1
00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,720
Welcome back everyone. 
We have an exciting busy episode

2
00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:05,920
to get into. 
I just did three buys, three 

3
00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:07,960
buys based off of this busy 
week. 

4
00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,760
As we know, entering into this 
week, I gave you my intrinsic 

5
00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,040
value estimates of companies 
that I hold and companies on my 

6
00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,160
watch list. 
These were the list of companies

7
00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:20,000
that I was looking at very 
closely going into earnings 

8
00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:22,440
companies that I've studied, 
I've looked at. 

9
00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:25,080
I really like the economics. 
I really like the business 

10
00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:28,560
models as far as what I consider
to be good companies. 

11
00:00:28,970 --> 00:00:32,090
These are good companies. 
So the big question is, can I 

12
00:00:32,090 --> 00:00:33,810
buy these companies at the right
price? 

13
00:00:33,810 --> 00:00:36,970
Can I get them on a deal? 
As an investor that buys 

14
00:00:36,970 --> 00:00:40,410
companies based on the future 
cash flows, I'm always trying to

15
00:00:40,410 --> 00:00:43,570
get those future cash flows at 
as cheap a price as possible. 

16
00:00:43,570 --> 00:00:46,930
And in many cases, the earnings 
week we went through is a great 

17
00:00:46,930 --> 00:00:49,570
opportunity to pick up more 
shares of companies we've been 

18
00:00:49,570 --> 00:00:52,610
looking at, at cheaper prices. 
So let's go ahead and jump right

19
00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:54,730
in. 
I did 3 total buys. 

20
00:00:54,890 --> 00:00:58,000
Two of them are companies 
already in this portfolio and 

21
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,760
one of them, one of them is a 
brand new holding. 

22
00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:02,640
I'll be going over all three in 
detail. 

23
00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:05,480
Let's go ahead and get started. 
Number one is in the financial 

24
00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:07,680
category. 
It is my largest holding, my 

25
00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:11,320
biggest conviction in My 
Portfolio which is SMP Global. 

26
00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,920
I currently have a staggering 
position size in this company. 

27
00:01:15,160 --> 00:01:19,760
This is a lot of money for me, 
which is almost $68,000 right 

28
00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:22,040
now. 
We currently only have $7000 in 

29
00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:25,680
the green because I've only 
owned this company this year 

30
00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:28,220
just year to date. 
This is one that I just recently

31
00:01:28,220 --> 00:01:30,940
bought into. 
But I really, really like this 

32
00:01:30,940 --> 00:01:33,260
company. 
When I look on social media and 

33
00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:36,140
I look on YouTube and I see the 
type of stocks that people talk 

34
00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:40,020
about, it's not companies like 
S&P Global S&P Global's left out

35
00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:42,780
of the conversation because they
don't sell any flashy product 

36
00:01:43,100 --> 00:01:47,420
like a nice Eva, nice car. 
They don't sell iPhones. 

37
00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:50,220
They're not Google, where they 
have products that you use on a 

38
00:01:50,220 --> 00:01:53,620
daily basis, and it's not a 
company that has a cult 

39
00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:56,570
following like Palantir. 
S&P Global is one of these 

40
00:01:56,570 --> 00:01:59,010
companies that seems like it's a
little bit boring and more 

41
00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:03,370
washed up, but it's not. 
S&P Global is a globally 

42
00:02:03,370 --> 00:02:07,130
dominant tech platform with 
enormous data sets that's 

43
00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:10,690
harnessing the power of a I. 
It is a diversified company 

44
00:02:10,850 --> 00:02:13,930
that's highly monopolistic. 
They have a credit rating 

45
00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:17,810
business where they rate 90% of 
the global debt in the world. 

46
00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:21,770
That is a huge monopolistic 
position, an enviable position 

47
00:02:21,770 --> 00:02:24,010
for this company. 
They have another massive 

48
00:02:24,010 --> 00:02:26,330
segment of their business, which
is all data. 

49
00:02:26,570 --> 00:02:30,130
This company has more data than 
most companies could ever dream 

50
00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:33,170
of, and they're layering upon 
that data AI. 

51
00:02:33,490 --> 00:02:36,850
They have data of markets, they 
have data of commodities, They 

52
00:02:36,850 --> 00:02:39,170
have data in so many different 
places that they sell to 

53
00:02:39,170 --> 00:02:42,650
customers in SAS subscriptions 
and usage based models. 

54
00:02:42,770 --> 00:02:46,410
This company has an indicee 
business where they control half

55
00:02:46,410 --> 00:02:49,290
the ETF's that people invest in.
They are a globally dominant 

56
00:02:49,290 --> 00:02:52,830
player and market and indices 
offering up more data and more 

57
00:02:52,830 --> 00:02:56,350
tools surrounding indices. 
So they're in an incredibly 

58
00:02:56,430 --> 00:02:59,910
enviable position, a wide Moat 
business with high barriers to 

59
00:02:59,910 --> 00:03:02,270
entry that's incredibly capital 
efficient. 

60
00:03:02,310 --> 00:03:05,750
One of my favorite parts about 
this business is even though 

61
00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:09,430
they are a tech company and they
are growing quickly and they do 

62
00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:12,630
generate enormous amounts of 
free cash flow, they do it 

63
00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:15,870
efficiently. 
In fact, S&P Global is a more 

64
00:03:15,870 --> 00:03:19,270
efficiently ran company than 
literally all of big tech. 

65
00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:25,340
Google, Amazon, Apple, 
Microsoft, Meta, NVIDIA, Tesla, 

66
00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:28,740
none of them come close to the 
efficiency of SP Global. 

67
00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:31,580
They generate billions and 
billions of dollars of cash flow

68
00:03:31,780 --> 00:03:35,740
while only spending a couple 
$100 million on stock based 

69
00:03:35,740 --> 00:03:38,140
comp. 
And they spend very little on 

70
00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:41,520
CapEx as well. 
So this company, whenever they 

71
00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,640
make money, that money goes 
right back to the investors. 

72
00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:47,840
It's not wasted on frivolous 
projects or overpaid employees. 

73
00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,240
So let's go ahead and talk about
what happened to this company. 

74
00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:53,400
Well, S&P Global reported 
earnings after market closed 

75
00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:57,040
yesterday and the stock traded 
down around 7%. 

76
00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,240
If I switch to the weekly view 
here, we can see what happened. 

77
00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:05,200
I'm down $4000 this week, which 
is 5.77%. 

78
00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:10,000
Just yesterday it was down 7% 
and I initiated a buy this 

79
00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:14,000
morning that bought another 
$2000.00 of this stock after it 

80
00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,720
sold down. 
Now why did S&P Global sell off?

81
00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,839
Well, we can read the headlines,
a lot of algorithms and bots and

82
00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,600
different traders in the market 
trade based off of basic top and

83
00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,160
bottom line headlines. 
And in this case, the headline 

84
00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,880
was that the results were mixed.
That's the impression you got 

85
00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:33,160
with this earnings result. 
If you were to just go in and 

86
00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:37,400
read any news publication, you 
would read the S&P Global posted

87
00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:40,460
mixed results. 
Mixed results aren't good. 

88
00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:43,820
It means that there's some good 
and some bad in the results, 

89
00:04:44,060 --> 00:04:46,100
therefore making it mixed, 
right. 

90
00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:48,420
So that's the impression that 
everybody's getting when they 

91
00:04:48,420 --> 00:04:51,420
read these type of headlines. 
Let's go ahead and take a look 

92
00:04:51,420 --> 00:04:53,460
at how mixed these results 
really are. 

93
00:04:53,460 --> 00:05:00,980
S&P Global non GAAP earnings per
share of $3.12 misses by 1 cent.

94
00:05:01,380 --> 00:05:06,040
That is the mixed results. 
One penny and earnings per 

95
00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:07,840
share. 
And that's not one penny. 

96
00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:10,960
When it was supposed to earn 2 
pennies, that's one penny. 

97
00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:15,800
When it was supposed to earn 
$3.13, meaning that they were 

98
00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:21,600
off from the analyst estimates 
by less than 1/3 of 1%, that was

99
00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,640
the mixed results. 
This is the type of technical 

100
00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,960
miss that a company can have. 
That's very pass fail. 

101
00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,320
But if we look at this through 
any realistic lens, this is 

102
00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:33,880
basically in line with their 
expectations. 

103
00:05:34,330 --> 00:05:37,570
They literally hit their 
earnings per share within a 1 

104
00:05:37,730 --> 00:05:41,250
penny margin of error. 
That is in line now the revenue 

105
00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:43,650
beat by 40 million, so I guess 
that is good news. 

106
00:05:43,930 --> 00:05:46,690
But overall investors are 
looking at that one penny miss. 

107
00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:49,970
So we have those mixed results, 
dragging down the company by 7%,

108
00:05:50,290 --> 00:05:53,050
shaving off $8 billion worth of 
market cap. 

109
00:05:53,370 --> 00:05:55,650
And this is what makes it even 
more silly to me. 

110
00:05:55,810 --> 00:05:57,970
This is what means that 
investors are having a big 

111
00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:00,530
overreaction. 
Let's go ahead and bring up S&P 

112
00:06:00,530 --> 00:06:02,290
Global's actual earnings report 
here. 

113
00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:05,270
And there's one part of this 
that I think is really 

114
00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:07,550
important. 
If we Scroll down and we get to 

115
00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:10,430
the company's actual guidance 
where they give how much they're

116
00:06:10,430 --> 00:06:13,110
going to earn and all their 
different financial metrics for 

117
00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:17,310
the year, S&P Global is one of 
these companies that's very kind

118
00:06:17,310 --> 00:06:20,110
to investors. 
They're an incredibly investor 

119
00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:24,310
focused company and what they do
is they give more detailed 

120
00:06:24,310 --> 00:06:26,510
guidance than most companies in 
the market. 

121
00:06:26,910 --> 00:06:30,390
Most companies don't try to give
you much details on cash flows 

122
00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:33,530
or operating cash. 
They might give you some revenue

123
00:06:33,530 --> 00:06:36,770
growth, maybe some CapEx 
guidance, but most of them do 

124
00:06:36,770 --> 00:06:39,050
not give guidance to this level 
of detail. 

125
00:06:39,130 --> 00:06:42,370
And S&P Global reiterated, 
meaning they reaffirm the same 

126
00:06:42,370 --> 00:06:45,210
guidance they gave previously 
for their revenue growth, 

127
00:06:45,250 --> 00:06:48,890
operating profit margins, tax 
rate, diluted earnings per share

128
00:06:49,050 --> 00:06:52,490
and free cash flow. 
Every single operating metric of

129
00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:55,530
this business, They reiterated 
the same guidance. 

130
00:06:55,730 --> 00:06:58,490
They said they're going to earn 
the exact same amount that they 

131
00:06:58,490 --> 00:07:01,940
said 1/4 ago. 
So in terms of their opinions of

132
00:07:01,940 --> 00:07:04,660
how profitable the company is 
going to be by the end of this 

133
00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:08,420
year, it is identical. 
Nothing has changed quarter over

134
00:07:08,420 --> 00:07:10,060
quarter. 
The only thing that has changed 

135
00:07:10,060 --> 00:07:12,220
over the past couple of days is 
the price. 

136
00:07:12,380 --> 00:07:14,460
Now in terms of valuation for 
the company. 

137
00:07:14,460 --> 00:07:18,260
S&P Global makes this very easy.
They basically spell out how 

138
00:07:18,260 --> 00:07:20,740
much money they're going to make
this year, and the reason they 

139
00:07:20,740 --> 00:07:23,820
can do this is because their 
business operates with such 

140
00:07:23,820 --> 00:07:26,500
predictability and such 
efficiency. 

141
00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:30,420
Most companies cannot tell you 
exactly what their free cash 

142
00:07:30,420 --> 00:07:33,620
flow will be for the entire 
year, but S&P Global can, and 

143
00:07:33,620 --> 00:07:38,300
they say it will be between 4.2 
billion and 4.3 billion. 

144
00:07:38,300 --> 00:07:41,020
So I'm going to assume they make
the higher end of that $4.3 

145
00:07:41,020 --> 00:07:42,860
billion. 
I think they'll be able to hit 

146
00:07:42,860 --> 00:07:48,340
that metric with a $128 billion 
market cap and $4.3 billion of 

147
00:07:48,340 --> 00:07:51,500
free cash flow. 
We run a very simple calculation

148
00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:54,860
and we see that the current 
yield based on 2020 three's cash

149
00:07:54,860 --> 00:08:00,540
flow is 3.3 percent, 3.3% and 
they don't have much stock based

150
00:08:00,540 --> 00:08:04,740
compensation at all. 
So that is a clean 3.3%. 

151
00:08:05,180 --> 00:08:08,340
So this company is actually much
cheaper than it looks on all the

152
00:08:08,340 --> 00:08:10,260
calculators that are backwards 
looking. 

153
00:08:10,340 --> 00:08:12,700
So I don't believe that this 
company is all that expensive. 

154
00:08:12,700 --> 00:08:16,380
I think it's trading at a very 
reasonable if not low valuation.

155
00:08:16,420 --> 00:08:19,140
And another fun thing we can 
look at with S&P Global is what 

156
00:08:19,140 --> 00:08:22,860
this 4.3 billion will look like 
when it's added in at the end of

157
00:08:22,860 --> 00:08:25,190
the year. 
This is about what it will look 

158
00:08:25,190 --> 00:08:28,390
like right here. 
We'll have cash flows climbing 

159
00:08:28,470 --> 00:08:33,030
around that high, an all new 
high in free cash flow in 2023. 

160
00:08:33,030 --> 00:08:35,309
So by number one of the week, SP
Global. 

161
00:08:35,309 --> 00:08:38,549
Now moving on to #2 and who 
would have guessed it's Texas 

162
00:08:38,549 --> 00:08:40,470
Roadhouse. 
This is a company that I've 

163
00:08:40,470 --> 00:08:42,750
talked about a lot, so I'm not 
going to review the entire 

164
00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:45,230
investment thesis on it. 
If you're someone that has 

165
00:08:45,230 --> 00:08:47,550
joined the channel just 
recently, which we've had 

166
00:08:47,550 --> 00:08:49,350
thousands and thousands of new 
subscribers. 

167
00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:50,910
So I appreciate you following 
along. 

168
00:08:50,950 --> 00:08:54,150
Just search my name in YouTube 
with Texas Roadhouse and you 

169
00:08:54,150 --> 00:08:57,590
will get plenty of content. 
I've done extensive videos 

170
00:08:57,590 --> 00:08:59,990
covering this company. 
Texas Roadhouse is a great 

171
00:08:59,990 --> 00:09:03,110
company, a great compounder, 
even though it operates in the 

172
00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:05,910
restaurant business, which is 
operationally difficult, 

173
00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:09,070
difficult to succeed in, and 
faces many competitors. 

174
00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:13,230
Texas Roadhouse has a business 
model that is a fold above other

175
00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:16,630
competitors and you can see that
in their longterm financials. 

176
00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:20,510
Continual secular revenue 
growth, continual earnings per 

177
00:09:20,510 --> 00:09:23,710
share in that income growth, 
continual free cash flow growth.

178
00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:27,500
And this company's hitting a 
scale point right now, an 

179
00:09:27,500 --> 00:09:30,380
inflection point in its cash 
flows where it's really 

180
00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:32,980
generating more cash than they 
really know what to do with. 

181
00:09:33,260 --> 00:09:36,220
So they're returning a ton of 
money back to the investor. 

182
00:09:36,260 --> 00:09:39,140
Now, the interesting thing about
the market is sometimes it just 

183
00:09:39,140 --> 00:09:41,420
doesn't make sense. 
That's what the market does. 

184
00:09:41,420 --> 00:09:45,540
It's based off of emotions and 
trading and geopolitics and 

185
00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:49,140
economics and how people feel 
consumer sentiment as well. 

186
00:09:49,420 --> 00:09:52,770
So a lot of times that trading 
with individual names simply 

187
00:09:52,770 --> 00:09:54,650
doesn't make sense for a period 
of time. 

188
00:09:55,010 --> 00:09:59,410
In this case, Texas Roadhouse 
traded down around 2% yesterday 

189
00:09:59,410 --> 00:10:02,370
after reporting earnings. 
If a company trades down after 

190
00:10:02,370 --> 00:10:04,490
earnings, you can believe one of
two things. 

191
00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,680
Either the company was 
overvalued or they posted 

192
00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:10,640
underwhelming earnings. 
And in this situation, neither 

193
00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:13,400
of those scenarios happen. 
Texas Roadhouse is not 

194
00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:16,640
overvalued and the company did 
not report poor earnings. 

195
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:18,960
They didn't just have good 
earnings, they had great 

196
00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,040
earnings. 
They beat on the top and bottom 

197
00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,560
line of the annals estimates. 
They grew their total revenue by

198
00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:28,360
14.3%. 
That is very fast revenue 

199
00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,000
growth, and I've repeated this 
for about two years. 

200
00:10:31,540 --> 00:10:34,700
Texas Roadhouse is growing 
faster than most of big tech. 

201
00:10:34,780 --> 00:10:37,460
The company's growing faster 
than most tech companies as a 

202
00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:39,300
restaurant. 
And while they're growing their 

203
00:10:39,300 --> 00:10:42,780
top line very quickly, they're 
also, more importantly, growing 

204
00:10:42,820 --> 00:10:47,220
very profitably. 
Their net income grew by 13.6%, 

205
00:10:47,460 --> 00:10:49,980
and then they must have done 
buybacks because their earnings 

206
00:10:49,980 --> 00:10:53,660
per share grew by 14.7%. 
So we have a company growing 

207
00:10:53,660 --> 00:10:58,720
nearly 15% earnings per share 
trading at a valuation that's 

208
00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:02,200
much lower than a lot of other 
companies growing much slower. 

209
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,760
That just doesn't make sense. 
Comparable restaurant sales up 

210
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:09,360
9% year over year, that is 
incredibly good. 

211
00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:12,720
Same store sales comp, Their 
sales now at each restaurant are

212
00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:18,240
averaging 146,727 per week. 
That means they have revenues of

213
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:22,120
around 7 to $8,000,000 per 
restaurant every year. 

214
00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,160
They open up 6 new restaurants 
during the quarter and the 

215
00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:29,200
company repurchased 200 and 
13,000 shares for $23 million. 

216
00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:32,600
So while they can afford to do 
CapEx and reinvestment back into

217
00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,360
their business, opening up new 
restaurants at a pretty 

218
00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,120
aggressive pace, they're also 
returning cash back to the 

219
00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:39,880
shareholders. 
So what we have with Texas 

220
00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:42,280
Roadhouse is a company that 
continues to have tight 

221
00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:46,360
operations, fast growth, revenue
growth, far above the market 

222
00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,680
average, around double the 
market average, growing 

223
00:11:49,680 --> 00:11:53,800
economically profitable, 15% 
earnings per share growth year 

224
00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,670
over year, growing while opening
up new investments, 6 new 

225
00:11:57,670 --> 00:12:00,590
restaurants opened, more 
buybacks, more dividends. 

226
00:12:00,590 --> 00:12:02,590
They're returning cash back to 
the shareholder. 

227
00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:06,510
And they're doing all of this 
while being at a low valuation, 

228
00:12:06,750 --> 00:12:11,190
a 3.5% free cash flow yield and 
A20 4PE ratio. 

229
00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:14,710
And then on top of that, they 
have next to no liquidity risk 

230
00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:17,110
because the company has no 
longterm debt. 

231
00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:19,790
That's the company we're looking
at with Texas Roadhouse. 

232
00:12:20,070 --> 00:12:22,870
Why did it sell off 2% after 
these earnings? 

233
00:12:23,270 --> 00:12:26,020
I have no clue. 
Maybe investors are worried 

234
00:12:26,020 --> 00:12:28,820
about a recession. 
Maybe it's a slowdown in the 

235
00:12:28,820 --> 00:12:30,940
economy. 
That could be it. 

236
00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:33,780
But Texas Roadhouse does fine in
recessions. 

237
00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:36,420
Try to find the recession on the
chart. 

238
00:12:36,740 --> 00:12:38,780
Can you find it? 
Can you even see it? 

239
00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:42,460
They do fine in recessions. 
Maybe it's because investors 

240
00:12:42,460 --> 00:12:44,380
wanted to take their gains and 
move on. 

241
00:12:44,620 --> 00:12:47,060
Who knows the reason Investors 
do different things. 

242
00:12:47,410 --> 00:12:50,890
All I know at this company is 
that every metric I look at is 

243
00:12:50,890 --> 00:12:54,290
headed in the right direction. 
So I bought another $2000.00 of 

244
00:12:54,290 --> 00:12:56,530
Texas Roadhouse. 
So those are the two companies 

245
00:12:56,530 --> 00:12:59,010
that I bought that were within 
My Portfolio. 

246
00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:02,050
But I actually ended up 
introducing a new position to 

247
00:13:02,050 --> 00:13:05,770
the portfolio, a brand new 
company and one that was on my 

248
00:13:05,770 --> 00:13:08,490
watch list. 
If you recall earlier this week 

249
00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:11,050
I highlighted a number of 
companies that I was looking for

250
00:13:11,450 --> 00:13:15,490
if they had a potential sell off
or if I really was convinced the

251
00:13:15,490 --> 00:13:18,300
company had a very good longterm
prospect. 

252
00:13:18,620 --> 00:13:21,220
And although I'm extremely 
bullish on everyone of these 

253
00:13:21,220 --> 00:13:24,020
companies, I really would feel 
comfortable owning all of them. 

254
00:13:24,380 --> 00:13:27,660
I did end up adding one of them 
to the portfolio this week. 

255
00:13:27,660 --> 00:13:32,620
Is it fair, Isaac Marriott, 
Chipotle, Moody's, Visa, MSC 

256
00:13:32,620 --> 00:13:35,660
Global, some of you know that 
are part of the Patreon and 

257
00:13:35,660 --> 00:13:37,780
Discord. 
Let's go ahead and look at the 

258
00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:40,420
new pick. 
Here we have Chipotle, the fast 

259
00:13:40,420 --> 00:13:44,240
casual Mexican Grill. 
I know this is a bit surprising.

260
00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:46,320
A lot of you are probably 
confused of why I added this 

261
00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:48,760
company and I want to explain 
that now. 

262
00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:53,160
Now before you race to judgment,
a lot of people like to jump in.

263
00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:55,640
They like to do this with any 
new company. 

264
00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,280
They come in and they look at 
the price of the company. 

265
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,040
It's trading at a very high 
dollar amount. 

266
00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:03,360
They look at the P/E ratio and 
go, Joseph, this company is at a

267
00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:06,040
high P/E. 
This company is overvalued. 

268
00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:09,080
Look at that valuation. 
How could you buy a burrito 

269
00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:13,200
place at a 35 Ford P/E? 
How does that make any sense? 

270
00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:16,280
Calm down just a minute and let 
me explain the reason I added 

271
00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,480
this company to the portfolio. 
It has a lot more to do than it 

272
00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:22,320
being a burrito company or 
having tasty food. 

273
00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:26,080
It has a lot more to do than the
immediate PE ratio at trades at.

274
00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,800
What I plan on doing over the 
next couple of minutes is giving

275
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,080
an overview of the real reasons 
that I bought into Chipotle and 

276
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,780
it fits within a bigger grander 
scheme than just this company. 

277
00:14:35,780 --> 00:14:39,180
Specifically see, as I was 
looking at My Portfolio over the

278
00:14:39,180 --> 00:14:42,180
past year, I was looking at 
companies and industries that I 

279
00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:46,020
believe will benefit the most 
from artificial intelligence and

280
00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:49,020
robotics. 
And when I look and do analysis 

281
00:14:49,020 --> 00:14:51,380
on this, most people are driven 
to tech companies. 

282
00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:54,100
They believe that tech companies
will be the biggest beneficiary 

283
00:14:54,100 --> 00:14:56,970
from AI and robotics, and that 
may be true. 

284
00:14:56,970 --> 00:14:59,890
I think these companies will 
benefit to a big extent, but I 

285
00:14:59,890 --> 00:15:02,610
think there's other industries 
that are going to benefit 

286
00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:06,330
heavily from robotics, 
optimization and AI. 

287
00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:09,930
And in particular, I've always 
thought for a long period of 

288
00:15:09,930 --> 00:15:13,050
time that restaurants will be 
one of the main beneficiaries of

289
00:15:13,050 --> 00:15:15,290
this. 
In fact, I've done episodes 

290
00:15:15,290 --> 00:15:18,450
highlighting how I believe 
companies like McDonald's, 

291
00:15:18,730 --> 00:15:22,420
companies like Chipotle, 
companies like Wendy's are going

292
00:15:22,420 --> 00:15:27,420
to have massive benefits from 
robotics, automation and a I. 

293
00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:31,660
So when I look at this industry,
I see huge potential here over 

294
00:15:31,660 --> 00:15:34,980
the next decade for greater 
amount of automation and higher 

295
00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:38,100
margins. 
Now I already have one 

296
00:15:38,180 --> 00:15:41,860
restaurant company which is 
Texas Roadhouse, but I don't 

297
00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:45,340
think that Texas Roadhouse is 
comparable to Chipotle because 

298
00:15:45,340 --> 00:15:48,460
although Texas Roadhouse sells 
food, and that's a similarity, 

299
00:15:48,770 --> 00:15:50,530
their business models are 
different. 

300
00:15:50,650 --> 00:15:54,770
Texas Roadhouse is a sit down, 
dine in restaurant where you 

301
00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:58,530
mostly eat at the location. 
They have very small amounts of 

302
00:15:58,530 --> 00:16:00,850
takeout and they have no drive 
through. 

303
00:16:00,930 --> 00:16:04,050
Chipotle is a fast casual 
restaurant, meaning that most 

304
00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:06,610
people don't go into the 
restaurant and sit down and get 

305
00:16:06,610 --> 00:16:09,330
food. 
That's a way around 40 to 50% of

306
00:16:09,330 --> 00:16:12,730
the people eat, but around half 
of them get it to go either 

307
00:16:12,730 --> 00:16:15,950
through delivery like DoorDash 
or they get it to go through the

308
00:16:15,950 --> 00:16:17,950
Chipotle Lane. 
They pick it up and go. 

309
00:16:17,950 --> 00:16:20,470
So even though both of these 
companies work with food, they 

310
00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:23,350
are vastly different and 
Chipotle is even different than 

311
00:16:23,350 --> 00:16:25,310
a lot of other fast casual 
restaurants. 

312
00:16:25,310 --> 00:16:28,390
And what I'd like you to do when
we look at Chipotle is rather 

313
00:16:28,390 --> 00:16:31,750
than view this company as a 
burrito or Mexican food place, 

314
00:16:32,150 --> 00:16:35,710
view it as a business model. 
That is what we are doing 

315
00:16:35,710 --> 00:16:38,390
analysis on. 
We're not buying steaks, we're 

316
00:16:38,390 --> 00:16:41,230
not buying burritos. 
We're buying business models. 

317
00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:43,830
So let's go ahead and talk about
the business model of Chipotle. 

318
00:16:43,870 --> 00:16:46,350
The core business model of 
Chipotle relies on creating an 

319
00:16:46,350 --> 00:16:49,950
enhanced fast food experience, 
combining elements of fine 

320
00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:52,830
dining with convenient and quick
service restaurants. 

321
00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:55,910
Creating value for customers by 
offering quality foods. 

322
00:16:56,110 --> 00:16:59,790
Foods that are perceived by many
by most as being healthier 

323
00:16:59,790 --> 00:17:03,150
alternative to many other fast 
food competitors like McDonald's

324
00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:05,740
or Burger King. 
The dining environment and 

325
00:17:05,740 --> 00:17:08,980
efficient service creates a fast
casual experience. 

326
00:17:09,020 --> 00:17:13,260
This fast casual experience 
resonates particularly well with

327
00:17:13,260 --> 00:17:16,180
middle and upper class 
individuals, people that make 

328
00:17:16,180 --> 00:17:18,700
more money and have more 
predictable household income. 

329
00:17:18,700 --> 00:17:21,579
This demographic of customer 
makes Chipotle stand out from 

330
00:17:21,579 --> 00:17:24,260
the rest of the competition. 
Chipotle tries to combine two 

331
00:17:24,260 --> 00:17:26,300
different aspects. 
They want their food to be 

332
00:17:26,300 --> 00:17:29,420
incredibly fast. 
They want it to be faster than 

333
00:17:29,420 --> 00:17:32,870
McDonald's, faster than Burger 
King, but also highquality. 

334
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:36,230
That second part is very 
difficult to accomplish. 

335
00:17:36,510 --> 00:17:39,750
Creating fast food is one thing.
Many companies can do that. 

336
00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:43,270
But to create food very fast 
that's also highquality and 

337
00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:46,070
somewhat healthy makes it much 
more complex. 

338
00:17:46,190 --> 00:17:48,750
And historically, trying to 
combine these two things, both 

339
00:17:48,750 --> 00:17:51,310
fast and highquality, is 
difficult to do. 

340
00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:54,430
And most restaurants focus on 
one or the other. 

341
00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:57,480
They don't want to beat both. 
McDonald's is fast. 

342
00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:00,160
It's not high quality. 
Chipotle's trying to do both of 

343
00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,600
these at the same time. 
The way that you measure how 

344
00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:05,840
fast a restaurant is is through 
a measurement called throughput.

345
00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,040
That is, how many people can go 
through the restaurant and get 

346
00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,840
their food within a 10 minute 
time period. 

347
00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:15,600
Chipotle's throughput can turn 
over around 300 customers per 

348
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,000
hour on average. 
The way that Chipotle is able to

349
00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,120
accomplish this incredible 
throughput through their 

350
00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:23,320
restaurants is by having their 
specific ordering system. 

351
00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:26,160
You've seen this now at probably
a lot of restaurants because 

352
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,480
there's a lot of them adapting 
the same type of operating model

353
00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,240
to some extent. 
But they have an assembly line 

354
00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,240
where all the food is laid out 
in a table in front of the 

355
00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:38,320
customer, and then they move 
from left to right, constructing

356
00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:40,160
the perfect burrito or burrito 
bowl. 

357
00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:43,520
The workers on the assembly line
each take ownership of a small 

358
00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,320
segment of the work. 
The division of Labor makes it 

359
00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,640
so that there's a lot more 
efficiency when going through 

360
00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:50,420
the line. 
This sets them up for 

361
00:18:50,420 --> 00:18:54,180
consistency across the entire 
process as well as making it 

362
00:18:54,180 --> 00:18:57,140
much quicker overall. 
And Chipotle is doing advanced 

363
00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:00,900
logistics things with AI to 
recognize demand and different 

364
00:19:00,900 --> 00:19:03,340
part of the restaurants that 
make it so the company can 

365
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:06,900
increase this overtime. 
That is the fast part of 

366
00:19:06,900 --> 00:19:09,340
Chipotle. 
That is the fast food part, 

367
00:19:09,540 --> 00:19:13,220
making it so that you get in and
out of the store quickly. 

368
00:19:13,380 --> 00:19:16,660
The last thing that they want is
for people to look at Chipotle 

369
00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:19,480
and think it takes forever to 
get my food there. 

370
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,040
That is one of the biggest 
things they're trying to 

371
00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:25,120
accomplish is increasing 
throughput and they've made big 

372
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:27,000
advancements on that in the past
year. 

373
00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:28,640
But what about the highquality 
part? 

374
00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:31,200
That's where Chipotle is highly 
differentiated than most of 

375
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,920
their competitors. 
They only resource highquality 

376
00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,560
ingredients and prepare their 
food fresh in stores. 

377
00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,760
They have no freezers because 
the company believes you can 

378
00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:43,000
taste the difference between a 
store that has freezers and one 

379
00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,920
that doesn't. 
This decision reflects the 

380
00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,600
pricing premium. 
Chipotle has higher quality 

381
00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:49,960
foods, so they can charge a 
higher quality price for it. 

382
00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:54,320
They also only sell full price 
items and rarely run promotions,

383
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,360
which is very uncommon strategy 
given competitors like Taco Bell

384
00:19:58,360 --> 00:20:00,560
that run promotions every day of
the week. 

385
00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:02,680
They're always trying to give 
away certain parts of their 

386
00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:04,400
food. 
The decisions that Chipotle 

387
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:08,240
makes to not have the fast food 
style of marketing is 

388
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:10,750
intentional. 
They want to be differentiated. 

389
00:20:10,790 --> 00:20:13,510
They want to be looked at as 
having better, higher quality, 

390
00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:16,590
more prepared food than most of 
their competitors. 

391
00:20:16,750 --> 00:20:19,870
You may notice that Chipotle 
doesn't include a lot of items 

392
00:20:19,870 --> 00:20:22,750
that would be off brand. 
They don't sell you sugar 

393
00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:25,310
cookies at the beginning of the 
line because they know that 

394
00:20:25,310 --> 00:20:27,950
would be perceived as unhealthy 
and they want everything in 

395
00:20:27,950 --> 00:20:30,750
their company to be real foods. 
So there's a little bit about 

396
00:20:30,750 --> 00:20:32,550
Chipotle's overall business 
model. 

397
00:20:32,550 --> 00:20:35,750
In summary, it's fast food 
because you can go in and get it

398
00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:37,950
very quickly. 
You can get it efficiently 

399
00:20:37,950 --> 00:20:40,670
through a digital app, you can 
order ahead or you can have it 

400
00:20:40,670 --> 00:20:43,790
delivered fast. 
Is a huge part of this company 

401
00:20:43,990 --> 00:20:46,470
and the throughput is a major 
focus of them. 

402
00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:50,270
Now, while they're focusing on 
fast, they're also focusing on 

403
00:20:50,270 --> 00:20:52,670
high quality. 
Chipotle wants to make the type 

404
00:20:52,670 --> 00:20:56,310
of food that you can eat every 
day and not feel bad about 

405
00:20:56,310 --> 00:20:59,550
yourself, not feel like you're 
destroying your body by eating 

406
00:20:59,550 --> 00:21:01,510
the food. 
And that's because of the high 

407
00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:04,670
quality ingredients and the 
overall recipes that are made 

408
00:21:04,670 --> 00:21:06,670
with health in mind. 
So you have that mixture of 

409
00:21:06,670 --> 00:21:09,790
higher quality fast made food. 
Now the next thing I'd like to 

410
00:21:09,790 --> 00:21:13,590
focus on when I look overall at 
these type of companies and you 

411
00:21:13,590 --> 00:21:16,230
can include a lot of different 
fast food type of companies in 

412
00:21:16,230 --> 00:21:18,590
this category, I think all of 
them will benefit. 

413
00:21:18,910 --> 00:21:22,820
But I believe Chipotle has ample
room to benefit here, and that 

414
00:21:22,820 --> 00:21:26,780
is automation and efficiencies. 
That's the next thing I'd like 

415
00:21:26,780 --> 00:21:29,020
to focus on. 
I believe Chipotle is going to 

416
00:21:29,020 --> 00:21:34,100
be a huge beneficiary of 
automation, robotics and AI over

417
00:21:34,100 --> 00:21:36,460
the next 10 years. 
A lot of these things aren't 

418
00:21:36,460 --> 00:21:38,260
hypothetical. 
There are things that are 

419
00:21:38,260 --> 00:21:41,500
happening right now. 
And in the immediate future, we 

420
00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:44,540
have things like this. 
This is a robot called Chippy. 

421
00:21:44,860 --> 00:21:47,260
Not that, man. 
They're cutting the limes, but 

422
00:21:47,260 --> 00:21:51,460
we have this right here, this 
machine called Chippy, which 

423
00:21:51,460 --> 00:21:55,900
literally makes homemade fresh 
chips, and it seasons them 

424
00:21:56,260 --> 00:21:59,620
robotically. 
This is new technology. 

425
00:21:59,740 --> 00:22:01,700
This is efficiencies happening 
real time. 

426
00:22:01,860 --> 00:22:04,780
Currently, right now, it's 
humans doing all of this work at

427
00:22:04,780 --> 00:22:06,860
every restaurant. 
Humans make the chips in the 

428
00:22:06,860 --> 00:22:09,220
restaurant every single day. 
So what are they doing? 

429
00:22:09,220 --> 00:22:12,580
They're investing in the Chippy,
a robot that could potentially 

430
00:22:12,580 --> 00:22:15,500
replace the humans, and they're 
going to start testing it in new

431
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:18,430
locations. 
This is one form of automation 

432
00:22:18,430 --> 00:22:20,590
that will reduce the amount of 
Labor necessary. 

433
00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:23,710
Reducing the amount of Labor 
means more optimization. 

434
00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:26,910
More optimization means higher 
margins for investors. 

435
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:30,430
Now, one of the most difficult 
part of food prep at Chipotle is

436
00:22:30,510 --> 00:22:33,350
avocados. 
These guys sell a ton of 

437
00:22:33,430 --> 00:22:37,110
avocados because it's in almost 
everyone of their recipes. 

438
00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:41,400
Everyone of their meals on their
menu has avocados, so they're 

439
00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:43,480
one of the biggest avocado 
buyers in the world. 

440
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,200
And these avocados have to be 
hand prepared by chefs working 

441
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,760
at Chipotle every single day. 
The chefs at Chipotle have said 

442
00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,480
that this is one of the most 
difficult part of preparation. 

443
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,040
You have to do it by hand. 
It takes a long time. 

444
00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:57,680
They have to go in way ahead of 
the opening of the restaurant to

445
00:22:57,680 --> 00:22:59,680
get this prepared. 
And the employees have 

446
00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:01,400
complained about doing this 
task. 

447
00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:06,200
So in comes the Autocado. 
This is a machine where you can 

448
00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:08,800
see that they just dump in 
avocados. 

449
00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:13,030
It goes through this roller and 
then somehow there's magic that 

450
00:23:13,030 --> 00:23:14,830
happens. 
A lot of cutting, a lot of 

451
00:23:14,830 --> 00:23:18,790
tooling, and then there's a 
shelf of prepared avocados. 

452
00:23:19,030 --> 00:23:21,390
The only thing left is to mash 
them. 

453
00:23:21,790 --> 00:23:24,670
And I believe the reason that 
they aren't mashing them with 

454
00:23:24,670 --> 00:23:28,110
the robot is simply so they can 
say that they're hand mashed. 

455
00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:30,470
But this is real automation 
being rolled out in their 

456
00:23:30,470 --> 00:23:31,390
restaurants. 
Right now. 

457
00:23:31,390 --> 00:23:34,830
This is only in a couple 
restaurants out of their 2300, 

458
00:23:35,170 --> 00:23:38,010
but this will be rolled out into
more restaurants over the next 

459
00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:40,890
two years. 
So we have chip makers, avocado 

460
00:23:40,890 --> 00:23:42,770
preppers and it doesn't stop 
there. 

461
00:23:42,850 --> 00:23:45,570
The grilling is called the most 
difficult part to train for. 

462
00:23:45,730 --> 00:23:49,410
Chipotle likes to have their 
chicken be juicy and be seared 

463
00:23:49,410 --> 00:23:52,050
on both sides excellently every 
single dish. 

464
00:23:52,330 --> 00:23:55,010
They don't want people to have 
bad experiences with the chicken

465
00:23:55,210 --> 00:23:57,130
not being tasty or having a good
sear. 

466
00:23:57,610 --> 00:24:00,090
But more importantly than that, 
for the efficiencies of the 

467
00:24:00,090 --> 00:24:03,680
company, the productivity of 
each restaurant is how long it 

468
00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:07,640
takes to grill chicken. 
On average right now it takes 

469
00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:11,920
around 16 minutes for Chipotle 
to grill their chicken, 16 

470
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,840
minutes because they use a 
normal flattop grill where they 

471
00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:18,640
have to repeatedly turn the 
chicken over and over until it's

472
00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:20,320
seared and grilled on both 
sides. 

473
00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,640
Flattop grills only heat one 
side at a time, so you have to 

474
00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:28,080
flip it over to heat both sides 
and get that sear on both sides.

475
00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:30,280
Chipotle is investing in 
different ways to increase the 

476
00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,350
productivity of their grill and 
this is where the double sided 

477
00:24:34,350 --> 00:24:36,710
grill comes in. 
It's also called the Clamshell 

478
00:24:36,710 --> 00:24:38,710
grill. 
Some restaurants are already 

479
00:24:38,710 --> 00:24:41,390
testing out and using this new 
double sided grill. 

480
00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:44,830
Chili's is one of them and other
burger places have invested in 

481
00:24:44,830 --> 00:24:47,270
it as well. 
The grill we developed clamps 

482
00:24:47,270 --> 00:24:50,310
and does the press for employees
so we don't have to have a super

483
00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:53,790
strong or have long arms, they 
just bring down the press. 

484
00:24:54,030 --> 00:24:56,590
That press also creates a more 
consistent burger. 

485
00:24:56,910 --> 00:25:00,150
If you go to a Chili's that has 
this double sided grill, you'll 

486
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:03,950
notice that the burgers are 
perfectly cooked with smash 

487
00:25:03,950 --> 00:25:07,190
burger style on both sides every
single time. 

488
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:10,030
And that's not because the chefs
magically got better at the 

489
00:25:10,030 --> 00:25:12,150
restaurant. 
That's because they invested in 

490
00:25:12,150 --> 00:25:15,830
a highly expensive but 
incredible double sided grill 

491
00:25:16,150 --> 00:25:18,710
and these grills are rolling out
in Chipotle. 

492
00:25:19,190 --> 00:25:22,350
Chipotle actually has more to 
benefit from burger joints 

493
00:25:22,550 --> 00:25:25,230
because chicken takes longer to 
cook than most burgers. 

494
00:25:25,230 --> 00:25:28,110
Chipotle says that they cut down
the cook time of their chicken 

495
00:25:28,410 --> 00:25:32,770
from 16 minutes to under 4 
minutes, huge savings in the 

496
00:25:32,770 --> 00:25:35,650
amount of cook time. 
This has a huge benefit for both

497
00:25:35,650 --> 00:25:38,250
the employees and the customers 
at each restaurant. 

498
00:25:38,530 --> 00:25:41,130
They can cook chicken more 
evenly because it does a perfect

499
00:25:41,130 --> 00:25:44,010
syrup on both sides. 
They cook it in less than half 

500
00:25:44,010 --> 00:25:47,290
the time, meaning that they can 
cook it in smaller batches so 

501
00:25:47,290 --> 00:25:50,290
the chickens more fresh at every
restaurant that has this grill. 

502
00:25:50,610 --> 00:25:54,010
And if they ever run out of 
chicken, it's only four minutes,

503
00:25:54,130 --> 00:25:57,290
not 16, that they have to wait 
for customers to get their 

504
00:25:57,290 --> 00:25:59,560
chicken O. 
The benefits of this double 

505
00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:02,720
sided grill when it rolls out to
new locations is further 

506
00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,880
roductivity gains now. 
Right now, this grill is only in

507
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:08,380
10 locations. 
They've been testing it, but 

508
00:26:08,380 --> 00:26:12,020
Chipotle plans to roll out the 
new grill to their locations 

509
00:26:12,020 --> 00:26:14,700
over the next two years. 
They're going to be making that 

510
00:26:14,700 --> 00:26:18,020
CapEx investment, putting in the
large bulk orders and making 

511
00:26:18,020 --> 00:26:20,140
this the standard across all of 
their restaurants. 

512
00:26:20,180 --> 00:26:23,340
So you can see the theme here. 
We have robots making chips, we 

513
00:26:23,340 --> 00:26:27,500
have robots prepping avocados, 
we have double sided clamshell 

514
00:26:27,500 --> 00:26:30,460
grills that give a perfect sear 
and cut down on cooking time. 

515
00:26:30,580 --> 00:26:34,260
And then we have the Holy Grail,
What this all culminates to 

516
00:26:34,260 --> 00:26:37,860
eventually This seems a little 
farfetched, but I just want to 

517
00:26:37,860 --> 00:26:41,460
follow along here for a minute. 
Robotic make lines, The make 

518
00:26:41,460 --> 00:26:44,340
line is the prep line at the 
beginning of Chipotle where they

519
00:26:44,340 --> 00:26:47,540
put the food in the bowl for you
or they form the burrito for 

520
00:26:47,540 --> 00:26:49,660
you. 
And Chipotle's investing in 

521
00:26:49,700 --> 00:26:52,940
fully automated make lines. 
Chipotle announced that they're 

522
00:26:52,940 --> 00:26:56,240
investing in a company called 
Hyphen, a food service platform 

523
00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,400
designed to help restaurant 
owners, operators, and budding 

524
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,120
chefs move their business 
forward by automating kitchen 

525
00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:04,760
operations. 
The company's first product, the

526
00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:08,000
Make Line, is an automated 
system that utilizes advanced 

527
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,560
robotics and a customized 
operating system to give busy 

528
00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:15,560
kitchens a reliable and precise 
way to make and fulfill orders. 

529
00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:19,360
The Make Line assembles all 
digital orders under the counter

530
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:22,560
via automated production while 
allowing staff to assemble 

531
00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:24,920
inhouse orders from top of the 
counter. 

532
00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:29,160
So this is a fully automated 
system for making food, for 

533
00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:31,200
prepping all of it and 
assembling it. 

534
00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:34,800
This is the overall Holy Grail 
of where all of this automation 

535
00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,360
leads to. 
Ultimately, I believe long 

536
00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:40,050
enough down the road that these 
type of companies that have 

537
00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:43,130
entrenched market positions and 
the CapEx to be able to invest 

538
00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:46,010
in these type of technologies 
will benefit dramatically from 

539
00:27:46,010 --> 00:27:50,050
improved efficiencies between 
digital applications, robotics 

540
00:27:50,050 --> 00:27:52,250
and AI. 
I believe these companies will 

541
00:27:52,250 --> 00:27:56,210
become heavily automated over 
the next decade, leading to much

542
00:27:56,210 --> 00:27:59,570
greater efficiency and much 
higher margins for the investor.

543
00:27:59,570 --> 00:28:02,450
I've said before that I 
basically view fast food 

544
00:28:02,450 --> 00:28:05,450
restaurants as glorified vending
machines. 

545
00:28:05,740 --> 00:28:08,500
They're basically like a 
traditional vending machine, but

546
00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:12,100
instead of spitting out a candy 
or a soda pop, they spit out a 

547
00:28:12,100 --> 00:28:15,740
hot consistent meal, One that 
people look forward to, one 

548
00:28:15,740 --> 00:28:19,660
that's so efficiently ran, so 
inexpensive compared to going to

549
00:28:19,660 --> 00:28:23,100
the grocery store that they are 
the preferred option for all of 

550
00:28:23,100 --> 00:28:25,220
millennials and the younger 
generation. 

551
00:28:25,260 --> 00:28:27,700
These type of advanced vending 
machines, whether it's 

552
00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:32,260
McDonald's, Wendy's, Chickfila 
or Chipotle are going to become 

553
00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:36,810
more and more advanced overtime.
Chipotle is investing heavily in

554
00:28:36,810 --> 00:28:39,410
these advancements and you can 
see it across all of their 

555
00:28:39,410 --> 00:28:41,170
efforts. 
So I believe automation will 

556
00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:43,530
play a huge role in the future 
of this company. 

557
00:28:43,610 --> 00:28:46,250
Now we can't talk about 
automation and AI without 

558
00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:49,490
mentioning the digital 
properties this company has the 

559
00:28:49,490 --> 00:28:52,770
Chipotle app. 
Apps can seem like not a big 

560
00:28:52,770 --> 00:28:54,770
deal right? 
Who cares if a restaurant has an

561
00:28:54,770 --> 00:28:57,530
app or not? 
But some cases they make all the

562
00:28:57,530 --> 00:29:01,090
difference. 
Consider Starbucks's app that is

563
00:29:01,170 --> 00:29:04,330
a massive part of the investment
thesis of Starbucks. 

564
00:29:04,710 --> 00:29:07,630
Everybody knows that Starbucks 
app turned the company from a 

565
00:29:07,630 --> 00:29:11,190
simple drink place, a coffee 
place, to a place where they're 

566
00:29:11,190 --> 00:29:13,830
a natural bank. 
They have billions of dollars of

567
00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:17,230
customers money without any cost
of capital, leading to 

568
00:29:17,230 --> 00:29:18,910
incredible growth in the 
company. 

569
00:29:19,190 --> 00:29:22,790
The apps make a big difference, 
and it's the same in the case of

570
00:29:22,790 --> 00:29:25,350
Chipotle. 
Around half continually use the 

571
00:29:25,350 --> 00:29:29,230
app for digital orders before 
pickup, so it's heavily used. 

572
00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:32,420
Their customer base uses this 
app, and that's hugely 

573
00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:35,340
advantageous for Chipotle. 
Like most of these companies, 

574
00:29:35,340 --> 00:29:36,860
they have a good rewards 
program. 

575
00:29:37,100 --> 00:29:40,500
Every time that you go and eat 
food at Chipotle, you can scan 

576
00:29:40,500 --> 00:29:43,060
your app or you can order ahead 
with the app. 

577
00:29:43,420 --> 00:29:45,780
And a lot of people are doing 
that ordering ahead. 

578
00:29:45,980 --> 00:29:48,540
When they do that, they earn 
reward points. 

579
00:29:48,740 --> 00:29:51,620
When they earn reward points, 
they can get different food or 

580
00:29:51,620 --> 00:29:54,500
different items for free. 
So it incentivizes customers of 

581
00:29:54,500 --> 00:29:57,140
Chipotle to continually go back 
and eat there again. 

582
00:29:57,620 --> 00:30:00,740
And to further incentivize 
people, they make the rewards 

583
00:30:00,820 --> 00:30:03,140
temporary. 
They don't last forever. 

584
00:30:03,140 --> 00:30:04,540
They only last a couple of 
months. 

585
00:30:04,900 --> 00:30:08,020
Chipotle will give you reminders
to use your rewards for the free

586
00:30:08,020 --> 00:30:10,860
food before they expire. 
That makes it so you have 

587
00:30:10,860 --> 00:30:13,740
pressure. 
You have some urgency to go back

588
00:30:13,740 --> 00:30:16,220
to Chipotle and use up those 
free points. 

589
00:30:16,540 --> 00:30:18,580
If you don't, they expire 
worthless. 

590
00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:21,940
So this creates A virtuous cycle
for Chipotle. 

591
00:30:22,260 --> 00:30:24,260
People come in to use their 
rewards. 

592
00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:27,670
While they use their rewards, 
they earn more rewards, which 

593
00:30:27,670 --> 00:30:30,710
incentivizes them to come back 
again over and over again. 

594
00:30:30,710 --> 00:30:33,110
The cycle continues. 
Now that's great. 

595
00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:36,590
The reward system is really fun.
They also gamify it, and they 

596
00:30:36,590 --> 00:30:39,110
give you little achievements and
badges when you hit certain 

597
00:30:39,110 --> 00:30:41,510
amount of points. 
But that's not even the biggest 

598
00:30:41,510 --> 00:30:43,150
thing I want to point out with 
the app. 

599
00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:46,230
Although the reward system is 
great, I believe where Chipotle 

600
00:30:46,230 --> 00:30:49,670
really stands above the 
competition is the level of 

601
00:30:49,670 --> 00:30:53,150
customization within the app. 
In most companies, you can 

602
00:30:53,150 --> 00:30:56,830
customize a few things, but not 
anywhere close to the level of 

603
00:30:56,830 --> 00:30:58,590
Chipotle. 
If you get a burrito bowl, for 

604
00:30:58,590 --> 00:31:00,470
example, you can pick your 
protein. 

605
00:31:00,550 --> 00:31:03,310
There's seven different options.
You can mix and match that with 

606
00:31:03,310 --> 00:31:05,710
two different types of rice. 
You can add in two different 

607
00:31:05,710 --> 00:31:08,990
types of beans, and then there's
ten different types of toppings 

608
00:31:08,990 --> 00:31:10,910
that you can mix and match on 
this bowl. 

609
00:31:10,950 --> 00:31:14,110
That is a level of combination 
and customization that most 

610
00:31:14,110 --> 00:31:17,030
restaurants do not give you. 
You can't go in and mix and 

611
00:31:17,030 --> 00:31:20,510
match that many parts of most 
fast food meals, but Chipotle 

612
00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:24,340
has the technology and the 
ability to execute on these 

613
00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:26,220
orders that are highly 
customizable. 

614
00:31:26,580 --> 00:31:29,540
The only company that I believe 
is somewhat synonymous to 

615
00:31:29,540 --> 00:31:32,100
Chipotle in this regard is 
Starbucks. 

616
00:31:32,260 --> 00:31:35,620
Starbucks is highly customizable
with their drinks, and both 

617
00:31:35,620 --> 00:31:38,300
companies have had to go through
great efforts to make that 

618
00:31:38,300 --> 00:31:40,500
achievable. 
So it's not just an app that 

619
00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:43,140
gives a little bit of rewards, 
it's a highly customizable 

620
00:31:43,140 --> 00:31:46,300
system that allows you to 
customize your meal, order it 

621
00:31:46,300 --> 00:31:49,140
ahead of time, and pick it up at
a certain time, leading to an 

622
00:31:49,180 --> 00:31:52,670
overall better system. 
This is an ecosystem that takes 

623
00:31:52,670 --> 00:31:56,150
a long time to build, and most 
restaurants, especially ones at 

624
00:31:56,150 --> 00:31:59,070
this scale, don't have close to 
this good of a system. 

625
00:31:59,110 --> 00:32:02,070
So between the robotics and the 
huge digital properties, 

626
00:32:02,070 --> 00:32:04,470
Chipotle sees a lot of 
optimization in both their 

627
00:32:04,470 --> 00:32:06,870
logistics and in their 
restaurant operations. 

628
00:32:06,910 --> 00:32:09,790
And I just want to mention how 
difficult this is to accomplish 

629
00:32:09,790 --> 00:32:12,310
this type of feat at the scale 
that they are. 

630
00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:16,510
With nearly 3500 restaurants 
being able to have this type of 

631
00:32:16,510 --> 00:32:20,470
digital property, logistics, 
customization and efficiency is 

632
00:32:20,470 --> 00:32:23,670
incredibly difficult. 
A lot of people say it's easy to

633
00:32:23,670 --> 00:32:26,230
create a burrito. 
They have a lot of competition. 

634
00:32:26,230 --> 00:32:29,150
Anyone can start a burrito 
place, that's true. 

635
00:32:29,150 --> 00:32:32,710
Anyone can start one single 
location burrito place. 

636
00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:36,750
But rolling it out to 3500 
locations, building a digital 

637
00:32:36,910 --> 00:32:40,110
ecosystem, having it be highly 
efficient with the latest 

638
00:32:40,110 --> 00:32:43,710
technology in every location is 
much easier said than done. 

639
00:32:43,790 --> 00:32:46,910
And doing that while maintaining
brand value over the same time 

640
00:32:46,910 --> 00:32:49,110
is even more difficult. 
So we've gone over the high 

641
00:32:49,110 --> 00:32:50,750
level business model of 
Chipotle. 

642
00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:53,630
The company operates fast and 
high quality food. 

643
00:32:53,870 --> 00:32:56,350
We've gone over a little bit of 
the optimizations and 

644
00:32:56,350 --> 00:32:58,390
efficiencies the company will 
have over time. 

645
00:32:58,710 --> 00:33:01,750
The next thing I want to talk 
about is the economics of the 

646
00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:04,430
company, the economics and 
evaluation. 

647
00:33:04,790 --> 00:33:07,150
This is one of my favorite parts
of looking at a company and 

648
00:33:07,230 --> 00:33:09,870
we're going to be using Qualtrim
this tool right in front of us 

649
00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:11,230
to be able to look at the 
economics. 

650
00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:13,800
If you want to try this out, 
it's part of the Patreon, you 

651
00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:15,120
can try it out with a free 
trial. 

652
00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:16,960
Now let's go ahead and take a 
look at some of the things 

653
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:19,640
happening with this company. 
We already have the most recent 

654
00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:24,680
quarter here, Chipotle had $2.51
billion in revenue last quarter 

655
00:33:25,240 --> 00:33:28,080
and as you can see, there's 
nothing special. 

656
00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:32,920
This is right in line with their
historical growth, right what 

657
00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:36,710
investors should be expecting. 
You can see right here when the 

658
00:33:36,710 --> 00:33:39,550
revenue actually declined 
substantially, that was the 

659
00:33:39,550 --> 00:33:42,070
foodborne illness outbreak of 
the company. 

660
00:33:42,070 --> 00:33:44,230
Now I'm not going to get into 
that subject now, but they've 

661
00:33:44,230 --> 00:33:46,710
taken a lot of steps to make 
sure that that's unlikely to 

662
00:33:46,710 --> 00:33:48,910
happen again. 
But over the past 10 years, we 

663
00:33:48,910 --> 00:33:51,230
have pretty consistent growth in
their top line. 

664
00:33:51,470 --> 00:33:55,270
The growth is around 12% 
annualized for 10 years. 

665
00:33:55,390 --> 00:33:58,190
In the past five years, the 
growth has actually accelerated.

666
00:33:58,190 --> 00:34:01,070
So we see consistent and 
accelerating growth in their top

667
00:34:01,070 --> 00:34:02,990
line. 
Their top line grows in three 

668
00:34:02,990 --> 00:34:06,260
different ways. 
The first way is traffic. 

669
00:34:06,420 --> 00:34:09,780
I'll put tea here. 
Every time this company opens up

670
00:34:09,780 --> 00:34:13,420
a new location, it has a certain
amount of sales the first year 

671
00:34:13,699 --> 00:34:16,420
and then typically it has more 
the next year and then it has 

672
00:34:16,420 --> 00:34:19,780
more the next year after that. 
And those sales are driven by 

673
00:34:19,780 --> 00:34:23,300
more and more people, actual 
more traffic going to those 

674
00:34:23,300 --> 00:34:25,860
locations. 
People that fall in love with 

675
00:34:25,860 --> 00:34:27,980
Chipotle start going there more 
frequently. 

676
00:34:28,260 --> 00:34:30,780
They might only go a couple 
times a year and then they start

677
00:34:30,780 --> 00:34:33,880
going every month and then they 
might start going a couple times

678
00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:36,080
a month. 
That is an increase in traffic. 

679
00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:39,120
A main driver for this company. 
Now the next way they grow is 

680
00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:42,040
through price. 
Chipotle has great brand value 

681
00:34:42,040 --> 00:34:45,440
and pricing power because people
fall in love with their products

682
00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:47,920
and eat it routinely. 
They have a little bit of price 

683
00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,960
flexibility. 
Chipotle raises prices a little 

684
00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:52,679
bit. 
Most people are willing to pay 

685
00:34:52,679 --> 00:34:54,800
it. 
Now, pricing power with 

686
00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:58,160
restaurants is constrained. 
They can't raise prices 

687
00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:00,720
indefinitely. 
And over the past couple of 

688
00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:03,920
years, Chipotle has exercised 
their pricing power a lot. 

689
00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:07,480
So management has said they're 
taking a break from pricing 

690
00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:09,640
power. 
They don't want to raise prices 

691
00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:12,680
at all this year, but on 
average, they're going to be 

692
00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:15,920
raising prices slightly above 
the rate of inflation. 

693
00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:18,800
That's typically how it works 
with this type of restaurant. 

694
00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:21,920
So we have an increase in 
traffic and we have continual 

695
00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:24,540
increases in pricing. 
The combination of those two 

696
00:35:24,540 --> 00:35:27,620
grow revenue maybe 7 to 8% per 
year. 

697
00:35:28,060 --> 00:35:32,340
Then we have new locations, I'll
put L there for locations. 

698
00:35:32,460 --> 00:35:35,060
Chipotle doesn't just have a set
amount of stores that they 

699
00:35:35,060 --> 00:35:38,060
increase prices and traffic on. 
They're constantly opening up 

700
00:35:38,060 --> 00:35:41,340
new locations. 
This company is still relatively

701
00:35:41,380 --> 00:35:43,780
immature. 
It's still a young company. 

702
00:35:43,780 --> 00:35:47,100
It's like a little teenager in 
terms of mature restaurant 

703
00:35:47,100 --> 00:35:49,060
companies. 
As of their latest quarter, 

704
00:35:49,060 --> 00:35:53,840
Chipotle has 3300 restaurants. 
That is a small amount when you 

705
00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:56,040
compare it to something like 
Starbucks. 

706
00:35:56,240 --> 00:35:59,080
Starbucks has 33,000 
restaurants. 

707
00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:02,560
So Starbucks is an order of 
magnitude bigger in scale than 

708
00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:05,480
Chipotle, which is good news for
Chipotle investors. 

709
00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:08,480
All that means is they have an 
ample runway for growth. 

710
00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,640
Chipotle management has said 
that they're guiding for 7000 

711
00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:15,960
stores within the US and Canada.
So right now they're at 3300 and

712
00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:19,280
they plan to double the amount 
of store count in just the US 

713
00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:21,930
and Canada, and that's not 
mentioning at all. 

714
00:36:22,010 --> 00:36:25,050
International growth. 
This long runway of growth is 

715
00:36:25,050 --> 00:36:28,770
incredibly important to the 
future valuation of Chipotle. 

716
00:36:29,130 --> 00:36:32,810
The company can literally grow 
their store count double simply 

717
00:36:32,810 --> 00:36:35,610
within the US Chipotle has 
mentioned that they're now 

718
00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:38,850
starting to open up locations in
smaller cities because they see 

719
00:36:38,850 --> 00:36:41,410
a lot of success there. 
Right now, the highest 

720
00:36:41,410 --> 00:36:45,250
concentration of their locations
is in places like California and

721
00:36:45,250 --> 00:36:48,370
New York, highly densely 
populated big cities. 

722
00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:50,380
But they're having success 
everywhere. 

723
00:36:50,500 --> 00:36:53,220
And part of the reason why is 
people love Mexican food. 

724
00:36:53,260 --> 00:36:56,780
This is a known fact. 
It's not some big prediction 

725
00:36:56,780 --> 00:36:59,020
that people will like this type 
of food. 

726
00:36:59,380 --> 00:37:02,860
Most places this is well tested 
the sentiments already known. 

727
00:37:03,020 --> 00:37:05,820
Mexican food is widely accepted 
as a staple. 

728
00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:09,100
Chipotle also has ambitious 
expansion plans outside of the 

729
00:37:09,140 --> 00:37:12,690
US They're not only having great
success in Canada right now, but

730
00:37:12,690 --> 00:37:15,010
they're also opening throughout 
Europe, trying to make the 

731
00:37:15,010 --> 00:37:17,730
models work as good as possible 
in different regions. 

732
00:37:17,810 --> 00:37:20,770
They've also introduced, for the
first time ever, a franchise 

733
00:37:20,770 --> 00:37:23,290
partner in the Middle East. 
They're going to be opening up 

734
00:37:23,290 --> 00:37:26,690
locations in Dubai and Kuwait 
starting in 2024. 

735
00:37:26,730 --> 00:37:29,690
The reason that they chose 
franchise partners for Dubai and

736
00:37:29,690 --> 00:37:31,970
Kuwait is because they want 
someone that knows the 

737
00:37:31,970 --> 00:37:35,650
demographic there and knows how 
to sell their product and they 

738
00:37:35,650 --> 00:37:38,970
believe by partnering with this 
proven partner in the Middle 

739
00:37:38,970 --> 00:37:41,240
East that they can have success 
there as well. 

740
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,240
So we can expect to see a lot of
location growth both at home in 

741
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:48,640
the US and internationally in 
Europe, in the Middle East and 

742
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,560
all across the globe. 
The same footprint that 

743
00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:55,160
Starbucks followed, We can see 
pricing power with the company. 

744
00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:57,920
They've already demonstrated 
that they can raise prices 

745
00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:02,540
without losing customers. 
Their traffic is increasing even

746
00:38:02,540 --> 00:38:04,820
after raising prices 
aggressively over the past 

747
00:38:04,820 --> 00:38:06,540
couple of years. 
And the three of these put 

748
00:38:06,540 --> 00:38:08,940
together lead to this continued 
top line growth. 

749
00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:11,380
Now outside of the top line 
growth, it's good to have good 

750
00:38:11,380 --> 00:38:13,220
economics. 
We want companies, but we want 

751
00:38:13,220 --> 00:38:16,780
them to be growing profitably 
and Chipotle is growing 

752
00:38:16,780 --> 00:38:19,220
profitably. 
Last quarter they had a record 

753
00:38:19,220 --> 00:38:23,780
high 543 million in EBITDA. 
They had an explosive record 

754
00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:27,040
high in free cash flow. 
Look at this previous quarter, 

755
00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:29,600
it's so much higher than they've
ever had before. 

756
00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:32,960
We're up to 445 million in free 
cash flow. 

757
00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:36,000
And a great thing about this 
company is they don't have to 

758
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,160
deal with that pesky stock based
compensation to anywhere the 

759
00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:43,680
same degree as a tech company 
because as they grow, the size 

760
00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:45,800
of their headquarters stays the 
same. 

761
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:49,080
Notice how over the past decade 
it literally hasn't gone up at 

762
00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,080
all. 
It's ebbed and flowed a little 

763
00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:53,000
bit, but it's still under 50 
million. 

764
00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:55,720
They can grow their free cash 
flow and keep their headquarter 

765
00:38:55,720 --> 00:38:58,800
expense virtually identical. 
And on a free cash flow per 

766
00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:01,040
share basis, the numbers get a 
little bit crazy. 

767
00:39:01,160 --> 00:39:04,200
Over the past decade, Chipotle 
has grown their free cash flow 

768
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:08,560
per share above 17% compound 
annual growth rate, and they're 

769
00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:11,240
doing this with even accelerated
growth more recently. 

770
00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:15,120
Now one thing I love about this 
company is even though they're 

771
00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,360
generating a lot of free cash 
flow, they do it efficiently and

772
00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:21,040
they have great top line growth.
They have one of the 

773
00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,400
characteristics that I really, 
really love and companies and 

774
00:39:24,400 --> 00:39:27,680
that is the good oldfashioned 
business model of growing your 

775
00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:32,000
company through its own cash 
flows, paying for new locations,

776
00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:35,960
paying for your CapEx with your 
own free cash flow, not paying 

777
00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,080
for it by taking out huge 
amounts of debt. 

778
00:39:38,510 --> 00:39:41,990
Chipotle has exactly 0 longterm 
debt. 

779
00:39:42,070 --> 00:39:44,750
Where companies get in a lot of 
trouble is by taking on that 

780
00:39:44,750 --> 00:39:47,470
longterm debt. 
Interest rates change, the debt 

781
00:39:47,470 --> 00:39:49,870
becomes more expensive, they 
have a more difficult time 

782
00:39:49,870 --> 00:39:52,030
getting credit and that leads to
a lot of trouble. 

783
00:39:52,110 --> 00:39:54,990
Chipotle's like Texas Roadhouse.
Neither of them have longterm 

784
00:39:54,990 --> 00:39:57,230
debt. 
Management doesn't like longterm

785
00:39:57,230 --> 00:39:58,590
debt. 
They don't want to deal with it.

786
00:39:58,630 --> 00:40:01,670
They don't want to take on the 
additional risk and I don't want

787
00:40:01,750 --> 00:40:06,370
to as well as an investor. 
So this is something that's very

788
00:40:06,370 --> 00:40:10,370
rare in the restaurant industry.
Almost every restaurant has 

789
00:40:10,370 --> 00:40:14,250
longterm debt except for Texas 
Roadhouse and Chipotle. 

790
00:40:14,330 --> 00:40:18,050
Now one downside of owning 
Chipotle right now is I like to 

791
00:40:18,050 --> 00:40:21,010
focus on companies that have 
some type of return of capital 

792
00:40:21,010 --> 00:40:23,370
through dividends. 
I love having that cash flow 

793
00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:27,410
returned directly to my pockets 
so I can redeploy it where I see

794
00:40:27,410 --> 00:40:29,170
fit. 
That's one of my favorite parts 

795
00:40:29,170 --> 00:40:32,250
about Vici, about Texas 
Roadhouse, about all the 

796
00:40:32,250 --> 00:40:35,210
companies that I own in the 
passive income portfolio and 

797
00:40:35,210 --> 00:40:38,970
Chipotle right now because of 
its, it's a little bit of a 

798
00:40:38,970 --> 00:40:41,050
teenager in the restaurant 
industry. 

799
00:40:41,250 --> 00:40:45,290
It's not a full grown adult and 
it's not at the situation right 

800
00:40:45,290 --> 00:40:48,570
now where it can pay a dividend.
So it's not a dividend payer 

801
00:40:48,570 --> 00:40:50,890
currently. 
Right now they're still in the 

802
00:40:50,930 --> 00:40:54,570
earlier stages of growth and 
they're only returning capital 

803
00:40:54,610 --> 00:40:58,890
via share buyback. 
So you're getting around a 1.23%

804
00:40:59,090 --> 00:41:02,210
return of capital through 
buyback, but they're just not at

805
00:41:02,210 --> 00:41:05,450
a stage to pay a dividend. 
But this isn't all bad in my 

806
00:41:05,450 --> 00:41:09,050
opinion. 
I am buying Chipotle today as a 

807
00:41:09,050 --> 00:41:12,770
future dividend payer. 
I believe firmly this company 

808
00:41:12,770 --> 00:41:16,770
will be a substantial dividend 
payer in the future similar to 

809
00:41:16,890 --> 00:41:20,130
every other company like this 
one towards the end of its 

810
00:41:20,130 --> 00:41:23,170
growth trajectory, look at 
virtually any company in the 

811
00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:25,050
restaurant industry. 
We have McDonald's. 

812
00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:26,920
McDonald's is a big dividend 
payer. 

813
00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:29,960
Starbucks pays a big dividend, 
Texas Roadhouse pays a nice 

814
00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:33,160
dividend, Wendy's pays a fat 
dividend, Cracker Barrel pays a 

815
00:41:33,160 --> 00:41:36,320
really big dividend, Wingstop 
pays a dividend and Domino's 

816
00:41:36,320 --> 00:41:38,280
pays a dividend. 
And I could continue on. 

817
00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:40,160
All of these companies have 
something in common. 

818
00:41:40,360 --> 00:41:42,880
They're restaurant companies, 
whether they be fast food or 

819
00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:46,160
full service restaurant, and 
they're a little bit more 

820
00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:48,280
mature. 
And I believe fully that 

821
00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:50,600
Chipotle will get to the same 
point. 

822
00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:53,280
I think it's inevitable. 
It's just a matter of time. 

823
00:41:53,620 --> 00:41:55,660
Right now, Chipotle is in a 
situation where they're trying 

824
00:41:55,660 --> 00:41:59,060
to scale as quickly as possible.
They're putting money into CapEx

825
00:41:59,060 --> 00:42:02,140
for new investments in 
restaurants, new technology, new

826
00:42:02,140 --> 00:42:06,020
automation, new app experiences,
and they're trying to reach that

827
00:42:06,020 --> 00:42:09,740
7000 restaurant in the US 
saturation. 

828
00:42:10,180 --> 00:42:14,620
I believe when they reach 7000 
restaurants in the US, they will

829
00:42:14,620 --> 00:42:17,700
be paying a dividend at that 
point and the people that bought

830
00:42:17,700 --> 00:42:21,260
the shares earlier way before 
they paid the dividend will get 

831
00:42:21,260 --> 00:42:24,500
a much higher yield on cost than
the people that will be buying 

832
00:42:24,500 --> 00:42:27,060
it. 
Then as a dividend payer, I'm 

833
00:42:27,060 --> 00:42:29,980
sacrificing what I believe is 
some current yield right now to 

834
00:42:29,980 --> 00:42:31,620
have greater yield in the 
future. 

835
00:42:31,780 --> 00:42:34,060
But with the predictability of 
the business model and the 

836
00:42:34,060 --> 00:42:36,900
industry that they reside in, I 
fully believe this company's 

837
00:42:36,900 --> 00:42:39,340
going to pay a dividend within 
the next 10 years. 

838
00:42:39,420 --> 00:42:42,180
So that's my thoughts on 
Chipotle and why I added it to 

839
00:42:42,180 --> 00:42:44,450
the portfolio. 
And I also think it's good to 

840
00:42:44,450 --> 00:42:47,770
mention to not blindly follow me
into any trade. 

841
00:42:48,010 --> 00:42:51,330
I can't see the future. 
There is a chance that Chipotle 

842
00:42:51,330 --> 00:42:54,650
gets disrupted, that it goes out
of business or something very 

843
00:42:54,650 --> 00:42:56,890
bad happens to it. 
Although I think that's 

844
00:42:56,890 --> 00:42:58,850
unlikely, there's always a 
chance. 

845
00:42:59,010 --> 00:43:02,130
Now one last thing I have to 
mention, I did clean up some 

846
00:43:02,130 --> 00:43:05,570
parts of My Portfolio by selling
off non core positions. 

847
00:43:05,890 --> 00:43:10,010
I had some very small holdings 
in Pepsi, Nike and Estee Lauder.

848
00:43:10,430 --> 00:43:13,390
When I say small, I mean these 
were just a couple $1000. 

849
00:43:13,390 --> 00:43:15,350
They were less than 1% of the 
portfolio. 

850
00:43:15,790 --> 00:43:17,870
All three of these I made gains 
in. 

851
00:43:18,030 --> 00:43:20,030
I made pretty big gains in all 
three of them. 

852
00:43:20,350 --> 00:43:24,110
So I sold Estee Lauder at a 
$1400 gain. 

853
00:43:24,110 --> 00:43:29,030
I sold Nike at a $1300 gain. 
I sold Pepsi at an $820 gain. 

854
00:43:29,350 --> 00:43:32,590
And I also recently sold the 
remainder of my Starbucks at a 

855
00:43:32,590 --> 00:43:36,390
$3369 gain. 
So I sold out of these companies

856
00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:38,950
just to consolidate and sell off
non core positions. 

857
00:43:39,290 --> 00:43:42,250
They're still great companies. 
They're still on my watch lists 

858
00:43:42,250 --> 00:43:44,730
and I'll be keeping U with these
companies in the future. 

859
00:43:45,050 --> 00:43:46,770
O that's up for now. 
I hope you enjoyed the episode 

860
00:43:46,770 --> 00:43:48,410
in the analysis. 
I'll see you in the next one.

