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Well, we finally got it. 
We got our first rate hike, 

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Jerome Powell, the Fed chair. 
Just announced a 25 basis point 

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rate hike, which against a lot 
of people's assumptions, sent 

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the market flying much higher, 
much higher. 

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In fact, it's up three point, 
seven, seven percent for the 

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NASDAQ three point, seven, seven
percent, the S&P 500 is up 2.2 4

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percent today and even the Dow 
Jones was up one point five five

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percent, but the type of 
companies that you would assume 

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would be hurt the most. 
By interest rates going up. 

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We're the ones that went up the 
most today and this is what I 

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want to make sense of why did 
the market move this way. 

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In fact, if we even extrapolate 
this further and we go down the 

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or up the risk curve to the more
risky companies like the ones 

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held in the story fund. 
These companies did even better.

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Today, if I go to the one day, 
we're up five point three, eight

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percent that is 5000, $683. 
Just today in one day so we're 

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still in the red overall. 
It's been a rough couple of 

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Months. 
But this is a very significant 

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day and in this video we're 
going to make sense of all of 

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this. 
We're going to go over what 

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Jerome Powell said what his 
thoughts are on the chance of us

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going into recession, how many 
rate hikes are planned in the 

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future, how? 
This may affect the equity 

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markets and my thoughts, and how
it will affect it, we're going 

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to go over all of it. 
Now, let's start off with his 

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major announcement. 
The big announcement today was 

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at drone, pal. 
Raised, the interest rates by a 

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quarter of a percentage. 
The federal fund rate is the 

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rate at which banks can borrow 
Borrow from each other. 

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So when that goes up, the cost 
of capital goes up, meaning any 

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business, or any individual that
wants a loan for anything, pays 

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a higher price for that loan. 
They pay a higher interest rate,

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this slows down the economy. 
It is not accommodating policy. 

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It is policy that's 
unaccommodating and it makes the

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economy slowed which should have
the effect of combating 

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inflation. 
So, the reason that drone pal is

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Raising interest rates to begin 
with is because the economy is 

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incredibly strong right now. 
But inflation is I so the 

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inflation needs to come down and
he thinks it interest rates will

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help accomplish that and the 
economy also can manage the 

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interest rates coming down. 
But having said that let's go 

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ahead and give this some 
historical context because this 

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may seem like a big deal. 
Our first interest rate hike in 

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reality, this is a puny interest
rate hike. 

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We are right now effectively at 
0% interest rate. 

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So money is essentially as free 
as it will ever get in the the 

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u.s. borrowing is as cheap as it
will get. 

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And what Jerome Powell is doing,
is bumping this up to 25 basis 

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points which is a quarter of a 
percentage that puts us right 

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there in December of 2015. 
That's how high the interest 

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rates are historically. 
Look at that little dot on the 

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chart. 
Does that look like it's 

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historically high? 
No this is barely anything. 

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This is barely above zero and if
we even zoom out further you can

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see how how puny this looks 
over. 

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All that little dot right there 
by 2. 

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I'm 15 is where the interest 
rates are being moved after 

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today. 
Now, having said that the 

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markets have been used to this 
low interest rate environment. 

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So a lot of the expansion from 
2009 all the way to 2016 was in 

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a very low interest rate 
environment and that causes an 

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economic, boom, but we didn't 
have inflation during that time 

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period. 
So the FED didn't need a raise 

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interest rates. 
Now, since we have inflation, we

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gotta raise interest rates. 
So the FED is officially raising

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interest rates by a quarter of a
percentage, and they have six. 

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More planned in 2022. 
So there is going to be a series

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of interest rate hikes 
throughout this year. 

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Now I know whenever you have a 
series of interest rate hikes 

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the concern becomes for 
investors is are we going to be 

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sent into a recession? 
Because we look at history and 

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many times the FED has to 
aggressively raised interest 

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rates and not only does that 
stop inflation by slowing the 

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economy. 
Sometimes it slows the economy. 

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A little too much sends us into 
a recession. 

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Not something good for the 
economy or or investors. 

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Returns. 
So this was something that was, 

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it was like, the first question 
asked to drone, pal was, how are

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you confident that this isn't 
going to send us into recession?

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And this is his response to that
question. 

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So, I guess I would start by 
saying that in my view the 

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probability of a recession. 
Within the next year is not 

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particularly elevated. 
And why do I say that aggregate 

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demand is currently strong and 
most forecast. 

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He says the possibility of a 
recession is not particularly 

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elevated. 
That's the opposite of what I've

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been reading by a lot of 
analysts and forecasters but we 

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have the Fed chair that has all 
the data. 

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He has so many economists and 
people working for them and the 

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indicators they show again he's 
reiterating, it is not elevated 

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we do. 
Have an elevated chance of 

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recession, the opposite thing. 
You probably have heard from all

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the YouTube videos and articles 
that you've been reading over 

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the past couple of weeks. 
But he goes on to explain why he

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be? 
Is it this way? 

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Master is expected to remain. 
So, if you look at the labor 

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market, also very strong, 
conditions are tight, and 

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payroll job growth is continuing
very high levels, household, and

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business balance sheets are 
strong. 

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And so, all signs are that this 
is a strong balance sheet, labor

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participation, rate payrolls. 
And companies every indicator. 

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They look at for a strong 
economy shows that the economy 

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right now is strong on economy, 
indeed one that will be able to 

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flourish not to say withstand, 
but certainly flourish as well 

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in the face of less 
accommodative monetary policy. 

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So I guess that's how I would 
say I'm looking at that. 

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Of course, the objective is to 
achieve price stability, while 

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also sustaining a strong labor 
market and that, that is our 

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overall objective. 
Active. 

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But we do feel the economy is 
very strong and well, positioned

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to withstand tighter monetary 
policy. 

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So he says, again there, that 
the economy is very strong, it's

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able to not only handle and take
in these new interest rate 

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hikes, but it's able to flourish
through it to grow out a quick 

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speed. 
In fact, he goes on to say that 

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the rate of growth expected the 
GDP growth of the US economy 

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throughout this year is expected
to be two point eight percent 

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which is very high growth in 
historical context, that's one 

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of the better years of the past.
Last 10 years of expansion. 

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So drone Palace says, not only 
should the economy be able to 

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handle these interest rate 
hikes, but it should be able to 

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flourish through them, not just 
handle them, but flourish 

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through them. 
And in my opinion, I think 

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that's one of the that's got to 
be one of the biggest things. 

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The best things to investors 
ears is hearing drone, Pals say,

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look we're not at a heightened 
chance of recession. 

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A lot of that is like investors 
panicking and that type of thing

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and we look at all these 
indicators and we do not believe

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Eve that this is going to cause 
a recession. 

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I have to believe that that's a 
big part of why the stock market

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went up today. 
Simply the confidence in the Fed

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chair that he's not going to 
send us into recession. 

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Now, you may think that he's 
wrong that they don't have. 

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It figured out, it's going to 
cause a recession but still they

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are looking at all those 
indicators. 

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And in my opinion I've been 
saying this for a while. 

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I think markets are always 
predicting recessions. 

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I think there's always a lot of 
Hysteria and concerns but going 

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into like a 2008 recession. 
I think is just unlikely. 

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We had a lot of events happen 
than that were particularly and 

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uniquely horrible. 
And I don't see those type of 

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things unfolding unless there's 
something totally unknown. 

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So I kind of agree with your own
pal here. 

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If I had to take a side between 
all the, all the people that are

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screaming Doom and Gloom and 
him, predicting that we might 

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get through this without going 
into recession. 

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I think there's a really decent 
chance of that. 

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The other big thing that I want 
to highlight, why would stocks 

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go up so much today? 
We have been hearing for After 

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month, that interest rates going
up, is bad for stocks, because 

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it raises the 10-year treasury, 
it makes bonds more appealing 

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and it makes it. 
So there's other options to 

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invest in outside a stocks. 
So, why are stocks going up 

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today? 
Well, this is the reason you 

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don't try to time the market. 
It is very difficult to figure 

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out what is priced in currently 
and what is not priced in. 

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We've been told that interest 
rates are coming for months and 

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months and months and the devil 
that you don't know, Is worse 

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than the devil you do know. 
Now that we actually have a 

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clear consistent plan from the 
Fed chair. 

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We have Clarity to interest 
rates being risen right now. 

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We have Clarity to how the 
economy stands right now. 

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We have a path going forward of 
interest rates with transparency

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and Clarity investors like that 
before today it was a lot of 

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just predictions and unknowns 
and not too much transparency to

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what's actually going to happen 
and as you might notice 

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investors hate unknowns, they 
hate unpredictability. 

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Any added level of clarity and 
consistency. 

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Helps markets. 
Move up. 

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So I think a lot of the move up 
today was also related to 

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investors finally getting over 
all the predictions in the 

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unknowns and finally having it 
happen. 

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Finally having interest rates. 
Go up. 

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We're getting to this phase and 
knowing that it might not 

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actually be the end of the 
world, that's at least my 

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prediction. 
So determining, why markets move

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up as a little bit of a guessing
game. 

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But if I had to guess those 
would be the reasons why we have

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confidence that were not going 
to be sent into recession. 

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And we have some Nancy and 
consistency and to what the FED 

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is actually doing. 
So investors can accurately 

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priced at in. 
Now, big question for us 

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investors is what happens next 
as we go throughout this year 

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2022 and a series of rate hikes 
what happens to the valuations 

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of our companies. 
Well we can look at this through

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historical context. 
The first thing is is that the 

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valuations of software companies
in particular. 

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Cloud companies has came down 
dramatically so a lot of the 

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selling is behind us. 
Take a look at these valuations.

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Historically, this is the 
Enterprise Value to next, 12 

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months Revenue, multiples of SAS
companies, and the blue line 

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here is the median valuation. 
So what we can see is that up 

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until 2020. 
It was around like a 10 times 

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multiple. 
Then it went all the way up to 

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almost a 20 times. 
Multiple software companies, 

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literally went up almost double 
in their valuation. 

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Then the selling started to 
happen late last year and their 

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00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:13,900
valuations. 
Got chopped back down all the 

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00:10:13,900 --> 00:10:17,800
way to ten times and now they're
actually below 10 times to eight

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point nine times. 
So the valuations on the median,

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not the average, but the median 
are all the way back to around. 

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00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,000
8 times. 
Next 12 months Revenue, 

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00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,900
multiple, which historically, 
speaking is pretty decent, these

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00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:33,100
software companies are at a 
pretty decent valuation. 

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There are no longer in the 
stratosphere all the way up next

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to 20 times. 
So this is good news for SAS 

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investors. 
A lot of the crazy high excess 

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and super high multiples is 
behind us. 

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00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:45,100
We're now back to more 
normalized. 

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Now, this next chart is even 
more applicable to investors 

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today. 
It shows the 10-year treasury in

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Orange, compared against the SAS
index in blue. 

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And so you get an idea of how 
interest rates affect software 

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companies because if the 
interest rates go up, so does 

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00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:03,400
the 10-year treasury? 
The yield on the 10-year 

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00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,900
Treasury and if the yield on the
10-year treasury goes up, it's 

217
00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:09,800
more attractive to investors. 
So money is pulled out of the 

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00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,800
equity markets and into the bond
market to buy the 10-year 

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00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:15,500
treasury, it just makes sense. 
Right? 

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00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:18,800
Because Because if the 10-year 
treasury was yielding like 20% I

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would probably liquidate my 
portfolio and by that it's a 

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00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:25,200
risk-free 20% but of course 
right now, the 10-year treasury 

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00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:29,600
is only right above 2% so I'm 
going to stay invested in 

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00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:34,200
equities but again the 10-year 
treasury will go up as interest 

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00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,500
rates, go up making it more 
attractive and affecting the 

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00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:39,500
pricing of all other 
Investments. 

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00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:42,100
And this is what it looks like. 
When you compare that against 

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software companies, what we can 
see is that there is someone Of 

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00:11:45,900 --> 00:11:48,200
an effect. 
When the 10-year treasury goes 

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00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,100
up dramatically in a short 
amount of time, typically, 

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00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:53,400
that's led to a little bit of a 
sell-off in software. 

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Companies, the multiples have 
contracted when that happens. 

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00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,200
You can see it right there in 
2016. 

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The 10-year treasury went up 
quite a bit, quite rapidly, and 

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software multiples, contracted 
over that time period. 

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00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:10,800
You can also see, you know, in 
2018, the treasury went up and 

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softer multiples actually 
expanded but then it continued 

238
00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:15,600
to go up and they started to 
contract back. 

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00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:17,400
Down. 
So it's not a perfect 

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00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,100
correlation. 
You can see right here, where 

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00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,200
where the 10-year treasury went 
down like crazy software 

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00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,700
multiples, went up like crazy. 
So you see the inverse 

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00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:28,700
correlation there and just 
recently you can clearly see 

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00:12:28,700 --> 00:12:31,200
that software multiples are 
Contracting going down like 

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00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:35,500
crazy as the 10-year treasury is
anticipated to go up, so 

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00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:38,700
investors are pricing that out. 
So when I look over this chart I

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do see somewhat of an inverse 
correlation when the 10-year 

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00:12:41,900 --> 00:12:45,000
treasury goes up like crazy 
multiples for software 

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00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:46,100
companies. 
Down. 

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00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:50,200
And we could expect to see that 
in the future if the inflation 

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00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,000
just gets out of control and 
even Rising the interest rate, 

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00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,800
step-by-step doesn't get 
inflation under control. 

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And the FED is like, well well 
dang. 

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00:12:58,100 --> 00:13:04,000
We got a rise in interest rates 
even higher. 3% 4% 5% 6%, they 

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00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,200
get up to 6% interest rates and 
the 10-year treasury is you know

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00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:09,800
way higher than its been 
historically. 

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00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:13,100
For the past 10 years I think 
software company multiples will 

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contract a lot and that 
scenario. 

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00:13:15,700 --> 00:13:17,000
I could see them going from the 
eight times. 

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00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,300
They're at right now all the way
down to four but that is a very 

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00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:23,300
particular scenario that's under
the assumption that inflation 

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00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:26,700
never gets under control and the
FED has to continually rise 

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00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,600
interest rates. 
There's always a chance that 

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00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,400
inflation does somewhat diffuse 
over the next couple of years. 

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00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:35,000
The FED does raise interest 
rates to, like two or three 

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00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,000
percent, and they keep it there 
because the economy slows down a

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00:13:38,008 --> 00:13:41,000
bit, inflation comes down and 
software companies, I think 

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00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,800
would do fine and that 
environment. 

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00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,600
So, a lot of this is kind of 
like, you know, What path is the

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economy? 
Go down. 

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00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:49,800
What Pat does interest rates 
really take? 

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00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:53,300
Ultimately, ultimately, all of, 
that's impossible to predict. 

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00:13:53,300 --> 00:13:57,200
But, right now what we know for 
certain is that software company

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00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:01,600
valuations are no longer in the 
crazy category, there are no 

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00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,200
longer flying up into the 
Stratosphere. 

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00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:07,300
In every single category of 
software companies, the 

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00:14:07,300 --> 00:14:10,500
high-growth ones, the mid growth
ones and the low growth ones 

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00:14:10,700 --> 00:14:13,600
their way back to normalize 
valuations, they're back to 

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00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,400
where they normally trade at. 
So, When I look over at my 

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00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:20,100
portfolio, to me, this is very 
bullish news, I look at it and I

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00:14:20,108 --> 00:14:21,800
think that valuations are much 
better. 

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00:14:21,900 --> 00:14:24,900
I think the FED has a clear path
to raising interest rates and I 

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00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:27,700
think that the chance of going 
into recession right now, Still 

284
00:14:27,700 --> 00:14:30,000
Remains low. 
So in my opinion, even though 

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00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,700
I'm down right now, I'm in the 
red, I'm in the gutter right 

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00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:36,700
now, I still think I have a 
decent chance at this. 

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00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,700
I look at the S&P 500 and it's 
winning the race right now, but 

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00:14:40,700 --> 00:14:44,200
this has been under a condition 
of anticipating interest rate, 

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00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:47,500
hikes and continue. 
Contraction and multiples after 

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00:14:47,500 --> 00:14:50,200
contraction and multiples, 
multiples, just keep coming 

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00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:52,500
down, and down, and down, and 
down. 

292
00:14:52,900 --> 00:14:54,900
It's not the software companies 
doing poorly. 

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00:14:55,100 --> 00:14:57,700
The companies that I'm investing
in across the board are 

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00:14:57,700 --> 00:14:59,900
performing their performing, 
very well. 

295
00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:02,000
They're growing their earnings 
are growing, their revenue, 

296
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:03,600
they're growing, their free cash
flow. 

297
00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:04,800
They're growing their market 
share. 

298
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:09,800
This is multiple compression and
ultimately, at some point, 

299
00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:14,000
multiple compression will stop. 
It will it will hit a bottom, 

300
00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:17,000
will hit the point where the 
Ian, multiple software companies

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00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,200
eventually stops and then it 
will be reliant on their growth.

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00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,300
And I think that these companies
growth will far outpaced the 

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00:15:23,300 --> 00:15:26,200
broader market. 
So, even though we're trailing 

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00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,200
the S&P 500 right now. 
I think over the next three or 

305
00:15:29,208 --> 00:15:31,300
four years, there's a decent 
chance. 

306
00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:34,100
We'll climb back up to not only 
meet it but surpass it. 

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00:15:34,100 --> 00:15:37,000
So there's my update for today. 
I hope you enjoyed this little 

308
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:38,000
update. 
If you like this type of 

309
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,900
content, you can check out the 
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310
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free trial. 
If not, I understand I'll have 

312
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channel and I'll see you in the 
next one.

