1
00:00:00,360 --> 00:00:05,560
What happens when the faith you 
were taught begins to contradict

2
00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,760
the truth you see with your own 
eyes? 

3
00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:16,400
My name is Bryant Lee, and this 
is what's your Goliath. 

4
00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:21,880
My dungeon shook. 
Not because somebody broke down 

5
00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:25,560
the door. 
Not because somebody came to 

6
00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:30,480
rescue me. 
No, it shook because I began to 

7
00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,080
question what I had been told 
was true. 

8
00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:40,160
What happens when you discover 
that the thing you trusted isn't

9
00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:45,840
what you thought it was? 
What happens when the person who

10
00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:51,000
taught you how to see the world 
was also teaching you how to see

11
00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:55,280
yourself? 
And what happens when you 

12
00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:00,160
realize that some of the things 
you were told about who you are 

13
00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:03,880
were never really about you at 
all. 

14
00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:11,240
They were somebody else's story,
the story you were taught to 

15
00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,160
believe without ever questioning
it. 

16
00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:20,560
I grew up in Harlem. 
I grew up in the church, And for

17
00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,520
me, the church wasn't just a 
building. 

18
00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,040
It was community. 
It was identity. 

19
00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:33,880
It was family. 
It gave me language for good and

20
00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,840
evil. 
It gave me a way to understand 

21
00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:41,400
suffering. 
And for a time, I believed in 

22
00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:44,000
it. 
I became a young preacher. 

23
00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:49,440
I stood in front of people. 
I spoke with conviction. 

24
00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:57,960
I knew the language, I knew the 
Bible, I knew how to make people

25
00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:02,520
feel something. 
But eventually I started looking

26
00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:08,199
behind the curtain and what I 
saw disturbed me. 

27
00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:14,040
My conflict was not simply that 
I stopped believing in God. 

28
00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:20,440
My crisis was that I felt the 
role of preacher required me to 

29
00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:24,280
participate in a system of 
belief that I was beginning to 

30
00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:29,400
see as dishonest and inadequate.
I felt like a hypocrite because 

31
00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:34,040
I was preaching, certainly while
privately wrestling with doubt 

32
00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:37,880
and what I saw as contradictions
in the church. 

33
00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,400
At one point, my frustration 
became so intense that I 

34
00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,000
imagined telling the people to 
throw away their Bibles. 

35
00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:49,040
Not because I believe the Bible 
itself was worthless, but 

36
00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:53,560
because I wanted them to stop 
using religion as a substitute 

37
00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,560
to confront the pain and 
realities of their lives and the

38
00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:01,360
world around them. 
And because the church that was 

39
00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:05,520
supposed to help these people 
escape their circumstances 

40
00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:10,120
'cause sometimes become another 
place where people learn to 

41
00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,520
accept them. 
I began to see the difference 

42
00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,360
between faith and the 
institutions built around faith.

43
00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:21,680
I began questioning what I had 
been taught. 

44
00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:25,640
And questioning didn't make me 
weaker. 

45
00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:30,440
It made me more honest. 
Because there comes a point in 

46
00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:36,600
every person's life when you 
have to ask, Do I believe this 

47
00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:42,840
because it is true, or because 
somebody I trusted told me it 

48
00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:46,080
was true? 
And that question became even 

49
00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,680
more powerful as I wrote to my 
nephew. 

50
00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:55,360
As a young black boy growing up 
in America, I warned my nephew 

51
00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,320
about the stories America might 
tell him about himself. 

52
00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:04,680
Because before he ever has the 
opportunity to define himself, 

53
00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,080
the world may already have a 
definition waiting for him. 

54
00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:16,839
They may call it the ghetto, the
stereotypes, the statistics, the

55
00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:24,080
expectations, the names, the 
word *** A word design not 

56
00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:30,480
simply to insult but to reduce, 
to take a human being with 

57
00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:34,160
dreams, intelligence, 
creativity, ambition, fear, 

58
00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:40,360
weakness and potential, and 
compress all of that humanity 

59
00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:45,560
into a label. 
And here's where the message 

60
00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,200
becomes uncomfortable. 
The danger isn't only that 

61
00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:56,560
somebody calls you that word. 
The greater danger is believing 

62
00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,640
the person who calls you that 
word. 

63
00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:05,080
If somebody tells you you're 
stupid long enough, you may stop

64
00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:08,000
trying to prove that you're 
intelligent. 

65
00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:14,800
If somebody tells you you're 
destined to fail, you may stop 

66
00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:19,120
taking risk. 
If somebody tells you your 

67
00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:23,920
neighborhood is all you are 
worth, you may never leave it. 

68
00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:30,840
If somebody tells you mediocrity
is the best you can expect, you 

69
00:05:30,840 --> 00:05:35,480
may eventually mistake 
mediocrity for your identity. 

70
00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:41,080
And that's the trap. 
The ghetto isn't only a physical

71
00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,760
place. 
Sometimes the ghetto becomes an 

72
00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:52,280
expectation, A predetermined 
identity, predetermined outcome,

73
00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:57,600
a ceiling somebody else built 
over your head. 

74
00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:03,280
I understand that America had 
created expectations about Black

75
00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:08,160
people long before those Black 
people ever had opportunity to 

76
00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:13,200
define themselves, expected to 
know their place, expected to 

77
00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:19,200
accept certain jobs, certain 
neighborhoods, certain schools, 

78
00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:24,040
certain opportunities, Certain 
limitations. 

79
00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:30,240
And sometimes even the 
expectation of excellence was 

80
00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,720
missing. 
Mediocrity could become normal, 

81
00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:39,560
not because black people were 
incapable of greatness, but 

82
00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:44,720
because society had repeatedly 
communicated that very point. 

83
00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:49,720
Don't expect too much. 
And that's why my message to my 

84
00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:54,400
nephew matters. 
I wasn't telling him to spend 

85
00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:58,640
his life trying not to become 
what white America wanted him to

86
00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:02,800
become. 
I was telling him something much

87
00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,560
deeper. 
Don't allow somebody else's 

88
00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:11,720
description of you to become the
definition of you, the voice 

89
00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:15,960
that repeats somebody else's 
definition until you mistake it 

90
00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:20,720
for your own. 
My journey was about examining 

91
00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:26,040
the stories I had inherited, my 
father's beliefs, the church, 

92
00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:32,200
America's racial mythology, the 
expectations placed upon black 

93
00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:39,040
people, and eventually my own 
understanding of what it meant 

94
00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:44,080
to be black in America. 
I didn't simply accept the 

95
00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:46,240
story. 
I wrestled with it. 

96
00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,600
I questioned it. 
I challenged it. 

97
00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:57,760
And I demanded something more 
important than acceptance. 

98
00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:02,840
I demanded the truth. 
So let me ask you something. 

99
00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:09,160
What have you been calling truth
simply because somebody you 

100
00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:15,920
trusted told you it was true? 
Who told you what you could 

101
00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:20,320
become? 
Who told you what you couldn't 

102
00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:24,120
become? 
Who gave you the definition? 

103
00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:29,960
Who built the ceiling? 
And more importantly, why are 

104
00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:35,080
you still living underneath it? 
You don't have to believe the 

105
00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:39,960
names placed on you. 
You don't have to accept every 

106
00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:45,680
prediction somebody makes about 
you, and you don't have to 

107
00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:51,080
inherit somebody else's 
limitations just because they 

108
00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:53,720
were handed down to you as 
truth. 

109
00:08:54,440 --> 00:09:00,400
Question everything, examine 
everything, keep what is true, 

110
00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:05,480
and have the courage to let go 
of what is it. 

111
00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:13,480
First came water the fire. 
Next time, my name is James 

112
00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:15,800
Baldwin. 
What's your delayeth? 

113
00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,080
Change your thinking. 
Change yourself. 

114
00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:23,080
Change your world. 
Defy logic. 

115
00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,000
Have a story about overcoming A 
Goliath? 

116
00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:31,440
We want to hear from you. 
Share your story at 

117
00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:37,720
defylogic1.com because your 
struggle might be someone else's

118
00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,280
strength. 
What's your Goliath? 

119
00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:44,080
Change your thinking, Change 
yourself, Change your world.

