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Now, throughout the remainder of
this series, we'll regularly 

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come across, I don't know, 
quaint little Bible stories, the

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types of things that you learn 
in Sunday school. 

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You know, there was an ark and a
flood and Father Abraham, his 

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many sons. 
There was Isaac's nearly being 

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sacrificed on Mount Moriah, 
Joseph's coats. 

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Even Cain and Abel find their 
way into Sunday school Bible 

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stories, which makes me think 
I'm I'm not sure of the 

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appropriateness of some of these
for for teaching little ones, 

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but that's how it is. 
We learned these things in 

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Sunday school. 
So my caution to us is to not 

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casually approach these as 
simply Bible stories, but as 

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God's word to us. 
There's a reason why each of 

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these accounts is recorded in 
Scripture. 

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And not only do they inform of 
us, inform us of of what 

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happened in the early days of 
humanity, but they also shed 

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light on what it means to be 
human. 

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I think you might find yourself 
in the pages of Genesis as we, 

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as we go through it. 
And as you do that, you'll find 

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hope in the pages of Genesis and
not despair. 

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God's grace was there on on Page
3, and his grace continues even 

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onto page 4 and throughout the 
rest of this book. 

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So if you're able, would you 
stand as we read from Genesis 

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chapter 4 verses one through 7. 
Now Adam knew Eve, his wife, and

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she conceived and bore Cain, 
saying, I've gotten a man with 

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the help of the Lord. 
And again she bore his brother. 

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Abel not Abel was a keeper of 
sheep, and Cain a worker of the 

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ground. 
In the course of time, Cain 

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brought to the Lord an offering 
of the fruit of the ground, and 

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Abel also brought of the first 
born of his flock and of their 

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fat portions. 
And the Lord had regard for Abel

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and his offering, but for Cain 
and his offering he had no 

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regard. 
So Cain was very angry, and his 

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face fell. 
The Lord said to Cain, why are 

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you angry and why has your face 
fallen? 

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If you do well, would you not be
accepted? 

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And if you do not do well, sin 
is crouching at the door. 

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It's desire is for you, and you 
must rule over it. 

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You may be seated as we begin 
our study. 

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This morning we started verse 
one and it's easy for us to to 

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gloss over this first verse and 
and move on to the more seedy, 

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the more well known parts of 
this passage. 

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You know, that is the first 
death in human history. 

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In fact, the the whole of the 
Cain and Abel episode is set up 

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to point the reader to Abel 
being murdered by the hand of 

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his brother. 
But it's important for us to 

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pause to recognize something 
important here. 

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You see, there is still hope. 
There's still hope here. 

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You see, chapter 3 ended with 
the man and woman being kicked 

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out of the garden. 
They'd chosen to redefine right 

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and wrong, thinking that God was
playing them and he didn't want 

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them to have what he had or to 
be like him. 

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And instead they they listened 
to the deceptive serpent and his

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take on the situation. 
And as a result, a curse came 

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upon the serpent, on humanity 
and on the land as well. 

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Yet in the midst of the bad 
news, there is still good news. 

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The chapter began now. 
Adam knew Eve, his wife. 

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This is important. 
This actually is a signal of 

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hope even in the midst of 
brokenness. 

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Most people know this, but it's 
important to make sure we 

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understand that when it says 
Adam knew Eve, it doesn't just 

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mean that he began to find out 
who she was. 

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He met her. 
No, it means he had a sexual 

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relationship with her. 
That's what it means now. 

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In spite of their shame and 
being naked, they had learned 

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how to navigate their their 
sexual relationship and and to 

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seek physical intimacy together 
again. 

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Sin had injected shame, 
disunity, unhealthy desires and 

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and pain into their 
relationship, but Genesis 41 

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proves that their one flesh 
union still existed. 

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They were rolling back the 
judgment of the curse, so to 

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say, and through intimacy, Adam 
and Eve began to fulfill God's 

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original call to be fruitful and
multiply. 

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So Eve conceived and and bore 
Cain, declaring, I have gotten a

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man with the help of the Lord. 
This meant two things. 

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First of all, humanity wasn't 
coming to an end. 

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God was still enabling humanity 
to fulfill the call. 

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Second, this declaration shows 
Eve's awareness that God is the 

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giver of life. 
Sure, they could participate in 

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the sexual union, but it was God
who actually brought life. 

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Also, it was God who Eve was 
dependent on and and who 

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sustained her to the painful 
difficulty of Labor that she 

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would experience. 
As we read this, I can't help 

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but wonder, does Eve think that 
she just birthed the Messiah? 

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Now, like I I mean by our 
understanding, of course she 

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didn't have a fully developed 
theology of the Messiah. 

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She didn't know really what that
was. 

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Genesis 315 simply said, I will 
put enmity between you and the 

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woman, in between your offspring
and her offspring. 

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He shall bruise your head and 
you shall bruise his heel. 

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That was her understanding as we
read her words in verse one. 

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They sound hope filled. 
So. 

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So I can't help but wonder if 
she thought Cain was the 

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offspring that God told her 
would be coming, or was she 

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simply elated at the fact that 
that she and Adam had produced 

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an offspring, Another human. 
This would only be the third 

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human in existence, right? 
Another one that was like them. 

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And perhaps it's a little bit of
both that she's experiencing 

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here in this moment. 
And then in verse 2, Abel was 

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born and and these two babies 
grew to be men who took on 

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livelihoods. 
Kane farm the ground and Abel 

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was a shepherd. 
Neither of these is communicated

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as being right or wrong. 
In fact, they are both working 

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to flesh out God's command to 
have dominion and and to rule. 

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Keynes focuses in caring for the
land, helping it grow, helping 

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it be productive and as a 
shepherd. 

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Abel's focuses on sheep, helping
the sheep to not only survive 

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any tax from predators, but also
to provide conditions that that 

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help the sheep to reproduce as 
well as to produce milk also for

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them. 
As the text continues, the time 

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came for them to presents an 
offering to God. 

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So here we're looking at 2 
offerings and and this tells us 

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they must have had some sort of 
relationship with Yahweh. 

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You know, I think in my mind, 
I've casually thought Yahweh 

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was, you know, in the distant 
past, you know, they they were 

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no longer near him. 
They were, they were somewhere 

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out in the desert somewhere. 
But that's not what the text 

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says. 
They clearly have a relationship

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with him that since they are 
coming to present an offering to

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him, they've been kicked out of 
the garden. 

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Sure, those first humans, their 
parents, Adam and Eve. 

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But I can imagine them taking 
their offerings there to the 

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entry of the garden, and there 
they would meet Yahweh and offer

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their gifts. 
Perhaps when I think about 

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these, these two men bringing 
their offerings, it's very much 

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in the context of being near to 
Yahweh, not immediately in His 

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presence, but near to Him. 
Now Abel's offering is of high 

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value and importance. 
Verse 4 told us Abel also 

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brought some the first born of 
his flock and of the fat 

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portions is what it says the 
first born is is set aside for 

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the Lord, the first born. 
When you offer the first born of

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the first fruits, you're saying 
this thing that you have given 

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me. 
Thank you for it, God, and I 

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trust you as the provider, as 
the sustainer. 

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So I'm offering it to you. 
And also Abel's offering was 

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fatty, which means that it was 
it, it was of high value, it, it

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showed a sense of prosperity to 
be able to feed the the sheep 

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well so that they were fats. 
Now much has been made of these 

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two offerings and often readers 
will conclude that, well, the 

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problem is that Cain needed to 
shed blood in order for his 

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offering to be accepted. 
Now that is 1 interpretation, 

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but I think there are a few 
reasons that that might not be 

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the case. 
Hope I'm not stepping in it 

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here, but I think there's a few 
reasons that might not be the 

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case. 
First of all, the word sacrifice

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isn't used in scripture until 
Genesis 22 when Abraham heads up

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on up to Mount Moriah and and 
Abraham's going to he's been 

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asked to sacrifice Isaac there 
on the altar. 

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A sacrifice is a different type 
of gift than an offering. 

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Second, blood offerings wouldn't
be implemented for thousands of 

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years, and once they were 
implemented, the blood would 

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then be applied to to a vessel 
of sorts in order to sanctify 

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the vessel for use in 
worshipping Yahweh. 

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And I'll of course there's no 
priest, there's no temple 

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instruments or or altar to 
sanctify when Cain and Abel were

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alive. 
Even Abel's offering isn't 

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commended in terms of being a 
blood offering, but rather it's 

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noted as being fat. 
So I say these things to say 

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that I believe the problem with 
Cain's offering is that it 

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wasn't his best. 
Cain didn't offer his best, but 

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Abel did. 
Abel clearly offered the best, 

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the first of his flock and the 
fatty portion. 

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He is offering the best that he 
possibly can. 

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The first fruits were 
specifically reserved for God 

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and as an expression of thanks 
to Him for His provision. 

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Cain neglected to offer his gift
in that manner, and Moses 

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readers would have taken notice 
of that in the text inexorably 

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ties each person to their gift 
as though they are one and the 

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same. 
The the person offering the gift

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is equated with the gift that is
offered. 

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The text said the Lord had 
regard for Abel and His offering

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as though it's all lumped 
together. 

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It's 11 lump sum and it also 
refers to Cain and his offering 

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in the same manner. 
The problem wasn't simply with 

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the gift that Cain offered, but 
the problem actually lay within 

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Cain. 
What's in the heart of the 

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person bringing the gift is of 
the utmost importance. 

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Martin Luther noted the faith of
the individual was the weight 

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which added value to Abel's 
offering. 

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Then we read in Hebrews 11/4 it 
tells us a bit more about about 

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Abel's gift. 
By faith, Abel offered to God a 

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more acceptable sacrifice than 
Cain, through which he was 

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commanded as righteous God, 
commending him by accepting his 

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gifts. 
And through his faith, though he

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died, he still speaks. 
The issue lies in the heart. 

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Scripture refers to the heart 
more than 800 times, and when it

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does, it's looking at the heart 
as a sort of the heart is a 

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Control Center for our lives. 
They obviously didn't understand

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how brains work and how we 
process and think about things, 

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right? 
But the heart is the place that 

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controls our our mind, our will 
and emotions. 

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It's deep inside us and 
something that we're not 

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necessarily always aware of, 
Blaise Pascal said. 

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00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:17,800
The heart has its reasons, which
reason knows nothing of. 

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The point being that sometimes 
what's logical doesn't 

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necessarily mesh with that deep 
drive that's inside us, inside 

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our hearts. 
Then when we neglect matters of 

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00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:40,080
the heart, then our faith 
becomes hollow and at best our 

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00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,880
obedience becomes forced or or 
roots. 

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00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:49,200
We might go through the motions,
but we're not offering true 

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gifts of worship to God. 
Hosea 66. 

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00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,400
Many of you will be familiar 
with this reads For I desire 

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steadfast love and not sacrifice
burnt offerings. 

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00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:10,880
We can fall into a routine where
we're simply going through the 

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motions. 
We check off the boxes and do 

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all the right things, but it can
still be empty and void. 

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Do we attend worship services 
out of a place of faith or are 

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we just saying check I went? 
Do we give to God with grateful 

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hearts or are we just offering 
our gifts to say that we give? 

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Do we sing every word to the 
songs but neglect to realize 

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what they actually mean? 
What they're actually saying? 

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00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:56,720
I suspect a number of you are 
like me and grew up in a church 

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00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:00,720
environment that was all about 
doing. 

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00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:06,360
It was so much about doing that.
I think in a sense we forgot 

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about the being. 
We forgot about the relationship

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00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:16,400
with God. 
We forgot about being close to 

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00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:23,800
Him, being in his presence, 
slowing down enough to actually 

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00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:29,040
hear him. 
The doing, it's important for 

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00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:30,520
sure. 
The doing is important. 

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00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:37,600
But if the doing is done with 
without the being, then in a 

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00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:40,920
sense the doing becomes 
pointless. 

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00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,360
It isn't true worship. 
That's why God said his desire 

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00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:47,320
was love and not just 
sacrifices. 

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The people could offer 
sacrifices. 

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00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,000
They could go through the 
motions and and bring their gift

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00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:55,360
to the temple. 
They could do that. 

227
00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:00,880
But if their heart wasn't 
engaged in it, it meant nothing 

228
00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:06,400
to God. 
If it's not from the heart, it 

229
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:10,720
means nothing. 
So Abel offered his gift in 

230
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:15,680
faith from the foundation of his
relationship with Yahweh. 

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00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:20,400
You know Cain's gift wasn't 
offered in good faith. 

232
00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:25,119
This is the fundamental 
difference between their gifts. 

233
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:30,640
Regardless of the content of 
their gifts, it was Abel's gift 

234
00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:34,800
that was off in the correct 
manner, with a heart full of 

235
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,840
faith, trusting in God's 
provision. 

236
00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:45,280
Next we look at the 2 responses 
in verses 5 through 7. 

237
00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:50,040
There's Cain's initial response,
his initial reaction to his gift

238
00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:55,520
being rejected, and then God's 
response to Cain. 

239
00:17:57,040 --> 00:17:59,840
Cain's initial response was 
first anger. 

240
00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:08,400
Cain wasn't just angry, he was 
very angry. 

241
00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:14,160
The Hebrew literally means it 
burned to Cain exceedingly, 

242
00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:19,120
meaning it was very, very, very 
angry. 

243
00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:25,000
And this is this is the same 
phrase that's used later, later 

244
00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:29,600
on in Genesis chapter 34 when 
with Jacob's sons found out that

245
00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:32,160
their sister Dinah had been 
raped. 

246
00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:40,680
They burned with this anger. 
So, so Cain, so upset. 

247
00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:43,560
He's so angry. 
I kind of picture it like, you 

248
00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:47,040
know, those cartoons where smoke
is coming out of someone's ears.

249
00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:50,920
Like, I think it's kind of like 
that He's so angry. 

250
00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:56,040
Smoke is coming out of his ears.
He's on fire now. 

251
00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:02,760
Have you ever tried to reason 
with a person who's angry? 

252
00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:06,440
I know there's sometimes there 
are real, there are valid 

253
00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:08,960
reasons for being angry 
sometimes, right? 

254
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,360
Such as when Dinah was raped. 
But have you ever been angry and

255
00:19:14,360 --> 00:19:20,400
looked back on the situation and
thought that was stupid? 

256
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,400
What was I thinking? 
Just me, apparently. 

257
00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:33,160
Why did I get angry at that? 
This type of anger isn't 

258
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,840
rational, it only looks out for 
itself and and the perceived 

259
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:45,720
injustices that it feels. 
Then when we refuse to be 

260
00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:53,360
pacified in our anger or we hold
a grudge, we step further into 

261
00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:57,960
sin. 
Cain refused to be pacified and 

262
00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:01,000
he was holding on to that 
grudge, and his response set a 

263
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,840
storyline. 
That we repeatedly see played 

264
00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:11,160
out in the pages of Scripture a 
sinful reaction to difficult 

265
00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,920
circumstances or or perceived 
injustices. 

266
00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,760
And then this becomes the MO for
all of humanity. 

267
00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:30,320
Verse 5 continued. 
So Cain was very angry and his 

268
00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:34,600
face fell. 
The Hebrew here has been 

269
00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:39,120
translated variously as 
downcast, dejected. 

270
00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:43,800
His countenance fell, his his 
face fell, or simply gloomy. 

271
00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:46,800
These are all in the bar 
ballpark. 

272
00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:52,640
But I like to distill it down to
one word, despondence. 

273
00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:57,520
This is despondence. 
I think is is the best way to 

274
00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:01,920
characterize this in one word. 
Now, when we think of someone 

275
00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:08,120
whose face has fallen or a 
fallen countenance, I think the 

276
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:12,320
picture of Eeyore comes to mind.
Just a gloomy Eeyore, somebody's

277
00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:14,400
face. 
Oh, you know, we're down. 

278
00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:16,160
We're sad. 
I don't know what Eeyore says, 

279
00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:17,640
otherwise I would say whatever 
he says. 

280
00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:20,720
I don't really know much about 
Eeyore, to be honest. 

281
00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:24,920
I didn't grow up on Pooh. 
So yeah. 

282
00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:29,320
But if you think of somebody 
who's down, you just might think

283
00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:34,600
of poor me. 
Such a rainy day. 

284
00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:39,720
No, it's something more than 
just rainy day Blues. 

285
00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:43,360
That's that Kane is experiencing
here. 

286
00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:46,000
He was completely devoid of 
hope. 

287
00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:49,840
He'd lost hope. 
And his, his spirit was 

288
00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:56,240
discouraged because you see, the
situation is insurmountable. 

289
00:21:57,360 --> 00:22:02,280
He must have truly recognized in
a moment of clarity that what 

290
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:09,600
was in his heart was depravity. 
And that and realized that he 

291
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,720
actually, he had no desire to 
change. 

292
00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:19,160
He didn't want to conform to 
Yahweh's standards. 

293
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:23,760
Sure, he's sought God's 
approval, but not enough to 

294
00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:28,280
actually change and and do what 
was necessary for God's 

295
00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:33,160
approval. 
King's response to the rejection

296
00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:37,080
of his offering tells us 
everything that we need to know 

297
00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:41,720
about Cain. 
The problem wasn't just his 

298
00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:48,040
offering. 
The problem was Cain's heart was

299
00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:52,200
bad. 
When Jude, the brother of Jesus,

300
00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:57,800
wrote about rebellious people, 
these rebellious people who 

301
00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:04,880
don't want to follow God's ways,
Jude says they live in the way 

302
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:08,400
of Cain. 
These people make sinning a 

303
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,520
regular pattern in their lives 
and and they aren't submitted to

304
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:18,080
God's authority and ways. 
So that's the first part of 

305
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:22,880
Cain's response. 
And you know, next week we'll 

306
00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:27,000
look at the rest of his 
response, the actual murder. 

307
00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:32,000
But then God responds to Cain's 
initial response. 

308
00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:36,800
Verses 6 through 7 read the Lord
said to Cain, why are you angry 

309
00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:40,280
and why is your face falling? 
If you do well, will you not be 

310
00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:43,720
accepted? 
And if you do not do well, sin 

311
00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:47,560
is crouching at the door. 
Its desire is for you, and you 

312
00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:53,000
must rule over it. 
Now I'm not sure if you realize 

313
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,040
this. 
This was something I just 

314
00:23:55,040 --> 00:24:01,920
realized this week, that after 
the creative act, God resorts to

315
00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:06,840
asking questions. 
In Genesis 311, he asked the 

316
00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:12,640
human who told you that you were
naked. 

317
00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:16,360
Next week after Cain murders his
brother, we'll see. 

318
00:24:16,360 --> 00:24:21,400
God ask where is Abel, your 
brother and and Cain, what have 

319
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:25,960
you done here in this section? 
God asked Cain, why are you 

320
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,840
angry? 
Why has your face fallen? 

321
00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:32,840
See, because God doesn't know 
the answers. 

322
00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:37,880
Of course not, right? 
God knows what's going on. 

323
00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:46,400
Now what's happening here is God
is giving each of these people. 

324
00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:50,520
He's giving them the opportunity
to confess. 

325
00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:54,480
He was giving Adam and Eve the 
opportunity to confess to what 

326
00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:58,360
they've done. 
Here in chapter 4, He's giving 

327
00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:04,520
Cain the opportunity to confess 
to what he's done and to confess

328
00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:12,720
to his sin. 
So God's, God's response here is

329
00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:19,120
to encourage repentance. 
God is encouraging repentance. 

330
00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:26,160
God wanted Cain to repent. 
God, God patiently waits for our

331
00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:29,320
repentance, for an 
acknowledgement of our sin and 

332
00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:37,240
in our need for His mercy. 
In fact, second Peter 39 tells 

333
00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:42,000
us the Lord is not slow to 
fulfill His promise as some 

334
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:47,200
count slowness, but it's patient
toward you, not wishing that any

335
00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:51,600
should perish, but that all 
should reach repentance. 

336
00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:01,560
So what is actual repentance? 
I usually describe repentance as

337
00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:06,000
a as a turning away from 
something from sin and heading 

338
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:11,840
towards the other direction, 
heading away from sin towards 

339
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:18,440
righteous living. 
Now repentance starts in the 

340
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:22,680
mind, if you will, when we 
choose to agree with God will to

341
00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:25,520
agree with him regarding our 
sin. 

342
00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,560
When we agree with him regarding
our sin, we've we've changed our

343
00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:36,600
mind about that sin, which then 
leads to a change in our 

344
00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:41,800
actions. 
Simply puts, repentance is a 

345
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:46,240
change of mind that results in a
change of action. 

346
00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:52,080
Repentance is a change of mind 
that results in a change of 

347
00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:57,000
action. 
When our mind, or should I say 

348
00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:02,480
heart is changed, then this 
change is manifested in our 

349
00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:07,640
actions. 
Now Cain felt he was justified 

350
00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,400
in his response to God's 
disapproval of his offering. 

351
00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:18,080
However, Cain isn't the one who 
sets the standards and and 

352
00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:22,040
determines what's acceptable and
what's not acceptable, what's 

353
00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:26,160
right and what's wrong. 
Adam and Eve had already tried 

354
00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:29,080
that route in the garden and and
it didn't go well for them. 

355
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:38,400
Right now, here, Cain wants to 
push the boundaries, to redefine

356
00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:44,160
what is right and wrong. 
God chose not to accept Cain's 

357
00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:48,160
offering. 
God has that prerogative. 

358
00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:55,440
He's, he's God rights now. 
If Cain had changed his mind 

359
00:27:55,440 --> 00:28:01,360
regarding his response, if he 
had repented, then he wouldn't 

360
00:28:01,360 --> 00:28:05,480
have taken that egregious step 
of murdering his brother. 

361
00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:13,160
If when asked by God, why has 
your face fallen, he had 

362
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:19,280
confessed and he had realized 
his sin, realized the error of 

363
00:28:19,280 --> 00:28:28,240
his offering, then he would have
been set, it seems, on a 

364
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,480
different path. 
It wouldn't have led to 

365
00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,880
murdering his brother, but he 
wanted to hold on to that right.

366
00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:44,520
Four times in this passage, God 
spoke to Cain, initially to warn

367
00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:48,360
Cain against carrying out his 
evil plan, then to elicit a 

368
00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:56,160
confession of responsibility. 
God spoke to him four times and 

369
00:28:56,160 --> 00:29:02,040
four times Cain rejects God's 
appeal. 

370
00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:07,000
God offered him the opportunity 
to make it right. 

371
00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:16,320
Verse 7, he says if you do well,
if if you do the right thing, 

372
00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:20,560
will you not be accepted? 
God's saying there's still a 

373
00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:25,480
chance King could take the right
steps and he could find 

374
00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:31,280
acceptance with God. 
God hadn't closed the door of 

375
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,120
opportunity for Cain. 
He was offering him the chance 

376
00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:39,840
to make things right. 
Now I should clarify that the 

377
00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:43,560
action wasn't what would make 
things right in and of itself, 

378
00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:49,160
but the action, of course, would
stem from his heart, his heart 

379
00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:55,480
being changed. 
And the verse continues, if you 

380
00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:57,800
do not do well, sin is crouching
out the door. 

381
00:29:57,800 --> 00:30:01,000
It's desire is for you and you 
must rule over it. 

382
00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:07,560
And here God is cautioning Cain 
about sin. 

383
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:11,360
This is a caution to Cain about 
sin. 

384
00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:16,080
God knows the intentions and 
thoughts of our hearts. 

385
00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:18,360
So. 
So he gave Cain a heads up about

386
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,840
what he saw. 
If you don't do well, if you 

387
00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:24,040
don't change your mind about 
this situation, then you're 

388
00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,240
going to have even bigger 
problems. 

389
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:35,360
Basically is what God is saying.
Now here sin is pictured like an

390
00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:40,600
animal hunting its prey. 
When cats hunt their prey, they 

391
00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:45,560
they silently crouched nearby, 
waiting for the opportunity to 

392
00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:53,080
pounce. 
Sin is just like that cat. 

393
00:30:55,160 --> 00:30:57,240
He waits there patiently at the 
door. 

394
00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,960
Would Cain open the door to sin 
and and step through? 

395
00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:09,240
Or would he choose to close the 
door to sin? 

396
00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:15,240
Were he to change his mind and 
close the door, close the door 

397
00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:20,640
of opportunity, then his actions
would show him too have 

398
00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:26,600
self-control and and have rule 
over sin in his life. 

399
00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:33,600
But opening the door, opening 
the door would expose him to sin

400
00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:37,320
and it would allow sin to have 
its way with him, to dominate 

401
00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:46,160
him and rule over his actions. 
Sins power is so pervasive that 

402
00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:52,680
it is enslaving, captures the 
person and and in a sense it 

403
00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:57,120
obligates them to live a life 
devoted to Satan's purpose. 

404
00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:04,640
But here God is depicted as as 
patient towards Cain in the 

405
00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:06,800
midst of failure. 
God is encouraging. 

406
00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:09,600
Next week we'll see that in 
their second conversation after 

407
00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:15,040
after Cain's crime had been 
committed, God continues to show

408
00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:23,320
Cain mercy. 
Now, if you're paying attention 

409
00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:31,360
to what I've said, you might ask
the question, Did Cain really 

410
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:36,000
have a choice? 
What was he free to make the 

411
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:41,680
right choice? 
Do I have a choice? 

412
00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:47,760
Am I bound to sin, selfishness, 
and pride, or am I actually free

413
00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:52,160
to live the Christian life the 
way God intended? 

414
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:57,520
First of all, each of us, we 
talked about this a little bit 

415
00:32:57,520 --> 00:33:01,560
in chapter 3. 
Each of us has a sin nature. 

416
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,560
We all have the sin nature. 
Sin nature is that part of 

417
00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:09,480
humanity that makes us rebel 
against God. 

418
00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:12,600
We are naturally inclined to 
sin. 

419
00:33:13,280 --> 00:33:16,280
We're all good at it. 
By the way, I have to, I have to

420
00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:20,360
tell you about this thing. 
I have this card on my desk. 

421
00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:27,520
Somebody at Cornerstone had 
written this card in a, in a 

422
00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:30,280
Sunday school class. 
Sometimes they would write cards

423
00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:33,440
to the pastors. 
And so in the Sunday school 

424
00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:41,360
class, somebody this little boy 
has a picture of, I think it's 

425
00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:44,640
me. 
I'm it's supposed to be me, 

426
00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:48,920
right? 
I think it's supposed to be me 

427
00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:53,240
holding a guitar. 
Really. 

428
00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:56,560
It looks like someone holding a 
machine gun. 

429
00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:01,680
But hey, that that's, that's not
even the best part of it. 

430
00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:07,440
But so they're writing to the 
worship pastor and it says 

431
00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:12,920
inside it says you're a great 
Sinner. 

432
00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:19,520
I think what they were trying to
say is you're a great singer, 

433
00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:23,560
right? 
You're a great Sinner. 

434
00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:28,280
And I don't even know how many 
years ago I got this card this 

435
00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:32,560
this boy's in high school and he
was quite small when he wrote 

436
00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,159
it. 
But it has always lived on my 

437
00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:37,760
desk because of those two 
things. 

438
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,320
The the person holding the 
machine gun or guitar on the 

439
00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:43,800
front. 
And then you're a great Sinner. 

440
00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:46,280
Yes, I'm a great Sinner. 
Thank you for noticing. 

441
00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:52,719
We are all great at sinning 
because we have a sin nature. 

442
00:34:52,719 --> 00:34:57,000
We were born with this, David 
says in Psalm 51 verse 5. 

443
00:34:57,280 --> 00:35:01,280
Behold, I was brought forth an 
iniquity and in sin did my 

444
00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:06,240
mother conceive me. 
Was was David born out of out of

445
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:10,800
a sinful, sinful relationship? 
No, that is not what he is 

446
00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:13,880
talking about. 
David is simply acknowledging 

447
00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:17,680
that the sin nature has always 
been there from the very 

448
00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:20,880
beginning. 
If we were given the choice of 

449
00:35:20,880 --> 00:35:25,520
doing God's will or our own, we 
would naturally choose to do our

450
00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:31,400
own thing. 
Now, some people will argue 

451
00:35:31,400 --> 00:35:36,560
against the existence of a sin 
nature, but I really think it's 

452
00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:40,080
quite difficult to make your 
case when you're arguing against

453
00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:44,480
a sin nature. 
And parents, we all know this. 

454
00:35:45,280 --> 00:35:52,560
No parents ever taught their 
little ones, even babies, 

455
00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:59,200
toddlers, children how to sin. 
They come by it naturally, 

456
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:01,920
right? 
You don't have to teach them how

457
00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:05,160
to do it. 
They automatically know how to 

458
00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:08,600
rebel. 
Instead, we have to teach them 

459
00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:11,560
how not to sin. 
We have to teach them to be 

460
00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:15,680
nice, to say kind things, to be 
obedient. 

461
00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:22,520
And then, as if that wasn't 
enough, every day in the news we

462
00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:30,720
were reminded of people who have
chosen to rebel against God's 

463
00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:35,520
ways. 
Romans 8, seven through 8 says 

464
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:38,840
For the mind that is set on the 
flesh is hostile to God, for it 

465
00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:42,720
does not submit to God's law. 
Indeed it cannot. 

466
00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:46,680
Those who are in the flesh 
cannot please God. 

467
00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:52,680
This might make someone think 
sin is a foregone conclusion. 

468
00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:57,120
Well, in some sense, yes, sin is
a foregone conclusion. 

469
00:36:57,120 --> 00:37:02,440
We are going to sin. 
Even Paul has a struggle with 

470
00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:11,120
sin and he writes about that. 
But that's not the end of the 

471
00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:16,440
story. 
First of all, God has extended 

472
00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:20,640
his common grace to all of 
humanity so that so that even 

473
00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:25,040
people who don't know God have 
learned how to behave. 

474
00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:27,920
They've learned to be nice to 
each other, to tell the truth, 

475
00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:32,040
to be considerate, kind, to not 
steal from their neighbor, and 

476
00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:36,600
most definitely not to kill them
because that's not very nice. 

477
00:37:39,800 --> 00:37:45,280
But then there's spirit filled 
living. 

478
00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:53,840
There's spirit filled living and
this comes when we have a 

479
00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:58,840
relationship with God and and we
choose to submit ourselves to 

480
00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:02,120
Him. 
Galatians 5 verses 16 through 17

481
00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:04,520
reads. 
But I say walk by the spirits 

482
00:38:05,560 --> 00:38:09,960
and you will not gratify the 
desires of the flesh, for the 

483
00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,600
desires of the flesh are against
the spirit and the desires of 

484
00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:15,840
the spirits are against the 
flesh. 

485
00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:21,160
There's a war going on inside 
each and every one of us every 

486
00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:27,280
single day. 
But if we walk by the Spirit, 

487
00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:29,240
then then we can live as free 
people. 

488
00:38:29,240 --> 00:38:34,200
We're we're not enslaved to sin.
Scripture tells us we are free. 

489
00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:38,160
We are free from the bondage of 
sin. 

490
00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:45,440
And when we live in the Spirit 
then, then we will produce the 

491
00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:48,080
fruit of the Spirit that we 
looked at this past summer. 

492
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,520
Lovejoy, peace, patience, 
kindness, goodness, 

493
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:53,640
faithfulness, gentleness, and 
self-control. 

494
00:38:55,120 --> 00:39:01,440
These are all byproducts, fruits
of a life that is yielded to 

495
00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:11,600
God. 
So as we close this morning, who

496
00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:21,120
or what are you yielded to? 
Are you yielded to sinful, 

497
00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:27,200
fleshly desires or are you 
yielded to God? 

498
00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:36,400
Even as Christians, as people 
have truly placed their faith in

499
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:42,280
Jesus Christ and what He's done,
we can still have seasons where 

500
00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:48,080
we live in the flesh. 
We act in the flesh and not in 

501
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:53,520
the Spirit. 
So it's good for us to examine 

502
00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:58,480
ourselves and and ask the 
question, who or what am I 

503
00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:04,520
yielded to right now? 
God. 

504
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:09,600
God works in our hearts and we 
can choose to respond positively

505
00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:13,560
or negatively to Him when He 
convicts us. 

506
00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:21,640
We could be like Cain and 
respond in selfishness, anger, 

507
00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:27,680
and pride, believing that I know
better. 

508
00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:35,280
Or we can choose to respond to 
God's moving. 

509
00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:44,080
We can respond in humility and 
surrender our lives to Him when 

510
00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:48,960
he brings that conviction, when 
he when he prompts something in 

511
00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:53,120
our hearts to say this, this 
thing needs to change. 

512
00:40:56,720 --> 00:41:01,040
Each of us can confront that, 
that little bit of cane that's 

513
00:41:01,040 --> 00:41:05,200
inside of us. 
Who am I submitted to? 

514
00:41:06,200 --> 00:41:15,320
Who's my master? 
Am I my master, or is God my 

515
00:41:15,320 --> 00:41:19,400
master? 
Is he the one who's calling the 

516
00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:25,160
shots? 
And if we agree with him, then 

517
00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:29,360
out of our hearts will flow 
springs of life, and we will 

518
00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:36,080
look more and more like Jesus. 
Let's bow our heads and close 

519
00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:47,800
our eyes. 
As we prepare to close in song 

520
00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:52,800
this morning, I think it's good 
for us to pause. 

521
00:41:56,320 --> 00:42:01,480
This isn't a time for for 
getting down on yourself, 

522
00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:06,280
walking in shame. 
Shame is not of God. 

523
00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:13,480
Shame is from the enemy. 
But if God brings conviction, 

524
00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:20,280
then we need to be cognizant of 
that and to realize that and 

525
00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:25,280
confess that sin that has been 
brought to our attention. 

526
00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:35,360
So I want to take a moment for 
each of us to just examine our 

527
00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:41,960
hearts. 
Where am I holding on? 

528
00:42:42,800 --> 00:42:49,120
Where am I saying no God, this 
is mine, you can't have this, I 

529
00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:56,160
am in control. 
Whether it be stubbornness, 

530
00:42:56,160 --> 00:43:04,560
pride, other sins that you 
commit, just take a moment and 

531
00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:09,360
confess those as God brings them
to your mind. 

532
00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:54,880
God, as we close our time here 
this morning, our desire is not 

533
00:43:56,000 --> 00:44:04,200
to simply check off a box, to 
say I went to church, God. 

534
00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:12,760
Our desire is to say, I met with
God and because I met with God, 

535
00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:20,200
I am being changed. 
I am being further conformed to 

536
00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:24,400
the image of Jesus Christ, God's
Son. 

537
00:44:29,690 --> 00:44:34,330
So God, would you work in US, 
shape us, take away the parts 

538
00:44:34,330 --> 00:44:40,450
that need to be removed, add 
what needs to be brought into 

539
00:44:40,450 --> 00:44:47,770
our lives so that each day we 
are choosing to walk in the 

540
00:44:47,770 --> 00:44:55,240
Spirit, putting to death the 
works of the flesh, yielding the

541
00:44:55,240 --> 00:44:59,560
fruit of the Spirit, looking 
more and more like Jesus Christ.

542
00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:08,880
Thank you Holy Spirits, for 
indwelling us that we have Your 

543
00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:14,280
power inside us to enable us to 
follow after you. 

544
00:45:16,280 --> 00:45:18,400
Jesus, precious and powerful 
name we pray. 

545
00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:19,560
Amen.
