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Welcome back, everyone. 
Today on the Joseph Carlson 

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Show, we have Duolingo, a stock 
that I first started buying just

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this week. 
I highlighted on my YouTube 

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channel a few days ago. 
We're going to be looking at 

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Duolingo, kind of revisiting 
this stock and the timeline of 

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events. 
We'll be looking at things like 

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when I first started doing 
research on this company, what 

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characteristics caught my 
attention, when did I first 

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start making videos on it, as 
well as responding to some of 

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your comments on my previous 
video. 

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A lot of users left some 
interesting feedback, some of 

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its criticism, some of it's just
nice comments. 

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I'll be responding to some of 
those comments as well. 

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Now, of course, we have some 
other news to get into. 

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We have Uber that also reported 
earnings this week. 

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The CEO of Uber also went on to 
CNBC to talk about Waymo, and he

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mentions one particular 
statistic about Waymo that is 

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incredible. 
We'll be going over that. 

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And then we have Texas 
Roadhouse, one of my larger 

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positions, reporting earnings 
this evening. 

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I'll give some thoughts going 
into this earnings of whether or

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not I think the cinnamon butter 
rolls will continue to 

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outperform. 
So like always, we have a lot to

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do in this episode, a lot to go 
over. 

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And we start things off with 
Duolingo. 

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Duolingo is a stock that I 
highlighted in a recent episode,

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and it's the newest holding in 
My Portfolio. 

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I bought $10,000 of this stock 
just this past week. 

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Now the holding resides in the 
Story fund, which is the smaller

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of my 2 portfolios. 
It's a little bit more 

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concentrated and growth focused.
And this portfolio has overall 

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just had outstanding 
performance, outperforming the 

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QQQSCHG, the S&P 500, mostly 
because of Netflix. 

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I put a lot of effort and energy
into this holding. 

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It's compounded like crazy. 
That's where the majority of 

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games come from. 
But there really hasn't been any

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slackers in it. 
Amazon, I think has done the the

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weakest of the bunch and it 
still hasn't done bad. 

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We're up $42,000 in Amazon and 
the rest of the holdings have 

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they've they've held their 
weight. 

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When we look at Duolingo, I 
looked at a lot of different 

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companies of what I wanted to 
enter into this portfolio and I 

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decided upon, out of all the 
different ones that I was 

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looking at, that Duolingo was my
favorite risk adjusted reward 

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addition. 
So I bought $10,000 of that 

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stock this past week. 
Now to a lot of people, this may

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have came across as out of left 
field or out of the ordinary. 

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In fact, one of the most common 
pieces of feedback I got after 

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buying Duolingo, making a video 
about it, was that a lot of 

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viewers didn't understand why I 
was buying the company. 

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Even after explaining the 
thesis, many people were just 

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perplexed by it. 
They're confused. 

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There's many comments like this 
one. 

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This is the first pick I truly 
don't understand with 260 thumbs

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up. 
So lots of people seemingly very

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confused by my purchase of 
Duolingo. 

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And I think it's important 
before we jump into the earnings

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that I can help explain this 
purchase a bit more and the 

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timeline of me buying it. 
When we look at recent videos, 

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we have one going back three 
months. 

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This is May 5th, so three months
ago. 

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I have a video highlighting top 
five quality growth stocks to 

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buy now. 
Now the fifth one on this video 

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is Duolingo. 
This is what I say about 

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Duolingo in this video a few 
months back. 

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Now, this one may seem like a 
weaker company. 

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A lot of people have their 
opinions on the application, 

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whether or not they like using 
it, a lot of anecdotal and 

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various opinions on it. 
But keep in mind those are the 

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same type of opinions and 
anecdotes that you get for 

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companies like Spotify and like 
Netflix. 

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Some people say I don't like 
Netflix shows or I don't like 

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Spotify. 
I'd rather have Ale Music. 

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Very similar situation with 
Duolingo and similar to those 

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companies as well. 
This one works with millions and

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millions of people. 
It's a subscription company, 

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it's a bit of entertainment, but
it's mostly focused on the 

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educational side. 
In that video, I go over just a 

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few minutes of Duolingo and 
express my interest in the 

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company, how it actually fits a 
lot of my investment criteria. 

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Everything that I saw when I was
doing deeper and deeper research

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raised my conviction in the 
stock. 

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It didn't lower it. 
When I looked over the 

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characteristics of this company,
this is how I summarized it the 

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way that I saw it. 
Duolingo is the undisputed 

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leader in digital language 
learning with unmatched brand 

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recognition and global scale. 
You know about Duolingo? 

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You probably don't know about 
even the second or third place 

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or 4th place options. 
Most people don't even know what

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they're called. 
So at least with Netflix, you 

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know about Amazon Prime Video or
Peacock or Paramount? 

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With Duolingo, most people don't
even know the competitors. 

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They are the the by far dominant
one in their industry. 

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It is a gamified freemium model 
that drives massive user 

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acquisition at a low cost, 
converting efficiently to paid 

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subscribers. 
It follows in a very similar 

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structure as Spotify. 
You have the free tear that just

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allows people to sign up 
frictionless. 

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You can Join Now and get an 
account for free. 

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Then when you get into the 
ecosystem, you really like it. 

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You might get converted to the 
paid tear if you're convinced 

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enough and a certain percentage 
of their free tear users are 

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continually convinced to upgrade
the paid tear. 

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So you have this nice funnel of 
first free, then paid. 

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Paid are what really makes some 
money. 

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User data fuels AI driven 
personalizations, reinforcing a 

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self improving loop of 
engagement and learning 

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outcomes. 
User retention is near social 

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media levels. 
This is something that people 

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don't understand about Duolingo 
is that they look at it as 

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basically like just a video game
or a random app. 

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But Duolingo has some of the 
highest retention of any app in 

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the world. 
It's not quite what social media

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is, but it's getting closer and 
closer to those levels. 

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Social media levels means that 
you log on and use it every 

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single day, and Duolingo now has
10s of millions of daily users. 

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Daily use is social media levels
that becomes an ingrained part 

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of your life when you use 
something every day. 

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It is a very large addressable 
market with an estimated 2 

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billion people currently 
learning English. 

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They're growing into these 
massive verticals that have 

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long, long runways of potential 
growth. 

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The total addressable market is 
huge. 

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And then just an added bonus, 
the company's still led by the 

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founder of the company. 
He's very, he's certainly not 

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focused on the short term. 
He's not going to squeeze 

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profits out of it, out of the 
short term. 

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When I looked at the overall 
investment thesis of Duolingo, I

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really liked what I saw diving 
in more to the financial 

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metrics. 
I also saw it as a very high 

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retention, high margin, very 
good cost structure subscription

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business. 
Those are the type of companies 

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that I typically focus on, ones 
that have huge amounts of 

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reoccurring revenue. 
They're very reliable, they're 

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scalable, they have huge total 
addressable markets. 

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And of course, selling at a 
reasonable price. 

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Now when we look at the price, a
lot of people will squabble or 

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be hung up on the PE ratio. 
And while it's true that 

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Duolingo had a very high PE 
ratio, it's also true that 

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Duolingo is growing incredibly 
fast. 

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And anytime I look at a PE 
ratio, you have to match it with

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the growth rate of the company, 
with the cost structure, with 

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the operating leverage. 
Those things are part of the 

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price to earnings growth ratio. 
They're part of the long term 

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expectations. 
When I looked at the overall 

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valuation of Duolingo and looked
at the overall growth 

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assumptions, I saw is 
undervalued, not overvalued 

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because if we look at it here, 
just making a couple assumptions

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at $440.00. 
So this is $100 more than I 

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bought it. 
If we plug in a 20% free cash 

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flow per share growth rate over 
the next five years, which I 

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believe is completely 
achievable, the company's 

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growing it's top line revenue 
above 30%, around 35%. 

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A company growing top line 
revenue with great cost 

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structure and margins can 
certainly achieve 20% free cash 

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flow per share growth. 
Then if we just assume a 2% free

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cash flow yield, we get a 13% 
annualized return for the next 5

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years. 
Now let's say our desired return

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is 19%. 
That moves us to a starting 

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price of $330, meaning that when
I plugged in the same 

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assumptions just a couple days 
ago at a price of $330 per share

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with 20% free cash flow per 
share growth and a 2% yield, 

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that gave me a 19% compounded 
return over five years. 

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Even after it moving up 27% 
today or whatever, it's moved 

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up, that still gives me a 12 to 
13% return. 

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So even after this move, I still
don't believe by the numbers 

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that Duolingo's overvalued. 
I think it's less undervalued 

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than it was before, but I still 
believe it's undervalued. 

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When you dive into the 
fundamentals of the company, 

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especially this most recent 
quarter. 

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When we look at this, for 
example, on a quarterly basis, 

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this is just last quarter, the 
revenue was $252 million. 

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Again, this is like a $20 
billion company. 

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So we have revenue growing 
41.4%, so about 42% revenue 

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growth and revenues of $252 
million. 

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If we look at this on a trailing
basis, this is what it looks 

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like, 40% growth, $885 million 
of revenue. 

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Now the amazing thing is out of 
that 885 million, if we look at 

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subscription revenue, this is 
just the part that's from 

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subscribers, not advertisements 
or anything that's not 

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reoccurring. 
This is now at $734 million. 

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So the huge majority of their 
revenue is coming from 

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subscriptions. 
This number grew by 47% year 

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over year. 
Massive growth. 

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On a mostly subscription based 
company, you can see these 

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growth curves and this is part 
of the valuation. 

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So when you're factoring in the 
price to sales or the PE ratio 

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or the free cash flow, you have 
to factor in the rate of growth.

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Most companies are not growing 
by 40%. 

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Most companies are not 
subscription based. 

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Most companies don't have 70% 
gross margins. 

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All of that should be factored 
into the valuation. 

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When we look at the daily active
users, this is another metric 

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that is just incredible. 
Now this is the one that they 

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focus on possibly the most is 
getting people to use the app 

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every single day because that's 
the engagement. 

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That's similar to a social media
company is using it every single

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day. 
Having it be part of your habit,

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it went up even after a great 
Q1. 

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So from Q4 of last year to Q1, 
they gained a lot of daily 

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active users, about 6,000,000. 
The growth rate from Q1 to Q2 

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wasn't as much, but it still 
grew. 

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And year over year it grew 39%, 
almost 40%. 

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Once again, one of the only 
weaknesses in this report was 

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the monthly active users. 
These are people that have 

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logged on at least once in the 
past 30 days, and it had a 

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sequential decline quarter over 
quarter. 

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After looking into this, there's
a couple things that explain 

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this. 
First of all, the Q1 jump to Q2 

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is often the smallest throughout
history. 

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That's typically been the 
smallest jump is Q1 to Q2Q4 to 

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Q1 is typically a big step up 
and that's how it is throughout 

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history. 
So naturally you have these 

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bigger jumps from Q4 to Q1 as 
people are starting the new 

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year, they want to learn a new 
language, you know, they sign up

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for Duolingo. 
So a lot of that happens in Q4 

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to Q1 now in 2025. 
Q One in particular, that was a 

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massive step up because they had
a very unique marketing 

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campaign. 
The Duolingo bird died and 

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everyone had to revive it. 
It went super viral. 

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It got so many new users in a 
single quarter because it was by

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far their most successful 
marketing campaign. 

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It was just an ultra viral 
social media campaign. 

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So they gained an unnaturally 
large amount of users in this 

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quarter to quarter and then they
gave up a few of those users 

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that were less committed. 
This is a very healthy thing. 

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We've seen it happen with 
Netflix before during COVID when

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00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:19,360
they had unnatural growth, they 
shed off some users, but then 

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the long term trend took over. 
They continued to gain 

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subscribers over time. 
You can see the same type of 

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trend over time. 
This was an unusually good Q1 

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00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:29,120
because of that marketing 
campaign. 

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But if you factor that in, it 
looks like good organic growth 

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00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:34,920
from Q4 of last year to Q2 of 
this year. 

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The most financially important 
part of this company is the paid

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00:11:37,560 --> 00:11:39,680
subscribers. 
Over time, they make up for 

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00:11:39,680 --> 00:11:42,680
around 80 to 90% of the total 
revenue of the company. 

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So the huge majority of money, 
free cash flow, earnings per 

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00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,200
share, everything is driven by 
these paid subscribers. 

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When you subscribe to Duolingo, 
typically you sign up for like a

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00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,040
whole year. 
You just do an annual plan. 

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They have family plans as well. 
You can have multiple people use

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00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:58,760
them so they have a lot of lock 
in. 

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Once you sign up, you have it 
for a full year. 

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00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:02,640
It's not that expensive of a 
membership. 

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Most people renew it over time 
and the paid subscribers 

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continues to grow at an 
incredibly fast pace going up 

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36,000,000, going to 10.9 
million where the last quarter 

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was 10.35. 
Around every 30 days are gaining

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200,000 subscribers and these 
are some of their most dedicated

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people using the app everyday. 
All the KPIs and business 

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fundamentals look really good. 
You see continued growth, strong

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engagement, increases in daily 
active users increases and paid 

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subscribers. 
There's overall some shedding in

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the monthly active users, but 
the growth trend continues. 

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00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:37,200
When we look at some of the 
financials, this also looks 

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00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:39,800
better and better. 
Now the free cash flow growth is

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00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,440
really fast. 
It's growing at 55%. 

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00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:45,320
So again, when we're looking at 
free cash flow yields, we're 

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00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:47,040
making growth assumptions of the
future. 

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00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:49,720
You have to factor in what you 
think this company will do over 

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00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:53,120
the next five years. 
It's growing 55% today. 

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I believe it can grow above 20% 
per year for the next five 

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years. 
In fact, I think those 

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00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,480
assumptions are rather 
conservative. 

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00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:03,600
The earnings per share is also 
growing super fast, up 73% year 

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00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:05,400
over year. 
If you look at it just on a 

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quarterly basis, it's up around 
78%. 

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00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,160
So you have earnings per share 
just shy of doubling year over 

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00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,520
year. 
That cuts down the PE ratio from

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00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:18,160
100 to 50 to 25 really fast if 
you keep growing at these rates.

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And then to add on to that, this
is a company that has no debt. 

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They just have cash piling up on
their balance sheet. 

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00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,200
All the efficient free cash flow
they're generating has to go 

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00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:28,840
somewhere. 
They're just putting it in cash 

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00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,080
for the time being. 
Now, this was one where there is

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00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:33,400
a lot of, I would say mixed 
reception. 

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00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:37,000
A lot of people confused if I 
was buying it, leaving kind of 

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00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,760
comments where they're like 
perplexed and I wanted to go 

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00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,600
through and just respond to some
of them. 

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00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:43,960
So I have a little bit of AQ and
a here I'll respond to some of 

282
00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:45,520
these comments. 
One of the comments that I 

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00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:48,680
received a lot and I decided to 
just screenshot this one because

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00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:52,200
it it exemplifies a lot of the 
thoughts people had after 

285
00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:55,240
watching that video Is this is 
the first pick? 

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00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:59,560
I truly don't understand my 
reaction to the people that are 

287
00:13:59,560 --> 00:14:01,560
saying this is did you watch the
video? 

288
00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:05,280
I made a pretty in depth video 
going over the entire summary of

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00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:08,520
the company and why it fits in 
with my investing philosophy and

290
00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:10,120
just saying that you don't 
understand it doesn't really 

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00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,960
give me anything to work with. 
You don't understand what part 

292
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:15,920
of it? 
Duolingo is a subscription based

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00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:18,160
company. 
It has a huge total addressable 

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00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:20,320
market. 
It's growing very fast, has 

295
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,280
great cost structure, very high 
margins. 

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00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:26,400
It has a product that has a big 
total addressable market, big 

297
00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:30,000
verticals to grow into, founder 
LED, and it was selling at a 

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00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,600
valuation that if you 
incorporate growth was 

299
00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:34,920
completely reasonable. 
So I don't know what people are 

300
00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:36,680
saying when they don't 
understand it, like they're 

301
00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:40,320
completely baffled by this pick.
What is so bad about Duolingo? 

302
00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:43,040
What what is the problem here? 
We have some other comments here

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00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:45,960
that are a bit more specific. 
Steven says, I think people are 

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00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,000
surprised because it doesn't fit
well with what companies you 

305
00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:51,240
buy. 
You have the sort of portfolio 

306
00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:53,120
that Dev Kantasaria wouldn't 
mind. 

307
00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,240
He'd make his changes, no doubt,
but he'd approve of a lot of it.

308
00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:59,840
Ask Dev the first thing he'd 
change, probably the language 

309
00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:02,200
game thing or bicycle game 
thing. 

310
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,320
If you still owned it. 
It's no FICO, that's for sure. 

311
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:10,640
Hope it does well for you. 
So this is kind of a, a feedback

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00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:15,360
that Duolingo is not as high 
quality as companies like FICO. 

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00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:17,880
It's not as high quality as the 
type of companies that Dev 

314
00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:20,560
Kantasaria own. 
The first thing I want to 

315
00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:23,520
highlight is I don't I like Dev 
Kantasaria. 

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00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:25,120
I do like him. 
I respect him a lot. 

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00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:27,400
I think he's a great thinker. 
He does great analysis on 

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00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:29,560
companies and I like his 
philosophy. 

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00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:32,920
There's certainly a lot of 
similarities, but I'm not Dev 

320
00:15:32,920 --> 00:15:36,800
Kantasaria and in fact, I have a
lot of disagreements with Dev 

321
00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:41,080
Kantasaria. 
He did sell Amazon at the lowest

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00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:44,040
point over the past five years 
and I thought that was a huge 

323
00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:45,880
mistake. 
I bought more of it at the exact

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00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:50,080
time that he was selling Amazon.
Although Dev Kantasaria and I 

325
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,720
agree, I think that into it's a 
great company. 

326
00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:55,840
MasterCard, S&P Global, the 
credit rating agencies. 

327
00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:59,200
There's also some companies that
I think we just disagree on. 

328
00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:03,320
Dev Cantisari has gone on the 
record saying that Costco is not

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00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:05,080
a quality company in his 
opinion. 

330
00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:07,400
I would argue the exact 
opposite. 

331
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:10,600
I think Costco is going to be 
around longer than most 

332
00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:13,760
companies on planet earth 
generating enormous amounts of 

333
00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:15,440
money through their membership 
model. 

334
00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:19,120
I think Costco is is one of the 
most flawless, best business 

335
00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:22,400
models in the world. 
Dev does not and he said it in 

336
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:25,400
in different podcasts. 
And then some of the companies 

337
00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,000
that I've made the most amount 
of money on, ones that I I 

338
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,560
really made about half the gains
in my total portfolio or more. 

339
00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:38,560
Netflix, Google, Amazon, Texas 
Roadhouse are all ones that Dev 

340
00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,440
has said that he hasn't owned or
wouldn't own. 

341
00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:44,200
Those are all companies that fit
outside of the mold of Dev 

342
00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:47,080
Kantasaria companies. 
He would never buy a Netflix. 

343
00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:48,640
I don't think he's ever going to
buy that company. 

344
00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:51,520
He's outwardly spoken against 
big tech saying they spend too 

345
00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:53,800
much on CapEx. 
So he's not buying Google and 

346
00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:55,680
you're not going to catch him 
buying Texas Roadhouse. 

347
00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:58,520
Which Texas Roadhouse has been 
one of my best performing 

348
00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,440
positions. 
I think it's far underrated as a

349
00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:03,800
compounder. 
The company is incredibly well 

350
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:08,319
positioned and Texas Roadhouse 
many people may criticize as 

351
00:17:08,319 --> 00:17:11,640
having a lot of competition, 
having a smaller Moat, but Texas

352
00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:14,400
Roadhouse doesn't have 
regulatory issues like FICO. 

353
00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:18,200
It doesn't have disruption 
issues like Google with LLMS 

354
00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,920
Texas Roadhouse has been an 
incredibly insular company 

355
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,920
focusing on executing its 
business model and growing 

356
00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:26,760
rapidly. 
But again, these are the type of

357
00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:29,640
companies that don't fit well 
with the Devcantasaria type of 

358
00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,920
portfolio. 
And then you mentioned that 

359
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:34,760
Duolingo's know FICO, that's for
sure. 

360
00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,720
Well, Fico's not immune to 
different disruptions or 

361
00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:41,480
problems as well. 
Even though FICO has a dominant 

362
00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:45,480
position in their market on 
credit rating, they did make a 

363
00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:48,080
huge mistake. 
Management exercised too much 

364
00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,400
pricing power too quickly and 
that has been a huge problem for

365
00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:54,080
the stock. 
If we look at FICO today, this 

366
00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:56,520
is Devcantasari's largest 
holding by far. 

367
00:17:56,520 --> 00:18:00,280
It was a 30% position, so over 
double the size of any holding 

368
00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:03,800
in My Portfolio. 
It's down 31% year to date. 

369
00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:06,680
In the past year, it's down 
20.6%. 

370
00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:09,560
FICO has been getting crushed 
recently because of regulatory 

371
00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:12,360
scrutiny on the company that 
they asked for by their 

372
00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:14,840
incredible price hikes in a 
short amount of time. 

373
00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,520
So again, even though I I really
like Dev Kantasaria, I've 

374
00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:20,600
continually been very 
complimentary of them. 

375
00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:23,200
It's not going to be the case 
where I buy every company that 

376
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,320
he buys. 
If he sells one, I sell it. 

377
00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,120
That's not how I operate. 
I'll use his research, I'll look

378
00:18:28,120 --> 00:18:30,840
at what he does, but I'll have 
my own investing philosophy. 

379
00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,480
Another commenter said, I was 
hoping you picked Shark Ninja. 

380
00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:35,280
Shark Ninja is an awesome 
company. 

381
00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:37,240
I really, I really like this 
one. 

382
00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:39,480
I respect the CEOA lot. 
I think it's really cool what 

383
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:41,720
they're doing. 
Just innovating over and over 

384
00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:43,840
again, coming out with really 
creative products. 

385
00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:46,440
But there's just no subscription
model there. 

386
00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:49,440
There's no recurring revenue. 
They have to continually 

387
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:51,360
innovate and innovate and 
innovate. 

388
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:53,600
I'd rather own the Costco that 
they sell. 

389
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:57,040
Shark Ninja. 
Think about Costco's job and 

390
00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:00,120
Shark Ninja's job and think 
about who has an easier job. 

391
00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:04,040
Costco that just takes whatever 
products are popular and puts 

392
00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:06,840
them on their shelves and has 
really good customer service, 

393
00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:10,640
treats their members well. 
Or Shark Ninja that's constantly

394
00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:13,880
engineering, doing new designs, 
refining, manufacturing, and 

395
00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:15,720
dealing with all sorts of 
returns. 

396
00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:18,760
Whenever Costco has a return, 
they just send it over to the 

397
00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:22,120
manufacturer. 
Costco has a much easier job 

398
00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:25,280
than Shark Ninja and Costco has 
a recurring revenue through 

399
00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:28,400
their membership model. 
So I I just rather own a company

400
00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,720
that's at steady instead of 1 
like Shark ninja. 

401
00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,720
The reason I buy Duolingo over 
Shark Ninja Again, if Duolingo 

402
00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:37,720
had no recurring revenue, no 
subscribers, I wouldn't own the 

403
00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:39,760
stock. 
Another common one, this one had

404
00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:43,320
over 100 up votes. 
Says Duolingo has APE ratio of 

405
00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:45,000
169. 
It's a lot. 

406
00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:47,480
Perhaps you see the value of it,
but for me, it's a pass. 

407
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:49,720
Again, I think these comments 
are fine. 

408
00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,480
If you look at the company and 
you think it's expensive, that's

409
00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,080
fine. 
And it's never my goal to 

410
00:19:54,120 --> 00:19:56,440
convince everyone to buy the 
companies that I do. 

411
00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:58,760
I don't care if you buy them or 
not. 

412
00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,400
Frankly, it's not a sales pitch.
If I wanted to buy just the most

413
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:06,080
popular stocks to get an 
audience through them, I'd be on

414
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,720
the Tesla bandwagon or on the 
Palantir bandwagon, right? 

415
00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:11,520
I'd be buying the companies that
I think have the biggest 

416
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:13,760
audience. 
There's very little content ever

417
00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:16,160
made about this company. 
I simply bought it because I 

418
00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:18,040
wanted to buy it. 
Now when we look at Duolingo's 

419
00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:20,920
valuation in particular, again, 
it's easy to get hung up on 

420
00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:25,040
these Nosebleed PE ratios. 
You look at it and you go, wow, 

421
00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:30,840
the trailing PE is 173, but APE 
ratio without the corresponding 

422
00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:34,360
growth rate is giving you one 
part of the recipe. 

423
00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:40,000
It's like saying, hey, I want to
sell you a car for $50,000 and 

424
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,680
you say What Car is it? 
And I say, I'm not going to tell

425
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:46,200
you it's just $50,000. 
Can you make a good decision 

426
00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,800
with only knowing what you're 
paying but not knowing what 

427
00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:50,680
you're buying? 
That's what you're doing. 

428
00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,760
If you just look at APE ratio, 
you know the price tag, but you 

429
00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:55,680
don't know whether or not you're
getting a good deal. 

430
00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,720
You don't know if you're getting
a good deal or a bad deal just 

431
00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,200
by the price tag alone. 
You have to know what you're 

432
00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:04,680
buying, how fast it goes, what 
is the car you're buying for 

433
00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:06,560
50,000? 
If you're buying a used Toyota 

434
00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:08,080
Corolla, that's probably not the
best deal. 

435
00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:10,280
If you're buying a Lamborghini, 
it's probably a decent deal. 

436
00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:12,360
So knowing what you're buying is
important. 

437
00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:15,360
When we look at the trailing PE 
ratio, that's true that it looks

438
00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:19,440
expensive, but the PE is growing
by roughly double year over 

439
00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,760
year, meaning that the PE ratio 
will get cut in half in 12 

440
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:25,320
months. 
And with this type of company 

441
00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:27,360
that has a lot of operating 
leverage, even though the 

442
00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,200
revenue growth is growing really
fast, the earnings growth is 

443
00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:32,200
likely to grow at a much faster 
pace. 

444
00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:36,160
So if Duolingo grows 40% revenue
growth, the earnings growth is 

445
00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:40,000
probably going to be closer to 
60% or 70% because they have 

446
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,800
that nice operating leverage. 
So I think the earnings growth 

447
00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:45,800
is going to be well in excess of
50% over the next couple of 

448
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:47,600
years. 
That'll make the high PE ratio 

449
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:49,240
today look very cheap in the 
future. 

450
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:51,120
Finally, the last thing that 
I'll highlight is a lot of 

451
00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:52,520
people had a very similar 
thought. 

452
00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:54,200
And I think it's one of the 
first things you think about the

453
00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,440
company is that AI translation 
tools like a Zoom translating 

454
00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:00,760
you or having your phone 
translate to you into different 

455
00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:03,280
languages is going to kill 
Duolingo. 

456
00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,680
We have different people saying 
the future will have people 

457
00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:09,000
speaking whatever language they 
want and having AI translated 

458
00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:13,200
for them in real time. 
And it's already happening now. 

459
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,880
I think right there in this 
first sentence, you highlighted 

460
00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:20,200
a problem with this thesis. 
This is already happening and 

461
00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:22,920
Duolingo's still growing. 
Right now we have more AI 

462
00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:25,640
translation tools, more language
translation tools. 

463
00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:28,240
We have it on our phone. 
We've had it for a long time. 

464
00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:30,280
There's things that will 
immediately translate you into a

465
00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:33,000
different language. 
Yet Duolingo's still growing in 

466
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,640
number of users, daily active 
users and revenue growth by 40%.

467
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:40,040
And they have for years. 
AI has been around for years and

468
00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,960
it continues to grow. 
And I believe the reason why is 

469
00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:46,600
because if you asked most people
why they're using Duolingo, why 

470
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:50,040
they're learning a new language,
it's not because of a lack of AI

471
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:52,760
translation tools. 
That's not why they're using it.

472
00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,560
People want to learn new 
languages, to exercise their 

473
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:58,520
brain, to expand their 
knowledge, to be able to live in

474
00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:01,200
a different culture, to be able 
to communicate themselves 

475
00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:04,560
directly to people without a 
piece of technology or phone in 

476
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:06,920
between their face. 
So even though AI translation 

477
00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,160
tools may have some effect on 
the margin, I don't see them 

478
00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:11,800
having a meaningful impact on 
the company long term. 

479
00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:14,360
They do not address the core 
reason the majority of people 

480
00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:16,840
learn new languages. 
Now moving on, we get to a 

481
00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:19,240
different subject here, which is
Texas Roadhouse reporting 

482
00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:20,760
earnings. 
Aftermarket closed today. 

483
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,080
The stock price is currently at 
184. 

484
00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:26,800
It's floated around just under 
$200 for quite some time now for

485
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:29,240
about the past year. 
But overall, the performance of 

486
00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:32,040
this one has been really good. 
We zoom out five years and you 

487
00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:34,800
can see the full picture here. 
It's actually performed as well 

488
00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:37,840
as FICO, in fact, beating FICO 
over the past five years now. 

489
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,520
So you have a restaurant company
beating out FICO for five years.

490
00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,760
You also have a restaurant 
company beating out Google for 

491
00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,360
the past five years. 
We look at Google's performance 

492
00:23:48,360 --> 00:23:52,080
in five years, 163 versus 200% 
for Texas Roadhouse. 

493
00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:53,720
That doesn't factor in 
dividends. 

494
00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:57,440
We can go to Microsoft. 
Microsoft is another company. 

495
00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:01,280
We zoom out five years, Texas 
Roadhouse has outperformed it. 

496
00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:03,840
We go to let's take a look at 
Meta. 

497
00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:05,840
Meta is a great company, great 
compounder. 

498
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:10,120
Let's take a look at this one. 
Past five years, 191, not quite 

499
00:24:10,120 --> 00:24:12,640
as good as Texas Roadhouse, and 
again, not factoring in 

500
00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,440
dividends, which Texas Roadhouse
pays hefty dividends? 

501
00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:17,280
What other ones are we leaving 
out here? 

502
00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:18,880
Amazon. 
It's not even close. 

503
00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:22,120
Amazon has been a laggard over 
the past five years, only going 

504
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:24,680
up 41%. 
If you bought it during the dip,

505
00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,720
you got a better deal. 
But Amazon isn't close to Texas 

506
00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:31,080
Roadhouse. 
If we look at Netflix, did 

507
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:32,840
Netflix do well over the past 
five years? 

508
00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:35,520
Again, this is one that if you 
bought it in the dip, it's done 

509
00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,840
incredibly well, but buying it 
five years ago, it's up 140%. 

510
00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:42,480
All these companies beat out the
S&P 500. 

511
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:44,880
None of them beat out Texas 
Roadhouse. 

512
00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:46,960
So when people look at this, 
they see it as highly 

513
00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:50,160
competitive and they see it as 
having poor cost structure and 

514
00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:52,240
low margins. 
But one of the things that they 

515
00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,160
don't outline with this type of 
company is it's also highly 

516
00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:57,040
insulated. 
For example, if you invest in 

517
00:24:57,040 --> 00:24:59,840
Google, you're competing with 
disruptive risks like Chachi, 

518
00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:02,960
BT, huge dynamic changes in 
technology. 

519
00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:06,720
You have huge changes in servers
and cloud hosting and security 

520
00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:09,960
and all this stuff at Texas 
Roadhouse, you really have no 

521
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:12,880
technological disruption risk. 
It doesn't matter what 

522
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,880
technology, what AI, what 
model's going to get invented in

523
00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:18,600
the future. 
As long as people like tasty 

524
00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:21,560
food and great service and a 
nice environment, this company 

525
00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:24,520
will continue to thrive. 
And they do so continually by 

526
00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:28,280
focusing on those basics. 
They call it legendary service 

527
00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:30,760
and legendary food. 
They give you great service and 

528
00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:32,520
great food. 
They have a great environment. 

529
00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:34,400
They treat their staff really 
well. 

530
00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:37,040
They have a great incentive 
structure for their staff and 

531
00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,280
for their management. 
When I look at Texas Roadhouse, 

532
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:41,920
in the history of investing in 
this business, I bought around 

533
00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:46,000
$35,000 into the position. 
Now it's an $80,000 position, 

534
00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:49,280
$46,000 of it being gains. 
And it's paid a lot of dividends

535
00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,000
along the way as well. 
I don't expect explosive growth 

536
00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:53,680
at this point, but I think 
they're going to continue 

537
00:25:53,680 --> 00:25:55,800
expanding overtime. 
Now finally, we get to Uber, 

538
00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:57,360
which also just reported 
earnings. 

539
00:25:57,360 --> 00:26:00,960
The stock is flattish after 
earnings, but they're up 40% 

540
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:03,160
year to date. 
So still great performance from 

541
00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:05,520
this company, and it's growing 
really quickly. 

542
00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:09,400
We have the CEO of the company 
also going on the CNBC to give a

543
00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:11,760
comment specifically on 
autonomous vehicles. 

544
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:15,160
And I think this part's really 
applicable to not only the Uber 

545
00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:17,640
investor, but also the Google 
investor with Waymo. 

546
00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:21,920
We're working with Waymo in 
Austin where we expanded our 

547
00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:25,800
operational domain. 
We launched in Atlanta and it's 

548
00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,320
been a great launch. 
The average way MO in Atlanta is

549
00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:32,040
busier than 99% of drivers in 
Atlanta as well. 

550
00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:38,000
And we're working with players 
like We Ride in Abu Dhabi, Wave 

551
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,320
in the UK, Baidu outside the US 
and Neuro and Lucid here in the 

552
00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:45,640
US. 
So we're very excited about the 

553
00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,160
autonomous trends. 
I think before I was on, we were

554
00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:52,240
talking about AI. 
This is physical world AI and we

555
00:26:52,240 --> 00:26:54,080
think it's going to be a huge 
trend going forward. 

556
00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:56,520
Did you catch it? 
The statistic he gave out, We 

557
00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:59,000
have Waymo's in the exact same 
area as Uber drivers. 

558
00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:02,440
Waymo is outperforming 99% of 
Uber drivers. 

559
00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,960
Now I'd like to know the 1% 
that's outperforming the Waymo. 

560
00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:10,080
Like who is, who is that guy out
there Ubering literally all day,

561
00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,560
morning and night, never taking 
a break, never eating. 

562
00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,320
I, I want to know who that is 
because that's incredible. 

563
00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:17,680
But it shows the effectiveness 
of Waymo. 

564
00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:21,480
You have one Waymo vehicle and 
they're outperforming 99% of 

565
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,240
people because they can work any
time period. 

566
00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:27,120
They're not taking breaks. 
All they have to do is recharge 

567
00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:29,360
or refuel. 
And you can just send them and 

568
00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:31,960
you can just send them 
immediately from one ride to the

569
00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:34,600
next to the next. 
And right now in the US, Google 

570
00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:36,440
has the lead on this Waymo has 
the lead. 

571
00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:39,200
They're expanding the fastest 
both with and without Uber. 

572
00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:42,440
Now, the CEO here, Dars, asked 
about Tesla and their efforts in

573
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:45,120
the robo taxi. 
Here's his comments on Here's 

574
00:27:45,120 --> 00:27:47,840
his comments on Tesla. 
Oh, I think it could be a 

575
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:50,760
competitor, could be a partner 
and and you know, when you're 

576
00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:53,960
talking about trillion dollar 
tams, there will be no winner 

577
00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:57,600
take all in this marketplace. 
It's great to see Tesla in the 

578
00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:01,320
market. 
They're taking their time and 

579
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:04,240
they are making sure that 
they're expanding in a Safeway. 

580
00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,280
So he says that we could be a 
competitor or we could be a 

581
00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:09,400
partner. 
He's still open to partnering 

582
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:11,880
with Tesla. 
When you partner with Uber, 

583
00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:15,360
you're handing over the direct 
control of the relationship of 

584
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:19,080
the customer to Uber, no longer 
to your technology, you're 

585
00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:22,600
handing it over to Uber. 
And that way it pits you against

586
00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:24,880
Uber to some degree, even if 
you're a partner with them. 

587
00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:29,120
For example, if Tesla partnered 
with Uber across the board and 

588
00:28:29,120 --> 00:28:32,240
Uber found a better partner that
could build vehicles cheaper or 

589
00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,600
offered a better mix of how much
revenue they share, then they 

590
00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:37,200
could switch over to that 
supplier. 

591
00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:40,160
By handing over that direct 
relationship with the customer, 

592
00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:43,920
it makes the autonomous vehicle 
maker and designer, the Tesla 

593
00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:46,840
and the Waymo, become more of a 
commodity that can easily be 

594
00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,800
swapped out while Uber maintains
the key relationship and they're

595
00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:53,480
the aggregator. 
The aggregator is the position 

596
00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:55,960
you want to be in the position 
of having the direct 

597
00:28:56,200 --> 00:28:59,040
relationship with the customer. 
And I believe over time, with 

598
00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:02,680
Waymo trying out both ways of 
partnering with Uber and doing 

599
00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:05,760
it alone, they may gravitate to 
also just running things 

600
00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:09,000
themselves if they can, if they 
have the distribution, if they 

601
00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,520
can make it work, that's in the 
end the more profitable route. 

602
00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,200
So we'll see how this continues 
to work out for Uber as they try

603
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:17,440
to aggregate everyone into their
platform, while these technology

604
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:20,000
companies are a little bit more 
reluctant to do so. 

605
00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:21,360
That's going to be it for this 
episode. 

606
00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:22,240
See you in the next one.
