1
00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:05,520
You probably know this about me,
but for those that don't, Advent

2
00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:10,320
is my absolute favorite time of 
the year and it just so happens 

3
00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:13,040
this is my favorite Sunday of 
the year. 

4
00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:19,840
This is the the Sunday of love 
as we covered, and it is a great

5
00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:25,680
opportunity that Cole has given 
me to preach to you guys this 

6
00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:30,480
Sunday. 
So I just have a maybe one of 

7
00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,320
the most important questions to 
ask you. 

8
00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:39,760
What is love, baby? 
Don't hurt me? 

9
00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,560
Is it a book that's long and 
boring? 

10
00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,800
Is it more than a feeling? 
The truth is, this is one of the

11
00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:52,920
most tired questions that 
humanity has asked and we've 

12
00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:56,440
asked it forever. 
In all genres of music, 

13
00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:01,520
literature, philosophy, just in 
community. 

14
00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,319
We all ask what is love? 
And we keep asking that 

15
00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:07,920
question. 
Just like I listed off a few 

16
00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:12,400
Boston, Hadaway, The Beatles, 
Bee Gees, White Snake, and the 

17
00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,280
Magnetic Fields all ask some 
form of this question. 

18
00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:21,480
And not just in the last like 50
or 60 years, but so do we, and 

19
00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:23,600
so is all of humanity. 
It isn't. 

20
00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:26,600
It is intrinsic in many senses 
to the human mind. 

21
00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,200
What is love? 
And equally important, am I 

22
00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,440
loved? 
This question is well trodden 

23
00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:38,360
because we all want to know. 
I want to know you want to know 

24
00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:41,760
all of us together, we we want 
to know this question both 

25
00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:46,480
independently but communally. 
And we all not just want to know

26
00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:51,720
it, but we want to feel it. 
We all want to be loved 

27
00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:57,640
similarly, and sorry guys, we've
been down this road as well. 

28
00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,120
Dante saw fit to explore the 
same question. 

29
00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,880
So just to set the stage because
it's one of my favorite scenes 

30
00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:10,600
in literature ever, Dante is in 
heaven. 

31
00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:17,160
He just got done getting asked 
by Peter what is faith and by 

32
00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:21,720
James what is hope? 
And now he is being questioned 

33
00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:27,480
by John, the beloved apostle. 
And of course, John is going to 

34
00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:31,560
ask Dante of the three cardinal 
virtues, what is love? 

35
00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:35,320
And I'm just going to quote a 
small portion here. 

36
00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,240
I don't have it up, so just 
listen to me. 

37
00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,200
So this is now John speaking to 
Dante. 

38
00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,880
But tell me too, if you feel 
other chords draw you toward 

39
00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:51,560
him, that's God, so that you 
voice aloud all the teeth by 

40
00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:56,640
which this love grips you. 
And then Dante internalizes the 

41
00:02:56,640 --> 00:03:00,200
holy intent of Christ's eagle. 
I love that he calls John 

42
00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,840
Christ's eagle the apostle. 
John Christ's eagle was not 

43
00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,000
hidden. 
I indeed was made aware of what 

44
00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,200
he would most have My words 
declare. 

45
00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:13,200
This is John speaking to Dante, 
and Dante realizing what John 

46
00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:14,680
has been getting at the whole 
time. 

47
00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:17,840
It's a little hard to picture, 
but at this time, because of 

48
00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:21,720
John's radiance in reflecting 
God's love, Dante literally goes

49
00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:23,560
blind. 
So he like can't see at this 

50
00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,240
point and he's freaking out and 
this guy is speaking to him and 

51
00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:32,160
he realizes it's John. 
And while he's blind, John 

52
00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:37,840
questions Dante in more verbose 
ways than this, but simply, what

53
00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:41,160
is love, Dante? 
What is love? 

54
00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,560
Frontier? 
What is love? 

55
00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:47,200
And we are going to answer that 
question. 

56
00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:53,000
However, I would invite you with
me to put a pause on that 

57
00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,120
narrative. 
The significance of Dante's 

58
00:03:56,120 --> 00:04:00,400
answer is earned, and Dante 
spends a lot of time and two 

59
00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:05,200
other books, The Inferno or Hell
and Pugatorio or Purgatory, 

60
00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,120
getting to a place where he can 
comfortably answer that 

61
00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,040
question. 
So we as a church have to do 

62
00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:13,120
some legwork and earn it as 
well. 

63
00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:18,200
Because I am not Dante and we 
are not about 70 cantos into the

64
00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:22,360
Divine Comedy already. 
For our text today, we're going 

65
00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:27,040
to be looking at a text that 
seemingly is not about love at 

66
00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:31,320
all. 
In fact, it feels emotive. 

67
00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,400
Lee, if you hear it when I say 
it, a little mismatched for this

68
00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,600
Sunday, and that's good. 
That's very good. 

69
00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:45,120
It's a text laden with shame, 
with guilt and a series of 

70
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:50,040
actions that affect us, us being
Christians, Frontier Church, but

71
00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:54,840
also us corporately in the most 
vast sense you can imagine, all 

72
00:04:54,840 --> 00:04:58,080
of humanity. 
We are going back to the very 

73
00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,160
infancy of humanity where it all
began. 

74
00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,680
So if you would turn with me in 
your Bibles to Genesis chapter 

75
00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:08,320
3. 
And please rise, whether in body

76
00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:11,360
or spirit, for the reading of 
His word should have it up 

77
00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:17,040
behind me as well. 
And I'm sorry, we are reading 

78
00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,520
all of it. 
It's a long 1. 

79
00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:20,720
Buckle up. 
Hi, Florence. 

80
00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:28,000
Hi, honey. 
All right. 

81
00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:33,360
Now the serpent was more crafty 
than any other beast of the 

82
00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:35,080
field that the Lord God had 
made. 

83
00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:40,520
He said to the woman, Did God 
actually say, You shall not eat 

84
00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,160
of any tree in the garden? 
And the woman said to the 

85
00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:47,680
serpent, We may eat of the fruit
of the trees in the garden. 

86
00:05:48,280 --> 00:05:52,760
But God said, You shall not eat 
of the fruit of the tree that is

87
00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:56,840
in the midst of the garden, 
neither shall you touch it, lest

88
00:05:56,840 --> 00:05:59,520
you die. 
But the serpent said to the 

89
00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:03,600
woman, You will not surely die, 
for God knows that when you eat 

90
00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,800
it, eat of it, your eyes will be
open, and you will be like God, 

91
00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:11,640
knowing good and evil. 
So when the woman saw that the 

92
00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,080
tree was good for food, and that
it was a delight to the eyes, 

93
00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:20,560
and that the tree was to be 
desired to make one wise, she 

94
00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,120
took of its fruit and ate. 
And she also gave some to her 

95
00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,160
husband who was with her, and he
ate. 

96
00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:29,800
Then the eyes of both were 
opened, and they knew that they 

97
00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,240
were naked. 
And they sewed fig leaves 

98
00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:34,520
together and made themselves 
loincloths. 

99
00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,400
And they heard the sound of the 
Lord God walking in the garden 

100
00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,320
in the cool of the day. 
And the man and his wife hid 

101
00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:44,480
themselves from the presence of 
the Lord God among the trees of 

102
00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:47,040
the garden. 
But the Lord called to the man 

103
00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:51,640
and said to him, Where are you? 
And he said, I heard the sound 

104
00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:57,000
of you in the garden, and I was 
afraid because I was naked and I

105
00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,080
hid myself. 
He said, Who told you that you 

106
00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,440
were naked? 
Have you eaten of the tree of 

107
00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,360
which I commanded you not to 
eat? 

108
00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:08,920
The man said, the woman whom you
gave to be with me, she gave me 

109
00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:12,880
the fruit of the tree and I ate.
Then the Lord God said to the 

110
00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:14,800
woman, What is this that you 
have done? 

111
00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:18,560
The woman said, the serpent 
deceived me, and I ate. 

112
00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:22,760
The Lord God said to the 
serpent, because you have done 

113
00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:26,440
this cursed are you above all 
livestock and above all beasts 

114
00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,600
of the field. 
On your belly you shall go, and 

115
00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:31,960
dust you shall eat all the days 
of your life. 

116
00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:37,000
I will put enmity between you 
and the woman, and I will and 

117
00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,080
between your offspring and her 
offspring. 

118
00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,360
He shall bruise your head and 
your and you shall bruise his 

119
00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:45,320
heel. 
To the woman. 

120
00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:49,480
He said, I will surely multiply 
your pain and childbearing and 

121
00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:51,520
pain. 
You shall bring forth children. 

122
00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,560
Your desire shall be for your 
husband, and he shall rule over 

123
00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,400
you. 
And to Adam, he said, Because 

124
00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:01,040
you have listened to the voice 
of your wife, and have eaten of 

125
00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,840
the tree of which I commanded 
you, you shall not eat it. 

126
00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:07,200
Cursed is the ground because of 
you in pain. 

127
00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:09,800
You shall eat of it all the days
of your life. 

128
00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:13,880
Thorns and thistles it shall 
bring forth for you, and you 

129
00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:15,400
shall eat the plants of the 
field. 

130
00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,080
By the sweat of your face. 
You shall eat bread till you 

131
00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:23,080
return to the ground, for out of
it you were taken, for you are 

132
00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:26,000
dust, and to dust you shall 
return. 

133
00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,440
The man called his wife's name 
Eve, because she was the mother 

134
00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:33,000
of all living. 
And the Lord God made for Adam 

135
00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,760
and for his wife garments of 
skins and clothed them. 

136
00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:39,919
Then the Lord God said, Behold, 
the man has become like one of 

137
00:08:39,919 --> 00:08:43,400
us, and knowing good and evil 
now, lest he reach out his hand 

138
00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,200
and take also of the tree of 
life and eat and live forever. 

139
00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,880
Therefore the Lord God sent him 
out of the Garden of Eden to 

140
00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:51,840
work the ground from which he 
was taken. 

141
00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,880
He drove out the man, and at the
east of the garden he placed the

142
00:08:55,880 --> 00:09:00,240
cherubim and a flaming sword 
that turned away or turned every

143
00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:02,440
way to guard the way of the tree
of life. 

144
00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,000
His word is good in Holy Church.
You may be seated. 

145
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:14,120
I'm going to pray really quick. 
Heavenly Father 1st, I want to 

146
00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,160
thank you for this opportunity. 
And a pastor remembered a 

147
00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:21,000
conversation five years ago of 
what this Sunday means to me. 

148
00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,920
But it's a challenging it's a 
challenging Sunday. 

149
00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:28,640
It's a challenging season for 
many of us, not just this year. 

150
00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:34,600
Advent in general. 
So God work in US stubborn 

151
00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:43,720
gladness, joy, peace and love in
lives, worlds and experiences 

152
00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:50,520
that seem tumultuous and many 
reasons to not be joyous, to not

153
00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:57,600
be glad in this season create in
US such a a a frustratingly 

154
00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,320
stubborn persistence to sing 
your praise. 

155
00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:09,760
Lord, I pray for everyone here 
in the many known and unknown 

156
00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,920
problems that despite our 
sentiments and the truth of 

157
00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:19,120
those difficulties, that we 
would joyously sing your name 

158
00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:25,040
this week, that we would be 
stubborn because of your Spirit 

159
00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:27,600
to worship You when we don't 
feel like it. 

160
00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:30,480
That's your son's name. 
I pray. 

161
00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,520
Amen. 
This Advent season, the theme we

162
00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,480
have been working on, and I just
said is stubborn gladness and 

163
00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:43,240
how Advent answers the pangs, 
pains and worries of mental 

164
00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:47,160
health or mental frustrations. 
And for our final Sunday before 

165
00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:51,280
Christmas, I want to show you 
Frontier Church, how Advent 

166
00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:57,760
combats shame. 
If you are a note taker, let me 

167
00:10:57,760 --> 00:10:58,960
reopen this. 
Sorry guys. 

168
00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,840
If you are a note taker, you can
make note that there are two 

169
00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:06,240
types of shame that humanity 
experiences, and they're both 

170
00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:09,760
present here. 
The first one is ontological 

171
00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,120
shame, and that's a really big 
theological or philosophical 

172
00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,320
term, so please everyone say it 
with me. 

173
00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:19,400
Ontological one more time, 
ontological, one more time, 

174
00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:23,800
ontological. 
That is a big philosophical term

175
00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,680
that just means being the inner 
self, the most philosophical 

176
00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:33,080
core of yourself. 
That is ontological shame or 

177
00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:37,720
shame of being that is linked to
the shame of humanity, and we 

178
00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:42,360
all experience it equally. 
Regardless of creed, regardless 

179
00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:46,040
of how awesome you are at being 
a parent or a kid or being 

180
00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,960
single, you can't escape this 
shame. 

181
00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:51,440
And it's present here in 
Genesis. 

182
00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:57,840
It's present from the immediacy 
and it is generated when we see 

183
00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:02,240
Adam and Eve defied God from the
instruction he gave them not to 

184
00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:06,880
eat this fruit in the prior 
chapter in Genesis 2 because of 

185
00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:09,480
this. 
This is the shame of sin and it 

186
00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:13,200
all started here in this text in
them defying God. 

187
00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:18,240
When Adam and Eve defied God and
consume the fruit, humanity, 

188
00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:21,520
that's all of us were marred by 
the that choice. 

189
00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,440
And we have all been marked by 
this one action. 

190
00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:28,600
And it is a mark that altered 
our being ontologically. 

191
00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:32,600
We can't escape it. 
So we think it is a shame of 

192
00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:36,200
Adam defying God and it is our 
shame too. 

193
00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:39,680
And the cost of this shame, the 
choice that was made here 

194
00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:44,840
initially in Genesis, is 
eternal, the first sin against 

195
00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:47,200
God. 
It is an eternal shame from 

196
00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:52,520
which we seemingly cannot 
escape, and because of this we 

197
00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:56,040
see the other two type or the 
other type of shame and its 

198
00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:59,600
consequences present. 
We see the initial ontological 

199
00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,320
shame, the first turning from 
God that affects all of us, and 

200
00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:08,080
then we see the consequential or
active shames, the shame of the 

201
00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:12,880
choice and making choices in 
shame, realizing they are naked,

202
00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:18,320
clothing themselves a response 
to a perceived wrong or concern.

203
00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:20,920
And that is the second type of 
shame. 

204
00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:24,240
It's shame of sinful action and 
consequence. 

205
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,400
Firstly, as a consequence of 
that first sin, all of these, 

206
00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:33,920
these shames of action come from
that first shame and that we as 

207
00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:39,960
a species know this as sin and 
unfortunately we function in it.

208
00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:44,840
Our daily actions mimic the 
first action of defiance against

209
00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,240
God. 
We lash out, we disobey, we 

210
00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:54,560
curse, we kill, we harm, and we 
are aware, like they were of 

211
00:13:54,560 --> 00:13:59,080
those actions. 
Just like Adam and Eve who sin 

212
00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:02,920
and become aware of their state,
so much so that they try to 

213
00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:04,800
cover it up and hide it from 
God. 

214
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:10,520
We too experience the daily 
consequences of our flight from 

215
00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:14,240
God, both in being, but then in 
the choices that we make. 

216
00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:17,600
That first and secondary sense 
of shame. 

217
00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:22,400
Look at the text God, as God is 
dictating these punishments of 

218
00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:26,320
Adam and Eve and of the serpent 
for turning against them, for 

219
00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,720
turning against the good to Eve.
There's pain in childbirth and a

220
00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:33,680
desire for the husband. 
I don't want to spend too much 

221
00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:37,960
time on this, but the the, the 
Hebrew word is teshuka. 

222
00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:40,440
It's actually a really 
complicated word. 

223
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:44,600
It would be nice to flatten it 
and just say look at Genesis 3 

224
00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:47,720
and Genesis 4 with Cain. 
This word is used. 

225
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,320
This desire is negatively 
implicated. 

226
00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:55,240
Can't really do that. 
It's not that simple. 

227
00:14:55,280 --> 00:15:00,000
But to say in Song of Solomon 
where it is used positively, the

228
00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,560
Hebrew word seems to be dictated
by context. 

229
00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,960
And here one of the consequences
of Eve, because it's in negative

230
00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:15,400
connotation, is that this desire
is is more than like a a a 

231
00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:18,120
normal or a non sinful desire. 
It isn't good. 

232
00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:21,040
And the context dictates that 
not just the word like we do 

233
00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:23,560
here. 
Sometimes it's a preferred 

234
00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:30,520
imbalance or denial of unity. 
And to the man, this consequence

235
00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:34,400
of this shame, this action, this
ontological state, this change. 

236
00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:39,240
Now he must labor in the very 
earth fights against him, 

237
00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:45,760
thistles and thorns. 
He will fight to survive, and 

238
00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:50,080
the very things that nourish him
will strike against him until he

239
00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,440
returns to the ground that's 
fighting him. 

240
00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,320
So you know, dust to dust you 
will return from whence you 

241
00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:00,040
came, but the whole time you 
must wrestle with it to live. 

242
00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:05,280
And then he has to be taken by 
the thing that he had to wrestle

243
00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:09,320
with. 
It's a losing battle, that shame

244
00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:13,480
and consequence of that sin that
we all equally experience. 

245
00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:17,640
So to put this chapter and I, 
you know, it's really difficult 

246
00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:22,480
because it is such a well well 
known and enriched chapter. 

247
00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:28,520
But just to put it in scope here
with the shame of this, what we 

248
00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:35,920
see, beloved, is a waterfall, a 
cascade of first cause and 

249
00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:41,440
effect for man, the the shame of
original sin that Mars us all, 

250
00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,000
Adam and Eve eating of the 
fruit, changing the autological 

251
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,920
being of man to that of sinful, 
A sinful state. 

252
00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:55,240
The next cascade, the deluge, 
continues, Adam and Eve's shame 

253
00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,640
in awareness for their 
wrongdoing, the shame of 

254
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:02,240
actions, and then finally, 
because of the shame of 

255
00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:06,160
wrongdoing and our new state, 
their new state, there are 

256
00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:10,520
consequences, individual 
consequences for those first two

257
00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:15,800
shames, and we also experience 
consequence for that shame and 

258
00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:18,920
those shames. 
We experience them to this day 

259
00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:23,560
on top of our own consequences. 
In that secondary category, when

260
00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:28,480
you sin, there are consequences 
to your shame that are in real 

261
00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:31,880
life. 
If you, you know, yell at your 

262
00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:36,800
spouse, there are consequences 
to wrongly handling how you 

263
00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:38,600
communicate with the person you 
love. 

264
00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:42,840
If you steal, there are supposed
sometimes they are not, but 

265
00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,160
there are consequences for 
theft. 

266
00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:48,880
There are consequences for 
everything that we do against 

267
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:53,360
God that is wrong. 
And we all carry these shames 

268
00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:57,720
and these consequences in 
response to what happened here 

269
00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:01,360
in Genesis in the garden, that 
same cascade. 

270
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:05,280
We experience it in real time, 
even though it is across time 

271
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,560
from us. 
I'm sorry, that's really dense 

272
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:15,320
for for Advent. 
So I promise, and I ask you guys

273
00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:20,000
to hold on because if you are 
wondering like I was Casey, 

274
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,480
what's love got to do with it? 
Another song quote. 

275
00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:29,120
Hold on because I think when we 
enter Advent church, a lot of 

276
00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:32,480
us, and that's myself, bring 
shame. 

277
00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:37,800
Hi Julian into the celebration, 
see you buddy. 

278
00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:43,360
It is important that we 
reconcile the garden because for

279
00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:51,360
many of us today, see you buddy.
Today our voices are soft, my 

280
00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:57,000
voice was soft, our thoughts 
church are clouded and our self 

281
00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,040
loathing is at an all time high 
this season. 

282
00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:04,320
Why, you may think to yourself, 
I don't deserve to celebrate. 

283
00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:08,080
I was a monster. 
I berated my spouse or maybe 

284
00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:11,640
even struck them. 
I was a glutton or I acted in 

285
00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:14,000
lust and cheated. 
I acted in hate. 

286
00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:18,000
I struck my brother or sister. 
I hate myself. 

287
00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:25,080
My life does not warrant the 
warmth and volume of the Advent 

288
00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,640
season. 
God, I can't feel the warmth. 

289
00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,080
You may be thinking, Casey, you 
don't have to talk about the 

290
00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:35,160
gardener shame. 
I know the shame. 

291
00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:38,680
Well, I'm in the shame. 
I barely want to be here. 

292
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,520
I don't think I deserve it this 
season. 

293
00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,080
I wish it were quiet and I 
wasn't expected to sing. 

294
00:19:46,360 --> 00:19:52,880
And beloved, my response to you 
is that I think and have thought

295
00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:59,440
those same words this morning 
all week. 

296
00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:04,200
All season and it is my favorite
season and I I wrestle with that

297
00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,080
year after year. 
I wrestle with the irony of this

298
00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,720
being my favorite season. 
I love Advent more than any 

299
00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,440
other time and sometimes I don't
think I should celebrate. 

300
00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:19,320
I am ashamed. 
I am naked and realizing it like

301
00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,120
Adam and Eve did in the garden. 
I have sinned against God. 

302
00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,720
What do we do? 
Frontier Church. 

303
00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,120
I don't want to sing. 
I'm embarrassed for all the 

304
00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:33,520
wrong that I do. 
So what do we do? 

305
00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:41,120
Well, tis the season. 
And I would contend that that is

306
00:20:41,120 --> 00:20:47,840
precisely the point of Advent. 
Advent is God's final and 

307
00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:53,240
perfect contention against our 
myriad shames, both ontological 

308
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:58,760
and active shames. 
Advent is God's final and 

309
00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,000
perfect contention against 
everything that went wrong in 

310
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:05,880
the garden that affects us all 
today, and it answers not only 

311
00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:09,000
the problem of the garden, but 
the continued problems that we 

312
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,520
experience. 
It combats those sentiments that

313
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:14,920
would prevent us from 
worshipping today. 

314
00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:21,040
To change pace a little bit, 
you'll remember in the opening I

315
00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:25,960
talked about John the Apostle 
asking Dante what is love baby, 

316
00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:30,040
don't hurt me. 
We are going to let Dante answer

317
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:33,560
that question because I believe 
it is very important for 

318
00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:40,760
reconciling our shame. 
So to go back, Don or John asked

319
00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,160
Dante who's blind by the 
brilliance of of John's 

320
00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:47,040
faithfulness in heaven, what is 
love? 

321
00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:50,400
And there's a little preamble 
response, but I want to read a 

322
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:55,480
few lines of John's response 
here because I think I think it 

323
00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,960
is really beautiful and I think 
it is where our hearts posture 

324
00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:03,080
should be an advent. 
Because John, remember he had 

325
00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,120
gone through hell, he had seen 
people working through 

326
00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:07,000
purgatory. 
And I'm not saying his scope of 

327
00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,280
what those look like is real, 
but the sentiment of knowing 

328
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:12,400
hell exists, of working and 
failing. 

329
00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:17,400
He's seen all of that. 
He's seen the effect and 

330
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:21,200
experiences and acted in the 
effects of the garden like we 

331
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:23,600
have. 
And when John asked him what is 

332
00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:29,640
love, Dante finally responds. 
My love results from all those 

333
00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:34,120
things whose bite can bring the 
heart to turn to God, the 

334
00:22:34,120 --> 00:22:40,480
world's existence and mine, the 
death that he sustained, that I 

335
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,200
might live, and that which is 
the hope of all believers, as it

336
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:51,080
is my hope together. 
Sorry, that's one of my favorite

337
00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:52,760
things ever written in any 
language. 

338
00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:59,160
Do you see that church? 
Do you see Dante's definition of

339
00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,200
love is generated and based on 
Jesus Christ? 

340
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:08,520
It's based the whole conception 
of what love is to Dante is 

341
00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:10,640
based on the life of Jesus 
Christ. 

342
00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:13,960
I know he says the death, but we
include the incarnation. 

343
00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:20,440
It's assumed in the text God 
made flesh for us to save us. 

344
00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:24,200
The answer to what is love 
church is what Russell said. 

345
00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:27,600
God is love and he came to save 
us. 

346
00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,680
That is the genesis of love. 
If the genesis of our shame is 

347
00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:36,000
found in Genesis 3, the genesis 
of love and ultimate conqueror 

348
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,960
of that shame would be the birth
of Jesus Christ in the Gospels. 

349
00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:44,080
It would be the word of God 
become flesh to save us. 

350
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:48,120
To Athanasius, a church father 
who was kicked out of the church

351
00:23:48,120 --> 00:23:50,680
a few times, his nickname is 
Contra Mundum. 

352
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:52,560
In Latin that means against the 
world. 

353
00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:55,960
Because when the church was 
straying away from the truth, he

354
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:58,840
kept fighting for the divinity 
of Jesus Christ. 

355
00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,480
Famously his book on the 
Incarnation. 

356
00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:05,400
In the beginning, he says that 
the incarnation is the central 

357
00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,080
and most pivotal act of love in 
time. 

358
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:14,920
In all of time, the incarnation 
is the most pivotal and singular

359
00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:17,400
act of love by which all other 
love is defined. 

360
00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:21,320
And God did that for us. 
He said it was God's focal point

361
00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:24,440
of perfect love that conquered 
death and corruption. 

362
00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:29,560
It conquered our shame, both 
shames, that being shame, 

363
00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:32,560
ontological shame, and the 
day-to-day shame. 

364
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,840
To continue in the same thought,
Carl Bart famously described the

365
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,440
incarnation in the beginning of 
his commentary on Romans, which 

366
00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:45,160
is a mammoth but very worth your
time, he said. 

367
00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,920
Liz, hang on, you'll like this 
one because it's math related. 

368
00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,360
He said. 
In geometrical terms, imagine 

369
00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:55,560
all of creation as a fixed and 
perfect circle. 

370
00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:59,120
So there is a start and an end. 
As much as we can infinitely 

371
00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:02,400
imagine through all of time 
creation, it is fixed in time. 

372
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,960
That is a circle. 
And God being an infinite line 

373
00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,400
of perfection, truly in the 
sense of a line, goes on in both

374
00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:11,880
directions forever. 
That is Infinity beyond your 

375
00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:18,120
imagination, and the incarnation
is where on like one pixel the 

376
00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:22,840
Infinity of perfection and 
goodness intersects time, and in

377
00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:28,400
that one drop corrects and 
perfects the entire circle, Carl

378
00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:30,240
Bart said. 
That is the incarnation of 

379
00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:33,280
Christ in time. 
It is the thing that makes the 

380
00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:40,600
circle of time good and loved. 
God saw the shame and 

381
00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,720
consequences of the garden and 
said I will save you. 

382
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:49,200
Why I am ashamed, I feel 
horrible. 

383
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,040
God, don't you, don't you 
understand? 

384
00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:54,000
You can't save me. 
I have sinned. 

385
00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:59,040
I am naked in the garden. 
Cast me out and God said, I know

386
00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:04,560
and I will love you, Church. 
Think of John 316 For God so 

387
00:26:04,560 --> 00:26:07,720
loved the world that he sent His
one and only begotten Son to 

388
00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:11,480
save him. 
That is the love of the 

389
00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:15,080
incarnation. 
It has conquered the shame of 

390
00:26:15,080 --> 00:26:19,560
the garden and all of your 
shames, That initial ontological

391
00:26:19,560 --> 00:26:22,680
shame that changed all of 
humanity, the trajectory from 

392
00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:25,480
that one point. 
All of us changed through all of

393
00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:29,680
time, and then all of the myriad
of shames of daily sinning 

394
00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:33,440
against God. 
The incarnation obliterated 

395
00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:35,720
that. 
God's faithfulness and love 

396
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:40,000
obliterated that. 
Of course, church, the angels 

397
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,360
would sing in Luke 2. 
Of course they would sing. 

398
00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:47,000
God looked at a world full of 
shame and said, I will love you 

399
00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:48,680
more than the shame that damns 
you. 

400
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,240
That is why we sing so loud at 
Advent. 

401
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,480
That's why when you are feeling 
like you don't want to sing at 

402
00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:01,840
Advent, I don't want to sing. 
I don't have the voice, the 

403
00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:03,200
capacity. 
I'm tired. 

404
00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:07,120
Lord, I'm upset with myself. 
It doesn't mean we ignore that. 

405
00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:10,080
That doesn't go away. 
Advent is not about ignoring 

406
00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:11,880
things. 
Advent is about a course, 

407
00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:17,680
perfect course correction and 
the opportunity to Despite that 

408
00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:23,080
experience, sing anyway by the 
grace of God to say that we are 

409
00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:26,080
complex creatures in that 
despite I am still struggling, 

410
00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:29,960
God, you have enabled me through
your incarnation to sing in 

411
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:32,360
spite of that complexity, that 
struggle. 

412
00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:38,800
That is why we sing so loud, 
because God came knowing the 

413
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:44,720
shame and the sin of humanity. 
And he said I love you to all of

414
00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:47,920
humanity. 
He said I love you to every 

415
00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,400
church. 
He said I love you to us 

416
00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:53,000
frontier. 
He said I love you to me Casey. 

417
00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:56,440
He said I love you despite your 
shame. 

418
00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:03,080
So Church, do not let shame rule
you in this season. 

419
00:28:04,560 --> 00:28:06,800
It's not easy. 
You're going to struggle. 

420
00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:10,000
But the incarnation, his coming 
empowers you. 

421
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,880
There is hope, there is joy and 
there is peace ultimately 

422
00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:18,440
because of his love in the 
incarnation at Advent. 

423
00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:25,040
So Church claw fight tooth and 
nail dragging across concrete to

424
00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:28,560
worship with your full and 
present heart this week. 

425
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:32,040
Not saying it's going to be 
easy, I'm saying He is worthy 

426
00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:36,480
and He empowers you to do this. 
Despite the myriad shames that 

427
00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:41,720
we experience because of Advent.
The very shame that you 

428
00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:45,840
experienced that marred your 
very soul has been conquered. 

429
00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:49,720
It was course corrected and God 
becoming flesh. 

430
00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:53,840
Jesus Christ has come and loved 
you so perfectly in his life and

431
00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:56,800
death that you can be free of 
those shames. 

432
00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,360
That doesn't mean that we are 
free of repentance, 

433
00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:02,800
reconciliation, that we don't 
make mistakes. 

434
00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:07,880
Of course, when you mess up, 
confess, ask for forgiveness, 

435
00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:12,200
but it means that we are no 
longer drags in that sin. 

436
00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:18,160
It no longer owns and conquers 
us because of the incarnation in

437
00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:21,560
this season. 
And really, to be honest, every 

438
00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:27,560
other season of life, my charge 
to you, Frontier Church, is to 

439
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:31,720
live a life that is abstract of 
the permeating, festering shame 

440
00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:36,440
of sinful existence. 
Repent, forgive humbly when 

441
00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:40,040
somebody sins against you and is
in shame, and also forgive 

442
00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:44,640
joyfully. 
Love well even to death as 

443
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:49,360
Christ did, Dante says at the 
end of this answer. 

444
00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:55,120
A little while later when 
reflecting on Jesus, Dante's 

445
00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:59,880
response is really practical. 
He says I love according to the 

446
00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:04,800
good he gave to them. 
Dante and reflecting on Jesus 

447
00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:09,200
life and death says that his 
response as a believer is to 

448
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,240
love like Jesus did in the 
incarnation, living and dying 

449
00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:16,880
according to how Jesus did to 
love others. 

450
00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:24,320
And I think about that in Advent
as we love and die and fight not

451
00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,040
only to worship but to serve 
others despite our attire. 

452
00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:32,000
Dante is ultimately saying 
church I will love according to 

453
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:33,920
the work God laid out to love 
them. 

454
00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:38,080
And remember in Genesis 3, if it
all cascaded to a mess that 

455
00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:44,760
seemed improbable, unfixable, 
goodness sake, life altering in 

456
00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:50,840
the most literal sense to where 
we were all dead before sin, God

457
00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,040
laid out a plan in the 
incarnation that we celebrate an

458
00:30:54,040 --> 00:30:59,000
advent to fix that shame. 
So Dante's response and our 

459
00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:05,120
response should be, I will love 
because God loves and has loved 

460
00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:08,320
me. 
That is the love that conquered 

461
00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:10,280
shame church. 
That's why this is my favorite 

462
00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:15,080
Sunday of the whole year, the 
incarnation God coming down and 

463
00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:19,320
saying, I will love you so 
perfectly that I will conquer 

464
00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:23,240
your shame. 
I will save you from that first 

465
00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,840
sin that we all experience, and 
I will empower you and save you 

466
00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:30,600
from the multitude of pains that
you have committed against me. 

467
00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:34,560
Still, church, encourage each 
other. 

468
00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:39,920
Seek out somebody struggling. 
Say, I know the pain doesn't go 

469
00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,320
away, but I'm going to sing next
to you. 

470
00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:47,520
It's still messy because of 
those secondary shames. 

471
00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:51,440
Even if you know we're saved 
from that ontological shame that

472
00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:54,440
was experienced in the garden as
believers because of Jesus 

473
00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:57,640
Christ, it doesn't mean all the 
problems just immediately go 

474
00:31:57,640 --> 00:31:59,280
away. 
We still sin. 

475
00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:03,240
Do not let your brother or 
sister hide in shame. 

476
00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:07,760
Encourage them to repent and 
invite them to be joyous this 

477
00:32:07,760 --> 00:32:09,880
season. 
For God loves us. 

478
00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:12,600
He loves you and it's called 
them out of shame. 

479
00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:17,040
He's called us all out of death 
and sin through his birth, this 

480
00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:20,400
Advent season that we celebrate,
and his death and his perfect 

481
00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:23,560
life. 
So this week, Church, as we 

482
00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:28,400
March towards Christmas, do not 
hide in the dark for fear of the

483
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:32,920
wickedness or shame of yourself 
that we all inherited because of

484
00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:37,640
the story of Genesis 3. 
God has come for you and He's 

485
00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:40,800
called you out of the shadows 
into the warmth of his love and 

486
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:43,880
light. 
Sing loud despite yourself. 

487
00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:46,160
Like I said, we are complex 
creatures. 

488
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:50,320
I know well how feelings can 
manipulate how you act. 

489
00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:54,600
Church act in spite of negative 
feelings because of God's love 

490
00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,480
in the incarnation. 
When your soul is weary and 

491
00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:02,800
burdened with shame, call out to
God with a loud voice in joy and

492
00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:05,720
He will answer. 
God's love has defeated the 

493
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:08,520
shame of the Garden Church, and 
it has saved you. 

494
00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:13,360
That is this Sunday when we 
celebrate the love of Advent. 

495
00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:21,320
It is God's perfected love in 
the Incarnation at the very end 

496
00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:23,400
of the Divine Comedy. 
Forgive me, I've already spoiled

497
00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:24,760
some of it. 
I'm going to actually spoil the 

498
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:26,880
end of it. 
Many of you won't be able to see

499
00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:29,040
this, but I actually have a 
phone case. 

500
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:34,200
That's Gustav Dorres, the 
Empyrion Dante looking at a 

501
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:38,440
cloud of angels and circling the
Trinity as he's about to look at

502
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:42,920
it's very famous wood etch, 
burned wood etch painting by the

503
00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:47,760
French artist Gustav Dore for 
the Divine Comedy a few 100 

504
00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:52,160
years ago. 
But Dante is permitted after 

505
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:56,480
some more testing to look at the
Trinity and it's at the very end

506
00:33:56,520 --> 00:34:01,080
of the Divine Comedy and it's, I
love this section so much and 

507
00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:02,920
Will is here and he's heard me 
talk about it. 

508
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:08,080
So I'm sorry, Will. 
I think it is one of the best 

509
00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:12,880
expressions of pushing language 
to it's very mechanical limit 

510
00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:17,520
and creative limit to, and this 
is an imperfection. 

511
00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,560
But for a human to try and 
describe the experience in human

512
00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:25,719
form, what it's like to look at 
God in perfection, not the human

513
00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:28,080
perfection, but God in 
perfection and human trying to 

514
00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:30,679
imagine it. 
And he does this through what 

515
00:34:30,679 --> 00:34:35,679
are called descending elevated 
similes. 

516
00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:39,920
That's a poetical term that is 
for Dante, where every time he's

517
00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:43,400
going to try to describe God, 
he's going to use a simile to 

518
00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:45,800
liken himself to smaller and 
smaller things. 

519
00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:48,560
So every time he looks at God, 
God gets bigger and bigger. 

520
00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:51,679
The picture gets more perfect, 
but he can't understand it 

521
00:34:51,679 --> 00:34:55,120
because he's human. 
So it's like God is so big, but 

522
00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:57,920
I am like an infant, an infant 
suckling at night. 

523
00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:00,560
Like he just keeps lowering 
himself every time he talks 

524
00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:02,600
about God. 
I am an Ant who cannot fathom. 

525
00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:06,280
And it's really beautiful 
mechanically because it 

526
00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:10,000
describes the awesomeness of 
God's perfection and love. 

527
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,440
And he gets to glimpse it. 
And at the very end, I always 

528
00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:17,280
think about this in Advent, the 
famous line, the last thing 

529
00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:21,200
Dante records before he's like, 
my mind is unraveling. 

530
00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:23,160
I can't handle this. 
I'm not going to remember it 

531
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:26,520
all, but it's so beautiful and I
feel God's love. 

532
00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:32,000
His last reflection is that in 
seeing the Trinity loving and 

533
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,360
loving him and everything, he 
feels his will aligning to God's

534
00:35:37,640 --> 00:35:41,800
and the love that comes from God
all the way through time. 

535
00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:46,680
And reflecting on God's love, he
says the same love that moves 

536
00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:51,600
the sun and the other stars. 
And I think about that, that God

537
00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:58,000
in his power and in his might, 
looked at us shameful, sinning 

538
00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:03,400
creatures and became like us, 
humbled himself, incarnated into

539
00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:08,560
the form of a baby, the very 
Maker and mover of the cosmos of

540
00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:13,560
things much greater in scope 
than us, became the form of a 

541
00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:18,280
child, absconded that power 
because he loves you. 

542
00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:20,480
Church. 
That is the Advent season. 

543
00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:26,360
Go in peace this season, 
worshiping loudly, dealing with 

544
00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:31,120
complex emotions, and choosing 
to the best of your ability to 

545
00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:34,840
love, to be loved, and to 
receive the warmth of the Advent

546
00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:36,520
season. 
Let's pray. 

547
00:36:40,520 --> 00:36:47,720
Heavenly Father, I petition you 
today because it is difficult to

548
00:36:47,720 --> 00:36:50,880
celebrate this season. 
I can think of many, many 

549
00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:55,480
reasons, Namely, one of our our 
congregants who's in Iowa City 

550
00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:59,200
just texted a couple of friends 
with appendicitis this morning. 

551
00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:06,200
He's now in the hospital. 
So we pray for Josh Benton as he

552
00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:08,080
had to go into the hospital this
morning. 

553
00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:09,920
They're already dealing with so 
much. 

554
00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:13,720
God preserve him. 
I pray for Lauren, for strength,

555
00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:17,600
for Lauren to worship and to 
experience love this season. 

556
00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,800
They are fighting for joy 
Church. 

557
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:22,440
May we fight well alongside 
them. 

558
00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:26,920
I pray for all the unknown pains
and pangs this season, all the 

559
00:37:26,920 --> 00:37:31,440
shames that would prevent us 
from loving and worshipping you.

560
00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:35,880
There's so many I can think of, 
so many personal excuses why I 

561
00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:40,600
shouldn't sing one. 
God crush that in me. 

562
00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:47,640
Make me and a light of your 
love, make me stubborn with 

563
00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:51,240
gladness that is not conquered 
by all the pains that would pull

564
00:37:51,240 --> 00:37:54,360
me away from you, the evil 
choices that I have made. 

565
00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:57,880
You are worthy of worship. 
God, thank you for the 

566
00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:01,360
opportunity to worship and to 
love you and for sending your 

567
00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:03,880
Son to save us. 
It's your son's name, I pray. 

568
00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:04,800
Amen.
