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The Tom Wood Show. 
Hey everybody, Welcome back to 

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the Tom Wood Show. 
This is episode 24136. 

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I'm delighted to be joined by 
our old friend, the great Keith 

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Knight, who is Managing Editor 
at the Libertarian Institute, 

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which is a great organization. 
He hosts the Don't Tread on 

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Anyone podcast, which does not 
have quite as many episodes as 

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the old man's podcast here, but 
it's doing very well and has a 

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whole darn bunch of them. 
And he is the author and this is

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what brings him on to the 
program this particular time of 

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the brand new book, Domestic 
Imperialism 9 Reasons I Left 

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Progressivism. 
Keith, welcome back my friend. 

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Tom Mutz, thank you so much for 
having me. 

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Keith was a guest at my 
Christmas party a couple of 

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weeks ago here in Florida, a few
weeks ago here in Florida, and 

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he came all the way across the 
country. 

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I don't. 
I don't know that if you would 

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necessarily give away where you 
live, but you came a long way to

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to visit Old Woods on Christmas 
and I appreciate. 

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That Oh yes, Scott and I had a 
blast. 

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We wanted to get together and 
celebrate both Christmas and 

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Diary of a Psychosis along with 
this new book. 

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So I I had an absolute blast. 
Every one of your Tom Woods 

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Elite show members was really 
pleasant to be around. 

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Thank you, thank you, thank you.
So all you supporting listeners 

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out there. 
You can come to my Christmas 

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party every year 
supportinglisteners.com. 

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I don't even list it as a 
benefit. 

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There's so many benefits of 
being at the Tom Wood show. 

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Supporting listener can't even 
list them all. 

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But you can check out some of it
supportinglisteners.com. 

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Anyway, Keith, we're going to 
talk about your book. 

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And of course, with a title like
that, Nine Reasons I Left 

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Progressivism, I'd like you to 
give me a few reasons you joined

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it. 
Probably the initial reason was 

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there was a dichotomy in front 
of me. 

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We have two groups of people, 
people who want to give you 

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food, clothing, shelter, 
healthcare, education. 

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And then there's another group 
of people who want to charge you

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for these things. 
They just create costs out of 

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the thin, you know, blue sky. 
They they want you to have to 

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work to achieve something 
where's other people want to 

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give it to you. 
When you're facing this 

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dichotomy, obviously it seems 
like, well, am IA nice person 

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who's compassionate or am I 
somewhat of a jerk? 

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So you can almost say how is it 
maybe, you know, the billionaire

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class could believe something 
because they could easily buy 

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the stuff. 
But how if so many millions of 

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people have the country more or 
less been duped into thinking 

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you should have to buy things 
instead of getting them for 

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free? 
So when I was faced with that, I

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said, well, one, it seems like 
it's, you know, much more 

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economically efficient to give 
people something instead of 

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always having to work. 
That seems pardonsome and it 

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seems much more compassionate to
help or not to help. 

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So that was the dichotomy I was 
faced with and that's why I 

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probably joined. 
I also have to say growing up in

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I was in Phoenix, AZ my whole 
life. 

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I went to school here and often 
thought of as a red or purple 

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state, but the the schools that 
I went to were extremely blue. 

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So I was always having in the 
back of my mind that America 

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good place now, however uniquely
bad because of slavery and 

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because of things like Jim Crow.
So when we saw this name on the 

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ballot, Barack Obama, we were 
all excited that this has to be 

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the guy we support. 
This is the major hurdle that 

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we're finally getting over this 
terrible, racist, sexist, 

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xenophobic past of ours by 
electing this this guy. 

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So it was both the thought of, 
you know, we're really achieving

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something. 
I'm really part of something 

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unique in the rearview mirror of
history as it'll be seen by 

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getting this guy elected. 
And it's the compassionate 

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philosophy. 
Those are the main reasons I was

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attracted. 
To it now I would have more or 

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less guessed that because I 
think that's why basically 

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anybody joins it for the most 
part in in the beginning. 

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I think people innocently become
part of it because it just seems

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as you say. 
It just seems like common sense 

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why if we have problem X and we 
have resources Y, we just apply 

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resources Y to problem XI mean 
come on, what? 

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What? 
What? 

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Who? 
Who would object to that? 

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So you you do talk about that a 
bit in your introduction. 

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I would like to ask you though, 
I mean yes, I know that your 

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book is it is about, you know, 
reason, things that challenge 

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progressivism. 
But I want to know, in your life

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specifically, what? 
Was there a particular moment 

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when suddenly you thought I 
might not just be wrong about 

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one particular thing, but my 
whole world view might be wrong?

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Was there a particular moment or
particular event that caused you

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to have a thought like that? 
Well, one of the moments was 

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watching the Glenn Beck show, 
where he brought up the portion 

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of the Affordable Care Act. 
Another great thing. 

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They're making it affordable, 
just more generosity. 

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And he said that there's 
something called the individual 

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mandate. 
This is where people, whether 

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they want to or not, are 
required to purchase health 

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insurance for themselves. 
Now I remember thinking, well, 

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people probably should do that 
day, and they probably should 

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eat healthy, exercise, be good 
neighbors, dress nice. 

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Well, just because someone 
should do something, I don't 

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think they should be forced. 
So this was the first time I 

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ever considered that here is the
difference between civilization 

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and some sort of barbarism or 
tyranny where you have the right

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to claim ownership over other 
people. 

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So that was the first time that 
it really occurred to me. 

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I got to say, getting that first
paycheck and seeing the 

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involuntary deductions, that was
pretty surprising. 

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But also when I was 14, I 
started my own landscaping 

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business and the more we grew, 
the more difficult it was. 

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I was 14 and the other guy was 
16, and we would just go around 

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and basically offer our services
to mostly parents of the people 

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who we went to school with. 
We're earning very little 

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amounts of money, and every time
we try to do something 

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legitimate, the amount of 
bureaucracy was staggering. 

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We'd have to go to this place 
with my Co worker's mother. 

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We had to start filling out 
things. 

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We had to start declaring our 
income and then I had to lie 

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about my age, which I got caught
and that ended up blowing up the

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whole thing and then we 
basically had to stop and do 

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nothing. 
So stopping of the 

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entrepreneurial spirit was just 
so crushing at the age of 14. 

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But I also saw it as well. 
Far from the government being 

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something here that's there to 
assist me and bring about 

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flourishing, it seems like 
they're putting far more 

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involuntary hurdles in my way of
achieving what I want than they 

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are at at assisting me. 
So I think those were the 

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initial things that I personally
came into contact with, which 

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really made me start questioning
things that I had supported. 

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I was very taken aback by an 
example you give early on in the

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book that you talked about at oh
geez, now I can't remember. 

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Was it, was it actually at the 
house? 

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Was it an event recently? 
But it was about the the attack 

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on the Pulse nightclub in 
Orlando in 2016, and you talked 

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about the motives of the person 
who did it, who did not actually

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realize that it was a gay 
nightclub. 

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He didn't realize that. 
But of course it was immediately

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portrayed as well. 
This is an attack on homosexuals

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and all that. 
But what I think most people 

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don't know is that he contacted 
the police and he was very, very

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explicit about what his 
motivations were. 

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Now there's no need, there's no 
reason if you're a guy like that

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who's going to engage in an 
atrocity. 

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I mean why would you be shy 
about your motives? 

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I guess sometimes when we when 
we quote what people's motives 

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are, everybody's skeptical. 
But why would you, Why would 

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that be the one thing you 
chicken out on? 

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But you actually go ahead with 
the shooting people plan. 

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I I rather take him at at his 
word and he's very, very blunt 

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about exactly what his 
motivation is. 

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And it has nothing to do with 
well in the US you have the Bill

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of Rights and you have 
homosexual people, whatever it 

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is, if that wasn't it at all. 
So can you tell the actual 

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story? 
Because to me, this story and 

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then how the US government spun 
it, says an awful lot about the 

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nature, at least of the US 
regime. 

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So this was June 12th of 2016. 
You had Donald Trump leading in 

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the polls and Barack Obama was 
the sitting president. 

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So to show the reader how much 
progressivism is sort of 

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entrenched, both the leading 
Republican, Donald Trump and 

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Barack Obama more or less said 
the same thing that the Pulse 

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nightclub murder which killed 49
people, injured 53. 

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Here is how Barack Obama 
summarized the events. 

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He said this was an attack on 
the LGBT community. 

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Americans were targeted because 
we're a country that has learned

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to welcome everyone, no matter 
who you are or who you love. 

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And hatred towards people 
because of sexual orientation, 

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regardless of where it comes 
from, is a betrayal of what's 

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best in us. 
So that was the sitting 

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president who has access to the 
director of National 

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Intelligence, the FBI, the CIA. 
This was his take away that the 

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lesson we learned from this 
massacre is don't hate 

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homosexuals, nor should we be 
fearful of homosexuals. 

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Well, the goal of terrorism is 
not to conceal your motives. 

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The goal of terrorism is to 
bring attention to something 

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that otherwise you thought 
wasn't getting attention because

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it's sort of like a shortcut to 
fame for a number of people. 

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So he calls 911 while he's 
holding the survivors hostage 

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and explicitly says you have to 
tell America to stop bombing 

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Syria and Iraq. 
They're killing a lot of 

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innocent people. 
What am I to do here when my 

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people are getting killed over 
there? 

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You need to stop the US air 
strikes. 

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You have to tell the US 
government to stop bombing. 

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They are killing too many 
children. 

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They are killing too many women.
I feel the pain of people 

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getting killed in Syria and 
Iraq. 

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They need to stop bombing Syria 
and Iraq. 

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So this actually is something 
that was happening in 2016. 

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People might not have really 
known that Syria was on the hit 

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list. 
According to the Council on 

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Foreign Relations, the US 
government dropped 24,287 bombs 

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on Iraq and Syria that year, in 
2016 alone. 

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So here we have an explicit 
example of violence being 

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perpetrated in response to the 
federal government initiating 

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violence against other people. 
And The Intercept actually did 

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some research on this and it 
turns out that 90% of those 

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killed in these drone striking 
operations under Barack Obama 

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were people who were not the 
intended target. 

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Also to qualify to be an 
intended target, they usually 

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say any military age male, so 
that's any male 16 years or 

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older. 
So instead of saying this is a 

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genuine divide that we have in 
the world, people who achieve 

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their ends violently and people 
who achieve their ends 

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peacefully, they made it about 
sexual orientation or who you're

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attracted to and just completely
blowing it. 

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This is the guy who ran on 
closing Guantanamo Bay, getting 

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out of these wars that evil 
George Bush started so he can 

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carry on his father's evil 
legacy and only caring about the

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military industrial interests. 
They gave this progressive guide

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the platform to really, you 
know, stand up for the people. 

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And this is exactly what 
happened. 

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So this really to me, I didn't 
know about this till years 

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later. 
It had just come across my 

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screen and I said, well, I'm so 
sick of following everything 

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that the news media tells me 
too. 

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It wasn't years later until I 
actually found out the truth 

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about this situation. 
But yeah, coming across this, it

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was just shocking that this 
evidence was right here. 

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There was a primary source, but 
it never occurred to me. 

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I found one clip of a woman who 
was inside the club and this was

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a local news in Florida where 
she had said, yeah, he kept 

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saying that America's bombing, 
his country and he was really 

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upset about that. 
And then, you know, the SWAT 

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team came in and killed him. 
And other than that, we didn't 

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get the truth from anyone on 
this. 

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So this is the classic 
progressive false divide when 

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there really is a true divide to
be had. 

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Yeah. 
So that to me speaks volumes 

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00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:11,080
because it's typical of the 
regime that it does something 

229
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that then leads to negative 
consequences. 

230
00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:20,280
But rather than ever come clean 
about this, it always finds some

231
00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:23,240
fall guy. 
It always finds some distract 

232
00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:25,280
you with something else. 
So instead of saying, well look 

233
00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:28,240
you know we really need to have 
this overseas empire, but you 

234
00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,480
all have to understand that it 
is going to come with the 

235
00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:32,320
occasional cost. 
I mean some people going to get 

236
00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:33,960
angry about it. 
They're going to do crazy things

237
00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:35,640
we're never going to have. 
They're not going to have that 

238
00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:38,160
conversation with us. 
Instead it was Oh my goodness, 

239
00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:42,960
look he didn't like homosexuals 
like, but so, so that diverts 

240
00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:45,400
attention from the issue at 
hand. 

241
00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:48,720
But it's not just there 
obviously we've we continue to 

242
00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:52,720
see right with rising prices 
people saying that has nothing 

243
00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:55,240
to do with us, with the the 
government or the central bank 

244
00:12:55,240 --> 00:13:00,200
that's that's greedy companies. 
In 2008 it was predatory 

245
00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:01,720
lenders. 
It's always somebody is it's 

246
00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:04,840
always somebody. 
It's always somebody unpopular. 

247
00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,680
It's already it's always 
somebody the public views as 

248
00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:10,360
wicked they're responsible for 
this. 

249
00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:12,840
We were merely innocent 
bystanders. 

250
00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,960
Oh, and by the way, that 
institution that monopolizes the

251
00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:19,200
creation of legal tender money 
had absolutely nothing to do 

252
00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,800
with the with an economic 
downturn, you know, that's 

253
00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:25,640
that's the that's it. 
And if if those types of 

254
00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:28,880
explanations satisfy you, then 
you're probably not going to be 

255
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:30,400
prompted to look into 
libertarians. 

256
00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,600
Well, yeah, it seems like no 
matter what happens, if you 

257
00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:37,280
know, we're kept safe, well, 
that just proves that we need a 

258
00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,000
heavy footprint in the Middle 
East. 

259
00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,240
Ben Shapiro's words, heavy 
footprint in the Middle East. 

260
00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:45,160
And if things are bad, well, 
that proves that we need to 

261
00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:47,480
really get serious about this 
war on terrorism. 

262
00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:51,000
So no matter what happens, COVID
numbers go up. 

263
00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:53,720
Well, we need to have lockdowns.
COVID numbers go down. 

264
00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:56,200
Well, see, this is the 
importance of having lockdowns 

265
00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,280
and mandates. 
There's no way to actually 

266
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,880
falsify this. 
And it's very classic that the 

267
00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:03,800
elephant in the brain, so to 
speak, will attempt to 

268
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:07,680
rationalize almost everything 
that's in yourself interest. 

269
00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:11,080
So it's not like we have this, 
well, we need to elect the right

270
00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:14,600
people or, you know, just erect 
a new party. 

271
00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,360
Well, that could be, you know, 
great in the short run as people

272
00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:20,200
like Javier Malay have shown us,
that there can be tremendous 

273
00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:22,880
benefits to that as far as long 
term solutions goes. 

274
00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,360
It is a bit of a fool's errand 
to give people a monopoly on 

275
00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:29,080
money creation, The right to 
conscript, the right to tax, the

276
00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:33,400
right to have a compulsory 
education and say these people 

277
00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:36,360
need to be regulated because 
once every four years people are

278
00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:39,440
going to get a one in a million 
vote between, you know, two 

279
00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:42,400
lying psychopaths. 
That's just not going to happen.

280
00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:45,320
So progressivism in and of 
itself is a bit of a fool's 

281
00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:47,080
errand. 
And it's exactly what we should 

282
00:14:47,080 --> 00:14:49,040
expect. 
Just as corporations always want

283
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:52,440
more power, at least they have 
the genuine check and balance of

284
00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,040
allowing people to disassociate 
with them when they stop 

285
00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:57,880
creating value. 
Politicians face no such check 

286
00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:01,400
and balance in society. 
So that's why progressivism was 

287
00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:04,160
just so vitally important that I
stopped having that as part of 

288
00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:06,720
my life. 
All right, let's move on. 

289
00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,560
You have a lot of material in 
here and I like that you you 

290
00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:16,000
kind of write the way I do in 
that there's no fluff in a Keith

291
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,560
Knight book. 
There is no waste of your time. 

292
00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:24,040
There are no pages and pages of 
of of ranting with without facts

293
00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:27,960
or statistics. 
You feel like every single 

294
00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:30,240
sentence has to be worth the 
reader's while. 

295
00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,320
That's the impression I get 
reading your book, that you 

296
00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:34,880
don't want to waste anybody's 
time. 

297
00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:37,160
Let's, let's get the information
out there. 

298
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:41,640
So what you learn in a Keith 
Knight book, which will not take

299
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,120
you that long to read. 
I mean, honestly, you're going 

300
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:46,320
to learn 10 times what you would
you would learn from a, you 

301
00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,840
know, from a book by almost 
anybody to be honest with you, 

302
00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:54,840
by almost anybody and especially
Oh my gosh, these I think about 

303
00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:56,720
the book Sean Hannity used to 
write. 

304
00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:01,040
You know, I like it when he was 
a big radio guy and all the 

305
00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:04,440
right wing radio people, they 
all had to write books and Oh my

306
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:07,320
gosh, what a waste of time. 
It was just platitudes from 

307
00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:09,880
start to finish with three 
statistics thrown in. 

308
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,040
OK And I would get that. 
That's what I would get in two 

309
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:14,720
sentences of a Keith Knight 
book. 

310
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,600
So. 
So I want to talk about the your

311
00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:20,400
section on government failure 
because that's obviously meant 

312
00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:26,320
to be a a, a playful reworking 
of the concerns about alleged 

313
00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:28,640
market failure. 
We're supposed to work again. 

314
00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:31,400
Notice that we're supposed to 
worry about the the failure of 

315
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,320
markets. 
And markets I know are boogeyman

316
00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,720
that we're all supposed to hate.
But markets that just means, you

317
00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,440
know, a network of individuals 
cooperating with each other is 

318
00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:43,200
what a market is. 
People buying and selling, 

319
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,360
making offers, people accepting 
or declining offers. 

320
00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:49,400
That's really all a marketplace 
is. 

321
00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,720
A market is just you and me. 
And so to be concerned about 

322
00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:57,280
market failure, to be concerned 
that voluntary interaction, you 

323
00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:58,880
know, boy, there's a lot of 
failure there. 

324
00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:02,600
But not to have a corresponding 
concept of government failure. 

325
00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:07,560
Failure of an institution that 
is inherently coercive shows 

326
00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:12,520
there's a bias in in in the way 
economics is taught to begin 

327
00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:14,520
with. 
Yes. 

328
00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:18,040
So thank you for saying that. 
There's a lot of information 

329
00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,960
condensed in this. 
I remember AJP Taylor once 

330
00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:25,599
saying most history that people 
learn is 90% true and 100% 

331
00:17:25,599 --> 00:17:29,000
useless. 
And I go that is exactly what I 

332
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:32,720
want to be the antidote to. 
I want everything to be, you 

333
00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:35,240
know, generally useful to what? 
To the reader. 

334
00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:39,360
So Tom Hartman is a pretty 
popular progressive and he said 

335
00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:43,320
there was 1 fatal flaw in 
libertarianism which just takes 

336
00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:45,720
the whole thing down and that's 
why it's barely even worth 

337
00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:48,640
mentioning. 
And this would be the existence 

338
00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,680
of imperfect knowledge and 
competition, which can be 

339
00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:54,960
generally summarized as market 
failure. 

340
00:17:55,160 --> 00:18:00,280
So, because when you go to buy a
car, the car salesman and the 

341
00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:03,240
owner of the company have a lot 
more knowledge than the 

342
00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:08,400
consumer, this asymmetry exists.
Therefore, a state is justified 

343
00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,680
in coercively intervening on 
behalf of the customer and 

344
00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:15,440
sometimes the producer, if the 
producer has to face foreign 

345
00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:20,040
competition for car sales. 
OK, so the question is, does 

346
00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:22,160
this exist? 
One Of course. 

347
00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:24,840
Experts in the field have more 
knowledge than the average 

348
00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:27,640
person, but does it uniquely 
apply? 

349
00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:31,360
This is a constant propaganda 
tactic of progressives. 

350
00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:36,320
They say There's profit seekers 
in the private sector, as if 

351
00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:39,280
politicians and cops and 
soldiers and teachers are just 

352
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:41,960
unpaid volunteers. 
Yet there's always profit 

353
00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:44,040
seeking everywhere, under 
anything. 

354
00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:46,560
Or they'll say, well, there's 
imperfect knowledge. 

355
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:51,200
So the question is, can we take 
this example and apply it to the

356
00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:55,080
coercive sector? 
Obviously, not all voters are 

357
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:57,320
informed. 
We have a great amount of 

358
00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,800
knowledge asymmetry when it 
comes to the people who have 

359
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:04,600
access to confidential documents
that we're not even allowed to 

360
00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:06,240
see. 
And if you try to show it to us 

361
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,440
like Edward Snowden or Julian 
Assange, did they end up putting

362
00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,480
you in a cage or making you run 
for your life so you can run 

363
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,760
away from the land of the free, 
which they love to constantly 

364
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:19,080
brag about When it comes to 
something like greed. 

365
00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:21,240
They also say that this is 
market failure, 'cause you don't

366
00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:23,840
have people, you know, sort of 
acting both on goodwill. 

367
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:27,280
You have people in the sort of 
doggy dog mentality, greed 

368
00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:31,480
greedily going at each other. 
Well, there is an election going

369
00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,120
on right now. 
Pretty greedy. 

370
00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:37,080
You have politicians constantly 
slandering each other trying to 

371
00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:39,320
figure out who can get the most 
votes. 

372
00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,080
One person wins, one person 
loses. 

373
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,600
That is just about as greedy as 
it gets. 

374
00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:47,800
Somehow, some way. 
I don't know when this happened,

375
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:52,440
but the voluntary sector got the
name gritty and the coercive 

376
00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:57,160
sector, which you can't opt out 
of funding, got the idea that it

377
00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:00,640
has something to do with social 
cooperation and dealing with the

378
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,000
greater good. 
They also say that, well, 

379
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,520
government, it needs to step in 
just in case there are 

380
00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,680
externalities within the free 
market. 

381
00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:13,400
This is where you purchase a car
from me And then. 

382
00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:16,240
You drive the car, which 
pollutes the air that other 

383
00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:18,280
people breathe. 
Those people did not consent to 

384
00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:19,800
it. 
Therefore the state has to 

385
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,720
intervene. 
Notice that the existence of a 

386
00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,480
state doesn't make this 
externality go away. 

387
00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,880
Also, the state itself is a 
great externality. 

388
00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:32,840
We constantly have politicians 
doing things without the consent

389
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:36,360
of hundreds of millions of their
alleged constituents and 

390
00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:39,440
coercively imposing it. 
That in and of itself is the 

391
00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,920
greatest externality. 
The final one that we get is the

392
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,000
short sightedness. 
You go in the free market, you 

393
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,000
just want to make a ton of money
and you don't care what's left 

394
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,840
behind you. 
This was Hans Hoppa's great 

395
00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:55,960
contribution to the idea of 
democracy, where much for the 

396
00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:59,640
same reason, people don't take 
the time to change in oil, in 

397
00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:04,440
change the oil in a rent a car. 
Very few politicians make sure 

398
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:09,920
that the state is kept in such a
way that it's going to be 

399
00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:11,840
beneficial for future 
generations. 

400
00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:13,200
They're only there for a few 
years. 

401
00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:16,480
They have to extract all the 
wealth, power, social status and

402
00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:19,440
influence they can get until 
they're kicked out or until they

403
00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:21,840
can get a permanent job in the 
deep state. 

404
00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:26,080
So we constantly see this short 
sightedness all around us. 

405
00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:29,360
You have Woodrow Wilson 
declaring war against Germany in

406
00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:33,920
1917 hundred and 16,000 American
deaths of 2.8 million 

407
00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:36,000
conscripts. 
You know, getting shot at, 

408
00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,160
getting PTSD, getting their 
limbs blown off. 

409
00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:42,520
And it was very beneficial for 
him at the time, along with 

410
00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:45,800
Colonel Edward House to gain 
that amount of social status and

411
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:49,760
have that amount of influence in
the Treaty of Versailles. 

412
00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:53,400
He never had to face 
consequences for anything that 

413
00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:55,160
that he did. 
This basically applies to any 

414
00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:59,560
politicians who advocate Boris 
Lyndon Johnson basically pushed 

415
00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:03,080
and fabricated the Gulf of 
Tonkin incident, the August 4th 

416
00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:07,240
incident of 1964, which never 
happened, justifying a further 

417
00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:10,840
intervention into Vietnam, 
leaving the things like 

418
00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:14,320
Operation Rolling Thunder, 
Operation Bail Roll, the mass 

419
00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,480
bombing and murder of millions 
of people in Vietnam, Laos in 

420
00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:19,800
Cambodia. 
And because of the short 

421
00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,000
sightedness of politicians, they
never had to pay a price and 

422
00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:26,120
actually they're seen as heroes 
by by many people. 

423
00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:29,880
So all of these things do apply 
to the state as well as the 

424
00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:36,200
market, But as Mike Munger 
points out, voters are way worse

425
00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:38,680
than consumers, even though 
they're the same people. 

426
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:42,680
But the consumer has to bear the
cost of his bad decision making.

427
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,640
That's why you're much more it's
much more beneficial to have 

428
00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,760
people acting as consumers where
they have to bear the price, 

429
00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,800
where they get the reward, as 
opposed to being voters where 

430
00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,360
they never feel the pain and 
seldom will apologize for 

431
00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:58,320
advocating policies that ruin 
the lives of millions of people.

432
00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:02,960
I'm glad you know, I was sitting
here as you were giving your 

433
00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:06,600
answer, thinking, well, I'll 
point out certain aspects of 

434
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:08,480
this problem, then you cover 
them all. 

435
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:10,880
So, all right, well, on to the 
next thing. 

436
00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:18,240
You have a, a, a, a discussion 
in here on the minimum wage. 

437
00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:21,640
And people might think, oh, this
is such a tiresome libertarian 

438
00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:26,120
concern because after all, the 
the real value of a of the 

439
00:23:26,120 --> 00:23:28,960
minimum wage has been eroded by 
inflation over the years. 

440
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,400
It's not really a big deal. 
And who cares if the minimum 

441
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:36,280
minimum wage goes up? 
And for me, the main, the main 

442
00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,880
problem with it is that it just 
shows a a lack of understanding 

443
00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:43,160
of what makes wages rise. 
Like the people who think that 

444
00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:46,640
the key is we need to force 
people at gunpoint to pay 

445
00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,640
workers more. 
I think don't understand wages 

446
00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:54,880
are not just arbitrarily set. 
So that that that drives me 

447
00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:57,640
crazy. 
But also, I I don't think people

448
00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:02,080
realize a point that you make in
the book, which is frankly just 

449
00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,320
how few Americans actually work 
for the minimum wage. 

450
00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,840
Yes, it turns out I don't have 
the number off the top of my 

451
00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,400
head, but according to the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics, a 

452
00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:14,880
very small percentage one. .4% I
got it from your book. 

453
00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:16,960
OK, yes, thank you. 
I promise. 

454
00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:21,080
I got the citation there. 
When it comes to things like 

455
00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:24,440
full time work, it's important 
to define what counts as work 

456
00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:28,240
because as I say in the title, 
college essentially for me. 

457
00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,760
Well, and it's actually 
misleading because I was kicked 

458
00:24:31,760 --> 00:24:34,320
out of college on three 
different occasions. 

459
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:38,120
But College in general for 
someone could be four years of 

460
00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:41,560
work for $0.00 an hour. 
So if we start with the 

461
00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:45,880
progressive claim that all work 
should demand $15.00 an hour 

462
00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:48,120
because you're exploiting the 
person, you're benefiting from 

463
00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:50,320
them. 
Well, the universities are 

464
00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:54,400
getting money from the student, 
and the student does tons of 

465
00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,760
work both in school and tons of 
homework. 

466
00:24:57,120 --> 00:25:01,480
So university basically all 
schooling the K through 12 

467
00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:06,480
violates their child labor law 
and then the university system 

468
00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,760
violates their minimum wage law 
'cause you have people 

469
00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,000
performing labor and not getting
directly compensated. 

470
00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:16,080
So the question is, should 
universities or any form of 

471
00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:19,680
schooling be abolished for the 
protection of the students? 

472
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:22,320
And my position is obviously 
not. 

473
00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:26,200
There's a reason so many people 
choose to voluntarily do such a 

474
00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:29,400
thing, so they could gain some 
skills so they can be more 

475
00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:32,520
profitable in the future. 
And at the time, they're usually

476
00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:35,120
living with parents or living 
with someone else who's able to 

477
00:25:35,120 --> 00:25:38,080
take on the bills, so they might
not need it at that point. 

478
00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:41,600
So the point is, is something 
that progressives actively 

479
00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:43,400
advocate. 
Go to college, do this. 

480
00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:47,040
They're telling people to work 
for $0.00 an hour in 

481
00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:50,240
compensation and then get all 
high and mighty when they come 

482
00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:53,720
across a small business or some 
other organization which is 

483
00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:59,080
saying that, well, we can pay 
you $1.00 an hour or $5.00 an 

484
00:25:59,080 --> 00:26:01,120
hour. 
The most amount of value that I 

485
00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:07,120
got was in a two to three-week 
internship at a tech company 

486
00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:10,560
where I didn't make any money, 
they gave me food and gas money.

487
00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:14,360
But getting that on the job 
experience is so valuable 

488
00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:16,840
because that's what builds your 
skills, that's what makes you 

489
00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:20,400
more marketable in the 
marketplace among different 

490
00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:22,600
employers. 
That's how wages rise. 

491
00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:25,880
Now, according to the 
progressive worldview, we should

492
00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:29,960
see more or less something like 
100% of people getting the 

493
00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:33,400
minimum wage, because 
corporations just do the bare 

494
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:35,560
minimum. 
Absolutely necessary. 

495
00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:39,800
So how is it that such a small 
percentage of workers get this 

496
00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:42,840
minimum wage? 
It turns out research by Little 

497
00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:45,680
Wig von Mises in his book 
Planning for Freedom, Milton 

498
00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:49,040
Friedman in his book Free to 
Choose, they make the case that 

499
00:26:49,120 --> 00:26:52,760
wages rise as the result of a 
couple factors. 

500
00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:56,000
One is capital investment by 
employers. 

501
00:26:56,440 --> 00:26:58,720
I really saw this when I worked 
at Walmart. 

502
00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:03,360
We had a scanning system that 
was very, very complex and 

503
00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:06,360
people would send us orders. 
We'd scan them, get the list of 

504
00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:08,600
orders, or you'd know where to 
go in the store to get the item.

505
00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:13,000
Then we'd give the person their 
groceries in the back of the 

506
00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,920
store. 
Well, one day this really, 

507
00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:19,160
really, really expensive system,
these things had to be probably 

508
00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:22,840
like $2000 each. 
And the software, heaven knows 

509
00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:24,800
how much it costs in capital 
investment. 

510
00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:28,120
One day this went down, so we 
had to do everything with a pen 

511
00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:31,560
and paper. 
And I I honestly believe we 

512
00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:36,200
might have done 10% of the sales
that we were able to use when we

513
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:39,360
had access to those things just 
'cause it was down for a day. 

514
00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:43,560
So this really shows how each 
worker is more valuable because 

515
00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:46,680
they're more productive as a 
result of capital investment. 

516
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,240
The second thing, which Milton 
Friedman points out is the 

517
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,040
importance of competition among 
employers. 

518
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:56,520
So the employee is not 
necessarily protected because 

519
00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:58,400
there's something like 
Occupational Safety and Health 

520
00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:03,040
Administration, as I show in the
book at place workplace desks 

521
00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:07,520
were drastically decreasing 
before the existence of OSHA. 

522
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:11,160
Second, he says the reason that 
we see wages higher than the 

523
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,320
minimum wage is because of 
competition amongst employers. 

524
00:28:14,360 --> 00:28:18,000
Knowing that there's this threat
that I could leave, go elsewhere

525
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,720
and take my productivity with 
me, it gives the employer the 

526
00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:25,680
self-interest incentive to give 
me the wage that he thinks I'm 

527
00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:28,120
worth. 
So this is very important 

528
00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:31,120
because a lot of times we're 
seen as, oh, you just think 

529
00:28:31,120 --> 00:28:33,800
corporations are going to be oh 
so nice and generous. 

530
00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,920
OK, well it turns out just as 
the customers are self 

531
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:39,600
interested when they come in the
store, not because they love me,

532
00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:42,160
but because they want the 
products, employees are self 

533
00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:44,440
interested and the corporations 
are as well. 

534
00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:48,040
But the free market allows 
people to constantly harmonize 

535
00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:51,520
these self interests by making 
sure that they can't get a penny

536
00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:53,920
out of your pocket unless you 
voluntarily give it to them. 

537
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,280
They can't get a second of your 
time unless you choose to freely

538
00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,320
associate with them. 
So that, again, is why the 

539
00:29:00,320 --> 00:29:04,360
state's not only unnecessary, 
constantly makes people more 

540
00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:07,280
impoverished because it stops 
people from getting that on the 

541
00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:09,680
job experience. 
That means there's fewer 

542
00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:12,040
employers because you're raising
the cost of employing people. 

543
00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:14,240
Customers have fewer places to 
shop. 

544
00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:17,480
Places are less beautiful 
because you have much more 

545
00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:19,520
Walmarts. 
So this leads to the very 

546
00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:23,000
oligopolies that progressives 
are constantly complaining 

547
00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,040
about. 
So it it is just worse all 

548
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:28,120
around when some people claim 
the right to own the bodies of 

549
00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:32,960
other people. 
Did you happen to see at least 

550
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:37,520
the the one now semi notorious 
clip of the interview between 

551
00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:40,040
Glenn Greenwald and and Tucker 
Carlson not long ago? 

552
00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,000
Do you happen to see that? 
Unfortunately, I did. 

553
00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:46,040
Yeah. 
So that's good answer. 

554
00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:47,400
I thought you were saying 
unfortunately I missed it. 

555
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,960
I thought I'll have to fill him 
in, but I'll fill in the 

556
00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,960
audience the the, you know, I I 
like Glenn Greenwald. 

557
00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:57,360
I I I read one of his books. 
I I follow him. 

558
00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:00,640
I think he's a very valuable and
important voice, and I think 

559
00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:02,280
Tucker Carlson is downright 
heroic. 

560
00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:04,120
I I really, really respect the 
guy. 

561
00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:08,000
But nobody's perfect. 
And sometimes when when these 

562
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,040
two agree on something, it's 
it's a bad thing. 

563
00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:13,200
Sometimes it's a good thing, but
sometimes a bad thing. 

564
00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:15,640
And they were having a 
conversation about the economy 

565
00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:19,720
and Greenwald was leading in 
with, yeah, you know, all this 

566
00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:22,160
libertarian economics. 
I think people are looking 

567
00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:25,080
around and they're seeing that, 
you know, Raytheon is getting 

568
00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:27,840
richer and richer and they're 
wondering where this all goes. 

569
00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:31,320
And I thought Raytheon getting 
richer and richer would not be 

570
00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:33,080
happening in a libertarian 
system. 

571
00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:35,720
You know like what what are you 
talking about what does this 

572
00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:40,000
mean And and then it ended up 
getting diverted into a an 

573
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:45,320
argument about how how ugly our 
society is becoming that that 

574
00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:48,080
it's it's the the aesthetics of 
it are are poor. 

575
00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:50,880
We can all agree on that. 
But The thing is it's hard to 

576
00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:53,280
blame that on libertarianism 
when we haven't actually 

577
00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:55,360
implemented that. 
That is the real thing. 

578
00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:58,080
We we haven't actually 
implemented it this, but this is

579
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:00,800
not we're not living in a 
libertarian system at at this 

580
00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:02,480
point. 
Every major thing the 

581
00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:04,960
libertarians have demanded, 
we've just been ignored. 

582
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:07,040
They just pay no attention to 
us. 

583
00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:11,600
Unfortunately, you the way they 
were talking, you would have 

584
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:16,200
thought that in 1972 Milton 
Friedman became dictator of 

585
00:31:16,200 --> 00:31:19,760
America and just has refused to 
get off the throne since then. 

586
00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:24,080
Tucker Carlson said that this 
sort of libertarian economic 

587
00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:27,640
policy was completely 
rationalized after the rich saw 

588
00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:31,080
that it was in their interest. 
So notice immediately they're 

589
00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:34,880
not differentiating between 
wealth that's gained voluntarily

590
00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,120
by people like George Eastman, 
who made the camera much more 

591
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:39,680
accessible to the average 
person. 

592
00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:43,040
Cornelius Vanderbilt getting 
steamship access to the average 

593
00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:44,520
person. 
Henry Ford getting the 

594
00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:46,720
automobile accessible to the 
average person. 

595
00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:48,880
Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos. 
None of that. 

596
00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:52,440
They just say the rich. 
This is a classic progressive 

597
00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,320
move where it's not like, you 
know, giving you a state. 

598
00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:59,560
Obviously the the Nicolas Maduro
and Hugo Chavez were very rich 

599
00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,840
as well, So that even that is 
not unique to the free market. 

600
00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:05,920
The fact that they don't even 
differentiate between voluntary 

601
00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:08,800
wealth and coercive wealth is 
how they can make a statement so

602
00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:11,080
ridiculous as to say, well look 
at all this. 

603
00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:13,880
Reaganomics rich get richer 
libertarianism. 

604
00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:17,280
They constantly conflate those 
things intentionally and they 

605
00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:20,720
pin it on Raytheon getting all 
this money when there is a 

606
00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:23,760
culprit that we could pin it on.
Maybe the progressives that in 

607
00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:26,800
spite of Allstate atrocities 
still say, well, the government 

608
00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:28,240
should tax more. 
Well the government should 

609
00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:30,920
regulate more. 
But I'm against a lot of the 

610
00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:33,440
things they do with all this 
power that I advocate that they 

611
00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:36,000
have. 
This is literally as evil 

612
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,520
knowing about the mass murder 
campaigns of the Middle East, 

613
00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:43,680
Vietnam, Korea, the bombing of 
Dresden, Hiroshima, Operation 

614
00:32:43,680 --> 00:32:47,000
Meetinghouse, killing 100,000 
civilians in Tokyo in a couple 

615
00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,960
days. 
This is as bad as saying I want 

616
00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,840
the Ku Klux Klan to have a ton 
of money and a ton of power, but

617
00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:55,320
I think they should be really 
nice and we should elect a good 

618
00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:58,560
grand wizard. 
It is literally that ridiculous 

619
00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:00,600
when it comes to what they're 
advocating. 

620
00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:04,760
So yeah, Raytheon, having all 
this money and power you could 

621
00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:07,920
easily put at the feet of 
progressives who have had a lot 

622
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:11,040
more power than the Milton 
Friedmans and Ludwig von Mises 

623
00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:14,800
of the world. 
There's also a section in your 

624
00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:19,880
book where you you say a little 
something about the objection 

625
00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:25,680
that in the society you want, 
the poor would XYZ, so X in this

626
00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:28,560
case is have no access to 
education. 

627
00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:31,600
They would just be, you know, 
illiterate and helpless. 

628
00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:35,640
And I I might point out that 
that's kind of like what we have

629
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:37,920
now. 
I mean, I wouldn't want to go to

630
00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:39,640
any of these schools. 
I'm not going to learn anything.

631
00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,200
Complete waste of my time. 
I'm going to be probably 

632
00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:44,440
traumatized. 
Their chances are. 

633
00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:49,160
So I'm not sure this accusation 
sticks, but I think for a lot of

634
00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:53,080
people it seems like a a death 
blow to libertarianism. 

635
00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:55,040
I I don't want people to have no
schools. 

636
00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,400
Oh, and I want there to be 
schools as well, But one, they 

637
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,720
should be voluntary. 
And two, you make the exact 

638
00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:07,080
point by them saying, well, I 
can't believe people are so 

639
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:09,960
uninformed to have elected 
someone like Donald Trump. 

640
00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:13,040
Oh, they all these people 
online, they spread these, you 

641
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:16,440
know, debunked conspiracy 
theories as they tell us Putin 

642
00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,840
installed our previous president
without a shred of evidence. 

643
00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,920
But yeah, they're the ones who 
are constantly saying that 

644
00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,120
society's so uneducated after 
the majority of us have gone 

645
00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:29,280
through 12 years of state 
indoctrination. 

646
00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:33,719
So what I did was I tried to do 
some research and I came across 

647
00:34:33,719 --> 00:34:36,239
the research of a woman, Pauline
Dixon, she wrote. 

648
00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:39,480
She has two studies. 
One is titled why the denial? 

649
00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:42,679
Low cost private schools in 
developing countries and their 

650
00:34:42,679 --> 00:34:46,159
contributions to education. 
So notice she doesn't say why 

651
00:34:46,159 --> 00:34:49,560
the denial. 
Schooling in the Hamptons, she 

652
00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:51,920
says. 
Let me take the worst people on 

653
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:54,800
earth. 
If it can work here, and by work

654
00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:59,440
we mean generally yield a high 
degree of utility for parents 

655
00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:02,760
and children alike, well then it
is something that can be 

656
00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:06,240
generally embraced. 
So before this I actually used 2

657
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:09,880
examples of how the Statue of 
Liberty, something beautiful 

658
00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:13,880
that I'm sure Tucker Carlson 
would also find beautiful, was 

659
00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:17,480
voluntarily funded along with 
the Salisbury Cathedral in 

660
00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:20,040
England. 
So that we can have beauty in 

661
00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:24,120
the voluntary sector and we can 
get things like churches which 

662
00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:26,640
so many people can go to totally
for free. 

663
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,120
I have been to many churches and
I have never been charged to to 

664
00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:33,760
to walk in the door. 
So we see this something that 

665
00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:37,680
people go to one day a week, 
they're able to voluntarily fund

666
00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:39,320
and have a building and have a 
staff. 

667
00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:42,600
So if people are going somewhere
five days a week, they might 

668
00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:46,520
find more value in it. 
And there might be a incentive 

669
00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:48,840
on the other side of the 
equation for the teachers and 

670
00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,320
administrators to actually 
produce a much higher quality 

671
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:55,160
product. 
So Pauline Dixon summarizes her 

672
00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:58,920
findings in the study Private 
Education is Good for the Poor, 

673
00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:01,400
a study of private schools 
serving the poor and low income 

674
00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:04,320
countries. 
She says the majority of poor 

675
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,560
parents chose private, unaided 
schools for their children. 

676
00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:11,360
Just the fact that when you give
people choice, they opt for the 

677
00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:14,720
competitive voluntary sector is 
so important because the 

678
00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:18,200
progressive is constantly saying
we need to empower people and 

679
00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:21,400
let them vote. 
Well look, if your right to vote

680
00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:25,240
was taken away, there would be 
some psychological damage, but 

681
00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:28,960
it would have no effect on the 
actual outcome of any election 

682
00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,040
where you send your kids to 
school. 

683
00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:35,160
Having school choice that 
drastically changes every aspect

684
00:36:35,160 --> 00:36:36,960
of your life and the child's 
life. 

685
00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:39,480
So they want to give you tons of
choice and something that 

686
00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:41,640
doesn't matter and no choice and
something that actually 

687
00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:43,480
determines the outcome of your 
life. 

688
00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:46,440
Dixon goes on. 
Teacher costs are significantly 

689
00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:49,600
less in private, unhated schools
than in government schools. 

690
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:55,160
Gender equity is maintained in 
private, unaided, unaided school

691
00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,240
enrollment. 
School enrollment is 

692
00:36:57,440 --> 00:37:00,720
underestimated. 
Free primary education serves to

693
00:37:00,720 --> 00:37:03,760
crowd out private schools and 
does not increase overall 

694
00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:07,000
enrollment. 
Better pupil teacher ratios 

695
00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,440
prevail in private unheated than
in government schools. 

696
00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:14,000
More teaching is occurring in 
private than in government 

697
00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,320
schools. 
Every single thing you can 

698
00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:18,320
imagine that we get the 
objections of. 

699
00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:21,160
She went to third world 
countries and found that the 

700
00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,600
voluntary sector was better able
to achieve these ends than the 

701
00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:28,240
coercive sector. 
All we have to do is take the 

702
00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:30,280
progressive claim that they're 
always giving us. 

703
00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:33,400
They say, well, monopolies are 
really bad because with 

704
00:37:33,400 --> 00:37:37,120
monopolies you have higher costs
and lower quality than you 

705
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:38,640
otherwise would under 
competition. 

706
00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:42,280
So we need antitrust laws. 
The same thing applies for the 

707
00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:44,880
state having a monopoly on 
compulsory education. 

708
00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:47,520
They don't have the incentive to
really get the good information 

709
00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:50,720
out there. 
I I forget the statistic that I 

710
00:37:50,720 --> 00:37:55,480
had found from Corey Deangelis. 
He cites the National Education 

711
00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:57,320
Foundation. 
I know I put it in the book. 

712
00:37:57,320 --> 00:38:01,160
It's something like spending on 
education has increased adjusted

713
00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:05,200
for inflation, something like 
280% since 1960. 

714
00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:08,440
And there are very few results 
to brag about. 

715
00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,160
In fact, the results are so bad 
after 12 years of schooling, 

716
00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:14,760
progressive say, well, obviously
you have to go to college. 

717
00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:17,960
You didn't do much for 13 years.
All you did was everything we 

718
00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:22,200
asked. 5 hours a day, you know, 
five days a week for 10 months 

719
00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:24,560
out of the years for for the 
last 12 years. 

720
00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:27,480
They know it's so bad that 
they're constantly advocating 

721
00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:30,120
you go to college afterwards 
because they know how little you

722
00:38:30,120 --> 00:38:32,320
gained in there. 
So those are empirical 

723
00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:36,880
realities, along with the moral 
arguments as to why the 

724
00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:40,800
education sector should be 
brought under the volunteerism 

725
00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:44,400
umbrella. 
Do you think most people are 

726
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:48,240
reachable? 
There's no right or wrong answer

727
00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:53,400
to this, I'm just curious. 
Well, when I see how much things

728
00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:57,200
have changed in my life, being a
progressive now, being a 

729
00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:01,360
libertarian, being a, you know, 
drug addict for four years and 

730
00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:04,320
then being able to turn my life 
around, I think it is amazing to

731
00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:07,360
see how much people can change 
when they surround themselves 

732
00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:11,880
with the right people and start 
developing the correct habits. 

733
00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:16,840
So yes, I actually do. 
As I said in our previous 

734
00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:20,640
conversation, I think the really
important things are social 

735
00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:24,720
proof and repetition. 
So the more people claim to be 

736
00:39:24,720 --> 00:39:27,680
part of something, the more 
people want to be a part of it. 

737
00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:31,720
So the more people who are able 
to, you know, proudly identify 

738
00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:36,520
as libertarian or just wear it 
as a side label, as our mutual 

739
00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:39,520
friend Alan Mosley likes to say,
I'm not, you know, doing a 

740
00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:41,960
libertarian show. 
I'm just doing a late night show

741
00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:44,640
and I happen to be a libertarian
as well. 

742
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:48,040
So just, you know, sort of 
giving people that green light 

743
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:52,200
that it's OK to be on our side 
makes many more people than we 

744
00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:54,640
otherwise would have want to 
join us. 

745
00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:58,080
And then having someone who you 
can really admire, who really 

746
00:39:58,080 --> 00:40:01,920
stands up to your enemies. 
You got almost the entire GOP 

747
00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:06,680
saying that George W Bush lied 
us into wars, which got, you 

748
00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,120
know, our soldiers killed and 
killed tons of civilians, 

749
00:40:09,360 --> 00:40:11,040
something you never would have 
imagined. 

750
00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:15,040
That they'd say, and they're 
anti CIA and a lot of them are 

751
00:40:15,040 --> 00:40:19,360
now on board with abolishing the
FBI supporting Vivek Ramaswamy. 

752
00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:23,160
And it's not because I don't 
know if they read a lot of books

753
00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:25,760
to come to that conclusion, but 
what happened was someone took 

754
00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,280
on their enemies, Donald Trump 
said My enemies are your 

755
00:40:29,280 --> 00:40:30,880
enemies. 
They're coming after me. 

756
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,640
I'm just in their way, but 
they're really trying to get to 

757
00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:35,720
you. 
And he gave all these people a 

758
00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:39,960
green light to completely do a 
180 on all these institutions 

759
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,960
that they previously admired. 
So yes, I think the message can 

760
00:40:43,960 --> 00:40:46,680
be sold correctly. 
You know, people like Xavier 

761
00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:50,800
Malay really just inspire me 
with his ability to get on TV, 

762
00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:53,880
make the unapologetic case 
against collectivism, really 

763
00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:57,760
inspire people and show people 
that these ideas are worth 

764
00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:00,200
getting behind. 
So, I think so, yes. 

765
00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:04,360
Well, that's actually kind of a 
nice white pill to finish with 

766
00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:08,800
because sometimes it's very grim
and Nah forget it and there's no

767
00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:11,160
hope. 
But but you are somebody who's 

768
00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:16,720
been through quite a bit and has
has come out really strong and 

769
00:41:16,720 --> 00:41:20,000
so you you what your testimony 
is, is is very valuable. 

770
00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:25,080
So of course, as always, I I 
want to recommend that folks 

771
00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:29,120
listen to Keith Knight because I
I know I I don't want to call 

772
00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:31,200
you an up and Comer, Keith, 
because I almost, I feel like 

773
00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:32,640
that's condescending towards 
you. 

774
00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:40,840
You have already come up and 
you're I don't know exactly what

775
00:41:40,840 --> 00:41:44,400
reading regimen you had, but 
you've learned a lot. 

776
00:41:45,080 --> 00:41:48,040
You know more about this 
material than a lot of people 

777
00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:50,160
who have been around this 
movement a lot longer than you 

778
00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:53,520
have. 
So I highly recommend Keith's 

779
00:41:53,520 --> 00:41:57,160
book, Domestic Imperialism 9 
Reasons I Left Progressivism. 

780
00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,440
You'll find it linked down here 
in the description of the video,

781
00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:06,160
also on the show notes page 
tomwoods.com slash 2436. 

782
00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:09,760
So thank you very much, Keith. 
Tom, thanks for having me. 

783
00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:11,880
And thank you, ladies and 
gentlemen. 

784
00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:16,760
Become a smarter libertarian in 
just 30 minutes a day. 

785
00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:20,680
Visit tomwoods.com to subscribe 
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786
00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:26,640
see you next time. 
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787
00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:28,640
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788
00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:32,480
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