1
00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,480
All right y'all, here's a 
question that I see popping up 

2
00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,400
on Bitcoin Twitter right now. 
Should I buy MSTR and be on team

3
00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,520
Sailor and team Bitcoin or 
should I buy BMNR and be on Team

4
00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:14,200
Tom Lee and team Ethereum? 
Since its first $250 million 

5
00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,560
purchase of Bitcoin in August of
2020, MicroStrategy is grinded 

6
00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:20,120
to own 3% of the entire Bitcoin 
network. 

7
00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:22,600
It has a $70 billion enterprise 
value. 

8
00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:28,640
It owns 687,410 Bitcoin, and 
it's already taken in $8 billion

9
00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:32,280
in investments in its preferred 
stocks, which offer a yield from

10
00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,240
9 1/2% to 13%. 
On the other hand, we have Bit 

11
00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:40,760
Mine Immersion Technologies, or 
BMR, the Etherium powerhouse 

12
00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:43,000
which now owns 3 1/2 percent of 
each supply. 

13
00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,800
It's investing in moon shots 
like Sam Altman's world coin. 

14
00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,480
Oh yeah, and it's now fueling 
the number one creator in the 

15
00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:53,320
world with its recent $200 
million investment in beast 

16
00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:54,960
industries. 
They think they're going to make

17
00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,200
like $400 million a year just 
from their ETH position alone. 

18
00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:00,280
The question that everybody's 
asking, should I back the 

19
00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,760
scarcity driven Bitcoin or the 
utility pack tokenization 

20
00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:06,200
features of ETH? 
Will the digital credit thesis 

21
00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,960
play out or will digital 
tokenization reign supreme? 

22
00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:12,280
Today, I'm going to give you my 
raw, honest opinions on both 

23
00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,080
strategies, no pun intended. 
And I'm going to pick who I 

24
00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:17,520
think win in the long run. 
This is not to Coco Bitcoin. 

25
00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:23,240
Simply, let's go. 
I think. 

26
00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,200
Ethereum is having its 2017 
moment now. 

27
00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,360
Because. 
Now is the time that Wall Street

28
00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,960
will take tokenization 
seriously, and it's taking place

29
00:01:31,960 --> 00:01:35,600
on Ethereum, so I do think it is
the biggest macro trade for the 

30
00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:37,720
next decade. 
If you guys don't know who that 

31
00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:40,880
is, that is none other than the 
price pump price prediction king

32
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,120
Tom Lee, the formerly Bitcoin OG
and now ETH head the chairperson

33
00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,920
of bit mine immersion 
Technologies or BMNR. 

34
00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:49,040
If you want to look up the 
ticker. 

35
00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:52,280
BMNR is the largest corporate 
holder of ETH in the world. 

36
00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,680
They're not the largest holder 
of ETH in the world because 

37
00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,080
well, a lot of people got pre 
mine tokens, but we're not going

38
00:01:57,080 --> 00:02:00,280
to go there on this episode. 
They own $13 billion of the 

39
00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,680
programmable token and they're 
making a huge bet on 

40
00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:05,160
tokenization. 
Here's a thesis in a nutshell. 

41
00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:09,120
Build the first Made in America 
validator network, invest in ETH

42
00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:12,560
development, own 5% of the 
Ethereum network, and make moon 

43
00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:14,640
shot investments. 
When they first laid out the 

44
00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:17,600
strategy, I thought owning 5% of
the ETH network would take a 

45
00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:20,000
long time, and they actually 
thought that it would take five 

46
00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,560
years, but they've done it in 
about seven months. 

47
00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:24,200
Here's how their strategy stacks
up. 

48
00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,160
Two micro strategies. 
Which is the company's made 

49
00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,920
rapid progress on and getting to
5% of Ethereum. 

50
00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,760
So that was our mission 
statement on June 30th when we 

51
00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:40,200
launched the Ethereum treasury 
funded by our PIPE investors, 2 

52
00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:46,880
of which are here today. 
And in those ensuing 6-7 months,

53
00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:52,840
as you can see, we wanted to get
to 6,000,000 ETH tokens and in 

54
00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:56,280
six months, we're at 4.2 million
ETH. 

55
00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:01,480
So we're 68% of the way to 5%. 
We originally thought this would

56
00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:07,640
take five years, but we're 68% 
of the way there in seven months

57
00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:09,360
now. 
Oh, thank you. 

58
00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:17,400
Now we have cash, a billion 
dollars of cash on the balance 

59
00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:21,360
sheet. 
So if we add the cash and said 

60
00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,240
let's buy Ethereum with the 
cash, we would have four and a 

61
00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:30,040
half million ETH tokens, which 
means we're 75% of the way to 

62
00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:35,200
the alchemy 5%. 
So we believe if you believe 

63
00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,400
this trajectory bit mine should 
cross 5% sometime this year, 

64
00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,880
assuming the seven months 
continue to hold. 

65
00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:49,800
And as you can see, we studied 
the blue chip standard for 

66
00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,040
crypto treasury, which is micro 
strategy. 

67
00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:58,680
And as you can see here, we have
13 billion of ETH including cash

68
00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:03,160
in a roughly seven months. 
At the same point, MicroStrategy

69
00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:09,040
had 3.4 billion of Bitcoin. 
In fact, we accumulate as much 

70
00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,120
Ethereum as strategy 
accumulated, which took them 

71
00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:16,440
roughly 1300 days or four years.
Quick question, if there's a 

72
00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:20,200
network truly valuable or even a
stock, do you think if someone's

73
00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:23,800
able to acquire almost 5% of it 
in six months that it's as 

74
00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:25,480
valuable as what everybody 
thinks? 

75
00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:28,040
Question a ponder now investing 
in moonshots. 

76
00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:31,160
The next part of their strategy,
they just dumped $200 million 

77
00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,920
into Beast Industries, Who is 
Mr. Beast? 

78
00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,120
Well, he's the number one 
creator in the world. 

79
00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:38,200
Dude has over 1 billion 
subscribers. 

80
00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:40,960
His content has watched more 
than the Super Bowl, Netflix, 

81
00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,360
Disney, NBC in Paramount and Tom
believes that his platform will 

82
00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:47,800
be the platform of choice for 
Gen. 

83
00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:49,920
Z, Gen. 
Alpha and even millennial. 

84
00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:53,120
The most interesting part as to 
what this thesis actually means 

85
00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,560
in this collaboration is 
actually intended to do is he 

86
00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,560
believes that they're going to 
have meaningful collaboration in

87
00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:03,400
the creation of products from 
Beast Financial, which filed A 

88
00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,600
trademark application and is 
intending to offer insurance 

89
00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,200
services, lending services, 
payment providing services, 

90
00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,880
crypto staking, crypto rewards. 
Oh yeah, in banking. 

91
00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:16,120
Do you think that people are 
they're going to switch over to 

92
00:05:16,280 --> 00:05:19,760
moving their bank from JP Morgan
Chase to banking with Mr. Beast,

93
00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:22,480
something to feast on? 
It's super interesting that this

94
00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:25,320
is the route that Jimmy 
Donaldson or Mr. Beast took 

95
00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,360
because something that he was 
actually spurred on by Michael 

96
00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:29,720
Saylor himself. 
And this trademark was filed 

97
00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,600
after Michael Saylor told him, 
just buy Bitcoin, bro. 

98
00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:36,640
So that's one side, the BMNR 
side, Moonshine investing, 5% of

99
00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,160
the ETH network, digital 
tokenization. 

100
00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:44,320
Now let's go to the Sailor side,
the MSTR side, the OG strategy 

101
00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:46,760
of building a digital asset, 
corporate treasury strategy. 

102
00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,880
They continue to buy a Bitcoin. 
As a matter of fact, last week 

103
00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:54,880
they bought 1.25 billion more 
Bitcoin and now own 687,410 

104
00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,320
Bitcoin, almost 3% of the entire
supply of the Bitcoin network. 

105
00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,560
Their stock MSTR has been the 
best performing asset over the 

106
00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:04,800
past decade, only second to 
NVIDIA and just ahead of Bitcoin

107
00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,160
itself, growing about 60% a 
year. 

108
00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,160
Their strategy? 
Digital credit issue convertible

109
00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:16,480
notes in preferred stocks like 
STRCSTRFSTRDSTRK. 

110
00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:19,120
They raise cheap capital and 
then they plowed into Bitcoin. 

111
00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:22,040
It's a self reinforcing loop. 
When Bitcoin appreciates, they 

112
00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,320
cover their debt and they cover 
their obligations. 

113
00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:28,400
Then they're able to issue more 
credit. 5 to 7% above the risk 

114
00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:32,480
free rate yielding return for 
both their shareholders in MSTR 

115
00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:34,320
and the people that own their 
preferred stocks. 

116
00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:35,600
Here's what Michael has to say 
about. 

117
00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:38,880
It I think the most exciting. 
There are a lot of ways you can 

118
00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,840
create value from capital, but a
treasury company like a Bitcoin 

119
00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:46,240
treasury company or a digital 
treasury company, the most 

120
00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,280
compelling thing is to create 
digital credit. 

121
00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:51,520
I think the perfect product is I
give you a Treasury credit 

122
00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:57,960
instrument that pays you 8% more
than the risk free rate in the 

123
00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:02,000
currency that, that your 
expenses or your obligations 

124
00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,240
come in. 
Then I'm giving you this massive

125
00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:06,560
high yield bank account. 
You don't need to be able to 

126
00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:08,560
read. 
You know, a three-year old would

127
00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,200
get value from it. 
An 80 year old would get value 

128
00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:12,640
from it. 
If you're in a coma, you would 

129
00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,600
get value from it, right? 
Your unborn children will get 

130
00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,000
value from it. 
It, it pretty much is the gift 

131
00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,680
that keeps giving. 
It's such a good product. 

132
00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:24,440
There's that the reaction of 
anybody would be, well, what's 

133
00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:28,120
the catch? 
And the catch is, well, you need

134
00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:31,640
a Dynamo to power the the 
dividend and that's digital 

135
00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:34,200
capital Bitcoin. 
You need to trust the 

136
00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:38,680
creditworthiness of the issuer. 
So you want to create a digital 

137
00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:41,640
treasury company that's got very
transparent credit, that's got a

138
00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,400
lot of collateral that is 
understandable that acts in a 

139
00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:51,480
very, a very predictable, 
transparent, consistent fashion 

140
00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,080
over time. 
And that's what makes you credit

141
00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:57,800
worthy and that that is I think 
the the digital credit. 

142
00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:00,840
He turned a software company 
making $500 million a year into 

143
00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:03,920
a Bitcoin bank that's now worth 
100 times as much as when he 

144
00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:07,000
started in 2020. 
Bitcoin is a digital credit 

145
00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,480
worthy primary instrument. 
They borrow money from the 

146
00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:12,600
largest funds, corporations and 
individuals who want a greater 

147
00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:14,960
than risk free return. 
They believe Bitcoin is the 

148
00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,000
ultimate collateral and their 
creditworthiness is what people 

149
00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,320
are investing in. 
Is the company credible or not? 

150
00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:22,920
Do they have too much debt 
relative to their overall 

151
00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:26,200
Bitcoin balance and assets? 
Here's Tom Lee strategy a little

152
00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:29,240
bit different in how they're 
thinking about paying out their 

153
00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:33,760
shareholders from their staking 
rewards when you invest in BMNR.

154
00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:39,159
Growth. 
The first is to maximize yield 

155
00:08:39,159 --> 00:08:42,280
on Ethereum. 
OK, So we're going to optimize a

156
00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:46,120
staking yield. 
The Caesar benchmark is 2.8. 

157
00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:50,720
We're going to try to do better.
One way we do it, at least one 

158
00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:54,040
way that we've talked about it, 
is to pursue alpha strategies. 

159
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:59,320
Now the, the entity that'll 
execute this for us is Mosaics 

160
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:04,480
Capital, but we also have an 
advisor, Tom Demark of Demark 

161
00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:08,200
Analytics. 
For those who are Boomers or 

162
00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:11,360
older Gen. 
X, Tom Demark is iconic. 

163
00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:16,120
He is the one of the most famous
market timing people. 

164
00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:19,920
He has won so many awards. 
He only has two clients. 

165
00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,320
I believe he's disclosed this. 
Well, I don't think he's 

166
00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,160
disclosed his first client, so 
I'm not going to name it. 

167
00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:31,200
We are his only other client, 
and I showed you that slide 

168
00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:34,840
where we bought 2.4 billion of 
ETH in the last two months. 

169
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:40,640
Tom Demark's strategies, along 
with Mosaic execution probably 

170
00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:44,080
saved US $400 million on those 
purchases. 

171
00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:49,480
So think about that. 
We bought ETH in a way that made

172
00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,680
you guys money. 
So don't shake your fist at ETH 

173
00:09:52,680 --> 00:09:54,800
when it's down. 
We like it when it's declining. 

174
00:09:54,800 --> 00:10:01,200
OK, All right. 
But here's where I can give you 

175
00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:06,320
some imagination. 
We have 13 billion to be. 

176
00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:11,680
So imagine Proposal 2 didn't 
pass and we're stuck in the 

177
00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:15,520
water. 
We don't buy another dollar V 

178
00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:18,600
for the rest of the history of 
the company. 

179
00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:24,600
But using the stake and yield 
and with some optimization that 

180
00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:29,240
would generate 367 to 
390,000,000 a year in rewards. 

181
00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:34,200
We have a billion in cash that 
would generate another 35 to 40 

182
00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:36,840
million. 
The company will generate 400 to

183
00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:40,320
$433 million a year in pre tax 
income. 

184
00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,600
That's more than $1,000,000 a 
day and that's been achieved in 

185
00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:47,240
six months. 
I think a company that goes from

186
00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:51,480
zero to in seven months to a 
company that can make 400 

187
00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:54,160
million a year, that's quite an 
achievement. 

188
00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,040
But of course, thank you for the
stockholders for getting us 

189
00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:01,640
here. 
But let's think about a future 

190
00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:05,320
scenario. 
Let's say that ETH's price stays

191
00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:08,800
at 3000, but we get to 5% of 
ETH. 

192
00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:13,800
That number rises to 542 million
to 583,000,000. 

193
00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:18,240
But I think ETH is grossly 
undervalued. 

194
00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:23,600
OK, let's say a proper price for
ETH is 12,000. 

195
00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:26,160
OK. 
And I'll explain in a later 

196
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:32,760
section how I get to 12. 
Then the annual rewards and 

197
00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,960
interest jumped to 2 billion to 
2.2 billion, OK, that would make

198
00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:40,840
US1 of the 20 most profitable 
companies in America. 

199
00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:45,720
So or maybe 30th most, but it's 
really up there. 

200
00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:53,720
OK, So that's why if our vision 
is correct on Ethereum and we're

201
00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:57,800
generating this level of rewards
and income, you don't want us to

202
00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:02,680
just be a staking entity. 
OK, So that gets us to the 

203
00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:05,040
second, which is we want to 
invest in moonshots. 

204
00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,040
So far we've done 2. 
We will do more orbs and 

205
00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:11,840
Worldcoin. 
We want to accelerate 

206
00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:15,720
tokenization products. 
We want to work with the L twos 

207
00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:19,800
and the Defys, the leading 
projects, including something 

208
00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:21,880
like lighter and we'll I'm going
to have a fireside chat with 

209
00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,280
Vlad today about Lighter and why
you really should pay attention 

210
00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:30,160
to lighter and its token. 
And you know, we're really 

211
00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:32,560
excited about this beast 
industries moon shot. 

212
00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:38,520
OK, but just to remind you bit 
mine invested in Aiko $20 

213
00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:41,040
million. 
OK Worldcoin. 

214
00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:46,040
It was founded in 2019 by Sam 
Altman, who's the open AI CEO, 

215
00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:51,000
and Alex Blania. 
They have built an incredible 

216
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,720
technology for proof of human. 
It is the only way to verify 

217
00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:59,600
your humanity today using an 
iris scan. 

218
00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,440
They're not scanning your iris. 
They're using your iris to 

219
00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:06,160
create a cryptographic hash. 
But that is unique. 

220
00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:09,720
Out of 7 billion people, that 
would be the only number 

221
00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,280
cryptographically unique 
identification. 

222
00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:14,800
It's the only thing more secure 
is a fingerprint. 

223
00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:20,640
And eco's done well. 
They hold 10% of the circulating

224
00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:25,880
supply of Worldcoin 11,000 ETH 
69,000,000 cash and they 

225
00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:30,440
verified 17,000,000 humans. 
The world coin app, if you 

226
00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:33,800
haven't downloaded it, it's it's
almost an Omni app. 

227
00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:38,040
It's that good. 
And they've done some cool pilot

228
00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:42,440
pilot partnerships to do proof 
of human verification, sort of a

229
00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,240
single sign on with Kraken and 
Coinbase. 

230
00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,160
And they've also made strategic 
investments into something like 

231
00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:51,080
mythical. 
OK. 

232
00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:56,240
And of course, you know, 
tokenization is the future and 

233
00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:57,960
that's why we want to do moon 
shots. 

234
00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:00,120
So couple things here. 
They believe that they can 

235
00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,440
generate about $400 million a 
year in profit just from staking

236
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:07,480
their ETH, but that they're only
going to earn 4 to 5% from which

237
00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:09,000
that they will pay out a 
dividend. 

238
00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:11,920
The four or 5% that they earn in
gas fees isn't even going to 

239
00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:14,560
outpace inflation. 
So I have some questions here. 

240
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,600
If you are a shareholder, would 
there not be a better in a 

241
00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:20,640
superior place where you should 
invest those assets? 

242
00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:22,880
If not, why not just buy 
treasuries? 

243
00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:26,280
Oh, it's because you believe in 
their venture capital arm or the

244
00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,360
investments that they're making 
into coins like World Coin or 

245
00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:33,080
orbs, the only proof of human 
technology out there in the 

246
00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:34,320
world. 
They're going to scan your 

247
00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:37,040
eyeball in your retina and allow
you to check in at places where 

248
00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:38,960
you don't want your privacy 
revealed. 

249
00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:40,680
Seems like something that you 
should invest in. 

250
00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:43,680
Do you believe in Tom Lee is a 
venture capital investor or not?

251
00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,480
If you do, then I would invest 
wholeheartedly. 

252
00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,880
But that's a risky game. 
A lot of bets are going to go to

253
00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:53,720
0, and you can best believe that
if there's a possibility of more

254
00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:56,880
fraud, there will be more fraud.
We've seen this play out in the 

255
00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,880
crypto industry in the crypto 
casinos for the last five years.

256
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:02,240
The real thing that you're 
investing in really isn't Tom 

257
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:05,680
Lee or BMNR or MSTR or Michael 
Saylor. 

258
00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:09,000
It's really about do you believe
in Bitcoin long term or Ethereum

259
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,360
long term, Digital credit, 
digital gold in the era of 

260
00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,560
scarcity in abundance or digital
tokenization. 

261
00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,440
What do you think's a bigger 
market or is the value of wealth

262
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,880
all across the world or 
improving the flows and taking a

263
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:24,760
piece of payment networks in 
tokenizing the economy? 

264
00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:26,880
Do you believe that Bitcoin is 
going to have a fixed supply of 

265
00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:30,000
21 million or not? 
Or do you believe in Vitalik who

266
00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,680
says that they just solved the 
hardest computer problem in the 

267
00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,760
world, the blockchain trilemma? 
It says you can only solve for 

268
00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,760
scalability, security and 
decentralization, but you can 

269
00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:43,360
only pick two out of the three. 
Well, he believes that somehow 

270
00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:45,840
either is going to be able to 
solve all three, despite what 

271
00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:47,840
people have been working on for 
the past 6 the year. 

272
00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:51,560
ZKEVMS and Peer Das is going to 
be the way that you can transfer

273
00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:53,520
data and have offline 
transaction. 

274
00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:55,640
It's going to make fundamentally
new. 

275
00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,200
Before we go any further and I 
give my real thought to my real 

276
00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:00,560
verdict on what you should be 
thinking about when you're 

277
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,400
thinking about these two sorts 
of investments. 

278
00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:04,520
Well, we're going to go thank 
our sponsors first. 

279
00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:07,120
Lenin has been the leader in 
Bitcoin back loan since 2018, 

280
00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,240
issuing over $10 billion worth 
of loans, which are back 2 to 

281
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:12,280
one versus the Fiat that they're
delivered in. 

282
00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:16,120
Meaning if you want a $1000 loan
in Fiat and you don't want to 

283
00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:19,320
sell your Bitcoin, will you post
$2000 in Bitcoin collateral? 

284
00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,880
The Bitcoin ends up in cold 
storage and a wallet address 

285
00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:24,280
that you can see and they've 
never lost a single SAT or cent 

286
00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:27,000
of customer money and the Fiat 
it gets into your account in 

287
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,240
less than six hours. 
You can pay it off anytime 

288
00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:32,000
without any fees, there's no 
credit checks and it's about 

289
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,880
half as much as you would pay if
you were getting a credit card. 

290
00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,200
So if you're not going to sell 
your Bitcoin and you don't want 

291
00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:40,000
to go into debt or be in the 
credit game, then why not borrow

292
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,240
2 to one if you're going to be 
responsible and pay it off 

293
00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:43,680
anyway. 
Latin's a great product if 

294
00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,400
that's for you. 
Loan started just 12.4%, about 

295
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:48,040
half of what you could get for a
credit card. 

296
00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:51,840
Or you can get .25% off your 
first loan by going to learn dot

297
00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:53,240
LED dot AO slash. 
Simply. 

298
00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:55,800
Let's get back to our show. 
Sometimes when we talk about 

299
00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:59,640
what you should do, sometimes 
it's better to watch what people

300
00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,240
actually do versus what they say
and what they promote online. 

301
00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:06,359
And did you know Jimmy Donaldson
or Mr. Beast was a Bitcoiner 

302
00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:07,680
before anything else? 
Someone. 

303
00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:09,280
Broke in and stole all my 
clothes. 

304
00:17:09,319 --> 00:17:11,280
He also took my Bitcoin at the 
time too. 

305
00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:14,319
But he's a idiot. 
So I had like a laptop like 

306
00:17:14,319 --> 00:17:17,400
this, like right here was just 
written my private. 

307
00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:22,079
I just said Bitcoin private key.
It's like, and I go in there, I 

308
00:17:22,079 --> 00:17:23,720
can't find my laptop. 
I'm like, God damn it. 

309
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:25,000
They just stole everything I 
own. 

310
00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,280
And then I just run over to my 
desktop, which they didn't 

311
00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:30,080
steal, but my my laptop. 
I pull my private key up there 

312
00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,640
and I'm like crying and like 
it's not going to be there. 

313
00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:35,160
It literally says Bitcoin 
private key on my laptop. 

314
00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:37,360
He said. 
And I'm like, they just took it.

315
00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:40,120
There's like $2,000,000 which is
every dollar to my name at that 

316
00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:43,960
point because I like took like a
couple like 100 grand one month 

317
00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,120
put in Bitcoin. 
Bitcoin like skyrocketed and I 

318
00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:48,880
was literally just about to sell
and fund a bunch of videos and 

319
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,440
I'm like crying as I'm loading 
it up and my heart is pounding. 

320
00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:55,040
I'm like please it's there. 
It's all there and I moved it 

321
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:56,960
real quick and like that robbers
up. 

322
00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:04,120
He's busy shooting my TV like 
blanket instead of the Bitcoin 

323
00:18:04,120 --> 00:18:06,160
that was sitting right there. 
Idiot. 

324
00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,960
But unlike Jimmy Donaldson, you 
need to learn how to protect 

325
00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,160
your Bitcoin by not writing your
Bitcoin private key on the front

326
00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:14,720
of your computer. 
Work with the team and the 

327
00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,560
experts at the bitcoinway.com. 
They'll walk you through exactly

328
00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:20,680
how not to lose $2,000,000 worth
of your Bitcoin like Jimmy 

329
00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:23,320
Donaldson almost did when his 
apartment was broken into. 

330
00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:25,560
Schedule a free 30 minute 
consultation with the team at 

331
00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:29,360
the bitcoinway.com/simplybitcoin
and don't write your private 

332
00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:30,520
keys on the front of your 
computer. 

333
00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:32,440
All right, so here's my real 
thoughts on whether you should 

334
00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:35,440
invest into BMNR or MSTR. 
And I don't think it's 

335
00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:37,040
fundamentally about those two 
things at all. 

336
00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,400
Also, I don't think of that 
you're investing in Michael 

337
00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:41,160
Saylor in the long term or Tom 
Lee. 

338
00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:44,800
These are just people who are 
able to educate investors to get

339
00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,360
new investors in cheap dollars 
because they're so good at what 

340
00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:49,320
they do. 
Both of them are persuasive. 

341
00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:51,920
Both of them are really 
intelligent, super brilliant 

342
00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:54,600
guys who have been through the 
markets and been in seeing the 

343
00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,240
ups and downs in the new waves 
of innovation and technology. 

344
00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:58,840
I think it's a wash on both 
sides. 

345
00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:01,400
I do think Michael Saylor might 
have a little edge in terms of 

346
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,120
competency and skill set versus 
Tom Lee, but they're both 

347
00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:06,000
phenomenal. 
So that's not really what you're

348
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,720
investing in. 
What you're really investing in 

349
00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,440
is do I believe in ETH long term
or do I believe in Bitcoin long 

350
00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,080
term? 
One of the things that I think 

351
00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,880
that you should be thinking 
about in the age of AI, when 

352
00:19:14,880 --> 00:19:18,960
computers are able to replicate 
code and digital ones and zeros 

353
00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,640
at infinite scale, especially as
we find new sources of energy. 

354
00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:26,040
It's not about abundance. 
It's about can I invest in the 

355
00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:28,160
things that are actually scarce 
that are truly. 

356
00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:31,720
And this is the conversation 
that Jordi Visser and Pomp had 

357
00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:33,800
last week, which I think is 
phenomenal. 

358
00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:36,120
And I think it's the fundamental
question that you should be 

359
00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:40,760
asking when you think about BMNR
versus MSTR or Bitcoin versus 

360
00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:43,480
Ethereum where? 
We're going to have deflation is

361
00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:46,840
encoding related things. 
The one thing Elon Musk also 

362
00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:48,800
says is, see, I got to write 
again for the second time. 

363
00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:52,760
We're running into constraints 
in the physical world. 

364
00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:57,400
The problem is the energy sector
is 3% of the S&P 500. 

365
00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:00,240
The material sector, I think is 
1 in change, maybe 2. 

366
00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,240
Combined, they're five. 
The tech sector, when you take 

367
00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:06,480
out the consumer, just like 
Amazon and stuff like this, it's

368
00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:09,520
like 50. 
So maybe we'll have deflation 

369
00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,800
affecting the 50% that's built 
on, on, on, on, on code. 

370
00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:18,120
But the other 5% that's based on
true supply and demand scarcity 

371
00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:21,240
will actually go higher. 
We are entering a world when he 

372
00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:23,880
talks about abundance. 
You want to be long scarcity. 

373
00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:27,800
You want to be absolutely long 
scarcity, because abundance is a

374
00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:30,400
dangerous thing for code. 
Because basically with the 

375
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,960
argument you're making is things
that are abundant or not 

376
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:38,240
valuable usually, and the 
scarcity of Bitcoin, even if 

377
00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,600
there's deflation, the scarcity 
of Bitcoin is the like black 

378
00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,000
hole that sucks all this capital
and it can kind of protect it in

379
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,320
the way that it can't be 
protected. 

380
00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,680
Anywhere else? 
One thing about Elon Musk that's

381
00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:51,560
very interesting, if you ask 
him, and he's been asked this on

382
00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:54,120
moon shots in other places, what
do you think about money? 

383
00:20:54,120 --> 00:20:56,560
He he's perplexed. 
He's like, I don't know how 

384
00:20:56,560 --> 00:21:00,920
money fits into the equation. 
And I believe money fits in from

385
00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:04,440
the the sapiens perspective, 
which is we actually need 

386
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,840
transactions to happen. 
It's going to take us a long 

387
00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:11,360
time to get off of that. 
So even if I'm right, that Fiat 

388
00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:14,800
assets basically stop going 
higher and they kind of go 

389
00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:17,840
sideways and that money starts 
rotating and chasing into 

390
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:22,440
something that has scarcity. 
So it Bitcoin is more related 

391
00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:26,920
now to copper, silver, gold, it 
everyone always thought of it 

392
00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,080
that way, but I think this is 
now about scarcity. 

393
00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:32,760
So I believe this is the year 
that abundance becomes an 

394
00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:36,720
investable theme on the short 
side for the MAG 7, for software

395
00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:38,200
companies, for all of this 
stuff. 

396
00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:42,520
And the things that start to 
become investments are the ones 

397
00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:45,440
that are scarce, that are very 
difficult to make abundant. 

398
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,320
You cannot flip a switch and 
make copper abundant. 

399
00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:50,440
And he's the first person who 
admitted he said that in the 

400
00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:52,640
exact same episode. 
So a couple different questions 

401
00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,040
that come out of here for me. 
When you think about what's 

402
00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,320
actually scarce in the world, is
Etherium actually scarce? 

403
00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:01,560
So they were able to acquire so 
much of the scarce asset and 

404
00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:04,840
network almost 5% of it in seven
months. 

405
00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,160
But do you think that 5% is 
going to continue to be 5% or do

406
00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:10,440
you think that they're going to 
continue to print more tokens in

407
00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:14,280
a proof of stake security model?
There's no one to say that they 

408
00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,200
can't create more tokens and 
issue more things, especially as

409
00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:20,120
more people begin to use it as 
Mr. Beast drives a billion users

410
00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:22,800
onto the platform. 
Well, gas fees are going to go 

411
00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:25,120
up. 
And when gas fees go up, in 

412
00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:28,000
order to keep the prices low for
Jamie Dimon and everyone else 

413
00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:31,080
building private ties, block 
chains and their own financial 

414
00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,240
tools, while they're going to 
have to print more tokens and 

415
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:34,960
allow people to issue more 
tokens. 

416
00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:36,920
And so that's a question that I 
have. 

417
00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,360
Speaking of Jamie Dimon and 
these people on Wall Street, 

418
00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:42,600
when these private block chains 
are created, do you think that 

419
00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:45,080
they're going to be sharing all 
of the validator fees and the 

420
00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:48,000
gas fees with everyone in the 
entire network because they just

421
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,360
care about them from the bottom 
of their heart? 

422
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:52,440
Well, no, that's not how the 
system works. 

423
00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,520
In a more centralized system, 
well, you have the ability to 

424
00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:59,640
choose the winners and not with 
Bitcoin, it's a completely 

425
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,840
randomized process. 
People with solo miners in their

426
00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:07,640
homes are winning full blocks, 
and that's because no person is 

427
00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:09,480
choosing who's the winner and 
who isn't. 

428
00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:11,680
That's the difference between 
proof of work and proof of 

429
00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:13,440
stake. 
And so when Michael Saylor and 

430
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,200
their team own 3.2% of the 
Bitcoin network, well, do you 

431
00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:19,040
believe that that's going to go 
down over time? 

432
00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:21,040
Well, I don't think that they're
creating more coins. 

433
00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:23,280
As a matter of fact, I think 
more people are losing their 

434
00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:27,160
coins than finding new coins. 
So what that means is their 

435
00:23:27,360 --> 00:23:30,240
percentage of ownership of this 
digitally scarce network is 

436
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,400
going to go up over time. 
I think that's a more valuable 

437
00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:35,120
asset. 
Will the number of dollars 

438
00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:37,000
increase more than the supply of
Bitcoin? 

439
00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:39,120
Yes. 
Will the number of dollars 

440
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:41,920
increase more than the tokens 
created on these digitalized 

441
00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:43,840
platforms? 
I don't know. 

442
00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,040
Nobody knows. 
And but what we do know over the

443
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:50,040
past five years is that people 
are going to create tokens for 

444
00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:53,840
everything when Beast Coin comes
out, just like every other coin 

445
00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:57,560
that's been created, what is to 
say who got the coins first? 

446
00:23:57,560 --> 00:23:59,440
What's the pre mine? 
Are they going to dump it on 

447
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:01,240
you? 
Is it actually going to be used 

448
00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:04,360
and able to be used at a 
restaurant or somewhere else in 

449
00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:06,640
the world with real value and 
real utility? 

450
00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,840
Or is it going to be privatized 
to this closed garden and closed

451
00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,440
network In the long term? 
I'm thinking that MSTR is going 

452
00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,600
to be the winner over BMNR and 
not because of what's happening 

453
00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:19,440
in finance and the market 
structure, alliance bill and 

454
00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:22,480
what's going on in crypto, but 
because I fundamentally believe 

455
00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:24,880
in Bitcoin more than ETH over 
the next decade. 

456
00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:27,160
Tom Lee says it's going to be 
the big macro trade in the next 

457
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:29,600
decade. 
I think $100 trillion flowing 

458
00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,800
into a digital credit network 
with credit worthy instruments 

459
00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:35,440
like Bitcoin is going to win 
bigger than that because that's 

460
00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:37,880
what the world is used to. 
We don't need another token. 

461
00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:39,040
We don't need another 
blockchain. 

462
00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:41,200
They already have these systems 
that happened behind closed 

463
00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:43,560
doors and those walls and 
they're not sharing the profits 

464
00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:46,400
with you and me. 
And getting a dividend from a 

465
00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:50,480
four to 5% stake when the 
inflation rate is 5% doesn't do 

466
00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:52,960
anything. 
I need 9%, I need 10%. 

467
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:55,760
I need a hurdle rate higher than
the rate of inflation or my 

468
00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,560
expenses are growing. 
So those are my thoughts and 

469
00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:00,320
that's my real thoughts and 
concerns. 

470
00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:03,160
One of the ways you can continue
to grow in your journey is by 

471
00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:06,400
not just buying Bitcoin, spot 
Bitcoin and on exchanges or 

472
00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:11,240
buying credit instruments or 
stocks like MSTRSTRC. 

473
00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:14,120
You can get actual Bitcoin 
through Bitcoin mining and you 

474
00:25:14,120 --> 00:25:16,680
can depreciate the full amount 
of Bitcoin mining against your 

475
00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:18,880
capital gains or other things 
that you might have in that 

476
00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:22,800
year, making it a fantastic tool
to build in an optimal tax 

477
00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,760
optimized portfolio. 
Talk to an accountant or an 

478
00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,160
advisor to do that. 
One of the ways you can do that 

479
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:31,000
is by not owning these machines 
on your own but working with a 

480
00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,920
company like SAS Mining. 
SAS Mining is 100% aligned with 

481
00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:36,720
Bitcoin or values. 
They have 100% clean renewable 

482
00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,680
energy sources and no markups, 
no contracts, no middle men, no 

483
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:43,120
people blocking you from sats 
flowing straight to your wallet.

484
00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,120
They maintain the machines, they
maintain the uptime, they do the

485
00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:48,160
fixes on your machines. 
You just get sats. 

486
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:50,760
Use the QR code to get started 
with SAS mining today. 

487
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:52,120
Thank you for rocking with me 
today. 

488
00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:55,320
Those are my real thoughts on 
the MSTR versus BMNR debate. 

489
00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:58,480
This is Dante Coke with Bitcoin.
Simply happy stacking.

