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Welcome back, everyone, thanks 
for joining. 

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The Joseph Carlson show on this 
episode. 

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We're going to be talking about 
and reacting to an article from 

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The Wall Street Journal. 
They call it by the dip. 

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Believers are tested by the 
markets downward slide and this 

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article goes into the hole by 
the dip idea and what investors 

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are doing right now because the 
professional investors, the 

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institutions are apparently 
running for the hills they're 

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scared, they're in aggregate 
pulling money out of the market.

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Market. 
But us the small guy here, the 

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dumb money, right? 
We're just the ignorant naive 

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retail investor, we're putting 
our money in the market. 

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We're buying these dips, as 
institutions are selling out of 

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them. 
And I think that this is an 

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interesting dichotomy that's 
happening. 

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Retail investors are pouring 
money into the market as its 

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falling and we have the 
institutions selling out as its 

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falling. 
So do they know something that 

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we don't, or are we going to 
have the advantage if the market

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recovers? 
We're going to be discussing all

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of that in today's Episode. 
Now, first, let me just say, 

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this is a market that will test 
your resolve, we've had an 

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interesting past couple of 
years. 

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The past seven months, the 
market has been on a steady 

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downward decline with little 
Rays of Hope little, you know, 

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little bump UPS in price along 
the way. 

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But overall, we've lost a lot of
money over the past six months, 

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if you've been investing during 
this time, I'm down thirty eight

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thousand dollars in just the 
past 30 days. 

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All right, so, every day I've 
lost over a thousand dollars in 

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the stock market over the past, 
Past 30 days, not a good feeling

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to have this happen. 
Generally speaking in investing,

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I want my money to be going up 
but that's not how it works. 

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That's not how it works in 
investing. 

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You have to go through bear 
markets and you have to go 

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through bull markets, you make 
money when the markets going up 

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and during a widespread bear 
market, like the one that we're 

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in, there's not too many places 
to hide. 

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Now, having said that this 
portfolio just a few months ago,

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used to have 80,000 dollars in 
gains, that was kind of at the 

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peak of it. 
And we've Back all the way to 

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just sixteen thousand dollars in
gains. 

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So I really just a couple days 
of heading back into the red and

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right now, the huge majority of 
my gains are earn dividends. 

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So even though this portfolio 
trades up and down from eighty 

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thousand dollars in gains to 16 
thousand dollars in gains and it

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might go down a - ten thousand 
dollars or minus thirty thousand

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dollars. 
It can trade around in any 

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direction based on the appetite 
of investors and as investors we

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have no control over what Oceans
are doing over, what big funds 

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are doing or what other people 
across the globe are doing. 

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We have no control over their 
budgets or whether they're 

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buying stocks are selling them. 
So, in essence, we have no 

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control over these price 
fluctuations. 

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What we do have control over is 
the companies that were buying 

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and the way that we value them. 
When I look at what I'm doing 

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with my portfolio I'm not buying
companies based on what I think 

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other investors will want to buy
next month. 

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I'm not trying to swing trade or
get ahead of the curve on 

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certain Timely. 
With my portfolio. 

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I'm buying companies that I 
consider to be economic machines

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that will produce cash flows for
years and decades into the 

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future, they'll produce growing 
cash flows with sound balance 

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sheets and they're at valuation 
with very low down side and 

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these type of companies, I think
will continue to produce these 

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cash flows. 
They'll continue to grow their 

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dividends and their share 
BuyBacks for a very long time 

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into the future. 
That's why I buy so much apple 

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and Microsoft and Costco not 
because I think these are Timely

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trades, that will do well over 
the next six months. 

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But because these companies 
produce real profits, and what I

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look at my portfolio, if you 
really ignore the price 

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fluctuations and the 
month-by-month trading, whether 

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I'm down, fifty thousand dollars
or up fifty thousand dollars, 

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give or take one or two months. 
You look at what's going on 

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underneath the hood, the engine 
that I'm building this passive 

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income portfolio is the project 
of building an economic engine 

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that will provide real passive 
income. 

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This is Out of monthly dividends
at this portfolio has provided 

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since its beginning in 2018. 
Now, on average, this portfolio 

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produces around $600 a month in 
dividends and my goal is to get 

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that to 700 and 800 and then 
above a thousand dollars. 

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My long-term goal is to get this
to four to six thousand dollars 

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a month and make it so I can 
live entirely off of my dividend

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income. 
So this entire project is not 

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based around timely Market 
trades, it's around building 

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this economic machine for the 
future. 

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And when I look at the Best time
to buy these companies at 

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discounted prices based off 
their future expectations. 

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It's always better to do that 
during a dip over the past six 

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months. 
The QQQ is down, 25% from, it's 

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just recent Heights down that 
much. 

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Then you look at the S&P 500 and
it's down, 17 percent, the major

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indices with all the companies 
in them are selling off like 

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crazy. 
And we don't know when that's 

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going to end, but while this is 
happening, I'm certainly 

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reinvesting my dividends and I'm
certainly deploying new. 

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Cash into buying these companies
on a dip. 

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Now, having said that, there's 
this new Wall Street Journal 

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article where they kind of 
question the strategy of buy the

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dip and they know how popular 
this strategy has become amongst

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retail investors. 
And the interesting thing is 

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that retail investors and 
institutional investors are 

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doing two different strategies 
while retail investors. 

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Here are buying the dip with all
these great companies. 

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Falling institutions are pulling
their money. 

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So let's go ahead and dive into 
this article. 

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They say this year stock market 
volatility has turbocharged a 

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favorites Strategy, among 
individual investors buying the 

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dip. 
Their dramatic Plunge in major, 

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indexes will test the resolve on
Thursday when the stock market 

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had one of its worst days of the
year individuals, rushed in 

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setting. 
A one-day record for buying in 

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March, they invested the 
largest-ever monthly some 

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according to Van Der research 
data beginning in 2014 and 

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continue to pour money into the 
markets in April. 

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So, as retail investors, we are 
buying the dip we aren't running

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for the Hills. 
And I think that that's an 

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interesting thing. 
It's a change in human behavior 

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individual's willingness to 
backstop markets throughout this

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year. 
Sell-off demonstrates that the 

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group for now has been more 
resilient than analysts and 

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traditional professionals 
anticipated. 

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But this year the S&P 500 has 
fallen, 16 percent, its worst 

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start to a year in nearly a 
century and the NASDAQ Composite

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has dropped 26 percent. 
Inflation is at a 40-year high 

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and the Federal Reserve has 
embarked on an aggressive. 

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Terry tightening cycle, right 
there. 

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They highlight all these super 
bad things that are happening. 

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Now, that is change the 
situation and this is where the 

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strategy comes into question. 
And they highlight where some of

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the recent strategies have not 
worked out for retail investors.

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They say the wildly popular 
trades of the past, two years 

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have already crumbled. 
Many investors have soured on 

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richly valued technology stocks 
newly minted public companies 

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which soared last year have come
back down to earth and the 

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highly speculative Ark 
Innovation fund has plummeted. 

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It is of course a lot of things 
have changed over the past year,

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they say, despite the Turning 
Tides, many investors said that 

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they have relished the chance to
buy stocks at a discount they 

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say for many of the calculation 
is simple. 

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History has shown that stocks 
eventually go up and that is 

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exactly correct throughout all 
of history. 

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We can look at any bear Market 
in any correction and the 

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investors that were fearful that
sold out during the market lows 

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are very regretful in those 
situations. 

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The best thing historically 
speaking has always Always been 

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to take advantage of dips and 
buy them when the market trades 

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down to lower and lower levels. 
But the journal goes on here to 

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know how many investors are 
pouring money into this current 

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dip, they say small investors 
plowed 114 billion dollars into 

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US. 
Stocks through March and the S&P

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500, tumbled into a correction 
falling, at least ten percent 

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from its high. 
According to Goldman Sachs that 

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marks a sharp shift in the group
strategy for much of the past, 

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two decades, typically 
individual investors have sold 

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about Out ten billion dollars in
12 weeks after market Peak when 

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the S&P 500 has tumbled that 
much. 

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So this paragraph here, outlines
a dynamic shift in the behavior 

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of investors. 
Historically, retail investors 

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have not bought the dip after 
major sell-offs. 

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In fact, human behavior. 
Historically has been to sell 

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during the market going down. 
That's why they've earned such a

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poor return as opposed to just a
general index. 

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So historically speaking 
investors have done the Exact 

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opposite of what they're doing 
now is seems like a lot of I 

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think the financial education 
across social media across 

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YouTube has taught investors now
to buy the dip, do not be 

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fearful of on the market trades 
down and I think the abundance 

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of financial knowledge has 
changes for the better. 

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So no longer are investors 
selling out after massive 

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losses. 
Now they're doubling down and 

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buying these dips. 
They say in the month of March 

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alone individual investors 
bought around Twenty Eight 

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billion dollars of us listed 
stocks and ETFs on a net basis. 

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That's the largest monthly some 
on record that is pretty 

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substantial. 
Even after these big 

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discouraging declines retail 
investors are piling money into 

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stocks. 
Now, this is where the Wall 

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Street Journal, gets a little 
bit skeptical on whether or not 

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this buy the dip attitude of 
retail. 

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Investors will work out for 
them. 

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They say unlike the crash in 
early 2020 which lasted just 23 

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trading days investors are 
weathering. 

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A more prolonged sell-off. 
That could worsen as recession 

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risks grow the feds move to 
raise, Rates and shrink the nine

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trillion dollar asset portfolio 
has already triggered a sell-off

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in the Government Bond Market. 
So with the treasury going past 

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three percent interest. 
Now Stocks have more 

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competition, you can actually 
get a semi okay, return 3%, with

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a risk-free asset. 
They say that this is the 

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highest level since 2018 higher 
yields typically chip away at 

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stock markets Allure by giving 
investors another attractive, 

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place to park cash. 
So as the tenure goes, higher 

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and higher, Fire. 
Investors will look to buy that 

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instead of risk on assets like 
stocks and this is where we get 

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to the most interesting part of 
this article. 

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While us retail investors are 
putting money into the market. 

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Us individual investors are 
buying these dips left and 

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right. 
The institutional investors are 

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doing something entirely 
different. 

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They say individual investors 
appetites for stocks diverges 

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from the behavior of 
professional investors who have 

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collectively sold stocks. 
During the turbulence JPMorgan, 

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Chase estimates that 
Institutional investors have 

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pulled almost 200 billion 
dollars out of the stock market 

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this year. 
So just in 2022, the net flows 

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of institutional, big money, 
smart money. 

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Investors has pulled almost 200 
billion dollars out of the stock

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market. 
That's the data that they're 

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Gathering through these public 
order flows. 

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So the professionals keep 
ramping up a bearish bet against

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the US Equity Market. 
While the individual investors 

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are betting long, that's the 
dynamic going on right now. 

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Now, so when you see your 
aportfolio going down week, 

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00:11:02,500 --> 00:11:05,400
after week, and month, after 
month this year, especially in 

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2020 to realize that that's not 
other individual investors, like

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you, that is because of big 
money, big institutions, pulling

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out hundreds of billions of 
dollars. 

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That's what's causing a lot of 
the liquidity to come out of the

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market along with the price is 
collapsing. 

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That is a pretty substantial and
interesting change that's 

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happening. 
Now individual investors buying 

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the dip and institutions selling
out and here we have the Wall 

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00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:29,800
Street Journal in the same 
article. 

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00:11:30,100 --> 00:11:32,900
Giving us a warning about buying
the dip. 

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00:11:33,100 --> 00:11:36,500
Now, they're all of a sudden 
against buying the dip when 

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they've been telling investors 
to do this for the past 20 

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years. 
Some strategist say buying the 

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dip is a risky way to invest 
because it's so difficult to 

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gauge. 
Whether the market is going to 

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keep following Vanda estimates 
that the average individual 

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investor portfolio Peak late 
last year and has since tumbled 

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giving the average individual, a
paper loss of about twenty eight

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percent. 
So here we are. 

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In the Wall Street Journal and 
they're highlighting strategist 

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saying that buying the dip is 
now risky. 

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So let me share a few thoughts 
on this article. 

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First of all buying the dip in 
and of itself isn't really an 

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investing strategy because all 
buying the dip means is that 

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something fell in price and 
you're buying more of it as it 

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falls in price. 
But the thing that you're buying

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is really important in this 
equation. 

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For example if you have an 
extremely overvalued company 

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like cloudflare was in 2021 and 
that company Falls 50% and 

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price. 
A massive fall, it's chopped, 

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its valuation in half that still
doesn't mean that that 

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companies, good value. 
And in the case of cloudflare, 

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even after this company, fell 
50% in price, it would still 

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dramatically overvalued. 
So investors that were buying, 

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the dip were really buying a 
company that was going to 

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continue to fall unknown other 
50% and even after this last 50 

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percent drop the company still 
not cheap by any measure. 

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It trades at a price to sales of
28. 

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That is incredibly expensive. 
Ensive with incredibly high 

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expectations. 
And in my opinion, this company 

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has no business trading at these
levels. 

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If anything, it should be 
trading around a 15 price to 

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sales or lower. 
So buying the dip doesn't mean 

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by any company at any valuation 
after its fallen in price, 

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that's not what that strategy 
should mean. 

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What you're buying is incredibly
important in this calculation, 

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when I look at companies that 
I'm buying the dip of, I'm 

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buying companies with reasonable
valuations and in many cases I 

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think heavily Valued, I've been 
buying more restaurants, stocks,

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high, quality ones, like 
Starbucks, Texas, Roadhouse, and

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Domino's. 
And the reason I've been buying 

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these companies is because right
now, they're in a substantial 

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dip. 
And I also consider them to be 

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high quality companies. 
But I want to contrast and 

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compare buying the dip in a 
Starbucks or Texas Roadhouse 

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compared to the example of 
cloudflare. 

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And that is where valuation 
comes into play. 

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While Cloud fleurs creating at a
28 price to sales, Starbucks 

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trades at a Seven, this is 
around half of what McDonald's 

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trades at and Starbucks has a 
better balance sheet than 

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McDonald's and better growth 
than McDonald's. 

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So it trades at a low price to 
sales. 

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The PE Ratio is now below 25, 
which is historically extremely 

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low for this company. 
It usually trades anywhere from 

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like 29 to 35. 
Simply put investors aren't 

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pricing in a lot at this price. 
The company's already traded 

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down significantly in the chance
of this company under performing

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its earnings to the extent that 
it trades down. 

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Other 50% I think it's highly 
unlikely. 

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So when I assess the different 
companies to buy the dip, I'd 

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rather be a buyer of Starbucks 
right now than cloudflare. 

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So buying the dip is a strategy 
that I Implement. 

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I firmly believe that you should
try to buy high-quality 

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companies as investors and 
institutions sell out of them 

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based off of temporary fairs. 
Most people in the stock market 

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have a short term time Horizon 
and if you have a long-term time

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00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:56,300
Horizon, you can take advantage 
of dips and in terms of the Wall

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00:14:56,300 --> 00:14:59,700
Street Journal and these new 
experts trying to discourage, 

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Judge retail investors and 
individual investors from buying

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the dip because the stock market
might go lower. 

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That is the exact attitude, that
Warren Buffett and every great 

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investor warns you against 
trying to time the market. 

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That's basically what they're 
saying. 

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Oh, don't buy these companies 
right now because they might go 

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lower in the future. 
If you look back on history 

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there is no way that anyone 
including any expert from JP 

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00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,700
Morgan or from Goldman Sachs 
would be all the time. 

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The market. 
None of Have been able to 

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00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,900
consistently do it and at best 
they're guessing we can look 

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back at all. 
The bear markets in the S&P 500 

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since 1950. 
There's been 15 and in each case

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00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,400
people cannot time. 
The bottom of the market it is 

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frivolous. 
It's not worth trying. 

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And the thing that you should be
trying to do is take advantage 

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of good quality companies 
falling in price that you know 

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have a very bright future and 
eventually when the market turns

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00:15:57,500 --> 00:15:59,700
back bullish investors will want
to buy. 

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Over the past 70 years, we've 
had 15 bear markets in the S&P 

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500. 
They've averaged a decline of 

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00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:10,500
30.2%, they've gone on on 
average three hundred and thirty

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eight days, so just under a 
year. 

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So we're around 7 months in 
ours. 

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That means that it could go 
throughout the remainder of 2022

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00:16:18,300 --> 00:16:20,500
or even longer some bear 
markets. 

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00:16:20,500 --> 00:16:23,400
Like the worst ones last almost 
three years. 

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That would be a tough bear 
Market. 

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00:16:25,300 --> 00:16:28,800
But even in those cases, the 
investors that stuck with it and

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00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,700
continually dollar Stafford in, 
we're heavily rewarded over the 

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00:16:32,700 --> 00:16:36,600
next 10 to 20 years. 
So, having the perseverance and 

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00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:39,900
the determination, and the 
resolved estate in the stock 

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market. 
During these times, is critical 

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becoming discouraged and bearish
and having pessimism take over 

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00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:49,700
and discourage you from sticking
with your plan, is probably the 

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00:16:49,700 --> 00:16:51,400
worst thing that you can do 
historically. 

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00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,600
Speaking every single bear 
Market throughout history, 

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eventually returned to all-time 
highs on average. 

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00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:02,300
That happened on day 6, 2003, 
Yeah, so 603 days go by the 

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00:17:02,300 --> 00:17:03,900
market returns to all-time 
highs. 

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That's just under two years. 
So this bear Market could last a

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00:17:07,308 --> 00:17:09,599
while. 
We could be in it for years and 

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00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:12,099
that's something you have to be,
okay, with if you're investing 

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00:17:12,099 --> 00:17:15,099
in stocks, that's why I put such
a huge emphasis on Investing For

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00:17:15,099 --> 00:17:18,200
passive income and the 
fundamentals of my company even 

340
00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:21,700
if the bear Market lasts one 
year or two years or three, I 

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00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:24,300
know that I'm going to generate 
more and more passive income, 

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00:17:24,300 --> 00:17:26,900
more dividends every single 
month and every single year. 

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00:17:27,300 --> 00:17:30,700
So that's my thoughts overall. 
You to buy the dip. 

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00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:34,000
But focus on quality and focus 
on valuation. 

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That's all for this time. 
I'll catch you in the next one.

