1
00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,960
If your llama is Minja Riboche, 
if you get one interview every 

2
00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:06,640
three years for 5 minutes, 
you're doing awesome. 

3
00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:11,840
Our true nature appearing to us 
ourselves through that right? 

4
00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:15,000
Like we're trying to poke a hole
in the matrix. 

5
00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,920
That's what the guru is really 
this hole, hole in samsara that 

6
00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:20,920
that the light starts to leak 
through. 

7
00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:24,840
I've been to Tibet many times 
and I have teachers in Tibet and

8
00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:28,680
spending time at the feet of 
llamas who you actually see as 

9
00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:34,520
enlightened, who are, hate to 
say it, but giving off light out

10
00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,520
of their bodies, or assuming 
various forms, or revealing 

11
00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:39,760
terrorists. 
All of these experiences I'd 

12
00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:41,560
myself have been fortunate 
enough to have. 

13
00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,360
They say the llamas like a fire.
If you get close, you're going 

14
00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,200
to get burned. 
And that is 100% true, because 

15
00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:50,640
all these llamas, all the ones 
I've met anyway, are encased in 

16
00:00:50,640 --> 00:01:00,160
human bodies made out of karma. 
Welcome back to the Denver's O 

17
00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:02,360
Gen. podcast. 
I'm your host Damien Abel, and 

18
00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:04,160
I'm here once again with Joseph 
Wagner. 

19
00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:07,720
And today we're going to kind of
extend off the last episode 

20
00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,880
where we talked about pure 
vision and a big chunk of that 

21
00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,000
being the seeing everything as 
the llama. 

22
00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,800
And so another question from one
of our listeners has been about 

23
00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,280
how to navigate the student 
teacher relationship and the 

24
00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,560
complexity of having a guru. 
And, you know, this is, of 

25
00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:29,440
course, a pretty foreign thing 
to our Western sentiments, and 

26
00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,680
it can be a tricky thing to 
navigate. 

27
00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:35,400
So, Joe, maybe you can introduce
how you've related to this topic

28
00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,120
through your life and how you've
come to understand it. 

29
00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:40,640
Hi, Damien. 
Hello, everyone. 

30
00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,040
Yeah, I love talking about the 
guru. 

31
00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:45,840
What can I say? 
I've been very fortunate as 

32
00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,320
Damien has to have good 
relationships with a lot of 

33
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:56,240
llamas starting many years ago. 
I suppose before I talk about 

34
00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:00,920
the way I see it, I think it's 
important to acknowledge that my

35
00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,960
experience and even Damien's 
experience is becoming 

36
00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:08,520
increasingly difficult for a 
Western practitioner to relate 

37
00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:12,120
to. 
When I got started, I met 

38
00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:16,480
Tolkorge in 1993. 
You could just, if you were in 

39
00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:19,680
Nepal, you could just go to his 
Hermitage and if he was 

40
00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,160
available, you could sit in and 
receive a teaching. 

41
00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:26,080
He thought whenever he was, you 
know, not in retreats, which was

42
00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:30,400
a lot of the time. 
So and there were, you know, I 

43
00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:31,840
remember receiving an 
empowerment. 

44
00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:33,160
There were only four people 
there. 

45
00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:38,040
This is like impossible now. 
The the real truth, you know the

46
00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:42,320
the llamas we think of when we 
think of top quality llamas 

47
00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:45,240
these days like soak Nirbuche, 
Happy birthday, soak Nirbuche. 

48
00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:46,960
His birthday was just two days 
ago. 

49
00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,040
The son of Tolkuorjan. 
Or even more choke Nima Rimbuche

50
00:02:51,640 --> 00:02:56,480
or Rob Jom Rimbuche, any of 
these guys, they are huge. 

51
00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,240
They are big time. 
If your llama is ninja Rimbuche,

52
00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:03,240
if you get one interview every 
three years for 5 minutes, 

53
00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,840
you're doing awesome. 
It's very challenging these days

54
00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:11,440
to have a close relationship and
I want to just say that's OK. 

55
00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:14,720
In some ways it's actually good 
it and I will, we will try to 

56
00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:17,360
talk about how it's good, but 
when I talk about my 

57
00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,600
experiences, people might think 
well, I can't relate to that. 

58
00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:22,280
I didn't have any private time 
with the llama. 

59
00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:24,720
They don't know who I am. 
I see them only in a big group 

60
00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:27,360
once in a while, this kind of 
thing. 

61
00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:31,440
I just wanted to acknowledge 
that times are changing. 

62
00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,200
There are fewer and fewer Lomas,
more and more people interested,

63
00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,600
bigger reach of the students. 
So even if you, it used to be, 

64
00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,160
if you just went to Asia, you 
had them to yourself. 

65
00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:43,520
Now that's not at all true. 
So I just wanted to put that in 

66
00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:46,720
parentheses so people didn't 
think they're just talking about

67
00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:49,240
how great they are. 
And I don't relate to this. 

68
00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:51,520
It's not like that. 
It's, it's OK. 

69
00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:57,760
That said, you know, in the 
Theravadan tradition, you don't 

70
00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,880
even have a guru, right? 
You have a kalyanamitra or a 

71
00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:04,960
teacher of some sort who teaches
the techniques, transmits to you

72
00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,000
the lineage instructions, and 
can answer your questions. 

73
00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:13,000
In Mayayana, you definitely have
a teacher in many cases, but you

74
00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,240
don't see your teacher 
necessarily as the Buddha in 

75
00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:18,079
person. 
You see them as, you know, 

76
00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:19,880
someone more advanced than you 
on the path. 

77
00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:22,960
That's also kind of 
Kalyanamitra, spiritual friend 

78
00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:28,640
kind of orientation in the 
Bhajriana, you know, we try to 

79
00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:34,960
find a teacher who we can see in
a pure way this, this is sort of

80
00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:38,680
the opposite, looking at it from
the other direction of pure 

81
00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:43,000
perception and try to find a 
teacher who has so many good 

82
00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,160
qualities and so few, you know, 
negative or ordinary qualities 

83
00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:51,120
that we can see them as a Buddha
in person, in human form. 

84
00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:55,320
And by supplicating that 
teacher, paying respect to them,

85
00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:58,240
paying homage to them, serving 
them to whatever degree, you 

86
00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,400
know, your situation allows, we 
receive their blessings. 

87
00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:03,920
And we can really feel that 
because we're not receiving 

88
00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,280
blessings from an ordinary 
person, we're receiving 

89
00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:10,440
blessings from Moboda. 
And this is the sort of goal of 

90
00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,920
the student teacher relationship
inside the Vajriana. 

91
00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:18,760
Unfortunately, as I just said, 
it's increasingly difficult to 

92
00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:24,280
have that kind of relationship 
with a teacher in which there's 

93
00:05:24,280 --> 00:05:28,720
any kind of closeness. 
And also, and I, I'm not, you 

94
00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:32,200
know, throwing casting 
aspersions here, but the llamas 

95
00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:33,800
are more ordinary than they once
were. 

96
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,160
You know, the llamas that came 
from Tibet, they didn't do 

97
00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:37,960
anything. 
They spent their entire lives in

98
00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:41,400
retreat or, you know, teaching 
vast assemblies. 

99
00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,440
If you think about the 16 
Paramampa, if you think about 

100
00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:47,920
dilgul cancer mache in their 
immediate predecessors, those 

101
00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,360
guys lived in a world of 
entirely Dharma. 

102
00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:53,960
Now the teachers are, they are 
much more worldly. 

103
00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:56,400
They're on jet planes a lot, 
they're moving around a lot. 

104
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:00,800
They've got lots of students and
the students are in many cases a

105
00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,320
lot of Westerners with ordinary 
Westerner problems. 

106
00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,080
So of course the llamas are 
exposed to that in a way that, 

107
00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:11,160
you know, when I first started 
to go to Tibet, they had never 

108
00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:12,720
met Westerners. 
They couldn't even believe we 

109
00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:14,320
were practitioners. 
They couldn't believe it. 

110
00:06:14,320 --> 00:06:16,960
They were so psyched and, and, 
and it was a different 

111
00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:21,200
situation. 
So it's not only that there are 

112
00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:26,040
fewer llamas, but also that the 
llamas appear externally as more

113
00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:30,200
like us, which we sort of see 
ourselves as ordinary because 

114
00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,240
what's what we're familiar with.
So the llamas seem more 

115
00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:34,040
ordinary. 
That makes it harder to relate 

116
00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,680
to them as Buddhas. 
Yeah. 

117
00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,600
Well, I think you hinted at it 
earlier, but this is one of the 

118
00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:46,440
benefits of being less close to 
the gurus because really this is

119
00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:49,720
about our perception, right? 
That's what we're working with. 

120
00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:56,160
We're not trying to pretend that
the group needs to be emanating 

121
00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,160
light and levitating off the 
ground to be worthy of your 

122
00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:03,280
recognition. 
In some sense, you are training 

123
00:07:03,280 --> 00:07:06,280
to see an ordinary person as a 
Buddha. 

124
00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:08,880
In some sense, that's what's 
happening. 

125
00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:14,160
And that's harder the closer you
are, because you just see. 

126
00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:18,200
It's just even back in the day, 
the closer you are and the more 

127
00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,800
you start to become familiar. 
And familiarity breeds contempt,

128
00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:26,120
as they say. 
And so having that distance is 

129
00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:30,200
actually beneficial. 
And to really recognize from the

130
00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,720
beginning that the guru is a 
mirror, right? 

131
00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:38,000
We're working with ourselves 
through this relationship. 

132
00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,240
We're working with our own 
vision or pure vision or lack 

133
00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:43,600
thereof. 
We're working with their own 

134
00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:48,320
devotion or lack thereof, and 
our connection to our own nature

135
00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:50,800
through this being right and 
that. 

136
00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:54,520
So from the beginning, I think 
it's helpful to know that that 

137
00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:58,080
this isn't so much about that 
person. 

138
00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:01,760
You know, we can kind of project
onto them, oh, that's a person 

139
00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:05,280
living a life and they are great
or not great and they do this 

140
00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:09,240
things and that we're trying to 
stop that stuff and to just 

141
00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:13,960
really work with this direct 
perception and faith and open to

142
00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:18,920
the possibility that this person
is our true nature appearing to 

143
00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:21,680
us, our ourselves through them. 
Right. 

144
00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,880
Like we're trying to poke a hole
in the matrix. 

145
00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:28,760
That's what the guru is, rather 
than this hole in samsara that 

146
00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:32,760
that the light starts to leak 
through and it leaks through 

147
00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,480
through our capacity to stay 
pure about it. 

148
00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:40,320
And so, as Joe said, there's 
benefit to not being so close. 

149
00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:45,360
And if your teacher is the sake 
treats in or Garchan room share 

150
00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,520
the Dalai Lama and you meet them
once or not at all, but you 

151
00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:52,680
receive empowerment, this is 
actually can be helpful. 

152
00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:55,680
Beautifully said, and you're 
absolutely right. 

153
00:08:55,680 --> 00:09:01,880
That was very, very nicely said.
It is not I, I think should just

154
00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:06,840
say it's not that important for 
the the guru to know you 

155
00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:10,760
personally. 
It is good if the best situation

156
00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:13,240
is a situation of old where you 
have a personal relationship 

157
00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:15,520
with the teacher. 
They know you, they know where 

158
00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:17,000
you're coming from and they can 
guide you. 

159
00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,360
This is as I said before, this 
is almost impossible. 

160
00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:23,880
Even my friends who are 
translators who spend enormous 

161
00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:27,160
amount of times of the llamas, 
they don't get this opportunity.

162
00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:31,880
It's just the llamas are are 
spread too thinly these days for

163
00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,600
that. 
So I think that one thing that 

164
00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:38,480
we can all try to shoot for is 
you need 2 aspects of the llama.

165
00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:43,760
Let's say you need a llama who 
you can see as as representing 

166
00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,560
the lineage as a the end of the 
tube, so to speak. 

167
00:09:47,560 --> 00:09:51,760
If I meet, I saw Zoek near Mche 
last year and when I saw him, 

168
00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:56,120
he's not my primary teacher, but
I see here's the lineage coming 

169
00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:58,640
straight from his father, T.O.K 
Wujin, who is my teacher. 

170
00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:03,560
To him, to me, it looks like a a
hole shaped like Zoek near Mche,

171
00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:05,640
like you said, in which the 
light comes through. 

172
00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,960
And I really appreciate that. 
We need that and we need to find

173
00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:11,720
a llama who represents that for 
us. 

174
00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:15,720
These days I always talk about 
Garchandrabaje because he to my 

175
00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:18,400
mind, he is, he's one of the 
last of the true. 

176
00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,320
He grew up in Tibet. 
He seems fully processed. 

177
00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:24,880
He's he is a living Buddha. 
But I only met Garchandrabaje 

178
00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:26,240
once. 
I consider him one of my 

179
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:29,520
teachers, but certainly has no 
idea who I am except through his

180
00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:32,320
super normal excellence. 
You know, if I saw him again, he

181
00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:34,600
would relate to me like he 
relates to everyone with 

182
00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:36,080
kindness. 
Wonderful. 

183
00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:38,720
So it's good to have a llama 
like that. 

184
00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:41,800
And that could be just like you 
said, go to the Dalai Lama. 

185
00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:43,560
Someone you meet once don't meet
at all. 

186
00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:46,640
Maybe you go to teachings. 
They vaguely know you, you have 

187
00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,480
some sort of thing, but they 
don't know your situation and so

188
00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,840
forth. 
But you also, you know, even 

189
00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:58,240
though it's best if you know the
actual teacher of you is that 

190
00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,600
same person. 
Since that's so difficult these 

191
00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:03,960
days, it's good to find someone 
who can act in the role of a 

192
00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,520
Kalyanamitra. 
Kalyanamitra, Sanskrit word 

193
00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:09,760
meaning spiritual friend. 
In early Buddhism, they even the

194
00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,200
Buddha himself referred to 
himself as a Kalyanamitra. 

195
00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:16,840
Right As a as someone who could 
guide others, we need someone 

196
00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:18,800
whose guidance we can 
appreciate. 

197
00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:23,400
Someone we feel whether we're 
right or not is ahead of us on 

198
00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:25,040
the path. 
They know more, they have more 

199
00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:27,560
exposure, they have more 
confidence in whatever they're 

200
00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:30,120
teaching and you can learn from 
that person. 

201
00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:34,320
I have this in with many people.
I don't necessarily see them as 

202
00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:36,240
my gurus. 
I might see them as my teachers.

203
00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:40,840
I might bow to them. 
I might get a a chalk Wong hand 

204
00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:43,360
blessing. 
But there difference between 

205
00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,880
them and someone I see as my 
actual guru. 

206
00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:49,080
But these are the people you can
really receive the teachings 

207
00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:51,600
from. 
I've got several Kempo friends, 

208
00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:54,160
one in Bhutan, 1 here in the 
States. 

209
00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:56,400
If I have a question about 
something, what does this really

210
00:11:56,400 --> 00:12:00,320
mean or how do you do this? 
I can call one of those guys and

211
00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:02,840
to some degree they can help me 
understand that. 

212
00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:05,720
That's great. 
Damian is a Kalyanamitra of 

213
00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:07,520
mine. 
He has received quite a few 

214
00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:10,040
teachings I haven't received. 
So if I'm like, hey, how do you 

215
00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,560
set up this part of the shrine? 
I don't know how to do this. 

216
00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:16,560
I don't know, it's like this, we
need this relationship and I 

217
00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:20,880
think ultimately we are have to 
act as our own gurus these days.

218
00:12:21,680 --> 00:12:25,800
So we need to find someone we 
can we can receive that those 

219
00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:29,680
blessing waves from someone who 
we see as as close to 

220
00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:33,040
enlightened as possible. 
Whether that's Zongsar can say, 

221
00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:35,360
good luck having a private 
interview with him. 

222
00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,360
He's huge. 
Or it's it's someone like your 

223
00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,440
local llama, like, you know, 
someone who's a little bit more 

224
00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:46,680
accessible, like Kilon Rimache, 
an excellent, super amazing 

225
00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:48,800
teacher who doesn't have that 
many students. 

226
00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:50,400
You can have an actual 
relationship with him. 

227
00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:53,480
Sorry if I blew his cover there.
I think he's amazing. 

228
00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:56,640
He came to my house one time and
I was like, wow, how fortunate a

229
00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:01,920
great master who is is kind of, 
I wouldn't say unknown, but not 

230
00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:04,680
as popular as some makes it 
accessible. 

231
00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:08,640
We need someone like that. 
And we also need someone we can 

232
00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:11,120
receive teachings from. 
We can receive instructions 

233
00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:13,120
from. 
Hey, how do I, you know what? 

234
00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:15,200
My back is hurting. 
You can't ask the llama that 

235
00:13:15,200 --> 00:13:17,040
question. 
And like when I sit like this, 

236
00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:19,640
what should I do? 
And you just can't get those. 

237
00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:22,720
Which way should my the? 
Head of my bed face. 

238
00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:26,960
You can't ask a teacher that you
know, but you can ask your 

239
00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:28,720
Kalyanamitra, your spiritual 
friends. 

240
00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,320
So I think it's important to 
have both, and we sort of have 

241
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,320
to arrange that in our own 
little lives these days. 

242
00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:37,960
And I'll, and I'll even share, 
you know, I, I've been studying 

243
00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:40,000
with Keeling Ripsche for over 20
years. 

244
00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,280
And in the beginning, you know, 
like you have a lot of 

245
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,600
questions. 
And so I bothered him with all 

246
00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:47,760
kinds of questions and lots of 
interviews. 

247
00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:50,680
Most of that didn't amount to 
very much. 

248
00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:55,440
You know, like the truth is that
that most of this I just want to

249
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:59,480
put people's mind at ease that 
most of everything that I've 

250
00:13:59,480 --> 00:14:02,000
received from the path and 
received from doing practice, 

251
00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:05,480
the thing that I received from 
him is what do I do now? 

252
00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:08,040
What do I do now? 
What do I do now? 

253
00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:10,840
Like that was really the only 
question, you know, like OK, I 

254
00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,960
did, I didn't enduro OK, I did 
this yet I did this. 

255
00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:18,280
I did 3 routes. 
Like he just walked me through 

256
00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:22,160
the path, but it was the path 
that really like chewed me up. 

257
00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:26,280
Like there's no words that came 
out of his mouth that it that if

258
00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,680
I didn't hear that, I wouldn't 
be where I am, right? 

259
00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,520
It was I connected to him with 
love and devotion and as a 

260
00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:35,840
represent representative of the 
lineage. 

261
00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:40,800
And so that faith helps the 
practice have more power, right,

262
00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,840
because it's coming directly 
from Jigme Lingpa's heart son. 

263
00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:48,680
And I have faith in that's true.
And then I but it was doing the 

264
00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:52,720
practice that made all of the 
results that I've ever 

265
00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:56,320
experienced in my life happen. 
So I don't want you to feel like

266
00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:59,320
there's some magic thing that's 
going to happen in an interview 

267
00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,920
with a llama. 
That hasn't been my experience. 

268
00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,360
And you know, maybe for you, 
I've had, you know, blissful 

269
00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:08,800
devotional moments with llamas, 
but they're just like every 

270
00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:10,840
other experience, like a 
meditation experience. 

271
00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:15,600
It's just a passing thing. 
It the the continuous engagement

272
00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:20,440
to practice in a lineage is the 
most important thing and the 

273
00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:25,320
thing that really matters. 
Not so much like having to you 

274
00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:28,520
know, the llama, knowing you can
be helpful because they can kind

275
00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:32,360
of tweak the instruction, right?
Like maybe you need to work a 

276
00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,400
little with a little more detail
or you need to work with a 

277
00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:36,560
little less detail. 
Maybe you need a little more 

278
00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:39,160
effort or you need a little less
effort, this sort of thing. 

279
00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:41,760
But like Joe said, a 
Kalianaometra can actually do 

280
00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,000
that even better because Kila 
Rimshe is never going to know me

281
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,360
close enough. 
Like Joe knows me, right? 

282
00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,840
Like I'm not going to talk to 
Keelan Shea about my modern 

283
00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:54,600
Western problems and stuff like 
these things are not beyond the 

284
00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,920
pale to have a conversation with
the llama about. 

285
00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:02,400
So it's so important to have a 
Kalian Dimitra like Joe saying, 

286
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:06,080
I think that somebody who you 
just respect and who can help 

287
00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,760
you like with the nitty gritty 
and the details, because it 

288
00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:12,160
takes too much time to process 
and get through this stuff. 

289
00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:14,000
And the llama, even if you have 
an interview, is kind of like, 

290
00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:18,840
you know, like they're busy. 
They, they don't have, So you 

291
00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:21,480
get, you get the kind of pith 
instruction from the llama and 

292
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,800
you get the transmission and the
empowerment and you do the 

293
00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,720
practice, but do not feel like 
you're missing out on anything. 

294
00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:30,280
I don't, I don't think maybe 
Joe, you can speak to this more,

295
00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:32,680
but I don't think there's a 
whole ton you're missing out on 

296
00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:35,520
by not having like lots of 
interviews with some Sarkenti 

297
00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:39,400
Riboche, you know? 
I, I I can concur entirely. 

298
00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:44,040
I'm not, I'm to be totally 
transparent, I'm of a mixed mind

299
00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:49,000
because although I, I everything
you say, I totally agree with 

300
00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:53,360
and I think that that is the 
most practical approach. 

301
00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,200
You see the llama when you you 
need the llama for two things, 

302
00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:00,520
empowerment and the transmission
of the nature of mind. 

303
00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:03,880
Those are usually things. 
If you get the transmission from

304
00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:06,240
your neighbor, your neighbor 
becomes your llama. 

305
00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:11,680
It's not, you know, the, the 
transmission of the insight into

306
00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:15,319
your true nature is required. 
That is called the pointing out 

307
00:17:15,319 --> 00:17:17,560
instruction or the direct 
introduction, whatever. 

308
00:17:17,920 --> 00:17:22,119
And even if you get that from 
reading a book or from seeing a 

309
00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:26,960
video, it's important to receive
it as part of a living lineage. 

310
00:17:27,359 --> 00:17:30,720
And that's something you can, 
you need to seek out. 

311
00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:34,240
Same thing with empowerment. 
Now these days, Gajran, he says 

312
00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,040
if you receive empowerment 
online from me, it's the same as

313
00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:39,360
in person. 
So if he says it, it must be 

314
00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:41,680
true. 
But there's some magic to the 

315
00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:46,080
ceremony and the ritual of being
present when a llama gives an 

316
00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:48,960
empowerment in person and puts 
the vows on your head or 

317
00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,720
whatever. 
Not that that is 100% required, 

318
00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:55,720
but the empowerment is required.
So those two things are kind of 

319
00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,920
indispensable from the llama and
everything else could be 

320
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:02,720
theoretically done by a 
spiritual friend, someone who 

321
00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:04,600
can guide you. 
And that's, you know, that could

322
00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,000
be someone who just knows this 
much more than you or someone 

323
00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,280
who's a llama themselves, You 
know, you never know, but 

324
00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:14,840
someone you have a more 
conventional relationship with, 

325
00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:18,120
let's say. 
Now all I'd say this is the 

326
00:18:18,120 --> 00:18:19,600
truth. 
I put it in that box. 

327
00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,720
It's the truth. 
But then I talked just a little 

328
00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:25,160
bit about my own experience just
because it's also it's my truth,

329
00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,880
whether it's true or not. 
I had the good fortune of 

330
00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:33,080
meeting many llamas. 
I hope it's not over. 

331
00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:36,280
But I, as I said in our last 
podcast, I just came back from 

332
00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,720
India where I got to spend some 
time with Andrea Lo series, 

333
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:47,440
who's an Austrian scholar and a 
practitioner of real, the real 

334
00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:50,200
form of should where you 
practice in cremation grounds 

335
00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,200
and so forth. 
And I got quite blown away by 

336
00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,200
her. 
And I wouldn't trade those 

337
00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,360
experiences for anything. 
I've been to Tibet many times, 

338
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:02,800
and I have teachers in Tibet. 
And spending time at the feet of

339
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:08,400
lamas who you actually see as 
enlightened, who are, I hate to 

340
00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:12,280
say it, but giving off light out
of their bodies or assuming 

341
00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:15,920
various forms or revealing 
tamas, All of these experiences 

342
00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:17,880
I myself have been fortunate 
enough to have. 

343
00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:19,120
Is it essential? 
No. 

344
00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:20,760
But is it very inspiring? 
Yes. 

345
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:25,840
So for those of you who are like
the go getter type, I encourage 

346
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,680
you, you know, save money, go to
India, go to Nepal. 

347
00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:31,320
Nepal is probably the best place
to go. 

348
00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:33,200
There's still a lot of lamas 
there. 

349
00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:35,800
They are less busy than they are
in the States. 

350
00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:39,440
There are fewer gateways to jump
through and you can have a 

351
00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:41,800
personal relationship, even if 
it's 5 minutes and they never 

352
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,520
know who you are, who cares? 
You know what, that can be very 

353
00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:50,240
inspiring because the main 
teaching of the Dharma is don't 

354
00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:53,080
give up. 
And the the easiest way is to 

355
00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,680
see someone who didn't give up 
and see what that looks like. 

356
00:19:56,720 --> 00:20:00,320
Now, if Damien is so fortunate, 
killing Rinpoche lives two hours

357
00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:03,400
away from him or something very 
close and you can you have such 

358
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,280
a good relationship, you can see
him and you can have that. 

359
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:10,160
Most of us don't have that. 
And so maybe it is worth making 

360
00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:13,120
a journey somewhere. 
I want to encourage those who 

361
00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:16,360
feel that that interest not to 
give up on that. 

362
00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:18,800
Go do it. 
You know, it's worked for me. 

363
00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:21,200
It's been very beneficial. 
Is it required? 

364
00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:23,240
No. 
Is it required to leave your 

365
00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:24,520
meditation Hut? 
No. 

366
00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:28,800
You can sit entirely in your 
meditation Hut and do it the way

367
00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:30,560
the Buddha did. 
He didn't even have a teacher. 

368
00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:33,840
He did it. 
Ramana Maharishi didn't have a 

369
00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:36,360
teacher, went very far. 
Amazing, right? 

370
00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:38,760
I'm not saying that that's not 
true. 

371
00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:42,400
I'm but I am. 
I do having this opportunity 

372
00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:45,920
encourage those who have this 
desire to follow up on and go 

373
00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:48,040
for it and see, you know, and 
see. 

374
00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:51,200
You don't need to develop this 
interest if you don't have it, 

375
00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:54,360
but if you do, then you know, 
party, you might as well try. 

376
00:20:54,360 --> 00:20:56,760
It has been beneficial to me and
it has been. 

377
00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:01,280
It's kept my enthusiasm. 
The Tibetan statement about 

378
00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,600
enthusiasm is it's as strong as 
a, as a yak, but as short as the

379
00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:07,160
yak's tail, which is not very 
long. 

380
00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,880
And for me, it's stretched my 
yak's tail a lot longer. 

381
00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:15,400
Seeing what the end of the path 
really looks like, seeing what 

382
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,440
it is when someone spent 50 
years living in a cave and and 

383
00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,760
being inspired and drawn out of 
my ordinary life and ordinary 

384
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:25,320
view of things a little bit by 
that. 

385
00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:28,280
So I did. 
I just didn't want to not honor 

386
00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:30,640
my own experience and say you 
don't need that shit. 

387
00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:34,280
You can do it online, which I 
know maybe you can, hasn't been 

388
00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,120
my experience, but it certainly 
can be. 

389
00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:41,160
But you do want to have a 
relationship with someone who's 

390
00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,880
a human. 
I I want to say one other thing 

391
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:47,400
about this. 
I know a lot of people, it's 

392
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:52,160
common to hear this in students 
of Chogyam Trungpur Rumiche who 

393
00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:59,560
died in 1987, which is a long 
time ago and they'd never had 

394
00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,040
another teacher after that. 
Some people I know, they just 

395
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,560
continued to relate to their 
memory of the teacher. 

396
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:07,560
Hey, I'm on the fence about 
this. 

397
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:10,320
I think it's very good to have 
somebody in your life you think 

398
00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:12,880
is more advanced than you who's 
guiding you on some level, 

399
00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:16,760
whether it's full blown guru in 
the middle somewhere or 

400
00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:21,200
Kalyanamitra or whatever, 
someone who can keep you on the 

401
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:22,880
straight and narrow. 
We're not alone. 

402
00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:27,160
We need a sangha, and so that's 
something I would like to just 

403
00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:30,640
mention. 
It is not good to have your guru

404
00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,240
be the Dalai Lama, let's say. 
And that's it. 

405
00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:35,600
And you're just like, I just do 
what the Dalai Lama says. 

406
00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:37,320
Is that awesome? 
Yes. 

407
00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:39,720
Is it enough for the Bhajiana? 
No. 

408
00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:44,040
We do need we are humans, we are
social creatures and we need a 

409
00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,280
relationship with someone, even 
if it's the vaguest relationship

410
00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,760
that when you go up at the end 
of Tophner Mache's retreat and 

411
00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,120
offer Akat, he says, nice to see
you, I'm glad you're here. 

412
00:22:53,280 --> 00:22:55,000
That's enough. 
Maybe that's enough. 

413
00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:59,600
But without anything, then this 
part gets involved and we just 

414
00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:01,520
start to have our own little 
fantasy. 

415
00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:05,920
And I meet people from time to 
time who they're, they're 

416
00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,240
revealing termos and stuff, but 
they have no relationship to a 

417
00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:11,280
teacher. 
Kind of like, come on, you know,

418
00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:14,200
this can't be good. 
So I wanted to just address that

419
00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:17,920
because it's so common. 
Well, one caveat to what I was 

420
00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,640
saying earlier. 
My main point was about the 

421
00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:24,840
interview portion. 
I would say the hugest part of 

422
00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:29,160
my path has just been hanging 
out, being in in teachings with 

423
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:32,560
Keelan Shay for hours and hours 
and hours and hours and, and out

424
00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:36,320
of that, I got something I can 
never replace because there's 

425
00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:38,560
direct transmission mind to 
mind, right? 

426
00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:42,000
But I will say I've done the 
same thing with Garchinrum 

427
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,920
Shay's videos on YouTube and had
the same experience. 

428
00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,480
If you just sit and you are in, 
you practice being in the nature

429
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,560
of mind and you sit and watch 
and really have some faith. 

430
00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:55,680
Don't like half heartedly do it 
like do your prostrations and 

431
00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,720
set up your altar and and treat 
it like you're with him. 

432
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:03,360
If you do that, then I believe 
you totally could get the full 

433
00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:06,120
deal, full meal deal from 
Garchan Rumche. 

434
00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:10,840
But yes, being in the presence 
of llamas is so important. 

435
00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,200
I just want to say that, you 
know, like, so you go see Sokhne

436
00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:15,560
Rumche and you never get a 
chance to talk to him. 

437
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,480
You're not missing out on so 
much because your question 

438
00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:22,720
answer thing, we're as 
Westerners really hung up on 

439
00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,320
this question answer thing. 
And I'm saying that's not the 

440
00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:28,480
most important thing. 
The most important thing is like

441
00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:32,120
your faith and and listening. 
You know the talk, He will give 

442
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:37,040
a teaching directly to you, but 
when you even if it's to 500 

443
00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:40,680
people, if you listen with the 
right kind of attitude, you'll 

444
00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:45,800
get a personal teaching directly
related to your problems. 

445
00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:47,800
Beautifully said. 
Yeah, so. 

446
00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:49,720
That that was what I wanted to 
say. 

447
00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:52,440
That's very good. 
And I, I don't want to. 

448
00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:55,240
Yeah, it's in the middle 
somewhere. 

449
00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,160
All of this is important and I 
think also it's important to 

450
00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:03,280
recognize, we know we've talked 
about this many times, but it's 

451
00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:05,200
very important to keep uppermost
of your mind. 

452
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:09,200
Nobody really knows. 
This is a new Dharma. 

453
00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,720
The Dharma in Tibet is not the 
Dharma now, right? 

454
00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:15,200
You can't, don't go to The Cave 
and live with your guru for 20 

455
00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:16,600
years and then you go do the 
next thing. 

456
00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,360
You just, no, it's not 
happening, right? 

457
00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:22,560
So we don't know exactly what's 
required. 

458
00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:26,640
We don't know exactly what is 
what can be left behind and what

459
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,360
can't. 
How much can you get from a 

460
00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:30,040
video of Gartner of shape? 
Maybe everything. 

461
00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,840
He certainly says when you see 
me on video, you see me more 

462
00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:36,960
than in person because it's my 
some Bogakai form is there his 

463
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:40,560
words and I have no, I think 
he's definitely telling the 

464
00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:42,600
truth. 
So maybe you can do it that way.

465
00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:47,040
The main thing is you are the 
captain of your own ship in 

466
00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:48,480
this. 
We are checking it out. 

467
00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:52,400
We'll see, you know, if we get a
Western Maha Sita, then we'll 

468
00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:54,720
have the Dharma will have come 
to the West. 

469
00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:57,400
Until that happens, we're all 
kind of experimenting. 

470
00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:01,680
We don't know exactly what leads
to what and who's really God and

471
00:26:01,680 --> 00:26:03,280
who doesn't. 
It's very hard to tell. 

472
00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:07,960
So Damien, I honor your 
experience and I, and he is, 

473
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:12,080
Damien is being, there is 
something transmitted simply by 

474
00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:17,160
being in the field of the llama.
Now that can be online and it 

475
00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:19,480
can't even be through recording.
It depends on you. 

476
00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:22,080
It may be you're capable of 
that, maybe you're not. 

477
00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:24,680
But it's good to see the llama 
in person occasionally too. 

478
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:28,600
Watching the llama drink tea. 
That's very profound, right? 

479
00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:31,080
And so we don't want to say you 
don't need that. 

480
00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,280
At the same time, how much of it
you need depends on the person. 

481
00:26:36,200 --> 00:26:40,040
Think of all those stories of 
those, you know, fairly recent 

482
00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:43,360
19th century llamas. 
Not even llamas, just people who

483
00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:45,360
attain the rainbow body after 
one teaching. 

484
00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:48,360
They saw the llama. 
They couldn't even read and 

485
00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:50,080
write. 
They received the teaching, they

486
00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,160
got something and they they took
it to heart and they practiced 

487
00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:54,600
and their body is all in the 
light. 

488
00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:58,240
That's a lot more than me. 
So yeah, who's seen lots of 

489
00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,400
llama? 
So you know, it depends on the 

490
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,160
person. 
Yeah, yeah. 

491
00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:04,600
I think those, you see always 
the stories, it's always just 

492
00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:07,000
somebody's incredible faith. 
And all they did was like the 

493
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,200
Mani mantra or the Vajra guru 
mantra, and that's all they did.

494
00:27:10,360 --> 00:27:13,120
And but because their faith was 
incredible and they made the 

495
00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:15,560
connection, it took them all the
way to the path. 

496
00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:18,960
But before we get to the end of 
this episode, I want to give you

497
00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,080
a chance, Joe, to talk about the
nuts and bolts of having a 

498
00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:25,880
teacher because I think that's 
some of where this question came

499
00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:28,000
from. 
Like, you know, of course, 

500
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,560
people are curious about the 
pitfalls of what if your guru 

501
00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:34,400
turns out to do terrible things 
or how do you relate? 

502
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,120
How do you have faith? 
What happened? 

503
00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:39,120
Yeah, these things. 
I can only give, I mean, we only

504
00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:42,440
have a couple minutes, but I'll 
give a general idea of this from

505
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:47,000
my experience. 
It's good to check the llama 

506
00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:49,760
out, right? 
And that means to check the good

507
00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,640
and bad, the the general 
situation before you make a full

508
00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:54,600
commitment. 
But once you have you feel like 

509
00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:59,440
this person is really what I 
want, then best case scenario is

510
00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:02,400
to have a situation where you're
face to face with llama, whether

511
00:28:02,400 --> 00:28:05,120
it's through the Internet or 
whatever, but where the llama is

512
00:28:05,120 --> 00:28:08,960
paying attention to you and to 
request, please accept me as 

513
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:13,120
your disciple. 
This is a key thing that makes a

514
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:16,160
special link between you and the
teacher. 

515
00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:20,200
If the teacher says OK, even if 
you never see them again, you 

516
00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:24,880
made a karmic connection that is
going to take you out of samsara

517
00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:28,120
eventually no matter who the 
llama is or whatever, You know, 

518
00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:31,280
I do encourage people to check 
the scene out because there are 

519
00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:35,040
a lot of scumbags out there and 
a lot of most of the scumbags 

520
00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,240
are not full blown scumbags. 
They're mixed, right? 

521
00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,520
They're not naming names in this
particular episode, but I love 

522
00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,240
doing that. 
It's good to call people out, 

523
00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,360
but you know, the many of them 
really are lineage holders. 

524
00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:49,120
They really do have all these 
things. 

525
00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,920
They really did do the retreats 
and they still are acting in 

526
00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:58,440
ways that are maybe not in 
necessarily good for their 

527
00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:00,440
students in any kind of 
conventional sense. 

528
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:03,040
And we've seen this a lot 
lately. 

529
00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:06,560
So it is upon the student to be 
careful. 

530
00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:09,160
The llama is not being careful 
in that way. 

531
00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:12,240
So traditionally the llama's 
supposed to check out the 

532
00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:14,320
student, Students supposed to 
check out the llama. 

533
00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:16,840
These days, the llamas are too 
busy to do anything. 

534
00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,840
But if you feel the connection, 
if you do make that, if you feel

535
00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:23,520
that strongly enough, you say 
please accept me as your 

536
00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:25,400
disciple. 
That's like the link one, 

537
00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,120
whether that leads to studying 
with them all the time or not, 

538
00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:31,880
in your heart you now you feel 
it. 

539
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:34,880
I remember being encouraged to 
do that with Till Gorge. 

540
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:36,520
I didn't know anything about 
Badriana. 

541
00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:40,520
I did that and he said something
that has maybe the most 

542
00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:42,080
important thing he ever said to 
me. 

543
00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:45,360
You can be my disciple if you 
practice hard. 

544
00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:49,800
That's what he said. 
And for some reason that got me 

545
00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:54,080
to do my nundro 4 times. 
That got me to do unending 

546
00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:56,400
numbers of mantras. 
Have they really benefited me? 

547
00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:58,920
Who can say. 
But man, did I take that 

548
00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:01,040
seriously. 
I'm not allowed to be a student 

549
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,440
if I don't practice hard. 
And I thought that was pretty 

550
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,040
cool. 
So me, that's the one thing I'd 

551
00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:11,000
recommend in terms of that. 
Once that happens, you see, I, I

552
00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:14,320
would recommend, I don't know 
recommend, but I would encourage

553
00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,120
people to be careful about 
taking on too many 

554
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,680
responsibilities. 
Your responsibility is to attain

555
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:25,600
enlightenment, not to become, 
you know, the head of some 

556
00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:29,720
organization that your llama is 
tangentially related to because 

557
00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:31,280
it's convenient for them or 
something. 

558
00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:34,080
I'm not saying you shouldn't do 
what the teacher says, but a lot

559
00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:41,160
of people have this idea that by
opening a center or doing some 

560
00:30:41,360 --> 00:30:45,320
taking on some role, they will 
then have this super close 

561
00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:47,480
relationship to the teacher in 
which they'll get all these 

562
00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:50,440
instructions that definitely 
does not work. 100% no. 

563
00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:56,760
If you feel like serving the 
teacher through doing some task,

564
00:30:56,880 --> 00:31:00,560
I think that's great, but don't 
expect that that's going to lead

565
00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:02,840
you to get instructions. 
In fact, it's going to go the 

566
00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:05,120
opposite because the teacher, 
once you're in that role, 

567
00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:07,560
especially if you're doing a 
good job, the last thing they 

568
00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:10,240
want is you to be wanting to go 
to three retreat. 

569
00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:13,640
Think about Heidi Koppel. 
Heidi Koppel is a student of 

570
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:16,800
Chokin Emerimache. 
She's been around that scene 

571
00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:18,760
since I got involved with Tolko 
Urgent. 

572
00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,880
She went on and got a PhD. 
She ran the wrong Genesha 

573
00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:24,520
Institute that teaches all these
classes, released all these 

574
00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:26,920
books. 
Amazing super smart woman the 

575
00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:30,760
whole time she want to do a 
three-year retreat since I met 

576
00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:35,280
her in the in the 90s and then 
she just finished her three-year

577
00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:37,600
retreat after many years of 
begging Chokinima. 

578
00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:40,080
He was like, actually you're 
doing a little too much good 

579
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:42,000
right now. 
You can't do the retreat now. 

580
00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:45,280
I'm sure there's more to it. 
I'm I'm being a little bit 

581
00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:50,560
superficial, but that's an 
important thing is you do not 

582
00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:52,920
get enlightened by not 
practicing. 

583
00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:54,600
You get enlightened by 
practicing. 

584
00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:59,000
So all in your relationship with
the teacher, you want to be 

585
00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:02,800
careful about not taking on too 
many responsibilities that will 

586
00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,880
prevent you from actualizing the
path. 

587
00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:07,960
What you do on your cushion, I 
hate to say it, everybody thinks

588
00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:10,920
integration's most important. 
Well, not if you don't have 

589
00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:13,520
anything to integrate and you're
only going to integrate it by 

590
00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:17,960
sitting. 
So I have been lucky not I'm so 

591
00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:20,440
stupid. 
I do not have any skills that 

592
00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,160
that almost can manipulate. 
So I have not had to do too 

593
00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:27,400
much, but it's very dangerous to
get involved in running centers 

594
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:30,480
or being a fundraiser or any 
kind of thing like that. 

595
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:31,880
All of a sudden that's all 
you're doing. 

596
00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:34,680
That's super samsaric more than 
everything. 

597
00:32:34,800 --> 00:32:37,560
Plus it's mixed with your Samaya
because you're working with 

598
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,160
people. 
This is a whole episode. 

599
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:40,400
You have to be careful about 
this. 

600
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:41,760
We should talk about this 
sometime. 

601
00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:46,440
Main thing, be close enough to 
the teacher to be able to make 

602
00:32:46,440 --> 00:32:49,720
it impossible for them not to 
answer your questions, but be 

603
00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:52,520
far enough that you're not on 
the hook for a whole bunch of 

604
00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:55,560
time of doing things so you 
don't have any time to practice.

605
00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:57,520
That's what I have to say about 
that. 

606
00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:02,080
Yeah, And tailing off what you 
just said, I think the trick, 

607
00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:06,440
the thing, the main thing is go 
to your llama, say what should I

608
00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,920
do? 
Then go do it and then come back

609
00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:15,000
and say I did it. 
Like, this is how, because a lot

610
00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,120
of times they'll be like, they 
don't trust people, but Tibetans

611
00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:23,480
in general are less quick to 
develop close relationships with

612
00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,960
people. 
They tend to be more standoffish

613
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:30,600
than Westerners. 
And the first thing that they 

614
00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:33,560
give you, if you have to push 
them often to even give you 

615
00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:38,840
something to do, you really 
insist I want to do a practice 

616
00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,200
and I want to connect to you. 
And like Joe said, I want to be 

617
00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:43,320
your student, you know, asking 
that question. 

618
00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,440
But then whatever they ask you 
to do, if they say do Nundro, 

619
00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:50,320
then go do Nundro and come back 
and say, I did it, you know, 

620
00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:53,480
because this will really 
demonstrate your seriousness. 

621
00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:56,400
And then they'll really be 
impelled to keep giving you the 

622
00:33:56,400 --> 00:34:01,440
teachings, because if you don't 
do the first thing they ask, 

623
00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:05,000
then why would they continue to 
give you more teachings? 

624
00:34:05,320 --> 00:34:10,639
Very true, like I this is going 
on and on, but when I met 

625
00:34:10,639 --> 00:34:13,960
Telkuwarj and I, I was 
encouraged by other teacher 

626
00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:16,719
other they were teachers, but 
they were also students of his 

627
00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:19,280
to request an under 
transmission. 

628
00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:22,600
I didn't want to do the nundro. 
In fact, when I got to Nepal 

629
00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:24,840
when it before I met to where I 
was like, there's no way I'm 

630
00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:26,400
doing that. 
That sounds insane. 

631
00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:29,000
No way. 
All of a sudden after meeting 

632
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,440
was like, I'll do whatever you 
said. 

633
00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:34,880
I went to see him and I did say 
please give me an under 

634
00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,199
transmission. 
He said, OK, do this one and 

635
00:34:37,199 --> 00:34:39,920
then come back and see me. 
I think that at that point you 

636
00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:42,600
probably if he even had 
thoughts, he thought was like 

637
00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:45,719
never see this guy again kind of
feeling right because they give 

638
00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:48,840
it to lots of people. 
They don't do it And I I was 

639
00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:53,239
told that it was necessary to do
it four times. 

640
00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:57,320
I don't know where this idea 
came from, but I went home and 

641
00:34:57,320 --> 00:35:01,040
in the period of a year or two, 
I did it 2 times and I went back

642
00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:03,280
to Seattle origin. 
It was right before he passed 

643
00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:04,360
away. 
He was not well. 

644
00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:09,320
And when I told him I had done 
it twice, he was like, really? 

645
00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:12,440
And I was like, yeah, you said 
to do it and I'm your student. 

646
00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:16,360
I do what you tell me to do. 
He was really like, whoa. 

647
00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:20,640
And he told his translator, 
who's a friend of mine, how can 

648
00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:23,160
I? 
I requested an empowerment after

649
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:27,160
that, and he had been requested 
this empowerment by many other 

650
00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:30,600
people in recent months. 
And he had been like, I'm not 

651
00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:34,840
well, no. 
And then when my friend, the 

652
00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:37,120
translator said, what do you 
want to do about this? 

653
00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:41,560
He said, how can I say no? 
And then that really put me in 

654
00:35:41,560 --> 00:35:43,120
there. 
And it was because of what I 

655
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:44,920
did. 
So I want to say that's very 

656
00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:46,720
good. 
If you do what the llama says, 

657
00:35:46,720 --> 00:35:51,240
if he says OK, do 100,000 Mani 
mantras and you don't do it, 

658
00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,000
then they, they know right then 
this person's not serious. 

659
00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:56,960
I'm not going to spend any time 
on them because they don't love 

660
00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:01,320
all beings, but because come on.
So it's very important. 

661
00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:02,760
That's well said. 
Thank you. 

662
00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:06,840
And and it is their vow, right? 
Like as a llama, they're, they 

663
00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:09,240
have even heavier vows than 
students, right? 

664
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:11,560
Like that's why they're partly 
why they're careful about what 

665
00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:15,240
teachings they give and who they
teach to and all of these 

666
00:36:15,240 --> 00:36:18,160
things. 
But their vow is that somebody 

667
00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:21,520
who's serious and capable that 
they give them everything they 

668
00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:25,560
it says that it says you have to
give them all the teachings for 

669
00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:28,920
a student who's a worthy vessel,
but you have to show you're a 

670
00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:33,000
worthy vessel by doing the thing
that they ask you to do. 

671
00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,400
And inevitably it's Nundro. 
So once again, here's Joe and 

672
00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:39,000
I'm telling you, go to your 
Nundro. 

673
00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:41,280
They love that. 
Yep. 

674
00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,720
But I have to say too that 
Nundro is the foundation of your

675
00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:48,480
relationship to your llama, that
this is what that does. 

676
00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:52,600
Like one of the main functions 
of completing your hundred 

677
00:36:52,600 --> 00:36:57,080
thousands is it foments that 
deep relationship to the lineage

678
00:36:57,080 --> 00:37:00,680
and to your llama. 
This is the the access point. 

679
00:37:00,720 --> 00:37:03,880
And you will find that when 
you've done that many that you 

680
00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:07,400
are now connected in a way that 
no other thing would do. 

681
00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:09,680
And that's my opinion. 
Well said. 

682
00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:13,040
Yes, well, we've, we've gone on 
for a long time. 

683
00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:16,000
I hope this is helpful to you. 
I hope you appreciate this. 

684
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:19,040
I know it's a vast topic and we 
could talk about it more. 

685
00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:23,880
I wanted to say one thing about 
when you see your teacher do 

686
00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:26,840
something that makes you 
irritated or you think is 

687
00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:29,720
inappropriate or something, 
because it's almost inevitable 

688
00:37:29,720 --> 00:37:33,360
if you around anybody long 
enough that something like this 

689
00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:35,880
will happen. 
In fact, part of the teacher 

690
00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:39,800
student relationship is you 
working with your feeling of 

691
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,360
irritation or frustration based 
on your llama, right? 

692
00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:46,960
Like they're going to do 
something that's going to make 

693
00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:52,160
you feel and, and so to 
recognize that this is the path,

694
00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:54,680
right? 
So when that happens, whether 

695
00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:58,840
it's something really disturbing
and there's total talks out 

696
00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:01,960
there about what to do if your 
llama does something big, I'm 

697
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:05,880
not going to get into that. 
But when your teacher 

698
00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:09,280
inevitable, you see a human 
side, they they, they snap at 

699
00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:13,520
somebody, you hear something and
just like, ah, you know, 

700
00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:17,360
recognize this as the mirror 
you're working with, right? 

701
00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:23,800
Like this is the practice of 
transforming your vision about 

702
00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:25,960
the world into something more 
pure. 

703
00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:32,400
So let that recognition, try to 
see them as a manifesting 

704
00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:35,640
enlightened qualities to really 
work with that. 

705
00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:37,920
And this is, you know, like I 
said, probably a whole nother 

706
00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:42,200
episode and I want you to 
comment on it, Joe, But but to 

707
00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:45,600
really see that as enlightened 
activity and train yourself to 

708
00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:47,280
do it. 
And it takes a little bit of 

709
00:38:47,280 --> 00:38:52,680
work, but I think that this is 
an essential and key point of 

710
00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:56,200
this whole. 
And that's much easier to do if 

711
00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:59,400
you're not super close. 
They say the llama's like a 

712
00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:00,800
fire. 
If you get close, you're going 

713
00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:03,640
to get burned. 
And that is 100% true because 

714
00:39:03,840 --> 00:39:07,080
all these llamas, all the ones 
I've met anyway, are encased in 

715
00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:10,960
human bodies made out of karma, 
whether they're conscious 

716
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:13,560
rebirths or some sort of other 
sort of tolko. 

717
00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:17,360
And they tend to do things that 
are pretty human and humans are 

718
00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:21,720
pretty gross. 
So it it is very important to 

719
00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:25,760
modulate and manage how close 
you are to the scene. 

720
00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:29,440
Don't read a bunch of stuff, 
don't do a bunch of research 

721
00:39:29,560 --> 00:39:31,640
after you made your decision 
before it's fine. 

722
00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:36,280
Once you once you did that, 
don't look for faults. 

723
00:39:36,280 --> 00:39:39,000
We'll find them everywhere. 
Yeah, yeah. 

724
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,000
And, and basically the my advice
is just treat it the same way 

725
00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:43,600
you treat thoughts and 
meditation. 

726
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:46,680
If the thought comes up, oh the 
teacher, blah, blah blah, just 

727
00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:50,520
let it go. 
Just train yourself in letting 

728
00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:54,000
go of your reactions to anything
having to do. 

729
00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:56,440
And this includes your Vajra 
brothers and sisters too. 

730
00:39:57,040 --> 00:40:01,200
This is the essence of Samaya. 
We don't get to indulge in 

731
00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:05,760
criticism, competition, 
jealousy, irritation with our 

732
00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:08,320
llamas or with our Vajra 
brothers and sisters. 

733
00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:10,800
So. 
The training ground as of 

734
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:14,840
Audriana practitioner is like I 
said just like in basic shamata 

735
00:40:14,840 --> 00:40:18,080
meditation when the thought 
comes up that persons blah blah 

736
00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:22,200
blah blah or then the lamas 
doing this, just notice it and 

737
00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:25,640
let it pass and that is training
in pure vision. 

738
00:40:25,720 --> 00:40:29,200
This connects to not don't grab 
it. 

739
00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:33,840
That's the the instruction. 
Don't hold on to it and and 

740
00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:36,400
wrestle with it. 
That'll just make you crazy. 

741
00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:38,800
And like Joe said, once you've 
received empowerment from the 

742
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:42,200
llama, there's no going back. 
You don't get to go check on 

743
00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:43,840
them and go maybe I didn't make 
the wrong decision. 

744
00:40:43,840 --> 00:40:46,960
That's bad news bears. 
So just don't do it and just 

745
00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:51,800
stay focused on maintaining your
pure vision. 

746
00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:55,440
And then like I said, there's 
there's lots of talks from much 

747
00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:58,360
greater minds than me online 
where you can find about what to

748
00:40:58,360 --> 00:41:01,160
do if there's a controversy 
around your llama. 

749
00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:04,640
So we won't get into that. 
But thank you again for liking, 

750
00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:07,760
sharing, subscribing, watching, 
being a part of this community. 

751
00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:10,000
We appreciate you so much. 
Thank you, Joe. 

752
00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:13,640
Thank you, Ricky, to our 
producer and we'll see you in a 

753
00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:14,520
couple weeks.
