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Trump says Iran wants a deal, 
Iran says it never asked for 

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one, and a drone just set Dubai 
International Airport on fire. 

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It is Monday, March 16th, 2026, 
day 17 of Operation Epic Fury, 

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and the gap between what 
Washington is saying and what 

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Tehran is doing has never been 
wider. 

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This is Epic Fury, the US Iran 
war podcast. 

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There is a great deal to cover. 
Let's get into it. 

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Start with the central 
contradiction of the last 24 

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hours, because it defines 
everything. 

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On Saturday, Trump told NBC News
that Iran wants to make a deal. 

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His exact framing? 
Iran is ready to negotiate, but 

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the terms are not good enough 
yet. 

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He said he is talking to Iran. 
He said allies have responded to

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his call for help on the Strait 
of Hormuz. 

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He projected an air of a man 
managing a conflict toward a 

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conclusion on his terms. 
It was a confident performance, 

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controlled presidential and 
register. 

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Then Arachi went on CBS News 
Face the Nation on Sunday and 

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what he said landed like a 
grenade in the middle of Trump's

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narrative. 
No, we never asked for a 

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ceasefire, and we have never 
asked even for negotiation. 

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We are ready to defend ourselves
as long as it takes, not hedged,

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not diplomatic, flat denial. 
On live American television, he 

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went further. 
In a separate interview with Al 

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Arabi Al Jadid, an Arabic 
language outlet, Arachi 

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explained Iran's conditions for 
ending the war in terms that go 

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well beyond a ceasefire. 
He said the war will end when 

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Iran has certainty it will not 
be restarted and that 

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reparations must be paid. 
He cited direct experience. 

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Indirect nuclear talks were 
underway last June when the 

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United States attacked Iran. 
Negotiations had resumed in 

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February of this year when the 
United States attacked again. 

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He said there is no good 
experience talking with 

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Americans. 
That is not the posture of a 

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government preparing to 
negotiate. 

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That is the posture of a 
government that has concluded 

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the other side will not honor 
any agreement it makes. 

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You do not demand reparations as
an opening position if you are 

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trying to lower the temperature.
You demand reparations when you 

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want to show your own population
that you are not capitulating. 

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The White House has not 
explained the discrepancy 

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between Trump's claims and 
Arachi's denial. 

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No administration official has 
named the channel through which 

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Iran allegedly expressed 
interest in a deal. 

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No Iranian official has 
confirmed any back channel is 

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active, and when a reporter 
asked Trump directly whether 

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there were specific Iranian 
figures he wanted to see lead 

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the country going forward, he 
said only that there are people 

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living who would be great 
leaders for the future and that 

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he did not want to name them for
fear of putting them in 

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jeopardy. 
That is a remarkable thing for a

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sitting president. 
To say publicly is an admission 

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that the United States has 
conversations it cannot disclose

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with Iranian figures who cannot 
be named. 

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What we are watching is a war of
competing narratives running 

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parallel to the actual shooting 
war. 

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Trump needs to project forward 
momentum toward an exit. 

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Iran needs to project defiance 
and endurance and the truth of 

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what is actually being 
communicated privately, if 

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anything is known to neither 
public. 

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Now let's talk. 
About the Hormuz coalition 

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because Trump escalated his push
for one and ran into a wall of 

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polite rejections from every 
direction. 

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Trump took to Truth Social and 
to the Financial Times to make 

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his most forceful public case 
yet. 

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He called on China, France, 
Japan, South Korea and the 

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United Kingdom to send warships 
to the Strait of Hormuz. 

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He warned that NATO faces a very
bad future if allies fail to 

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assist. 
He said the Strait cannot be 

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held hostage by a nation that 
has been totally decapitated. 

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And in a move that introduced a 
new pressure point into the most

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consequential bilateral 
relationship in the world, he 

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told the Financial Times that 
his planned summit with Chinese 

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President Xi Jinping in Beijing 
later this month could be 

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delayed if Beijing does not play
a constructive role in reopening

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the waterway. 
The responses were, 

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diplomatically speaking, a 
series of different formulations

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for the same answer. 
Japan's Prime Minister Sanaya 

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Takaichi told parliament that 
Tokyo has made no decisions 

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whatsoever about dispatching 
escort ships. 

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She said Japan is continuing to 
examine what it can do 

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independently and what can be 
done within the legal framework.

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Senior Japanese officials said 
the bar for such action would be

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too high. 
Australia ruled out deploying 

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warships entirely. 
No European government stepped 

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forward with a formal 
commitment. the United Kingdom's

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Ministry of Defense said it was 
exploring its options. 

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That is the diplomatic language 
of a government that wants to 

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appear engaged without 
committing to anything that 

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might put British ships in front
of Iranian missiles. 

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China's non response deserves 
special attention. 

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Trump has argued Beijing should 
intervene because it gets 90% of

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its oil from the region. 
Energy analysts say that figure 

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is significantly overstated. 
Less than half of China's 

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seaborne oil imports actually 
pass through the Strait of 

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Hormuz. 
The Strait accounts for roughly 

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6.6% of China's total energy 
consumption when you include all

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sources. 
And critically, Iran has not 

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targeted Chinese shipping. 
Beijing has continued receiving 

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Iranian oil largely 
uninterrupted throughout this 

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conflict. 
From China's perspective, the 

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Strait is not equally closed to 
all parties. 

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Tehran has made clear that 
neutral and friendly countries 

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can transit. 
Iran has been explicit that it 

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is specifically blocking 
American and Israeli linked 

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shipping, not Chinese or Indian 
or Turkish vessels. 

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So Beijing has almost no 
material incentive to send 

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warships that would put it on 
the opposite side of a conflict.

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It is publicly condemned as a 
grave violation of international

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law. 
The broader problem for Trump is

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that the Hormuz coalition push 
is now the most visible 

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diplomatic initiative of the 
entire war, and it is failing in

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public. 
No country has committed. 

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The straight remains effectively
closed to Western and American 

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Link commercial shipping. 
Oil closed above $106.00 per 

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barrel on Sunday. 
Nearly 1000 tankers are reported

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to be anchored outside the 
Strait, unable to transit. 

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The daily economic damage being 
absorbed by the global economy 

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is measured in the hundreds of 
millions of dollars every single

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day. 
The situation persists. 

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The chief executives of 
ExxonMobil, Chevron and Conoco 

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Phillips separately warned the 
Trump administration on Sunday 

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that the disruption of the 
Strait of Hormuz is likely to 

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worsen the global energy crisis.
These are not critics of the 

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administration. 
These are the leaders of the 

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companies whose products Trump 
is trying to protect the flow 

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of. 
When America's own oil industry 

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leaders are warning the 
administration that the crisis 

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is getting worse, not better, 
that is a signal worth paying 

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attention to. 
Now let's talk about. 

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Dubai International Airport 
Because what happened there on 

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Monday morning crystallized the 
cost of this conflict for the 

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civilian world. 
A drone hit a fuel storage tank 

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near Dubai International Airport
in the early hours of Monday 

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morning local time. 
A fire broke out. 

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Smoke rose near the runways. 
The Civil Aviation Authority 

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immediately suspended all 
flights as a precautionary 

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measure. 
The airport, one of the busiest 

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aviation hubs on the planet, was
evacuated. 

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Passengers were removed from 
gates. 

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People who have been waiting to 
board international connections 

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found themselves stranded on one
of the most significant travel 

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days of the week. 
Dubai International Airport 

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handles more than 90 million 
passengers per year in normal 

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times, is the connective tissue 
of the Middle East's role in 

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global commerce, tourism and 
transit. 

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Emirates Airlines, 1 of the 
largest carriers on earth, 

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operates from it. 
The fire was contained, 

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operations were eventually 
restored. 

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But the image of smoke rising 
near those runways and the sight

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of thousands of passengers being
let out of terminals is not 

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easily forgotten. 
This was not the first time 

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Dubai's aviation infrastructure 
was targeted. 

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Drone incidents near the airport
were reported earlier in the 

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conflict, but Monday's fuel tank
fire was the most direct 

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successful strike on the 
infrastructure that underpins 

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the UA ES function as a global 
commercial hub. 

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The UAE has been at war with no 
one. 

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It is a partner of the United 
States, its territory is hosting

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American military assets and it 
has been absorbing Iranian 

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strikes in exchange for that 
association. 

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Abu Dhabi had already accused 
Iran of moral bankruptcy after 

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Tehran claimed the Karg Island 
strikes will launch from UAE 

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territory near Dubai. 
Monday's airport fire will have 

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sharpened that grievance 
considerably. 

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Now let's talk. 
About the broader military 

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picture overnight because 
strikes continued on multiple 

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fronts. 
United States and Israeli forces

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struck targets across Tehran, 
Hamadan, and Isfahan on Sunday 

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night and into Monday morning. 
Eyewitness accounts transmitted 

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to Iran International reported 
five loud explosions in the 

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Galshar and Mercer districts of 
Carriage near Tehran. 

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At around 2:50 in the morning 
local time. 

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The Agai complex was struck. 
Surrounding streets were sealed 

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off by Islamic Revolutionary 
Guard Corps forces. 

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Fighter jets operated multiple 
times over the city. 

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Before dawn, the Islamic 
Revolutionary Guard Corps 

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announced its 50th wave of 
operations against American 

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bases in the region. 
Those operations targeted United

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States military infrastructure 
in United Arab Emirates, 

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Bahrain, and Kuwait. 
Iran said it launched 10 

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missiles and several drones at 
Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE. 

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Qatar intercepted all drones and
missiles launched at its 

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territory. 
Saudi Arabia's Ministry of 

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Defense reported 4 drones 
intercepted over the Riyadh 

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metropolitan area and six 
ballistic missiles destroyed 

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near the AL Qarge Governorate. 
The UK's Royal Air Force 

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continued air defense patrols 
over Qatar, Cyprus, the UAE and 

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Bahrain. 
A British counter drone unit 

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shot down multiple Iranian 
drones during Sunday's attacks 

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on coalition bases. 
Israel's military announced a 

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wave of extensive strikes on 
Iranian military infrastructure 

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in western Iran, with targets in
Hamadan and Isfan. 

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In Lebanon. 
Israeli airstrikes struck 

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Hezbollah positions in the South
of the country, including Qayam,

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Lebanese health authorities 
reported. 

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The total death toll in Lebanon 
has now reached 850 people since

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the start of the conflict, with 
over 2000 wounded. 

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That number has been climbing 
consistently since Hezbollah 

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reopened its front on March 2nd.
And in a development with 

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significant implications for the
Lebanon front, Israeli officials

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confirmed that Israel and 
Lebanon are in preliminary 

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discussions aimed at a durable 
ceasefire, one that would 

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include the disarmament of 
Hezbollah. 

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Ron Dermer, Netanyahu's close 
confidant and former ambassador 

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to Washington, is leading the 
Israeli delegation. 

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France is involved in the 
diplomatic effort. 

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Beirut is assembling A 
negotiating team, but Lebanese 

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officials said they first needed
clarity on whether Israel 

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intended a full ceasefire before
formal talks could begin. 

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The fact that Israel's foreign 
minister, Gideon Sayar, denied 

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any planned talks existed 
earlier the same day that 

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Israeli officials were 
confirming they were underway 

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tells you how contested and 
fragile this process is. 

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Still, the mere existence of a 
Lebanon track, even an embryonic

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1, is the first credible 
diplomatic thread this conflict 

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is produced. 
Now let's talk about. 

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Mojtaba Khamenei Because the 
question of the supreme leader's

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condition has become one of the 
defining uncertainties of the 

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entire war. 
Trump told NBC News on Saturday 

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that he was not sure whether the
new supreme leader was still 

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alive. 
He said, And these are his 

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words. 
So far, no one's been able to 

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show him. 
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth 

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had said on Friday that Khamenei
had been wounded and was likely 

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disfigured. 
Iran's foreign Minister Arachi 

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pushed back on Sunday, saying 
there is no problem with a new 

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supreme leader. 
But he produced no video, no 

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audio recording, no photograph, 
no public evidence of any kind 

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of common A's current condition 
beyond an assertion. 

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A supreme leader who cannot be 
seen, who has delivered no live 

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address in the week since his 
appointment was announced, who 

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remains invisible to his own 
people and to the outside world,

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is a supreme leader who holds 
authority in theory more than in

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practice. 
The question of who is actually 

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directing Iran's military and 
political decision making right 

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now, when a man nominally at the
top is reportedly wounded and in

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hiding, has no clean answer. 
This matters enormously for the 

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diplomatic picture. 
Iran's constitution requires the

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supreme leader to sanction major
policy decisions. 

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Arachi himself admitted earlier 
in the conflict that Iranian 

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armed forces were operating on 
general instructions without 

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specific target approval from 
Central Command. 

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If Common A is incapacitated, 
the chain of authority between 

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the man with constitutional 
power and the weapons being 

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00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:40,000
fired is broken. 
And that raises a question that 

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nobody in Washington or Tehran 
appears ready to answer 

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publicly. 
If the conditions for a 

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ceasefire were agreed, who on 
the Iranian side has the 

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00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,040
authority to sign it and make a 
hold? 

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Now let's talk. 
About the humanitarian numbers 

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because they crossed another 
significant threshold. 

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On Sunday, Iran's Health 
Ministry confirmed that United 

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States and Israeli strikes to 
killed 223 women and 202 

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children since February 28th. 
The Iranian Red Crescent 

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00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:10,640
reported total deaths at more 
than 1300. 

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00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:14,400
Tehran's governor said at least 
10,000 residential homes have 

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been damaged or completely 
destroyed by American and 

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Israeli attacks. 
More than 3.2 million Iranians 

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remain displaced. 
The United Nations Human Rights 

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00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:26,720
Council is holding a session 
this week. 

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00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:30,520
UN special rapper Termi Sato 
condemned the strikes ahead of 

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00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,080
that session and said unlawful 
force must not be seen as a 

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00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:36,240
solution to Iran's internal 
crisis. 

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00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:39,680
Iran's foreign minister called 
the bombing of fuel depots in 

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00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,840
Tehran echo side, warning that 
soil and groundwater 

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00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,480
contamination could cause 
generational health damage to 

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the city's population. 
CN NS analysis of satellite 

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imagery and air quality data 
confirmed that Israel has struck

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00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:55,680
multiple fuel storage facilities
in Tehran and that pollution 

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levels across the city have 
risen sharply as a result. 

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00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:01,800
Pope Leo the 14th spoke again on
Sunday. 

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His language was more urgent 
than anything he had said 

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00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:07,920
previously. 
In the name of the Christians of

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00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,960
the Middle East and of all women
and men of goodwill, cease the 

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fire. 
It was a direct, unmediated 

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00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,960
plea. 
Not a call for dialogue, not a 

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00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:22,280
call for restraint, a call for 
the bombs to stop. 3 

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00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:25,240
institutions, the United 
Nations, a Catholic Pope and 

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00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,520
Iran's own foreign minister. 
I'll describe what is happening 

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inside Iran in terms of 
international law and 

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00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,680
humanitarian catastrophe. 
None of it has changed the 

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00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:37,800
operational tempo on the ground 
by a single sortie. 

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00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,000
Now let's talk about. 
China and the Trump XI Summit 

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Because this may become the most
consequential diplomatic 

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00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:47,200
development of the next two 
weeks, Trump's threat to delay 

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00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:50,840
the summit over Hormuz is being 
parsed very carefully in Beijing

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00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:53,640
and in every capital that 
monitors the United States. 

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00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:57,360
China relationship The summit is
planned for late March. 

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00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:00,880
It would be the first visit by a
sitting American president to 

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00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:05,080
China since 2017. 
Senior American and Chinese 

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00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,480
trade officials, including 
Treasury Secretary Scott Besson 

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00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,600
and Chinese Vice Premier 
Halafing, have been meeting in 

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00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,800
Paris to prepare the ground. 
The entire architecture of the 

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00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,840
meeting is built around 
stabilizing a relationship that 

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00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:22,520
has accumulated enormous strain 
across trade, technology, Taiwan

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00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:25,600
and now Iran. 
Trump has now inserted Hormuz 

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00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,800
into that relationship by 
threatening to cancel a summit 

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00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,680
China has diplomatic and 
economic reasons to want. 

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00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:35,480
He's trying to extract Chinese 
naval cooperation on a waterway 

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00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:38,360
where Beijing has no military 
interest in intervening. 

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00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:41,920
The pressure is real, but so is 
the risk. 

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00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:45,480
If Trump cancels or 
significantly delays the summit 

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00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,920
over a Hormuz cooperation demand
that China cannot politically 

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00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:51,680
meet, he forfeits one of the 
most significant diplomatic 

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00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:54,640
assets he holds from managing 
the broader global picture. 

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00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:58,520
If he holds the summit without 
extracting Chinese cooperation, 

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00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:01,280
he demonstrates that the 
leverage threat was hollow. 

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00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,680
There is 1/3 possibility China 
uses the summit as cover to 

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00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:09,119
offer something on the margins, 
some quiet pressure on Tehran 

311
00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:11,960
through back channels that 
allows both sides to claim a 

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00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,880
partial win without Beijing 
sending a single warship 

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00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:18,520
anywhere near the Persian Gulf. 
That is the kind of outcome that

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00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:22,800
real diplomacy quietly produces.
Whether the current situation 

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00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:26,359
with bombs still falling and a 
supreme leader in hiding leaves 

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00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:29,360
room for that kind of subtlety 
is a question no one can yet 

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00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:32,320
answer. 
Before we step back, one more 

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00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,120
story that cuts across the 
military and political 

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00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:39,000
dimensions simultaneously. 
Reza Pallavi, the exiled son of 

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00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,440
Iran's last Shah, issued a 
public call on Monday for 

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00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,400
Iranians around the world to 
gather at Iranian embassy 

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00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:48,240
buildings on Wednesday for 
Church and Bassuri, an ancient 

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00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:51,120
Persian fire festival that falls
on the eve of the spring 

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00:17:51,160 --> 00:17:53,600
equinox, he wrote on social 
media. 

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00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:57,280
I call on all Iranians abroad to
gather on Church and Bassuri in 

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00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:00,000
front of the regime's embassies 
around the world and shout with 

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00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,800
one voice. 
The Iranian nation will not rest

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00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:06,120
until Iran is liberated and the 
Islamic Republic is consigned to

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00:18:06,120 --> 00:18:08,560
history. 
It is a striking moment. 

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00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,440
An ancient Zoroastrian fire 
ritual is being called into 

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00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:15,680
service as a political 
demonstration against the regime

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00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:19,120
fighting for its survival. 
Pallavi has been the public face

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00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:22,400
of the Iranian opposition in 
exile throughout this conflict. 

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00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:25,800
He previously announced A 
transitional system framework 

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00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:28,920
for what he envisions as a post 
Islamic Republic Iran. 

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00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:32,320
The Trump administration has 
given him varying degrees of 

337
00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,680
implicit encouragement. 
But inside Iran itself, where 

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00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:38,760
over 3 million people are 
displaced and Internet access 

339
00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:42,240
remains severely restricted 
after more than 240 hours of 

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00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,560
continuous blackout, his call 
will reach few Iranian citizens 

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00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:48,280
directly. 
Trump, asked about the absence 

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00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:52,320
of uprisings inside Iran, told 
reporters aboard Air Force One. 

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00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:55,920
You are dealing with thugs. 
He said the Iranian leadership 

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00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:58,880
has notified everybody that if 
you protest you will be shot and

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00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,240
killed, and said he understood 
why Iranians were not taking to 

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00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:03,920
the streets. 
Now let's look. 

347
00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:08,840
At what day 17 actually means. 
Trump says Iran wants to talk. 

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00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:14,040
Iran says it does not. 
Oil is at $106.00 a barrel. 

349
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:16,600
Dubai's airport burned this 
morning. 

350
00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,680
Nearly 1000 tankers sit anchored
outside the Strait. 

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00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,160
The 50th Iranian wave of strikes
has been launched. 

352
00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:29,920
Strikes on Tehran and Isfahan 
will continue tonight. 223 women

353
00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:35,280
and 202 children are confirmed 
dead in Iran, 850 people have 

354
00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,880
been killed in Lebanon, and the 
Supreme Leader of the Islamic 

355
00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,520
Republic has not been seen alive
in public since his appointment 

356
00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:45,080
was announced. 
And yet there are threats. 

357
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:49,280
The Lebanon ceasefire track 
exists, even if fragile. 

358
00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:53,600
The Trumpchi summit threatened 
with delay, remains a potential 

359
00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:56,040
lever. 
Arachi's conditions for ending 

360
00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:00,040
the war, reparations and 
guarantees of non repetition are

361
00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:02,840
implicit terms, even if not an 
offer. 

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00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:06,920
In Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince 
Mohammed bin Salman is privately

363
00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,160
urging Trump to keep hitting 
Iran hard, according to the New 

364
00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:13,040
York Times, echoing the late 
King Abdullah's famous 

365
00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:15,920
instruction to Washington to cut
off the head of the snake. 

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00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:20,240
That last detail is worth 
sitting with the most important 

367
00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,520
Arab state in the region. 
The custodian of the world's 

368
00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:25,920
largest oil reserves is 
privately urging America to 

369
00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,560
intensify the very campaign that
has closed the Strait of Hormuz 

370
00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:31,840
and pushed oil above $100 a 
barrel. 

371
00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:35,520
Riyadh's calculation is that a 
weakened or collapsed Iranian 

372
00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,520
regime is worth more than cheap 
oil in the short term. 

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00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,440
That calculation is not shared 
by every government watching 

374
00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:46,160
this conflict and is certainly 
not shared by the passengers who

375
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:48,840
found themselves standing 
outside Dubai International 

376
00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:51,600
Airport at 3:00 in the morning 
while the fuel tanks burned. 

377
00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:55,160
Day 17. 
The bombing continues. 

378
00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:59,280
The talks do not, and somewhere 
the shape of an exit is 

379
00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:02,560
beginning to form in the 
shadows, even if no one is ready

380
00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:06,320
to step into the light. 
This has been epic Fury. the US 

381
00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,160
Iran War Podcast. 
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382
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383
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it is published. 
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384
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needs to understand what is 
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385
00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:20,440
We will be back tomorrow.