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All right, good morning, church 
family. 

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If you would open your Bibles or
type in your devices the Book of

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Numbers this morning, we're 
going to be in verses 3435 and 

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36, and we are going to conclude
the Book of Numbers this 

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morning. 
And the title of the sermon is 

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appropriately titled both for 
our sermon series and the book. 

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It is the closing of a chapter. 
We, we started the Book of 

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Numbers back on September 22nd, 
2024. 

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So it's been almost a year that 
we've been going through this 

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book. 
We'll actually finish it in less

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than a year. 
I didn't think that we would 

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actually get it done in less 
than a year, but Lord willing, 

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if we finish it today, we will 
finish it less than a year. 

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This morning we're going to look
at the last three chapters of 

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this book. 
And next week we will begin a 

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new study through the book of 
James. 

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And I've never preached through 
James before. 

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I have preached in James, but I 
never preached on the entire 

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book. 
So we'll be doing a new study 

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next week on the book of James. 
So I won't read the text upfront

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because it's 3 chapters. 
So if you will open with me. 

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In a word of prayers, we ask God
to please speak to us now. 

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Our Heavenly Father, we we pray,
asking for your voice that we 

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have heard over and over again 
in our life, that it would once 

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again speak to us as your sheep,
Lord. 

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And we we know your voice, we 
discern it, we recognize it, and

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we pray God that you would speak
once again as we close out this 

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book and as we reflect on it and
process. 

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Lord God, help us discern what 
you're speaking to the church 

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this morning and to us 
specifically. 

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I pray God, as we close out this
chapter, maybe some of us are 

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closing out chapters in our own 
life. 

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Maybe we're starting new 
chapters wherever we may be this

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morning. 
Lord, would you help us to be 

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attentive to what the Spirit is 
speaking to us? 

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Thank you God for being a God 
who is willing and ready to 

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communicate to His people. 
We love you, we pray in Jesus 

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name, Amen. 
Have you ever watched a movie 

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where at the end of it you are 
unsatisfied? 

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You are unsatisfied with the 
ending? 

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It didn't, you know, there was 
maybe no resolution or it ended 

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in a strange way and you're 
like, why did you end it this 

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way? 
This happened recently, not 

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recently. 
This happened to me several 

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years ago. 
There was a movie that I got to 

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at the end of it and I just was 
totally unsatisfied with the 

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ending. 
And one of my friends came to me

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and he said, I think that was 
the point. 

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It was one of those movies where
the bad guy got away. 

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Like he, he he didn't die. 
There wasn't justice. 

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You know, I'm a big justice 
person and there was no justice 

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at the end of movie. 
And I was, I was, I was 

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frustrated. 
My friend came to me and he said

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that's the point. 
The the point is, is that that's

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life. 
In real life. 

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The bad guy doesn't always get 
caught in real life. 

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There doesn't always end the 
way. 

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I think that was the point of 
the director was to show that 

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this is here, life moves on, 
there's a chapter, there's 

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another story to be had. 
I felt this way when I read the 

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end of Numbers. 
I read the end of it and I was 

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like, that's how you end the 
book. 

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There's there's no message of, 
you know, you're waiting for 

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this finale or this, you know, 
encouraging message. 

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And and and it ends with the 
specific test case of the 

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daughters. 
What do we take away from that? 

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I think it's this the book of 
Numbers ends, but it's the 

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closing of a chapter, but it's 
not the closing of the Bible. 

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There's more to this story. 
This book ends and a new chapter

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will begin. 
And so as we look at this, I 

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want to just remind us that so 
often that is is that 1 chapter 

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closes, but a new one begins. 
So as we look at our text this 

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morning, I'm going to be giving 
exposition application woven 

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together. 
I won't be reading chapter 34 

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because it is a bunch of 
boundaries and tribal chief 

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names. 
You can read that on your own if

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you like, but I will go through 
it. 

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So let's I might read portions 
of it, but not all of it. 

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Let's start in chapter 34. 
Let's read verses 1 and 2. 

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The Lord spoke to Moses saying, 
command the people of Israel and

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say to them, when you enter the 
land of Canaan, this is the land

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that you shall fall to you for 
an inheritance. 

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The land of Canaan as defined by
its borders. 

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We'll stop there for right now. 
So chapter 34, before they go 

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over the Jordan and cross into 
the land of Canaan, what is 

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going to establish the borders 
of Israel for Israel, for the 

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land of Canaan? 
Now here's what I find 

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fascinating about this. 
They haven't fought a single 

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battle yet in Canaan. 
Not one battle have they fought 

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in Canaan yet. 
And God is already telling them 

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what their borders will be. 
This means that God is telling 

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them ahead of time what He's 
going to give them, specifically

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what He's going to give them. 
You see, we so often want God to

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tell us the future, don't we, 
man? 

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We want God to tell us. 
Like what college will I go to? 

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What job will I graduate 
college? 

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Will I get married or will I 
not? 

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Will we have kids and if we do, 
how many will I be able to keep 

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this job or will I have to look 
for another one? 

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Where am I going to live in five
years? 

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Reality is God so rarely tells 
us the future because He cares 

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more about our faith than our 
future. 

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But God does tell us what we 
need to know when we need to 

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know it, just as God told them. 
He told them this is the 

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promised land, and I'm giving 
you the dimensions. 

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I'm telling you exactly what 
you're going to inherit down to 

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the city, down to the rivers. 
He tells them. 

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And likewise for us to God has 
told us about our promised land 

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that awaits us. 
Jesus told us that he goes to 

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prepare a place for us. 
It has walls of Jasper, streets 

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of pure gold, and gates made of 
pearls. 

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There is a river of life and a 
tree of life there. 

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And we are all dressed in white,
praising the Lamb who sits upon 

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the throne. 
You see, we may not know what 

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awaits us in eight years, but we
all know what awaits US in 80 

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years. 
God is going to tell them their 

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boundaries. 
He's going to tell them their 

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southern boundary, their western
boundary, their northern 

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boundary, and their eastern 
boundary of the promised land. 

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I want to show it to you on a 
map. 

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This is in verses 3 to 12. 
We won't get there right now, 

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but this is a map of of the 
borders that are given. 

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He tells him in verses 3 to 12 
that their southern boundary is 

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going to go all the way down to 
the wilderness. 

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Their western boundary is going 
to be the great sea. 

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That's what that that that a lie
on the left is the great sea is 

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the Mediterranean. 
So when you read great sea 

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there, just read that as 
Mediterranean. 

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That's what we know as the 
northern boundary is going to go

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all the way up to Labo Hamath up
up top here. 

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And the eastern boundary is 
going to go all the way to this 

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dotted line. 
And then it's going to curve in 

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because to where this line is, 
where the Jordan River is down 

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to the Dead Sea. 
And also you'll notice a phrase,

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the Sea of Chinarath, that's 
there in your text that is the 

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Sea of Galilee. 
So sometimes, you know, you read

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these texts, you're like, what 
are these terms here? 

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You just have to research that 
and look that up. 

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All right, so this is going to 
be the borders. 

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God basically is telling him 
they have not conquered a single

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city yet. 
They haven't fought a single 

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battle. 
And God says, I'm going to give 

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you all of this land. 
All of it is going to be yours. 

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Now, what's interesting though, 
is that Israel never occupied 

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this full territory. 
They never did. 

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Why? 
Because of their disobedience. 

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They occupied a large portion of
it. 

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But if you study geography and 
you say the Old Testament, they 

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never occupied all of that. 
David got the closest to it, but

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he never got all of it. 
It's a reminder to us that even 

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though God has promised heaven 
to all of us in Christ, we still

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have to persevere in obedience 
to receive the inheritance. 

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It's not as though Israel could 
just walk over into Canaan, find

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a lawn chair and a glass of 
lemonade and say, Hey, 

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Canaanites, this is ours. 
They still have to persevere in 

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obedience. 
Likewise, you and I, nobody gets

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into heaven on a sailboat. 
We still have to persevere in 

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our faith to receive the 
inheritance. 

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Third, versus 13 to 15, Moses 
commanded the people of Israel, 

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saying, This is the land that 
you shall inherit by lot, which 

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the Lord has commanded to give 
to the 9 tribes and to the half 

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tribe. 
For the tribe of the people of 

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Reuben by father's houses and 
the tribe of the people of Gad 

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by their fathers houses have 
received their inheritance. 

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And also the half tribe of 
Manasseh, the 2 tribes and the 

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half tribe have received their 
inheritance beyond the Jordan 

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east of Jericho toward the 
sunrise. 

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So Moses tells the people that 
this land that is up here, that 

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9 1/2 tribes are going to 
receive this. 

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They're going to receive it by 
lot. 

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That you're right. 
Why 9 1/2 and not 12? 

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The reason is, if you remember, 
2 1/2 tribes have received their

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inheritance beyond the Jordan 
east of Jericho toward the 

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sunrise. 
Do you remember a few weeks ago 

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we looked at this with, remember
Reuben and Gad, They, they were 

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on this east side over here and 
they basically asked for 

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permission to inherit that land 
and Moses agreed. 

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He said as long as you come and 
fight with your brothers, then 

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then it will be yours and it'll 
be conquered. 

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So Reuben and Gad get that land 
and then the half tribe of 

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Manasseh. 
Manasseh was split in two. 

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There's an eastern side and a 
western side. 

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The half tribe of Manasseh will 
receive a portion on the east 

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side as well today and 
dispossessed the Amorites who 

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were there. 
So 2 1/2 tribes are on the east 

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side, the other 9 1/2 are on the
West side. 

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And the way that those 9 1/2 are
going to determine what belongs 

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to them is by lot. 
I want to pause and briefly talk

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about that idea. 
I kind of touched on a little 

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bit before, but I want to pause 
here for just a minute. 

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Think about this for for just a 
second. 

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What an interesting way to 
determine how the rest of your 

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life and the rest of the lives 
of your descendants is going to 

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be. 
It's not as though they can have

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an auction for the land and the 
highest bidder gets to choose 

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first. 
It's not as though they can arm 

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wrestle for or have a foot race 
for it and whoever wins gets to 

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choose first. 
It's not as though they can have

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a farming challenge and the the 
tribe with the biggest 

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watermelon gets to choose first.
They are literally going to cast

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lots. 
It's like rolling dice. 

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One time forever. 
Your tribe will inherit this 

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land, whatever your lot is. 
This will determine where you 

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live and your descendants live 
for all generations. 

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How would you feel if all 
decisions were made this way? 

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Which college you went to was 
determined by lot. 

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Who you married was determined 
by lot. 

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What job you worked at was 
determined by lot. 

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Where you lived was determined 
by lot. 

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I thought about that this week. 
I was meditating on that idea 

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all week long. 
On the one hand, I thought this 

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it would surely simplify things.
I don't ever have to question if

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this is God's will because I 
know it's God's will. 

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The lot says that it's God's 
will. 

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If the lot told me you're going 
to live in Tacoma, I guess I'm 

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going to Tacoma. 
I don't have a choice. 

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That's the will of the Lord. 
It surely would simplify, but it

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also got me thinking this. 
Why don't we have this 

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perspective even without casting
lots? 

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Why is it that the moment we 
introduce human choice and 

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effort and talent and merit and 
hard work, we also introduce 

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things like envy and jealousy 
and bitterness and resentment 

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and pride and boasting and 
anxiety? 

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If your lot fell next to a river
and therefore your animals and 

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your crops were prosperous, no 
one could boast because no one 

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00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:58,960
controls the lot. 
God does. 

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00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:05,240
No one could say, look at how 
prosperous my crops are. 

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00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:15,440
I rolled that lot really well. 
And if your lot fell in a dry 

229
00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:22,320
and arid land and therefore you 
had to struggle, no one could be

230
00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,280
envy or bitter because God 
controlled the lot. 

231
00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:29,120
That's what he apportioned for 
you. 

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00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:38,200
Brothers and sisters, God 
controls your lot. 

233
00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:48,840
Even with human choice involved,
he still controls it. 

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00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:57,280
Verses 16 to 29 I won't read. 
This is a list of tribal chiefs.

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00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:00,120
God, it gives Moses that. 
You can read that on your time 

236
00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:02,480
if you like, but it's there's a 
list of names there. 

237
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,840
God gives Moses the names of the
men who divide up the land, the 

238
00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,200
first names mentioned. 
I do want to point out the first

239
00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:12,080
names mentioned. 
Or Eliezer the priest and Joshua

240
00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:15,200
the son of Nun. 
And then he tells Moses to take 

241
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:18,960
one chief from every tribe for 
inheritance. 

242
00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,440
And then he list 1 chief from 
each of the 12 tribes. 

243
00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,600
You can read their names in the 
text if you like. 2 things I 

244
00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,240
want to point out about this 
list though. 

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00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:33,360
Number one, the two names that 
that I want to highlight is that

246
00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:38,040
Joshua and Caleb are mentioned 
and Joshua and Caleb are going 

247
00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:42,080
to enter the promised land. 
In fact, they are the only two 

248
00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,400
men over the age of 20 who came 
up out of Egypt who will see the

249
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,920
Promised Land. 
An entire generation of of men 

250
00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:51,920
and women and children came up 
out of the Promised Land. 

251
00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:56,000
And all those over the age of 
20, none of them got to see the 

252
00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:01,240
Promised land except 2 Not even 
Moses, not even Aaron, not even 

253
00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:07,520
Miriam, 2 Joshua and Caleb. 
Why? 

254
00:17:08,079 --> 00:17:10,839
Because they were faithful to 
trust the Lord. 

255
00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:19,000
God rewards our faithfulness. 40
years ago they faithfully trust 

256
00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,040
the Lord when everybody else 
around them doubted God. 

257
00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,319
And now 40 years later, God is 
rewarding them for their 

258
00:17:25,319 --> 00:17:29,280
faithfulness. 
Brothers, sisters, God doesn't 

259
00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:33,680
need to put anything in His 
calendar. 40 years have gone by.

260
00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,040
God doesn't need to put anything
in his calendar. 

261
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:39,880
He doesn't need a secretary to 
remind him. 

262
00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:47,480
God remembers every act of 
faithfulness, and He will reward

263
00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:53,080
us in due time. 
He sees it and He will reward 

264
00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:56,240
it. 
That's the first piece I want to

265
00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:59,160
mention #2 there is a shared 
leadership here. 

266
00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:04,880
The task of dividing up the land
doesn't fall on Eliezer. 

267
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:10,920
It doesn't fall on Joshua. 
The task falls on 14 men, two 

268
00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,080
Eliezer and Joshua. 
Eliezer is the high priest, 

269
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,240
Joshua is their new spiritual 
leader. 

270
00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:17,400
And then one man from each 
tribe. 

271
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:21,120
Total of 14 men that are going 
to be responsible for dividing 

272
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:25,200
up this land. 
In the same way, the church 

273
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:32,000
should have shared leadership. 
No one man is equipped to divide

274
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000
up all this land. 
No one man is equipped to lead 

275
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:40,680
an entire church on their own. 
God has designed the church to 

276
00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:50,120
have shared leadership, to have 
elders, plural in place, even if

277
00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:58,920
that is just two elders. 
Verse 35, verse 30, chapter 35. 

278
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,240
Let's look at chapter 35, verses
1 to 5. 

279
00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:07,840
The Lord spoke to Moses and the 
plains of Moab by the Jordan of 

280
00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:10,840
Jericho, saying, Command the 
people of Israel to give to the 

281
00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:14,000
Levites some of the inheritance 
of their possession as cities 

282
00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,120
for them to dwell in. 
And you shall give to the 

283
00:19:16,120 --> 00:19:18,120
Levites pasture lands around the
cities. 

284
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:21,520
The city shall be theirs to 
dwell in, and their pasture land

285
00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:23,840
shall be for their cattle and 
for their livestock, and for all

286
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:26,200
their beast. 
The pasture lands of the cities 

287
00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:28,560
which you shall give to the 
Levites shall reach from the 

288
00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:33,240
wall of the city outward. 1000 
cubits all around you shall 

289
00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:38,160
measure outside the city, on the
east side 2000 cubits and on the

290
00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:42,240
South side 2000 cubits and on 
the West side 2000 cubits and on

291
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:45,320
the north side 2000 cubits. 
The city being in the middle, 

292
00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:50,320
This shall belong to them as 
their pasture land for their 

293
00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,440
cities. 
So what's going on here? 

294
00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,600
If you remember, the Levites are
not the Levites are tribe of 

295
00:19:57,600 --> 00:19:59,400
Israel. 
They're one of the 12 tribes and

296
00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:01,160
they're not going to inherit any
land. 

297
00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,880
They won't cast a lot because 
they don't get any land. 

298
00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:08,560
God said, but to Aaron back in 
chapter 18, you shall have no 

299
00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:11,720
inheritance in the land, neither
shall you have any portion among

300
00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:13,040
them. 
Why? 

301
00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:17,920
I am your portion. 
I am your inheritance among the 

302
00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,200
people of Israel. 
Now of course that raises the 

303
00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:22,920
question. 
And you know, if I'm a Levite, 

304
00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:26,840
I'm like, OK, Lord, I, I'm all 
for this, but I just have one 

305
00:20:26,840 --> 00:20:29,520
question. 
Where are we going to live? 

306
00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:37,400
Where are they going to live? 
And God commands people to give 

307
00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:41,200
to the Levites some of the 
inheritance of their possession 

308
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:45,200
as cities for them to dwell in. 
In addition, they're to be given

309
00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:48,600
pasture lands around the cities.
They have a city and then they 

310
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:49,680
have pasture lands around the 
city. 

311
00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,720
The Levites will own these 
cities and own these pasture 

312
00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,800
lands. 
Now why did God set it up this 

313
00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,640
way? 
I'll give you 3 reasons why #1 

314
00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,400
so that the Levites would be 
scattered throughout the entire 

315
00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:06,360
nation if God had given the 
Levites just one portion of land

316
00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:09,400
and all of the spiritual leaders
would all be in one section. 

317
00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:13,280
So those who live way up north, 
you know, it's like living, 

318
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,720
well, some of you do live in 
Lynnwood or like you like living

319
00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:19,960
in Marysville, right? 
Like you probably wouldn't come 

320
00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:21,440
to this church if you lived in 
Marysville. 

321
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:25,720
It's too far. 
Well, if you, if you did, praise

322
00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:31,880
God, but it's too far. 
So God is going to have the 

323
00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,960
Levites be scattered all 
throughout the nation of Israel.

324
00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:38,080
The Levites are charged with 
teaching the Torah. 

325
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,560
And so by having them scattered 
throughout the whole entire 

326
00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:44,720
nation of Israel, every tribe 
will have access to this 

327
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:46,600
teaching. 
They'll have access to the 

328
00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,400
teaching of the Levites. 
That's the first reason #2 the 

329
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:53,280
Levites were to serve as a 
picture for how all Israel 

330
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:56,040
should live. 
In other words, even though it 

331
00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,040
was good and right for them to 
inherit the land, when they saw 

332
00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:02,200
the Levites living in these 
cities not inheriting this land,

333
00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:06,640
they were to be reminded this is
how we are all to live. 

334
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:12,440
Would that we all considered our
soul inheritance to be the Lord,

335
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:18,360
that I wouldn't cling so tightly
to this and say I have to have 

336
00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:25,920
this. 
God is our inheritance #3 Some 

337
00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:29,120
of the Levite cities will be 
cities of refuge. 

338
00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:31,200
We'll look at that in just a 
minute. 

339
00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:32,320
I'll explain that in just a 
minute. 

340
00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:35,720
God gives to them the dimensions
of the pasture land. 

341
00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:38,080
Let me show you a picture of how
this would probably work. 

342
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,680
The city would be in the middle.
It'd be 1000 cubits on each 

343
00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,720
side, 2000. 
That's where the 2000 comes from

344
00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:48,720
around. 
So they would live in the city, 

345
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:52,400
and everything else is pasture 
land where they would have their

346
00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,800
animals and so forth. 
Now, that's not miles or feet, 

347
00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,720
that's cubits, right? 
A cubits about 18 inches, give 

348
00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:01,960
or take. 
So how big is this? 

349
00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:06,360
That's about .3 square miles, 
About 200 acres. 

350
00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:12,040
All right, So .3 square miles or
about 200 acres, you say? 

351
00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:14,920
That's not a lot. 
If you think about it, if you 

352
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,720
add up all the cities, if you 
count all the cities and 

353
00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:21,480
multiply it times this size, the
total area assigned to the 

354
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:24,080
Levites came to just 15 square 
miles. 

355
00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:28,960
That's it. 15 square miles, 
which is only about .1% of the 

356
00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:33,960
land of Canaan. 
The Levites only got .1% of the 

357
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,600
land. 
They really did not have an 

358
00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:39,160
inheritance like the other 
tribes did. 

359
00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:47,160
God was their inheritance. 
The verses 6 to 8 The cities 

360
00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,000
that you give to the Levites 
shall be 6 cities of refuge 

361
00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:53,160
where you shall permit the 
manslayer to flee, and in 

362
00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,200
addition to them you shall give 
42 cities. 

363
00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:59,480
All the cities that you give to 
Levites shall be 48 with their 

364
00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,920
pasture lands. 
And As for the cities that you 

365
00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:04,400
shall give from the possession 
of the people of Israel from the

366
00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:07,360
larger tribes you don't take 
many, from the smaller tribes 

367
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:10,040
you shall take few. 
Each and proportion to the 

368
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,720
inheritance that it inherits 
shall give of its cities to the 

369
00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:16,680
Levites. 
So All in all the tribes that 

370
00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:22,360
the the 1211 tribes, well, I 
guess, yeah, 12 if you count the

371
00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:27,960
the two halves, they are to give
a total of 48 cities to the 

372
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:32,560
Levites, 48. 
Now six of the 48 are going to 

373
00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:35,000
be cities of refuge. 
You're like, what is that? 

374
00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,520
What is a city of refuge? 
This is the city where you shall

375
00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,800
permit the manslayer. 
It's an interesting phrase. 

376
00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,120
Manslayer to flee. 
What does that mean? 

377
00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,600
God explains this and 
Deuteronomy 19. 

378
00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:55,920
He says if anyone kills his 
neighbor unintentionally in the 

379
00:24:55,920 --> 00:25:01,080
past, and then he he says, 
suppose you and your friend, 

380
00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:03,960
suppose Ian and Lucas, I'll use 
them, they're right there. 

381
00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,440
Two brothers. 
Suppose they went to go chop 

382
00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:14,360
wood in the forest and Ian's 
chopping and as he goes to swing

383
00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:19,240
his axe head flies off and it 
hits Lucas in the head and kills

384
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:21,880
him. 
This is the example that God 

385
00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:30,160
gives in Deuteronomy 19. 
At this point Ian has to flee to

386
00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:33,560
a city of refuge. 
Why? 

387
00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:37,960
Because Lucas's family is going 
to kill Ian. 

388
00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:44,640
That's, that's what it is. 
There is an Avenger. 

389
00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:47,720
What? 
And their custom and their 

390
00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:49,920
culture. 
One of Lucas's relatives, 

391
00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:53,120
whoever is his closest Avenger, 
go. 

392
00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:55,600
Well, it's also going to be 
translated Redeemer, same exact 

393
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:58,240
word as Boaz Kinsman Redeemer, 
same exact word. 

394
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:05,320
We'll go and avenge Ian's blood,
Lucas's blood by killing Ian. 

395
00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:08,920
But there's a city of refuge 
where you can flee. 

396
00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:10,240
I'll talk more about this in 
just a second. 

397
00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:15,600
For all the 48 cities, they 
shall be given in proportion to 

398
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:19,960
the size of each tribe. 
Larger tribes are going to give 

399
00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:23,120
more cities. 
Smaller tribes will give fewer 

400
00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:27,760
cities. 
Now, how are we to apply this 

401
00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:30,760
today? 
We don't have refuge like this 

402
00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:33,360
today. 
Here's how I think we apply it 

403
00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:39,520
today. 
The church is a city of refuge. 

404
00:26:42,120 --> 00:26:47,600
This church, any church that is 
gospel centered is a city of 

405
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:48,760
refuge. 
How so? 

406
00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:50,760
Well, we have all sinned against
God. 

407
00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:53,160
We have all sinned against our 
neighbors. 

408
00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:58,680
We are all guilty of death. 
And of course, our ultimate 

409
00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:00,640
refuge is the cross of Jesus 
Christ. 

410
00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:04,120
But Jesus himself has also given
us something else. 

411
00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:08,040
He's given us the church. 
Jesus founded the church and he 

412
00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:12,200
gave it to us as a gift and it 
is a place where we simply do 

413
00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:20,040
not drive to, nor do we walk to,
but we flee to unto the church 

414
00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:23,640
where there is an entire city of
forgiven sinners. 

415
00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:33,360
We step inside this city and we 
are reminded, I too am guilty, 

416
00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:39,600
and I too am forgiven and I am 
safe. 

417
00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:47,440
Look at verse 9 to 15 and the 
Lord spoke to Moses saying, 

418
00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:50,360
Speak to the people of Israel 
and say to them, when you cross 

419
00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:53,000
the Jordan into the land of 
Canaan, then you shall select 

420
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,160
cities to be cities of refuge 
for you, that the manslayer who 

421
00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:58,640
kills any person without intent 
may flee there. 

422
00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:04,360
The city shall that the 
manslayer may not die until he 

423
00:28:04,360 --> 00:28:06,480
stands before the congregation 
for judgement. 

424
00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:10,800
And the cities that that you 
gives shall be your six cities 

425
00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:12,920
of refuge. 
You shall give three cities 

426
00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:15,720
beyond the Jordan and three 
cities in the land of Canaan to 

427
00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:19,400
be cities of refuge. 
These six cities shall be for 

428
00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:22,840
refuge for the people of Israel 
and for the stranger, and for 

429
00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:25,400
the sojourner among them, that 
anyone who kills any person 

430
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:30,360
without intent may flee there. 
So God here gives them further 

431
00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:33,600
details of how these six cities 
would work of refuge. 

432
00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:40,040
When the Manslayer flees to this
city of refuge, he would be safe

433
00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:44,320
from the Avenger. 
So he flees the city, he's safe 

434
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:46,240
from the Avenger. 
The Avenger cannot enter this 

435
00:28:46,240 --> 00:28:50,840
city, but the man who flees 
there still has to stand for the

436
00:28:50,840 --> 00:28:53,880
congregation for judgement. 
Why? 

437
00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:56,440
Similar to our context, he's 
innocent until proven guilty, 

438
00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:58,760
right? 
I mean, you could kill someone 

439
00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:02,040
to the city of refuge when like 
you really did it intentionally.

440
00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:06,760
So he has to stand trial. 
Three of the cities will be 

441
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,240
beyond the Jordan made on the 
other side. 

442
00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:13,320
The three will be on in the land
of Canaan. 

443
00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,520
These cities will be not only 
for the Israelites. 

444
00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,520
They will also be for the 
stranger, for the sojourner, 

445
00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:22,440
meaning the foreigner. 
They will be for everybody. 

446
00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:26,880
Look at verse 16 to 21. 
But if he struck him down with 

447
00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:30,400
an iron object, so that he died,
he is a murderer. 

448
00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,640
The murderer shall be put to 
death, and he struck him down 

449
00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:36,360
with a stone tool that could 
cause death, and he died. 

450
00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:38,600
He is a murderer. 
The murderer shall be put to 

451
00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:41,440
death, or if he struck him down 
with a wooden tool that could 

452
00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:43,840
cause death, and he died, he is 
a murderer. 

453
00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:45,280
The murderer shall be put to 
death. 

454
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:48,880
The avenger of Bloodshot himself
put the murderer to death. 

455
00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:50,920
When he meets him, he shall put 
him to death. 

456
00:29:51,640 --> 00:29:54,120
And if he pushed him out of 
hatred or hurled something at 

457
00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:57,920
him lying in wait so that he 
died, or an enmity struck him 

458
00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:01,520
down with his hand so that he 
died, then he who struck the 

459
00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:03,840
blow shall be put to death. 
He is a murderer. 

460
00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:06,800
The avenger of blood shall be 
shall put the murder to death 

461
00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:11,600
when he meets him. 
So God makes it clear that these

462
00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:16,200
cities of refuge are only for 
those who commit accidental 

463
00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:18,840
death. 
These are not for those who 

464
00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:21,160
commit murder. 
They're not for those who even 

465
00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:24,360
commit manslaughter. 
He gives several examples of 

466
00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:27,080
when this would apply. 
He says if someone struck 

467
00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:32,120
another person with an iron tool
or a stone tool or a wooden tool

468
00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:36,720
and the person died, then the 
event the offender is a 

469
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,560
murderer. 
If someone pushed someone else 

470
00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:43,840
out of hatred, or he hurled 
something at him and he did it 

471
00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:48,320
in enmity, he did it with anger 
and the person died as a result,

472
00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:50,720
the offender is considered a 
murderer. 

473
00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:55,000
And in all these cases, the 
murderer is to be put to death. 

474
00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:59,040
The avenger of blood is the one 
who is to put him to death, 

475
00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:02,200
whoever his closest relative was
on his family side. 

476
00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:04,440
Now, just as a side note, he's 
like, why? 

477
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,320
Why is he? 
But that God commanded capital 

478
00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:07,960
punishment. 
The Old Testament remember 

479
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:10,480
capital punishment. 
God said eye for an eye, tooth 

480
00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:12,560
for a tooth. 
That's how it worked in the old 

481
00:31:12,560 --> 00:31:17,720
covenant. 
Since they shed blood, their 

482
00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:22,440
blood is to be shed, but the 
scissors. 

483
00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:24,840
Aren't you glad that we don't 
live under the old covenant? 

484
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:31,360
How many of us would be dead by 
now if we did? 

485
00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:38,640
I mean, a man was put to death 
for picking up sticks. 

486
00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:45,840
How many of us would be dead if 
we lived under the old covenant?

487
00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:51,600
The author of Hebrew says that 
Jesus has become the guarantee 

488
00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:54,960
of a better covenant. 
Hebrews 722. 

489
00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,920
Look at verse 22 to 29. 
But if he pushed him suddenly 

490
00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:02,160
without enmity, or hurled 
anything on him, without lying, 

491
00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:05,000
and wait, or use a stone that 
could cause death, and without 

492
00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,240
seeing him dropped it on him, so
that he died, though he was not 

493
00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:10,920
his enemy, and did not seek his 
harm, then the congregation 

494
00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:13,200
shall judge between the 
manslayer and the avenger of 

495
00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:14,960
blood. 
In accordance with these rules, 

496
00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:17,800
the Congregation shall rescue 
the manslayer from the hand of 

497
00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:20,480
the Avenger of blood, and the 
Congregation shall restore him 

498
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,840
to a city of refuge to which he 
has fled, and he shall live in 

499
00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:28,440
it until the death of the high 
priest who was anointed with 

500
00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:30,840
holy oil. 
But if the manslayer shall at 

501
00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:33,680
any time go beyond the 
boundaries of a city of refuge 

502
00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:37,480
to which he fled, and the 
avenger of Blood finds him 

503
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:40,880
outside the boundaries of a city
of refuge, and the avenger of 

504
00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:44,960
Blood kills the manslayer, he 
shall not be guilty of blood, 

505
00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:50,400
for he must remain in his city 
of refuge until the death of the

506
00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:52,880
high priest. 
But after the death of the high 

507
00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:55,880
priest, the manslayer may return
to the land of his possession. 

508
00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,720
And these things shall be for a 
statute and a rule for you 

509
00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:03,400
throughout your generations and 
all your dwelling places. 

510
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:07,160
I didn't put this in the sermon,
but I was talking to Lauren at 

511
00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:10,600
lunch this week and I was like, 
man, you kind of wish that the 

512
00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:12,360
high priest was like 80 that 
year. 

513
00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:19,040
And what if he was 20? 
God clarifies that if a person 

514
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:25,960
kills someone by accident, so 
someone or hit someone and it 

515
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:30,120
was no enmity, or if he hurled 
something or dropped something. 

516
00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:33,720
If you're staying on a on a on a
Ridge and thought it would be 

517
00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:36,560
cool to pick up a stone and just
throw it off, not realizing 

518
00:33:36,560 --> 00:33:38,440
there was a guy down at the 
bottom and hit him in the head 

519
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,640
and killed him, you didn't mean 
to. 

520
00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,360
This person still has to flee to
the the the City of Refuge. 

521
00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:50,800
The congregation will judge 
between the Manslayer and the 

522
00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:52,920
Avenger of Blood in accordance 
with these rules. 

523
00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:56,360
Maybe he's to have a court case 
and the congregation is to serve

524
00:33:56,360 --> 00:33:59,800
as a jury. 
The text doesn't say this, but 

525
00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:03,120
if the congregation found him to
be guilty, then he would 

526
00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:05,720
presumably be considered a 
murderer and he would 

527
00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:09,360
consequently die by the Avenger.
If they found him guilty, they 

528
00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:11,560
would hand him over to the 
Avenger and the Avenger would 

529
00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:14,080
put him to death. 
But if the congregation found 

530
00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:18,840
him innocent, that he was 
required to stay in the city of 

531
00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:24,719
refuge until the death of the 
high priest, once the high 

532
00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:29,120
priest died, then the manslayer 
could return to the land of his 

533
00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:32,920
possession. 
Now why does he have to wait 

534
00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:38,000
until the high priest dies? 
Well, whenever death occurs, 

535
00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:41,600
there must be atonement through 
another death. 

536
00:34:44,199 --> 00:34:47,120
Whenever there is death in the 
Old Testament, there has to be 

537
00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:51,920
atonement through another death.
So in this case, the death of 

538
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:56,320
the high priest serves as the 
manslayer's atonement. 

539
00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:01,560
Now he has to stay there until 
he dies. 

540
00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:05,600
The high priest dies. 
But if he leaves the city of 

541
00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:09,400
refuge before the high priest 
dies, you know what he like one 

542
00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:10,640
day is like? 
You know what I don't like? 

543
00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:14,080
The city of Refuge. 
I got a much better plot of land

544
00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:16,920
back in my hometown. 
I'm tired of being here. 

545
00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:23,040
If he leaves those borders, if 
the Avenger of Blood finds him 

546
00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:28,920
and he decides to kill the 
Manslayer, he is not guilty. 

547
00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:32,120
He is actually allowed to kill 
him. 

548
00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:38,720
In other words, if you leave the
city of Refuge before the 

549
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,520
designated time, all bets are 
off. 

550
00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:45,720
You kind of wondered, anybody 
ever do it? 

551
00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:52,200
Anybody risk it? 
Did anybody ever try it in a 

552
00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:54,520
totally different context? 
Shamai did. 

553
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,040
I don't know if you guys 
remember when Shamai, who hurled

554
00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:01,320
insults and dirt at David, and 
then David told Solomon to make 

555
00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,000
sure you bring judgement on 
Solomon, told him you got to 

556
00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,120
stay in the city. 
You ever leave the city, you'll 

557
00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:08,040
be killed. 
Shamai was stupid enough to 

558
00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:14,880
leave the city and then he died.
This reminded me of something I 

559
00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:16,680
once read in Tim Keller's book 
on prayer. 

560
00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:18,280
You may have read that if you 
read that book. 

561
00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:22,880
Here's what he writes. 
At one point my wife urged me to

562
00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:25,720
do something with her we had 
never been able to muster the 

563
00:36:25,720 --> 00:36:30,080
self-discipline to do regularly.
She asked me to pray with her 

564
00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:33,760
every night. 
Every night. 

565
00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:37,240
She used an illustration that 
crystallized her feelings very 

566
00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:39,560
well. 
As we remember it, she said 

567
00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:43,080
something like this. 
Imagine you were diagnosed with 

568
00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:46,480
such a lethal condition that the
doctor told you that you would 

569
00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:51,640
die within hours unless you took
a particular medicine, a pill, 

570
00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:53,320
every night before going to 
sleep. 

571
00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:57,640
Imagine that you were told that 
you could never miss it or you 

572
00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:00,200
would die. 
Would you forget? 

573
00:37:01,360 --> 00:37:06,320
Would you not get around to it? 
Some nights, no, no, It would be

574
00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:08,720
so crucial that you wouldn't 
forget. 

575
00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:21,560
You would never miss. 
I got to be honest, I think some

576
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:31,400
of us might miss. 
What if we viewed sin like this 

577
00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:39,160
though? 
What if we viewed all sin like 

578
00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:47,200
this? 
The boundary and if I step 

579
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,760
outside this boundary, I might 
die. 

580
00:37:55,760 --> 00:38:02,720
There is a boundary and if I 
step outside this boundary I 

581
00:38:02,720 --> 00:38:10,760
might die. 
What if we viewed sin like that?

582
00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:20,120
The verse 30 to 34 If anyone 
kills a person, the murderer 

583
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:22,480
shall be put to death on the 
evidence of witnesses, but no 

584
00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:25,600
person shall be put to death on 
the testimony of one witness. 

585
00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:28,520
Moreover, you shall accept no 
ransom for the life of a 

586
00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:31,760
murderer who is guilty of death,
but he shall be put to death, 

587
00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:34,640
and you shall accept no ransom 
for him who has fled to a city 

588
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:37,200
of refugees, that he may return 
to dwell in the land before the 

589
00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:39,760
death of the high priest. 
You shall not pollute the land 

590
00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:41,960
in which you live, for blood 
pollutes the land, and no 

591
00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,360
atonement can be made for the 
land, for the blood that is shed

592
00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:46,200
in it, except by the blood of 
the one who shed it. 

593
00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:49,640
You shall not defile the land in
which you live, in the midst of 

594
00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:53,240
which I dwell, for I, the Lord, 
dwell in the midst of the people

595
00:38:53,240 --> 00:38:56,240
of Israel. 
God here give some further rules

596
00:38:56,240 --> 00:39:00,240
and statutes. 
A murderer shall only be put to 

597
00:39:00,240 --> 00:39:03,680
death on the evidence of 
witnesses, plural. 

598
00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:08,760
No one can be put to death on 
the evidence of one witness #2 

599
00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:12,680
You shall accept no ransom for 
the life of the murderer who is 

600
00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:16,120
guilty of death. 
In other words, if if you killed

601
00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:19,680
someone, you couldn't pay a 
price to get off, right? 

602
00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:21,880
If you did, it would just 
incentivize rich people to 

603
00:39:21,880 --> 00:39:26,080
murder. 
There is no price to pay for 

604
00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:29,520
such a a sin. 
There is no price that you can 

605
00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:34,520
pay except the price of death. 
This is a reminder that there is

606
00:39:34,520 --> 00:39:37,680
no amount of money. 
There is no amount of good works

607
00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:42,880
that can atone for our sin. 
No one will stand before Jesus 

608
00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,840
Christ and before the Father and
say, here's what I'll give you 

609
00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:49,120
to enter heaven. 
There is nothing. 

610
00:39:51,720 --> 00:39:54,280
What ransom could we pay for our
sins? 

611
00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:58,560
What amount of money would a 
holy God accept? 

612
00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:05,360
There is none except one. 
And it was death. 

613
00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:13,720
It was the death of His Son. 
And #3 God says you shall accept

614
00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:17,200
no ransom for him who has fled 
to a city of refuge. 

615
00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,440
So in other words, if you even 
accidentally killed someone, you

616
00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:24,120
went to the city of refuge. 
The high priest that year was 20

617
00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:26,720
years old when you did this. 
So now you're looking at a life 

618
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:29,480
of six years, perhaps, of living
in a city of refuge. 

619
00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:34,120
And you say to Eliezer or 
whatever, I'll give you $10 

620
00:40:34,160 --> 00:40:36,240
million. 
I do not want to live in the 

621
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:38,720
city of refuge. 
I'll give you $10 million. 

622
00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:41,000
Let me go back to my land. 
Doesn't work that way. 

623
00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:46,440
There is no price you can pay to
go back to your land. 

624
00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:52,040
There is only one price, and it 
is the price of the death of the

625
00:40:52,040 --> 00:40:56,000
high priest. 
That was all that God would 

626
00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,960
accept. 
God makes it clear that His land

627
00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:03,520
shall not be defiled with blood,
because God dwells in their 

628
00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:07,640
midst. 
Now what does that mean for us? 

629
00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:15,560
If that is true of this land, 
how much more is it true for 

630
00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:21,080
this temple? 
The apostle Paul writes to us. 

631
00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:23,840
Since we have these promises, 
beloved, let us cleanse 

632
00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:27,080
ourselves from every defilement 
of body and spirit, bringing 

633
00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:30,160
holiness to completion in the 
fear of gods in Corinthians 7/1 

634
00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:35,480
last chapter. 
I know I'm moving fast. 

635
00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,520
Chapter 36. 
Let's read verses one and four. 

636
00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:44,480
So the heads of the father's 
houses of the clan of the people

637
00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:48,200
of Gilead, the son of Mahir, son
of Manasseh, from the clans of 

638
00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:50,800
the people of Joseph, came near 
and spoke before Moses and 

639
00:41:50,800 --> 00:41:53,360
before the chiefs, the heads of 
the father's houses of the 

640
00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:55,880
people of Israel. 
They said the Lord commanded my 

641
00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:59,760
Lord to give the the land for 
inheritance by lot to the people

642
00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:02,240
of Israel. 
And my Lord was commanded by the

643
00:42:02,240 --> 00:42:05,600
Lord to give the inheritance of 
Zela Fahad, our brothers, to his

644
00:42:05,600 --> 00:42:08,080
daughters. 
But if they are married to any 

645
00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:11,160
of the sons of the other tribes 
of the people of Israel, then 

646
00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:13,800
their inheritance will be taken 
from the inheritance of our 

647
00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:16,920
fathers and added to the 
inheritance of the tribe into 

648
00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:20,320
which they marry, so will be 
taken away from the lot of our 

649
00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:22,400
inheritance. 
And when the jubilee of the 

650
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:25,400
people of Israel comes, then the
inheritance will be added to the

651
00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:29,120
inheritance of the tribe into 
which they marry, and their 

652
00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:31,720
inheritance will be taken from 
the inheritance of the tribe. 

653
00:42:31,720 --> 00:42:37,200
Now, what's going on here? 
The Book of Numbers ends with a 

654
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:41,760
very specific test case. 
The people from the half tribe 

655
00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:43,800
of Manasseh, remember the people
who lived on the east side, the 

656
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:47,160
half tribe of Manasseh, they're 
living in on the east side of 

657
00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:49,160
the Jordan. 
They come to Moses with a 

658
00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:52,200
problem. 
I want to pause right there for 

659
00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:54,440
a moment. 
I want to say a word about that.

660
00:42:56,440 --> 00:42:59,960
They come to Moses with a 
problem. 

661
00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:05,960
One of the most helpful things 
that a church congregation can 

662
00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:13,920
do is to come to their 
leadership with their problems, 

663
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:19,360
with their complaints. 
And one of the most hurtful 

664
00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:22,880
things they can do is to not do 
that. 

665
00:43:26,600 --> 00:43:32,480
No leader can solve a problem or
clarify A misunderstanding that 

666
00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:39,360
they don't know about. 
I don't know you have a 

667
00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:41,240
complaint. 
I don't know you have a 

668
00:43:41,240 --> 00:43:47,480
misunderstanding unless you tell
me, unless you tell Frank or 

669
00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:54,000
another leader or pastoring. 
One of the most helpful things 

670
00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:58,960
church members can do is to go 
to their leadership with their 

671
00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:06,040
problems and their complaints. 
There was clearly a problem with

672
00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:09,920
an earlier law. 
Moses was not aware of the 

673
00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:12,160
problem. 
He didn't foresee it. 

674
00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:16,080
He didn't know about it. 
But the Klan and Manasseh, they 

675
00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:18,840
realized it. 
The Klan and Manasseh says, hey,

676
00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:21,760
there's a problem. 
Rather than grow bitter about 

677
00:44:21,760 --> 00:44:25,440
it, rather than try to fix it on
their own, rather than gossip 

678
00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:28,960
about it, bring their problem to
Moses. 

679
00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:31,800
Now, what was the problem? 
Here it is. 

680
00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:36,560
My Lord was commanded by the 
Lord to give the inheritance of 

681
00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:39,200
Zealfahad, our brother, to his 
daughters. 

682
00:44:39,800 --> 00:44:41,400
Now, this was back in chapter 
27. 

683
00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:43,720
You remember the story. 
There was a man named Zealfahad.

684
00:44:43,720 --> 00:44:47,680
He had five daughters and no 
sons, and the father died. 

685
00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:53,760
Now in their culture the 
inheritance would pass to only 

686
00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:56,520
sons. 
But the daughters bring their 

687
00:44:56,520 --> 00:45:01,120
complaint to Moses, and they say
to Moses, Why should the name of

688
00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:04,320
our father be taken away from 
his clan because he had no son? 

689
00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:07,000
Give to us a possession among 
our father's brothers. 

690
00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:11,320
Moses brings this case before 
the Lord, and the Lord says the 

691
00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:13,320
daughters of Zela Fahad are 
right. 

692
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:16,840
You shall give them a possession
of an inheritance among their 

693
00:45:16,840 --> 00:45:20,960
father's brothers, and transfer 
the air inheritance of their 

694
00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:26,160
father to them. 
Now the clan of Gilead begins 

695
00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:29,680
thinking about this, and they 
notice a problem with this new 

696
00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:32,520
law. 
And here's the problem, They say

697
00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:39,560
if any of these five daughters 
marry sons from another tribe, 

698
00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,960
then their inheritance will be 
taken from the inheritance of 

699
00:45:44,960 --> 00:45:49,320
our fathers and added to the 
inheritance of the tribe into 

700
00:45:49,320 --> 00:45:54,320
which they marry. 
So let's say number one, who is 

701
00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:58,880
from Manasseh, marries a dude 
from Zebulon. 

702
00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:04,400
That inheritance that she has 
will pass to Zebulon. 

703
00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:11,920
That's how it worked. 
And they said, wait, that way 

704
00:46:15,440 --> 00:46:18,360
they recognize, look, we've been
given this inheritance divinely.

705
00:46:18,720 --> 00:46:20,600
This is the you said this was 
ours. 

706
00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:23,600
This is. 
But if these women marry outside

707
00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:26,880
their tribe, the land will be 
taken from them and it'll pass 

708
00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:29,880
to another tribe. 
Look at verse 5 to 6. 

709
00:46:31,440 --> 00:46:33,600
Moses commanded the people of 
Israel according to the war of 

710
00:46:33,600 --> 00:46:36,960
the Lord, saying the tribe of 
the people of Joseph. 

711
00:46:36,960 --> 00:46:39,600
That's Manasseh. 
Same thing is right. 

712
00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:42,920
This is what the Lord commands 
concerning the daughters of Zela

713
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,080
Fahad. 
Let them marry whom they think 

714
00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:51,200
best, only they shall marry 
within the clan of the tribe of 

715
00:46:51,200 --> 00:46:54,240
their father. 
Now the text doesn't say this, 

716
00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:57,080
but it's implied that Moses 
brought this specific situation 

717
00:46:57,080 --> 00:47:00,000
before the Lord. 
This is confirmed by two phrases

718
00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:02,040
according to the word of the 
Lord. 

719
00:47:02,600 --> 00:47:04,480
And this is what the Lord 
commands. 

720
00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:06,440
So Moses brought this to the 
Lord. 

721
00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,560
He doesn't just, you know, shoo 
him away and be like y'all 

722
00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:14,200
figure it out. 
He doesn't just make up his own 

723
00:47:14,200 --> 00:47:16,360
mind. 
He brings it for the Lord. 

724
00:47:16,520 --> 00:47:22,040
Let this be a reminder that all 
leaders begins on the knees. 

725
00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,000
Leadership doesn't begin with 
the mind. 

726
00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:31,200
It doesn't begin with the hands.
It doesn't begin with the sweat 

727
00:47:31,200 --> 00:47:33,920
of the brow. 
It doesn't begin with the 

728
00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:39,280
wrinkles on the face. 
All leadership begins with the 

729
00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:46,640
spiritual calluses of the knees.
The Lord commands them. 

730
00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:52,240
Let them marry whom they think 
best. 

731
00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:54,920
And what does that mean? 
Literally? 

732
00:47:54,920 --> 00:47:58,240
Let them be the wives of whoever
is good in their eyes. 

733
00:47:59,920 --> 00:48:02,560
Let them marry whoever they 
think is good in their eyes. 

734
00:48:02,560 --> 00:48:04,520
And this is off topic but 
related. 

735
00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,120
After everything I preach, this 
will be like the one thing you 

736
00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:14,720
guys remember. 
That's how it is my wife and I 

737
00:48:15,360 --> 00:48:18,520
hates for years. 
About whether there is the one. 

738
00:48:19,720 --> 00:48:22,320
She would argue yes. 
I would argue no. 

739
00:48:23,240 --> 00:48:26,440
Just for what it's worth, I 
would give this verse to you for

740
00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:31,760
your consideration. 
God says they may marry whom 

741
00:48:31,760 --> 00:48:37,280
they think is best. 
As Paul writes about widows, if 

742
00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:41,440
her husband dies, she is free to
be married to whom she wishes, 

743
00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:46,000
but only in the Lord. 
Just for your consideration, 

744
00:48:48,040 --> 00:48:52,160
there is one stipulation though.
For these daughters they do have

745
00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:56,040
to marry within the clan of the 
tribe of their father, meaning 

746
00:48:56,040 --> 00:49:00,800
they have to marry a Manasanite.
So for Zela Fahad's daughters, 

747
00:49:00,800 --> 00:49:04,080
they they have to marry someone 
from the tribe of Manasseh. 

748
00:49:04,880 --> 00:49:08,160
Look at verse 7 to 9. 
The inheritance of the people of

749
00:49:08,160 --> 00:49:10,280
Israel shall not be transferred 
from one tribe to another. 

750
00:49:10,560 --> 00:49:12,960
For every one of the people of 
Israel shall hold on to his 

751
00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:14,800
inheritance of the tribe of his 
father's. 

752
00:49:15,280 --> 00:49:17,800
And every daughter who possesses
an inheritance in any tribe of 

753
00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:20,720
the people of Israel shall be 
wife to one of the clan of the 

754
00:49:20,720 --> 00:49:23,200
tribe of her father, so that 
every one of the people of 

755
00:49:23,200 --> 00:49:25,360
Israel may possess the 
inheritance of his father's. 

756
00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,400
So no inheritance shall be 
transferred from one tribe to 

757
00:49:28,400 --> 00:49:30,240
another. 
For each of the tribes of the 

758
00:49:30,240 --> 00:49:34,240
people of Israel shall hold on 
to its own inheritance. 

759
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:38,920
God says that the inheritance of
each tribe shall not pass from 

760
00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:43,400
one tribe to another. 
Everyone who shall hold on to 

761
00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:47,080
his inheritance that he got from
the the casting of lots. 

762
00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:52,760
Now This is why if you remember 
when Ahab asked Nabov for he 

763
00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:55,080
just wanted it, he's like, oh, I
want that vineyard and he goes 

764
00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:56,920
to him and asked for it. 
And what is Nabal said? 

765
00:49:57,120 --> 00:50:00,800
He says the Lord forbid that I 
shall give you the inheritance 

766
00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:06,320
of my father's. 
God specifies that in this text 

767
00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:09,480
that the rule doesn't just apply
to Zelafah's daughters. 

768
00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:14,560
It applies to any daughter who 
gets an inheritance and any 

769
00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:18,920
tribe, meaning this for all 
future generations. 

770
00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:23,840
If you were a woman who had no 
brothers and therefore your 

771
00:50:23,840 --> 00:50:29,600
father's inheritance went to you
and or your sisters, you get to 

772
00:50:29,600 --> 00:50:35,120
keep the inheritance. 
However, if you're going to 

773
00:50:35,120 --> 00:50:37,360
marry, you have to marry your 
own tribe. 

774
00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:43,920
You can't marry outside your 
tribe so that the inheritance 

775
00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:46,240
would stay with that specific 
tribe. 

776
00:50:47,720 --> 00:50:51,120
That was the deal. 
Look at verse 10 to 13. 

777
00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:54,960
The daughters of Zealfahad did 
as the Lord commanded Moses for 

778
00:50:54,960 --> 00:50:58,320
Maha, Terza, Hagla, Milka, and 
Noah. 

779
00:50:58,320 --> 00:51:01,040
The daughters of Zealfahad were 
married to sons of their fathers

780
00:51:01,040 --> 00:51:03,000
brothers. 
They were married into the clans

781
00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:05,120
of the people of Manasseh, the 
son of Joseph, and their 

782
00:51:05,120 --> 00:51:07,640
inheritance remained in the 
tribe of the father's clan. 

783
00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:10,480
These are the commandments and 
the rules that the Lord 

784
00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:13,840
commanded Moses to the people of
Israel in the plains of Moab by 

785
00:51:13,840 --> 00:51:18,120
the Jordan at Jericho. 
Now I want to point out what the

786
00:51:18,120 --> 00:51:23,240
text doesn't say, what the 
daughters don't say. 

787
00:51:25,320 --> 00:51:30,560
That's not fair. 
I don't really like Manassonite 

788
00:51:30,560 --> 00:51:36,680
boys. 
What if I want to marry someone 

789
00:51:36,680 --> 00:51:41,560
from Judah? 
You know, David's from Judah? 

790
00:51:43,040 --> 00:51:44,040
Exactly. 
From Benjamin. 

791
00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:49,520
What if I like Zebulon? 
I've always been fond of 

792
00:51:49,520 --> 00:51:53,920
Zebulonites. 
That's not the perspective of 

793
00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:58,720
these five daughters. 
The text says the daughters of 

794
00:51:58,720 --> 00:52:03,920
Zelfaha did as the Lord 
commanded Moses. 

795
00:52:06,120 --> 00:52:11,320
They submitted themselves to the
will of the Lord. 

796
00:52:16,240 --> 00:52:20,800
As we close this chapter, I want
to leave you with a question, 

797
00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:23,960
and it's going to be the same 
question that we ask in 

798
00:52:23,960 --> 00:52:29,080
Worshipping Community. 
What was the most impactful take

799
00:52:29,080 --> 00:52:30,680
away you had from the Book of 
Numbers? 

800
00:52:32,040 --> 00:52:33,840
It's been about a year, just shy
of a year. 

801
00:52:36,320 --> 00:52:41,400
What it was the most impactful 
take away you had from The Book 

802
00:52:41,400 --> 00:52:45,360
of Numbers? 
I'll give you mine. 

803
00:52:45,920 --> 00:52:47,800
I'll answer a different one in 
Worshipping Community. 

804
00:52:49,040 --> 00:52:58,920
Mine is this, that when I read 
the book of Numbers, there's a 

805
00:52:58,920 --> 00:53:05,480
page to turn after it. 
That's mine. 

806
00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:16,960
There's another page. 
Because if I were God, end of 

807
00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:27,280
story, I'm done. 
Our God is faithful and patient 

808
00:53:27,880 --> 00:53:30,280
and merciful. 
Let's pray.

