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Welcome back everyone. 
Today on the Joseph Carlson Show

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we're going to be taking a look 
at 10 deep value stocks. 

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These are ones that are a buy 
according to Baron's. 

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Now Baron's is a publication 
that does valuation and they do 

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analysis on all different 
stocks. 

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And one of the ones that they've
recently picked was Google and 

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that turned out to be a very 
good pick. 

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So we're going to be looking at 
their 10 new picks, 10 stocks 

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that they believe are a great 
value. 

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Now I'll be giving you my 
reaction and my thoughts to them

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seeing if they're right and we 
going over each one. 

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Now, of course, we have a lot of
big news to get to. 

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For example, J Pal just lowered 
interest rates by 25 basis 

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points. 
He signaled for more to come. 

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How should investors react to 
this? 

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While I have my thoughts, we 
have a Waymo releasing safety 

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data that's incredible, showing 
that robotaxis are orders of 

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magnitude safer than humans. 
What does this mean for the 

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future of Waymo? 
And on the subject of Waymo, 

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they also partnered with Lyft, 
which is a bit shocking to Uber 

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investors. 
Now, Waymo's partnering with 

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both Lyft and Uber. 
What do we make of this? 

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And then we also have the 
comments section. 

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I'll be responding to some of 
your questions in the previous 

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episode. 
I'll be going over a number of 

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them. 
So we have all of that to get to

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now. 
We kicked things off today by 

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looking at these 10 stocks that 
Barons outlines as deep value. 

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When we look back, one of the 
calls that they had last year, 

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in fact this was November of 
2024, was Google. 

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They said the Alphabet stock 
could rise by 50%. 

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I read through their thesis and 
I largely agreed with it. 

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They said that it's a beautiful 
bargain compared to the rest of 

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the S&P 500, especially the top 
companies. 

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In fact, Alphabet at the time 
had a Ford earnings multiple of 

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19. 
Looking back when you compared 

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the multiple of Google right 
here at a 19 compared to Amazon 

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at a 34 or Apple at a 31, even 
Meta out of 22, Microsoft at a 

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31, NVIDIA out of 37, Tesla out 
of one O 6. 

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One of these companies was at a 
very low valuation and it was 

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Google the entire time. 
And they did like many of us. 

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Again, a sum of the parts 
analysis. 

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Alphabets pieces could be worth 
$260 per share, more than 50% 

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higher than Thursday's close. 
So at the stock price it was 

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trading at, they're saying 
Alphabet could be worth 260 per 

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share. 
That's why we're bullish on it. 

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It has a lot of downside 
protection. 

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It's trading at a low valuation.
It has a lot of bearish things 

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already baked into the price, 
and it's a great company. 

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Now, when we bring up Alphabet, 
Don Qualtrum here, it's not 

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quite at 260 per share, but it's
getting rather close. 

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It's at 2:50. 
So I would argue that this call 

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has largely been correct, I 
think in a short amount of time.

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And I have to give credit to 
Barons. 

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They're one of the few media 
outlets, one of the few 

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analysts, people that were 
calling this out, saying that 

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Google was undervalued, while 
many professional analysts were 

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saying that it's it's done for, 
that Google's seen its best 

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days. 
Now, not every call that Barons 

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has made has worked out, of 
course, but they do make some 

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good calls from time to time. 
And I think that their thesis is

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are worth looking at. 
So let's go ahead and take a 

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look at the number one here. 
That's a more recent one. 

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They say this infusion therapy 
leader is undervalued by the 

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stock option. 
Care Health is capitalizing on a

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growing demand for at home 
alternative site medical 

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services. 
The companies the nations 

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largest provider of infusion 
therapies administrating often 

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complex medications at patients 
homes or at one of their more 

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than 170 ambulatory ambulatory 
clinics across the US. 

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This already seems like a 
complex company in healthcare 

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already. 
I I see a few red flags of why I

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wouldn't buy this one, but we'll
continue on. 

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They've also had a rise in 
profitability and margins and 

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they say the shares have been 
sitting flat since 2022. 

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Now when we get into the thesis 
of why this company is a buy, 

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it's a multi pronged thesis. 
They have a lot of different 

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reasons they believe this is a 
buy. 

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The first one is they say that 
right now what they're providing

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care for is a growing market. 
An aging population with rising 

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incidence of chronic conditions 
is increasingly seeking the 

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comfort of convenience of AT 
care or care at home. 

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So this company specializes in 
care at home and more people are

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preferring that than in hospital
or in clinic care. 

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The infusion therapy market is 
projected to grow at an average 

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annual rate of 8.6% through 
2030, according to industry 

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estimates. 
So this is a secular tailwind at

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Care at Home. 
That is the first part of this 

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thesis. 
The second part of their thesis 

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is not only is this growing, but
they're positioned uniquely to 

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capture a larger percentage of 
the market. 

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So this market's growing and 
they're going to grow on market 

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share. 
Option Care operates as both a 

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managed care company and a 
specialty pharmacy. 

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With its team of more than 5000 
clinicians, it has vital parts 

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of the home care market and well
positioned to capture market 

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share. 
While a set back the recent sell

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off may have created an exciting
entry point in the stock for 

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investors, the company has 
played down any long term 

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consequences, noting that no 
other therapy represents more 

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than 5% of its total revenue. 
Furthermore, only 12% of its 

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revenue was reimbursable through
direct governmental programs in 

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2024, providing A cushion 
against further legislative 

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changes through a diversified 
private payer profile. 

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So they believe that these 
earnings are far more resilient 

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than what's currently being 
priced in. 

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And then Baron's final argument 
for this one is basically that 

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it's at a low valuation. 
When we look at option care here

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and we look at the valuation, it
trades at APE of 16 and a free 

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cash flow yield of 5.4. 
So if you're looking at this 

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one, overall, I think it's a 
solid thesis. 

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The earnings are growing. 
It does generate free cash flow.

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The revenue's growing steadily. 
It does look like a market 

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that's needed over time, so this
is one that I don't think is 

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such a bad pick. 
Now the things they don't 

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highlight is it does have quite 
a bit of debt, probably from the

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acquisition, and the company is 
just a bit more volatile. 

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It's more volatile because of 
the industry that it works in. 

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I'm unlikely to buy an 
investment like this just 

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because it works in the 
healthcare industry and it's not

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one that I typically venture 
into, but I do find this one 

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interesting. 
Now the next Deep Valley stock 

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the Barons picks is Twilio. 
They say that Twilio stock got 

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hit after earnings. 
It's still a software winner. 

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Now they highlight around 8 
different bullish points on the 

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stock. 
We're going to go through each 

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one of them. 
First of all, they say that 

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Twilio hasn't missed sales 
expectations and at least 20 

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consecutive quarters, according 
to FactSet. 

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So they're taking a look at the 
history of the company, the 

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consistency of beating their 
revenue expectations, and they 

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reference FactSet as the data to
do that. 

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Now, instead of having a FactSet
membership, you don't need to 

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have that. 
Qualtrim is $10 a month, a lot 

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less than FactSet. 
And you can see the exact same 

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thing. 
Blue means that they beat their 

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quarterly expectations. 
In fact, we can show the 

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estimates on each one of these. 
So every single quarter going 

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back to Q4 of 2020, they've 
beat. 

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You can see the history there. 
And even on earnings per share, 

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which Barron's doesn't mention, 
they've only missed one time, Q2

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of 2022. 
So they're, they're making a 

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good point here. 
This is a company that largely 

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lives up to expectations. 
Twilio charges a fee of a few 

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cents per communication. 
While this reduces cost 

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certainty for the customers, it 
also allows Twilio to boost 

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revenue as use expands. 
So it's a consumption based 

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model. 
Many businesses worldwide are 

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still in the early stages of 
adopting tools to more 

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efficiently communicate, making 
for substantial growth potential

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for Twilio's products. 
Total spend on the service can 

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reach 119 billion globally by 
2028 and continue growing from 

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there according to the 
management estimates provided. 

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And it's investor day in 
January, so the opportunity is 

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massive. 
Now, one thing that I don't like

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about this model, this 
consumption based model, is that

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while they only charge a few 
cents per communication, the 

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customers that use them at some 
point can get so big that they 

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stop using Twilio. 
They say, you know what, we can 

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build out our own communication 
API and platform. 

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We can do that internally and we
save a lot of margin because we 

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don't have to pay Twilio this 
few cents per communication. 

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An example of a company that's 
done that is Uber. 

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They're once a big customer of 
Twilio. 

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They got too big and then they 
ditched Twilio entirely by 

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building up their own internal 
communication. 

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So I think that this one has a 
problem here where it's true 

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that their customers can grow 
and the use case expands, but if

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they grow too big, they can 
simply build their own version 

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of a Twilio instead of using 
them. 

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And then finally, Barons ends 
again with the argument that 

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it's simply at a low valuation. 
And again, I have to agree with 

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him on the valuation. 
The company trades at a 21 PE 

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ratio. 
It trades at a free cash flow 

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yield of 4.5%, but stock based 
comp eats a lot into that cash 

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flow. 
Overall, that's the case for 

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Twilio. 
This is one that I'd feel very 

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nervous going into only because 
I think the margins do have a 

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limited upside. 
The company does have to do all 

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of its business telecom 
providers and they take a lot of

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the margins as well as when you 
look at the company with a 2122 

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E ratio, I'd rather just buy 
Google out of 25. 

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To me, that's a safer bet than 
Twilio. 

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Now in #3 we have U-Haul. 
They say buy U-Haul stock shares

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could make AU turn as earnings 
rise. 

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U Haul's market share and moving
is well over 50%. 

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Its truck fleets total nearly 
200,000 vehicles plus some 

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137,000 trailers. 
They can be hooked up to private

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vehicles. 
Customers can rent U-Haul 

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equipment from more than 23,000 
U-Haul rental locations in all 

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50 States and Canada, putting 
90% of US population within 5 

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miles of AU Haul facility. 
You're relying on network 

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effects here. 
The fact that this company is 

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already so big makes it already 
an easy logistical pick. 

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They also argue that profits 
should rise as U-Haul works 

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through the depreciation of 
trucks purchased several years 

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ago. 
So they're going through a 

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depreciation cycle right now. 
One of the hidden gems of this 

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company is profits also should 
get a boost as newer self 

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storage facilities fill up. 
So U-Haul has just looked at as 

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transporting stuff, but U-Haul 
has added about 10% annually to 

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its storage footprint. 
An interesting thesis from 

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Barron's, but U Haul's a pass 
for me now. 

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Next up, we have a company that 
is in the beauty category. 

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We have Elf Beauty. 
They say it's defying the rest 

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of the cosmetic business by the 
stock. 

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Now they have multiple bullish 
points on this company. 

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The first one is that this 
company is different than the 

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competitors. 
ELF, however, stands out from 

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its competitors. 
It's reaching its cohort of 

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customers the right way by 
marketing on social media, 

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selling online, and selling in 
select retail locations, 

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enabling it to take market share
and grow faster than the 

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industry. 
The fact that it's still 

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relatively small should help it 
grow faster than its larger 

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pairs, particularly as it 
expands globally. 

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It's position is a steep 
discounter in the beauty 

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business, gives it wiggle room 
to increase prices to protect 

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its profit margins from tariff 
costs and still be a discounter.

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So the big thing with elf 
Beauty, the positioning of this 

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company is they're offering 
products that are almost every 

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bit as good as the more 
expensive counterparts, but 

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they're just orders of magnitude
cheaper. 

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Elf Beauty is the value 
discounted trusted brand. 

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On the company's earnings call, 
they highlighted that they're 

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partnering with Dollar General. 
Most of those are first time 

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buyers of elf Beauty, so they're
actually expanding their 

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customer positioning. 
They're also aggressively 

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00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,040
advertising on Tiktok where it's
reaching younger shoppers. 

230
00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,400
And the company spent just over 
$78 million some marketing and 

231
00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,680
digital investments in the 
second quarter, up about 5% year

232
00:10:51,680 --> 00:10:53,800
over year. 
So their marketing spend is 

233
00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:57,080
super targeted, a really good 
marketing campaign from this 

234
00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:58,920
company. 
This is another company that 

235
00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,400
consistently beats its 
expectations. 

236
00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:04,080
Management, which usually 
provides conservative revenue 

237
00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:07,840
guidance and then beats analyst 
sales estimates, was confident 

238
00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:12,120
enough to forecast a second 
quarter rate above 9% net sales 

239
00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,600
growth that they they delivered 
on in Q1. 

240
00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,400
So they're aggressively raising 
their sales assumptions and even

241
00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,600
on top of that, they have a 
history of being conservative. 

242
00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:23,600
Now overall, I like this thesis.
I don't see too much wrong with 

243
00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:25,560
it. 
One of the the points about elf 

244
00:11:25,560 --> 00:11:28,000
beauty is it's simply in the 
beauty category, which I've seen

245
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,080
companies like Estee Lauder, 
which used to be, they used to 

246
00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:33,600
be doing really well, all of a 
sudden they get decimated. 

247
00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:36,160
So this is a very volatile 
industry. 

248
00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:38,680
Things can change rapidly. 
If you look at the stock price 

249
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:41,240
over the past five years with 
elf beauty, you'll see how 

250
00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:44,000
volatile it really is. 
So be careful before you jump 

251
00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,160
into this one. 
Now next we have a company that 

252
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:49,480
I can't say I've ever heard of 
it's called Innodata. 

253
00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,160
It's making AI models smarter by
the stock. 

254
00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:56,920
Now Barron's published this 
September 3rd, 2025. 

255
00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:01,640
If we look at the stock price at
September 3rd, 2025 right there 

256
00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:06,000
9/03/2025, it was 36 dollars. 
Look at what happened after they

257
00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,640
published it, unless you bought 
it right then, now it's up to 

258
00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,720
$66 now. 
Regardless, even though we may 

259
00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:15,000
have missed out on just some 
really spectacular gains in a 

260
00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:17,440
short amount of time, almost a 
doubling, I'll go ahead and just

261
00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:19,160
read through some of the more 
bullish points here and 

262
00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,440
summarize them real quick. 
Now they say that they're 

263
00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:25,200
playing coy to avoid naming its 
specific customers, but In O 

264
00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,400
Data notes that five of the 
Magnificent 7 Tech leaders are 

265
00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:31,440
using its services. 
Businesses from its biggest 

266
00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:34,840
customers have increased from 
the initial 8 million contract 

267
00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,680
in 2023 to 135 million 
annualized revenue run rate, 

268
00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:41,320
validating in Odata's AI 
capabilities. 

269
00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:43,560
Now they outline what this 
company actually does and why 

270
00:12:43,560 --> 00:12:45,920
these bigger companies are 
finding its products so 

271
00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:48,040
attractive. 
They say that the core business 

272
00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,920
idea is simple. 
In Odata cleans up inaccurate, 

273
00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:54,520
incomplete or relevant data. 
Combining proprietary technology

274
00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:58,120
platforms with over 6000 expert 
consultants to annotate and 

275
00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,800
validate information for various
AI applications. 

276
00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:05,120
This Human in the Loop framework
provides specialized services 

277
00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:09,080
such as fine tuning and 
preference optimization to teach

278
00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:13,000
large language models to control
their tone, avoid biases, and 

279
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,520
ultimately reduce errors. 
So they're basically combining 

280
00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:21,920
their AI product with a ton of 
consultants to really validate 

281
00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:24,600
this data in a in a human 
infused way. 

282
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,080
And that that type of mixture is
making them rather unique in 

283
00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:30,160
this category. 
And they highlight that the need

284
00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:33,080
for this type of validation of 
data is only going to grow 

285
00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:35,960
dramatically, exponentially. 
They say the category of 

286
00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,200
applications can autonomously 
initiate and carry out complex 

287
00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:43,320
tasks with minimal human input. 
Ino Data sees this as a new 

288
00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,400
generation of AI, unlocking the 
full value of large language 

289
00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:50,120
models, creating new use cases, 
including robotics for a range 

290
00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,160
of industries. 
So as all these applications and

291
00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:58,280
use cases grow, so will the need
for NONO Data's capabilities of 

292
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,360
validating and cleaning up this 
data. 

293
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,040
So we may have missed out a 
little bit on that one, but we 

294
00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:04,960
have another one here. 
Luckily for our attention. 

295
00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:06,720
This one they say is a stock 
pick. 

296
00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:10,760
They've already, they've already
picked, it's up 67%, and they're

297
00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:13,360
now telling us to continue 
buying it, hold it for more 

298
00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,040
games. 
Now, what does Verdiv do? 

299
00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:16,400
Why is this company so 
attractive? 

300
00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:18,040
Well, it's simply the products 
they make. 

301
00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:20,920
They make power and cooling 
equipment for companies and 

302
00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:22,680
communities. 
Communications manufacturing, 

303
00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:24,960
which is basically all the big 
techs. 

304
00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:27,200
They're all building out their 
data centers. 

305
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:30,120
This company specializes in 
cooling equipment. 

306
00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:33,320
So as long as we're building out
data centre capacity, as long as

307
00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,720
we need this cooling equipment, 
this company is going to be 

308
00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,240
very, very relevant. 
Another thing they highlight 

309
00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,120
that I also like looking at for 
companies is how consistently 

310
00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:43,800
they beat or miss on earnings. 
They say that it would be no 

311
00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:46,480
surprise if Verdiff to beat 
expectations in the coming 

312
00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:48,200
quarters. 
The company has surpassed 

313
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,160
analyst estimates for the top 
and bottom line in all of the 

314
00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:53,960
past six quarters. 
It has beaten earnings per share

315
00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:55,720
forecast for the past ten 
quarters. 

316
00:14:55,880 --> 00:14:58,440
I've seen companies that have 
longer streaks in this, many of 

317
00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,880
them like Adobe or Visa or 
MasterCard, but I'd say in this 

318
00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:05,600
category having 6 to 10 quarters
is a pretty good streak. 

319
00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:08,640
Now finally, another bullish 
point for this company is margin

320
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:10,760
expansion. 
Management has forecasted 

321
00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:14,200
adjusted operating margins of 
20% for the third quarter 

322
00:15:14,400 --> 00:15:16,520
compared to 18.5 in the second 
quarter. 

323
00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,280
As a company makes its supply 
chain more efficient. 

324
00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:20,880
I do like the thesis on this 
one. 

325
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,600
I think you'd probably be better
served just buying big tech. 

326
00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:26,680
You can buy all these little 
fish that grow alongside big 

327
00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,680
tech, or you can just buy big 
tech itself. 

328
00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:30,720
In most cases, I believe 
investors have a better risk 

329
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:33,400
reward buying big tech. 
Now we get to stock 7. 

330
00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,440
This is another one that they 
believe is a buy. 

331
00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:38,800
It's called Aptive and their 
main thesis for this is actually

332
00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:41,160
that it's being broken up 
beneath this automotive 

333
00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:43,200
business. 
They have a much better higher 

334
00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:45,720
margin safety and software 
business. 

335
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:48,520
When you look at the numbers, 
the safety and software business

336
00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:51,960
had sales that were a lot 
better, EBITDA margins that are 

337
00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:54,720
like double. 
It has potential to reach 

338
00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:58,200
outside of the customer base in 
the auto business, and so this 

339
00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:00,960
is really where they're 
detaching a much lower quality 

340
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:02,960
business from a much higher 
quality. 1. 

341
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,480
Shares are trading for around 
$83 right now and they believe 

342
00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:10,200
the shares will hit around $100,
about up 25% from recent levels.

343
00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:12,760
The biggest risk is that 
investors continue to view boat 

344
00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:16,280
spin offs as a car as car 
companies, which would cause the

345
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:20,240
stock to fall back to $70, about
15% below today's close. 

346
00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:23,640
So when we look at this right 
now, if investors keep viewing 

347
00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:26,160
both of these companies as car 
companies, it's not a good deal.

348
00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,600
But they shouldn't. 
If one of them has software 

349
00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,600
margins and it's largely driven 
off of software, it should get 

350
00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:33,920
re rated higher. 
I like this one from Barron's. 

351
00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,640
I think that it's worth looking 
at to see the software that 

352
00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:38,640
they're providing, the growth 
potential of it. 

353
00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:42,160
I have no interest in the 
automotive part of it now #8 

354
00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:47,040
deep value pick by Barron's is a
paunch, a pawn store, pawn shop,

355
00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:50,920
jewelry, electronics, tools, 
cash, America pawn. 

356
00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,360
So you have like lawn mowers 
here, riding lawn mower. 

357
00:16:54,360 --> 00:16:57,560
These look, everything is used. 
Of course you have bicycles, you

358
00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:00,000
know, all this equipment, and of
course they have electronics on 

359
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,480
the inside. 
This isn't typically the type of

360
00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:05,760
company that I buy. 
These usually aren't ultra wide 

361
00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,960
mode, you know, incredible 
companies. 

362
00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:09,960
But again, we're focused on deep
value here. 

363
00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:11,680
So let's go ahead and just take 
a look at the case. 

364
00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:14,160
The first major point that they 
outline is that the company has 

365
00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:18,359
massive scale with more than 
3300 retail locations. 

366
00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:21,920
The Fort Worth, TX based company
is the largest pawn store 

367
00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,480
operated in the in the US and 
Mexico. 

368
00:17:24,839 --> 00:17:27,599
This market leading position was
built over 3 decades through 

369
00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:30,280
roll up strategies of acquiring 
smaller players. 

370
00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:34,560
So in the pawn wars, this 
company's won there. 

371
00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:36,920
While everything's been going 
on, we've been focusing on big 

372
00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:39,080
tech. 
There's been a pawn store, a 

373
00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:42,760
pawn store war, and this one is 
completely dominated. 

374
00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,040
They're the biggest in the US 
and Mexico, and they've been 

375
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,680
doing this by acquiring smaller 
players over and over again. 

376
00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,040
These tuck in acquisitions. 
Now, when looking at the 

377
00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:53,480
business model of this, it's 
actually very intriguing. 

378
00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:56,960
They do more than just just 
selling stuff at a pawn shop, 

379
00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:58,840
they say. 
There's no doubt that what we 

380
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,440
are seeing with customers given 
our unique value proposition of 

381
00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:05,240
offering small dollar loans and 
quick hassle free transactions 

382
00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,040
that take 15 minutes or less. 
All loans are non recourse and 

383
00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,720
don't involve credit checks or 
credit reporting. 

384
00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:16,320
So this company is also a mini 
bank, a mini bank for people 

385
00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:19,000
that don't want to go through 
the hassle providing 

386
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,160
documentation, providing bank 
statements and, you know, 

387
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,000
providing your income 
verification. 

388
00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:27,000
If you want a small loan, you 
can get one at this pawn shop. 

389
00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:28,640
They say that the idea is 
simple. 

390
00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:31,880
The customer brings in a 
personal item of value, perhaps 

391
00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:36,120
a watch on their wrist, an old 
necklace or a used laptop with a

392
00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,680
regulated framework. 
A pawnbroker appraises the item 

393
00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:43,320
and offers a small collateral 
backed loan, providing cash 

394
00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:45,920
instantly. 
So you go to a bank and you want

395
00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:48,040
to get a loan. 
They're going to have, you're 

396
00:18:48,120 --> 00:18:49,640
going to provide all your 
financials. 

397
00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:52,040
You're going to be legally 
obligated that they're all 

398
00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:54,360
correct that you know you can't 
get any loan off of false 

399
00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,560
pretenses. 
You're going to have to all this

400
00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:58,040
paperwork, they're going to look
into it. 

401
00:18:58,480 --> 00:19:00,880
That's a lot of hassle and 
typically there's a lot of fees 

402
00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:03,280
associated with it. 
You go to this pawn store, you 

403
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,200
can literally use anything that 
can be sold for collateral and 

404
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,360
they immediately appraise it and
just give you money. 

405
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:13,960
That's it, no hassle, no 
documentation, you're just 

406
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:15,720
putting something up. 
They give you cash. 

407
00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:17,440
What a niche that they've carved
out here. 

408
00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:20,760
This form of micro lending 
generates 2 powerful revenue 

409
00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:23,200
streams. 
Customers can either repay the 

410
00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:26,520
loan with interest to reclaim 
their item at an annual 

411
00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,840
percentage rate that can exceed 
200%. 

412
00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:31,480
That's crazy. 
But again, these are very small 

413
00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,240
loans. 
Like if you're loaning $50, you 

414
00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:36,280
know you're not going to be 
incentivized with a 7% interest 

415
00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:39,080
rate. 
Or they can forfeit the item 

416
00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:42,440
with no penalty, allowing first 
cash to offer the merchandise 

417
00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:45,760
for resale. 
So you can just take the money 

418
00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:47,920
and then they've done a trade 
and they're happy with that 

419
00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:49,440
trade if you're happy with that 
trade. 

420
00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:52,880
The model is especially 
lucrative for jewelry, with gold

421
00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:54,840
and silver prices at historic 
highs. 

422
00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:57,840
The greater customer borrowing 
power drives more store traffic 

423
00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,880
and yields higher value 
inventory, while the company's 

424
00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:03,880
ability to monetize forfeited 
items becomes even more 

425
00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:05,760
profitable. 
Now finally, like we see with 

426
00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,560
many of these, they end this 
bull thesis by saying that the 

427
00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:11,480
valuation is compelling and it's
a important part of the 

428
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:13,920
investment thesis. 
Shares are trading at a forward 

429
00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:18,240
price to earnings ratio of 
approximately 17 based on 2025 

430
00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,320
earnings estimates. 
The multiples that drop back to 

431
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,760
14 based on 2026 forecast. 
This valuation looks like a 

432
00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,480
still as a stock has 
historically traded at earnings 

433
00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:30,440
multiples of 23 over the past 
decade. 

434
00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:33,480
So right now it's at a uniquely 
low valuation. 

435
00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,440
I really like this thesis. 
This is by far my favorite that 

436
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,560
I've seen out of any of these, 
which is unsuspecting. 

437
00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:42,720
Every once in a while we're 
looking at all these high 

438
00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,360
quality network effect, 
subscription based companies. 

439
00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:47,920
But sometimes when you look at 
some of the more unexpecting 

440
00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,080
ones, the the companies you 
know, a little more offbeat like

441
00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,520
Texas Roadhouse, I've made a lot
of money on that one. 

442
00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,080
You, you find companies that 
they just do a couple things 

443
00:20:57,120 --> 00:20:59,200
right. 
They've carved out a beautiful 

444
00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:02,600
niche for themselves. 
They've added on really unique 

445
00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,440
services like this micro lending
that only they can perform with 

446
00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:07,760
their scale. 
And you have a wonderful 

447
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:09,360
business here. 
I wouldn't be surprised if this 

448
00:21:09,360 --> 00:21:13,240
one compounds for a long period 
of time now #9 we have a thesis 

449
00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:17,480
almost entirely reliant on one 
guy, his name is Brad Jacobs. 

450
00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,480
Jacobs, who has a net worth of 
$16.9 billion according to 

451
00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:22,040
Bloomberg, isn't a household 
name. 

452
00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:25,240
But maybe he should be. 
The 69 year old founded United 

453
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:28,720
Waste Systems, now a part of 
Waste Management, United Rentals

454
00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,800
and the logistics firm XPO Now. 
United Rentals, which Jacobs ran

455
00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:38,040
from 1997 to 2007, and XPO, 
where he was the CEO from 2011 

456
00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:41,720
to 2022 and remains executive 
chairman, have continued to 

457
00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:44,000
thrive. 
Shares of United Rentals are up 

458
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,720
more than 400% over the past 
five years, more than 

459
00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,600
quadrupling the S&P 500's gains 
over the same time frame, and 

460
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,640
XPO has surged nearly 340%. 
Investors are now banking on 

461
00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,360
QXO. 
So this new company being the 

462
00:21:57,360 --> 00:22:00,480
next big Jacob success story. 
Now these type of bets where 

463
00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,160
you're relying on one key person
to execute again, even though 

464
00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:06,920
they have a robust history, I 
think that they can be good 

465
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:10,280
cases, but I just make it a 
smaller portion of a portfolio. 

466
00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:12,760
I don't necessarily love the key
man risk. 

467
00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:15,920
I'd rather buy a company that 
has a much longer, more proven 

468
00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:19,240
history, a much bigger Moat than
one that's so dependent on a 

469
00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:21,120
specific person like Brad 
Jacobs. 

470
00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:24,040
Now finally we get to their 10th
pick and this is deep value 

471
00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:27,080
stocks, so we're not looking at 
the most high flying ones here. 

472
00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:30,760
In this case, we have a meat 
Packer and the stock is a 

473
00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:32,840
quality buy at a discounted 
price. 

474
00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:34,400
So we have a quality meat Packer
here. 

475
00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:36,080
Let's go ahead and just take a 
look at the thesis. 

476
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,640
The first thing that they 
outline, which I like, is that 

477
00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:41,720
this is the biggest scaled 
player in the category. 

478
00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,240
Whenever I'm looking at a 
company to buy, I like to know 

479
00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,360
where they sit in the the food 
chain, whether they're at the 

480
00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:48,800
top of it. 
They're the biggest and the most

481
00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:50,880
dominant. 
In this case, they say JBS is 

482
00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:54,960
the number one producer of beef 
and poultry globally and #2 of 

483
00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:56,560
pork. 
Now despite being the largest, 

484
00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,720
most scaled player, JBS is also 
cheap relative to its 

485
00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:02,320
competitors. 
The stock fetch is just seven 

486
00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:06,720
times projected 2025 earnings of
1.92 a share. 

487
00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:10,640
So this company truly has deep 
value. 7 times earnings. 

488
00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:14,080
Not only is this company valued 
at a sizable discount to its 

489
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,760
competitors like Tyson, and 
that's a a gap that will likely 

490
00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:20,120
close over time. 
Another part of the story is the

491
00:23:20,120 --> 00:23:24,320
prospects of solid growth as JBS
embarks upon a five year plan to

492
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,880
spend 1 billion annually on 
expansion, including AUS sausage

493
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,680
plant and expanded American pork
facilities. 

494
00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:33,840
So they're cheaper than their 
peers and they're growing over 

495
00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,080
the next five years. 
I think it's a fair thesis for 

496
00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:38,600
this company. 
I don't like this as much as the

497
00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:40,240
Pond store. 
If I was going to pick between 

498
00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:43,200
those two, I would pick that 
Pond store over this one because

499
00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:46,040
of the diversification of the 
business and I believe it has 

500
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:49,480
less CapEx needs. 
This one seems fine, but this is

501
00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:51,760
typically not the type of 
category I'd go into. 

502
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,480
Overall, I like the thesis for 
these 10 companies and I think a

503
00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:57,440
lot of these companies will 
likely outperform the market. 

504
00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:59,440
Now let's go to move on and get 
to some news here. 

505
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:01,000
Of course, we have the big news 
of the day. 

506
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,800
The Federal Reserve today 
finally officially approved the 

507
00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:09,000
quarter point interest rate cut.
Now this is not a shock because 

508
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,880
it was priced into the market 
already around 90%. 

509
00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:16,720
So if you're asking, Joseph, why
even when they lower interest 

510
00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,600
rates, did the stock market not 
go up 5% because this was 

511
00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:22,760
already baked in. 
Investors were ahead of this. 

512
00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:24,360
They signaled that they're doing
this. 

513
00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:27,160
So it wasn't much of a surprise.
Now, the thing that we're 

514
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:29,640
looking for is what they signal 
for the future. 

515
00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:32,000
So what do they plan on doing 
over the next couple of 

516
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,360
quarters? 
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday

517
00:24:34,360 --> 00:24:38,160
approved a widely anticipated 
rate cut and signaled that two 

518
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:42,640
more are on the way before the 
end of the year as concerns 

519
00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:44,640
intensified over the US labor 
market. 

520
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:48,000
This is the big news. 
Not only did they just lower 

521
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,440
interest rates today, but they 
have two more cuts happening 

522
00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,800
before the end of the year. 
So we are on officially a track 

523
00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,360
of lowering interest rates. 
Even though this is expected. 

524
00:24:57,360 --> 00:24:59,960
It's good for the market. 
It's good that the market gets 

525
00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:02,760
what it expects, and it's good 
that interest rates will 

526
00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,320
continue going down. 
If you look at what interest 

527
00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:09,200
rates do they affect the price 
of money, the price that you can

528
00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:12,080
get money at. 
For example, everything that 

529
00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:15,480
requires a loan becomes cheaper 
when interest rates go down. 

530
00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:19,120
And inversely, holding cash 
becomes more expensive in terms 

531
00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,200
of opportunity cost because as 
interest rates go down, you 

532
00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:25,160
can't earn as much interest on 
cash, which means a lot of 

533
00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:28,200
investors, as interest rates go 
down, realize they're not 

534
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,680
earning their 5 or 6% on cash, 
They're only earning 2%. 

535
00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:34,560
And now they have to put their 
money into cash flowing assets 

536
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:38,240
like stocks, bonds, and real 
estate to actually get a return,

537
00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:41,840
meaning that those type of 
investments, equities typically 

538
00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:45,040
go up as a result. 
So this is good news overall for

539
00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:46,760
the market. 
It's also good news for the 

540
00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:49,200
housing market. 
It's not good for people holding

541
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:52,120
a lot of cash and it should be 
good for job growth in the 

542
00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:54,160
future. 
Moving on, we get to the safety 

543
00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:56,240
impact report that Waymo just 
released. 

544
00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:59,600
Of course, Waymo is Google's 
robotaxi network, and they 

545
00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:03,680
compare Waymo drivers to humans.
When you look at the numbers 

546
00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:09,000
here, the data is staggering. 
It is so overwhelming that it's 

547
00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,040
not even close. 
Waymo's are dramatically, 

548
00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,000
dramatically more safe than 
humans. 

549
00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:19,000
The overall crash reduction for 
fewer serious injuries or worse 

550
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:23,720
crashes was 91%. 
Now in terms of fewer airbag 

551
00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,720
deployment, those type of 
crashes, 79% reduction. 

552
00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:30,200
We're talking reduction here. 
These are massive. 

553
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:34,200
Reducing airbag deployments by 
79% is incredible. 

554
00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:36,400
Now, these numbers are so 
significant that if you were to 

555
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,720
extrapolate them, that if 
everybody switched from human 

556
00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:42,840
driven vehicles and they they 
switched to Waymos, which had 

557
00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:46,240
around the same safety record, 
which is a process that's slowly

558
00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:48,600
happening right now. 
But if that hypothetically were 

559
00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:52,800
to occur and we use this type of
math, that means that out of all

560
00:26:52,800 --> 00:26:56,080
the ways that humans die, if you
have a pie of 100% of all the 

561
00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:59,960
various ways that humans die, 
this would eliminate around 9% 

562
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:03,120
of the ways that humans die. 
So you get you get rid of an 

563
00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:05,960
entire chunk of the way that 
humans die, which means that our

564
00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:09,880
life expectancy as it as humans 
would go up dramatically as a 

565
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:11,600
result. 
So the numbers are incredible. 

566
00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:14,880
And it backs up this point that 
robotaxi is a future and Waymo 

567
00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,160
is well on its way, partnering 
and offering different 

568
00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:19,240
strategies. 
They also had another piece of 

569
00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,040
news here, not related to 
safety, but related to their 

570
00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:25,720
expansion plans, which I think 
was a bit of a shock for Uber 

571
00:27:25,720 --> 00:27:29,280
investors. 
Lyft shares pop on Waymo deal to

572
00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:31,640
bring robotaxi to Nashville next
year. 

573
00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,880
So Waymo's doing the strategy, 
which I think is really good for

574
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:38,120
Waymo, but not good for Uber. 
They're now partnering with 

575
00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:40,120
multiple ridesharing 
competitors. 

576
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:43,000
This is a situation that also 
feels like Waymo is just the one

577
00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,000
in control here. 
For example, if we look at the 

578
00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,520
stock today for each of these 
companies, with this 

579
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:50,480
announcement that Waymo's 
partnering with Lyft, of course,

580
00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:53,120
Uber stock is down 5%. 
We have a note here. 

581
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:56,280
The most meaningful development 
in the past 24 hours is Alphabet

582
00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:59,680
Waymo partnering with Lyft to 
launch Robotaxi in Nashville in 

583
00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:03,760
2026, expanding Waymo's reach 
beyond its active deployments 

584
00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:08,040
with Uber in Atlanta and Austin.
Investors read this as rising 

585
00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:11,040
competitive pressure on Uber's 
autonomy road map, which weighed

586
00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:13,880
on Uber shares intraday. 
Now, if we look at Lyft for the 

587
00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:16,920
very same reason this 
partnership, it's up 13%. 

588
00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:21,760
Now Waymo with Google can impact
the stock price dramatically for

589
00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:24,520
each of these companies, but 
neither of these companies can 

590
00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:26,280
impact the stock price of 
Google. 

591
00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:29,400
Google is the one that's overall
in control here. 

592
00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:32,840
Who they partner with, which one
they choose is the dominant 

593
00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:35,160
question and that goes to show 
that they're the ones that own 

594
00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,440
this technology that is going to
be the future very soon. 

595
00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:41,360
Now moving on, we get to the 
comments section of my previous 

596
00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:43,040
episode. 
I went through and looked at 

597
00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:45,120
some of your questions and I'll 
go ahead and answer them here. 

598
00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:51,320
We have from Joseph Gruder I 
believe says with regards to 

599
00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:55,760
quarterly versus semi annual, 
would you approve of going to 

600
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,600
monthly reports then it seems 
your position is that more 

601
00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:02,440
frequent equals more better. 
Now if you missed it, my last 

602
00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:06,040
episode I talked about President
Trump's effort to get the the 

603
00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:08,600
filings to be on instead of a 
quarterly basis. 

604
00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,320
He wants to move them to a semi 
annual basis every six months. 

605
00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:13,720
I said that I'm in disagreement 
of that. 

606
00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:16,480
I think they should stay 
quarterly and I have a lot of 

607
00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:19,280
reasons for that. 
But some investors think that by

608
00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:23,240
going to semi annual every six 
months, that means companies are

609
00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:27,040
less regulatory burden, they can
focus on the long term and it 

610
00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:29,120
will improve performance. 
Now I'll go ahead and finish 

611
00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:31,240
your question here. 
You say I'm not trying to be 

612
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:33,320
ridiculous, I'm genuinely 
curious. 

613
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:36,560
Initially, I like the idea of 
going to semi annual because I 

614
00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:39,680
do believe that quarterly 
thinking is detrimental to long 

615
00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:42,280
term planning. 
But you have pulled me back from

616
00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,560
a bit with your statements. 
However, I think your closing 

617
00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:48,240
statement comparing the US stock
performance to euro stocks is 

618
00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:51,120
evidence is a little silly as 
the primary driver of the 

619
00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:53,480
difference is reporting 
frequency instead of culture 

620
00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:56,480
regulation of financial markets.
So let me go ahead and address 

621
00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,640
this. 
First of all, Joseph here, I 

622
00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:03,800
agree with your last statement. 
I do think that the reporting 

623
00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:05,960
difference is a very minor 
thing. 

624
00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:08,520
I don't even think it's 
probably, you know, on the radar

625
00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:10,920
of a big thing between the Two's
performance. 

626
00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:13,480
So I agree that probably wasn't 
the best point to bring up in 

627
00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:15,800
the last episode. 
The only, the only point I was 

628
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:20,000
making is the only benchmark we 
have comparing quarterly 

629
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:23,800
reporting to semi annual is the 
US and Europe. 

630
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,040
That's all we have. 
And the US market has dominated 

631
00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:28,920
the Europe market for a long 
period of time. 

632
00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:31,800
So the point here is like the 
evidence doesn't really show 

633
00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:34,240
anything else. 
In fact, the UK finally they, 

634
00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:37,000
they did the same thing. 
They had quarterly reporting and

635
00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:38,520
then they moved it to semi 
annual. 

636
00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:42,000
For a lot of companies, there's 
no evidence that shows it really

637
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,120
improves anything. 
None. 

638
00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:47,360
People can try to find it, They 
can try to nitpick and sift 

639
00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:48,640
through it. 
There's just none. 

640
00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,400
It's all just people's thoughts 
that it should improve it. 

641
00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,960
And the, the whole thought here 
is, is like you said, you 

642
00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,440
believe that quarterly thinking 
is detrimental to long term 

643
00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,600
planning. 
So let me let me just point 

644
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:05,400
something out here. 
Quarterly reporting does not 

645
00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:09,800
mean quarterly thinking. 
A company can give disclosures, 

646
00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:13,560
disclosures of what they're 
doing and still have a very long

647
00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:16,000
term perspective. 
Those two things are possible. 

648
00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:20,040
In fact they're very possible. 
I give weekly reporting on My 

649
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:21,920
Portfolio and my investment 
thoughts. 

650
00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:24,160
Does that mean I'm operating on 
a weekly basis? 

651
00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:26,280
I'm like buying and selling 
everything on a weekly basis. 

652
00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:29,400
No, I'm being transparent. 
I'm, I'm disclosing what I'm 

653
00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:32,760
doing on a weekly basis, even 
though my average holding period

654
00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:34,640
for my stocks is over five 
years. 

655
00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:38,520
So I think very, very long term,
I'm thinking in terms of five, 

656
00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,160
1020 years and then I disclose 
things on a frequent basis. 

657
00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:44,560
So this conflation that because 
a company has to give a 

658
00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,680
quarterly report, therefore they
have to think about things and 

659
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:51,560
you know, the objective of the 
quarter I think is, is totally 

660
00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:53,840
false. 
There's many companies in the US

661
00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:55,760
that make huge long term 
commitments. 

662
00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,920
Look at Costco, look at Amazon, 
look at Walmart, look at all 

663
00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:02,200
these companies, they're doing 
massive CapEx investments, 

664
00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:03,880
they're building out 
infrastructure, they're 

665
00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,120
reinvesting at levels that we've
never seen before. 

666
00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,240
They're all long term focused 
with quarterly reporting. 

667
00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:13,320
And in your your hypothetical 
here, if you even said would you

668
00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:15,960
approve going to monthly 
reports, then yes, I think 

669
00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:19,440
that'd be fine. 
In fact, some companies you say 

670
00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:22,200
this ironically like it sounds 
preposterous to go to monthly 

671
00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:23,920
reporting. 
Costco does that. 

672
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:26,720
Costco already reports their 
sales every single month. 

673
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:28,400
Every single month. 
Go look at it. 

674
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,560
You can look at every single 
month sales report. 

675
00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:32,680
That brings down the volatility 
of the stock. 

676
00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:34,760
It makes it less reliant on the 
quarterly reports. 

677
00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:36,960
It gives investors an idea of 
what the revenue is. 

678
00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:39,480
Now, they don't report every 
financial every quarter because 

679
00:32:39,480 --> 00:32:42,400
that's just a lot of paperwork. 
But they do show you what they 

680
00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:43,880
made in revenue every single 
quarter. 

681
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:47,160
So Costco is showing you every 
month what the revenue is. 

682
00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:51,160
Does that make the management of
Costco super short term 

683
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:53,720
thinking? 
No, they're one of the long, the

684
00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:56,760
most long term thinking 
companies in the market and they

685
00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,360
show the revenue every month. 
And more to the point, in fact, 

686
00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:03,640
one point that I didn't bring up
in the last episode on this of I

687
00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:07,520
think it's a mistake to move 
from quarterly to semi annual is

688
00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:11,600
when you buy a company, when you
buy equity in it, you are 

689
00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:13,440
literally part owner of that 
company. 

690
00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:16,960
Now, you may just think that 
that's not important, that you 

691
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:19,600
don't respect the right to 
shareholders, that you're just a

692
00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,320
shareholder, but you don't 
deserve any rights. 

693
00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:23,480
You know, you don't really own 
the company like people that 

694
00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:26,000
have more invested do. 
I don't feel that way. 

695
00:33:26,400 --> 00:33:29,400
If you worked for money, if 
you've gone to work, you saved 

696
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:31,120
up money. 
That's your labor that you saved

697
00:33:31,120 --> 00:33:33,040
up. 
And if you buy equity in a 

698
00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:34,880
business, you are part 
shareholder. 

699
00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:37,680
You have the right to know 
what's going on with your 

700
00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:40,680
company. 
They they should show you what's

701
00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:43,480
happening with your business, 
that you're part owner. 

702
00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:46,840
I feel like the relationship 
there is very important. 

703
00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:51,120
You have the right to have 
transparent and frequent updates

704
00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:54,360
from the business to know what's
going on with your investment. 

705
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,920
Your money's in that business. 
Your money's at risk in that 

706
00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:00,600
business. 
Why should they go six months of

707
00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:03,560
time without giving you any 
insight into what your business 

708
00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,120
is doing? 
If you owned a pizza shop or you

709
00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:09,880
owned a little rental apartment,
would you like not being able to

710
00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:12,639
know whether you're collecting 
rent for six months or if the 

711
00:34:12,639 --> 00:34:15,120
pizza shop is having troubles 
for six months? 

712
00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:18,800
It's a long time to did not know
anything about your company and 

713
00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:20,080
that's what they're suggesting 
here. 

714
00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,719
So even though we're we're small
time shareholders, we only own a

715
00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:25,040
little sliver of these 
companies. 

716
00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:28,000
We're shareholders nonetheless 
and we deserve to know. 

717
00:34:28,239 --> 00:34:30,480
It shouldn't just be the 
executives who in many cases 

718
00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:32,040
don't own much of the company 
themselves. 

719
00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:34,800
They shouldn't be the only ones 
that knows what's going on with 

720
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:37,320
the business. 
So if I had to pick between 2 

721
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:41,600
directions going more frequent 
or less frequent, I would pick 

722
00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:44,040
more frequent. 
And I believe that the right of 

723
00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:47,880
transparency of investors and 
owners of the business, it 

724
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:51,320
exceeds the the burden of 
regulatory burden. 

725
00:34:51,679 --> 00:34:55,320
It exceeds the the questions 
that people have of the long 

726
00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:57,400
term planning. 
And I don't believe those 

727
00:34:57,400 --> 00:35:00,440
objections anyway. 
So when I look at this again, I 

728
00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:04,520
think the solution here is if 
regulatory burden is a problem, 

729
00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:07,000
we should come up with better 
technology to be able to make 

730
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,080
these quarterly reports more 
seamless, more frequent and 

731
00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:13,280
easier. 
We shouldn't remove a huge, a 

732
00:35:13,280 --> 00:35:16,040
huge right of the shareholder to
actually know what's going on 

733
00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:18,520
with their business. 
Let's go to move on to another 

734
00:35:18,520 --> 00:35:19,760
one here. 
Let's take a look at this 

735
00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:22,680
question. 
Joseph, you bought more Google, 

736
00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:25,440
Equifax and Amazon. 
Did you consider buying the dip 

737
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:28,320
in Microsoft? 
I haven't seen much of A dip in 

738
00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:30,560
Microsoft. 
When I look at this one, I see 

739
00:35:30,560 --> 00:35:34,200
it at $500 per share. 
To me, that's not like a huge 

740
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:35,440
dip. 
It doesn't attract me. 

741
00:35:35,880 --> 00:35:37,960
Microsoft trades at a much 
higher valuation. 

742
00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:41,640
My evaluation that I do analysis
on at each of these companies, 

743
00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:43,880
Microsoft is wonderful. 
So I haven't sold it, but I 

744
00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:45,400
think it trades at a much higher
valuation. 

745
00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:47,720
Let's go ahead and move on to 
the next one here. 

746
00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:50,760
Intuit is trading at the same 
price it was a year ago. 

747
00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:53,280
Will you be loading some shares 
coming ahead? 

748
00:35:54,120 --> 00:35:57,480
When I look at Intuit, I'm very 
pleased with what's going on in 

749
00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,040
terms of the fundamentals of the
company. 

750
00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:00,800
The only thing that gives me 
pause on this one, it's 

751
00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:03,160
evaluation. 
Intuit, even though it's grown 

752
00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:06,280
earnings, the valuation is a bit
higher than most companies. 

753
00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:09,360
And one of the things that I'm 
concerned about is if Intuit 

754
00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:13,000
starts to get the treatment of 
the dreaded software company, 

755
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:16,080
investors start to view it as a 
software company like Adobe or 

756
00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:18,200
Salesforce. 
That could be bad news for 

757
00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:20,600
Intuit. 
Right now it is a software 

758
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:23,680
company, but they're doing so 
well that investors still can't 

759
00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:26,640
deny how well it's doing. 
So right now with all of that, 

760
00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:28,480
I'm at a hold. 
That's what I'm doing with 

761
00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:30,040
Intuit. 
I'm holding the stock. 

762
00:36:30,680 --> 00:36:32,200
Let's go ahead and zoom into 
this one. 

763
00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:34,960
There is no thesis for Open 
Door. 

764
00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:38,240
All I heard is that they have a 
large Tam. 

765
00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:40,880
So what? 
They lost a ton of money because

766
00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:43,640
their algo isn't good enough and
couldn't scale. 

767
00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:49,160
Pure speculation. 
Well, in Walt in K Walter, I 

768
00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:52,040
mostly agree with you Now I 
thought the previous episode on 

769
00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:53,360
open Door was an interesting 
one. 

770
00:36:53,360 --> 00:36:58,360
If you haven't seen it, it goes 
over an investor and open door 

771
00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:01,280
and how the stock is talked 
about is the next 100 bagger. 

772
00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:03,640
It's a really interesting story 
that I thought was worth 

773
00:37:03,640 --> 00:37:07,120
sharing. 
But it is true that almost all 

774
00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:11,840
of the the thesis of open Door 
is potential, just potential and

775
00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:13,240
just the total addressable 
market. 

776
00:37:13,680 --> 00:37:15,880
And you can play this game with 
almost any type of business. 

777
00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:19,560
For example, I can open up if 
we're talking about Tam or total

778
00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:22,640
addressable market. 
I could open up a pizza shop and

779
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:24,680
say I have a trillion dollar 
Tam. 

780
00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:26,760
Look at all the restaurants in 
the nation. 

781
00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:30,680
If I only get 1% of that Tam, 
I'm $100 billion business. 

782
00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:34,400
So that doesn't mean much. 
If you're just, if you just have

783
00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:37,600
one pizza shop and you say the 
Tam is huge, that doesn't mean 

784
00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:40,120
much. 
You have to show evidence that 

785
00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:44,040
over a long period of time you 
can scale, you can compete, you 

786
00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:46,400
can take market share from that 
Tam. 

787
00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
As good as Open Door might be in
this category, homes are very, 

788
00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:54,080
very unique. 
Every single one of them. 

789
00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:58,800
Every home has a different yard,
a different lot, different 

790
00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,800
interior, a different view, 
different blemishes. 

791
00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:04,440
Trying to scale that with 
software is going to be a 

792
00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:07,240
significant challenge. 
I don't know if Open Door can do

793
00:38:07,240 --> 00:38:08,560
it. 
Maybe they can. 

794
00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:11,640
That potential is going to. 
It's well priced into the stock 

795
00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:14,320
today. 
Let's go to move on to another 

796
00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:19,120
one here. 
I think that Cynthian Cynthia, I

797
00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:21,600
believe, says, are you selling 
Netflix? 

798
00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:24,640
I'm not selling Netflix. 
I still hold every share. 

799
00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:26,480
I haven't sold. 
I can't even remember the last 

800
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:28,560
time I sold Netflix. 
I, I, I don't remember, I think 

801
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:31,880
I've ever sold Netflix before, 
but I certainly haven't sold it 

802
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:33,920
in years. 
And I still hold every share of 

803
00:38:33,920 --> 00:38:35,880
the company. 
It's too good of a company to 

804
00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:39,840
sell today, even though it's at 
a higher valuation, even though 

805
00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:41,200
it could trade down in the short
term. 

806
00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:48,200
Let's go to comet #7 Kong says 
what makes Equifax superior to 

807
00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,480
TransUnion and Experian. 
The big thing that I would look 

808
00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:54,480
at if you're looking at these 
three companies is look at the 

809
00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:58,880
workforce verification or 
workforce solutions within 

810
00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:00,480
Equifax. 
They have a unique business 

811
00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:03,920
which TransUnion and Experian 
have a bit of, but it's just not

812
00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,720
nearly as scaled, which is 
verifying your customer. 

813
00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:11,240
So not all three of these are 
are credit bureaus. 

814
00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,600
They give you a credit report, 
but Equifax is by far the most 

815
00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:17,640
scaled with the work number. 
The work number is a product 

816
00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:20,560
where if you want to know 
someone's background, you get 

817
00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:23,520
their their income, you get 
where they've worked before, you

818
00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:25,960
get what roles they've had. 
You want to verify their 

819
00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:28,720
identity. 
Verifying someone's identity, a 

820
00:39:28,720 --> 00:39:31,120
big part of that is verifying 
their work history. 

821
00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:34,400
So Equifax has this additional 
product which is growing 

822
00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:37,680
substantially. 
In fact, I would not buy Equifax

823
00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:40,640
without the work number. 
They didn't have that product as

824
00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:43,040
part of the company. 
I would not find this company 

825
00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:45,760
nearly as interesting. 
So that's why I don't find 

826
00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:48,160
TransUnion and Experian is 
interesting. 

827
00:39:48,440 --> 00:39:50,760
That's why I do find Equifax as 
superior. 

828
00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:53,880
Let's go ahead and go to another
one here. 

829
00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:58,600
OK, We have a dual question. 
Captain Mongol says on dual, any

830
00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:01,160
concern with the high PE ratio? 
I agree with everyone that it 

831
00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:04,320
seems to be beating beating it 
down and besides profit taking, 

832
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:06,720
what am I missing? 
It continues to grow sales, add 

833
00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:09,960
more paid users, has had 
expanding product and growing 

834
00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:11,520
free cash flow. 
What am I missing? 

835
00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:13,160
Where is the bottom? 
Sure. 

836
00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,480
First of all Duolingo is not 
like a beaten down value stock. 

837
00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:19,640
It's a high flying like fast 
growing company. 

838
00:40:20,080 --> 00:40:23,880
I believe that the reasons it's 
being beaten down is by this 

839
00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:26,440
series of news of AI translation
tools. 

840
00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:29,680
Like the Airpods, the 
Metaglasses, there's going to be

841
00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:32,200
lots of ways to translate 
language in the future, lots of 

842
00:40:32,200 --> 00:40:37,560
devices that do it seamlessly. 
So if you believe that having 

843
00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:41,920
more abundant use of AI 
translation tools is going to 

844
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:46,120
eradicate the the will and the 
motivation for people to ever 

845
00:40:46,120 --> 00:40:49,000
learn a different language, then
Duolingo is in trouble. 

846
00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:52,000
That's one of the concerns. 
Another concern is a social 

847
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:53,880
media backlash. 
We're still trying to figure out

848
00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:55,360
how much that's affecting the 
company. 

849
00:40:55,600 --> 00:40:59,280
So you have that additional 
bearish concern and then you 

850
00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:01,240
have the concern of the 
valuation. 

851
00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:04,760
Now Duolingo trades at like a 70
PE ratio, but it needs to be 

852
00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:07,960
said that they also grew 
earnings 70%. 

853
00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:10,760
So they're nearly doubling 
earnings every single year. 

854
00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:12,440
These are these are massive 
growth. 

855
00:41:12,840 --> 00:41:15,960
It's highly profitable, great 
cost structure, huge amount of 

856
00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:19,240
operating leverage and there's a
lot of things they can do to 

857
00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:20,640
increase their margins over 
time. 

858
00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:23,360
So I'm not as concerned about 
the PE ratio. 

859
00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:26,960
What I'm concerned about is over
the next three years, Duolingo 

860
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:29,440
continues to grow their free 
cash flow, their user base. 

861
00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:32,000
I think they have a great 
product with chess. 

862
00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:36,360
I know that chess.com is well 
liked by chess users. 

863
00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:40,080
So they'll, they'll recoil at 
the idea of another product 

864
00:41:40,080 --> 00:41:42,800
coming into the market. 
But I think it's a good thing 

865
00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:46,440
even for usersofchess.com cause 
Duolingo will bring in people 

866
00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:48,800
that have never played chess, 
never played it. 

867
00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:51,200
I wasn't big into chess. 
I played it a couple times 

868
00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,080
growing up. 
But I've been doing the Duolingo

869
00:41:53,080 --> 00:41:55,840
chess course and it's really fun
for beginners. 

870
00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:59,920
They try to get you to a 15,500 
ELO. 

871
00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:02,600
It's just mostly for beginners 
right now. 

872
00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:05,200
But you can play against one of 
the characters and they're going

873
00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:07,800
to have player versus player 
soon and competitions and 

874
00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:09,920
Duolingo. 
So I think it's going to expand 

875
00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:12,440
the category. 
They already surpassed a million

876
00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:15,400
daily users in chess. 
And chess is massive. 

877
00:42:15,400 --> 00:42:18,640
There's approximately 600 
million people that play chess. 

878
00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:21,160
So Duolingo is going to expand 
this pie. 

879
00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:24,000
This is outside of language 
translation. 

880
00:42:24,240 --> 00:42:26,120
So I think there's a lot of 
upside to the stock. 

881
00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,000
You know, it's it's extremely 
volatile, but I continue to hold

882
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:31,480
it today. 
Let's go ahead and go to the 

883
00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:33,640
next one here. 
Is it too late to get into 

884
00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:36,160
Google at these prices? 
I do not believe so. 

885
00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:43,640
I have over $140,000 in Google. 
I've bought over 80,000 of it 

886
00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:46,520
recently. 
It's been a recent company that 

887
00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:50,840
I've really aggressively overall
increased my my waiting in 

888
00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:53,720
because I continue to be 
incrementally more bullish on 

889
00:42:53,720 --> 00:42:55,800
it. 
I was bullish on the stock four 

890
00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:58,000
months ago. 
I'm more bullish on it today. 

891
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:00,760
The price has come up to reflect
some of that, but I think over 

892
00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:02,200
the long term there's more to 
go. 

893
00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:06,440
Consider that Google owns Waymo.
Consider that they own YouTube. 

894
00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:09,720
I think YouTube is likely to 
double over the next five years 

895
00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:12,520
in value. 
They own Google Cloud, which I 

896
00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:15,160
believe is likely to double in 
value over the next five years. 

897
00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:17,800
Then they own all their 
subscriptions. 

898
00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:20,360
YouTube's building out a match, 
a massive subscription business 

899
00:43:20,560 --> 00:43:22,880
with YouTube Premium. 
They have over 100 million 

900
00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:25,040
subscribers. 
And then of course, you get into

901
00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:27,160
their other subscription 
businesses. 

902
00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:31,000
You have the Google One, which 
has millions of users, and then 

903
00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:33,880
you have the entire search 
business and Gemini, all of it 

904
00:43:33,880 --> 00:43:36,040
puts together to an incredible 
company. 

905
00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:38,920
So I think that things look 
really good for Google. 

906
00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:41,840
All of this with a valuation of 
a 25 multiple. 

907
00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:44,720
So I think that of course, you 
could have bought Google a 

908
00:43:44,720 --> 00:43:46,440
couple months ago. 
That would have been the time. 

909
00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:50,200
And if you buy it today, don't 
be shocked or saddened if we get

910
00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,000
some profit taking in a a short 
trade down. 

911
00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:57,080
But in the long term, the next 5
to 10 years, I think Google's in

912
00:43:57,080 --> 00:43:59,800
a great position. 
Now that's going to be all the 

913
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questions for today. 
I hope you enjoyed today's 

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00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:04,000
episode and have a good week.
