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Welcome back everyone. 
Today on the Joseph Carlson 

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Show, one of the largest, most 
monopolistic companies that 

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makes incredibly complex devices
is ASML. 

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We've talked about this company 
frequently and they just 

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reported earnings last night. 
Now we have all the data and 

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right now the stock is up 3% on 
the day back above $1000 per 

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share and management has changed
their tone. 

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They sound a little bit more 
optimistic than they did last 

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quarter. 
We'll be going over a breakdown 

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the entire earnings. 
I'll be dissecting it and 

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looking at what we can gain from
it. 

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We also have my position in 
ASML. 

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I'm invested with the company 
$87,000, position, 25,000 of 

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that beam gains and I'll let you
know what I'm doing with my 

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holding. 
We also have a lot of other news

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to get to. 
Brad Gerstner, the tech 

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investor, went on to CNBC in a 
long form interview. 

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He was asked about many 
subjects, including ones like do

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we think we're in a bubble 
today? 

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What are the best companies to 
invest in where AI will take us 

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over the next five years and why
he remains so bullish on NVIDIA?

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So we'll be looking at that 
interview. 

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We also have Mark Mahaney. 
He is one of my favorite 

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analysts and he goes over one 
subject, which is agentic 

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commerce. 
Agentic commerce is what we see 

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Open AI implementing with 
companies like Uber, Booking 

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Holdings, Expedia and so on. 
We'll be looking at how this can

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change the dynamics of the 
market overtime. 

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We also have news that Waymo is 
yet expanding once again. 

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We've seen this before. 
It seems like every week Waymo 

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is expanding to a new city, but 
in this case, it's London. 

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And then finally, we have the 
next in line. 

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Salesforce reported a deal with 
Open AI, typically looked at as 

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a good thing. 
Every other time this has been 

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reported, the stocks go up, but 
in the case of Salesforce, it 

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went down. 
What is wrong with Salesforce? 

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Why does everyone hate this 
company so much? 

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We'll be taking a look at it as 
well. 

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So we have a ton to get to in 
this episode, a lot to go over. 

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And before we jump in, just a 
quick mention if you haven't 

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tried it out, qualtrim.com is 
the website that I created and 

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that I use. 
It's built specifically for my 

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audience, for investors that 
like diving into the financials,

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00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:00,320
looking at KPIs, reading 
earnings reports. 

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It's infused with intelligence. 
It can summarize information, it

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00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:06,120
can give you news updates every 
single day. 

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00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,080
It has things like discounted 
cash flow calculators that are 

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very simple to use, earnings 
calendars, and so on and so 

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forth. 
If you haven't tried it out, 

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it's $10 per month, $10 per 
month, and that's not like an 

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introductory period. 
That is just the price. 

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It can't be beat. 
There is no other service that's

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as good and as cheap. 
So try it out. 

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I know you'll love it. 
We're nearing 11,000 paid users 

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and of course, for some reason 
you don't like it, you get a 

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free refund, no questions asked.
Now we first kicked things off 

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by looking at ASML. 
It's a company that I own that 

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just reported earnings. 
Now, before we look at the 

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earnings report, I just want to 
go for my stake in this company.

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I think it's important to show 
some transparency here of my 

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financial interest, how I'm 
invested in this company, and 

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I'm a proud shareholder of ASML.
It's a company that took some 

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time to learn about in most 
cases. 

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I own software companies, the 
Google's and Microsoft's. 

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These companies that I'm I'm 
well aware of their products. 

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I know how they work, and ASML 
is a company that I had to learn

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a lot about to become 
comfortable with investing in 

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this company. 
I read the book Focus. 

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It's one that goes over the 
history of the company and I 

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learned about the incredible 
technological supremacy the lead

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in technology this company has. 
If you really want to study 

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ASML, the best thing to do is to
study how complex their devices 

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are. 
It's like nothing you've ever 

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seen before. 
More complex than rocket ships, 

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more complex than satellite, 
these are possibly the most 

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complex devices on planet Earth.
They're impossible for other 

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people to replicate what they're
doing. 

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And even though state funded 
nations like China are trying to

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do just that, they're far 
behind. 

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And every time they seemingly 
catch up a little bit, ASML 

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moves much further ahead. 
And that's not the only 

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monopolistic part of ASML. 
The other part of its monopoly 

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is its distribution. 
Not only is it unique in the 

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technology that it makes, but 
it's also unique and all the 

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agreements it has with all the 
supply buyers, all the people 

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that that supply all the 
different parts for their 

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technology. 
Many of these agreements are 

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exclusive to ASML. 
Then you have an additional 

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layer of remote through 
distribution. 

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The people that ASML sell to 
their long term partners, 

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they've worked well with them 
for a long period of time. 

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In order to disrupt this 
company, to truly disrupt it, it

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would take a monumental effort 
by someone else, and even then 

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it would likely be unsuccessful.
The amount of capital and time 

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and energy wasted and trying to 
defeat ASML is incredible. 

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So I've invested in this company
on the basis that it's a wide 

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Moat monopolistic company that 
also has great economics. 

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It's a company that produces 
excess cash flow, that does 

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consistent buybacks. 
It has a management team that's 

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very long term focused. 
They have very predictable long 

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term growth. 
So right now this is a new 

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position in the portfolio. 
It's less than two years old and

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it's an $87,000 position with 
$24,000 in gains. 

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This has been an exceptionally 
good performing position on a 

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relatively low risk holding. 
Now, soon after I bought into 

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ASML and made a relatively large
position, we had an earnings 

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report back in July, just their 
most recent earnings report 

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before this one, and this was 
the warnings that we got. 

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These were the headlines after 
that report. 

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ASML stock tumbles after growth 
warnings in earnings report. 

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Tariffs are biting. 
It looked like a management was 

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really sounding the alarm saying
that things were going really 

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poorly. 
At the time of this earnings 

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report, ASML went down to around
$730 per share. 

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My holding was nearly in the 
red. 

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So this was a kind of sad report
to see, or at least a 

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disappointing report to see. 
And I got a lot of questions 

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about this company. 
The video that I made at that 

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time was I thought this was 
ridiculous. 

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I thought the ASML should not be
trading down because of a few 

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comments from management. 
ASML said that they were fully 

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prepared to grow in 2026, but 
they couldn't confirm it now. 

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Since they couldn't confirm 
growth because of reasons out of

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their control because of tariffs
and other restrictions, they 

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couldn't officially confirm 
growth just because of that. 

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The stock sold down 10% and to 
me that was a time to buy. 

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So I added to the position after
this sell off. 

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And that brings us to the most 
recent earnings report that 

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happened just yesterday. 
ASML went from 700 and around 

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$30 per share to now $1010.00 
per share, a 38% increase within

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a single quarter, a three month 
period. 

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So huge expansion and share 
price in a short amount of time.

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Now, in most cases, this would 
make investors concerned that 

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the stock price has shot up in 
only a single quarter, but I am 

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not concerned about this and I 
think it's warranted in this 

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case. 
Let's take a look at some of the

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fundamental developments 
happening with this company. 

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First of all, we got a list of 
management team and appointee 

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changes. 
They have a deep bench of of 

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talent at SML, so they have a 
lot of people to pick through 

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and they're now rearranging 
their management to some degree.

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We also have their Q32025 
financial results. 

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This is the most recent quarter 
they say Q3 net sales were 7.5 

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billion within guidance. 
So the net sales was the 

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disappointing part, the overall 
revenue. 

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But like I highlighted in the 
most previous episode, it is hit

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or miss whether or not ASML 
makes revenue. 

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It's like a coin flip and it 
doesn't matter. 

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They get contracts for revenue 
and whether or not they 

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collected this quarter and next 
quarter doesn't make much of a 

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difference in the long term. 
But we get to the part here that

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I really have a focus on. 
I think this is just a really 

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important part of ASML and an 
underrated part of it. 

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With every business, there's 
like this revenue by segment and

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in many cases, there's a sleeper
segment, a part that's just far 

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more important than all the 
other segments. 

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And if you're not paying 
attention, you might miss it. 

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That segment for Apple is the 
services. 

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That's the part that they're 
really focused on growing. 

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That segment for Google is 
Google Cloud. 

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That segment for Amazon is AWS 
and their services for ASML. 

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That segment I believe is 
installed base management, 

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sales, install based management,
what they do in services after 

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they install a machine. 
When you install a machine in 

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this complex it requires 
constant maintenance. 

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To have 100% up time or be 
running all the time is 

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incredibly important. 
If these machines are down for a

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few minutes, if not an hour, the
company TSM will lose millions 

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of dollars in the process 
because everything comes to a 

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grinding halt if the EUV machine
stops. 

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So install based management is 
critical. 

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It is mission critical to the 
companies that are operating 

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ASML's machines. 
ASML's machines are mission 

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critical as well. 
When we look at ASML and we 

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breakdown the install based 
management, I just want to show 

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you the picture here to give a 
full idea of it. 

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When you just look like this 
quarter by quarter, you can get 

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an idea that it's growing over 
time. 

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You can see install base 
management going up a little 

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bit, but it's kind of difficult 
to tell. 

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What I would do is I'd switch 
this to quarterly trailing 12 

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months. 
This gives a smoother more trend

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view because you can see over 
the trailing 12 months every 

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single quarter. 
So when I look at this, you can 

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also see the trend over time 
that it's going up. 

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When we erase the other two 
segments, it becomes a lot more 

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clear. 
The install base management is 

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growing rather fast. 
In fact, in the trailing 12 

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months it grew 39.75%. 
Now it's not going to grow that 

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fast forever, but it is going to
grow 20% or above. 

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That's really fast growth for 
what I consider the most 

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important aspect of this 
investment profile. 

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Other things we can look at that
management's doing that I 

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appreciate. 
They repurchased €148 million. 

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That's 9 million shares bought 
back so far at a total of 5.9 

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00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:38,840
billion. 
So they spent $5.9 billion on 

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share repurchases. 
They bought the dip. 

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Management did exactly what 
investors wanted to do. 

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When a company has a big low, 
when the stock price goes down 

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and the company still has strong
fundamentals, it's generating 

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revenue, generating free cash 
flow. 

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Investors want them to buy the 
shares back when they're 

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underappreciated, and that's 
exactly what they did. 

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Now next, what they say here is 
also important. 

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The current $12 billion buyback 
program likely won't be 

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completed by the end of 2025. 
The new program expected in 

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January 2026. 
Now, they don't officially say 

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00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,160
this, but to me, the way that 
this comes across saying they 

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won't finish the buyback program
is now that the stock has surged

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up 38% in only two months, 
they're likely just tempering 

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their buybacks. 
They're holding back a little 

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bit. 
This is extraordinarily good 

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capital allocation. 
And it's much easier said than 

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done to have a management team 
that first prioritizes high 

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return investments within the 
company, developing, of course, 

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00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:37,720
their new products in their new 
road map, making sure they have 

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ample capital for that. 
Then beyond that, looking for 

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the best opportune times to buy 
back shares at depressed prices,

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which is exactly what they did 
earlier this year. 

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When the share price rockets up,
maybe you hold back a little bit

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00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:51,080
and look for other 
opportunities. 

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So I like everything that I see 
here in terms of the future of 

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what to look for going forward 
with ASML. 

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We have a healthy backlog. 
We have lots of people lining up

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00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,280
to order these machines, 
sometimes two years in advance. 

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So it won't show up maybe in 
2026 some of these orders, but 

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00:11:06,560 --> 00:11:07,840
some of them are just beyond 
that. 

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00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:12,280
Orders remain lumpy, not 
necessarily linear or predictive

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00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:14,520
for future quarters. 
And this is a distinction that 

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Chris Hohn really nailed down. 
He said in terms of looking at 

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future predictability of a 
company, it's not that important

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in knowing when you'll get the 
cash flows. 

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What's important is knowing that
you will get the cash flows 

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00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,760
eventually. 
In their 2026 road map, this is 

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00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,640
one of the the funniest things 
that the ESML management test 

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said because it's almost exactly
what they said three months ago 

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that tank the stock down 10%. 
But just the way that they 

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00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:43,000
rephrased it now has caused the 
stock to go up. 

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00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,720
They say right here the full 
2026 guidance to be provided in 

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00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,960
January, but early signals are 
that next year will not be below

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00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,320
2025 in aggregate sales. 
OK. 

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So they're saying next year the 
sales won't be below this year's

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00:12:01,560 --> 00:12:04,240
sales. 
That's kind of a a reverse way, 

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00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:06,400
a backwards way of saying sales 
are going to grow. 

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00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,760
They're going to grow next year.
Now, what was the whole debate 

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00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:13,000
last quarter about ASML 
management saying that they 

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couldn't confirm growth even 
though they're expecting growth?

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So management said we can't 
confirm growth and then the 

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market freaked out. 
The stock slowed down to 730. 

250
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Even though ASML back in this 
quarter said we expect growth, 

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we just can't confirm it. 
Now they're saying early signals

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are that next year we're going 
to have growth. 

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This is how the market behaves 
in many cases. 

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Of course there's times where 
there's sell off in companies 

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because of totally valid, 
totally authentic reasons and 

256
00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:44,000
then there's sell offs in 
companies because of completely 

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00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,800
invalid or superficial reasons, 
because of slight verbiage from 

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management. 
And that's what happened with 

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ASML 3 months ago. 
It sold off simply because 

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00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:55,880
management said something in a 
in a odd way, they said that 

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00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:59,560
they couldn't confirm growth. 
Now management is basically 

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00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:01,680
saying the same thing in a 
slightly different way. 

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In the stock is up 38%. 
So the sell off in ASML 3 months

264
00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,640
ago was entirely invalid. 
It was unjustified. 

265
00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:11,560
It had nothing to do with the 
fundamentals. 

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00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:15,000
The ASML management is basically
reiterating the exact same thing

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00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,320
they said three months ago and 
here we are at above $1000 per 

268
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share. 
If there's sell offs like that, 

269
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those are times where you can 
take advantage to get into high 

270
00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:25,760
quality companies. 
ASML is winning. 

271
00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,520
It's a stock and a company that 
are both winning. 

272
00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:31,360
The fundamentals continue to 
move in a positive direction. 

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00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,360
The Moat, which is already 
considerably huge, is getting 

274
00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:37,160
even wider. 
They know a broader customer 

275
00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,800
base, meaning more diversified, 
less reliant on single consumers

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00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:43,520
or single customers. 
They note that install based 

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00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,880
management is making up a 
greater portion of the company, 

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00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:48,280
which is very welcome for this 
company. 

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00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:51,880
And overall, they note that the 
demand, the demand for their 

280
00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,720
products in their future 
pipeline remains incredibly 

281
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,680
strong. 
They still have orders and 

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00:13:56,680 --> 00:13:59,840
although they're lumpy, they 
continue to have orders years in

283
00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:01,880
advance. 
So you have long term 

284
00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:04,080
predictability in revenue and 
growth. 

285
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,680
And management noted with the 
stock price going up so fast 

286
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that they're going to hold on to
some cash. 

287
00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:12,160
So in case there's a sell off 
again, they will buy the dip and

288
00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:13,800
cause the stock to come right 
back up. 

289
00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,360
This is a company that has 
downside protection. 

290
00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:18,320
It's a company that's growing 
earnings fast. 

291
00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:21,640
It's a monopolistic wide Moat 
company as of right now. 

292
00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:25,480
I will continue to hold it in My
Portfolio and if we get any, any

293
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:27,960
dips at all in this company, 
I'll continue to add to the 

294
00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,680
position. 
I see no weaknesses so far and I

295
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:33,280
think this is incrementally 
bullish for the company. 

296
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,400
Now moving on, we get to some 
news here we have Brad Gerstner 

297
00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:39,640
going on to CNBC and explaining 
his thought process looking at 

298
00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,120
the AI revolution. 
If you know Brad Gerstner, he's 

299
00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,080
somebody that was an early 
investor in open AIA, private 

300
00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:48,200
private fund investor in IT, and
he's invested in NVIDIA and a 

301
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,600
lot of other technology focused 
companies, Snowflake and many 

302
00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:54,400
others. 
He did have some skepticism for 

303
00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:56,560
Google. 
He saw that massive growth in 

304
00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:59,280
open AI and concluded that it 
would be destructive to Google. 

305
00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:02,000
Like many others that has proved
out to be wrong. 

306
00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,080
But overall, Brad Gerstner I 
think has been overwhelmingly 

307
00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:07,840
right with his calls. 
He's been invested in the 

308
00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:09,800
majority of companies that have 
done really well. 

309
00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:13,200
And the first topic that he's 
asked about in this interview is

310
00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:16,280
the AI bubble, the bubble that 
we've been hearing about so 

311
00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:19,280
frequently right now. 
Anytime there's a revolutionary 

312
00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:21,760
technology like artificial 
intelligence and there's lots of

313
00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:25,200
investors excited about it, the 
topic of a bubble continues to 

314
00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:26,560
go up. 
And here's Brad Gerstner's 

315
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:28,880
response to being asked about 
the AI bubble. 

316
00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:32,280
The word bubble is going to be 
raised at this conference 

317
00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,280
multiple times, if it hasn't 
already. 

318
00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:36,720
Last night. 
Are we in one? 

319
00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:40,240
If we are, where are we, you 
know? 

320
00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:43,360
AI. 
Or AI, some kind of economic 

321
00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:45,320
bubble, market bubble. 
I don't know what you think it 

322
00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:47,200
is. 
And I will say, you know, you 

323
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,920
mentioned Paul Tudor Jones, He 
was on our air about a week and 

324
00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:53,120
a half ago now and he said he 
thought we were in some kind of 

325
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:56,280
bubble and he put us on a 
comparable basis. 

326
00:15:56,280 --> 00:16:00,520
He thought of October of 1999, 
which was an interesting moment 

327
00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:02,840
because the market still had 40%
to go. 

328
00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,680
That's right. 
Well, first, you rarely have a 

329
00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:10,160
bubble when the hottest book in 
New York is about a stock market

330
00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,640
crash and everybody who comes on
the show talks about a bubble. 

331
00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:16,040
It's a bubble and bubble. 
Howard Marks said. 

332
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:19,440
You know it's too early because 
everybody's talking about a 

333
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:20,840
bubble. 
If you look at if you look at 

334
00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:23,520
multiples as an example. 
We'll go ahead and pause it 

335
00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,560
there. 
Now, his first argument against 

336
00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,680
us being in a bubble is that you
rarely have a bubble. 

337
00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:33,680
When people write books about a 
bubble, when everybody's talking

338
00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:36,840
about a bubble, after all, you 
know, how could we be in a 

339
00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,320
bubble if everybody thinks we're
in a bubble? 

340
00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:43,400
That's kind of an argument that 
sounds like it would be correct.

341
00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,160
I think intuitively that's what 
people would believe. 

342
00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:48,280
That's at least what I would 
believe, is that if everybody 

343
00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,200
thinks it's a bubble, it can't 
really be a bubble because all 

344
00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:54,120
of us would realize if we're 
we're discussing bubbles, we'd 

345
00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,040
realize that we're in one. 
But if you actually look at this

346
00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:00,920
subject, which I have, I've 
looked at it very in depth in 

347
00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:04,599
every single massive bubble 
throughout human history, there 

348
00:17:04,599 --> 00:17:07,240
was massive amounts of 
discussion about bubbles. 

349
00:17:07,599 --> 00:17:10,400
Many people recognized that 
things were out of control. 

350
00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,400
Many people wrote books and 
wrote articles and wrote 

351
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:17,079
research thesises about the 
bubble that they were in before 

352
00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:19,520
the bubble popped. 
So this is one of the arguments 

353
00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,520
that again, it, it sounds good 
and I'm not trying to be. 

354
00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,960
I I like Brad Gerstner, I'm not 
trying to be hard on him here. 

355
00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:27,480
But it's just totally false. 
If there's a bubble, it does not

356
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,000
mean the bubble doesn't exist 
because lots of people are 

357
00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:32,240
discussing it. 
And I can show counter examples 

358
00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:35,160
to each one of these. 
For example, he references 

359
00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:38,080
Howard Marks. 
Howard Marks has never once said

360
00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:40,680
that if lots of people talk 
about a bubble, that means we're

361
00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:42,840
not in one. 
He never made that argument. 

362
00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:46,480
Howard Marks actually wrote 
about the bubbleinthe.com bubble

363
00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:48,920
before it popped. 
Howard Marks is one of the ones 

364
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:50,680
talking about bubbles while 
we're in one. 

365
00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,840
This is Barton Briggs, the 
chairman of Morgan Stanley, and 

366
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,960
this was beforethe.com bubble. 
Right before it. 

367
00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:00,880
He says quote, the history of 
manias is that they have almost 

368
00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:04,360
always been solidly based on 
revolutionary development that 

369
00:18:04,360 --> 00:18:08,000
eventually change the world. 
Without fail, the bubble stage 

370
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,160
of these crazes ends in tears 
and massive wealth destruction. 

371
00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:13,760
Many of the professional 
investors involved in these 

372
00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:17,480
areas know that what is going on
today is madness. 

373
00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:21,520
However, they argue that the 
right tactic is to stay invested

374
00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:23,560
as long as the price momentum is
up. 

375
00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:26,280
So what does he say here? 
This is the chairman of Morgan 

376
00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:29,760
Stanley during a time period of 
a bubble, says many professional

377
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:33,400
investors involved in these 
areas know that what's going on 

378
00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,440
today is madness. 
Again, lots of people are aware 

379
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,120
that you're in a bubble. 
When you're in one, they just 

380
00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:43,520
argue the best thing to do is to
play the momentum game. 

381
00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:46,040
As long as prices are going up, 
you don't want to be left 

382
00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:48,520
behind. 
When momentum begins to ebb, 

383
00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,400
they will sell their position 
and escape the carnage. 

384
00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,640
Since they have a very large 
position and since they all 

385
00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,920
follow the same momentum, I 
suspect they are deluded and 

386
00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:00,800
thinking they'll be able to get 
out in time because all the 

387
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,200
other momentum investors will be
doing the same thing. 

388
00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:07,720
So if everybody tries to sell 
the same stocks at the same 

389
00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,920
time, only a couple of them are 
going to be first and everybody 

390
00:19:10,920 --> 00:19:13,720
else is going to be second or 
third and sell at much, much 

391
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:15,840
lower prices. 
Howard Marks notes that these 

392
00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:18,200
type of bubbles follow the same 
blueprint. 

393
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,760
The positives behind stocks can 
be genuine and still produce 

394
00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:26,800
losses if you overpay for them. 
So having a great company is not

395
00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:28,800
enough. 
We need to pay the right price 

396
00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:31,840
even for a great company. 
Those positives and the massive 

397
00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:35,720
profits that seemingly everyone 
else is enjoying can eventually 

398
00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:39,360
cause those who have resisted 
participating to capitulate. 

399
00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:41,800
So this is another aspect of a 
bubble. 

400
00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,680
When you're looking at the 
bubble in 2021, for example, I 

401
00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:48,200
knew that that was a bubble. 
I had full knowledge of it 

402
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:50,520
before it happened. 
I had knowledge of it that we 

403
00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,520
were in it. 
This wasn't something where it 

404
00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:55,080
was special of me. 
It didn't take a genius to 

405
00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:58,400
figure out that Zoom stock 
wasn't worth a trillion dollars.

406
00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:01,200
All of these companies, every 
single one of the companies, and

407
00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:05,840
Kathy Woods ETF at the time, 
raced up without any thought of 

408
00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:08,600
fundamentals. 
All of it was momentum, price, 

409
00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,520
disruptive innovation. 
Investors were tripping over 

410
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:12,960
themselves to buy these 
companies. 

411
00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:15,520
I created multiple warnings 
about this. 

412
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,040
This bubble warnings about Kathy
Wood warning about ARK Invest, 

413
00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:21,680
seeing all these different 
retail investors piling into 

414
00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:23,360
this bubble. 
And although they're making 

415
00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:26,120
gains for a time, eventually it 
collapsed. 

416
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,520
And the problem was like Howard 
Marks highlights here is that if

417
00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:33,240
you were sitting on the 
sidelines and you're watching 

418
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:35,360
ARK innovations go up and up and
up. 

419
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:39,000
If you're watching Kathy Wood's 
ETF, all of them just make 

420
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,680
hundreds of percentage of return
while your your portfolio was 

421
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:45,880
going up 10 or 20%. 
You would eventually capitulate 

422
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,360
that the massive profits that 
everyone else is making in all 

423
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:52,080
these momentum stocks eventually
causes you to abandon your well 

424
00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:55,720
thought out strategy to 
capitulate and buy into those 

425
00:20:55,720 --> 00:21:00,640
same momentum names. 
Now #3 He says a top in a stock 

426
00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:05,200
group or market occurs when the 
last holdout will become a buyer

427
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:08,360
does so. 
So when finally the last person 

428
00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,400
that's that's resisted, that's 
eventually going to capitulate, 

429
00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:16,040
when they finally buy that stock
and there's no one else behind 

430
00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:19,520
them to buy it at a higher 
price, that is the timing of the

431
00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:22,760
top of the bubble. 
It's often unrelated to 

432
00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:25,840
fundamental developments. 
It's simply human psychology. 

433
00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:29,760
January 2nd, 2000. 
Many people talk about bubbles 

434
00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:32,640
while we're in bubbles. 
That's happened every single 

435
00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,480
time. 
In fact, we have entire research

436
00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,000
institutions, Bernstein 
Research, that calledthe.com 

437
00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,760
bubble in 1999. 
They said the performance of 

438
00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,280
momentum anomalies continues to 
set records. 

439
00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:47,880
The extreme nature of this 
behavior suggests it could 

440
00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:52,040
reverse abruptlythe.com bubble 
was widely discussed as a bubble

441
00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:55,720
for many years preceding it. 
It was a widely debated topic. 

442
00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,720
So the notion that we're not in 
a bubble because people are 

443
00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:00,520
talking about it is totally 
false. 

444
00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:02,840
That has no bearing on whether 
or not we're in a bubble. 

445
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,880
And in some cases, of course, we
do talk about bubbles when we're

446
00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:08,400
not in one and hopefully that's 
the case today. 

447
00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:11,280
Now one thing that Brad Gerstner
mentions that I think is a much 

448
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:13,600
stronger argument that I tend to
agree with him. 

449
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:17,080
Part of being in a bubble means 
incredibly high valuations, 

450
00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:18,840
valuations that are 
unreasonable. 

451
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,680
Like we saw in 2021, many of the
so-called disruptive companies 

452
00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:25,080
had valuations that were 
incredibly detached from their 

453
00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:27,560
fundamentals. 
They were not based in reality 

454
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,240
whatsoever. 
It was a bubble waiting to pop. 

455
00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:31,960
Great. 
He was talking about 50 times 

456
00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:35,520
trailing PE for NVIDIA. 
It's a it's 25 to 30 times on a 

457
00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,880
forward PE. 
That's not the stuff that 

458
00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:41,080
bubbles are generally made of. 
But certainly the further and 

459
00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:44,120
further you go out on the risk 
curve, Andrew, you will find 

460
00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:46,080
things that make you scratch 
your head. 

461
00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:47,480
You say I wouldn't have done 
that deal. 

462
00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:50,360
And they're going to be meme 
stocks that certainly, you know,

463
00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:53,360
have no revenue, Becky, and, you
know, in the quantum space or 

464
00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:55,280
whatever where you say that 
valuation doesn't make any 

465
00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,640
sense. 
At a high 20s PE doesn't feel 

466
00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:01,280
much like a bubble. 
But I've noticed that every time

467
00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:04,640
tech investors want to say that 
we're not in a bubble, they use 

468
00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:08,400
NVIDIA as the go to example. 
For whatever reason, they're not

469
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:12,640
using the example of Palantir. 
Isn't Palantir the messy of AI? 

470
00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:16,800
The leader of AI, The company 
that's emblematic of the AIAI 

471
00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:18,640
tech sector? 
Palantir trades up 

472
00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:22,280
valuationsthatwouldmake.com 
bubble companies blush. 

473
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:28,360
It trades at a 540 trailing PE, 
a price to sales of above 100, 

474
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,280
now at 117. 
A free cash will yield when you 

475
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:36,560
adjust for a dilution of .24. 
This is in a category that has 

476
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:38,880
never happened ever throughout 
history. 

477
00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,960
When we even compare it to 
the.com bubble, We can take a 

478
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,400
look at the valuations. 
Here We have the most egregious 

479
00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:46,160
ones. 
The price to trailing earnings 

480
00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:50,360
ratio of American Airlines was 
540, but the price to sales is 

481
00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:54,640
much lower, 41 compared to 110. 
In fact, looking at every single

482
00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:58,320
company on this list, there is 
not one that comes close to the 

483
00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:01,560
valuation of Palantir on a price
to sales basis. 

484
00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,480
Not even close. 
It is around 4 times the highest

485
00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:07,680
valued company in the.com 
bubble. 

486
00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:10,360
Maybe it will be justified, 
Maybe Palantir will be just fine

487
00:24:10,360 --> 00:24:12,600
because it is a different 
company than all those in 

488
00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,320
the.com bubble. 
But it is a much harder 1 to 

489
00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:18,440
defend the valuation of it, to 
say that this company is being 

490
00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:22,000
valued efficiently and fairly 
and strictly on the fundamentals

491
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:25,800
without any type of exuberance. 
When you trade at price to sales

492
00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:29,040
above 100, that is much more 
difficult to defend than the 

493
00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:32,160
valuation of NVIDIA. 
So there is some selective bias 

494
00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:34,320
going on here. 
Brad Gersner highlights that 

495
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,720
instead of focusing on the 
valuations of some of the 

496
00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:40,160
companies that are crazy in this
market, to rather focus on the 

497
00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:42,520
developments of artificial 
intelligence and where you can 

498
00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:44,320
find still investment 
opportunities. 

499
00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:47,680
That makes sense because long 
term AI is real. 

500
00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:49,800
It is like the Internet and it's
going to be massively 

501
00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,760
transformational. 
The bigger question is this is 

502
00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:55,360
the phase shift associated with 
AI? 

503
00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:59,680
Is the transformation of all 
computing with now computer 

504
00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:02,680
assisted intelligence? 
Is it as big as the Internet? 

505
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,320
And I would argue that it's as 
big as the Internet. 

506
00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,240
And if you spend all your time 
hand wringing like many people 

507
00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,920
did in 2001 and 2002 about the 
Internet, saying I told you so, 

508
00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:15,840
they missed the next 20 years of
compounding in Amazon, in 

509
00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:18,480
Google, and all these big. 
Ones investors can successfully 

510
00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:21,960
navigate through bubbles by 
avoiding the most exuberantly 

511
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:25,080
priced companies in the market. 
We don't always get it right, 

512
00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:26,800
but that's the goal. 
And if we have a diversified 

513
00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,560
portfolio, we should be 
successful in accomplishing it. 

514
00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:32,080
Now moving on, we get to another
dynamic that's changing the 

515
00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:35,040
market over time, and this is 
agentic commerce. 

516
00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:38,560
It's something that Open AI 
introduced with their new API. 

517
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:41,760
It gave the ability for top 
websites to integrate directly 

518
00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:45,040
within Open AI's user interface,
their ChatGPT interface. 

519
00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:49,440
For example, instead of going to
the Uber app to book an Uber, 

520
00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:53,480
you could do it right within 
ChatGPT and you could use the AI

521
00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:56,160
to like ask questions and 
interact with Uber. 

522
00:25:56,440 --> 00:25:59,160
And Uber is connecting with Open
AI to do this. 

523
00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:01,560
They're giving them permission. 
They're working together. 

524
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:05,120
But it was the same thing for 
Expedia and Booking Holdings. 

525
00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,920
It's the same thing for Zillow. 
All of these companies 

526
00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:12,160
integrated directly within Open 
AI ChatGPT so that they had this

527
00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,040
nice integration. 
Mark Mahaney believes that this 

528
00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:17,640
won't really disrupt these 
companies means integrating, 

529
00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,480
rather it will grow the overall 
total addressable market and 

530
00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,120
lower their customer acquisition
cost there there. 

531
00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,880
May be what I'm really 
interested in is you had a slew 

532
00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:29,240
of announcements just in the 
last 10 days. 

533
00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:33,640
You had Expedia, Uber, Spotify, 
booking.com, Walmart, they're 

534
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,600
all integrating with Chachi BT. 
What a sign of the times. 

535
00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:40,880
And so it is emerging. 
It's still small and 800 million

536
00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:43,640
is still small. 
You've got 2 to 3 billion person

537
00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:47,600
assets with with, with, with 
Google and with Meta. 

538
00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:50,840
But, you know, watch this space.
And if those companies are 

539
00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:54,880
seeing early on that they need 
to be integrated with, with 

540
00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:57,920
ChatGPT, I think you're going to
see a lot more companies come 

541
00:26:57,920 --> 00:26:59,720
on. 
And there's a chance here that 

542
00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:03,120
this dramatically changes the 
Internet landscape in a tech 

543
00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:05,800
landscape, you know, in the 
space of the next two or three 

544
00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:06,920
years. 
Well, he says that it will 

545
00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,280
dramatically change the 
landscape, but he hasn't told us

546
00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:11,280
whether or not we should be 
concerned about this. 

547
00:27:11,360 --> 00:27:13,520
Actually you should think about 
it more positively for a name 

548
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:16,920
like a booking in Expedia and 
eventually Amazon too probably 

549
00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:19,720
and and a Walmart. 
This is just another customer 

550
00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:23,000
acquisition cost channel. 
Who's paying who? 

551
00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,720
Because we, we just had another 
retail analyst who was here 

552
00:27:25,720 --> 00:27:28,480
saying they look, these 
retailers were all slow when the

553
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,800
Internet first launched. 
They let all these E retailers 

554
00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:33,440
come in and eat their lunch. 
They don't want to get caught in

555
00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:36,400
the cold again. 
Are they paying ChatGPT for 

556
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:37,680
this? 
And is it a lot of money? 

557
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,240
Eventually they will. 
I think what ChatGPT is going to

558
00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,320
do is this is like Mark 
Zuckerberg in private. 

559
00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:45,200
Build out the user base, build 
out the engagement and charge 

560
00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:46,120
them. 
But a lot. 

561
00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:48,200
Later. 
Mark Mahaney believes agentic 

562
00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:51,480
commerce is the next big 
iteration, the next big thing. 

563
00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:54,080
All these type of companies, 
whether you're Spotify, a 

564
00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:58,520
Netflix, say Uber or an Amazon, 
you're all trying to become more

565
00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:00,320
agentic with your shopping 
experience. 

566
00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:04,760
Now, Next up, we have news that 
Waymo, Google's Waymo is at it 

567
00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:06,760
again. 
They're marking a new place that

568
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,560
they're going to be opening up 
in 2026. 

569
00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,160
This time it's London. 
They say we're bringing our 

570
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,600
fully autonomous ride hailing 
service across the pond where we

571
00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:19,240
intend to offer rides with no 
humans behind the wheel in 2026.

572
00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:21,120
This company is, it's moving 
fast. 

573
00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:24,200
Waymo is actually scaling and 
they're doing this rather 

574
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:26,240
quickly. 
They say that we're excited to 

575
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,200
support London's extensive 
network of bus to bike and 

576
00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:32,720
pedestrian infrastructure with 
our ride hailing service, which 

577
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:34,560
will be available via the Waymo 
app. 

578
00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:38,160
So in this case there is no 
indication that they're they're 

579
00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:41,400
partnering with an Uber, they're
again going get a loan. 

580
00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,520
And this is one of the 
advantages that Google has with 

581
00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:46,320
Waymo. 
They don't have to partner with 

582
00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:49,160
anyone else because the Waymo 
app is so good. 

583
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:52,240
We can look at how many people 
use it, the star ratings, how 

584
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,920
much people like it. 
They love booking Waymo's 

585
00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:57,160
through the Waymo app. 
Now moving on, we get to the 

586
00:28:57,160 --> 00:29:00,480
news, and this is somewhat 
comical, I'd say disappointing 

587
00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:02,360
but also comical news about 
Salesforce. 

588
00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,640
This stock is so hated by the 
market, it has such negative 

589
00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:09,600
sentiment. 
It's considered so at risk by 

590
00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:12,360
artificial intelligence and 
disruption that investors want 

591
00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:16,000
nothing to do with it. 
As noted by this latest news, 

592
00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:20,240
Salesforce is expanding its AI 
partnership with Open AI and a 

593
00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,480
Tropic, integrating their latest
models into Agent Force 360, 

594
00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:28,560
including deeper Chachi, PT and 
cloud integrations to accelerate

595
00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:31,360
AI agent adoption. 
So they're going into 

596
00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:34,760
partnership with Open AI. 
And in every single case, we've 

597
00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:37,120
seen that the stocks surge 
upwards. 

598
00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:40,160
The company goes up 10 percent, 
20 or 30%. 

599
00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:43,800
In this case, after Salesforce 
announced this partnership with 

600
00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:48,920
Open AI, the stock went down. 
How does a stock go down after 

601
00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:52,120
you partner with Open AI? 
That's almost impossible. 

602
00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:55,520
Like Salesforce really 
accomplished the impossible. 

603
00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:59,360
So I guess they we should be 
giving them an award here. 

604
00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:01,760
I should be giving them an award
for accomplishing the 

605
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:03,680
impossible. 
This should be considered one of

606
00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:06,440
the fail of the weeks. 
It is basically a fail of the 

607
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,800
week. 
Salesforce partnered with Open 

608
00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:12,920
AI and the stock went down. 
Just unbelievable that this 

609
00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:15,600
could happen. 
But either way, it's also 

610
00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,600
entirely believable because 
again, everyone hates 

611
00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:20,440
Salesforce. 
It's a common theme that we've 

612
00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:21,960
seen. 
The reason that no investor 

613
00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:24,440
likes Salesforce today is it's 
considered an antiquated 

614
00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:26,800
software company. 
Nobody wants to invest in it 

615
00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:29,120
because it's that potential 
disruption from artificial 

616
00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:31,640
intelligence. 
Salesforce has not yet convinced

617
00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:34,320
investors that it will continue 
to grow at a quick pace for a 

618
00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:37,160
long period of time. 
And this is a debate that will 

619
00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:41,040
happen every quarterly report. 
Either Salesforce continues to 

620
00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:44,600
grow, either it continues to 
generate more cash flow, either 

621
00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:47,680
the fundamentals continue to 
improve, or the stock continues 

622
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:50,120
to go down. 
If Salesforce has enough 

623
00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,480
consistently good reports, the 
sentiment should slowly 

624
00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:56,200
breakdown. 
Investors should turn a little 

625
00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,840
bit more positive, but it will 
all be in the numbers. 

626
00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:01,240
But I'll personally continue to 
hold my shares as long as the 

627
00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:02,840
fundamentals continue in the 
positive. 

628
00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:04,560
Now that's gonna be it for this 
episode. 

629
00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:06,240
Hope you enjoyed. 
See you in the next one.

