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Many of you have heard the story
of the monk who became a 

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reformer, Martin Luther. 
But have you heard the story of 

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how he married a runaway nun? 
It was the 16th century. 

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At that time, it was extremely 
dangerous to disavow the 

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monastic life. 
But after hearing Martin 

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Luther's teachings, 12 nuns 
requested help to escape their 

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monastery. 
So Luther orchestrated their 

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escape and tried to return them 
to their families. 

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These nuns, or you could say 
fugitives, tried to return to 

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their families because they were
entirely dependent on their 

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family's willingness to help 
them. 

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But if they couldn't return to 
their families, they tried to 

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get married. 
And one nun couldn't return to 

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her family, nor could she find a
husband. 

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That one nun was Katarina von 
Bora. 

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So no support from her family. 
Can't find a husband. 

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She had two failed proposals, so
she wrote and informed Martin 

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Luther and his friend Nicholas 
von Amsdorf. 

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She said that she would only 
marry one of them. 

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That's a bold proposal even for 
standards today, especially for 

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the 16th century. 
But Luther, who helped her 

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escape, felt responsible to care
for her. 

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And on May 4th, 1525, Luther 
wrote in a letter to his 

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brother-in-law. 
If I can manage it before I die,

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I will marry my Katie to spite 
the devil. 

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Luther said challenge accepted, 
let's get married. 

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And they were married. 
A former monk and a former nun. 

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Married June 13th, 1525. 
Today in the book of Ruth, we 

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hear an even bolder proposal. 
Turn in your Bible to Ruth 

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chapter 3. 
If you didn't bring a Bible, 

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just raise your hand. 
It'd be helpful to follow along.

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Somebody will bring you a Bible 
right now. 

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Raise your hand and you can 
follow along in God's Word. 

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And if you don't own a copy, let
that be our gift to you. 

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Ruth chapter 3. 
We've been considering a small 

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town story of the little town of
Bethlehem. 

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There one family face, bitter 
Providence, famine, 3 funerals, 

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infertility, and yet we've seen 
that God was subtly working 

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behind the scenes. 
He was working for their good, 

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providing them food, bringing 
them barley. 

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He was working for the nation's 
good, providing the nation of 

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Israel, eventually a king in 
David. 

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We've even seen that he's 
working in the book of Ruth for 

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our good, providing us what we 
need, a Redeemer. 

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As I read Ruth chapter 3, hear 
the word of the Lord. 

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Then Naomi, her mother-in-law, 
said to her, My daughter, should

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I not seek rest for you, that it
may be well with you? 

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Is not Boaz our relative with 
whose young woman you were? 

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See, he is winnowing barley 
tonight at the threshing floor. 

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Wash therefore, and anoint 
yourself and put on your cloak 

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and go down to the threshing 
floor. 

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But do not make yourself known 
to the man until he has finished

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eating and drinking. 
But when he lies down, observe 

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the place where he lies. 
Then go and uncover his feet and

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lie down, and he will tell you 
what to do. 

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And she replied, All that you 
say I will do. 

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So she went down to the 
threshing floor, and did just as

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her mother-in-law had commanded 
her. 

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And when Boaz had eaten and 
drunk, and his heart was merry, 

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he went to lie down at the end 
of the heap of grain. 

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Then she came softly and 
uncovered his feet, and lay 

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down. 
At midnight the man was startled

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and turned over, and behold, a 
woman lay at his feet. 

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He said, Who are you? 
And she answered, I am Ruth your

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servant. 
Spread your wings over your 

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servant, for you are of 
Redeemer. 

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And he said, May you be blessed 
by the Lord. 

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My daughter, you have made this 
last kindness greater than the 

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first, in that you have not gone
after young men, whether poor or

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rich. 
And now, my daughter, do not 

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fear, I will do for you all that
you ask for. 

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All my fellow townsmen know that
you are a worthy woman. 

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And now it is true that I am a 
Redeemer. 

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Yet there is a Redeemer nearer 
than I remain tonight and in the

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morning. 
If He will redeem you, good, let

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him do it. 
But if not, but if he is not 

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willing to redeem you, then as 
the Lord lives, I will redeem 

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you. 
Lie down until the morning. 

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So she lay at his feet until the
morning, but arose before one 

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could recognize another. 
And he said, Let it not be known

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that the woman came to the 
threshing floor. 

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And he said, Bring the garment 
you are wearing and hold it out.

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So she held it, and he measured 
out six measures of barley and 

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put it on her. 
Then she went into the city, and

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when she came to her 
mother-in-law, she said, How did

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you fare, my daughter? 
Then she told her all that the 

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man had done for her, saying 
these six measures of barley he 

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gave to me. 
For he said to me, you must not 

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go back empty handed to your 
mother-in-law. 

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She replied, Wait, my daughter, 
until you learn how the matter 

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turns out, for the man will not 
rest, but will settle the matter

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today. 
If you read chapter 3 before 

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this morning, maybe you've been 
meditating on it this week. 

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You might have wondered a few 
questions, like what exactly 

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does Naomi ask her daughter 
Lauder to do in verses 1 to 5? 

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Is she asking her to do what it 
seems like she's asking her to 

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do? 
Or what exactly goes down at the

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threshing floor between Ruth and
Boaz in verses 6 to 13? 

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These are important questions. 
I intend to answer them, but I 

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don't want you to miss the 
message of chapter 3. 

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Church, there is a Redeemer, 
Jesus, God's own Son. 

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Rest in your Redeemer. 
That's where we're going. 

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Rest in your Redeemer and help 
us get there. 

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Here's three points. 
First point 1A, Bold act of 

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faith, verses 1 to 5, Chapter 3 
begins with Naomi's bold 

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initiative. 
Look at verse one. 

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Naomi asked Ruth, my daughter, 
should I not seek rest for you, 

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that it may be well with you? 
Naomi seeks rest for Ruth, that 

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is, she seeks a husband and a 
home. 

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She seeks provision and 
protection and after how God's 

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supernatural and subtle 
Providence provided in chapter 

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2, who do you think comes first 
to Naomi's mind? 

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Ruth just happened to come to 
the field of Boaz in chapter 2. 

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Boaz just happened to come from 
Bethlehem, and Boaz just 

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happened to be one of their 
redeemers. 

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In verse 2, Naomi naturally 
asks, is not Boaz our relative 

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with whose young women you were?
And next Naomi makes a plan. 

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But before we look at her plan, 
do you remember from chapter 1 

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her prayer flip back to chapter 
1 quickly. 

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Verse 9, see Naomi's prayer for 
Ruth. 

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The Lord grant that you may find
rest, each of you, in the House 

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of her husband. 
Naomi previously prayed for the 

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Lord to provide rest for Ruth, 
and now Naomi plans to help 

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answer her own prayer tonight. 
For tonight, Boaz is winnowing 

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barley. 
During the harvest, barley was 

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tossed into the breeze with a 
winnowing fork. 

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The wind would separate the 
stalk from the chaff and all 

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this would happen at the 
threshing floor. 

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So Naomi commands Ruth to act. 
Listen to how the verbs Dr. the 

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narrative. 
Verse 3 Wash, anoint yourself, 

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put on your cloak, go down to 
the threshing floor. 

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Don't make yourself known. 
Verse 4 observe. 

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Go uncover his feet, lie down. 
Naomi's saying, Ruth, tonight I 

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don't want you to take a shower.
Put on some good perfume. 

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Get dressed. 
Go to the threshing floor. 

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Remain secret. 
Wait till Boaz is asleep. 

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Uncover his feet. 
Lie down next to him. 

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Now is a good time to answer 
that question, That lingering 

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question. 
What exactly does Naomi ask her 

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daughter-in-law to do? 
Is she asking her to do what it 

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seems like she's asking her to 
do? 

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And to understand, we need to 
make sense of a few facts, 

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because this is a tricky text. 
The fact, first fact, fact #1 

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the author explicitly states 
Boaz and Ruth's godly character.

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That's been explicit. 
Boaz is a worthy man. 

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Chapter 2. 
He's a man of moral courage, a 

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man who protects and provides 
meaning you can go to his fields

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and not fear for your safety. 
He's godly. 

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And Ruth, Ruth's godliness was 
the talk of the town in chapter 

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2. 
Everybody was talking about the 

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fact that she's from Moab, but 
that she's taking refuge in the 

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God of Israel. 
You could say, as we just read, 

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she's a Proverbs 31 woman. 
She's godly. 

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They're both godly people. 
That's what the author 

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explicitly states. 
But fact 2, the author 

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implicitly presents Naomi's 
heart change. 

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Remember chapter 1, Naomi did 
leave the Lord. 

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She departed the promised land 
for Moab, but after bitter 

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Providence, she returned. 
She repented. 

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The author made that explicit 12
times in chapter 1, saying 

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return, return, return. 
And remember. 

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She did lament in chapter 1, but
her lament turned to praise in 

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chapter 2 as she began to see 
the kindness of God who is 

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providentially providing barley 
through Boaz. 

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She physically returned to the 
Lord in chapter 1, and now it 

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seems she's trusting him even 
more in chapter 3. 

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In other words, I think the 
Naomi of chapter 3 right now is 

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different from the Naomi of 
chapter 1. 

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She's had a heart change. 
But there's a third fact, and 

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this is what makes this text 
tricky. 

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Fact 3 The author uses words 
that can imply sexual activity 

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in some contexts. 
The word no in verse 3 and the 

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words uncover and feet and lie 
down in verse 4 can refer to 

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sexual activity. 
Also the harvest and the 

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threshing floor were often 
associated with fertility. 

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And honestly, if you just read 
it, it just takes a little bit 

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of common sense to see what 
could happen here. 

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Here's the recipe. 
Midnight. 

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Two people alone after someone's
been drinking, lying down next 

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to each other. 
That's a recipe for disaster. 

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So how do we put all this 
together? 

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I could be wrong here, but based
on Naomi's current faith in the 

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Lord, I don't think she's being 
reckless or foolish or risque in

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her request to Ruth. 
In other words, I don't think 

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Naomi falls into ungodly 
pragmatism where the ends 

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justify the means. 
Naomi knows Boaz's character. 

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She knows Ruth's character. 
If Naomi were even asking Ruth 

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to sin based on Ruth's 
godliness, I don't think Ruth 

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would have responded the way she
does in verse 5. 

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Verse 5, All that you say I will
do. 

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Remember Chapter 1? 
Ruth was not afraid to go 

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against her mother-in-law. 
She did it three times in 

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chapter 1. 
So what then is Naomi asking? 

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She's boldly asking Ruth to take
a risk after all. 

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Remember the context, Ruth. 
Chapter one, verse one. 

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These are the days when the 
judges ruled midnight on the 

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threshing floor after eating and
drinking was ordinarily not the 

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place for a young woman. 
This plan was not normal 

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practice in Israel. 
Most of you, I presume, shower 

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or take a bath every day or 
every week at the least. 

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I hope that was not normal 
practice in daily Israel. 

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Some of you wear perfume or you 
wear deodorant at least. 

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That also was not normal 
practice in ancient Israel. 

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It wasn't normal practice, but 
it was a bold plan. 

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A plan for Ruth to propose, to 
signal to Boaz that she wanted 

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to get married. 
It was a plan for Ruth to find 

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rest, rest in a Redeemer. 
It was a bold act of faith. 

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Ruth is a book about God's 
Providence. 

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Providence, that wonderful 
doctrine that God himself 

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constantly cares for creation. 
God, who is most holy and wise 

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and powerful, is absolutely 
sovereign over everything. 

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He's in charge of every matter. 
He's the orchestrator of all 

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things. 
He's the director behind the 

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scenes. 
So you may wonder why, if that's

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the case, should I do anything? 
Perhaps you've thought, if God's

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going to do everything he wants 
either way, what difference does

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it make if I do anything? 
Or perhaps you've not thought 

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that, but if you look back on 
your life, when you've learned 

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about the Providence of God, 
it's actually produced 

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passivity. 
Sitting back, relaxing. 

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Brothers and sisters, don't let 
the sovereignty of God be an 

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excuse for your inaction. 
Divine sovereignty and human 

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responsibility are compatible. 
We should not separate friends 

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Providence. 
That's God's job. 

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Prayer and planning, those are 
our jobs. 

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In fact, divine Providence 
doesn't preclude prayer or 

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planning. 
Now, as you think about God's 

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Providence and prayer and 
planning, first read God's Word.

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We're going to see in the second
point that Naomi's actually 

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acting based on the law of 
Israel. 

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Read God's Word and then pray 
and plan accordingly. 

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Plan boldly by faith. 
Like Katarina proposing to 

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Martin Luther to marry her. 
That's bold. 

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00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,800
Like the Apostle Paul scheming 
to get the gospel to people in 

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00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,880
Spain who've never heard the 
name of Jesus Christ. 

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00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:37,880
Like so many of you who 
strategize and scheme about how 

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to share the gospel with your 
family and with your friends, 

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plan boldly. 
Pray boldly by faith. 

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Like the widow who persisted in 
prayer over and over again, 

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crying out for justice. 
Or like Paul's friend Epaphras, 

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00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:02,040
who Paul said he always 
struggles on behalf of you in 

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00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:06,720
his prayers, like so many of you
who have been persevering in 

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prayer for weeks, months, years 
for the salvation of that family

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member or that friend. 
When you rightly understand God 

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and his Providence, you 
shouldn't be passive. 

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00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:27,880
God will actually use His 
Providence to encourage you to 

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produce bold faith, a faith that
plans and praise and and Naomi's

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00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:39,120
a good example of that here. 
Verses one to five, she has bold

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faith point #2A godly Redeemer. 
Verses 6 to 13, a godly 

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Redeemer. 
Starting in verse 6, Ruth obeys 

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Naomi. 
She stealthily goes to the 

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threshing floor. 
She watches Boaz eat and drink. 

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She observes where he lies down.
Then she softly uncovers his 

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feet and lays down next to him. 
And look what happens in verse 

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8. 
At midnight, the man was 

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startled and turned over. 
And behold, a woman lay at his 

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feet. 
Parents, you know what this is 

258
00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:28,520
like. 
You're asleep. 

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00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:31,960
Maybe you hear the door open, 
Sir. 

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00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:35,760
You're wondering what is there 
someone in the room staring at 

261
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:38,320
me? 
You open your eyes and there's a

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child. 
Behold, with a request. 

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00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:46,080
And how do you respond? 
How would Boaz respond? 

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What happens next takes place 
between two individuals in the 

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dead of night with no witnesses.
Ruth takes a risk, and perhaps 

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00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,120
you're wondering what exactly 
goes down at the threshing floor

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between Ruth and Boaz. 
Remember the godly character of 

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Boaz and Ruth? 
Naomi's plan only works if both 

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00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:16,600
participants fear the Lord, and 
we're relieved to find that Boaz

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00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,720
and Ruth are the same in the 
dead of night as they were in 

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broad daylight. 
They're the same in public as 

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00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:28,920
they are here in private. 
In other words, Ruth does not 

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00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:32,880
seduce Boaz. 
To be clear, no sexual 

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00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,760
immorality takes place at the 
threshing floor. 

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00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:40,880
So why then, you may wonder, 
does the author suggest the 

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00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:43,600
possibility of sexual 
immorality? 

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00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,200
Why is there this narrative 
tension? 

278
00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:49,880
Why use these certain words 
leading up to this point? 

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00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:56,760
I think one reason is because 
Moabites had a reputation for 

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00:19:56,760 --> 00:20:01,280
seducing Israelites. 
In fact, the last time an 

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00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,360
Israelite man encountered A 
Moabite woman in the Bible is 

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00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:09,360
Numbers 25, Numbers 25. 
The Moabite women seduced the 

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00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:14,680
Israelite men and 24,000 drop 
dead because of God's judgment. 

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00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,040
We the readers are left 
wondering here. 

285
00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:22,720
Will tonight be the same? 
But another reason the author 

286
00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:26,760
suggests the possibility of 
sexual morality is because of 

287
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,720
Israel's own dark history of 
deception. 

288
00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:35,560
In Genesis 19, Lot's own 
daughters seduce him under the 

289
00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,280
cover of darkness. 
That's how the Moabites become a

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00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:43,840
people through that seduction. 
Then in Genesis 38, Tamar tricks

291
00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:47,280
her father-in-law, Judah. 
She covers herself with a veil. 

292
00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:51,440
She waits for him to pass by 
before presenting herself to him

293
00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,200
as a prostitute. 
When Ruth arrives at the 

294
00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:59,120
threshing floor, the author 
suggests the possibility of 

295
00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:02,120
sexual morality. 
And so we the readers are left 

296
00:21:02,120 --> 00:21:08,080
wondering, will Ruth follow in 
the footsteps of her ancestors? 

297
00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:10,880
But look what happens in verse 
9. 

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00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:16,680
Boaz wakes up and he asks, who 
are you? 

299
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:20,240
And Ruth responds with her 
request. 

300
00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:25,760
I am Ruth, your servant. 
Spread your wings over your 

301
00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:32,240
servant, for you are a Redeemer.
Before we consider Ruth's 

302
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:36,680
request, do you remember Boaz's 
prayer from chapter 2? 

303
00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:40,880
Look back briefly at chapter 2, 
verse 12. 

304
00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:46,880
A full reward be given to you by
the Lord, the God of Israel, 

305
00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:51,440
under whose wings you have come 
to take refuge. 

306
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,640
In Boaz's prayer, the wings of 
the Lord depicted God as this 

307
00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,480
mother hen who's protecting and 
providing for his people. 

308
00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:05,520
Now Ruth turns to Boaz, and she 
requests that he spread his 

309
00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:10,000
wings here, meaning the corner 
of his garment over her to 

310
00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:13,760
protect her. 
In other words, Ruth requests 

311
00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:16,840
that Boaz be the answer to his 
own prayer. 

312
00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:20,720
You prayed for my blessing, 
Would you bless me? 

313
00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:25,000
You prayed for my refuge, Would 
you be my refuge? 

314
00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:32,200
Essentially, Ruth is asking 
Boaz, will you marry me? 

315
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:38,800
That's a bold proposal. 
It was a surprise proposal. 11 

316
00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:41,680
years ago. 
I asked Hannah that very 

317
00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:45,120
question, not will you spread 
your wings over me? 

318
00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:47,880
I asked her, will you marry me? 
Just be clear. 

319
00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,720
And it was a surprise. 
But you know how it works 

320
00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:52,840
nowadays. 
It's a surprise. 

321
00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,960
But they they know it's coming. 
Like you've already talked about

322
00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:57,720
it. 
That she knew I was going to ask

323
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:00,080
her to marry her, but the date 
was a surprise. 

324
00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:01,560
You know, when's it going to 
happen? 

325
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,840
And you have to coordinate an 
engagement party and all that 

326
00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,760
stuff. 
You know, the basis of my 

327
00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,080
proposal was our mutual 
affection for one another. 

328
00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:15,960
I love you, you love me. 
We love the Lord. 

329
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:17,720
We want to serve the Lord 
together. 

330
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,360
Brothers, if you're married, 
many of you ask your wife that 

331
00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:24,240
very question, will you marry 
me? 

332
00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,640
And I'm sure you had a similar 
basis for your proposal. 

333
00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:31,800
Notice the basis of Ruth's 
appeal. 

334
00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:39,400
For you are a Redeemer. 
Not their love for one another, 

335
00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:42,560
not their affection for one 
another. 

336
00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:47,440
A covenant obligation. 
According to the law in 

337
00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:51,920
Leviticus 25, if a family member
found themselves in debt and 

338
00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:55,440
sold into slavery or if their 
land was lost because they fell 

339
00:23:55,440 --> 00:24:00,200
on hard times, a Redeemer in the
family was responsible for 

340
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:02,440
paying for the price of their 
redemption. 

341
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,400
The closer the family 
relationship, the larger the 

342
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,520
obligation. 
By appealing to Boaz's covenant 

343
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,680
obligation, Ruth not only 
proposes marriage. 

344
00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:18,120
Will you marry me? 
She's also making a request to 

345
00:24:18,120 --> 00:24:26,360
Boaz that he purchased a Limilex
land, which includes caring for 

346
00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:31,600
Ruth's mother-in-law for Naomi. 
And so that's why in verse 10, 

347
00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:36,840
when Boaz responds, he says may 
you be blessed by the Lord. 

348
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:41,400
And he tells her that this last 
kindness is greater than the 

349
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:43,920
first. 
What's the first act of 

350
00:24:43,920 --> 00:24:47,480
kindness? 
It was Ruth's loyalty to her 

351
00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:49,680
mother-in-law. 
She clung to her mother-in-law. 

352
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,160
She followed her, left behind 
her family and followed her all 

353
00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:57,280
the way to Bethlehem. 
And here it's a greater kindness

354
00:24:57,480 --> 00:25:03,880
because Ruth is seeking marriage
to provide for Naomi, and Boaz 

355
00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:07,920
knows that. 
In verse 11, Boaz comforts Ruth.

356
00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:13,760
My daughter, do not fear. 
She took a risk. 

357
00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:18,920
Boaz says she'll be rewarded 
because everyone in Bethlehem 

358
00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:25,040
knows that she's a worthy woman.
Here in the days of judges, A 

359
00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:27,560
worthy man has met a worthy 
woman. 

360
00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:32,800
But there's one complication. 
Verse 12 There is a Redeemer 

361
00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,320
nearer. 
Yet this isn't a big deal 

362
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:38,560
because Boaz instructs Ruth to 
remain till the morning. 

363
00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:42,800
He says, if that brother won't 
redeem you, Boaz swears, as the 

364
00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:47,320
Lord lives. 
Verse 12 I will redeem you, He 

365
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:53,680
assures her. 
In the Old Testament, the laws 

366
00:25:53,680 --> 00:25:58,920
of redemption were built on a 
foundational act of redemption 

367
00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:04,240
at the Exodus, when God rescued 
his people from slavery to 

368
00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:06,520
Egypt. 
So the Israelites, in light of 

369
00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:09,680
that salvation, were instructed 
how they were to treat one 

370
00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:14,320
another, to be kind, to be 
generous, to redeem one another 

371
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:17,800
if they ever needed it. 
But even that great act of 

372
00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:21,240
redemption and the Israelites 
acts of redemption among one 

373
00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:26,960
another just pointed forward to 
a final act of redemption, a 

374
00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:34,600
greater exodus, the cross where 
God rescues sinners from their 

375
00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:39,600
slavery to sin. 
Friends, there is a Redeemer. 

376
00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:45,040
There is only one Redeemer. 
Everyone of us in this room 

377
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:48,800
needs a Redeemer. 
We need redemption. 

378
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:54,800
We need someone to save us from 
our sin, someone to buy us back 

379
00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:58,480
from the debt that we owe, 
someone to protect us from 

380
00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:01,120
death. 
The devil and from death itself.

381
00:27:01,120 --> 00:27:06,200
And friends, there is a 
Redeemer, Jesus, God's own Son. 

382
00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,560
Jesus, our Redeemer died on the 
cross for our redemption. 

383
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:16,920
He rose from the grave and he'll
return and we can call upon him 

384
00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:21,240
to fulfill his covenant 
obligations to sinners. 

385
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,560
Flee from your sin. 
Seek rest that's only found in 

386
00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:26,840
Jesus. 
Believe in him. 

387
00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:31,920
He will not hesitate. 
He will gladly act, which is 

388
00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:35,240
what we see him do over and over
again in the New Testament. 

389
00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:42,000
The unclean leper in Mark 1 asks
Jesus, if you're willing, you 

390
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:45,200
can make me clean and moves with
pity. 

391
00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:50,480
Jesus responds, I am willing. 
The Canaanite woman in Matthew 

392
00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:54,520
15 comes to Jesus in great need.
Have mercy on me. 

393
00:27:55,280 --> 00:27:59,960
She seeks rest for her daughter.
She's content just to eat from 

394
00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:04,080
Israel's leftovers. 
She throws herself at Jesus feet

395
00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:09,720
and Jesus blesses her. 
A woman great is your faith. 

396
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,640
Let it be done for you as you 
desire. 

397
00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:18,520
Friend, Will not Jesus respond 
to you the same way if you 

398
00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:23,760
repent of your sins and boldly 
request your redemption? 

399
00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:31,080
Church, there is a Redeemer, 
Jesus, God's own Son. 

400
00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,640
Praise the Lord, we have a 
Redeemer. 

401
00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:38,680
And if Jesus is our Redeemer, 
how should we then live? 

402
00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:43,320
What should mark us as a people?
Well, there's two things from 

403
00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:47,920
this chapter that we see. 
One is godly character. 

404
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:53,200
The second is mutual care. 
Godly character, mutual care. 

405
00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:55,920
We're going to park here for 
just a minute and reflect on 

406
00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:58,160
these two. 
Now. 

407
00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:02,280
First, I'm sorry to say that 
despite many sermons, Ruth has 

408
00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:03,640
nothing to teach us about 
dating. 

409
00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:08,000
Just want to clear the air. 
I would not commend any ladies 

410
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:11,120
in the church who are looking 
for a spouse to follow Ruth's 

411
00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:13,720
example. 
Do not approach a man at 

412
00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:16,960
midnight. 
Do not go by yourself, do not 

413
00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:19,280
uncover his feet or lie down 
next to him. 

414
00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:25,200
No different contexts. 
But Ruth does have something to 

415
00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:30,000
teach us about godly character. 
And perhaps then I can make one 

416
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:33,720
or two suggestions about dating 
if you're seeking a spouse, One,

417
00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:42,360
be a godly person. 2 be 
attracted to godliness, godly 

418
00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,040
character. 
One of the amazing features of 

419
00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:49,080
the book of Ruth is the ordinary
godliness of each individual. 

420
00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:53,520
These are the days when the 
judges ruled, when everyone did 

421
00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:54,880
what was right in their own 
eyes. 

422
00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:59,000
These are days of moral decline.
And yet every character in the 

423
00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:03,640
book of Ruth reflects the 
kindness and the love of God. 

424
00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:07,280
Boaz and Ruth are the same in 
private as they are in public. 

425
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,480
We should ask ourselves, is, is 
that true of us? 

426
00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:13,640
Boaz and Ruth are the same in 
the night as they are in the 

427
00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,040
day. 
We should ask of ourselves, is 

428
00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:20,080
that true of us? 
We cannot hide what we believe 

429
00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:23,960
about God. 
God sends us bitter Providence's

430
00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:28,600
which are trials and troubles 
and tribulations, and they 

431
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:32,760
reveal our theology. 
They reveal what we believe 

432
00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:36,000
about God, which is seen in our 
character. 

433
00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:41,160
Friends, you may not receive any
applause for ordinary godliness.

434
00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:45,840
Nobody's going to clap for you. 
Nobody will celebrate you. 

435
00:30:46,920 --> 00:30:49,840
Nobody's going to care even that
you work hard when no one's 

436
00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:53,440
watching. 
Nobody might notice that you 

437
00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:56,640
privately check up on other 
members in the church who are 

438
00:30:56,640 --> 00:31:00,840
facing difficulties, or notice 
that you lead and care for your 

439
00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,040
family well, or that you read 
the Word with your kids, or that

440
00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:07,080
you carefully hold every thought
captive. 

441
00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:11,240
Nobody's going to notice even 
how you repent of sinful 

442
00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:15,440
desires, or that you're marked 
by private prayer. 

443
00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:20,040
You may not receive any applause
for any of that in this world, 

444
00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:26,640
but in the eyes of God, your 
ordinary godliness is of great 

445
00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:30,840
value. 
The book of Ruth also also shows

446
00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:34,960
us the great blessing of mutual 
care. 

447
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:37,600
Think about the book of Ruth. 
Chapter 1. 

448
00:31:37,880 --> 00:31:40,160
Ruth clings to Naomi to care for
her. 

449
00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:44,440
Chapter 2, Ruth brings back her 
leftovers for Naomi. 

450
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:47,920
Chapter 3, Naomi seeks rest for 
Ruth. 

451
00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:52,920
Chapter 3 Also, Ruth in return 
returns that kindness and seeks 

452
00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:57,160
provision for Naomi. 
The local church, God's people, 

453
00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:03,720
should be marked by mutual care.
Let each of you, Paul says, look

454
00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:07,600
not only to his own interests, 
but also to the interests of 

455
00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:11,080
others. 
Let no one seek his own good, 

456
00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:16,080
but the good of his neighbor. 
Bless others and let others 

457
00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:19,000
bless you. 
Serve others and let others 

458
00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:22,280
serve you. 
Now, is this simply kind of a, 

459
00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:26,040
hey, you scratch my back, I'll 
scratch your back. 

460
00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:29,080
Is this a I'll pray for you? 
Are you? 

461
00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:33,440
You're praying for me, or I'll 
bring you a meal because last 

462
00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:36,240
time you brought me a meal. 
Is that what's happening here? 

463
00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:40,840
Of course not. 
It's seeking the good of others 

464
00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:43,840
without guarantee of good in 
return. 

465
00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:47,920
It's treating others how you 
want to be treated even when 

466
00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:50,240
they don't treat you how you 
want to be treated. 

467
00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:54,160
It's pouring yourself out for 
the sake of others in this 

468
00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:59,680
church and trusting that God 
will use others to fill you up. 

469
00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:03,120
Brothers and sisters, when we do
this faithfully, when we 

470
00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:08,480
ourselves are marked by godly 
character and we as a church are

471
00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:14,240
marked by mutual care, we show 
the world that Jesus is our 

472
00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:20,680
Redeemer. 
Point #3 A call to wait. 

473
00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:31,880
Verses 14 to 18, A call to wait.
Ruth returns home to Naomi, but 

474
00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:33,720
not before leaving with a 
blessing. 

475
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,520
What's the blessing? 
Look at verse 15. 

476
00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:42,640
Boaz says bring the garment you 
are wearing and hold it out. 

477
00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:46,440
So she held it out, and he 
measured out six measures of 

478
00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:50,800
barley and put it on her. 
Then she went into the city. 

479
00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:56,920
The blessing is barley. 
Now you probably don't care much

480
00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,200
about barley, but Naomi who had 
lived through a famine, loved 

481
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:04,640
barley. 
When Naomi, when Ruth returns to

482
00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:09,000
Naomi, Naomi asks her verse 16, 
How'd you fare my daughter? 

483
00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:13,080
Then she told her all that the 
man had done for her, saying 

484
00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:15,719
these six measures of barley he 
gave to me. 

485
00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:20,719
For he said to me, you must not 
go back empty handed to your 

486
00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:24,000
mother-in-law. 
Did you hear with the barley 

487
00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:29,159
came a blessing? 
You must not go back empty. 

488
00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:35,080
Empty. 
It's as if Boaz overheard 

489
00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:37,600
Naomi's bitter lament from 
chapter 1. 

490
00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:41,760
Do you remember her lament? 
The Lord has brought me back 

491
00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:46,760
empty. 
Of course, Boaz never heard that

492
00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:51,960
prayer, but the Lord did. 
And the Lord fills Naomi's 

493
00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,760
emptiness with barley from Boaz 
once again. 

494
00:34:57,240 --> 00:35:02,360
Have you ever wondered reading 
the book of Ruth, why do each of

495
00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:05,760
the first 3 chapters of Ruth end
with barley? 

496
00:35:07,240 --> 00:35:10,960
Barley, barley, barley, barley. 
Why all the barley? 

497
00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:14,360
Chapter 1 ends with the 
beginning of barley harvest. 

498
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:20,280
Chapter 2, an ephah of barley. 
Chapter 3-6 Measures of barley. 

499
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:25,680
It's so much barley in Chapter 3
that Boaz has to place it on 

500
00:35:25,680 --> 00:35:27,840
Ruth. 
Why all the barley? 

501
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:31,400
Maybe you're wondering that 
little bread. 

502
00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:35,040
To us it might seem 
insignificant, but to those in 

503
00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:40,000
need it's a lifeline. 
Barley's an indication, a little

504
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:43,480
one, that God's not forgotten 
his people, that though they 

505
00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:46,680
faced A bitter Providence he was
providing for them. 

506
00:35:46,920 --> 00:35:51,280
Barley was an assurance from the
Lord that he would not let Naomi

507
00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:58,360
run on empty any longer. 
Naomi's empty days are over, and

508
00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:03,280
Naomi is assured when she sees 
the barley and hears Boaz's 

509
00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,280
blessing. 
Naomi, who gave a smattering of 

510
00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:10,440
commands in verses 3 and 4, ends
the chapter with just one. 

511
00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:16,920
It's a call to wait. 
Verse 18, Naomi says Wait my 

512
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:20,680
daughter, until you learn how 
the matter turns out. 

513
00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:25,000
For the man will not rest, but 
will settle the matter. 

514
00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:31,960
Today all it takes to assure 
Naomi is a down payment of 

515
00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:36,400
barley that makes her trust this
Redeemer. 

516
00:36:37,160 --> 00:36:44,320
So she says, wait, Brothers and 
sisters, we too are called to 

517
00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:48,200
wait. 
We're waiting for our Redeemer 

518
00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,280
to settle the matter. 
Saints in the Old Testament 

519
00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:54,520
waited 400 years. 
There's 400 years of silence 

520
00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:58,200
between the Testaments. 
They waited for redemption, the 

521
00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:00,920
coming of Jesus Christ, and he 
came to redeem. 

522
00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:04,000
But redemption's not yet 
complete. 

523
00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,000
We're waiting for the day when 
Christ will return. 

524
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:14,520
Christian, you are right now 
sitting in a waiting room. 

525
00:37:16,120 --> 00:37:20,760
Are you waiting well, you're 
waiting for your Redeemer. 

526
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:26,680
Are you waiting faithfully? 
Are you at rest in him? 

527
00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:30,640
Christ's final words to his 
bride? 

528
00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:38,600
Surely I am coming soon. 
Christ has given his church a 

529
00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:42,240
down payment, a sign that he'll 
keep his promise. 

530
00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:47,720
He's given us the Holy Spirit, 
the Spirit who helps us wait by 

531
00:37:47,720 --> 00:37:50,880
producing patience in His 
people, The Spirit who helps us 

532
00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:55,440
wait by bringing to remembrance 
to our minds God's promises to 

533
00:37:55,440 --> 00:37:58,360
us. 
The Spirit who helps us wait by 

534
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:02,880
even interceding for us when we 
don't even know or can't even 

535
00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:07,840
think of what to pray. 
Are you, brothers and sisters, 

536
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:14,920
waiting for redemption, for sin 
to cease, for suffering to end, 

537
00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:20,280
for relationships to be 
reconciled, for conflicts to be 

538
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:26,240
resolved, for good desires to be
satisfied, and for wrongs to be 

539
00:38:26,240 --> 00:38:31,320
made right? 
For faith to become sight, for 

540
00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:36,520
that day when he's promised that
he'll make all things new? 

541
00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:43,040
If you're waiting, then wait 
with bold hope, because you can 

542
00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:46,560
rest in the character of your 
Redeemer. 

543
00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:50,640
He will settle the matter soon. 
Let's pray. 

544
00:38:57,180 --> 00:39:05,580
Father, You know our needs 
before we ask, and You have 

545
00:39:05,660 --> 00:39:11,980
provided abundantly for our 
greatest need, redemption, the 

546
00:39:11,980 --> 00:39:19,840
salvation we need from our sins.
Lord, help us be a people who 

547
00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:21,760
reflect the great Redeemer we 
serve. 

548
00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:27,240
Help us be a people who wait 
patiently for the return of our 

549
00:39:27,240 --> 00:39:30,320
Redeemer. 
We pray in Jesus name, Amen.

