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Ask people to imagine two 
separate criminals. 1 criminal 

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takes a woman's ballot and 
instead of putting it in the 

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ballot box, he puts it in the 
paper shredder and her vote 

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doesn't get counted. 
No one thinks that that is going

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to change the outcome of an 
election. 

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Even if that one vote changed 
which politician won? 

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Politicians are liars and 
totally ignorant on most issues,

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so it's not like anything really
would have changed in the real 

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world. 
But now say there's a second 

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criminal who threatens to 
imprison a woman if she gets a 

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job without first going from 
2000 hours of cosmetic school. 

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Well, he has actually 
drastically changed her ability 

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to achieve her ends in life 8 
hours a day, five days a week. 

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She's not able to do something 
she likes in an industry she 

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likes. 
She's not able to please all 

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those customers. 
Well, in that case, you've 

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really done something bad. 
So market regulation is far 

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worse than boating regulation. 
Welcome to the Drop the Mask 

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podcast, dropping knowledge and 
infiltrating the hive mind of 

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mainstream thought. 
I'm here to break down what's 

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wrong with our systems, leaders 
and institutions. 

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I'm your host, Jason, Welcome 
back to Drop the Mask. 

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I'm very happy to welcome this 
next guest, the author of this 

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great book, Domestic 
Imperialism, 9 Reasons I Left 

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Progressivism. 
And he's also the organizer, 

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author of The Voluntariest 
Handbook. 

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He's the managing managing 
editor at the Libertarian 

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Institute. 
Keith Knight, welcome to the 

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show. 
Jason, thanks so much for having

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me, man. 
My pleasure. 

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Did I miss anything else you'd 
like to mention before we get 

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started? 
Nope. 

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You got both books. 
You got the Institute already 

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Happy. 
Thank you. 

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Very good, very good. 
The book is really good. 

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I like that it doesn't mess 
around. 

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It gets right down to the facts,
just like you'd expect from 

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Keith based on what I've seen in
other interviews. 

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So I was thinking that 
originally I might ease into 

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this question, but what the 
hell, let's get right into it 

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and see if maybe we can't defend
somebody. 

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So I'll set it up like this. 
I grew up hearing people say to 

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military veterans, thank you for
your service. 

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It's like a reflex, right, for a
lot of people. 

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And for a long time, even before
I got into libertarian theory 

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very deeply, I just couldn't 
bring myself to say it. 

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And I didn't know exactly why. 
Maybe it just felt a little bit 

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cringy. 
And I think deep down, I knew 

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something was wrong. 
Like, none of the military vets 

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I knew had even seen combat. 
And I don't know, excuse me now 

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I know just what a big scam the 
military industrial complex is, 

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so I just don't do it. 
But I heard you on a podcast, I 

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think it was with Dave Smith 
talking about this, suggesting 

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that maybe I should be looking 
for them to thank me. 

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Why would that be? 
Well, every time that you 

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interact in the private market, 
more or less, anytime you go to 

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Starbucks, go to a restaurant, 
go to a supermarket, the people 

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there thank you for shopping 
there. 

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They say, hey, you only have so 
much money that is scarce and 

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you're choosing to spend some of
that money with us. 

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So they always thank us. 
But the police, military, 

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politicians, teachers never 
thank us for being taxpayers. 

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It literally has never happened.
Even when I went on Dave Smith's

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show and said, will any of them 
thank me for all the taxes I've 

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paid since I've been a net 
taxpayer? 

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And still it has yet to happen. 
So what essentially happens was 

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summarized by Antonin Scalia, 
who said that the welfare state 

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turns turns people who, oh gosh,
I always butcher this one. 

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It's something to the extent of 
it creates beneficiaries without

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gratitude and donors without 
love, donors without love or 

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recipients without gratitude, 
because the people who are 

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forced to pay are just that 
forced. 

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So they don't feel like it's 
coming out of a sense of duty or

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general obligation. 
Even when Mark Cuban brags about

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paying taxes. 
Well, the fact that you don't 

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have the right to opt out, the 
fact that you don't have the 

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chance to, the opportunity to 
choose where they go, in what 

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amount, based on what 
conditions. 

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All right, NATO, you got two 
months to wrap this war up. 

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I'll pay you for two more 
months. 

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But if you don't do it, then you
got to pull out and I'm going to

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stop funding. 
There's not even any conditions.

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So while we constantly have 
standards and metrics for people

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in our everyday lives, people do
not have the most basic metrics 

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or standards for how the state 
should operate. 

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So because people don't feel 
like they're actually giving the

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public something, even though 
they call it public service, 

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they're not. 
They don't thank us simply 

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because they're not thankful. 
They know it doesn't come out of

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the kindness of our hearts. 
It's just a coercive obligation.

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So this creates a great deal of 
friction in society, even though

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it's not explicitly talked 
about, where members of the 

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military and police, no matter 
what happens, they don't say, 

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well, we only get paid if we win
a war or if we get this war aim 

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accomplished without killing too
many civilians or destroying too

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many buildings that took decades
to erect. 

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Of course, they don't even have 
these standards for themselves. 

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So because there was a coercive 
element to taxation, all these 

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services that we get are far 
worse than they otherwise would 

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be simply because we don't have 
the option to opt out of funding

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them. 
And it doesn't even necessarily 

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help the people getting the 
money in the long run, because 

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it makes them ungrateful and 
makes it so there's not a lot of

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pressure on them to really 
provide a good service for the 

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public. 
So that, along with a number of 

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other things, is one of the 
primary reasons that I think 

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everything should be privatized.
Yeah, I'm glad of you. 

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Glad you brought up Mark Cuban, 
because I was just reading that 

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today. 
He's flaunting his $280 million 

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tax payment today, and we're 
recording this on tax day. 

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And he said that military 
service is the first thing, but 

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the second thing is paying taxes
as the most patriotic thing you 

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can do. 
What do you think about that? 

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So I guess that means he has a 
great deal of admiration for all

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the Russian soldiers risking 
their lives in Donbass. 

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He must have a lot of admiration
for all the Iranian soldiers who

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are part of the IRGC, must have 
a lot of admiration for 

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Hezbollah, all those Hamas 
fighters who are risking their 

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lives. 
I guess that's just something 

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inherently good. 
All of the Japanese soldiers in 

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the Second World War who risked 
their lives for Hirohito, he 

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must really, really admire them.
Or it doesn't just so happen to 

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be the country that he belongs 
to. 

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Those soldiers have the the 
right to be constantly admired 

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for no other reason. 
And look, if you're a farmer and

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you provide a very good service 
getting food to millions of 

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people, it's OK to thank farmers
for their service or anything 

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like that. 
But that doesn't. 

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Just because someone provides 
something important doesn't mean

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they have the right to have you 
coercively fund them. 

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And they shouldn't have to face 
competition. 

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And whenever a farmer tells you 
to do something, you have to 

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blindly obey them out of total 
respect. 

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So I just don't have any double 
standards for the police and 

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military and even the Mark 
Cubans of the world will have 

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tons of skepticism toward the 
police and military, but only 

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for every country that he 
doesn't currently reside in. 

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So that's that's how you know 
how shallow of a belief it is. 

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There was a joke on the office 
where Ryan, he like has a cheers

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at a party and he goes here's to
the troops, both sides. 

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And The funny thing is, is that 
if your claim as well, these 

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people are risking their lives 
for what they believe in, that 

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has probably applied to every 
single war that has happened 

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since, I don't know, ancient 
Mesopotamia. 

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So to say that the metric for 
admiration is life risking for 

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something you believe in, well 
that means Muhammad Atta is on 

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your admiration list. 
Just have some standards. 

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Just be willing to say these 
soldiers are the good guys who 

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deserve respect because they're 
fighting for this good objective

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and that good thing. 
Then we can at least have a 

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substantial argument about you 
know what, what is it worth 

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achieving at what cost in what 
time period. 

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But they never say that. 
It's just such a simple minded 

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knee jerk reaction to thanking 
people for getting a job even 

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though they get tons of money 
whether or not they provide a 

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good product or service. 
So I just think it's so divisive

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and doesn't help the intended 
beneficiaries or the people who 

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are forced to fund it. 
Yeah, well, Keith, come on. 

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Surely every other country has 
propaganda within their media 

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and they lie to them, but not 
the United States, right? 

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That's that's. 
Why? 

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I'm so thankful. 
Thank God. 

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What if we had propaganda in the
media? 

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That would be scary. 
Yes. 

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And to be clear, I don't want to
disparage veterans. 

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I think many of them really 
believe they were doing 

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something noble. 
Many people were just looking 

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for a job after high school. 
And the Army promises a lot of 

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benefits for those people. 
And I'm not mad at them. 

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It's the institution of 
perpetual war that really 

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bothers me. 
So moving on, you have a chapter

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called The Unavoidable 
Contradiction. 

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This concept is something that I
always find frustrating when I'm

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trying to talk to people outside
of, you know, the end cap 

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libertarian spectrum, that it's 
just they can't or won't put 

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this together. 
And So what is that 

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contradiction that you refer to?
The contradiction is referred to

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as antitrust legislation or it's
the antitrust justification. 

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So this is where one of the 
primary roles of government is 

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to make sure that there are no 
monopolies in any industries. 

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The claim is that if we had a 
monopoly in, say, microphones, 

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computers, television, food, 
that you would have basically 

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the entire society very reliant 
on one organization who could 

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decrease quality without facing 
any check and balance. 

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Or they could drastically 
increase the cost of a product 

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or service and the public at 
large would suffer as a result 

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of this. 
So therefore the state needs to 

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make sure that no one company 
gets too much power within a 

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certain market. 
The problem is these same people

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virtually 100% of the time. 
That's why I call it 

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unavoidable. 
Will say that the state should 

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00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:57,360
monopolize compulsory education.
Catholic Church doesn't have the

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00:10:57,360 --> 00:10:59,920
right to force you to fund or 
attend their schools. 

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00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:03,960
The state should monopolize 
central banking and the money 

195
00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,080
supply. 
The state should monopolize the 

196
00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:09,520
right to conscript a military. 
If anyone else tried forcing you

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00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:12,400
to perform labor against your 
will, even if it was for the 

198
00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,920
greater good, they'd still be 
called kidnappers and enslavers.

199
00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,960
State claims a monopoly right to
tax. 

200
00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:23,200
If Amazon or Goodwill tried 
issuing taxes for the betterment

201
00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:25,840
of society, even if they 
promised to use the money to 

202
00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:29,160
build buildings which will help 
people in the long run, people 

203
00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:31,640
would still clearly see it as 
theft. 

204
00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:36,240
And they have a monopoly right 
on the declaration of war. 

205
00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:40,720
If there were other tribes or 
groups in America where Costco 

206
00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:45,200
decide to declare war on Sam's 
Club, they'd say well obviously 

207
00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,040
this is just one group trying to
reap benefits at the expense of 

208
00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:50,640
another and committing 
atrocities in the process. 

209
00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,840
So they claim these five things 
need to be monopolized when 

210
00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:58,560
their entire theory for why we 
need a state usually rests on 

211
00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,760
one of the reasons being you 
need antitrust laws to make sure

212
00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:06,160
you don't have monopolies. 
Then they go on to advocate that

213
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:09,880
monopolies exist in the most 
important sectors of society. 

214
00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:13,080
That is the unavoidable 
contradiction which every single

215
00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,520
progressive that I've ever 
spoken to believes in. 

216
00:12:17,680 --> 00:12:20,120
Yeah, Amen. 
And in the chapter you talk 

217
00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:23,560
about the progressive idea to 
defund the police. 

218
00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:26,640
How does that fit into that 
contradiction? 

219
00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:32,040
So you can see how fake this is 
because the police are the 

220
00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,320
enforcement arm of the 
progressive agenda. 

221
00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:40,120
If you just had Ilhan Omar, AOC,
Bernie Sanders, Woodrow Wilson 

222
00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:44,160
writing words down on paper, 
well then there's not much to 

223
00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:46,200
enforce it. 
People would clearly see that 

224
00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:50,080
this is just a scam of trying to
coercively involve yourself in 

225
00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,960
the lives of peaceful people. 
But if you have a state 

226
00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:56,640
apparatus which has a police 
force, well then that's how you 

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00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:59,120
enforce regulations. 
That's how you enforce the 

228
00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:03,040
minimum wage, That's how you 
enforce diversity, equity and 

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00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,400
inclusion legislation or 
affirmative action or anti 

230
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:09,920
discrimination laws. 
Not because people like to 

231
00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,640
engage in those activities. 
So they do so voluntarily. 

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00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:17,800
You have a political apparatus 
which uses the police to enforce

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00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,120
the legislative agenda of the 
politicians. 

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00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:24,200
So for the progressives to say 
we want to defund the police, 

235
00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,120
that is for them to say we want 
none of the things that we want 

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00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:32,520
enforced to be enforced. 
It's like a boxer who comes out 

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00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:35,240
and says, I want to cut off my 
arms for the next big fight. 

238
00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,600
It's just so shocking that they 
even toyed with this idea. 

239
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,840
And then, of course, the first 
opportunity they get to actually

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00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:46,080
vote on funding for the police 
was after January 6th. 

241
00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:50,720
There was a vote on whether or 
not to increase police, the 

242
00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:54,600
Capitol Police funding. 
And of course, AOC comes out in 

243
00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:57,360
support of it and later defends 
it by saying, well, this 

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00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:00,080
actually had a lot to do with 
pensions, which were promised. 

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00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:03,840
So in other words, she thinks 
that there's this evil, racist, 

246
00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:07,000
sexist, white supremacist 
organization who hunts 

247
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,280
minorities in their free time, 
the police, but we have to fund 

248
00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:12,880
them because of a pension 
agreement. 

249
00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:17,400
It's the greatest threat to 
civilization, yet we got to keep

250
00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,440
funding it. 
Apparently this belief was held 

251
00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:24,480
in the mind of a rational 
person, of course. 

252
00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:29,440
It was just much more of a 
rallying cry to inflamed the 

253
00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,560
passions of the feeble minded to
support her. 

254
00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:35,840
They're never going to advocate 
for abolishing funding because 

255
00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:39,080
they could never enforce any of 
the gun laws, any of the minimum

256
00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,600
wage laws, any taxation they 
wouldn't be able to enforce. 

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00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:46,240
They just have to say please 
fund us or will provide a 

258
00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,760
product or service in exchange 
for it and they have no interest

259
00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:52,440
in doing that. 
So that's why the defund the 

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00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,960
police can't scam coming from 
progressives was just so obvious

261
00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,560
from the get go. 
Yeah. 

262
00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:04,520
And so anarchists would also be 
in that realm of wanting to 

263
00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:06,280
defund the police. 
I won't speak for you, but I 

264
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,480
would say I could be in favor of
that under certain conditions. 

265
00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:15,960
What is your position on that? 
My position is a full 

266
00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:21,480
privatization of security. 
So when you use any form of 

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00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:27,240
technology, say you use PayPal. 
PayPal has private security that

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00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:30,920
it invests in. 
Not because it's a organization 

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00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,480
that took a big democratic vote 
and thinks about the public 

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00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:36,960
interest because they want 
people who use their platform to

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00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:39,480
be safe. 
So they have passwords and 

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00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:43,160
password requirements and they 
have multi factor verification. 

273
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,120
Venmo also has this. 
Microsoft has this. 

274
00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:51,040
Google has multi factor 
authentication and a lot of 

275
00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,600
places for computers where your 
most valuable information is 

276
00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,280
stored. 
There are places like Webroot 

277
00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,000
security. 
There's places like Sentinel One

278
00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:05,520
who have virus detection and 
things that fend off ransomware.

279
00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,280
You have private security guards
at malls. 

280
00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:11,880
You have private security guards
at banks, shopping centers, a 

281
00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,640
lot of places. 
Every concert venue I've been to

282
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:18,080
has private security. 
I was at the Desert Ridge Mall 

283
00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:20,240
in Scottsdale. 
They have a ton of private 

284
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:24,120
security, More on Saturdays when
it's a little more dangerous and

285
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,680
less on, you know, Wednesday in 
the afternoon because it's in 

286
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,120
their interest to make sure 
their area that they're 

287
00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,800
responsible for is safe because 
they want to incentivize 

288
00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:37,400
customers to go there. 
The state doesn't necessarily 

289
00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:40,840
have that. 
They don't have this equilibrium

290
00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:44,240
to achieve where you want 
security, but you don't want, 

291
00:16:44,280 --> 00:16:50,840
you know, a total, you know, 
security area where the guards 

292
00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:53,240
are constantly going through 
everyone's purse every time they

293
00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:56,080
walk in the, you know, Walmart 
or something. 

294
00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,680
So they have to find some 
equilibrium between 

295
00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,200
incentivizing people to come 
there and making customers 

296
00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:03,680
happy. 
Governments don't face such a 

297
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:06,880
check and balance because they 
get money coercively, whether 

298
00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:09,280
you will love their service or 
hate their service. 

299
00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:13,000
So all security should be 
privatized. 

300
00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,040
The problem with immediate 
abolition is the state has 

301
00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:20,920
created a monopoly in this area 
of courts and justice. 

302
00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:25,800
So immediate abolition, Well, 
you know, other intellectuals 

303
00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:28,960
have spoken about, well, it 
would have been good to do this 

304
00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:33,880
and say 1913, where you just 
immediately abolish state police

305
00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:36,240
because you couldn't have had a 
First World War, which wouldn't 

306
00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,080
have caused a Second World War, 
which couldn't have, you know, 

307
00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:43,880
caused proxy wars in Korea and 
Vietnam and created NATO or 

308
00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:48,200
created this crisis in Ukraine. 
But other bad things would have 

309
00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:51,040
also happened if you just 
immediately abolish it. 

310
00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:54,920
So I just support a move towards
volunteerism and as much 

311
00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:58,920
privatization as possible, 
simply because all of these, the

312
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:02,240
core function of protecting 
human beings, their ability to 

313
00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:05,600
cooperate socially, and the 
property they acquire through 

314
00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:08,560
voluntary exchange or 
homesteading, is much better 

315
00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:12,560
achieved in a system with 
competition and voluntary 

316
00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,480
funding as opposed to a state 
apparatus. 

317
00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:19,040
Great answer. 
I don't have anything to add to 

318
00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:20,680
that. 
Hey guys, let's take a quick 

319
00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:24,440
break here for an easy request. 
Please like or share or give a 

320
00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:27,040
rating for me and follow me on X
and locals. 

321
00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,440
That's where I'm most active at.
Drop the mask pod on both 

322
00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:32,680
platforms. 
If you're feeling generous, you 

323
00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:35,040
can throw me a couple bucks on 
locals, but no pressure. 

324
00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,680
Follow and share. 
It costs you nothing and it 

325
00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:39,600
helps spread the liberty message
out there. 

326
00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:41,720
Thank you. 
Now let's get back to the show. 

327
00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,000
Next question. 
In your last appearance on the 

328
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,000
Tom Woods show, you talked about
starting your own business at 14

329
00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:51,760
and how that experience shaped 
your world view. 

330
00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:53,680
Can you tell us just a little 
bit about that? 

331
00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:58,200
Because we started this 
landscaping business just under 

332
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:02,520
the table 'cause I didn't have a
work permit, I was 14 and you 

333
00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,720
usually need parents to sign off
if you're under 18. 

334
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,440
And we started making a good 
deal of money after some time 

335
00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,480
and then decided, hey, we want 
to make this legitimate now, to 

336
00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,360
make this business legitimate 
and stop going on to the table. 

337
00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:20,800
The stack of paperwork that we 
had to fill out was so 

338
00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:24,360
burdensome that we just stopped.
So what the state essentially 

339
00:19:24,360 --> 00:19:26,240
does, also, I had to go to 
school at the time. 

340
00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:30,160
So what the state does, or else 
my parents would have been 

341
00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:32,200
jailed for violating truancy 
laws. 

342
00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:36,000
What the state does is it keeps 
kids in schools where they learn

343
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,560
very little and stop them from 
going into the workforce. 

344
00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:43,320
Now there's no difference in 
principle between forcing a kid 

345
00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:47,040
to work on school work and 
homework and a kid getting paid 

346
00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:49,840
for work outside of the 
classroom, the kids working 

347
00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,600
either way. 
So at least in this area, 

348
00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:55,760
they're making money, they're 
getting their foot in the door, 

349
00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:58,400
they're getting on the job 
experience, they're learning how

350
00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,880
to please customers, how to work
with other Co workers, how to 

351
00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:06,800
work with employers. 
So child labor is much better 

352
00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:09,040
than state schooling 
immediately. 

353
00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:13,480
Second thing this does is it 
means other companies face less 

354
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:15,720
competition. 
So when there was less 

355
00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:18,640
competition, like people like my
buddy and I entering the 

356
00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:22,760
landscaping market, you have 
higher prices and consumers have

357
00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:26,120
fewer options than than they 
otherwise would if people were 

358
00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:29,240
allowed to freely exchange in 
this area. 

359
00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:33,040
The progressive sees this 
immediately when they say, you 

360
00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:36,800
know, I think you should have to
have a license to vote, and you 

361
00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:40,520
should have to pass a test, both
physical and mental, and then 

362
00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:41,760
the government can let people 
vote. 

363
00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:44,400
If they pass those tests. 
The progressive immediately 

364
00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:46,600
says, well, what if those tests 
are bias? 

365
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:49,080
And who are they to say who can 
and can't vote? 

366
00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:51,080
They're just politicians. 
They're fallible. 

367
00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,960
They might put their thumb on 
the scale that's going to, you 

368
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,480
know, restrict people's ability 
to access voting machines, 

369
00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:02,200
which, of course, Yeah, that is 
the goal in many cases. 

370
00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:06,600
And that is no different than 
requiring tests, restrictions 

371
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,400
and regulations in the private 
market. 

372
00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,960
The core difference which I 
bring in, I bring up in the this

373
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,600
book. 
I ask people to imagine two 

374
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:20,240
separate criminals. 1 criminal 
takes a woman's ballot and 

375
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,480
instead of putting it in the 
ballot box, he puts it in the 

376
00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:26,080
paper shredder and her vote 
doesn't get counted. 

377
00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:29,400
No one thinks that that is going
to change the outcome of an 

378
00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,880
election. 
Even if that one vote changed 

379
00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:35,160
which politician won? 
Politicians are liars and 

380
00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,400
totally ignorant on most issues,
so it's not like anything really

381
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:39,680
would have changed in the real 
world. 

382
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,160
But now say there's a second 
criminal who threatens to 

383
00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,200
imprison a woman if she gets a 
job without first going through 

384
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:53,800
2000 hours of cosmetic school. 
Well, he has actually 

385
00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:58,000
drastically changed her ability 
to achieve her ends in life 8 

386
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,400
hours a day, five days a week. 
She's not able to do something 

387
00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:02,280
she likes in an industry she 
likes. 

388
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,840
She's not able to please all 
those customers. 

389
00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:08,040
Well, in that case, you've 
really done something bad. 

390
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:11,560
So market regulation is far 
worse than voting regulation. 

391
00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:14,600
And the progressives are always 
claiming the moral high ground, 

392
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,800
saying we believe in voting 
rights and increasing access, 

393
00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:22,520
but voting is just giving people
who are ignorant on issues the 

394
00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:25,600
right to use the state to 
enforce their ignorant beliefs 

395
00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:27,360
on others. 
It's not even necessarily a 

396
00:22:27,360 --> 00:22:30,080
right that that that everyone 
has in the 1st place. 

397
00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:34,120
Or I'd venture to say no one 
just has the right to vote for 

398
00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,680
to confiscate other people's 
property. 

399
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:40,120
But in the second case, when you
forcibly stop someone from 

400
00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:43,400
getting a job they want and stop
customers from being able to 

401
00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,520
interact with businesses and 
entrepreneurs which they'd like 

402
00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:49,600
to, you create oligopolies. 
You create higher prices. 

403
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,240
They call higher prices 
inflation, not knowing that it's

404
00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:54,760
actually an increase in the 
money supply. 

405
00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:59,240
But now if their whole thing is 
will inflation's really bad, 

406
00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:01,000
They just call it greed 
inflation. 

407
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:05,360
Well, higher prices are the 
result of restricting access to 

408
00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:07,640
a certain industry because you 
have fewer choices, you have a 

409
00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:10,920
lower supply that raises the 
demand for people in the 

410
00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:14,240
industry as a whole. 
So everything they complain 

411
00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,440
about is the result of some 
people having a right to coerce 

412
00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,040
their way into what would 
otherwise be voluntary 

413
00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:25,120
interactions. 
Yeah, and then coerce people's 

414
00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:29,800
kids into schools forever. 
And as someone who went to six 

415
00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:33,880
years of college, and I was in 
public schooling institutions 

416
00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:37,960
for about 19 years of my life in
total, I've developed quite the 

417
00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:40,880
disillusionment with public 
education in general. 

418
00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,280
So I'm happy to see that you 
have a chapter on College in 

419
00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:47,080
here. 
And you say college is 4 years 

420
00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,440
of work at $0.00 an hour. 
Why do you frame it that way? 

421
00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:54,520
What's the story? 
Because the progressive 

422
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:58,080
justification for the minimum 
wage is one of the main things 

423
00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:00,200
that they run on. 
AOC runs on this. 

424
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:04,400
Bernie runs on this, most 
Democrats and when Republicans 

425
00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:07,200
are in power, they never, you 
know, vote to abolish the 

426
00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,880
minimum wage. 
So the claim is that the central

427
00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:16,400
premise is that all work is 
worth $15.00 an hour, and if you

428
00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:19,560
can't pay someone $15.00 an 
hour, you shouldn't be able to 

429
00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:23,200
engage with them at all until 
you can pay them this $15.00 an 

430
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,400
hour. 
The problem is the vast majority

431
00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,320
of these progressives advocate 
college. 

432
00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:30,960
So if we can say, well, children
don't have the mental capacity 

433
00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:34,520
to make decisions, therefore 
compulsory education is OK, 

434
00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,000
whatever. 
Now let's just talk about 

435
00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,800
adults. 
They believe 18 year old adults 

436
00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:44,480
can take out like 100 grand in 
student loans and do hours and 

437
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:48,040
hours of work every single day 
out of college and not get paid 

438
00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:50,240
a single dime. 
Not only do they not get paid, 

439
00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:52,720
they got to pay all this money 
back plus interest. 

440
00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,120
So then of course they'll say 
yeah, college should be paid for

441
00:24:56,120 --> 00:24:58,960
by the taxpayer. 
That's still forcing people to 

442
00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,880
pay instead of allowing them to 
voluntarily do so. 

443
00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,080
Whatever different issue. 
The claim is that most every 

444
00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:08,760
progressive believes in a 
minimum wage. 

445
00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:12,560
And even if they don't push 
college, which most of them do, 

446
00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,320
they'll say college is justified
because you're investing in 

447
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:18,520
yourself. 
You're trying to learn something

448
00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:21,520
about the world so at a later 
point in your life you can add 

449
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:23,480
more value to society as a 
whole. 

450
00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:25,880
Well, that's what internships 
are. 

451
00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:28,080
That's what getting on the job 
experience is. 

452
00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:31,600
I don't make as much now as I 
did in my very first job because

453
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:35,840
I had no skills. 
So I did this landscaping thing,

454
00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,320
and then that didn't work out 
because of the regulatory 

455
00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,800
burden. 
So I worked at a restaurant, 

456
00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:44,640
then I worked at a bank, and now
I got the dream job at the 

457
00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:48,680
Libertarian Institute. 
The point is, is that when 

458
00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:50,720
people start, they have very few
skills. 

459
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,160
So a lot of employers don't want
to bear too much of A costly 

460
00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:57,520
burden in order to bring them on
because with most people, it 

461
00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:00,840
doesn't work out in their first 
job or in any of their early 

462
00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:02,720
jobs, and there's a lot of 
turnover now. 

463
00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:07,000
So when you make it so costly to
employ people, you end up 

464
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,160
hurting the people with the 
least amount of skills and the 

465
00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,000
least amount of experience. 
This is what the minimum wage 

466
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,440
does. 
It's why you have so many people

467
00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:15,800
without stuff to do during the 
day. 

468
00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,680
So they end up looting, rioting 
and, you know, setting American 

469
00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:24,280
flags on fire and demanding free
Palestine, which, look, they're 

470
00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,320
totally right about the Israeli 
mass murder campaign in 

471
00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,080
Palestine. 
But all these kids who were in 

472
00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:34,800
these riots, they don't advocate
for free America. 

473
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:37,800
They don't advocate. 
They don't say, well, Palestine 

474
00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:40,200
should be a land where all 
interactions are based on 

475
00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:42,160
volunteerism. 
They just don't want the 

476
00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:44,480
Israelis in there. 
They don't like have any 

477
00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:46,680
standards for Hamas. 
They don't have any standards 

478
00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:49,200
for the PA. 
They don't want freedom in 

479
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,920
America. 
They want what I title the book 

480
00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:55,680
Domestic Imperialism. 
So it's literally just like 

481
00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:59,800
saying I'm against Joe Biden 
being bad and that's why I love 

482
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,400
George W Bush because at least 
it's not Biden. 

483
00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:05,360
Well that's still not freedom in
any sense. 

484
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:08,480
So the fact that they advocate 
for freedom for a distant 

485
00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:12,320
geographical area while 
advocating tyranny on the area 

486
00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,640
they currently occupy, it's 
completely counterproductive and

487
00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:18,840
the only reason they have time 
to do all this trash is because 

488
00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,680
it's not that easy to get a job 
compared to how it used to be. 

489
00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:28,760
Walter Williams actually looked 
at unemployment rates among 16 

490
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:32,440
and 17 year olds in 1948 and 
found that the black 

491
00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:35,880
unemployment rate was lower than
the white youth unemployment 

492
00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:40,000
rate, both demographics ages 16 
and 17. 

493
00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:44,760
Now today in 2023, Bernie 
Sanders says racism is the 

494
00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:49,280
reason why there's such a gap in
employment rates between blacks 

495
00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:52,440
and whites. 
Well, if 1948 there were still 

496
00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:57,600
Jim Crow laws, that was far more
of a racist time than we have 

497
00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:00,280
today, and that didn't 'cause 
this disparity. 

498
00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:03,840
So because of minimum wage laws,
because of all these 

499
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:07,760
regulations, people have fewer 
options of where to work and 

500
00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:11,160
consumers have fewer options of 
what products and services to 

501
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:15,800
buy and the monopolies and 
oligopolies, faceless 

502
00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:18,000
competition. 
So all this is terrible. 

503
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,920
And it's primarily the result of
minimum wages and regulations. 

504
00:28:22,120 --> 00:28:24,520
Well, the minimum wage is a 
regulation. 

505
00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:27,360
They're saying if you don't meet
this threshold, you don't have 

506
00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:30,400
the right to interact with 
anyone even if they want to, 

507
00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:32,560
even if it's on a voluntary 
basis. 

508
00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:39,600
Jen Helfeld actually interviewed
Nancy Pelosi and said, you 

509
00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:41,480
advocate raising the minimum 
wage. 

510
00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:45,160
Oh, yeah, we got to do this. 
Whatever it goes It it appears 

511
00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:50,560
that you have interns at your 
office and they make $0.00 and 

512
00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:52,640
zero cents an hour. 
Why is that OK? 

513
00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:56,360
To which she actually says with 
a straight face, well, that's 

514
00:28:56,360 --> 00:29:01,360
something they chose to do. 
So he says, well, if I choose to

515
00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:04,840
work at McDonald's for less than
the minimum wage, is that OK? 

516
00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,080
She is on. 
She is like such an MK Ultra 

517
00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:09,960
victim. 
She literally thinks that 

518
00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,880
there's a principal difference 
between working at this place 

519
00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,560
versus working at that place. 
She thinks one is public service

520
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:18,160
and, well, McDonald's is in it 
for the money. 

521
00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,120
Is the government a nonprofit 
organization where politicians 

522
00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:25,120
don't get paid? 
They're all unpaid volunteers. 

523
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:27,200
The soldiers are unpaid 
volunteers. 

524
00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:29,600
All the staff members of the 
White House are unpaid 

525
00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,800
volunteers. 
No, they're both in it for the 

526
00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:33,120
money. 
At least McDonald's let's you 

527
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,480
opt out of funding their trash. 
Government forces you to fund 

528
00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:39,640
their trash. 
So McDonald's is still better as

529
00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:42,280
a place to work. 
So minimum wage is very 

530
00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:44,800
dangerous for the empirical 
reasons I mentioned. 

531
00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,640
And it's wrong in principle, 
which is why I tried to give it 

532
00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:53,760
a very catchy title of college 
being something that adults do 

533
00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,440
voluntarily that involves not a 
little work. 

534
00:29:56,440 --> 00:29:59,560
I'm not trying to straw man it 
and say, oh, so if I ask you to 

535
00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:02,840
help me move a couch, I should 
have to pay you $15.00 an hour. 

536
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:07,360
This, by any metric is a ton of 
work to get a bachelor's, 

537
00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,400
master's, or doctorate degree 
and you don't get compensated 

538
00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:13,440
for it. 
And it's OK to have because some

539
00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:16,880
people see the value in engaging
in that exchange. 

540
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:23,120
So because this is such a hole 
in the minds of the not just the

541
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:26,160
average progressives, the expert
progressives, the Paul 

542
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:30,200
Krugman's, the Richard Wolff's 
of the world, that I thought it 

543
00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:34,560
was one of the many chinks in 
their armor, which I wanted to 

544
00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:39,560
really point out to people. 
Yeah, agreed. 

545
00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:43,480
Just to play devil's advocate 
here, with college, someone 

546
00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:47,240
could argue that you're not 
actually working, although it is

547
00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:49,520
hard work. 
You are paying somebody for a 

548
00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:52,200
service to teach you things. 
What would you say to that? 

549
00:30:55,120 --> 00:31:00,800
Yeah, that that is one way that 
people look at college another 

550
00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:03,680
way. 
Gosh, I can't remember the name 

551
00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:06,200
of Isaac Morehouse's 
organization. 

552
00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:10,640
I think it was called Praxis. 
But when you get a job, you are 

553
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,440
getting on the job experience 
and you're learning a ton of 

554
00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:18,320
things in in exchange. 
So that too could be viewed as a

555
00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:22,080
service, which is why a lot of 
people would pay to have a job 

556
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:26,360
at a really good place just to 
get the on the job experience. 

557
00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:31,400
I don't see how learning on the 
job is fundamentally different 

558
00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:35,600
from learning at college. 
They both involve work. 

559
00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:38,440
They're both investments. 
There's no guarantee that either

560
00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:42,040
one will yield you a 
satisfactory outcome. 

561
00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:48,280
So does that get to the heart of
of your objection? 

562
00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:51,440
You're paying someone for a 
service. 

563
00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,880
Yeah, I guess that that that 
doesn't invalidate anything. 

564
00:31:57,080 --> 00:32:00,200
But if you view it like that, 
then I could see people saying 

565
00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:02,800
that's why I chose to spend that
money. 

566
00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:06,040
That's why I chose to do that 
work because I see value in this

567
00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:08,880
other people don't. 
Others see others see far more 

568
00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:12,840
value in getting on the job 
experience with, I don't know, 

569
00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:17,800
plumbing, welding, getting a job
at a bank, but I did land 

570
00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:21,640
surveying for some time and 
well, you know, I wasn't, I was 

571
00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:25,120
making less than minimum wage. 
It was still good just to get on

572
00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:27,840
the job experience. 
So looking back, I would have 

573
00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:31,520
paid for that service, but 
instead someone paid me to reap 

574
00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:35,760
the benefits of that service. 
So while there are surface level

575
00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,400
differences in how people 
originally go into these 

576
00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:43,200
agreements doesn't fundamentally
change the nature of whether or 

577
00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:45,800
not people have the right to 
whether or not adults have the 

578
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,560
right to engage in contracts 
that are work in exchange for 

579
00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,560
money or work in exchange for 
experience or work in exchange 

580
00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:58,920
for attention. 
Well, we don't have to get, 

581
00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:01,760
well, we don't have to get into 
that sometimes. 

582
00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:05,600
So I've given when I first 
started giving speeches, no one 

583
00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:10,240
knew who I was. 
So I would just go to places, 

584
00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:14,920
work really hard on the speech 
and create the service of giving

585
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:18,520
people a speech to listen to. 
Now, unfortunately at a 

586
00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:22,280
different point, but that was 
just on the job, learning that I

587
00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:25,920
had to engage in in order to get
to the spot where I am now 

588
00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:27,560
'cause I didn't have any books 
published. 

589
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:32,120
So if, say, you have to pay 
someone in order to give a 

590
00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:35,440
speech, well, people are already
willing to pay the Hillary 

591
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:39,000
Clintons of the world to give 
speeches, but people with no 

592
00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,160
experience are going to be 
kicked out of that market 

593
00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:44,760
because there's just not the 
demand for them at at that time.

594
00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:49,760
So that I I would have to 
reconsider the exact wording of 

595
00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:52,560
your question. 
But I still don't think that 

596
00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:56,440
that would invalidate whether or
not someone has the right to 

597
00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:00,440
engage in a voluntary contract 
that involves them engaging in 

598
00:34:00,440 --> 00:34:03,600
work for $0.00 an hour in 
compensation. 

599
00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:07,120
Because in both cases, on the 
job and in college, they're 

600
00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:10,679
still choosing to learn or not 
learn things that they come 

601
00:34:10,679 --> 00:34:13,679
across. 
Yeah, no, I don't think it 

602
00:34:13,679 --> 00:34:16,239
invalidates it at all, just 
throwing that out there. 

603
00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:20,760
But I I think people would, if 
they had the option to work for 

604
00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:24,840
$5.00 an hour, even $2.00 an 
hour, and gain those skills and 

605
00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:28,600
knowledge, rather than paying 
$100,000 in tuition, they would 

606
00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,679
take the option where they get 
paid a little bit and learn the 

607
00:34:31,679 --> 00:34:35,560
same skills and knowledge. 
So yeah, I don't think you're 

608
00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:39,199
wrong at all. 
You mentioned in the 

609
00:34:39,199 --> 00:34:41,760
acknowledgements part of your 
book that you dropped out of 

610
00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,320
college. 
Can I ask what happened there? 

611
00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:46,440
What prompted that, if you don't
mind? 

612
00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:51,600
You know the that actually might
be misleading because I was 

613
00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:55,600
actually kicked out of college 
on three occasions from three 

614
00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:58,000
different ones. 
I guess the dropout happened 

615
00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:01,480
when I decided not to apply for 
any more colleges. 

616
00:35:01,480 --> 00:35:04,080
So now it's the drop. 
But originally it was a kick. 

617
00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:06,920
I just didn't do any of the 
work. 

618
00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:10,120
I found it so boring and so 
counterproductive. 

619
00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:12,800
So the teachers would be 
surprised because I was always 

620
00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:17,800
reading, but they never assigned
the myth of the robber barons or

621
00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,720
Tom Woods. 33 Things They Don't 
Teach you about American 

622
00:35:20,720 --> 00:35:22,640
History. 
I loved reading those books. 

623
00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:24,040
I was always reading them in 
class. 

624
00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:28,120
But look, when I got to the 
Community College that I 

625
00:35:28,120 --> 00:35:34,440
attended and she starts talking 
about the Pythagorean theorem, I

626
00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:38,520
just, I was in such a fit of 
rage at the lack of respect that

627
00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:40,800
they have for the time of the 
students there. 

628
00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:44,360
I just couldn't believe it. 
So yeah, I was kicked out 

629
00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:46,920
because I found the topic so 
boring. 

630
00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:52,000
There was one guy at Arizona 
State, I think his name was Paul

631
00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:54,720
Hurt. 
He was a history teacher. 

632
00:35:54,960 --> 00:36:01,680
He came the closest to getting 
me interested in in discussions,

633
00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:08,560
but even then it was just too 
much work for too little reward.

634
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:12,240
And when you have to go home 
after working, you have to go do

635
00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:15,200
homework, and it's on something 
very narrow that you're not 

636
00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:17,720
really interested in. 
I just couldn't. 

637
00:36:18,240 --> 00:36:20,400
I had already learned about 
opportunity cost from the 

638
00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:22,600
Austrian school. 
So I'm like, all right, I could 

639
00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:26,080
spend the next three hours doing
this or three hours doing 

640
00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:29,880
something where I either make 
money or make friends or find it

641
00:36:30,720 --> 00:36:34,040
genuinely interesting. 
And plus, I see all the people 

642
00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:37,920
who worked hard in college and, 
you know, got these degrees, not

643
00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:41,480
that impressed with them in 
general, mostly on their 

644
00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,960
humility meter, where they'll 
say, hey, here's what should be 

645
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,000
done in Palestine. 
Here's what should be done in 

646
00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,280
the Donbass region. 
Here's what antitrust laws 

647
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:53,160
should be. 
Here's what agricultural 

648
00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:56,080
subsidies should be, even though
they never studied these issues 

649
00:36:56,240 --> 00:36:58,920
in particular. 
None of them have an explanation

650
00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:02,040
for the unavoidable 
contradiction or why college 

651
00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:05,720
should be legal considering it 
violates the principle of the 

652
00:37:05,720 --> 00:37:08,920
minimum wage law. 
So I'm just not that impressed 

653
00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:10,480
overall. 
It'd be one thing if they said, 

654
00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:13,600
well I went to college, I 
studied this. 

655
00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:16,800
So on these areas I haven't 
looked into it much. 

656
00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,440
But every metric shows that 
people are totally ignorant with

657
00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:23,360
regard to politics. 
They could always say, oh, I 

658
00:37:23,360 --> 00:37:25,960
haven't looked into it, so I'm 
just not going to take an 

659
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,320
opinion on it. 
Just as when you go on an 

660
00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,880
airplane, you don't say, let's 
take a vote on how to fly this 

661
00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:33,120
thing. 
You engage in the division of 

662
00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,320
Labor and people who are experts
and people who specialize. 

663
00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:40,120
But for some reason in politics,
people think that everyone's 

664
00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:43,600
income is just everyone's 
opinion, rather is equally 

665
00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:46,040
valid. 
And that's just absolute, 

666
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:49,760
absolutely ridiculous. 
And I don't see a lot of college

667
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:53,520
attendees have embraced that 
humility when it comes to the 

668
00:37:53,560 --> 00:37:55,960
political realm. 
So that's just one of the other 

669
00:37:55,960 --> 00:38:00,000
reasons I didn't really find it 
valuable to spend so much time 

670
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:03,800
and energy on schoolwork. 
So got kicked out of three of 

671
00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:06,880
them. 
Nice, well I'm glad you realized

672
00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:08,600
that early. 
I really wish I had. 

673
00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:12,240
As one of those unimpressive 
degree holders, I can vouch for 

674
00:38:12,240 --> 00:38:14,160
that. 
I'll say if you have any other 

675
00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:18,920
option, kids out there, don't, 
don't do college if you have, if

676
00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:21,640
you can do anything else. 
All right, well, let's move on. 

677
00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:25,800
I wanted to ask you about the 
social contract. 

678
00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:29,000
So there's this idea that we 
have as Americans that we are 

679
00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:33,640
beholden to this contract to pay
taxes and do our civic duties. 

680
00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:40,480
What is the social contract to 
you and what's wrong with the 

681
00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:45,520
idea? 
So let's say that you have a 

682
00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:49,960
contract outside of the state. 
Usually what that means to 

683
00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:54,840
people is I will give you a 
product or perform a service in 

684
00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:58,320
exchange for you, say, paying me
money or giving me another 

685
00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:03,240
product or service in exchange. 
So you say I'm going to send you

686
00:39:03,240 --> 00:39:07,440
$10 through PayPal and in 
exchange I will send you Race 

687
00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,080
and Culture, this excellent book
by Thomas Sowell. 

688
00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,400
The understanding is if you 
don't send me the $10, well then

689
00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,680
I don't owe you the book. 
I only promised you the book in 

690
00:39:17,680 --> 00:39:20,480
exchange for the money. 
And if I don't give you the 

691
00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:22,400
book, if I say you know what, 
I'm not going to send you the 

692
00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:25,720
book, but send me the money, say
well this is not a contract. 

693
00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:29,840
This is just one person putting 
an obligation on another person 

694
00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:31,640
to either give them money or a 
book. 

695
00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:34,520
So that is the nature of what a 
contract is. 

696
00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:36,640
I'll give you X in exchange for 
Y. 

697
00:39:37,360 --> 00:39:41,560
What the state does generally is
Co opts this and says well there

698
00:39:41,560 --> 00:39:45,680
is a social contract and that's 
why they have a unique right to 

699
00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:49,520
issue taxes because you pay 
taxes but in exchange you get 

700
00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:52,960
police, military, 
infrastructure, etcetera. 

701
00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,480
Well notice that there's no 
other side to this equation. 

702
00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:00,920
If you don't chip in, you will 
go to jail if they catch you not

703
00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:03,120
chipping in. 
However, what if they don't 

704
00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:06,040
provide a good? 
Police force and they just let 

705
00:40:06,040 --> 00:40:08,520
BLM rioters do whatever they 
want and they don't protect your

706
00:40:08,520 --> 00:40:10,200
property. 
What if they don't provide a 

707
00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:13,600
good military which doesn't 
bring democracy to Libya or 

708
00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:15,120
Iraq? 
Or spends 20 years in 

709
00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:18,280
Afghanistan replacing the 
Taliban with the Taliban after 

710
00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:21,320
killing 10s of thousands of 
civilians with drone strikes? 

711
00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:25,120
Which nine out of every 10 
targets are not the intended 

712
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:28,800
target. 9 out of every 10 people
killed in them according to the 

713
00:40:28,800 --> 00:40:31,000
drone papers published by The 
Intercept. 

714
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:35,240
What if the education system 
doesn't really educate people 

715
00:40:35,240 --> 00:40:39,000
that well after 12 years? 
Well, it turns out this is not a

716
00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,720
contract of a give and take sort
of thing. 

717
00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:44,920
This is just one group of 
people, the state putting an 

718
00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:47,880
obligation on other people to do
things. 

719
00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:51,480
So just as we would never accept
this kind of contract, that's 

720
00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:55,480
just unilateral obligations on 
one party with no right to opt 

721
00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:58,320
out if the goods or services 
provided don't meet the 

722
00:40:58,320 --> 00:41:02,400
standards of the people paying, 
we should not accept it in the 

723
00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:06,480
political realm for the same 
reason we wouldn't accept it in 

724
00:41:06,480 --> 00:41:10,680
private spaces. 
Surely if we don't like it, we 

725
00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:13,720
can just vote the people out and
vote in new people who will fix 

726
00:41:13,720 --> 00:41:18,440
it, right you? 
Can do that certainly the 

727
00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:22,280
problem is that is 
extraordinarily costly and the 

728
00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:25,560
amount of time you spend it's 
extremely unlikely that that 

729
00:41:25,560 --> 00:41:30,760
will affect the outcome and all 
we have to do is imagine if all 

730
00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:34,600
right Amazon has the right to 
issue taxes and regulations and 

731
00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:37,320
has the right to conscript 
everyone and if you don't like 

732
00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:41,360
it in four years you can be a 
stockholder in Amazon and vote 

733
00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:45,680
for the next Amazon CEO and get 
your guy in there immediately. 

734
00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:48,840
People would say, well, that's 
just a scam from Amazon to 

735
00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:52,280
control you and get more money, 
obviously, and then give you the

736
00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:57,080
illusion that voting that that 
your one vote would have to, you

737
00:41:57,080 --> 00:42:00,440
know, take effect and change 
tons of things which are not in 

738
00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:03,280
your direct control. 
So there are some things which 

739
00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:07,280
you just don't have control 
over, whether it's in inside of 

740
00:42:07,280 --> 00:42:10,560
a state or outside of a state. 
But this whole nature of the 

741
00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:13,320
relationship between the state 
and the citizen, where they have

742
00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:17,040
unique obligations to the state 
which they don't have to any 

743
00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:20,280
other organization in society, 
is what makes it totally 

744
00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:23,080
unjustifiable that that. 
That's my position. 

745
00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,800
Yep, fair enough. 
So I guess you would not agree 

746
00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:31,040
with the statement that 
democracy is actually ruled by 

747
00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:38,320
the consent of the governed. 
No, so I addressed this 

748
00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:42,960
specifically in a chapter. 
I won't get into the details, 

749
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:48,520
but as far as the consent of the
governed, it's necessarily a 

750
00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:52,080
contradiction because if you 
have people's consent, then you 

751
00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:56,000
wouldn't have to claim the right
to initiate coercion against 

752
00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:57,560
them. 
You would just be another 

753
00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:02,640
organization within society. 
So if consent of the governed is

754
00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:07,760
the justification, well then if 
people don't consent to chipping

755
00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:10,880
in every year, if they don't 
consent to engage in certain 

756
00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:15,760
regulations, I guess the claim 
is just, well, we have the right

757
00:43:16,160 --> 00:43:19,840
to use coercion against anyone 
at any time. 

758
00:43:19,840 --> 00:43:23,040
And if you don't like it, you 
can read the 10,000 page pieces 

759
00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:26,400
of legislation that we pass 
without reading it ourselves 

760
00:43:26,600 --> 00:43:30,080
once you decipher it and get a 
lawyer to explain what each line

761
00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:33,280
means. 
Even though members of the 

762
00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:36,320
Supreme Court don't agree on 
what two sentences in the 

763
00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:39,520
Constitution means, you're 
supposed to figure this out and 

764
00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:43,680
then actually consent to it. 
So it's not based on the consent

765
00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:47,360
of the governed, because when 
you try to opt out, you as a 

766
00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:50,800
human being not first getting 
other people's permission, they 

767
00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:53,680
don't recognize your right to. 
So therefore it's not based on 

768
00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:57,080
the consent of the governed. 
In another podcast, you shared a

769
00:43:57,080 --> 00:43:59,880
quote that I really liked. 
It's by Chris Freeman. 

770
00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:03,600
It says we're vulnerable to 
politically motivated reasoning.

771
00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:06,680
The unconscious goal of our 
political deliberation is not to

772
00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:10,040
find truth, but rather to 
protect our identity as a loyal 

773
00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:14,200
member of our political team. 
How does that manifest in 

774
00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:19,800
politics today? 
Well, when I first give the 

775
00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:23,880
examples of how there's no good 
justification for the minimum 

776
00:44:23,880 --> 00:44:26,360
wage or there's no good 
justification for the 

777
00:44:26,440 --> 00:44:29,840
unavoidable antitrust 
contradiction, you have to ask 

778
00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:32,400
yourself, how could so many 
people believe something so 

779
00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:34,320
blindly? 
Not just so many people, so many

780
00:44:34,320 --> 00:44:36,720
experts who have spent decades 
on this. 

781
00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:40,800
So when I came across that 
explanation as to why people 

782
00:44:40,800 --> 00:44:44,720
believe things, it made a heck 
of a lot more sense that it's 

783
00:44:44,720 --> 00:44:49,840
about signaling allegiance to a 
tribe in hopes of having a 

784
00:44:49,840 --> 00:44:52,480
community that you could fit in,
that you could survive in and 

785
00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:56,160
you could pass your genes down 
into the future. 

786
00:44:56,360 --> 00:44:59,360
That makes a heck of a lot more 
sense than any response I've 

787
00:44:59,360 --> 00:45:03,600
gotten to the minimum wage 
argument or, you know, the pro 

788
00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:06,880
war advocacy from any of these 
groups. 

789
00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:11,400
So I was basically looking for 
how could so many people 

790
00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:15,360
believe, so many people believe 
such ridiculous things? 

791
00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:19,600
And I think that really fits the
bill more than anything else 

792
00:45:19,600 --> 00:45:22,520
because, I mean, these things 
are just so shocking. 

793
00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:25,640
You have people saying with a 
straight face, we have to 

794
00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:29,040
support Ukraine and oppose 
Russia because Ukraine's a 

795
00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:31,880
democracy. 
Well, on March 31st of this 

796
00:45:31,880 --> 00:45:34,600
year, Zelensky was supposed to 
hold elections, didn't hold 

797
00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,240
elections. 
And they're they didn't stop 

798
00:45:37,240 --> 00:45:41,840
supporting Ukraine. 
He's enslaved all men ages 18 to

799
00:45:41,840 --> 00:45:44,400
60 to fight in a war against 
their will. 

800
00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:49,800
Another word for slavery, forced
labor and and they still support

801
00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:52,120
him. 
Uses martial law to nationalize 

802
00:45:52,920 --> 00:45:55,680
TV outlets into one channel, 
bans political parties. 

803
00:45:56,080 --> 00:45:59,560
And all these experts with all 
these degrees still say, well, 

804
00:45:59,560 --> 00:46:02,360
yeah, they're the democracy and 
the other people are 

805
00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:05,480
authoritarian. 
The fact that anyone could say 

806
00:46:05,480 --> 00:46:07,960
that with a straight face after 
everything that's happened. 

807
00:46:08,400 --> 00:46:11,200
And I'm very pro Ukraine, which 
is why I hate Zelensky. 

808
00:46:12,040 --> 00:46:15,120
All of these politicians usually
operate at the expense of their 

809
00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:18,400
populations and use them as 
cannon fodder for their own 

810
00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:23,040
self-interest. 
So that was one of the best 

811
00:46:23,040 --> 00:46:28,080
explanations I came across as to
why people engage in political 

812
00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:32,520
activity when they really don't 
seem that interested. 

813
00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:35,840
I mean, I've come across people 
with degrees who have never 

814
00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:40,640
heard any argument in opposition
to the minimum wage or antitrust

815
00:46:40,880 --> 00:46:45,240
legislation. 
So if you think of, say, you get

816
00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:49,280
pulled over by the police and 
they say, do you have any 

817
00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:53,440
weapons on you before I let you 
go, are there any unregistered 

818
00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:56,800
guns in the car? 
And you say no, and then the cop

819
00:46:56,800 --> 00:47:00,560
searches you and finds out you 
know you lied and you do have a 

820
00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:04,200
3D printed gun or something. 
One way to approach that is to 

821
00:47:04,200 --> 00:47:09,200
say that's so weird that the 
person didn't tell the reality 

822
00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:11,120
to the cop 'cause they had to 
have known. 

823
00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:14,160
And the answer is, well, the 
goal isn't truth. 

824
00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:17,240
The goal is to keep yourself 
safe from the officer. 

825
00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:21,480
So when we're asking ourselves 
why do people believe such trash

826
00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:24,480
when it comes to politics, well,
the goal isn't truth 

827
00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:27,360
unfortunately. 
The goal is to signal allegiance

828
00:47:27,360 --> 00:47:29,960
to a tribe. 
So just as your goal isn't truth

829
00:47:29,960 --> 00:47:33,440
when you're talking to the IRS 
or a police officer, sometimes 

830
00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:36,720
your boss, sometimes your spouse
or family members, the goal is 

831
00:47:36,720 --> 00:47:39,400
just survival. 
With politics, it's almost the 

832
00:47:39,400 --> 00:47:41,960
exact same thing. 
So we don't see a lot of truth 

833
00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:46,000
because the goal is not truth. 
The goal is survival and being 

834
00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:49,600
surrounded by a like by like 
minded people. 

835
00:47:51,480 --> 00:47:54,720
Yes, Scott Adams has a similar 
theory. 

836
00:47:54,920 --> 00:47:58,760
He says once you pick a side, 
you're basically giving up 

837
00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:03,000
objectivity at that point. 
Like once you identify with the 

838
00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:07,080
team, that's part of yourself. 
So it's really hard to change 

839
00:48:07,080 --> 00:48:09,440
your mind. 
How do you avoid that 

840
00:48:09,440 --> 00:48:14,840
personally? 
Well, I try to make my identity 

841
00:48:14,840 --> 00:48:18,640
the person who is willing to 
change, so I'm happy to concede 

842
00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,760
that I've been wrong about a 
number of things in the past, 

843
00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:26,000
and when you make your identity,
I'm open to changing, then it's 

844
00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:28,440
a lot easier to change. 
The guy who has almost mastered 

845
00:48:28,440 --> 00:48:32,480
this is Tucker Carlson, A guy 
who was insufferable for so long

846
00:48:32,720 --> 00:48:36,480
is now kind of likable because 
he will not shut up. 

847
00:48:36,520 --> 00:48:41,080
Shut up about how wrong he was 
about supporting the invasion of

848
00:48:41,320 --> 00:48:43,240
Iraq. 
He'll have conversations with 

849
00:48:43,400 --> 00:48:46,720
tons of people from any aspect 
of life. 

850
00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:50,800
And because he's made his 
identity not I support George 

851
00:48:50,800 --> 00:48:53,440
Bush. 
His identity is I've been so 

852
00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:56,040
wrong about so many things. 
He gave a speech that I saw in 

853
00:48:56,040 --> 00:49:00,040
Arizona at the Turning Point USA
event where his whole thing was,

854
00:49:00,560 --> 00:49:04,120
I thought I'd been wrong about a
lot, but last month I was so 

855
00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:06,480
incredibly wrong. 
It was one of the most 

856
00:49:06,480 --> 00:49:08,360
embarrassing things ever. 
And he was talking about the 

857
00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:13,360
midterm elections of 2022. 
He thought that he had been 

858
00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:16,880
saying that there's just going 
to be a huge Republican wave and

859
00:49:16,880 --> 00:49:18,960
they're going to get more seats 
than they ever have before. 

860
00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:22,880
And that just didn't happen. 
So the center of his speech is, 

861
00:49:22,880 --> 00:49:25,400
I was wrong again. 
I can't believe it. 

862
00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:27,800
And that's why I'm open to 
having discussions. 

863
00:49:28,040 --> 00:49:31,920
So when you change your identity
from these people are correct, 

864
00:49:31,960 --> 00:49:35,160
and this idea and its 
implementation are correct, too.

865
00:49:35,480 --> 00:49:37,680
I'm open to anything. 
Here's my current position. 

866
00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:40,800
Once that's your identity, then 
it makes things a heck of a lot 

867
00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:43,800
easier. 
That's a great answer. 

868
00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:47,600
I have 100 more questions, but 
I'll finish off with this one. 

869
00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:50,360
Another quote from the back of 
the book, which has a collection

870
00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:52,800
of various quotes that influence
you. 

871
00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:57,160
It's from Larkin Rose. 
He says perhaps the most telling

872
00:49:57,160 --> 00:49:59,920
is if you suggest to the average
person that maybe God does not 

873
00:49:59,920 --> 00:50:04,280
exist, he will likely respond 
with less emotion and hostility 

874
00:50:04,560 --> 00:50:06,480
than if you bring up life 
without government. 

875
00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:09,640
This indicates which religion 
people are more deeply 

876
00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:13,040
emotionally attached to and 
which religion they actually 

877
00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:16,920
believe in more firmly. 
What does that mean to you? 

878
00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:23,200
So one of the reasons that I 
chose this quote is because if 

879
00:50:23,200 --> 00:50:27,360
you are an atheist, which most 
progressives identify as, they 

880
00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:32,280
are claiming that all of the 
expert theologians, all of the 

881
00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:35,000
priests, all of the rabbis, all 
of the imams, all of the 

882
00:50:35,320 --> 00:50:39,680
bishops, all of the Cardinals 
for thousands of years have just

883
00:50:39,680 --> 00:50:41,840
been totally wrong. 
And the reason they're wrong is 

884
00:50:41,840 --> 00:50:45,760
they have a fundamental premise 
which is unjustified, which is 

885
00:50:45,960 --> 00:50:48,160
the Bible, the Torah, the Quran 
is true. 

886
00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:52,280
So this amount, the amount of 
confidence that people get when 

887
00:50:52,280 --> 00:50:55,440
they're able to say, Oh yeah, 
all the experts and tons of 

888
00:50:55,440 --> 00:50:57,640
people throughout all of 
history, they're all wrong on 

889
00:50:57,640 --> 00:50:59,480
this religion thing or this God 
thing. 

890
00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:03,600
Once you recognize that that is 
a position that people are able 

891
00:51:03,600 --> 00:51:08,120
to hold, then it at least opens 
their mind up to the possibility

892
00:51:08,440 --> 00:51:11,720
that, yeah, the entire 
justification for a state is 

893
00:51:11,720 --> 00:51:14,320
counterproductive. 
All the core services the state 

894
00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:18,400
provides would be better 
achieved under a system of 

895
00:51:18,720 --> 00:51:23,400
volunteerism and competition. 
I think that was the main 

896
00:51:23,400 --> 00:51:27,120
reason. 
Also, there's a lot of overlap 

897
00:51:27,120 --> 00:51:29,760
between. 
But people who say, well, you 

898
00:51:29,760 --> 00:51:32,520
can have your religion, just 
don't force it on me. 

899
00:51:32,920 --> 00:51:36,160
Usually what they mean, 
bizarrely, is I don't want to 

900
00:51:36,160 --> 00:51:37,920
hear about it. 
Don't try to persuade me. 

901
00:51:38,520 --> 00:51:41,920
So what I think people should do
in general is embrace the 

902
00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,240
Jehovah's Witness world view 
where they are constantly 

903
00:51:45,240 --> 00:51:47,720
ambitiously trying to persuade 
people of something. 

904
00:51:48,240 --> 00:51:51,720
And they'll give you a ton of 
time, they'll give you books, 

905
00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:55,520
they'll invite you to services. 
And if you choose to opt out, 

906
00:51:55,840 --> 00:51:58,160
then they will still recognize 
that, right? 

907
00:51:58,480 --> 00:52:00,720
Even if they think it means 
you're going to burn in hell for

908
00:52:00,720 --> 00:52:03,920
all of eternity, they still 
recognize your freedom to do so.

909
00:52:04,200 --> 00:52:08,640
The progressive or any statist 
really does not give you that 

910
00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:13,200
courtesy unfortunately. 
So it's the fact that people are

911
00:52:13,200 --> 00:52:16,920
willing to let you spend 
eternity in hell or the 

912
00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:21,360
progressive things you're going 
to spend your eternity living in

913
00:52:21,480 --> 00:52:25,360
fantasy world, believing in a 
God, going to a church, donating

914
00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:27,480
to a church. 
Even though those things might 

915
00:52:27,480 --> 00:52:30,600
be negative repercussions, they 
still advocate the principle of 

916
00:52:30,600 --> 00:52:34,400
freedom in many cases. 
So because we believe in freedom

917
00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:38,440
of religion, I think we, for the
same reasons, should believe in 

918
00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:41,480
freedom of economic exchanges 
between consenting adults. 

919
00:52:41,880 --> 00:52:44,680
Those were, I think, the two 
reasons that that quote stood 

920
00:52:44,680 --> 00:52:48,760
out for me. 
Do you think there's any hope to

921
00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:51,040
reach people on a large scale or
you? 

922
00:52:52,600 --> 00:52:53,880
What's your outlook for the 
future? 

923
00:52:56,160 --> 00:52:59,840
Yeah, I think these ideas can 
become much more popular when 

924
00:52:59,840 --> 00:53:02,600
you have a likable personalities
promoting them. 

925
00:53:02,760 --> 00:53:07,320
The idea that it's going to be 
like mass educational adaption, 

926
00:53:07,320 --> 00:53:10,880
I think a very only a very small
portion of people have to really

927
00:53:10,880 --> 00:53:14,760
get educated on this. 
If the goal was to get everyone 

928
00:53:14,760 --> 00:53:18,840
educated on or even a majority 
educated on Austrian economics 

929
00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:21,120
or anything. 
I think we just need better 

930
00:53:21,120 --> 00:53:24,240
marketers and better bumper 
sticker slogans. 

931
00:53:24,240 --> 00:53:28,920
And we need people in positions 
of power and influence to be 

932
00:53:28,920 --> 00:53:32,080
able to sort of give the green 
light to this idea. 

933
00:53:32,080 --> 00:53:35,360
Because just hearing it from guy
who was kicked out of three 

934
00:53:35,360 --> 00:53:38,400
colleges, not a lot of people 
respect that. 

935
00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:41,880
But you have people like Elon 
Musk saying, well, the state's a

936
00:53:41,880 --> 00:53:44,800
monopoly when you have the 
president of Argentina saying 

937
00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:49,200
favorable things, when you have 
the president of El Salvador, 

938
00:53:49,320 --> 00:53:53,720
Prime Minister speaking highly 
of libertarian ideas while 

939
00:53:53,720 --> 00:53:59,000
crushing down on criminals and 
human traffickers and and the 

940
00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:02,640
like, and murderers drastically 
decreasing the murder rate in El

941
00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:07,160
Salvador. 
I think that is the most likely 

942
00:54:07,160 --> 00:54:10,720
way you're going to increase the
popularity of our ideas and 

943
00:54:10,720 --> 00:54:12,880
increase the likelihood that 
they'll be accepted by the 

944
00:54:12,880 --> 00:54:16,160
average person. 
Very good. 

945
00:54:16,360 --> 00:54:18,080
Well, I'm hopeful. 
I'm trying. 

946
00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:21,120
I'm doing my part here working 
on getting bigger and reaching 

947
00:54:21,120 --> 00:54:22,760
more people. 
But I really appreciate your 

948
00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:24,920
time coming on today, Keith, 
thank you so much. 

949
00:54:25,560 --> 00:54:28,040
Anything else you want to plug 
or talk about before we go? 

950
00:54:30,600 --> 00:54:32,760
Not necessarily. 
If people want the book, they 

951
00:54:32,760 --> 00:54:35,880
can purchase it on Amazon or 
they can get a free PDF at 

952
00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:40,520
libertarianinstitute.org. 
Very good, go pick it up. 

953
00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:44,320
I do recommend it. 
Domestic imperialism. 9 reasons 

954
00:54:44,320 --> 00:54:47,040
I left progressivism. 
Thank you, Keith. 

955
00:54:47,360 --> 00:54:49,360
Have a good one. 
Thank you. 

956
00:54:49,800 --> 00:54:53,400
Follow me on X at Drop the Mask 
Pod and join the free Locals 

957
00:54:53,400 --> 00:54:56,480
community Drop the Mask 
pod.locals.com.

