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Imagine a world where you don't 
need a mobile phone because 

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information just appears 
contextually in front of you 

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exactly when you need it. 
When language is automatically 

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translated as you speak to a 
person so you can just read them

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as subtitles, and as you 
navigate cities, you can see 

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arrows appearing on the street, 
directing you to your ideal 

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destination. 
In a world like this, you 

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describe technology as ambient. 
Always there, always present, 

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but rarely in the way. 
Last week, Mark Zuckerberg 

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released the Ray Ban Meta 
glasses. 

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The technology itself actually 
flopped on stage. 

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But regardless of the failed 
demos, I think they represent 

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potentially a look into the 
future of human machine 

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interaction. 
In today's episode, I'm going to

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investigate whether or not we're
at one of those inflection 

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points. 
This is in the loop with Jack 

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Horn. 
I hope you enjoy the show. 

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So let's start with what 
actually happened in last week's

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announcements. 
So on September 17th, last week,

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the Meta Connect event, which is
like Meta's biggest event of the

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year, Mark Zuckerberg basically 
took the stage to announce the, 

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what he believes the ideal form 
of super intelligence because 

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they actually announced the Ray 
Barn glasses starting at about 

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$800 and coming out at the end 
of this month. 

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Every single pair comes with 
this Meta neural band, which is 

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this really innovative piece of 
technology that they themselves 

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have produced, which uses 
electromyography, which is this 

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technology that essentially 
reads the electrical signals in 

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your hand. 
So little movements with your 

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fingers or your wrist can 
obviously result in you taking 

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action in the glasses. 
And to be honest, the, the 

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product's actually quite 
impressive on paper. 

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We're looking at a full colour 
high resolution hood displays 

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your heads up display position 
just off the side of your field 

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of vision in the glasses. 
And this play covers about a 20°

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field of view. 
What I found also really 

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impressive actually was the the 
fact that the display cranks out

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about 5000 nits of brightness. 
And obviously nits is a word 

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that most people are not that 
familiar with. 

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But to put in perspective, most 
smartphone screens Max out about

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800 to 1200 nits and even the 
brightest tablets rarely exceed 

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1600. 
So this means that you can 

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actually see the display very 
clearly in direction light, 

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which obviously being a pair of 
glasses is something really 

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important and previously has 
completely played all I guess 

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smart glasses projects. 
It's also got 12 megapixel 

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camera and can record at 1080P, 
which is kind of crazy. 

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It's also got microphone 
technology called beam forming, 

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which is essentially the 
microphone being able to focus 

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on sound that's coming from in 
front of you and focusing in on 

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that, as well as open ear 
speakers. 

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And it weighs about 69 grams, 
which is the weight of a chicken

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egg, but still about 17g heavier
than the previous generation 

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because it didn't have a screen 
in the previous generation. 

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So yeah, I think it's quite 
interesting. 

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And you know, though it's worth 
noting that obviously during the

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demo it was a bit of a flop 
because there was 2 pro high 

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profile attempts to showcase 
some of the most innovative 

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features and it didn't work. 
I'm quite interested. 

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A little side note, I think it's
interesting that the fail the 

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demos actually going wrong. 
The first attempt was a cooking 

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influencer on stage, obviously 
in front of this big audience 

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who tried to use the glasses for
recipe help. 

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And he clearly said, you know, 
hey, meta start live AI. 

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Now what was meant to happen is 
that the glasses start speaking 

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out loud and having step by step
instructions appear on the 

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screen. 
But instead the glasses kind of 

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lagged out for a few awkward 
seconds and then suddenly jumped

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ahead and skipped the recipe. 
So obviously it didn't really 

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work very well and he had to 
kind of stop mid demo and blame 

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it on the Wi-Fi. 
And then it happened again with 

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Mark Zuckerberg. 
He actually tried to take a 

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WhatsApp call during the event 
for apparently the CTO and 

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basically, as you can imagine, 
it didn't connect. 

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Mark Zuckerberg was visibly 
fumbling and trying to press 

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different buttons to try and 
make this work and eventually 

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gave up. 
And I feel for them. 

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Now I do a lot of demos at 
Mindset. 

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You can literally have a product
work a million times when you're

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practising and then in front of 
a live group of people it it can

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go wrong. 
It does happen now and again. 

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They released an update within 
kind of 48 hours and all the 

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bugs were fixed and and the 
problems were quite reasonable 

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as well. 
But either way, I thought it was

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quite an interesting side note 
because gosh, that must have 

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been awkward. 
Anyway, let's dig into what the 

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glasses actually do. 
And I guess the use cases for 

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these that are they're quite 
interesting to me. 

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So first and foremost, you've 
got live captions and 

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translations. 
It feels like 2025 is the year 

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of live translation because I 
don't know if people have seen 

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it, but Apple Airpods just 
released this new feature in 

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there. 
I think it's their Gen. 3 or 

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Gen. 4 Airpods. 
But instead obviously just being

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sound. 
And the reason it's worth noting

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is because it's a stand out, I 
guess, capability that gets most

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early adopters quite excited. 
I mean, I'm probably in that 

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category. 
I don't think I'd buy the Meta 

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Ray Ban glasses for just that 
feature, but it is really cool. 

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So the glasses can listen to 
anyone that's speaking to you 

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and display, I guess captions 
just as they're speaking. 

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And even more impressively, they
can translate between languages 

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just on the fly. 
Just imagine, you know, going to

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Spain or wherever else you're 
going, travelling in the world 

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and just speaking to anybody and
having those subtitles appear 

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that that's really cool. 
And for accessibility, this 

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could be huge. 
You know, imagine someone that 

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might be hard of hearing or deaf
or someone that's got that's 

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heart of sight and be able to 
have someone or the AI read out 

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what people are saying real time
or have subtitles appear 

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underneath them. 
So yeah, it's a really great 

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feature for accessibility too. 
And early testers apparently 

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have reported that it works 
quite well in quiet 

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environments, though it can 
apparently struggle when there's

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lots of noise going on. 
It can accidentally sort of pick

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up stray words from nearby 
conversations. 

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And I guess it's probably 
probably quite a similar 

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experience to anyone that uses 
digital note taker UPS during 

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video calls. 
Sometimes it gets muddled up 

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between two people speaking and 
it labeling it as the same 

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person speaking. 
Still, even with some issues, I 

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think it's going to be a really 
exciting feature and has real 

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use case in the world. 
Second, you've got navigation of

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maps. 
I'm actually just really, I've 

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always thought this is very 
cool, this idea where you can 

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just be walking around a street 
and seeing arrows appear or, you

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know, just just general guidance
that isn't in a map and you have

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to have your, you know, head 
down inside a phone to see where

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you're going. 
And at the moment, there's some 

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limitations to this. 
The glasses do provide a kind of

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turn by turn walking directions 
with arrows and mini maps 

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appearing on the glasses 
themselves in your peripheral 

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vision. 
So yeah, I think although it's 

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still in a map and it's not 
placing arrows onto the street 

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as I was describing it, it'll 
probably get there eventually. 

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And I had the idea of not having
to look at your phone as you're 

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kind of navigating environments,
just having it in your glasses 

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instead. 
I think the way they've 

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implemented it is quite 
interesting as well. 

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You know, the display is 
positioned so it doesn't block 

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your entire central vision. 
It's more like kind of having 

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AGPS overlay, you know, in the 
corner of your eye. 

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And at 5000, it's a brightness, 
as I said, about four times 

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brighter than a mobile phone. 
You can therefore see it in 

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direct sunlight. 
And they're built in some 

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security and safety measures, 
such as if you're moving at high

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speed, it's going to try and 
stop you using the feature. 

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Or if you're, you know, biking 
or driving, it's going to try 

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and stop you doing it. 
The only real big problem I see 

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right now is the fact that they 
don't support Google Maps or 

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others. 
And we just know that those 

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technology providers are so far 
ahead in the map space compared 

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to, let's say, Meta, because 
Google has so much traffic 

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information that's up to date 
and root updates and things like

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that. 
So the third use case is quite 

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interesting to me is message 
triaging and general 

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communication. 
So the neuro band comes into 

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effect here because, you know, 
incoming texts or calls or app 

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notifications can just appear in
your lens and you can just 

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respond without reacting or 
looking at your phone. 

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So you can use the neural band. 
You can kind of pinch your 

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fingers a little bit or make 
subtle wrist movements to select

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an option or reply to a message 
and things like that. 

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And what's quite surprising here
is Monkey's Brown. 

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So for those that don't know 
him, he's the biggest YouTube 

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tech reviewer in the world. 
He has the power to make or 

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break a product launch, really. 
And he actually said it works 

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really, really well. 
And he did a big in depth review

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of that. 
I recommend go check that out. 

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So yeah, for a lot of people 
online are saying it's genuinely

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useful and even people 
describing it as kind of magical

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experiences here. 
Now for me personally, I would 

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never, ever, ever, ever in a 
million years allow 

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notifications and texts and 
things like that appear on my 

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screen in front of my eyesight. 
I have all notifications turned 

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off. 
I don't like it being super 

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intrusive and dragging me back 
to applications, but I know many

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people will love that. 
Then we come into the last use 

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case that are really 
interesting, which is content 

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creation. 
Obviously you've met a a giant 

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network of creators. 
The incentive for those creators

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to create content and be pushed 
by meta on their applications 

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also makes sense and they've 
upgraded it to enable that use 

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case really well. 
So they've got, as I said, 12 

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megapixel camera and 1080P 
filming. 

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The camera also shows you where 
on what is being filmed because 

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previous glasses actually you 
couldn't really tell if the 

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camera was focusing on one thing
over another. 

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You can also zoom in just by 
rotating your wrist, like 

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turning a dial and start 
recording with kind of finger 

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movements, which I also think 
pretty cool. 

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There's also an LED light that 
kind of flicks up on the glasses

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to activate when recording. 
So you actually are able to 

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notify people around you that 
you're recording. 

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Again, there's a lot of privacy 
fears and concerns with these 

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glasses and say, being at the 
gym or doing things and suddenly

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you're being filmed without you 
knowing it. 

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And as you can imagine, you can 
film things like reels and stuff

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straight to the application and 
do live streaming and stuff like

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that. 
So that's all the things it can 

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do. 
But importantly, I guess the 

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question is, will this be 
successful or is it going to be 

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another flop? 
Well, I'm going to try and 

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attempt to answer that and give 
my my viewpoint. 

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So when this technology 
typically comes out, it's often 

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seen as a bit fanciful by many 
people. 

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Like people I roll, they don't 
think it'll ever catch on. 

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And I think the smartphone 
evolution over time officers 

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probably the clearest road map 
to understand whether or not the

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smart glasses can actually catch
on and importantly cross the 

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chasm from say early adopters 
that really like, you know, very

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niche features to the 
mainstream. 

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So with that context in mind, in
the early 2000s, mobile phones 

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like, you know, the BlackBerry 
957, the Palm trio, very early 

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Nokia's were incredibly popular 
for e-mail and very basic web 

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access, but appealed mainly to 
business users and very early 

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adopters. 
And that's what they were often 

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marketed as. 
They're very clunky interfaces, 

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lots of big keyboards, very poor
battery life. 

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And in general, the public saw 
them as a expensive tool for 

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business people or tech lovers. 
Now, obviously, as everybody 

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knows, the inflection point came
around 2000 and seven, 2010 with

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the iPhone and the Android, 
mainly the Android. 

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And obviously, several factors 
aligned into what became 

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literally a generational 
product. 

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You know, we had improved 
hardware, much faster chips so 

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things could run faster and the 
phone could be much more 

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lightweight. 
We had new touchscreens that 

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replace, you know, styluses and 
big keyboards. 

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And very famously, the 
BlackBerry CEO said no one will 

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ever want to use anything other 
than a keyboard. 

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And you could argue that the 
smart glasses right now are in 

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that BlackBerry era right now 
because Meta sold about 2 

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million Ray Ban glasses since 
about 2023, which is actually 

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quite respectable for what is 
actually a new category. 

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But it's very small compared to 
that $1.5 billion smartphone 

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user because that market is 
huge. 

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So it almost mirrors how maybe a
few million people are using 

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PDAs and and things like that 
before the iPhone changed 

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everything. 
Zuckerberg himself actually 

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referenced this third generation
rule, which is where 

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breakthrough consumer 
electronics typically hit their 

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stride in the third iteration, 
selling between 5 and 10 million

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units if it's going to be 
destined for mass success. 

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And I think Ray Ban display 
represents Meta's third attempt.

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They had stories in 2021. 
They had the Meta glasses 

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launched in 2023, and now the 
display glasses in 2025. 

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And so you could argue this is 
the iPhone 3GS moment where the 

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technology might finally mature 
and achieve somewhat broader 

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adoption. 
But there's also another 

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possibility, which is they're 
actually in the year 2000, not 

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2007. 
And maybe the core 

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infrastructure isn't here. 
Social barriers are too high. 

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You need many more iterations of
hardware before it actually 

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makes sense for a regular 
consumer or it might never catch

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on anyway. 
So with that in mind, let's go 

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through some of the things that 
I think are going to make or 

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break the smart glasses. 
So the first one, as you can 

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00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,960
imagine, is the price. 
It's about $800, which is quite 

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actually respectable for an 
early adopter market. 

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You know, the first iPhone 
launched at about $600.00, which

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is about $850 today after 
inflation. 

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And that very much positions it 
at the early adopter market. 

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So it's slightly a bit too 
expensive for the mass 

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consumers, but it's also not too
expensive, which is where Apple 

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Vision Pros landed at three and 
a half, $1000. 

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But I put myself in broadly an 
early adopter. 

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I would never pay three and a 
half, $1000 for the Apple Vision

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Pro even if I really wanted to 
try it. 

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And historical precedent 
suggests that this pricing could

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work quite well. 
And importantly, Verizon is 

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exploring whether to stock these
glasses, and they actually 

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announced that they will be. 
But whether or not they do what 

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they did with early mobile 
phones, which is, you know, 

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bundle it into packages that 
makes it a lot more affordable. 

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Or for example, giving you some 
smart glasses when you get a 

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specific type of contract. 
Because if they did that, that 

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pricing would massively expand 
the total potential market for 

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these glasses. 
The second factor I think is 

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going to be the input mechanism.
And, and when I say input 

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mechanism, the way you interact 
with the smart glasses, because 

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obviously a lot of the 
smartphone innovations really 

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hinged on how people could 
engage and interact with the 

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phone. 
So you went from, you know, T9 

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keyboards to quality BlackBerry 
keyboards to then a touchscreen.

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And every breakthrough led to 
huge numbers of new use cases 

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being possible. 
And I think the neuroband you 

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00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,760
could argue is potentially 
equivalent as that touchscreen. 

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00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:59,880
You know, Metro invested 4 years
into building this out and 

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reviewers have described it as 
feeling quite magical. 

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00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:06,760
You know, the ability to zoom in
to cameras by rotating your 

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wrist or navigate interfaces 
through sort of like small 

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00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:14,240
gestures is is really cool. 
And obviously the better it 

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gets, the more likely people use
it. 

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But it's a really hard one to 
call. 

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Anyway, factor 3 I'll go into as
the App Store. 

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You know, the, the iPhone was 
really powerful at launch, but 

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00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:28,160
it became like breakout 
successful through the App 

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00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,440
Store. 
You know, metas glasses launched

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00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,080
with essentially no third party 
ecosystem and no ability for 

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00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:35,800
developers to build into it 
either. 

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00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,800
So that's going to be a problem.
Now, Meta obviously understand 

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intimately platform dynamics. 
It's literally their business 

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00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:45,400
model. 
And they're building developer 

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00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:47,120
interest gradually. 
So they've got partners like 

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Microsoft, Disney, and and many,
many more #4 obviously is social

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00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:53,760
acceptance. 
You know, early mobile phone 

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users were seen as rude. 
Like people talking loudly in 

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00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:00,440
public would get an eye roll. 
And over time, of course, as 

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we've seen in at Scale, these 
norms do shift. 

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Now everyone is very happy 
staring at their screen in 

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00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,600
public. 
And I think smart glasses are 

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00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:11,800
going to have to overcome 
something quite similar. 

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00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:16,560
And there's going to be unique 
privacy fears and concerns to 

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00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:18,720
deal with as well. 
You know, Meta learned quite 

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00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:21,960
well from Google Glasses and the
giant fairy that was Google 

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00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,960
Glasses anyway. 
So they've gone for trying to 

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00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:28,800
style their glasses in line with
Ray Bans. 

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00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,440
That's why the partnership 
exists, to provide that, I 

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00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:34,680
guess, social legitimacy that 
pure tech companies just can't 

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00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:36,400
match. 
And the glasses also include a 

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00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,760
very bright LED screen when 
recording. 

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00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,160
So again, trying to tell 
everyone around that these 

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00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:42,640
cameras are now recording right 
now. 

325
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:48,160
However, even with this LED 
system, if venues and important 

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00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,520
public spaces start to ban these
glasses, you know, like schools,

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00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:56,600
gyms, offices, hospitals, then 
it's just limiting all the 

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00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:59,520
potential times and places that 
these glasses can be used. 

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00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:03,720
And if all these areas become no
glasses zone, then it's going to

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00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:05,480
be hard to become a mainstream 
product. 

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00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:08,200
And then finally is competition.
Obviously Apple is going to 

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00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:10,720
develop something similar and 
they always launch something a 

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00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:13,800
few years later as well. 
And obviously they've got 

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00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,240
probably the most perfect 
position to produce something 

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00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,200
good here because it's Apple. 
I think they've lost a bit of 

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00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:21,280
that magic over the years, but 
I'm sure they can pull something

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00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:24,200
good out the bag. 
And Meta really need this giant 

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00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:28,600
developer market share before 
Apple enters because, you know, 

339
00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,040
although Meta have that first 
mover advantage and it's 

340
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:36,040
building its ecosystem, Apple 
already have that built ready 

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00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:38,000
for them. 
It's going to be whether a Meta 

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00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,520
can really hit that ambitious 
number of 10 million units sold 

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00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:43,200
by 2026. 
And if it can do that, maybe it 

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00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:44,840
can establish itself as a real 
player. 

345
00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:58,840
So yeah, Meta Ray Ban display 
represents either the dawn of, I

346
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,280
guess, AI computing or an 
expensive reminder that being 

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00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:07,720
early and 1st to market often 
means being wrong on timing. 

348
00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:10,520
And I guess the technology 
obviously largely works. 

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00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:14,800
The use cases make sense. 
The social barriers are probably

350
00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,040
lower than ever before, 
especially with the partnership 

351
00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:20,320
with Ray Ban. 
But Meta do face huge challenges

352
00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:22,760
like how are you going to build 
up a big enough developer 

353
00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:24,440
ecosystem? 
How are you going to bring in 

354
00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:27,280
the right big players like Apple
and bringing iMessage in? 

355
00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:29,960
And the big question of whether 
people really want computers on 

356
00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:33,040
their face. 
So right now, I'd probably put 

357
00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:35,080
us in the BlackBerry era of 
smart glasses. 

358
00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:38,760
So it's finely functional enough
for some utility amongst early 

359
00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:42,320
adopters, but probably still 
years away from an iPhone moment

360
00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:45,520
that drives mass adoption. 
And the question really is 

361
00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,800
whether Meta can iterate fast 
enough to get there, or whether 

362
00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:53,200
they're really just building 
brand and awareness or a bridge 

363
00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,480
for Apple to walk over. 
My verdict then is I'm 

364
00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:58,560
cautiously optimistic. 
These might not change 

365
00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:01,360
everything, but they could prove
that change is quite inevitable,

366
00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:05,280
and sometimes being early to an 
inevitable change is enough. 

367
00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:08,840
Anyway, thank you for listening.
I hope you found today's episode

368
00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:11,760
interesting and I'll see you 
next week.

