1
00:00:48,210 --> 00:00:53,090
As Prince Daron said about his 
own brother, Arian Targaryen. 

2
00:00:53,610 --> 00:00:55,930
A pity he wasn't born a Fossaway
then. 

3
00:00:55,930 --> 00:00:59,650
He'd think himself an apple and 
we'd all be a deal safer, but 

4
00:00:59,650 --> 00:01:02,280
there you are. 
We've also been told that 

5
00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:06,400
Dragons don't plant trees, but 
House Fossaway does. 

6
00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,000
It's an interesting contrast, 
isn't it? 

7
00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,440
The symbolic, the symbolism of 
something that's around forever 

8
00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:17,080
and represents life and and 
fertility versus something 

9
00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,840
that's just absolutely bent on 
destruction and kills itself 

10
00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,160
whenever it fights another of 
its kind. 

11
00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:26,760
And yeah, it's a very different 
vibe there, isn't it? 

12
00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,280
Now, they've also been playing 
with colors for much longer. 

13
00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,600
House floss away. 
Well before the Dragons came 

14
00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:32,120
along. 
Yeah. 

15
00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,600
Red Dragons, green Dragons, 
brown Dragons, apples have that 

16
00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,440
variety as well. 
And though I haven't eaten any 

17
00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,840
Dragons, it's a meal for kings, 
and I'm more of a common man, I 

18
00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,240
suspect I'd prefer apples if I 
did have the opportunity to do 

19
00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:47,160
some sort of taste test. 
And he has. 

20
00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,840
Apples are loaded with symbolism
on their own, even without 

21
00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,920
Dragons in the picture. 
They're also loaded with fiber, 

22
00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:54,880
by the way. 
And George RR Martin doesn't 

23
00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:56,520
just love food, he loves word 
play. 

24
00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:59,600
So you get both of them here. 
You get a house just as old as 

25
00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,720
any with ties to the ancient, 
possibly supernatural, 

26
00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,760
mythological founders of the 
Reach and all the things that 

27
00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:09,680
come along with that. 
The the real First Men, the 

28
00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,520
first First Men. 
But of course the Fossa ways, 

29
00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:15,960
like so many other houses, made 
the transition to Andal, to the 

30
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:19,280
Seven, to knighthood, and it 
seems they took to it well, like

31
00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:21,920
much of the Reach. 
They're big fans of all these 

32
00:02:21,920 --> 00:02:24,240
things. 
Like always, it's the characters

33
00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:26,320
that matter the most. 
However, all the rest is just 

34
00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:29,000
set up to make the characters 
more interesting, to have them 

35
00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:31,520
something to exist in, to be a 
part of. 

36
00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:35,480
And the apples do fall far from 
the tree, meaning there's a wide

37
00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,240
variety here, Right? 
They're not all just carbon 

38
00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:40,120
copies of each other. 
A bunch of very similar 

39
00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:42,880
characters. 
Just comparing Stefan to Raymond

40
00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:44,920
says a lot. 
And while we don't have an 

41
00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:48,840
example of a better Fossaway 
than Raymond, I almost said 

42
00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:50,480
bitter. 
Yeah, we all. 

43
00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:52,920
We do have a candidate or two 
for someone worse than Stefan, 

44
00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:55,600
so that's something. 
But sticking with the word play,

45
00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,880
bad apples don't ruin the bunch,
especially not in this case. 

46
00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,400
They actually make for a better 
story. 

47
00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:04,400
They enhance the bunch. 
Yeah, from the noblest deeds to 

48
00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:09,120
the worst puns, from apple lore 
to a son of Garth Greenhand, 

49
00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:11,440
plus theories to fill in all the
gaps. 

50
00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:15,680
All that and more, plus a taste 
of glory on this episode of 

51
00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:22,240
History of Westeros Podcast. 
Hello and welcome back, 

52
00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:24,520
everybody. 
It's another episode of History 

53
00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:27,600
of Westeros Podcast coming at 
you on Easter Sunday. 

54
00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:31,000
As it turns out, here at 3:00, 
our usual time slot on Sundays. 

55
00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:36,360
Grab an apple and enjoy as we 
take you through the full 

56
00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,080
history of House Fossaway, 
talking about characters and 

57
00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:43,680
everything else. 
Now, I actually ate a lot of 

58
00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:45,680
apples while I'm writing this 
episode. 

59
00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,280
Yeah. 
I mean, every time I was writing

60
00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:52,680
something, I'd be like, apples. 
Yeah, that sounds really good. 

61
00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:56,360
And I would just go grab an 
apple and eat it while I was 

62
00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:58,160
writing this. 
Green apples. 

63
00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,480
Mind you, I didn't eat a red 
apple while writing this 

64
00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,960
episode, but I had several. 
Granny Smith's Darn right. 

65
00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:08,160
Anyway, we are here like I said,
every 3:00 on Sunday. 

66
00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:11,640
Well most 3:00's on Sunday and 
we are everywhere. 

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00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:16,720
You can find us podcast that is 
with on podcast platforms and AD

68
00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,560
free if you look on Patreon. 
And if you catch us on Spotify, 

69
00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,880
the video version is edited a 
week after we're live on 

70
00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:25,720
YouTube. 
So the best cleanest version of 

71
00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,200
this is up on Spotify. 
Thanks to Nina. 

72
00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:30,760
She had a lot of great notes, as
she so often does when we're 

73
00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,560
doing house histories or deep 
dives on characters or something

74
00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,520
in between. 
Over on her on 

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00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:42,600
goodqueenalley.tumblr.com you 
can find a post about Makar and 

76
00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,040
how things would have gone in 
that family if Makar had been a 

77
00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,040
woman. 
Like would he have married or 

78
00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,200
she in this case have married 
Baylor? 

79
00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,800
Or was Darren just so against 
the incest marriages? 

80
00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,280
What we think would happen? 
It's a good what if type 

81
00:04:56,280 --> 00:05:00,600
question from a family that was 
that generation was all male. 

82
00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,880
This is the first episode of 
Topics Moot 2026. 

83
00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,560
Patreon voters picked this one. 
11 more are coming. 

84
00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,880
As of right now, only three are 
left to be chosen. 

85
00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:14,320
We've got the last three 
currently being voted on, so 

86
00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,160
we'll have a full list for you 
all pretty soon. 

87
00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:19,720
As to what was chosen, House 
Fossaway, unless that changes 

88
00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:22,760
is, was the biggest single vote 
getter out of all the topics. 

89
00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:26,280
So this one was very wanted and 
we're very happy to deliver it. 

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00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,120
You can hit us up with questions
about this or about topics, 

91
00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:32,600
mood, or about anything at 
westeroshistory@gmail.com or on 

92
00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,160
any of our socials. 
We're pretty much everywhere. 

93
00:05:34,840 --> 00:05:36,720
Start off with a trivia 
question, and of course it's 

94
00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,400
very related to the topic. 
Not directly related to House 

95
00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,680
Fossaway in this case, but 
apples who mentioned an apple 

96
00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,240
while on their deathbed. 
Somewhat prominently mentioned 

97
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,200
an apple on their deathbed. 
Narrows a doubt a bit. 

98
00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:52,960
Not every, not that many 
characters have deathbed scenes,

99
00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:56,800
but there's a few answer at the 
end and answer during the 

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00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:57,760
episode. 
If you're paying close 

101
00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,160
attention, you'll hear it get 
delivered under the radar here. 

102
00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:04,480
Let's talk real quickly about 
what's in store for today. 

103
00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,600
Apples, obviously, they're in 
lots of stores, in fact. 

104
00:06:08,840 --> 00:06:12,800
But here we have a persistent 
presence throughout history in 

105
00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,280
this house. 
They are an old house. 

106
00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:18,480
Like I said, they're first men 
then and all, and then they're 

107
00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,600
still around now. 
So just everything they've been 

108
00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,200
around for, all the major events
we need to have always have 

109
00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:27,160
detail on how they participated.
But it's a very large, long, 

110
00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,920
rich history. 
It's a ubiquitous food, right? 

111
00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,320
Which means it appears often 
enough outside of the context of

112
00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,760
Mouse Fossaway. 
Just George likes describing 

113
00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,080
food. 
And apples are, well, they are 

114
00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,360
up their dessert food, their 
breakfast food, their snack 

115
00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:46,800
food, their alcohol. 
I mean their food for common 

116
00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:48,640
folk. 
They're used in savory dishes. 

117
00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:50,440
Too. 
Yeah, they're just really, 

118
00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,560
really are ubiquitous and just 
our existence, Their dessert, 

119
00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:55,560
they're like I say, Shea said. 
Savory dishes. 

120
00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,800
And they're food for horses. 
That's food for rich people and 

121
00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,320
food for animals like you don't.
This is not a lot of examples 

122
00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,640
like that. 
It's arguably a top five human 

123
00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,080
food stuff of all time. 
I don't know how you would rate 

124
00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,240
that go about deciding that, but
I'm going to make the case 

125
00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:14,120
anyway. 
We'll have a little bit of apple

126
00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,680
facts and apple symbolism a 
little later in the episode and 

127
00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,680
more than 5 minutes on the 
Wester Rossi aspects there. 

128
00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,520
Starting off, I'll give you the 
list of topics that are coming 

129
00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:26,320
here. 
We have first mentioned, as we 

130
00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:30,400
so often do, First Men era. 
Foss, the Archer who is the 

131
00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:34,560
progenitor of House Fossaway, 
Cider Hall, the red apple. 

132
00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:37,160
Fossaways Castle, then the 
coming of the end. 

133
00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:39,640
All some tidbits there. 
The Targaryen era to follow. 

134
00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:42,200
Field of fire. 
The old King's apple counter. 

135
00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,880
The Reds stay green, The Reds 
stay red. 

136
00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:46,920
From apple Lords to apple 
Knights. 

137
00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:49,680
Ashford Meadow the Reds turn 
green. 

138
00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:52,920
The bad apple a fruity 
diversion. 

139
00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:55,440
Then the apples of A Song of Ice
and Fire. 

140
00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,240
We see A Song of Ice Apple, 
Fire. 

141
00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:02,320
Yeah, ice apple and fire. 
The three things that matter 

142
00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:04,800
most. 
Lady Leonette, who is a Fossaway

143
00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:09,120
green, Sir John Fossaway, some 
red apple, Fossaways Lothor, 

144
00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,760
Apple Eater. 
And we'll close off with the 

145
00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:14,840
brown apple. 
I think a lot of you know who 

146
00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:17,760
I'm talking about there. 
That's Franklin Flowers, who is 

147
00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,080
a Fossaway bastard in the Golden
Company. 

148
00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:22,000
So. 
And a captain at that. 

149
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,360
So an important guy. 
All right, let's get to it. 

150
00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:28,800
And now that we have those first
mentions in the way here, let's 

151
00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,040
get to it. 
First mention, they don't 

152
00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,760
actually appear in A Game of 
Thrones in the main text, but 

153
00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:38,760
they do appear in the appendix. 
We learn in the appendix of Game

154
00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:41,640
of Thrones that Mace Tyrell's 
sister Jana is married to Sir 

155
00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:45,680
John Fossaway, who is probably 
the head of the house, but 

156
00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:47,080
they're a knightly house these 
days. 

157
00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:48,840
They used to be lordly. 
We'll, we'll get into that 

158
00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:52,120
detail too. 
So Sir John could just be a 

159
00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:53,960
knight of the house, but he 
might be the head. 

160
00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:55,240
It's that's makes it a little 
confusing. 

161
00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:57,720
But not to mention there's lots 
of ways here and there. 

162
00:08:57,720 --> 00:08:59,760
We're not always sure who's 
green and who's red, but either 

163
00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:04,640
way, they're all sworn to House 
Tyrell and they're both reach 

164
00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:07,360
houses, of course. 
So that works together as well 

165
00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,240
as serving to make them sort of 
a whole. 

166
00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:13,200
They're mentioned again in a 
John chapter in The Clash of 

167
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:16,720
Kings, when Lord Commander 
Commander, Lord Commander 

168
00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:21,360
Mormont sends a certain Sir 
Arnell to Renly as an envoy. 

169
00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:24,280
And this Sir Arnell, whose last 
name isn't mentioned. 

170
00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:26,360
So he's probably a bastard 
'cause it says his mother was a 

171
00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:28,720
green apple flossaway. 
I was like, yeah, I mean, maybe 

172
00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:33,240
Sir Arnell with some noble last 
name with his father's house. 

173
00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,880
But I have a feeling this that's
not what we're we're seeing 

174
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,760
here. 
Either way, sadly, we never hear

175
00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,440
again of Sir Arnell. 
He's sent to Renly as an envoy, 

176
00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:45,280
and that's the last we hear of 
Sir Arnell. 

177
00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:47,720
He may have gone rogue, may have
been killed. 

178
00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,160
I mean, he probably never even 
got to Renly. 

179
00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,000
Renly's probably dead before he 
got there. 

180
00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:57,040
Either way, here's the actual 
first appearance of a Fossaway. 

181
00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:02,960
Sir Wendell Manderly, Lucas 
Blackwood, Sir Perwin Frey, and 

182
00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:06,560
the rest of her highborn 
companions accompanied her to 

183
00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:10,080
the castle. 
The Great Hall of Lord Caswell's

184
00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:15,280
keep was great only by courtesy,
yet room was found on the 

185
00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:19,840
crowded benches for Catlin's men
amidst Renly's own Knights. 

186
00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:24,920
Catlin was assigned a place on 
the dais between red faced Lord 

187
00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:29,920
Mathis Rowan and genial Sir John
Fosaway of the green apple 

188
00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:33,640
fosaways. 
Sir John made jests while Lord 

189
00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:37,600
Mathis inquired politely after 
the health of her father, 

190
00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:42,720
brother and children. 
Maybe a little word play with 

191
00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,040
George there, having red faced 
Mathis and Sir John of the 

192
00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:47,800
Green, Green and Red. 
Right away. 

193
00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,800
It would be funny if it turned 
out that Math is Rohan's mother 

194
00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:53,800
was a Fossaway also, or 
something like that. 

195
00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:57,120
Especially a red apple Fossaway.
And right away when we first 

196
00:10:57,120 --> 00:10:59,840
meet Raymond Fossaway and 
Stephen Fossaway, there's a 

197
00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:01,600
bunch of puns. 
I'm sure you all remember that. 

198
00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:03,080
We'll be getting to it in good 
time. 

199
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,160
And here we have Sir John, the 
first Fossaway meet. 

200
00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:08,680
He's a jokester. 
I think this is just a theme 

201
00:11:08,680 --> 00:11:10,880
with the house. 
George has included a lot of 

202
00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:15,720
humor with these guys, not just 
word play, but things like this,

203
00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:17,440
just having them be of that 
sort. 

204
00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:21,440
I think if you grow up with your
sigil being an apple, you have 

205
00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:23,880
to know how to take a joke or 
you're just going to be 

206
00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:25,680
miserable for your whole life. 
Right? 

207
00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:27,840
Like everyone's going to make 
fun of you if you don't make fun

208
00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:29,600
of yourself first. 
That's a good point. 

209
00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:30,680
Yeah. 
It's a Tyrion thing. 

210
00:11:30,680 --> 00:11:32,000
You got to. 
You got to lean into the joke 

211
00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:33,120
before they do. 
Yeah. 

212
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:34,920
You got to make it your own. 
That's a great point. 

213
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:36,800
Yeah. 
And I think that's not just 

214
00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:38,560
random, though. 
It's not just about the apple 

215
00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:40,080
sigil. 
I say it makes a good point 

216
00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:42,760
here. 
But as we get into it, Cider 

217
00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:47,320
Hall, it's really well located. 
It looks like a place that has 

218
00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,120
probably, as far as the Reach 
goes, mostly avoided war. 

219
00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,720
It's not in the path of where a 
lot of armies would be. 

220
00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:56,280
It's not a big target. 
Kind of like how the Arbor gets 

221
00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:58,880
left alone a bit because no one 
wants to screw up the wine 

222
00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,160
supply. 
Like leave them cider guys 

223
00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:04,000
alone, let them make their cider
unless they're a big problem. 

224
00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,000
So honestly, I think it's kind 
of an idyllic place to grow up. 

225
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,840
We'll get into more detail 
later, but growing up in a 

226
00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:12,080
really nice place, we don't have
a lot to worry about. 

227
00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,240
Yeah, That might make you be 
more likely to grow up a little 

228
00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:15,840
bit of a jokester. 
Just, you know, you're a little 

229
00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:16,600
more at ease. 
Who knows? 

230
00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:19,320
So score one for the green 
apples, too. 

231
00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:20,520
They appeared before the red 
apple. 

232
00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:26,040
Fossaway say. 
Hey, now, it's also notable that

233
00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:29,200
the Fossaways, like I said, are 
nightly here, Sir John Fossaway.

234
00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:32,200
But they still, it's, it seems 
like they're treated still like 

235
00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:36,200
they're at the top of the 
nobility in the Reach, minus the

236
00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:39,000
Tyrells. 
And that has to do with events. 

237
00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:41,280
We'll get to it. 
It seems like perhaps they they 

238
00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:43,720
were demoted. 
And while we don't have all the 

239
00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:45,480
details of that, we will talk 
about it. 

240
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,640
It seems like a lot of the rest 
of the Reach kind of ignore 

241
00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:49,640
that. 
It's like, yeah, they we all 

242
00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,040
descend from the descendants of 
Garth Greenhand here. 

243
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,880
We're all about the same. 
Yeah. 

244
00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,560
Anyway, the marriage alliances 
seem to reflect that. 

245
00:12:57,560 --> 00:13:00,200
No one seems to treat them like 
they're lesser, even though like

246
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:01,640
kind of technically they might 
be. 

247
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:06,320
Anyway, if Renly had become 
king, an ideal situation for the

248
00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:10,560
Fossaways would be two of them 
in the Rainbow Guard, one the 

249
00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,640
red and one the green. 
Of course, knowing George would 

250
00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,600
probably flip it like this, The 
green apple fossaway would be 

251
00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,200
the red and the red one would be
the green. 

252
00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:25,960
Yep, first man era. 
The reach is fame for fertility 

253
00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:29,480
and produce is ancient. 
It's been that way for a long 

254
00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,720
time. 
Everybody knows it, it's well 

255
00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,480
established, blah blah blah. 
Many of the old stories are 

256
00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:38,720
about the origin of it all, 
meaning how it became so fertile

257
00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:40,280
in the 1st place. 
Some of it's just of course 

258
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:42,600
natural. 
It was came out that way. 

259
00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:46,280
Garth Greenhand of course is 
given a lot of credit too. 

260
00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:50,840
He's the major founding myth, 
supposedly taught farming to the

261
00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:55,880
rich and or he led his people to
the reach from Essos, got them 

262
00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,880
all set up there, taught them 
how to work the land and met the

263
00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,000
most out of it. 
And they sure did make the most 

264
00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,000
out of it. 
Many of his various children 

265
00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:09,480
were associated with different 
crops or foods or ways of 

266
00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,200
getting those foods. 
Like you might have one like a 

267
00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:14,640
house dairy where they're not in
the reach, but a good example, 

268
00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:17,360
they have a plowman, right? 
That's that's farming. 

269
00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,000
You have Fost. 
The Archer is the character 

270
00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,000
that's founder here. 
It's a little unusual. 

271
00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,800
We have an Archer character, not
a some sort of apple planter 

272
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,480
guy, but Garth Greenhand kind of
already took that role. 

273
00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:34,720
He's like the Johnny Appleseed 
of Westeros, but blown to much 

274
00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:37,360
bigger proportions because he 
was doing not just apple 

275
00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,000
spreading, but like all the 
foods, but apples included all 

276
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,160
the like prominent ancient 
foodstuffs, right? 

277
00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,920
That's that's kind of where 
Garth Greenhand's descendants 

278
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,160
took things. 
And this is one of the most 

279
00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:53,160
prominent ones because, well, 
apples are also a really big 

280
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,040
deal in the real world. 
George was barred from a lot of 

281
00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,160
that and hence the influence of 
the Johnny Appleseed type 

282
00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:01,640
character. 
So some of Garth's children and 

283
00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:05,800
himself included, are mythology 
mythologized given supernatural 

284
00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,640
powers. 
Perhaps that's just exaggeration

285
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:11,080
given time pass. 
These people did such important 

286
00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,160
things that they're raised up. 
This is a common thing we've 

287
00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:16,840
seen not just here, but in the 
real world. 

288
00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,480
But here we we can't just of 
course, eliminate the 

289
00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:21,920
possibility that it was 
supernatural. 

290
00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:23,240
It might have been supernatural 
stuff. 

291
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,240
Maybe it's just the stories that
we're told, but could be that 

292
00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:29,720
could be both. 
Some of his descendants aren't 

293
00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:33,760
absolutely notably supernatural.
Like they descend from a 

294
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:35,840
supernatural person, but they 
don't actually do supernatural 

295
00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:37,280
things. 
They're just really good at 

296
00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:39,960
stuff, you know, they're just 
like really excellent in what 

297
00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:42,240
they do. 
Fost the Archer might be a 

298
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:44,160
example of that. 
Let's talk about him 

299
00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:47,080
specifically. 
So he's the a first generation 

300
00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:50,040
descendant of Garth Greenhand, a
rather large number of 

301
00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:52,240
descendants. 
You know, I guess when you have 

302
00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:55,160
that many brothers and sisters 
like Foss the Archer did, maybe 

303
00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:58,200
you're more likely to specialize
in things or maybe you got to 

304
00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:00,560
really find your place as so 
many different people, so many 

305
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,600
people doing different things, 
so many people good at different

306
00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:04,640
things. 
Well, you got to stand out 

307
00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:08,400
somehow. 
This guy, he's known for 

308
00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:11,680
shooting heads off of women he 
liked. 

309
00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,040
I don't know why that's. 
Shooting the heads. 

310
00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,240
Shooting the apples off of Geez,
that is really dark, isn't it? 

311
00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:20,160
Shooting the heads off I. 
Don't think he was. 

312
00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,560
What's funny is that again. 
Known to shoot apples off the 

313
00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:25,920
heads of women he liked. 
We have art here by Michael 

314
00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:27,440
Clarfeld. 
Of course it's Michael Clarfeld 

315
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:28,560
art. 
Not, not always. 

316
00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:30,960
But you're not no one's 
surprised that we have Michael 

317
00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:32,880
Clarfeld art here. 
It's on the map. 

318
00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:37,920
Here is our friend MO, the 
cosplaying as Fossey Archer. 

319
00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:41,280
Now, if this is what he did to 
women, he liked shooting apples 

320
00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:44,560
off their heads, what did he do 
to women he disliked 'cause this

321
00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:47,680
is a weird way of flirting. 
This is really weird. 

322
00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:50,840
But it's also meant to be like, 
symbolic, right? 

323
00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:53,760
This is his exploits or some 
sort of extension of his 

324
00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:58,120
famously fertile father. 
So this is also a dude who hung 

325
00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:02,000
out with lots of women, and the 
implication being that some of 

326
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,560
them had his children. 
And you know, these early days, 

327
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:06,839
so many people descend from 
these characters. 

328
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:10,160
So if you have a father doing 
this kind of thing, like from a 

329
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:12,319
very realistic perspective, a 
real world perspective, if you 

330
00:17:12,319 --> 00:17:15,160
grow up with a father who's 
sleeping around a lot, well, you

331
00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:17,839
might do that too. 
Or you might push again, push 

332
00:17:17,839 --> 00:17:20,440
back against it. 
But and and do do never do it 

333
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:24,079
like a Jon Snow. 
But Foss is more of the former 

334
00:17:24,079 --> 00:17:27,599
category, it seems. 
It's probably a euphemism or 

335
00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:30,160
could be a euphemism. 
Shooting apples off the heads is

336
00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:32,120
could be some sort of euphemism 
for getting them pregnant. 

337
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:36,240
I mean, Cupid's Arrow, Rott, 
William Tell, there's a lot of 

338
00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,760
other stories that are going on 
here that are being borrowed 

339
00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:42,200
from and the vibe is there for 
that. 

340
00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,280
Need to suggest maybe he was 
worshipped as a minor deity. 

341
00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:47,360
A lot of these ancient figures 
were. 

342
00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:50,480
That's a real world thing too. 
People that get so famous in 

343
00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,640
their own time, they established
such important traditions or 

344
00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:57,320
kingdoms or what have you, they 
figure out the importance of 

345
00:17:57,320 --> 00:17:59,280
apples. 
They're the first guy to Bruce 

346
00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,960
Sider or something like that. 
You'd be remembered for that. 

347
00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:06,560
Even in, in prehistoric times. 
That's the kind of thing that 

348
00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:10,320
people would just link, latch 
onto and tell their children 

349
00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:14,160
about and so forth. 
But it is kind of weird, right? 

350
00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:16,600
And that's why you look for 
euphemisms and symbolism in this

351
00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:19,360
story. 
Cause all these apples, this 

352
00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:22,160
bounty, this fertility, and he 
just wants to shoot at it with 

353
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,640
his arrows like that. 
Something's wrong with that, 

354
00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:26,000
right? 
Aren't there better uses for 

355
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,320
bows? 
And that like, why would I go 

356
00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:30,880
hunting when I have all these 
apples to shoot at? 

357
00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:35,720
That's crazy, right? 
Like the food that runs away 

358
00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:38,000
seems like the one you need to 
shoot at. 

359
00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,720
The apples are just there, man. 
You don't have to shoot them. 

360
00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:43,920
It's just, it literally falls on
the ground eventually if you 

361
00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:47,560
just leave it be. 
Arrows seem like overkill, but 

362
00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,960
that might be part of the point.
This things were so fertile. 

363
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:55,360
Nina suggests the age of heroes 
was such a different time that 

364
00:18:55,520 --> 00:19:01,080
people have the ability, the 
time, the extra resources to 

365
00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:03,960
waste on things that make them 
look like demigods. 

366
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:06,320
This is might be how he 
established his reputation, by 

367
00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:10,880
spending his time doing demigod 
things and that convinced people

368
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:13,640
he was one. 
You know, there's a children's 

369
00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:16,280
movie, a classic movie a lot of 
people listening might have 

370
00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,040
might think of called the Swan 
Princess. 

371
00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:23,440
In the first half, the the 
Prince is kind of a a real jerk.

372
00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:26,920
You know who who kind of a Jamie
type character, you know, really

373
00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:31,040
show offish and he's shooting 
arrows off the head of like his 

374
00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:33,760
bumbling sidekick. 
And so like it's kind of a 

375
00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:36,880
boring thing, but also show off 
He's like he is like look at my 

376
00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,480
prowess type of thing. 
So I think it is maybe a little 

377
00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:40,960
trophy. 
I'm sure there's other other 

378
00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:44,480
examples of men showing off 
their prowess by doing like 

379
00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:48,080
these very dangerous things. 
And you could probably get away 

380
00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,520
with making mistakes and not 
having people find out like the 

381
00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,680
occasional one like that. 
If some of you may remember, the

382
00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:55,520
movie The Quick and the Dead is 
a kind of a silly gunslinger 

383
00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,600
movie. 
But they did get serious with 

384
00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:00,160
the character. 
That was like a trick shot 

385
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,680
artist. 
And he would like, shoot cards 

386
00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:05,200
like right through the the 
center of the ace of spades or 

387
00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:07,120
whatever. 
And this one, I think it was 

388
00:20:07,120 --> 00:20:08,600
Sharon Stone's character, or 
maybe it was. 

389
00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:10,360
I don't know. 
It doesn't matter who accused 

390
00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:11,840
him was like, hey, I know, I've 
heard of you. 

391
00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:14,080
What happened in that names of 
towns like you? 

392
00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,720
You don't always hit, do you? 
You know, it's like acting like 

393
00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:18,800
this dude shot a kid or 
something like that. 

394
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:20,760
Yeah. 
Well, you know, if you're fosty 

395
00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:22,200
Archer, maybe that happened once
or twice too. 

396
00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:25,560
But you have the power, the 
wealth to make that rumor go 

397
00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,920
away or to, you know, somehow 
make people not talk about it, 

398
00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:32,080
maybe very and very using very 
dark means Anyway. 

399
00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:35,800
I mean, the presumably one of 
these women he liked that he 

400
00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:39,880
shot arrows at the apples off 
their heads, became the first 

401
00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:42,840
lady of House Fossaway. 
I suppose he retired from his 

402
00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,520
days of shooting at fruit to 
raise a family that turned out 

403
00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:47,040
to be quite famous and 
successful. 

404
00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:50,800
I'm guessing, given his vibe, 
that this first lady Fossaway 

405
00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:52,560
had more to do with the raising 
of the children. 

406
00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:53,960
I mean, that's often how it 
goes. 

407
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:56,320
This guy just seems like a 
weirdo shooting at apples all 

408
00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:59,200
the time. 
But anyway, obviously I'm being 

409
00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:02,960
a little silly here, but there's
in the ancient times of the 

410
00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:08,280
Reach and First Men days, 
marriage, the seven, it wasn't 

411
00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:12,000
like that. 
You could have a guy that 

412
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,680
married or impregnated lots of 
women and that would have been 

413
00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:19,280
OK in First Men times. 
I mean OK meaning somewhat if 

414
00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:21,040
not maybe entirely socially 
acceptable. 

415
00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:23,840
It's not against their religion,
I guess is the point I'm making.

416
00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,800
Because that religion didn't 
exist then. 

417
00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:32,000
There wasn't as big of a 
emphasis, if any, on monogamy in

418
00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:35,440
those times. 
So we don't have to assume that,

419
00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,960
you know, Foss chose one woman 
in particular to settle down 

420
00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:43,560
with, but there may have been a 
whole bunch of women and the 

421
00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:47,160
children of those women as a 
whole. 

422
00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:52,000
The strongest of those perhaps 
ran with it and became the first

423
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,600
Lords of House Fossaway of Cider
Hall. 

424
00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:58,280
Foss's legendary half sister 
Floris is supposed to be the 

425
00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:02,400
simultaneous ancestor 
ancestress, school name, cool 

426
00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,320
word. 
Houses Ball Peak and Florent and

427
00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:08,280
maybe even the Lannisters. 
So there's a lot of connection 

428
00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:11,080
here and this is part of why 
these houses even with fought 

429
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,520
with Fossaways getting demoted 
to nightly, they still can 

430
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,400
consider themselves largely 
equal. 

431
00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,040
Foss's half brothers, he had 
half brothers. 

432
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:22,040
Harlan and Herndon had a 
polyandrus marriage with a 

433
00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,320
woods, which that's explicit. 
It's not even it's not like 

434
00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:27,640
between the lines. 
No, they had they both had this 

435
00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:31,560
woods witch as a lover. 
A centuries later, Lyman 

436
00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,320
Hightower had polygamous 
marriages. 

437
00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:37,200
He only gave it up at the coming
of the end all. 

438
00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:38,560
So there was a lot of this going
on. 

439
00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:40,600
It wasn't just the occasional 
thing. 

440
00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:43,920
It was pretty normal at the time
and of course, very, very, very 

441
00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:45,440
long ago. 
So maybe he there was never an 

442
00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:49,480
official life for Fosty Archer. 
It may have just been something 

443
00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:52,000
that developed over time. 
There's a consolidation of 

444
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,480
fostaway power. 
You know, these, these, as the 

445
00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:58,000
culture shifted and populations 
grew, these things became more 

446
00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,200
delineated. 
But the bottom line, however it 

447
00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,520
got that way, The wealth of 
Cider Hall is held by armed 

448
00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:05,000
force. 
They are a noble house, a 

449
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,640
nightly house, same difference 
in this case, meaning that, 

450
00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:12,360
yeah, they're, they're a house 
with a product, with produce 

451
00:23:12,360 --> 00:23:14,920
that makes the money, which is 
not super typical. 

452
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:17,800
In fact, a lot of noble houses 
look down on that. 

453
00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:21,040
They look down on merchant 
business, which probably just 

454
00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:24,840
means that the FOSSA ways have 
a, a gap, like they have a, a, 

455
00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:28,080
some space between themselves 
and the running of the business.

456
00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,560
They have subordinates, 
Stewart's maybe they have a, an 

457
00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:37,720
equivalent of House Cassell, a 
house that's been tied to them 

458
00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:41,960
for a long time as basically as 
the stewards of that house or as

459
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:46,520
a recurring role subordinate to 
the main house, something like 

460
00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,720
that. 
There could be some, yeah, some 

461
00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:51,120
smaller house. 
There's a house called Appleton 

462
00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:52,480
in the Reach. 
We have really no idea where 

463
00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:56,200
they exist or where their castle
is, but that could be, for 

464
00:23:56,200 --> 00:24:01,120
example, that's the kind of name
you might expect for a Fossaway 

465
00:24:01,120 --> 00:24:03,960
steward house, right? 
Someone that runs the business 

466
00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,280
that does the day-to-day 
operations while the Fossaways 

467
00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:12,240
themselves do what? 
Practice fighting, running 

468
00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:14,720
armies, jousting, playing with 
swords. 

469
00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:18,680
You know, like doing the things 
that keeps everybody else in 

470
00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:20,120
line in case something goes 
wrong. 

471
00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:22,680
Well, they can fight for their 
lands to hold them and let the 

472
00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:25,160
stewards continue making them 
big money. 

473
00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:27,920
And that's important, though I 
think you consider the Arbor. 

474
00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:31,280
They're rich and it's not hard 
to see why. 

475
00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:33,800
They've got wine, they've got 
shipping, and they own the 

476
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,720
shipping. 
Well, the shipping is different 

477
00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:39,840
from Cider Hall. 
It's inland, very inland. 

478
00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:41,120
They do. 
They are on the river, actually,

479
00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:42,600
two rivers. 
So there's some shipping 

480
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,200
downriver, but we're not talking
sailing halfway around Westeros 

481
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:47,880
to deliver their goods. 
They probably have to outsource 

482
00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:50,520
that. 
Still, this is a house that's 

483
00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:56,800
had a product that is widely 
used frequently. 

484
00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:04,920
So this that implies a steady if
not substantial income for very,

485
00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:10,120
very, very long time. 
So you can kind of understand 

486
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:15,120
why even though mercantilism is 
found on by nobility, it's 

487
00:25:15,120 --> 00:25:19,320
pretty big for houses like the 
Fossa Ways and the Arbor and a 

488
00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:21,760
few others. 
Particularly houses of the Reach

489
00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:24,800
are where that exception is 
found, where you have a bit more

490
00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:30,200
of the mercantilism married to 
the house vibe, the other big 

491
00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:34,480
heart of Andal nobility and 
cultures, of course, the veil. 

492
00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:36,800
And you don't have as much of 
this there where they're like, 

493
00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:41,880
yeah, we like apples or we like 
golden roses or grapes, for 

494
00:25:41,880 --> 00:25:44,880
example. 
Yeah, the the veil symbolism is 

495
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:48,520
more martial, more religious, or
both. 

496
00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,960
Now let's talk about Cider Hall 
itself. 

497
00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:58,600
Like many castles, it probably 
had an early version that was 

498
00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,640
expanded on. 
In this case, it's easy to see 

499
00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:03,440
how they expanded on it 'cause 
we just got through talking 

500
00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:06,760
about their steady income. 
So they, like the phrase, for 

501
00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:09,960
example, started off with a 
wooden Fort on either side that 

502
00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:12,240
greatly became stone Fort, stone
bridge. 

503
00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:14,920
This and that big tower I just 
added to over the centuries. 

504
00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,920
Now that's only 600 years old. 
Cider Halls had way longer for 

505
00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:20,200
that. 
They're also not in a place that

506
00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:24,600
says contested the phrase people
they know people would want to 

507
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:26,600
pay to get across the river 
cider hall. 

508
00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:29,920
People are coming there to drink
the cider or to get to apples or

509
00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:32,080
to do business, right. 
It's not, it's not to go from 

510
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:34,120
one place to the other. 
It's not a transition point 

511
00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:36,400
necessarily, although they do 
have a lot of traffic coming 

512
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,040
back and forth because of they 
are in an extremely strategic 

513
00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,480
place. 
More strategic perhaps for money

514
00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:47,120
making then for military things,
but both it is. 

515
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:50,400
My guess would be that they 
built their first Fort out of 

516
00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:54,720
apple trees, the wood from apple
trees that had been developed in

517
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,040
the area. 
Maybe the seeds and root stocks 

518
00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:00,320
had been brought over from SOS 
or maybe they were already 

519
00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:01,760
there. 
Maybe this was a place where 

520
00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:04,480
Apple's been growing naturally 
and people said boom, look at 

521
00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:06,800
this spot, let's build a castle 
here. 

522
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,120
It's got apples. 
It's got fertile ground around 

523
00:27:10,120 --> 00:27:12,480
it, which is implied by the 
apples. 

524
00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:17,680
And from a geographical 
standpoint, it's right on. 

525
00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:19,480
Ashea is going to put the map 
up, but she doesn't already have

526
00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:23,760
it up at the confluence of the 
cockles went and the mandor. 

527
00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:25,960
So it's right there on the two 
rivers. 

528
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:29,040
So it's got rivers on two sides 
of it, which is very defensible.

529
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:30,600
So they don't really have to 
worry as much about being 

530
00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:32,840
attacked from the West or the 
South. 

531
00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:37,280
And there's a lot of traffic 
because the Mandor is the main 

532
00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,240
river of the reach. 
Lot of traffic, boats and people

533
00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:44,280
going upriver like alongside it 
to use, using it as a way to 

534
00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:45,960
find their way. 
You know, just follow the river 

535
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:50,160
whether you're on it or not. 
You would be passing by Cider 

536
00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:53,040
Hall if you go about halfway up 
or halfway down. 

537
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,360
It's very central in the Reach, 
which is also really important 

538
00:27:56,360 --> 00:27:58,760
to what I was saying earlier 
about it being kind of idyllic. 

539
00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:04,400
It's very defensible and in 
perhaps even commanding right. 

540
00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:06,200
This helps explain why it's so 
ancient. 

541
00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:08,560
It wouldn't take long to figure 
out the value of this, but even 

542
00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:10,720
Foss, the Archer who maybe was 
only interested in shooting at 

543
00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:13,560
apples can see, wow, I'll get 
all the apples for me to shoot 

544
00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:15,200
at. 
Just upriver. 

545
00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:20,040
The mandor is Bitter Bridge. 
And before that though, before 

546
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:22,920
you get to Bitter Bridge, 
there's a smaller tributary that

547
00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:24,840
features long table right at the
end. 

548
00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:28,200
So you've got a lot of pretty 
well known reach castles along 

549
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:32,680
this stretch here downriver from
Cider Hall, not very far, once 

550
00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:34,600
again on the Mandor, is actual 
Highgarden. 

551
00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,200
I'm not sure the travel 
distance, but it might be just a

552
00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:40,840
couple of days by boat to get 
from Highgarden to Cider Hall. 

553
00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:43,680
Might be faster. 
Which means that Highgarden has 

554
00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:46,560
fresh cider and apples all the 
time because they get it right 

555
00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:49,600
from the Cider Hall by boat very
quickly downriver. 

556
00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:52,640
Don't even have to like ROW, 
just catch some wind or just 

557
00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:54,080
sit. 
Just catch the drift. 

558
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:55,960
Literally. 
Heck, who needs boats? 

559
00:28:55,960 --> 00:28:58,200
Just throw the apples into the 
water and some dudes can sit 

560
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,440
there with Nets down at the 
mander catching apples. 

561
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:05,400
They float, right? 
Why waste good boats from that? 

562
00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:08,520
Just catch them in the Nets. 
So that's pretty cool for them. 

563
00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:10,240
They're really locked in. 
They don't have to worry about 

564
00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:13,080
defense as much, but they 
probably have plenty of money to

565
00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:15,240
spend on it, you know, in in 
case they do. 

566
00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:17,800
So think about this. 
I said it's deep into the reach.

567
00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:20,000
It does. 
It's it's not close to any 

568
00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,920
borders. 
It's not close to the West and 

569
00:29:22,920 --> 00:29:25,360
there's a river in the way. 
It's not close to the 

570
00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:27,400
Riverlands, and there's a river 
in the way there too. 

571
00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:30,400
It's not close to the Dornish 
Marches and there's a river in 

572
00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:35,400
the way, and it is closest to 
the Stormlands out of 

573
00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:38,440
everything, but not that close, 
and there's no river in the way.

574
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:42,480
So of all the ancient wars they 
would have fought, and we're for

575
00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:45,000
now discounting wars, they would
have fought against other houses

576
00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,200
in the Reach. 
Once the Reach was a thing, a 

577
00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:52,280
contiguous polity, a region, 
there was kings of the Reach and

578
00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:53,720
all that, and kings of the 
Stormlands. 

579
00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,120
That's where a lot of their 
warring would have been because 

580
00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:57,840
that's the closest contested 
border. 

581
00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:01,720
That's the one enemy that 
doesn't have to cross a river to

582
00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:03,120
get to them. 
They can just March straight 

583
00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:04,240
West and they'll get to Cider 
Hall. 

584
00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:06,240
Just March along the cockles 
went, and you get there. 

585
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:08,960
Now what they would pass on the 
way, if they're marching along 

586
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:11,320
the cockles went, is Ashford 
Meadow. 

587
00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:14,560
This is something that I 
neglected to point out during 

588
00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:16,680
any of our Duncan Egg coverage. 
I don't think maybe we did. 

589
00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:19,560
It's been so long, maybe we 
talked about it years ago, but 

590
00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:23,080
it's really close. 
Cider Hall is probably the most 

591
00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:25,760
major castle near to Ashford. 
The first one you'd get to, 

592
00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:27,640
especially if you're going 
downriver on the Cockles went, 

593
00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:29,800
which again, be a very easy way 
to travel downriver. 

594
00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,000
No sailing, just let the river 
take you. 

595
00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:36,760
So again, this this paints a 
picture of a place that's very 

596
00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:39,160
nice to live. 
You probably are less likely to 

597
00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:44,200
have your lands despoiled. 
Your Lord might be a jerk from 

598
00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:48,960
time to time, but he's not going
to be a jerk because he's broke 

599
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:51,200
probably and is trying to extra 
tax you. 

600
00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:54,000
It can still happen. 
Rich people can be all kinds of 

601
00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:56,440
jerky no matter and greedy. 
But this is a guy. 

602
00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:59,280
This is a house that has a 
steady income and is less likely

603
00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:02,920
to have to get desperate. 
So you probably and this is 

604
00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:05,400
where like the real world 
trickle down effect gets 

605
00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:08,640
exaggerated and is, you know, 
get this gets it's a political 

606
00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:11,480
football that people just abuse.
But this is where the trickle 

607
00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,120
down effect actually has some 
merit. 

608
00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:16,320
Well, you're collecting all this
extra produce for your Lord. 

609
00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:19,240
They're not going to care if a 
few extra apples go missing. 

610
00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:21,000
They won't even know there's so 
much. 

611
00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:25,880
So yeah, you are going to see 
what's very likely a more well 

612
00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:29,120
fed peasantry in a round all 
over the reach. 

613
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:33,120
That's probably true, but the 
cider hall peasants would be a 

614
00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:35,880
particularly healthy lot. 
Apples are just really good for 

615
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:37,880
you. 
The digestion, it's really it. 

616
00:31:37,880 --> 00:31:40,600
It makes you feel more full than
you are. 

617
00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:43,840
So you might have a lot of just 
like really felt well digested 

618
00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:47,960
regular peasants and they might 
have some pride in that. 

619
00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:50,320
I don't know, like, yeah, we're 
the we're the best common folk 

620
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,440
around. 
We got the best situation here. 

621
00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,120
And it's such a big tie to who 
they are, right? 

622
00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:57,840
Like the Arbor come back to 
them. 

623
00:31:58,160 --> 00:32:02,480
This particular produce, it's a 
big association with who they 

624
00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:04,200
are. 
It makes them their money. 

625
00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,160
It's on all their the apples are
on everything. 

626
00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,520
It's their sigil, right? 
It's just, yeah, they they've 

627
00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:12,680
really leaned into it. 
So there's also a little bit of 

628
00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:16,200
extra pride probably in being a 
food producer in a realm that is

629
00:32:16,280 --> 00:32:18,600
particularly afflicted by long 
winters. 

630
00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:21,880
And this isn't a region also 
Speaking of being a great place 

631
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:25,880
to live. 
It's not the farthest S, but the

632
00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,520
reach doesn't get hit by winter 
as badly as, say, the Riverlands

633
00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:30,720
or the West or certainly not the
north. 

634
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:32,880
So it's got that going for it 
too. 

635
00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:37,720
Meanwhile, in addition to 
sitting back on their wealth and

636
00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:42,120
drinking their cider, the kind 
of things that the Lords and now

637
00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:46,920
Knights of Cider Hall could be 
proud of is just how many kings 

638
00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:49,960
and Queens and other Lords and 
ladies have partaken of Cider 

639
00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:53,680
Hall Cider. 
How it's been consumed by the 

640
00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:57,680
vast majority of all nobles 
who've ever existed. 

641
00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:01,200
You know, especially if you just
focus on the Reach or the, the 

642
00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:03,600
close, the houses close by, 
because there's obviously other 

643
00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:06,640
houses making cider. 
Cider is ubiquitous. 

644
00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,200
It's made all over Westeros. 
They make it beyond the Wall. 

645
00:33:09,200 --> 00:33:11,640
They make it. 
It's just, yeah, apples. 

646
00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:14,280
Apples are like that, yo. 
They can grow almost anywhere, 

647
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:19,240
which might be a symbolic thing 
for fossa waste latch onto. 

648
00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:21,440
We can handle anything. 
We fossa waste apples. 

649
00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,120
They can handle anything. 
They can grow anywhere they can.

650
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:30,240
We're diverse, we're tough. 
We're able to adjust to whatever

651
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,080
you throw at us or wherever you 
throw us 'cause we're apples and

652
00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,000
were easily hurled. 
Yeah. 

653
00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:37,360
Let's talk about the coming of 
the Andols. 

654
00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:41,520
That changed things. 
Yet it also made them into what 

655
00:33:41,520 --> 00:33:44,200
we're more familiar with today 
because some of this pre Andol 

656
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:48,120
stuff is just, well, we don't 
know, It's so far ago and it 

657
00:33:48,120 --> 00:33:50,520
wasn't written down. 
This could theoretically be a 

658
00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:54,000
huge section of history because 
it is a huge section of history.

659
00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:58,640
There's a lot that's implied 
here, thousands of years, but 

660
00:33:58,640 --> 00:34:02,760
it's just so hazy. 
It's just a lack of detail that 

661
00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:05,200
makes that hard. 
Maybe one day we'll have a lot 

662
00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:06,680
more. 
There's a lot there, but it 

663
00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:09,120
yeah, it isn't particularly 
developed, but it seems the 

664
00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:11,840
fossa ways, like so many other 
houses, made that transition and

665
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:15,280
it might have gone easier for 
them in some ways, maybe not, 

666
00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:17,280
might have been harder. 
They had maybe had more to fight

667
00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,239
over their wealth and their 
really excellent positioning, 

668
00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:26,159
their great intra reach location
being as excellent as it is. 

669
00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:29,679
This would have been when their 
motto A taste of glory would 

670
00:34:29,679 --> 00:34:31,719
have appeared. 
Because house words are A and 

671
00:34:31,719 --> 00:34:35,400
all cultural thing. 
It may also be that the and alls

672
00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:36,920
were very familiar with all 
this. 

673
00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:41,360
Like I suppose it's likely that 
apple trees existed in Andalose 

674
00:34:41,360 --> 00:34:44,239
too. 
It's possible that they came 

675
00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:46,639
from there. 
You know Garth Green is one of 

676
00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:50,440
the things he brought over, was 
one of the many food stuffs they

677
00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:53,800
brought. 
Apples are particularly good for

678
00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:56,400
that sort of thing because 
again, they're really adaptable.

679
00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:58,360
We'll talk about that more later
and then we'll get to the 

680
00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:01,440
biology of it. 
But it's a smart thing to bring 

681
00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:04,280
along because of that reason, 
because it's so diverse and and 

682
00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:06,160
able to handle a lot of 
climates. 

683
00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,240
So I prefer the theory that the 
Fruit First Men brought them 

684
00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:13,880
meeting apples with them as part
of their migration rather than 

685
00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:16,160
finding apples already in 
Westeros. 

686
00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:21,560
But that is very possible too, 
because animals spread apples by

687
00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:24,200
consuming them and animals love 
apple a lot of them because, 

688
00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:26,920
well, they're good, they're 
sweet, they're tasty and animal 

689
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:30,080
just the same reason humans like
apples. 

690
00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,000
And of course, any if you're 
eating the seeds, you're 

691
00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:35,600
spreading them around when you 
when that when that passes 

692
00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:37,800
through you because the seeds 
don't get digested by most 

693
00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:39,680
animals. 
The faith of the seven might 

694
00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:41,240
have held more power as an 
institution. 

695
00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:44,680
That would be a reason why a lot
of first mint houses liked 

696
00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:47,400
analyzing. 
Same reason a lot of real world 

697
00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,840
kingdoms turned Christian or 
Muslim or what have you. 

698
00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:53,120
Because it's a more centralized 
religion. 

699
00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,400
It gives you more power over 
your people. 

700
00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:59,920
Pantheons don't give you as much
power over the common folk. 

701
00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:01,960
They just don't. 
There's too many too much 

702
00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:04,320
variety. 
There's too much difference in 

703
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,120
what they want and what they 
believe is correct. 

704
00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:10,800
Too many different laws. 
And yeah, if it's all focused 

705
00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:14,280
into a central figure, you're 
easy to say, well, this God like

706
00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:18,400
being demands this. 
It's harder to say that and get 

707
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,240
to and have it mean something 
when you have 12 different God 

708
00:36:21,240 --> 00:36:23,000
like beings all demanding 
different things. 

709
00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,080
You can pick the one you want, 
be like, well, my God doesn't 

710
00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:29,160
demand that, right? 
But when there's one God, every 

711
00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,360
one person or one king or queen 
can be saying, hey, all the God 

712
00:36:32,360 --> 00:36:34,720
wants this and you all have to 
do it, right? 

713
00:36:34,720 --> 00:36:37,200
It's just more power. 
So that's, you can easily see 

714
00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:40,320
why existing power structures 
existing first man houses were 

715
00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:42,160
like, yeah, they might not have 
resisted so much. 

716
00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:44,040
Like, yeah, this is actually 
more power for us. 

717
00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:47,120
They might have actually, yes, 
they may have married Andal 

718
00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:49,600
princesses as so many of them 
did, rather than falling to 

719
00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:53,240
conquest because they saw this 
as the right path forward for 

720
00:36:53,240 --> 00:36:56,400
them to a hold their power, not 
lose it to the end dolls and B, 

721
00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:58,000
increase their own power at the 
same time. 

722
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,280
And in fact, it was probably a 
no brainer for a lot of them 

723
00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:01,960
when they really sat down and 
thought about it. 

724
00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:05,000
Those of them who bothered to do
that, those of them who could, 

725
00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:07,960
having not been violently 
ejected from their lands. 

726
00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:10,600
So the first one in fossil ways 
probably had some very 

727
00:37:10,600 --> 00:37:13,920
substantial differences. 
Obviously talking about things 

728
00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:19,120
like polygamy is a is a massive 
difference, but it's clear that 

729
00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:22,120
and all culture really took I 
mean tourneys, knighthood, 

730
00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:24,320
chivalry. 
This is stuff the reach loves 

731
00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:26,960
these things thousands of years 
laters and it and they loved it 

732
00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,480
then. 
So yeah, there's always people 

733
00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:33,760
who hate change, but I think the
first man houses saw the writing

734
00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:37,160
on the tree and they could get 
ahead more by going with the 

735
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:39,960
flow rather than fighting 
against the inevitable. 

736
00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:42,720
There had to have been a point 
if it wasn't early on, where a 

737
00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:46,560
lot of first men, kings and 
warlords and dynasties would say

738
00:37:47,240 --> 00:37:49,000
there's just too many of these 
damn and dolls. 

739
00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:52,760
It's it's it's team up with them
or die, you know, and there will

740
00:37:52,760 --> 00:37:54,480
be some who'd be saying, yeah, 
die. 

741
00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:56,720
Well, let's die. 
I, I will never join them. 

742
00:37:56,840 --> 00:38:00,080
But most of them, obviously, 
that's just too anti pragmatic 

743
00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:03,640
in a business minded house, a 
house that's, you know, having 

744
00:38:03,640 --> 00:38:05,520
to go with the flow of market 
forces. 

745
00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:08,320
And yes, market forces existed 
thousands of years ago. 

746
00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:11,560
They were different, but there's
still things that affect that. 

747
00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:15,760
Seasons plague, population 
migrations. 

748
00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:19,920
Yeah, war, obviously. 
So houses that are used to going

749
00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:22,680
with the flow and having to 
change their business 

750
00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:25,280
arrangements based on what's 
happening out in the world. 

751
00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:27,120
A lot of noble houses would be 
too stubborn to do that. 

752
00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:28,280
They were like, no, we're in 
charge. 

753
00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:30,600
We set the flow, we set the 
tone. 

754
00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:33,360
We don't go with it. 
Well, houses that make their 

755
00:38:33,360 --> 00:38:38,600
money from selling things, then 
they can't force the issue as 

756
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:39,760
much. 
So they might have a little more

757
00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:42,480
flexibility, but that of course,
always depends on who's in 

758
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:43,240
charge. 
And we're talking about 

759
00:38:43,240 --> 00:38:44,800
thousands of years of different 
Fossaways. 

760
00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:50,800
I'm sure there was a very wide 
array of characters in charge in

761
00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:52,480
the Targaryen era. 
We definitely have a lot more to

762
00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:54,840
say about that. 
There's a lot more detail to the

763
00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:57,800
Targaryen era in general, not 
just about House Fossaway, as 

764
00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,320
you all are pretty familiar. 
Do you have houses with 

765
00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:03,640
thousands of years of history? 
This is a bigger adjustment 

766
00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:06,560
phase and it's more recent. 
So in terms of analyzing 

767
00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:08,600
happened so long ago, it's it's 
a haze. 

768
00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:11,760
Like we said, it's hard to say 
what was forced on them and what

769
00:39:11,760 --> 00:39:13,280
they've just adapted to now or 
what they were like. 

770
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:15,400
Yeah, let's do that. 
We like this change. 

771
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:18,440
Targaryen era came so recently, 
relatively speaking. 

772
00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:23,160
Then it's arguably was still 
they never fully adjusted to it 

773
00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:27,640
and now we are already perhaps 
past it or in the process of 

774
00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:29,760
going past it. 
The Reach had a bigger 

775
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:34,560
adjustment than most too, 
because unlike the North, unlike

776
00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:39,840
the Vale, unlike the West, 
unlike the Stormlands, well the 

777
00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:41,400
Stormlands sort of. 
The storm was like 1/2, a bit of

778
00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,400
half and half. 
There wasn't as big of a change 

779
00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:45,480
at the top right. 
The Starks were still in charge 

780
00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:48,520
after the field of fire and the 
burning of Harrenhal. 

781
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,120
The errands were still in 
charge. 

782
00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:52,760
The Lannisters were still in 
charge. 

783
00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:54,560
The Durndans became the 
Baratheons. 

784
00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:58,840
But that was Durnd in blood. 
However, the Tyrells, that was a

785
00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:02,040
much bigger promotion than any 
of these, any of the ones who 

786
00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:03,920
were promoted. 
The Tyrells were the steward 

787
00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:07,200
House of Garth agreement of 
House Gardner, right? 

788
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:12,080
So that was not a good thing for
the reefs. 

789
00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:13,960
They didn't like it. 
They didn't like having the 

790
00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:19,040
Steward House placed above them 
after for eons following 

791
00:40:19,680 --> 00:40:23,400
probably the proudest lineage in
all of Westeros, certainly 

792
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:26,080
according to them. 
But it it makes a good case, 

793
00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,680
given the way that all of 
Westeros looks at lineage and 

794
00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:31,240
put such importance on it. 
Aren't you descended from Garth 

795
00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:31,920
Greenhand? 
Yeah. 

796
00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,080
That seems like a pretty big 
claim to fame. 

797
00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:37,200
I can understand why that's 
important, even if I wouldn't 

798
00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:39,480
necessarily agree with it. 
It's certainly consistent. 

799
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:42,920
So the Tyrells being placed 
above them, that's a big drop 

800
00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:45,640
off in their procedure. 
Like, now we're ruled by dudes 

801
00:40:45,640 --> 00:40:49,200
who were stewards for thousands 
of years before it was the first

802
00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:52,200
kings, the first kings of 
Westeros, the proudest. 

803
00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:54,960
Like it's hard to be more than 
that. 

804
00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:57,800
And then now it's the Tyrells. 
Now, of course, people have kind

805
00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:00,480
of gotten used to the Tyrells 
now 300 years later, but it 

806
00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:02,840
still comes up a little bit. 
It's still like, yeah, those 

807
00:41:02,840 --> 00:41:04,840
Tyrells, they're a little up 
jumped, aren't they? 

808
00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:07,560
Like, they're still a steward 
house, you know, now they're now

809
00:41:07,560 --> 00:41:10,480
they're a royal house, sort of. 
So they're they're, they've 

810
00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:14,600
raised their profile in some 
ways, but that's now going back 

811
00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:21,560
then when the gardeners were a 
recent thing, that would have 

812
00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:25,760
been a big adjustment period. 
And this was part of the point, 

813
00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:27,880
though, as I've said, when we've
analyzed Aegon the Conqueror, 

814
00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:33,360
he'd rather not have the reach 
have the ability to rally under 

815
00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:35,640
a single leader or a single 
family and come at him. 

816
00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:39,400
He'd rather have the Reach mad 
at who there's in who's in 

817
00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:42,600
charge of them, meaning the 
Tyrells instead of him. 

818
00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:44,680
They they'll take out their 
anger against the Tyrells and 

819
00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:47,600
they'll never unite behind the 
Tyrells to come after him or his

820
00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:49,960
descendants. 
So pretty smooth move by Aegon, 

821
00:41:50,520 --> 00:41:54,880
and we wonder about how that 
translated into bitterness and 

822
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,800
bad feelings in houses like the 
Fossaways and how that played 

823
00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:00,440
out. 
Certainly the TV show gave me 

824
00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:02,360
some ideas. 
The book's a little different. 

825
00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:07,160
So don't take Raymond Fossaways 
and Stephen Fossaways rantings 

826
00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:12,080
about the Targaryens, which are 
surely the valid feelings that 

827
00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:13,800
many people in the book world 
would have. 

828
00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:16,040
Not necessarily those two 
characters, but there's good 

829
00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:19,120
reasons why they would too. 
I just want to be clear that the

830
00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:23,560
hatred of House Targaryen is 
amplified in House Fossaway in 

831
00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:26,280
the TV show. 
So I'm not saying it's not 

832
00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:27,840
there, but they definitely went 
farther with it. 

833
00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:31,640
Still, it was backed by good 
reasons like Raymond and 

834
00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:34,360
Stefan's reasons for disliking 
the Targaryens or if not hating 

835
00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:39,560
them in the show was backed by 
events that would make you hate 

836
00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:41,920
them. 
So it was very believable and 

837
00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:43,840
that's part of why I'm 
clarifying because you could, 

838
00:42:43,840 --> 00:42:47,080
you could easily fall into the 
trap of thinking that the two 

839
00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:49,880
are completely In Sync on that 
book and show not quite. 

840
00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:52,920
It's close though. 
And and if you did conflate 

841
00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:55,160
them, I wouldn't really press 
the issue because it's it is 

842
00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:58,320
probably that close because some
fossil waste probably did die at

843
00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:00,640
the field of fire. 
They were very loyal to the 

844
00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:03,760
Green Hands, like to the 
Gardeners, like so many others. 

845
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:07,280
There were probably fossaways in
the order of the Green Hand, 

846
00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:09,920
that order of Knights that was 
all but extinguished at the 

847
00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,080
Field of Fire. 
So yeah, some fossaways probably

848
00:43:12,080 --> 00:43:14,400
burned alive that day. 
You won't forget that easily, 

849
00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:16,720
especially when it's fairly 
recently after. 

850
00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:21,000
But you also don't go wanting to
repeat what happened at the 

851
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:22,640
Field of Fire. 
You say, OK, we gave it our 

852
00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:25,520
shot. 
It went very badly. 

853
00:43:26,240 --> 00:43:29,840
There was no apples shot off of 
any Dragons heads that day. 

854
00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:32,120
Only one arrow landed on any of 
them. 

855
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:33,760
Vicenya got hit by an arrow in 
the arm. 

856
00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:35,680
It would be funny if that was a 
fossil way arrow but we don't 

857
00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,680
have any idea. 
So you can see where the bad 

858
00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:42,440
feelings would come from. 
Yes and that's part of why Aegon

859
00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:44,880
made the arrangements he did. 
That those bad feelings would be

860
00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:47,800
there'd be some separation 
between him and the and the 

861
00:43:47,800 --> 00:43:52,200
ideas of vengeance. 
Fast forward to Jairus. 

862
00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:56,960
When he was young the Lord 
Tyrell was Lord Bertrand and 

863
00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:02,320
this Tyrell was exactly the sort
of Tyrell overlord that the 

864
00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:04,280
Reach would be very displeased 
with. 

865
00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:09,400
After all those proud Green Hand
kings, gardeners they had this 

866
00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:11,640
guy not a king of course but an 
alcoholic. 

867
00:44:11,760 --> 00:44:16,280
So alcoholic that he one time 
got really sick and then when he

868
00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:19,120
recovered, he fell off his horse
drunk and died. 

869
00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:22,520
He died falling off his horse. 
Like, yeah, that's woof. 

870
00:44:23,040 --> 00:44:25,800
Lord Manfred Red Wine, who was 
on the small council at the 

871
00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:28,600
time, thought Lord Bertrand was 
adult. 

872
00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:32,560
He said so in the histories 
recorded. 

873
00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:34,720
Quote. 
Bertrand had a younger son named

874
00:44:34,720 --> 00:44:37,400
Martin. 
Martin's wife was a Florence 

875
00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:41,640
Fossaway, and Martin was put in 
charge of the Reach's income. 

876
00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:46,080
So I mean, this is an 
interesting little tidbit about 

877
00:44:46,080 --> 00:44:48,480
how the Tyrells transitioned to 
ruling. 

878
00:44:48,480 --> 00:44:52,480
They had so much experience as 
stewards that the lower ranked 

879
00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:56,000
Tyrells, the the second and 
third sons could still get that 

880
00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:59,360
job. 
They'd still be quite well, 

881
00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:03,600
potentially well suited for that
role, given it was their 

882
00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:07,560
family's role for literally 
thousands of years now. 

883
00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:12,160
Martin under him, he didn't seem
like necessarily such a smart 

884
00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:13,880
guy. 
He, you know, he didn't seem 

885
00:45:13,880 --> 00:45:19,080
like he was real bright, not 
adult like Lord Bertrand, but 

886
00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:23,360
not bright yet. 
The incomes did really well 

887
00:45:23,360 --> 00:45:27,840
under him, like really well. 
Improvements at High Garden 

888
00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:31,880
elsewhere in the reach, like 
profits were up, efficiency was 

889
00:45:31,880 --> 00:45:33,600
up. 
Lots of things were going well. 

890
00:45:33,680 --> 00:45:38,760
And Sept and Barth took note of 
this cause Sept and Barth, man 

891
00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:42,680
from the Reach, he is familiar 
with reach politics, Reach 

892
00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:45,000
families, and just obviously a 
very smart and well read person 

893
00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:47,280
in general. 
He sussed it out. 

894
00:45:47,280 --> 00:45:51,360
He realized that it was Lady 
Florence behind the scenes, some

895
00:45:51,360 --> 00:45:53,560
sort of math genius. 
You've been growing up counting 

896
00:45:53,560 --> 00:45:54,880
apples. 
Her nickname was the Apple 

897
00:45:54,880 --> 00:45:57,760
counter. 
And she basically was telling 

898
00:45:57,760 --> 00:45:59,800
him what to do or giving him all
the good advice. 

899
00:45:59,800 --> 00:46:02,600
And so all these great moves 
made by Martin were actually her

900
00:46:02,600 --> 00:46:05,200
idea. 
Now you got to give the dude a 

901
00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:06,800
little credit. 
This is just some dummy just 

902
00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:09,400
doing what his wife says because
she's not even in the council 

903
00:46:09,400 --> 00:46:11,400
meetings. 
So he has to at least be able to

904
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:12,640
communicate what's going on to 
her. 

905
00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:16,000
But she's the one making all the
really snap smart calls here. 

906
00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:19,880
And so it's a kind of a teamwork
thing where she's the front and 

907
00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:22,440
she's the brains. 
Barth figured this out. 

908
00:46:22,440 --> 00:46:24,880
He understood. 
He he, he's sussed it all out. 

909
00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:26,240
He's like, you know what? 
It's her. 

910
00:46:26,680 --> 00:46:29,240
But he didn't blow that up. 
He decided to let them have 

911
00:46:29,240 --> 00:46:33,600
their secret and when the time 
came for a replacement, because 

912
00:46:33,720 --> 00:46:36,560
Jairus had a really gifted 
Master of Coin named Rigo 

913
00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:38,560
Draves. 
He was Pentashi, his nickname 

914
00:46:38,560 --> 00:46:41,560
was the Lord of Air. 
He was very good at being a 

915
00:46:41,560 --> 00:46:44,320
Master of coin, but he got 
murdered during a plague. 

916
00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:48,280
Things were bad, people blamed 
him 'cause he's a foreigner and 

917
00:46:48,280 --> 00:46:51,600
after punishing the perpetrators
personally, Jairus went and 

918
00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:55,040
searched for a new one. 
And Barth put forward Martin 

919
00:46:55,600 --> 00:46:59,480
Tyrell to be the new Master of 
Coin at the Red Keep. 

920
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:03,200
And Jairus always willing to 
listen to Septon Barth always 

921
00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:06,480
took his advice well, often took
his advice, certainly considered

922
00:47:06,480 --> 00:47:08,960
it, because the man gave good 
advice, said, OK, let's do it. 

923
00:47:09,480 --> 00:47:12,600
And he didn't actually tell the 
king what the deal was. 

924
00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:14,320
He's he's like, you know what? 
I don't need to. 

925
00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:16,840
Nothing good could come of me 
spilling the secret. 

926
00:47:16,840 --> 00:47:18,200
Let's let them keep their 
secret. 

927
00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:22,040
Let Lady Florence keep running 
things from behind the scenes. 

928
00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:25,320
The realm will benefit Septon 
Barth did the right thing, I 

929
00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:27,440
suppose, by keeping that under 
wraps. 

930
00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:30,680
And it worked. 
Martin sat the council, passed 

931
00:47:30,680 --> 00:47:35,080
on the information to his wife 
and then Lady Florence would 

932
00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:38,640
make these really good decisions
and he would get the credit and 

933
00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:40,840
those people in the know would 
know what was really going on. 

934
00:47:41,320 --> 00:47:43,720
But she effectively ran the 
treasury. 

935
00:47:43,720 --> 00:47:46,720
I mean, this was she was in 
charge of the purse strings of 

936
00:47:46,720 --> 00:47:51,400
Westeros for a good stretch 
during one of the most prominent

937
00:47:51,680 --> 00:47:54,520
times of the most prominent 
reign, meaning, And I mean 

938
00:47:54,520 --> 00:47:57,920
prominent in terms of Joharius 
was doing a lot to improve the 

939
00:47:57,920 --> 00:47:59,960
realm at this point, spending 
money, building things, 

940
00:47:59,960 --> 00:48:03,240
logistics, that sort of thing. 
Nina points out that this 

941
00:48:03,240 --> 00:48:06,920
happened again many years later 
with Darren the second. 

942
00:48:07,200 --> 00:48:09,800
Ronald Penrose was master of 
coin, but it was actually his 

943
00:48:09,800 --> 00:48:12,280
wife, Elena Targaryen that 
running the ship. 

944
00:48:12,320 --> 00:48:15,520
By the way, Elena Targaryen and 
if I recall correctly, was one 

945
00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:16,920
of our winners for topics with 
this year. 

946
00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:18,560
So we'll be doing an episode on 
her as well. 

947
00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:22,440
There's also a hope that Lady 
Florence would become friends 

948
00:48:22,440 --> 00:48:25,200
with Al San, Queen Al San 
because Queen Al San was was 

949
00:48:25,200 --> 00:48:27,960
grieving over the death of her 
daughter Daenerys. 

950
00:48:28,480 --> 00:48:31,160
And but unfortunately there's no
real follow up on this. 

951
00:48:31,160 --> 00:48:34,880
We don't hear if they did become
friends or not, We only hear 

952
00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:38,760
that there was a hope of such. 
We do know that Lyman Beesbury 

953
00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:41,760
was eventually made Master Coin 
by Jay Harris. 

954
00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:45,360
Remember, Lyman Bazeberry is 
still Master Coin when the Dance

955
00:48:45,360 --> 00:48:49,120
of the Dragons breaks out, so 
he's probably the one that took 

956
00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:53,720
over after Florence and Martin. 
I suppose it could have been 

957
00:48:53,720 --> 00:48:56,120
Martin's death that ended that 
whole arrangement. 

958
00:48:56,600 --> 00:48:58,840
It's possible she died first, 
which would have also ended it, 

959
00:48:59,280 --> 00:49:03,080
but it seems that they held the 
post for a very long time and 

960
00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:07,680
the realm benefited. 
The biggest direct benefit of 

961
00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:13,760
her being the behind the scenes 
manager of the Crown's money is 

962
00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:17,280
that this was the Rd. building 
era, right? 

963
00:49:17,280 --> 00:49:20,680
This is when the Kings Rd. the 
River Rd. the Rose Rd. the Ocean

964
00:49:20,680 --> 00:49:26,000
road, the Gold Rd. were made 
from paths into roads, real 

965
00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:31,640
roads with stones and markers 
and in some cases defense and 

966
00:49:31,640 --> 00:49:36,000
probably other like mile marker.
Just things like infrastructure 

967
00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:39,800
right? 
This money came from her 

968
00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:41,320
management. 
They would not have been enough 

969
00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:44,440
for it otherwise. 
So when any W trusty person is 

970
00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:49,080
wandering the roads, they should
thank the old King, yes, for 

971
00:49:49,880 --> 00:49:53,560
pushing this in the 1st place, 
but Lady Florence Fossaway the 

972
00:49:54,240 --> 00:49:56,520
probably the person who 
facilitated it the most. 

973
00:49:57,280 --> 00:50:00,120
It was an old King's decision, 
but her effort, her 

974
00:50:00,120 --> 00:50:03,440
calculations, her quality 
management of the treasury. 

975
00:50:03,680 --> 00:50:06,960
Chatty Lumpkin sends a big super
chat from Canada and says Happy 

976
00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:08,760
Easter. 
This should get you at least 4 

977
00:50:08,760 --> 00:50:11,160
chocolate bunnies or better, a 
bunch of chocolate covered 

978
00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:12,680
apples. 
I have to go make dinner but 

979
00:50:12,680 --> 00:50:14,000
we'll catch up later. 
Well thank you very much Chatty 

980
00:50:14,000 --> 00:50:15,960
Lumpkin and thank you all to the
rest of you. 

981
00:50:16,320 --> 00:50:19,120
I'm hopeful that we can be a 
part of your Easter while you're

982
00:50:19,280 --> 00:50:22,400
hanging out with your friends 
and family, listening to us 

983
00:50:22,720 --> 00:50:25,200
either this episode or something
else from our catalog. 

984
00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:27,840
And we're very privileged to be 
a part of that, to be part of 

985
00:50:27,840 --> 00:50:31,520
y'all's holiday celebrations or 
just traveling to and from the 

986
00:50:31,520 --> 00:50:33,120
holidays. 
Maybe you're listening to us in 

987
00:50:33,120 --> 00:50:36,360
the car as you're driving to be 
with your family for Easter. 

988
00:50:36,360 --> 00:50:37,960
Maybe you're catching this later
as you're driving home. 

989
00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:40,720
Either way, I feel very thankful
that we can be a part of that. 

990
00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:43,360
Such a important time for 
everyone's families getting 

991
00:50:43,360 --> 00:50:48,160
together like that. 
The Reds Stay Green is our next 

992
00:50:48,160 --> 00:50:51,040
section. 
The Fossaways fought with the 

993
00:50:51,040 --> 00:50:53,200
greens, like most of the Reach 
did during the dance. 

994
00:50:53,520 --> 00:50:55,600
I mean, Apple's turning black. 
Yeah, that's that's kind of 

995
00:50:55,600 --> 00:50:58,080
gross, right? 
The black apple, I would not eat

996
00:50:58,080 --> 00:50:59,280
that. 
Actually, maybe I would. 

997
00:50:59,280 --> 00:51:01,120
It might look really cool if 
it's kind of like a purplish 

998
00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:04,560
dark, maybe I would show me this
black apple. 

999
00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:06,720
Then I will decide whether I 
want to eat it. 

1000
00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:08,920
But usually that means rotten, 
right? 

1001
00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:14,480
Like So he marched with the host
under Lord Orman Hightower, 

1002
00:51:14,600 --> 00:51:17,440
meaning whoever the Fossaway 
Lord of the time was. 

1003
00:51:17,560 --> 00:51:20,800
And this would have been 
supported by Prince Daron and 

1004
00:51:20,960 --> 00:51:24,400
the Blue Queen Tasarian. 
So they would have been part of 

1005
00:51:24,760 --> 00:51:29,200
the army that did it right. 
The one army that had a dragon 

1006
00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:32,360
with it that used that dragon 
properly. 

1007
00:51:32,360 --> 00:51:35,320
They had a good management of 
roles there. 

1008
00:51:35,320 --> 00:51:37,240
The dragon worked well with the 
army, the army worker, the 

1009
00:51:37,240 --> 00:51:41,280
dragon, they, they fought in 
concert together, things that 

1010
00:51:41,680 --> 00:51:45,080
Caraxes and Vergar and the other
Dragons didn't do so much of. 

1011
00:51:45,240 --> 00:51:47,120
But this didn't last very long, 
right? 

1012
00:51:47,120 --> 00:51:49,200
The fight. 
They may have been at the Battle

1013
00:51:49,200 --> 00:51:51,320
of Honeywine, the fossil ways, 
but they may have just been 

1014
00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:55,840
waiting farther N at their 
castle to join Lord Ormond as he

1015
00:51:55,840 --> 00:51:57,320
marched N 'cause that's where he
was headed. 

1016
00:51:57,680 --> 00:51:59,520
Ormond's headed north to go to 
King's Landing. 

1017
00:51:59,720 --> 00:52:02,000
I don't know why necessarily the
fossil ways would March S to 

1018
00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:04,280
join and then just March right 
back N with them. 

1019
00:52:04,480 --> 00:52:06,600
May as well just, hey, we'll 
join you on the way. 

1020
00:52:06,600 --> 00:52:09,280
That's probably what happened, 
but I don't know for sure. 

1021
00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:14,160
The most famous apple of the era
was a member of the Caltrop, so 

1022
00:52:14,160 --> 00:52:17,280
it wasn't his battlefield work 
that we're familiar with. 

1023
00:52:17,600 --> 00:52:21,040
And this is Owen Fosseway. 
Lord Owen Fosseway. 

1024
00:52:21,160 --> 00:52:24,040
And he may have been the final 
Lord of Cider Hall. 

1025
00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:27,440
He's certainly the last Lord we 
know of, cause at some point 

1026
00:52:27,920 --> 00:52:31,400
after the dance but before 
Ashford, they get demoted to 

1027
00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:33,040
Knightly House. 
So this, like I said, might have

1028
00:52:33,040 --> 00:52:36,800
been the last one. 
Now, what happened with him 

1029
00:52:36,800 --> 00:52:40,000
specifically Lord Owen? 
1st, we have the first battle of

1030
00:52:40,000 --> 00:52:45,000
Tumbleton, which goes well for 
the Greens, and they take the 

1031
00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:48,240
city. 
They flip the two betrayers to 

1032
00:52:48,240 --> 00:52:51,120
their side at some point, 
probably prior to the battle, 

1033
00:52:51,720 --> 00:52:57,640
and then they expect to rule 
over the two betrayers and 

1034
00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:01,200
dominate them. 
And because they're lowborn, 

1035
00:53:01,200 --> 00:53:03,280
right? 
And Hobart Hightower takes 

1036
00:53:03,280 --> 00:53:04,800
charge because he's the highest 
ranking guy there. 

1037
00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:06,640
Ormond was killed in the first 
battle. 

1038
00:53:06,640 --> 00:53:09,200
Excuse me, Houbert. 
Excuse me. 

1039
00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:15,440
Houbert was killed. 
Houbert was killed in that, or 

1040
00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:17,720
was rather Ormond was killed and
Houbert took over. 

1041
00:53:18,200 --> 00:53:23,080
And Houbert was just not very, 
shall we say, a strong 

1042
00:53:23,080 --> 00:53:25,160
personality. 
And that's why the two betrayers

1043
00:53:25,160 --> 00:53:28,760
started to get more and more 
uppity, especially Hugh Hammer 

1044
00:53:29,240 --> 00:53:32,040
started making royal pretensions
and all that. 

1045
00:53:32,040 --> 00:53:36,080
And that got people upset. 
The nobles of the Reach who were

1046
00:53:36,080 --> 00:53:38,200
still there and alive, formed 
the Caltrops. 

1047
00:53:38,440 --> 00:53:41,440
Lucky 13 of them. 
I don't know if they, they don't

1048
00:53:41,440 --> 00:53:44,360
have the same idea of lucky 
numbers as we do here in in the 

1049
00:53:44,360 --> 00:53:45,760
real world. 
So maybe maybe they didn't 

1050
00:53:45,760 --> 00:53:50,360
recognize the unlockitude of 13.
Anyway, as we know, the whole 

1051
00:53:50,360 --> 00:53:53,040
Caltrops thing didn't work out 
so well for the Caltrops or for 

1052
00:53:53,040 --> 00:53:55,880
anybody really. 
They were getting ready to 

1053
00:53:55,880 --> 00:54:00,600
murder Hugh Hammer. 
And but before they could do 

1054
00:54:00,600 --> 00:54:04,080
that, the second Battle of 
Tumbleton broke out and eight of

1055
00:54:04,080 --> 00:54:07,200
the 13 Cal traps were killed 
during it, including Lord Owen. 

1056
00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:12,720
So very ignominious fall there 
trying to work behind the 

1057
00:54:12,720 --> 00:54:16,600
scenes, trying to do murder. 
Just poor leadership all around.

1058
00:54:16,960 --> 00:54:19,120
He wasn't in charge. 
That was it was usually Lord 

1059
00:54:19,120 --> 00:54:20,880
Peak before that, Lord Orman 
Hightower. 

1060
00:54:20,880 --> 00:54:23,320
So we can't blame him for too 
much, but he certainly doesn't 

1061
00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:27,080
come out looking good either. 
Now, if we look forward to the 

1062
00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:30,880
next major civil war, it would 
be the Black Fire Rebellion, 

1063
00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:33,160
just as it was during the dance.
Foster White. 

1064
00:54:33,160 --> 00:54:35,480
You can't go black, right? 
Black apples again. 

1065
00:54:35,480 --> 00:54:36,760
They just no, no, no, no. 
Stay. 

1066
00:54:36,760 --> 00:54:38,600
They're already red. 
Stay that way. 

1067
00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:45,640
But again, this has to be 
filtered through the lens of 

1068
00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:49,720
their legion Lord. 
It's possible they didn't do a 

1069
00:54:49,720 --> 00:54:53,640
whole lot because Leo Longthorne
and Tyrell, he fought some 

1070
00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:57,120
battles, but those battles were 
in and around the Reach against 

1071
00:54:57,120 --> 00:55:00,760
houses that did go black. 
The Fossaways were not at the 

1072
00:55:00,760 --> 00:55:03,560
red grass field. 
Leo Longthorne was not at the 

1073
00:55:03,560 --> 00:55:06,200
red grass field. 
So it's possible the Fossaways 

1074
00:55:06,200 --> 00:55:08,840
were actually there. 
But we're 99% chance. 

1075
00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:12,080
No because they would have been 
following Leo Tyrell. 

1076
00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:14,320
He's their Liege Lord. 
He was the battle commander. 

1077
00:55:14,320 --> 00:55:17,040
Since he did take the field, 
they'd be with him, right? 

1078
00:55:17,040 --> 00:55:19,040
Well, I don't know why they'd 
break off and head to the Red 

1079
00:55:19,040 --> 00:55:20,960
Grass field. 
We don't really hear about 

1080
00:55:20,960 --> 00:55:22,800
Reachman on the Red Grass field 
for the most part. 

1081
00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:25,800
It's mostly Damon's host, which 
would have had some Reachman in 

1082
00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:28,120
it, but not on the side of the 
Reds. 

1083
00:55:28,120 --> 00:55:32,440
The Reds were Rivermen, 
Dornishman, Stormlanders. 

1084
00:55:32,440 --> 00:55:34,600
It's unveilment. 
That was the majority of the 

1085
00:55:34,600 --> 00:55:37,720
force that fought at the Red 
Grass Field for the Loyalists. 

1086
00:55:38,440 --> 00:55:41,240
But yeah, there was a lot of 
fighting in the Reach and it was

1087
00:55:41,240 --> 00:55:43,960
marcher houses that lesser 
marcher houses that fought for 

1088
00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:46,040
Damon. 
So, and a lot of them are 

1089
00:55:46,040 --> 00:55:48,480
Marshall. 
They wanted to they joined him 

1090
00:55:48,480 --> 00:55:51,800
because they were like him or of
his cut from the same cloth, 

1091
00:55:51,800 --> 00:55:54,360
like they were warrior types 
nightly, maybe even chivalrous. 

1092
00:55:54,920 --> 00:55:59,000
They liked fighting and they saw
it as a way up, a way to maybe 

1093
00:55:59,000 --> 00:56:02,840
rise the ranks, you know, fight 
for the winning side, get 

1094
00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:05,080
promotions, get new lands, get 
new titles. 

1095
00:56:05,440 --> 00:56:10,720
So that's interesting because we
do know that it was probably by 

1096
00:56:10,720 --> 00:56:15,320
this time that the fossil ways 
had lost their status as Lord 

1097
00:56:15,320 --> 00:56:20,480
have been demoted tonight's if 
they had already lost again, it 

1098
00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:23,440
happened between 1:30 and two O 
9 if they lost their status. 

1099
00:56:23,440 --> 00:56:26,640
So we don't know when it's just 
it's a pretty wide range there. 

1100
00:56:26,760 --> 00:56:30,760
But if it was prior to the red 
grass field, it's interesting 

1101
00:56:30,760 --> 00:56:34,200
that they stayed loyal because 
that would have been a way like 

1102
00:56:34,440 --> 00:56:36,720
Sir Eustace Osgrey. 
That's one of the reasons he 

1103
00:56:36,720 --> 00:56:39,840
took up with Damon Blackfriar 
was to get lands back that his 

1104
00:56:39,840 --> 00:56:43,200
family had taken away from him 
because of prior reverses. 

1105
00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:47,160
This could have been a good 
opportunity for the foster to 

1106
00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:50,000
say, Hey, Damon will join you if
you put us back up on the lordly

1107
00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:52,000
level. 
That's our that's our ask. 

1108
00:56:52,760 --> 00:56:54,360
But apparently that's not what 
happened. 

1109
00:56:54,360 --> 00:56:58,560
Either their demotion hadn't yet
happened or it it was not the 

1110
00:56:58,560 --> 00:57:00,040
opportunity they started like 
no, I don't think so. 

1111
00:57:00,040 --> 00:57:01,400
I think we're we're going to 
stay loyal. 

1112
00:57:01,560 --> 00:57:05,520
The Lord Foss away at the time 
or the Sir Foss away at the time

1113
00:57:06,240 --> 00:57:08,360
stayed red. 
Now there might have been 

1114
00:57:08,360 --> 00:57:12,080
multiple factors, but Damon 
blackfires, the call of Damon, 

1115
00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:14,280
the the allure of Damon 
Blackfyre was not sufficient. 

1116
00:57:15,440 --> 00:57:17,600
All right, I've talked about it 
quite a few times, brought it up

1117
00:57:17,600 --> 00:57:19,320
here and there. 
Let's actually talk about this 

1118
00:57:19,320 --> 00:57:22,720
demotion with some focus as 
directly rather than speaking 

1119
00:57:22,720 --> 00:57:25,440
around it. 
This could be an under radar, 

1120
00:57:25,440 --> 00:57:28,440
under the radar aspect to what 
Sir Stefan was doing. 

1121
00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:32,600
Remember, he wanted to be made a
Lord by Aaron. 

1122
00:57:32,600 --> 00:57:35,440
That was the deal. 
He he he probably asked for 

1123
00:57:35,440 --> 00:57:36,440
that. 
It wasn't say, hey, what will 

1124
00:57:36,440 --> 00:57:39,400
you give me for this? 
He's like, so that adds a whole 

1125
00:57:39,400 --> 00:57:42,600
extra dimension to it. 
He wasn't seeking to gain a 

1126
00:57:42,600 --> 00:57:45,200
lordship so much as he was 
looking to have it restored, 

1127
00:57:45,640 --> 00:57:47,400
right? 
So that's a, that's a smaller 

1128
00:57:47,400 --> 00:57:49,680
ask too, when you think about 
it, like being promoted to 

1129
00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:51,920
Lord's a big deal. 
But if it's a house that was a 

1130
00:57:51,920 --> 00:57:56,480
lordly house for thousands of 
years and has only not been for 

1131
00:57:56,480 --> 00:57:59,600
a few decades, that's a, that's 
a smaller change. 

1132
00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:02,480
The the problem is we don't know
what put them in that place in 

1133
00:58:02,480 --> 00:58:04,560
the 1st place. 
What exactly are you reversing? 

1134
00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:06,720
What decision? 
Which king? 

1135
00:58:06,720 --> 00:58:08,400
Probably was probably a king 
that did this. 

1136
00:58:08,880 --> 00:58:11,120
It might have been a Lord 
Tyrell, but probably a king. 

1137
00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:13,680
What it why? 
What was the reason? 

1138
00:58:13,960 --> 00:58:16,160
It could have been something 
really serious, in which case 

1139
00:58:16,160 --> 00:58:18,840
it's a hard thing to reverse. 
But it could have just been like

1140
00:58:19,400 --> 00:58:22,720
egg on the unworthy. 
Didn't like apples, maybe drank 

1141
00:58:22,720 --> 00:58:25,760
too much of their cider, had a 
bad hangover and blamed it on 

1142
00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:27,440
them. 
You know, like, I would not put 

1143
00:58:27,440 --> 00:58:31,440
anything past that guy. 
Maybe some Fossaway girl he 

1144
00:58:31,440 --> 00:58:33,040
didn't like. 
She treated him badly. 

1145
00:58:33,040 --> 00:58:34,600
Badly. 
You know, You know what I mean 

1146
00:58:34,600 --> 00:58:36,560
by that? 
Like didn't please him, failed 

1147
00:58:36,560 --> 00:58:40,640
to please him properly. 
So it could be something real 

1148
00:58:40,640 --> 00:58:44,960
petty, like the the teats being 
given back and forth between the

1149
00:58:44,960 --> 00:58:48,040
Blackwoods and the brackets, 
That kind of nonsense that Aegon

1150
00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:51,120
the 4th engaged in. 
That could easily be it. 

1151
00:58:51,360 --> 00:58:53,360
Now, on the other hand, if that 
was it, you'd think it would 

1152
00:58:53,360 --> 00:58:55,120
have been reversed. 
Why? 

1153
00:58:55,120 --> 00:58:57,640
Like that guy did it just let's 
just forget that happened. 

1154
00:58:57,640 --> 00:58:59,120
Let's let's make you Lords 
again. 

1155
00:58:59,360 --> 00:59:03,360
So maybe it's not that because 
the argument for reversing it 

1156
00:59:03,360 --> 00:59:06,160
would have been pretty strong. 
As we said, it wasn't because 

1157
00:59:06,160 --> 00:59:08,440
they fought for the black fires.
That doesn't explain it. 

1158
00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:12,360
Maybe it was cheating the crown 
of tax revenues. 

1159
00:59:12,360 --> 00:59:16,040
They're a mercantile operation. 
Maybe there was some very long 

1160
00:59:16,040 --> 00:59:20,000
still, like some Enron level 
accounting fraud, some very 

1161
00:59:20,000 --> 00:59:23,120
substantial amount of money 
withheld from the crown or from 

1162
00:59:23,640 --> 00:59:26,680
their Liege Lord or both. 
I could see that being and 

1163
00:59:26,680 --> 00:59:30,200
that's a pretty big shame. 
You know, something that gets 

1164
00:59:30,200 --> 00:59:33,920
them demoted, but they can't pay
it all back because we're 

1165
00:59:33,920 --> 00:59:36,760
talking about such a huge amount
of money that was swindled over 

1166
00:59:36,760 --> 00:59:39,240
the centuries. 
Maybe something big. 

1167
00:59:39,920 --> 00:59:41,880
Nina has another idea that I 
like. 

1168
00:59:41,880 --> 00:59:44,720
There are false Darrons. 
If you recall after or during 

1169
00:59:44,720 --> 00:59:47,160
the reign of Aegon the third. 
Remember Prince Darren the 

1170
00:59:47,160 --> 00:59:50,520
daring the story of his death is
told many different ways at the 

1171
00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:54,000
second Battle of Tumbleton. 
It was and then because his 

1172
00:59:54,000 --> 00:59:57,160
death was uncertain, there were 
false Darrons that appeared 

1173
00:59:57,160 --> 01:00:01,400
claiming to be him and there 
were some small to do's about 

1174
01:00:01,400 --> 01:00:02,920
that. 
And these happened in the Reach.

1175
01:00:03,240 --> 01:00:07,120
So maybe, yeah, maybe Cider Hall
got mixed up in one of these 

1176
01:00:07,120 --> 01:00:10,200
false Darrons and and it went 
very badly for them. 

1177
01:00:10,200 --> 01:00:12,920
Didn't go well for them if they.
None of these went well for 

1178
01:00:12,920 --> 01:00:16,240
anyone who got involved, except 
for the ones who stayed loyal of

1179
01:00:16,240 --> 01:00:19,240
course, because that's who won. 
But. 

1180
01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:23,160
Yeah, I mean, if the Hightowers 
were in on it, like the 

1181
01:00:23,160 --> 01:00:25,240
Hightowers are the ones who knew
Prince Darren, he lived there, 

1182
01:00:25,240 --> 01:00:27,680
He squired there. 
And so if a Hightower comes out 

1183
01:00:27,680 --> 01:00:31,040
and says this is Prince Darren, 
that is believable. 

1184
01:00:31,240 --> 01:00:33,040
You know, that's at least 
credible. 

1185
01:00:33,040 --> 01:00:37,320
Even if it's not true, it has 
the ring of truth to it because 

1186
01:00:37,320 --> 01:00:39,280
these are people who would have 
credibility on that. 

1187
01:00:39,600 --> 01:00:43,400
So on the other hand, the 
Hightowers didn't get demoted 

1188
01:00:43,400 --> 01:00:44,880
for any of these false Darren 
things. 

1189
01:00:44,880 --> 01:00:48,080
Maybe they lost status and 
prestige, but it's it'd be a lot

1190
01:00:48,080 --> 01:00:50,600
to make the Lords of Old Town a 
nightly house. 

1191
01:00:50,600 --> 01:00:52,200
Maybe that's that's a that would
be a huge demotion. 

1192
01:00:52,200 --> 01:00:55,320
So maybe that's part of it. 
Either way, it's a good theory 

1193
01:00:55,320 --> 01:00:59,000
that they were involved in one 
of these smaller revolutions or 

1194
01:00:59,000 --> 01:01:01,840
rebellions that didn't go very 
well, and that was what got them

1195
01:01:01,840 --> 01:01:05,560
demoted. 
Maybe they were scapegoated too,

1196
01:01:05,560 --> 01:01:07,680
because no one else seems to 
have been demoted. 

1197
01:01:08,240 --> 01:01:12,760
We've got all these houses that 
descend from Garth Greenhand, 

1198
01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:15,280
the his first children. 
And this is the only house 

1199
01:01:15,280 --> 01:01:18,000
that's nightly. 
The rest are all lordly. 

1200
01:01:18,040 --> 01:01:21,520
And of course they were lordly. 
So, yeah, it's it's a little 

1201
01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:24,040
unusual, a little confusing, but
something to think about. 

1202
01:01:26,120 --> 01:01:27,480
Ashford Meadow. 
Yeah. 

1203
01:01:27,480 --> 01:01:31,080
Let's talk about Ashford itself.
Here is one of my favorite 

1204
01:01:31,080 --> 01:01:35,560
introductions by way of pun. 
Puns plural quote. 

1205
01:01:35,880 --> 01:01:40,320
I may not be ripe, but my good 
cousin is rotten to the core. 

1206
01:01:40,600 --> 01:01:43,840
Knock the seeds out of them. 
I'm always going to remember the

1207
01:01:43,840 --> 01:01:46,200
way Sean Thomas delivered that 
line too. 

1208
01:01:46,200 --> 01:01:47,520
It was great. 
It was like, oh, that's exactly 

1209
01:01:47,520 --> 01:01:48,760
how I wanted that line to be 
delivered. 

1210
01:01:48,760 --> 01:01:51,080
I didn't, I didn't even know it,
you know, knock the seeds out of

1211
01:01:51,080 --> 01:01:54,360
him. 
So many puns all in one line 

1212
01:01:54,360 --> 01:01:56,040
there. 
Yeah, maybe. 

1213
01:01:56,040 --> 01:01:58,680
I can't think of a Punnier 
introduction in all of A Song of

1214
01:01:58,680 --> 01:02:01,960
Ice and Fire, slash Night of the
Seven Kingdoms, slash World of 

1215
01:02:01,960 --> 01:02:04,160
Ice and Fire, all the all the 
Martin verse stuff. 

1216
01:02:04,160 --> 01:02:06,160
I don't know of a Punnier one. 
There might be one. 

1217
01:02:06,160 --> 01:02:08,720
I'm I'm open to nominations. 
Please throw your Punnie 

1218
01:02:08,720 --> 01:02:12,760
nominations at me. 
I will judge them and laugh at 

1219
01:02:12,760 --> 01:02:14,760
them, not at you, because I love
puns. 

1220
01:02:15,160 --> 01:02:17,200
But it's actually 100% accurate,
right, Sir? 

1221
01:02:17,200 --> 01:02:20,840
Stefan does turn out to be the 
second biggest villain, rotten 

1222
01:02:20,840 --> 01:02:24,320
to the core of the story after 
Aryan, who of course he teams up

1223
01:02:24,320 --> 01:02:26,720
with, you know, villains playing
with villains here. 

1224
01:02:27,160 --> 01:02:28,840
Now Aryan is the villain you see
coming. 

1225
01:02:28,840 --> 01:02:31,520
Stefan's introduction, He's more
like, this guy's a jerk, he's an

1226
01:02:31,520 --> 01:02:32,960
ass. 
He isn't necessarily an 

1227
01:02:32,960 --> 01:02:34,760
antagonist. 
He isn't necessarily the bad guy

1228
01:02:35,000 --> 01:02:39,080
or not the bad guy, but he is. 
He's actually an example of 

1229
01:02:39,480 --> 01:02:43,720
corrupted nightly values, 
someone that uses the cover of 

1230
01:02:43,720 --> 01:02:47,080
knighthood for to do kind of 
crappy things, which is very, 

1231
01:02:47,080 --> 01:02:48,960
very, very against what Dunk is.
Right. 

1232
01:02:48,960 --> 01:02:50,760
That's the anti Dunk right 
there. 

1233
01:02:50,760 --> 01:02:56,640
Like Dunk again, isn't probably 
really a knight, but is more one

1234
01:02:56,640 --> 01:02:59,360
than any other. 
And and Raymond comes along and 

1235
01:02:59,360 --> 01:03:02,280
is like, hey, we have a lot in 
common in that regard. 

1236
01:03:02,560 --> 01:03:05,040
Raymond wasn't a knight, but he 
acted more like 1 than anybody 

1237
01:03:05,040 --> 01:03:07,880
else there except for perhaps 
Dunk, and then became one 

1238
01:03:08,600 --> 01:03:12,480
because of that behavior and 
earning it and being worthy and 

1239
01:03:12,480 --> 01:03:15,840
stepping up when the time came 
when someone needed to step up, 

1240
01:03:15,840 --> 01:03:17,720
he did it. 
I mean, right. 

1241
01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:22,720
So here you see coming, I think 
more so so it it's just to me, 

1242
01:03:22,720 --> 01:03:25,560
it's really neat and fun how big
a part of the story the 

1243
01:03:25,560 --> 01:03:27,480
phosphaways are not just as 
their characters and their 

1244
01:03:27,480 --> 01:03:32,080
presence, but what they stand 
for and how they're flip two 

1245
01:03:32,080 --> 01:03:34,840
sides of the same apple. 
I don't know coin whatever, like

1246
01:03:34,880 --> 01:03:38,320
Stefan and Raymond, just very 
opposites, yet so close to each 

1247
01:03:38,320 --> 01:03:42,200
other. 
They've the apple does fall far 

1248
01:03:42,200 --> 01:03:44,880
from the tree. 
Let me address that real quickly

1249
01:03:44,880 --> 01:03:47,640
because it's kind of a funny 
backwards thing. 

1250
01:03:47,920 --> 01:03:51,040
The phrase the apple falls far 
from the tree or never falls far

1251
01:03:51,040 --> 01:03:54,240
from the tree is a euphemism for
people are like their parents, 

1252
01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:55,840
like people are like their 
families. 

1253
01:03:55,840 --> 01:03:59,240
You grow up, you end up a lot 
like the tree you came from. 

1254
01:03:59,520 --> 01:04:02,680
What's funny about that is that 
is really not true for apple 

1255
01:04:02,680 --> 01:04:06,360
trees. 
Apples that grow from seeds 

1256
01:04:06,360 --> 01:04:09,320
don't turn out like the trees 
they came from. 

1257
01:04:09,320 --> 01:04:12,040
It's you have to use the 
rootstock to get the to get them

1258
01:04:12,040 --> 01:04:15,360
to have genetic copies. 
So seeds don't do that way. 

1259
01:04:15,360 --> 01:04:19,000
Seeds are very random, which is 
a good thing I'll explain later,

1260
01:04:19,120 --> 01:04:23,000
but here it's not. 
And it's funny because if an 

1261
01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:27,240
apple grow, if an apple doesn't 
go far from the tree, it's not 

1262
01:04:27,240 --> 01:04:31,520
going to grow because it's going
to attempts to sprout under 

1263
01:04:31,520 --> 01:04:36,000
another tree that's already big,
grown fully and taking all the 

1264
01:04:36,000 --> 01:04:37,840
light. 
So that's a bad place for you 

1265
01:04:37,840 --> 01:04:39,800
need to get farther away to 
grow. 

1266
01:04:40,680 --> 01:04:43,400
So the apple should fall far 
from the tree. 

1267
01:04:43,400 --> 01:04:47,560
The better apples do fall 
farther from the tree, the more 

1268
01:04:47,560 --> 01:04:49,720
successful apples work out that 
way. 

1269
01:04:49,880 --> 01:04:51,920
If you don't leave the tree, 
you're not going to, you're not 

1270
01:04:51,920 --> 01:04:53,560
going to thrive, y'all, if 
you're an apple. 

1271
01:04:54,200 --> 01:04:59,520
So back to Stefan, it looks like
he's going to fight for Dunk and

1272
01:04:59,520 --> 01:05:04,200
it's really clever just the the 
writing here, because you see 

1273
01:05:04,200 --> 01:05:05,840
that he's doing it for the wrong
reasons. 

1274
01:05:05,840 --> 01:05:07,400
That's not him. 
You're like, oh, this guy, he's 

1275
01:05:07,400 --> 01:05:10,520
out for glory, a taste of glory.
It's their freaking motto for 

1276
01:05:10,520 --> 01:05:13,160
for gosh sake. 
But that works. 

1277
01:05:13,160 --> 01:05:15,320
You're like, I'll take it. 
You know, I don't, I don't 

1278
01:05:15,320 --> 01:05:18,640
necessarily want him fighting on
those terms, but I need people 

1279
01:05:18,640 --> 01:05:21,240
to fight for me. 
I, I, I, that's the first order 

1280
01:05:21,240 --> 01:05:24,080
of business here. 
Why he's fighting for me is less

1281
01:05:24,080 --> 01:05:25,800
important than the fact that 
he's going to fight for me. 

1282
01:05:25,920 --> 01:05:28,880
And that just sets aside all 
your suspicions. 

1283
01:05:28,880 --> 01:05:31,800
Like, all right, well, this 
guy's in, you know, he's not in 

1284
01:05:31,800 --> 01:05:34,920
it for the right reasons, but 
his reasons are 1000% 

1285
01:05:34,920 --> 01:05:36,440
believable. 
He wants glory. 

1286
01:05:36,840 --> 01:05:39,480
Absolutely believable. 
A bajillion percent believable. 

1287
01:05:39,480 --> 01:05:41,280
So you set your suspicions 
aside. 

1288
01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:44,080
Most of us do. 
So when his turn comes, it's 

1289
01:05:44,080 --> 01:05:46,120
like, wow, I should have seen 
that coming. 

1290
01:05:46,120 --> 01:05:49,240
But the writing was so good. 
You thought you had a motivation

1291
01:05:49,240 --> 01:05:52,480
nailed down for this guy. 
And no, his motivation was much 

1292
01:05:52,480 --> 01:05:54,240
bigger. 
His motivation from the 

1293
01:05:54,240 --> 01:05:57,880
beginning, from the moment he 
offered it to Dunk, was to gain 

1294
01:05:57,880 --> 01:06:00,000
favor with Aryan. 
He may have had the idea to get 

1295
01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:02,600
that lordship. 
The moment he saw what was 

1296
01:06:02,600 --> 01:06:06,040
happening, the moment the trial 
for combat, trial by 7 was 

1297
01:06:06,040 --> 01:06:08,200
announced, Stefan might have had
that idea. 

1298
01:06:08,360 --> 01:06:11,800
He's like, oh, I got a move I 
can make right here. 

1299
01:06:12,200 --> 01:06:16,200
His villainous wheels were 
turning in his brain, the little

1300
01:06:16,200 --> 01:06:18,720
gears shifting here and there. 
He found that play and it 

1301
01:06:18,720 --> 01:06:20,680
worked. 
He says he's like, yeah, well, 

1302
01:06:20,760 --> 01:06:25,160
Aryan wouldn't have given me 
much for it if it didn't screw 

1303
01:06:25,160 --> 01:06:27,160
over Sir Duncan. 
I think the show line was it 

1304
01:06:27,160 --> 01:06:29,480
wouldn't have. 
He wouldn't have accepted but 

1305
01:06:29,480 --> 01:06:32,520
for it for did Sir Duncan? 
Yeah, it it only worked because 

1306
01:06:32,520 --> 01:06:34,480
he had gotten an an arrangement 
in the 1st place. 

1307
01:06:34,640 --> 01:06:37,680
I can't screw over Sir Duncan if
he doesn't think I'm on his 

1308
01:06:37,680 --> 01:06:40,880
team. 
So yeah, it was very, extremely 

1309
01:06:40,880 --> 01:06:42,600
well done. 
Raymond doubts his motivations. 

1310
01:06:42,600 --> 01:06:45,280
Don't doubts his motivations. 
We doubt his motivations. 

1311
01:06:45,280 --> 01:06:47,560
But then we see, oh, it's glory 
that that fits. 

1312
01:06:47,840 --> 01:06:50,800
But no, that was lordship 
restoring a lordship. 

1313
01:06:50,920 --> 01:06:55,240
If if the topic of the lost 
Fossaway lordship had been 

1314
01:06:55,320 --> 01:06:58,480
thrown into the mix in the hedge
night, people want to suss that 

1315
01:06:58,480 --> 01:06:59,680
out. 
You may be like, that's what his

1316
01:06:59,680 --> 01:07:05,120
angle is, but just make me a 
Lord that's coming after the 

1317
01:07:05,120 --> 01:07:08,560
fact that you don't necessarily 
tie that together, yet it still 

1318
01:07:08,560 --> 01:07:10,440
fits. 
It's a it's a kind of reward a 

1319
01:07:10,440 --> 01:07:12,800
man like that would seek. 
Just you don't know that there's

1320
01:07:12,800 --> 01:07:16,320
a history behind that reward. 
So the fossil ways were huge in 

1321
01:07:16,320 --> 01:07:18,560
the story, as we saw. 
There's no subtracting that. 

1322
01:07:18,560 --> 01:07:20,240
I mean, they're as big as 
anyone. 

1323
01:07:20,520 --> 01:07:22,600
Not literally. 
Dunk was taller, but actually 

1324
01:07:22,600 --> 01:07:24,440
Raymond's taller than Shawn 
Thomas. 

1325
01:07:24,880 --> 01:07:26,800
All of them are like, everyone's
smaller, right? 

1326
01:07:26,800 --> 01:07:30,760
Except for maybe Egg. 
You know, like Dunk is 6 inches 

1327
01:07:30,760 --> 01:07:33,320
shorter than Book Dunk. 
Laughing Storm, Ditto. 

1328
01:07:33,320 --> 01:07:35,280
Raymond, Ditto. 
They're all like just smaller 

1329
01:07:35,280 --> 01:07:36,960
anyway. 
But whatever, that's Makar is 

1330
01:07:36,960 --> 01:07:38,360
smaller. 
That's just how it goes. 

1331
01:07:38,360 --> 01:07:40,480
All TV characters, you just kind
of have to go with that. 

1332
01:07:41,200 --> 01:07:43,640
So Dunks, Dunk had a very 
diverse group with him, right? 

1333
01:07:43,640 --> 01:07:46,080
You had people there for a 
variety of reasons, for honor, 

1334
01:07:46,280 --> 01:07:51,160
for dunks friendship, for 
revenge, for just to test 

1335
01:07:51,160 --> 01:07:53,200
themselves against the 
Kingsguard. 

1336
01:07:53,200 --> 01:07:56,800
Maybe in Lionel's case Aryans 
was not though. 

1337
01:07:56,800 --> 01:07:59,080
He had three Targaryens, 3 
Kingsguard and a Fossaway. 

1338
01:07:59,080 --> 01:08:01,320
So yeah, that's just kind of 
stands out doesn't it? 

1339
01:08:01,320 --> 01:08:03,560
And then after the fact it 
stands out for the wrong 

1340
01:08:03,560 --> 01:08:05,720
reasons. 
We had Targaryens and Fossaways 

1341
01:08:05,720 --> 01:08:08,800
on both sides, but everybody 
already kind of hated Aryan. 

1342
01:08:08,800 --> 01:08:11,400
And Dunk was, I mean, and, and 
Daron was kind of like a, well, 

1343
01:08:11,840 --> 01:08:13,800
people don't have strong 
opinions on him one way or the 

1344
01:08:13,800 --> 01:08:14,880
other. 
He's kind of forgettable. 

1345
01:08:15,040 --> 01:08:19,160
But Baylor, that would have had 
a big effect because, yeah, 

1346
01:08:19,160 --> 01:08:23,399
despite what the show gave us, 
Baylor was popular, just not as 

1347
01:08:23,399 --> 01:08:25,920
popular with some people as we 
might have thought. 

1348
01:08:26,720 --> 01:08:32,600
So Stefon was aiming to regain 
that lordship instead of his 

1349
01:08:32,600 --> 01:08:36,720
taste for glory and his rise. 
It probably backfired horribly. 

1350
01:08:36,720 --> 01:08:41,520
We don't know the full extent of
it, but Ashford became very 

1351
01:08:41,520 --> 01:08:44,399
famous after the fact. 
And man, what is he? 

1352
01:08:44,439 --> 01:08:46,680
He looks like the biggest heel, 
right? 

1353
01:08:47,040 --> 01:08:50,880
He joined the other side, which 
isn't going to make him popular.

1354
01:08:50,880 --> 01:08:54,399
He was reneged on a deal to Sir 
Duncan. 

1355
01:08:54,399 --> 01:08:56,840
That's bad because Sir Duncan 
goes on to become more and more 

1356
01:08:56,840 --> 01:09:00,000
famous, popular with the 
Commons, and this is the guy 

1357
01:09:00,000 --> 01:09:02,040
that betrayed him. 
That's a bad look. 

1358
01:09:02,720 --> 01:09:05,680
So he looked like a heel for 
nothing, in fact, for negative 

1359
01:09:05,680 --> 01:09:07,920
value and he probably broke some
ribs apparently. 

1360
01:09:08,560 --> 01:09:11,760
So for a man who wanted a taste 
of glory, he he bit into a wormy

1361
01:09:11,760 --> 01:09:19,279
apple instead, and it I'd like 
to think that his life was 

1362
01:09:19,560 --> 01:09:24,120
permanently a tied to this deed 
of his. 

1363
01:09:24,120 --> 01:09:26,840
You know, he may have aimed for 
some sort of redemption to try 

1364
01:09:26,840 --> 01:09:28,479
to look good in the longer. 
This doesn't seem like the kind 

1365
01:09:28,479 --> 01:09:31,439
of person he was. 
He just probably eventually 

1366
01:09:31,439 --> 01:09:33,960
inherited the Cider hall and 
became an even worse person 

1367
01:09:33,960 --> 01:09:37,000
because he had even more power 
to throw around. 

1368
01:09:37,000 --> 01:09:40,279
And yeah, I don't suppose his 
reputation among the nobility 

1369
01:09:40,279 --> 01:09:41,120
was good either. 
Though. 

1370
01:09:41,120 --> 01:09:43,760
I mean, going against Dunk, I 
don't know if people cared about

1371
01:09:43,760 --> 01:09:45,000
that too much amongst the 
nobility. 

1372
01:09:45,000 --> 01:09:48,040
Some of them would, certainly 
his cousin did, and some of the 

1373
01:09:48,040 --> 01:09:49,160
other people that fought with 
Dunk. 

1374
01:09:49,359 --> 01:09:52,000
But overall I think it'd be a 
lot of shrugging about that. 

1375
01:09:52,000 --> 01:09:55,000
Kind of like how the nobility 
laughed at Dunk or farted at him

1376
01:09:55,000 --> 01:09:58,640
or whatever. 
But joining Aryan, though, I 

1377
01:09:58,640 --> 01:10:01,120
don't know about that. 
That's just especially after the

1378
01:10:01,120 --> 01:10:02,240
fact. 
Especially saw what kind of 

1379
01:10:02,240 --> 01:10:04,920
person he was. 
More time passing. 

1380
01:10:04,920 --> 01:10:08,720
And Aryan just continues to not 
be a good person. 

1381
01:10:09,360 --> 01:10:11,000
I don't think that's a good 
look. 

1382
01:10:11,520 --> 01:10:14,760
He looks ambitious. 
He looks opportunistic, doesn't 

1383
01:10:14,760 --> 01:10:16,960
look honorable. 
It doesn't come out looking like

1384
01:10:16,960 --> 01:10:20,040
a great fighter either. 
He couldn't beat his cousin who 

1385
01:10:20,040 --> 01:10:22,960
had just been knighted, in fact,
lost to him. 

1386
01:10:22,960 --> 01:10:24,880
Yeah, it just went it backfired 
horribly. 

1387
01:10:24,880 --> 01:10:27,320
I mean, he didn't die that that 
would have been worse, I guess. 

1388
01:10:27,320 --> 01:10:31,560
But his reputation may have been
in the toilet like, forever 

1389
01:10:31,560 --> 01:10:34,400
because of that. 
Now, of course, his no one 

1390
01:10:34,400 --> 01:10:36,800
should feel sorry for him. 
He's almost certainly still 

1391
01:10:36,800 --> 01:10:39,560
inherited Cider Hall. 
And I don't know why you'd feel 

1392
01:10:39,560 --> 01:10:41,280
sorry for a jerk like that 
anyway. 

1393
01:10:41,720 --> 01:10:45,640
But he probably had a a life 
that was a a mixture of people. 

1394
01:10:45,640 --> 01:10:48,920
Everybody hated him, but he also
just had mostly what he wanted 

1395
01:10:48,920 --> 01:10:50,760
all the time. 
But he probably wanted more. 

1396
01:10:50,760 --> 01:10:53,080
He probably wanted to be seen 
differently and would have never

1397
01:10:53,080 --> 01:10:55,840
had that. 
So karma my man, Just karma. 

1398
01:10:56,480 --> 01:10:58,880
He might have become even more 
hated over time because of as 

1399
01:10:58,880 --> 01:11:03,280
dunked popularity, raised and 
eggs popularity as well and 

1400
01:11:03,280 --> 01:11:07,760
other things. 
Then that could translate to an 

1401
01:11:07,760 --> 01:11:11,040
even bigger dislike of a man who
was such a villain towards him. 

1402
01:11:11,640 --> 01:11:14,440
On the other hand, Raymond's 
behavior would paint quite the 

1403
01:11:14,440 --> 01:11:17,720
contrast. 
People would love to remember 

1404
01:11:17,720 --> 01:11:19,440
this guy. 
The stories people would tell 

1405
01:11:19,440 --> 01:11:21,480
about these two fossaways, night
and day. 

1406
01:11:21,760 --> 01:11:23,840
You know, the good apple, the 
bad apple, the green and the 

1407
01:11:23,840 --> 01:11:25,920
red. 
It just, it's very gossipy. 

1408
01:11:25,920 --> 01:11:27,320
It's the type of thing you would
talk about. 

1409
01:11:27,320 --> 01:11:29,920
It's it's interesting, like 
these two family members that 

1410
01:11:29,920 --> 01:11:33,920
divided at such an important 
moment, creating such a great 

1411
01:11:33,920 --> 01:11:36,120
story. 
Like in World Story, it's great.

1412
01:11:36,120 --> 01:11:38,080
The hedge Knight's great, but 
I'm talking about what it meant 

1413
01:11:38,080 --> 01:11:41,640
to people in World. 
Raymond made a name for himself.

1414
01:11:41,640 --> 01:11:45,000
He made a friend for himself. 
And we know their relationship 

1415
01:11:45,000 --> 01:11:46,840
has more to come. 
We don't know what it is, but 

1416
01:11:46,840 --> 01:11:49,640
there's zero chance there's not 
more to come. 

1417
01:11:49,640 --> 01:11:50,840
George has said there's more to 
come. 

1418
01:11:50,840 --> 01:11:54,000
We we would have guessed 
confident that there was anyway.

1419
01:11:54,000 --> 01:11:56,400
But George has flat out said 
we'll see Raymond again. 

1420
01:11:56,800 --> 01:11:58,360
There's plans to see Raymond 
again anyway. 

1421
01:11:58,800 --> 01:12:00,960
So he's the sort of friend 
everyone needs. 

1422
01:12:00,960 --> 01:12:04,200
Like there's very few characters
like him in A Song of Ice and 

1423
01:12:04,200 --> 01:12:05,800
Fire. 
We love comparing him to to 

1424
01:12:05,800 --> 01:12:07,840
Podrick. 
And there is a lot of parallel 

1425
01:12:07,840 --> 01:12:13,280
there, lots of parallels there. 
But it's different the way the 

1426
01:12:13,280 --> 01:12:15,880
need is, right? 
The Dunk really, really needed 

1427
01:12:15,880 --> 01:12:18,080
this more. 
He's new in the world. 

1428
01:12:18,080 --> 01:12:21,040
He's trying to find his place. 
He needed help more than Brienne

1429
01:12:21,040 --> 01:12:22,160
did. 
Now Brienne needed help for 

1430
01:12:22,160 --> 01:12:25,640
sure. 
But Dunk, this guy's coming in 

1431
01:12:25,640 --> 01:12:30,760
there naive without any ideas, 
way less, way more naivete than 

1432
01:12:30,760 --> 01:12:31,880
Brienne. 
He was pretty naive. 

1433
01:12:31,880 --> 01:12:35,600
But Dunk is also younger. 
So also they're linked 

1434
01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:37,120
thematically. 
There's just a lot of things 

1435
01:12:37,120 --> 01:12:39,360
that George aligned with them 
personality wise that makes 

1436
01:12:39,360 --> 01:12:43,000
their friendship, I guess, more 
believable. 

1437
01:12:43,040 --> 01:12:45,160
Not that it isn't not that it 
was never unbelievable, just it 

1438
01:12:45,160 --> 01:12:48,160
just fits really well. 
Little things that make it work,

1439
01:12:48,400 --> 01:12:52,000
like Duncan Egg are both kind of
animals in book and show. 

1440
01:12:52,560 --> 01:12:54,880
That's a green flag, right? 
And here we have green apple 

1441
01:12:54,880 --> 01:12:58,360
Raymond doing similar things 
like taking care of Dunk's 

1442
01:12:58,360 --> 01:13:02,360
horses for him, maybe more for 
Dunk than for the horses in the 

1443
01:13:02,360 --> 01:13:04,360
book version. 
But in both versions, he takes 

1444
01:13:04,360 --> 01:13:06,000
care of the horses. 
And then of course, sweet foot 

1445
01:13:06,000 --> 01:13:11,240
gets that very sweet send off in
the show as well, which got to 

1446
01:13:11,240 --> 01:13:12,600
love that. 
Having that associated with 

1447
01:13:12,600 --> 01:13:15,920
Raymond just does even more for 
making us love the guy. 

1448
01:13:16,280 --> 01:13:18,920
Now, you know, speaking about 
the stories that would be told 

1449
01:13:18,920 --> 01:13:22,080
about Ashford afterwards. 
I mean, throw the telephone game

1450
01:13:22,080 --> 01:13:25,680
in there afterwards and you have
the most villainous Stefan 

1451
01:13:25,680 --> 01:13:29,600
stabbing dunk in the back at the
at the last minute and the 

1452
01:13:29,800 --> 01:13:34,400
heroic Raymond stepping forward 
to try to erase or at least 

1453
01:13:34,400 --> 01:13:38,080
stand in contrast to his 
cousin's dark deeds here. 

1454
01:13:38,080 --> 01:13:42,640
Just this, the barge, the 
musicians, the just the guy who 

1455
01:13:42,640 --> 01:13:45,200
sits at the bar and loves to be 
the center of attention when 

1456
01:13:45,200 --> 01:13:48,200
people are buying him drinks, 
like ulf the White would love to

1457
01:13:48,200 --> 01:13:50,000
tell stories. 
Like this is a great story, 

1458
01:13:50,000 --> 01:13:52,000
right? 
There's multiple stories. 

1459
01:13:52,000 --> 01:13:54,320
The stories of Baylor, the 
stories of Duncan Egg, the 

1460
01:13:54,320 --> 01:13:56,720
stories of Raymond, the stories 
of Stefan, the stories of them 

1461
01:13:56,720 --> 01:13:59,880
together, the stories we don't 
know about that happened 

1462
01:13:59,880 --> 01:14:01,640
afterwards. 
People would be talking in the 

1463
01:14:01,640 --> 01:14:04,520
world about these stories that 
we haven't yet heard, that the 

1464
01:14:04,600 --> 01:14:08,800
Raymond's devotion would be just
the the example, the example, 

1465
01:14:08,800 --> 01:14:11,800
the guy to be be like Raymond. 
Yeah, be like that. 

1466
01:14:11,800 --> 01:14:16,680
That's how many Knights told 
their Squires be like Raymond 

1467
01:14:16,680 --> 01:14:19,680
Fosseway, Right. 
Or how many Knights when they 

1468
01:14:19,680 --> 01:14:22,120
came nice saying I want to be 
like Raymond Fosseway. 

1469
01:14:22,240 --> 01:14:26,200
Yeah, they might even have these
conversations over a cup of 

1470
01:14:26,200 --> 01:14:28,280
cider that might be even what 
starts to be like, you know, 

1471
01:14:28,280 --> 01:14:30,400
what's cider? 
Yeah, fossil ways. 

1472
01:14:30,400 --> 01:14:32,560
How about that Raymond guy? 
Or how about that villainous 

1473
01:14:32,560 --> 01:14:34,520
Stefan? 
Yeah, there's just a lot to say 

1474
01:14:34,520 --> 01:14:36,440
there. 
And it's a real statement on 

1475
01:14:36,440 --> 01:14:38,960
people and families, a big thing
of what A Song of Ice and Fire 

1476
01:14:38,960 --> 01:14:40,840
is about. 
Yeah, mostly we're dealing with 

1477
01:14:40,840 --> 01:14:43,520
noble families, but noble 
families have that going for 

1478
01:14:43,520 --> 01:14:45,440
them. 
They have the power and wealth 

1479
01:14:45,440 --> 01:14:49,000
to make world shaking things 
happen when they have conflict. 

1480
01:14:49,720 --> 01:14:52,160
They can be the best friends, 
they can be the worst rivals. 

1481
01:14:52,160 --> 01:14:53,920
They can be big heroes, they can
be big villains. 

1482
01:14:54,040 --> 01:14:57,240
Sometimes they can be multiples 
of those things, even the ones 

1483
01:14:57,240 --> 01:15:00,240
that don't really align. 
So his frustration with House 

1484
01:15:00,240 --> 01:15:03,880
Targaryen and Book Raymond's 
amplified in the show would be a

1485
01:15:03,880 --> 01:15:06,840
nice fit for their demotion. 
That could be a little extra 

1486
01:15:06,840 --> 01:15:09,800
angle to why Raymond and Stefan 
hate the Targaryen so much 

1487
01:15:09,920 --> 01:15:12,000
because of that demotion, 
because it's almost certainly 

1488
01:15:12,000 --> 01:15:14,400
who did it right. 
We we throw out some guesses as 

1489
01:15:14,400 --> 01:15:18,480
to why and and book Raymond 
didn't necessarily hate the 

1490
01:15:18,480 --> 01:15:21,840
Targaryens. 
He may have felt sorry for them,

1491
01:15:21,840 --> 01:15:25,280
like Makar's sons. 
The vibe's a little different in

1492
01:15:25,280 --> 01:15:27,200
the book version. 
Either way, it's the thing 

1493
01:15:27,200 --> 01:15:29,280
people gossip about. 
They're the Royals, right? 

1494
01:15:29,880 --> 01:15:33,720
And he was complimentary to 
Baylor and wasn't didn't say 

1495
01:15:33,720 --> 01:15:36,360
negative things about Eris and 
Ragal, meaning Raymond did so. 

1496
01:15:36,440 --> 01:15:38,520
So yeah, the the tone's a little
different about his Targaryen 

1497
01:15:38,520 --> 01:15:40,960
takes in the book. 
And he even had reasons to pity 

1498
01:15:40,960 --> 01:15:42,960
Makar. 
He himself knows what it's like 

1499
01:15:42,960 --> 01:15:46,960
to be down the line. 
You know, not he's Raymond's not

1500
01:15:46,960 --> 01:15:49,920
even a second son because he's 
not in the main line, not in the

1501
01:15:49,920 --> 01:15:51,320
main branch. 
He's in the junior branch. 

1502
01:15:51,600 --> 01:15:54,040
Of course, he ends up forming 
his own branch, but not at the 

1503
01:15:54,040 --> 01:15:59,440
time that hadn't yet happened. 
So off page, even if Raymond 

1504
01:15:59,440 --> 01:16:02,120
was, even if Buck Raymond was 
more anti Targaryen than we may 

1505
01:16:02,120 --> 01:16:04,760
have realized, that would have 
changed a bit after the fact, 

1506
01:16:04,760 --> 01:16:06,800
right? 
He would have seen the kind of 

1507
01:16:06,800 --> 01:16:09,960
person Egg was and that Dunk was
now tied to them. 

1508
01:16:09,960 --> 01:16:12,400
And you know, you're the friend 
of my friends, etcetera. 

1509
01:16:12,640 --> 01:16:16,040
And also, after splitting with 
his family, Raymond might have 

1510
01:16:16,040 --> 01:16:17,680
started thinking ahead more. 
I mean, like, you know, I need 

1511
01:16:17,680 --> 01:16:19,520
some land. 
I need, if I want to do my own 

1512
01:16:19,520 --> 01:16:22,920
thing, I need to get a parcel of
land, which I don't know if 

1513
01:16:22,920 --> 01:16:25,360
going against the royal house is
the way to go about that. 

1514
01:16:25,360 --> 01:16:28,760
So just from pure pragmatic 
angle, he might have been one of

1515
01:16:28,760 --> 01:16:32,200
the one of them on his side. 
And and just one last tidbit 

1516
01:16:32,200 --> 01:16:33,880
about Raymond and his shield 
change. 

1517
01:16:34,000 --> 01:16:37,120
You can't just decide to make a 
cadet branch on a whim. 

1518
01:16:37,280 --> 01:16:40,120
So in both book and show and 
he's like green apple fossil 

1519
01:16:40,120 --> 01:16:43,440
ways or I'm not this anymore. 
That's unofficial. 

1520
01:16:43,720 --> 01:16:45,960
That's just him saying I want to
distinguish my I mean, we've 

1521
01:16:45,960 --> 01:16:51,040
seen a bajillion lesser second 
sons, third sons, whatever, just

1522
01:16:51,040 --> 01:16:54,800
do a different version of their 
sigil Bloodraven the younger 

1523
01:16:54,800 --> 01:16:58,880
phrase, like everybody does it. 
So this is not necessarily a 

1524
01:16:58,880 --> 01:17:01,560
sign of new house exists. 
Now. 

1525
01:17:02,000 --> 01:17:05,800
Now, when he did found the house
and they like established the 

1526
01:17:05,800 --> 01:17:11,040
founding story, they 1000% 
include him changing his sigil 

1527
01:17:11,040 --> 01:17:13,280
and she's like that was the 
moment you could say the house 

1528
01:17:13,280 --> 01:17:16,440
actually began, but it wasn't 
official until they got a 

1529
01:17:16,440 --> 01:17:18,440
charter. 
They got land. 

1530
01:17:18,560 --> 01:17:23,560
You know new barrel wasn't new 
barrel until he had a writ A 

1531
01:17:23,560 --> 01:17:27,640
deed, right? 
Let's take a quick break and 

1532
01:17:27,640 --> 01:17:30,400
then we'll come back with a bit 
more couple of questions from 

1533
01:17:30,400 --> 01:17:32,040
you all. 
Adornish Dame 383 says. 

1534
01:17:32,040 --> 01:17:34,520
I wonder if the fearsomely 
strong cider served at the Quill

1535
01:17:34,520 --> 01:17:36,240
and Tankard is sourced from the 
Fossaways. 

1536
01:17:36,520 --> 01:17:38,800
I wonder that too. 
We have a little section on 

1537
01:17:38,800 --> 01:17:41,640
where else cider is served here 
near the end of the episode or 

1538
01:17:41,640 --> 01:17:44,360
actually not near the end of the
episode here close to the middle

1539
01:17:44,360 --> 01:17:46,440
actually. 
And yeah, it could be maybe they

1540
01:17:46,440 --> 01:17:49,200
get a stronger version from them
or maybe they just still it a 

1541
01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:52,200
little bit. 
Distill the cider. 

1542
01:17:52,280 --> 01:17:56,000
Distilled apple cider is apple 
Brandy. 

1543
01:17:56,120 --> 01:17:59,280
Brandy is just distilled wine. 
So I don't know what the 

1544
01:17:59,280 --> 01:18:01,840
difference would apple wine and 
apple distilled apple cider 

1545
01:18:01,840 --> 01:18:03,920
would be. 
But either way, yeah. 

1546
01:18:04,360 --> 01:18:06,080
So they could have, they could 
distill it a little bit, or they

1547
01:18:06,080 --> 01:18:07,440
could just make it their own 
either way. 

1548
01:18:07,440 --> 01:18:08,200
But it's possible. 
Yeah. 

1549
01:18:08,880 --> 01:18:11,080
Guilty Undertaker said if The 
Hobbit taught us anything, you 

1550
01:18:11,080 --> 01:18:12,960
can just float barrels of apples
downstream. 

1551
01:18:13,480 --> 01:18:15,560
Hey, that's a good point. 
I mean, people might steal 

1552
01:18:15,560 --> 01:18:17,840
those, but I mean, the apples 
are awfully plentiful, so they 

1553
01:18:17,840 --> 01:18:23,440
could afford to lose a few given
the savings they would rack up 

1554
01:18:23,440 --> 01:18:26,680
by not having to use boats, just
throwing the barrels downstream.

1555
01:18:27,560 --> 01:18:30,680
You can afford to lose a few 
Cost of doing business. 

1556
01:18:30,680 --> 01:18:33,280
You know, Shay and I were joking
right before the episode here 

1557
01:18:33,280 --> 01:18:36,480
about Stefan teaching Raymond, 
you know, And like, that's not 

1558
01:18:36,480 --> 01:18:39,760
the fossa way to do things, you 
know, like there's a proper way 

1559
01:18:39,760 --> 01:18:45,640
and there's a fossa way. 
You know, given all the apple 

1560
01:18:45,640 --> 01:18:48,480
puns, I'm surprised there's no 
Adam Foss away. 

1561
01:18:48,480 --> 01:18:50,440
I mean, there's no Adam's apples
in Westeros. 

1562
01:18:50,440 --> 01:18:53,200
That's a, you know, that's too 
specific to the real world, too 

1563
01:18:53,240 --> 01:18:56,480
specific to Christianity or 
whatever as a, as an origin for 

1564
01:18:56,480 --> 01:18:57,600
that. 
Phrase apple. 

1565
01:18:57,800 --> 01:18:58,960
What's that? 
Your Garth's. 

1566
01:18:58,960 --> 01:19:02,080
Your Garth's apple. 
Your Foss's apple. 

1567
01:19:03,840 --> 01:19:06,520
Yeah. 
But yeah, that would be funny to

1568
01:19:06,520 --> 01:19:09,040
have a little Adam Foss away as 
a little Easter egg joke. 

1569
01:19:09,560 --> 01:19:12,840
I was once in Santa Fe hanging 
out with one of George's 

1570
01:19:12,840 --> 01:19:16,040
assistants and we went to his 
theatre where we saw some 

1571
01:19:16,040 --> 01:19:18,160
comedians and it was a very 
funny setup. 

1572
01:19:18,160 --> 01:19:20,480
I think I've described this once
before, but this is a good time 

1573
01:19:20,480 --> 01:19:22,560
to bring it back because of the 
content. 

1574
01:19:22,840 --> 01:19:28,400
Now, the the setup was this 16 
local comedians, 15 of whom are 

1575
01:19:28,400 --> 01:19:30,880
high, they'd smoked pot right 
before the show. 

1576
01:19:31,320 --> 01:19:34,800
The audience had to figure out 
using the, you know, eliminate 

1577
01:19:34,800 --> 01:19:37,920
thing like a like a vote people 
off kind of deal just by 

1578
01:19:37,920 --> 01:19:41,360
applause, which comedian was 
sober. 

1579
01:19:42,520 --> 01:19:45,360
So to figure we actually did it,
I wasn't that good at it. 

1580
01:19:45,360 --> 01:19:47,640
I thought I'd be better at it. 
But the crowd as well. 

1581
01:19:47,640 --> 01:19:50,880
I was part of the crowd. 
And we succeeded in sorting out 

1582
01:19:50,880 --> 01:19:56,440
which comedian was sober. 
The first of the 16 was so 

1583
01:19:56,440 --> 01:20:00,200
blatantly high. 
He didn't last at all because we

1584
01:20:00,200 --> 01:20:03,280
figured the process was they 
would answer questions and the 

1585
01:20:03,280 --> 01:20:05,440
way they answered the question, 
would you be like, OK, this 

1586
01:20:05,440 --> 01:20:09,440
guy's high or isn't? 
And the first guy was like, what

1587
01:20:09,440 --> 01:20:10,560
would you do if you had 
$1,000,000? 

1588
01:20:10,560 --> 01:20:12,480
That was the question. 
And the first comedians like 

1589
01:20:12,800 --> 01:20:14,720
apples. 
I do something with apple 

1590
01:20:14,840 --> 01:20:16,840
everything. 
That guy is high as hell. 

1591
01:20:17,400 --> 01:20:19,200
He just blurts out the word 
apples. 

1592
01:20:19,360 --> 01:20:23,600
When asked what he would do with
$1,000,000, he just says apples.

1593
01:20:23,880 --> 01:20:27,080
Yeah, anyway, so not that 
relevant, but apples so and 

1594
01:20:27,080 --> 01:20:29,120
funny. 
Let's give a shout out to those 

1595
01:20:29,120 --> 01:20:30,720
of you who support us on 
Patreon. 

1596
01:20:30,720 --> 01:20:33,480
It is super important for us, 
especially episodes like this 

1597
01:20:33,480 --> 01:20:35,280
'cause you patrons picked this 
one. 

1598
01:20:35,480 --> 01:20:38,760
And if you join our Patreon, you
can help pick episodes in the 

1599
01:20:38,760 --> 01:20:42,240
future as well. 
We have levels as low as 5 bucks

1600
01:20:42,240 --> 01:20:45,080
a month and I'll going all the 
way up to much, much higher. 

1601
01:20:45,080 --> 01:20:48,440
That gets you access to things 
like our scripts and notes, 

1602
01:20:48,440 --> 01:20:52,440
shout outs occasionally, and 
obviously the voting I mentioned

1603
01:20:52,440 --> 01:20:54,200
before. 
But most of all, you get access 

1604
01:20:54,200 --> 01:20:57,560
to our bonus episode catalog, 
which is pretty substantial. 

1605
01:20:57,560 --> 01:20:59,520
It's a lot of extra episodes. 
So if you've already heard our 

1606
01:20:59,520 --> 01:21:02,680
whole catalog and you want more 
5 bucks a month or more, we'll 

1607
01:21:02,680 --> 01:21:07,480
get you that and more. 
You can also support the show by

1608
01:21:07,960 --> 01:21:11,320
going to our website and using 
the shopping links, so Amazon 

1609
01:21:11,320 --> 01:21:12,640
being the most prominent of 
those. 

1610
01:21:12,960 --> 01:21:16,120
Anything you buy at Amazon. 
Amazon's a great place to shop 

1611
01:21:16,120 --> 01:21:18,480
to get things really quickly. 
We use it a lot. 

1612
01:21:18,480 --> 01:21:20,920
We use Prime to get things a lot
of times. 

1613
01:21:21,080 --> 01:21:24,000
There's been a number of times 
where we've had to order a piece

1614
01:21:24,000 --> 01:21:27,320
of gear for our podcasting and 
video set up. 

1615
01:21:27,880 --> 01:21:30,200
Something breaks a cord here and
there and we need to have that 

1616
01:21:30,200 --> 01:21:32,840
quickly. 
And we like to shop locally when

1617
01:21:32,840 --> 01:21:36,720
we can, but often that really 
specific thing is not there and 

1618
01:21:36,720 --> 01:21:39,880
we need it within one day or 
we'd have to cancel our episode,

1619
01:21:39,880 --> 01:21:41,280
postpone it. 
Well said. 

1620
01:21:41,280 --> 01:21:43,840
Yeah, Amazon has saved a few of 
our episodes at least over the 

1621
01:21:43,840 --> 01:21:45,520
years. 
And I totally agree with the 

1622
01:21:45,520 --> 01:21:46,640
show. 
Yeah, we prefer to shop locally,

1623
01:21:46,640 --> 01:21:48,400
but sometimes you just got to do
what you got to do. 

1624
01:21:48,400 --> 01:21:52,240
You need things quickly. 
And yeah, so you can, if you 

1625
01:21:52,240 --> 01:21:54,720
shop through Amazon on our 
links, going through our site, 

1626
01:21:54,760 --> 01:21:58,240
you get charged the same amount 
and we get a little benefit from

1627
01:21:58,240 --> 01:22:02,320
it. 
Let us move on to the red stern 

1628
01:22:02,320 --> 01:22:04,800
green. 
So yeah, the offshoot of 

1629
01:22:04,800 --> 01:22:07,440
Ashford, of course, was the 
formation of house, fossil wave,

1630
01:22:07,440 --> 01:22:08,800
new barrel. 
Let's talk about how that might 

1631
01:22:08,800 --> 01:22:11,120
have gone down because all we 
know is just those little 

1632
01:22:11,400 --> 01:22:14,760
tidbits that were dropped sort 
of as Easter eggs or Easter 

1633
01:22:14,760 --> 01:22:17,520
apples in both book and show 
about what was to come. 

1634
01:22:17,880 --> 01:22:20,320
But the actual formation of the 
house wouldn't have been so 

1635
01:22:20,320 --> 01:22:22,240
simple. 
Like I said, it couldn't just be

1636
01:22:22,240 --> 01:22:23,960
Raymond Change's sigil. 
And there you go. 

1637
01:22:24,680 --> 01:22:27,560
This is where the nicknames Red 
Apple Fossaway and Green Apple 

1638
01:22:27,560 --> 01:22:29,760
Fossaway came from. 
There would no there's no reason

1639
01:22:29,760 --> 01:22:33,080
to differentiate when there was 
only one kind of Fossaway, the 

1640
01:22:33,080 --> 01:22:34,880
greener nightly. 
Also, since they came along 

1641
01:22:34,880 --> 01:22:37,520
after Ashford and the Reds were 
also already a nightly house. 

1642
01:22:37,520 --> 01:22:40,960
Not lordly anymore. 
So they became green also 

1643
01:22:40,960 --> 01:22:42,760
nightly. 
We don't have house words for 

1644
01:22:42,760 --> 01:22:45,200
them though. 
Nina chose Ripened by trial. 

1645
01:22:45,200 --> 01:22:47,320
Nina's so good at coming up with
fun house words. 

1646
01:22:47,320 --> 01:22:49,560
A really good one. 
I hardly even need to explain 

1647
01:22:49,720 --> 01:22:52,560
what the implication is there. 
Ripened by trial. 

1648
01:22:52,560 --> 01:22:55,920
He spoke of not being ripe 
enough that he fought in the 

1649
01:22:55,920 --> 01:22:58,280
trial. 
And then soon after they have 

1650
01:22:58,280 --> 01:23:00,320
their own house formed a cadet 
branch. 

1651
01:23:00,320 --> 01:23:02,640
So yeah, ripened by trial. 
It all happened because of 

1652
01:23:02,640 --> 01:23:04,480
Ashford Meadow. 
I like that. 

1653
01:23:05,120 --> 01:23:07,720
So sometime after Ashford is 
when these things became 

1654
01:23:07,720 --> 01:23:10,080
official. 
Obviously Raymond didn't just go

1655
01:23:10,080 --> 01:23:12,120
home and have land after 
Ashford. 

1656
01:23:12,120 --> 01:23:17,200
In fact, it may have been a big 
to do given that the two 

1657
01:23:17,200 --> 01:23:19,840
fossaways at Ashford were on 
opposite sides of the trial. 

1658
01:23:19,840 --> 01:23:21,720
That may have caused some family
strife. 

1659
01:23:22,440 --> 01:23:25,840
Now, Raymond was the guy in the 
right, but Stefan's the higher 

1660
01:23:25,840 --> 01:23:28,880
ranking one, so I don't know how
it went. 

1661
01:23:28,880 --> 01:23:31,520
It may have been a serious 
dividing line in the family, 

1662
01:23:31,720 --> 01:23:34,840
maybe not, but it's more fun to 
assume conflict in these 

1663
01:23:34,840 --> 01:23:37,880
fictional settings, right? 
Nina's guess, and it's my 

1664
01:23:37,880 --> 01:23:41,560
favorite guess, is that Raymond 
fought in the third Black Fire 

1665
01:23:41,560 --> 01:23:46,200
rebellion and performed well. 
And of course, whenever there's 

1666
01:23:46,200 --> 01:23:48,920
a big civil war like this, 
there's a lot of houses that get

1667
01:23:48,920 --> 01:23:51,280
stripped of their lands. 
There you go. 

1668
01:23:51,280 --> 01:23:53,920
There's your very 
straightforward opportunity for 

1669
01:23:53,920 --> 01:23:56,560
the green apple fossil ways to 
get land, fighting for the 

1670
01:23:57,160 --> 01:24:02,560
loyalists, winning, getting 
rewarded from lands taken from 

1671
01:24:02,560 --> 01:24:05,480
the losing side. 
That's super standard, very 

1672
01:24:05,480 --> 01:24:07,400
believable. 
We don't actually know where new

1673
01:24:07,400 --> 01:24:11,760
Beryl is, but of besides being 
in the reach, but I'm would 

1674
01:24:11,760 --> 01:24:16,240
guess that it was taken from a 
Lord or knightly house on the 

1675
01:24:16,240 --> 01:24:18,960
losing side. 
So this is 10 years after 

1676
01:24:18,960 --> 01:24:22,320
Ashford when the third Black 
Fire rebellion was that is. 

1677
01:24:22,640 --> 01:24:26,480
So once again just like previous
engagements like in the Dance of

1678
01:24:26,480 --> 01:24:29,000
the Dragons, they would have 
fought under their Liege Lord. 

1679
01:24:29,360 --> 01:24:32,840
Now Leo Longthorne was sick in 
212 so he might have been dead 

1680
01:24:32,840 --> 01:24:35,280
by the time of the third 
Blackfyre rebellion, but still 

1681
01:24:35,280 --> 01:24:37,840
it would have been the Tyrell 
banners at the top. 

1682
01:24:38,400 --> 01:24:42,040
Now by the time this happened he
may have Raymond may have had a 

1683
01:24:42,040 --> 01:24:47,200
different attitude about Aegon. 
And this is King Aries, the 

1684
01:24:47,200 --> 01:24:49,800
first in charge. 
And the great spring sickness 

1685
01:24:49,800 --> 01:24:51,800
had already happened. 
So a lot had changed. 

1686
01:24:52,160 --> 01:24:53,680
Raymond may have been a 
different person by then. 

1687
01:24:53,680 --> 01:24:56,320
He'd be a little bit older, a 
little more experienced. 

1688
01:24:56,320 --> 01:24:59,320
His, his views on politics might
have been a little different, 

1689
01:24:59,320 --> 01:25:01,320
Who knows? 
Either way, that's, it's pretty 

1690
01:25:01,320 --> 01:25:03,320
straightforward. 
There's rebel lands to, to 

1691
01:25:03,640 --> 01:25:06,880
redistribute after the war. 
Robert's Rebellion, that's how 

1692
01:25:06,880 --> 01:25:09,360
Davos probably got his lands 
from Connington lands. 

1693
01:25:09,560 --> 01:25:13,240
Lothor Brune got lands there. 
Damon Blackfar had a castle for 

1694
01:25:13,240 --> 01:25:15,880
a while. 
It's gone now probably, or given

1695
01:25:15,880 --> 01:25:18,160
to somebody else. 
So there's just lots of examples

1696
01:25:18,160 --> 01:25:20,680
like this. 
We we we don't need more it 

1697
01:25:20,680 --> 01:25:22,200
even. 
It's even possible that the 

1698
01:25:22,600 --> 01:25:26,600
great Spring sickness wiped out 
a few houses entirely. 

1699
01:25:26,600 --> 01:25:29,680
So there could have been new 
land to redistribute before the 

1700
01:25:29,680 --> 01:25:32,320
third black fire rebellion, 
given that and that may have 

1701
01:25:32,320 --> 01:25:34,840
been where the green ample 
phosphorus got their land. 

1702
01:25:35,280 --> 01:25:39,240
But I feel like there has to 
have been something he did to 

1703
01:25:39,280 --> 01:25:42,440
earn it and it fighting for Dunk
might not have been enough. 

1704
01:25:42,440 --> 01:25:45,960
Although because, you know, egg 
might have given that land, but 

1705
01:25:45,960 --> 01:25:47,440
Egg doesn't become king for so 
much longer. 

1706
01:25:47,800 --> 01:25:51,280
Maybe Egg convinced Makar to do 
it, maybe Egg convinced King 

1707
01:25:51,280 --> 01:25:54,040
Aries, maybe Egg convinced Makar
to convince King Aries. 

1708
01:25:54,440 --> 01:25:57,760
Either way, it's a very good 
place to plant our flag in the 

1709
01:25:57,760 --> 01:26:01,440
ground as the most likely 
possibility for where New Barrel

1710
01:26:01,520 --> 01:26:04,560
got its lands. 
It's even possible nowadays it 

1711
01:26:04,560 --> 01:26:07,840
hasn't been that long, right? 
In terms of Ashford Meadow, 

1712
01:26:07,840 --> 01:26:11,680
let's say New Barrel was founded
roughly 10 years after Ashford 

1713
01:26:11,680 --> 01:26:14,840
Meadow. 
So around 2:19 we'll we'll round

1714
01:26:14,840 --> 01:26:19,280
it to 2:20. 
That means 78 years before Song 

1715
01:26:19,280 --> 01:26:22,080
of Ice and Fire. 
In that time, given the Reds 

1716
01:26:22,080 --> 01:26:25,800
were demoted, it's possible the 
Greens had overtaken the Reds in

1717
01:26:25,800 --> 01:26:28,080
terms of prominence. 
In turn, overtaking them in 

1718
01:26:28,080 --> 01:26:31,160
wealth is maybe unlikely given 
how long the Reds have been 

1719
01:26:31,160 --> 01:26:36,120
accumulating cider money. 
But having more land and being 

1720
01:26:36,120 --> 01:26:38,160
richer doesn't mean you have a 
better product. 

1721
01:26:38,160 --> 01:26:41,360
It's possible that they 
innovative and came up with some

1722
01:26:41,360 --> 01:26:44,320
better cider, right? 
Are they in competition with 

1723
01:26:44,320 --> 01:26:46,120
each other? 
Do they share recipes? 

1724
01:26:46,120 --> 01:26:48,520
Is the green apple Fossaway 
cider different than the red? 

1725
01:26:48,520 --> 01:26:51,200
I would you would hope so 
because more options seems like 

1726
01:26:51,200 --> 01:26:53,320
a good thing. 
Like everybody doesn't want just

1727
01:26:53,320 --> 01:26:56,120
the same cider all the time. 
And then and when we get to our 

1728
01:26:56,120 --> 01:26:59,760
little brief section on real 
world cider, Oh my God, there 

1729
01:26:59,760 --> 01:27:04,000
are so many varieties of ciders 
and ways to make it, in part 

1730
01:27:04,000 --> 01:27:07,160
because there's just an absurd 
number of apple species out 

1731
01:27:07,160 --> 01:27:10,000
there. 
So part of this leads to the 

1732
01:27:10,000 --> 01:27:14,080
possibility of given such a wide
variety of options and 

1733
01:27:14,080 --> 01:27:18,040
possibilities and theoretical 
recipes for cider, the greens 

1734
01:27:18,040 --> 01:27:20,280
could have gotten ahead. 
They're like, hey, our cider's 

1735
01:27:20,280 --> 01:27:22,120
just better. 
The Reds might have had less 

1736
01:27:22,120 --> 01:27:24,680
reason to innovate. 
It's they're the biggest game in

1737
01:27:24,680 --> 01:27:26,120
town. 
People are going to buy their 

1738
01:27:26,120 --> 01:27:29,120
cider no matter what. 
But here comes the upstart green

1739
01:27:29,120 --> 01:27:31,560
apple fossa ways they needed. 
They need a way to get ahead. 

1740
01:27:31,680 --> 01:27:35,480
We can't just be the same 
smaller version of the same 

1741
01:27:35,480 --> 01:27:38,680
house selling the same cider. 
That's not going we're going to 

1742
01:27:38,680 --> 01:27:41,440
get a leg up doing that. 
We need to innovate and that 

1743
01:27:41,440 --> 01:27:43,440
might be what happened. 
And and maybe they innovative so

1744
01:27:43,440 --> 01:27:46,240
well that they overtook the 
Reds. 

1745
01:27:47,320 --> 01:27:49,840
Maybe not. 
I mean, maybe just the IT helped

1746
01:27:49,840 --> 01:27:52,440
to get them on equal footing. 
And when we see in current time,

1747
01:27:52,440 --> 01:27:55,640
we get to the song of ice and 
fire section of this episode, 

1748
01:27:56,080 --> 01:27:57,600
the fossil weighs in. 
Modern times are working 

1749
01:27:57,600 --> 01:27:59,080
together. 
The greens and the Reds seem 

1750
01:27:59,080 --> 01:28:01,560
kind of inseparable. 
It's almost like they just kind 

1751
01:28:01,560 --> 01:28:04,880
of went back to being one house 
in some ways, which maybe 

1752
01:28:04,880 --> 01:28:07,840
implies new barrel is not super 
far from Cider Hall. 

1753
01:28:08,800 --> 01:28:12,000
You'd be hard pressed to find a 
reader who would guess we'll 

1754
01:28:12,000 --> 01:28:15,080
never see Raymond again, and 
when we say Black Fire 3 is very

1755
01:28:15,080 --> 01:28:18,280
likely, we don't think it's the 
only time. 

1756
01:28:18,280 --> 01:28:21,720
In fact, more recent comments by
George indicate that they'll be 

1757
01:28:21,720 --> 01:28:24,640
several opportunities to see 
Raymond if things go the way 

1758
01:28:24,720 --> 01:28:27,040
they're planned. 
Yes, when I said hard pressed, 

1759
01:28:27,040 --> 01:28:31,920
it was a cider pun. 
Let's talk about the bad apple, 

1760
01:28:32,200 --> 01:28:34,880
Sir Derek Fossaway. 
He was an exception to the 

1761
01:28:34,880 --> 01:28:38,080
colorful pattern 'cause he had a
so-called black reputation, 

1762
01:28:38,080 --> 01:28:41,200
which we just got through saying
these black apples sound very 

1763
01:28:41,200 --> 01:28:43,560
untasty. 
But you know, what does it mean?

1764
01:28:43,560 --> 01:28:45,600
What does a black reputation 
mean? 

1765
01:28:45,880 --> 01:28:48,720
Ambitious and and one is certain
for a certainty. 

1766
01:28:48,800 --> 01:28:51,040
Now ambition isn't necessarily a
bad thing, but this guy's 

1767
01:28:51,040 --> 01:28:54,600
ambition was murderous, 
ruthless. 

1768
01:28:54,600 --> 01:28:57,680
I don't know. 
But not a good person, but 

1769
01:28:57,680 --> 01:29:01,400
successful in being not good. 
He couldn't have just been an 

1770
01:29:01,400 --> 01:29:05,320
ordinary knight because he's in 
the Band of Nine. 

1771
01:29:05,680 --> 01:29:09,440
The Band of 9 was Melee's the 
monstrous captain general of the

1772
01:29:09,440 --> 01:29:11,680
Golden Company, biggest cell 
sword company there is. 

1773
01:29:11,680 --> 01:29:14,040
It ever has been. 
There's pirate captains. 

1774
01:29:14,200 --> 01:29:16,320
There's other famous cell sword 
captains. 

1775
01:29:16,640 --> 01:29:19,760
There's Aliquo, Silver tongue, 
Right? 

1776
01:29:19,760 --> 01:29:22,440
This guy was like a major 
political operator. 

1777
01:29:23,360 --> 01:29:28,600
So how was a knight get into 
this company with cell sword 

1778
01:29:28,600 --> 01:29:32,760
capped at 10,000 strong like 
merchant Prince's pirate cat? 

1779
01:29:32,760 --> 01:29:34,760
Like how does just a knight get 
in there? 

1780
01:29:34,760 --> 01:29:38,280
So the implication is that he 
was more than just a knight. 

1781
01:29:38,400 --> 01:29:41,320
That may have been his highest 
title, but he had done something

1782
01:29:41,320 --> 01:29:45,320
of note or several somethings of
note to establish himself. 

1783
01:29:45,640 --> 01:29:49,360
For one thing is one thing's a 
certain that he was exiled from 

1784
01:29:49,360 --> 01:29:51,080
the Seven Kingdoms. 
So something that was like a 

1785
01:29:51,080 --> 01:29:55,440
capital, not a capital charge, 
but got him kicked out, you 

1786
01:29:55,440 --> 01:30:00,720
know, something bad, but not bad
enough to be executed for. 

1787
01:30:01,040 --> 01:30:02,640
I don't know. 
I mean, that's that's not super 

1788
01:30:02,640 --> 01:30:06,920
uncommon for the nobility to get
to evade the death penalty. 

1789
01:30:07,720 --> 01:30:12,320
But exile is less common than 
just some severe penalty or 

1790
01:30:12,840 --> 01:30:15,360
taking the black, right? 
Like taking the black is more 

1791
01:30:15,360 --> 01:30:16,200
common. 
You're sent to the wall. 

1792
01:30:16,200 --> 01:30:19,520
So, so maybe implies that he was
exiled in part because they 

1793
01:30:19,520 --> 01:30:21,720
didn't catch him. 
He got away and so they declared

1794
01:30:21,720 --> 01:30:25,360
him in exile. 
He's unlawful as a resident of 

1795
01:30:25,360 --> 01:30:28,680
Westeros, but this wasn't a 
penalty inflicted on him after 

1796
01:30:28,720 --> 01:30:31,080
he was caught and tried, right? 
Because if he was, maybe he 

1797
01:30:31,080 --> 01:30:32,560
would have been, he probably 
would have been sent to the 

1798
01:30:32,560 --> 01:30:34,200
Wall. 
I mean, there's exceptions like 

1799
01:30:34,200 --> 01:30:35,880
John Connington and things like 
that. 

1800
01:30:35,880 --> 01:30:38,040
But but that brings us to 
another point. 

1801
01:30:38,040 --> 01:30:41,080
Most exiled Knights from 
Westeros join the Golden 

1802
01:30:41,080 --> 01:30:43,080
Company. 
They don't become a 

1803
01:30:44,440 --> 01:30:48,000
contemporary, a someone on equal
footing within this group, the 

1804
01:30:48,000 --> 01:30:49,400
Band of Nine, the Ninepenny 
King. 

1805
01:30:49,400 --> 01:30:53,520
So Sir Derek Faso somehow is on 
relatively equal footing within 

1806
01:30:53,520 --> 01:31:00,280
the Band of Nine to Melis and 
these other big deal bad guys in

1807
01:31:00,280 --> 01:31:01,760
the Band of Nine. 
So what did? 

1808
01:31:01,760 --> 01:31:04,720
I have no idea what he did, but 
something substantial, something

1809
01:31:04,720 --> 01:31:08,000
criminal. 
Maybe he was a underworld figure

1810
01:31:08,640 --> 01:31:10,960
and the others are mentioned as 
cell sword captains and pirate 

1811
01:31:10,960 --> 01:31:13,560
captains. 
So he's not that because why 

1812
01:31:13,560 --> 01:31:16,960
would they be famous cell swords
and him just Sir Derek Fossaway,

1813
01:31:16,960 --> 01:31:18,680
who? 
Oh yeah, I know he was a cell 

1814
01:31:18,680 --> 01:31:21,000
sword guy also. 
It just isn't mentioned. 

1815
01:31:21,000 --> 01:31:23,880
I don't believe that. 
So something else. 

1816
01:31:24,120 --> 01:31:26,960
But but what? 
Something substantial to put him

1817
01:31:26,960 --> 01:31:28,840
on equal footing with these 
other big players. 

1818
01:31:29,560 --> 01:31:32,520
Maybe he made off with some of 
his own family's wealth. 

1819
01:31:32,520 --> 01:31:39,120
Maybe he stole the big portion 
of Fossaway wealth and did 

1820
01:31:39,120 --> 01:31:41,520
criminal things with it. 
It doesn't just have to be one 

1821
01:31:41,520 --> 01:31:43,840
thing too. 
He could have done a lot of 

1822
01:31:43,840 --> 01:31:47,240
different dastardly things that 
brought him to the attention of 

1823
01:31:47,240 --> 01:31:50,720
the other members of the band. 
Maybe he had a powerful mother. 

1824
01:31:50,840 --> 01:31:53,360
Maybe he was a Tyrell by birth 
on his mother's side. 

1825
01:31:53,360 --> 01:31:56,320
So that gave him extra clout and
wealth, potentially access to 

1826
01:31:56,320 --> 01:31:58,280
things. 
Let's look at the timeline. 

1827
01:31:58,560 --> 01:32:02,040
This guy, Sir Derek Fossaway was
active in the Band of Nine. 

1828
01:32:02,040 --> 01:32:05,680
The Band of Nine invaded 
Westeros IN259260. 

1829
01:32:06,040 --> 01:32:07,800
That's when the 9 Penny Kings 
war began. 

1830
01:32:08,120 --> 01:32:13,000
That's only, you know, 51 years 
after Ashford, which isn't 

1831
01:32:13,000 --> 01:32:16,440
exactly a lot of space for like 
a lot of different generations 

1832
01:32:16,440 --> 01:32:18,880
to squeeze in there. 
We don't know whether he's red 

1833
01:32:18,880 --> 01:32:23,000
apple or brown or green apple. 
I would lean red because it's 

1834
01:32:23,000 --> 01:32:26,640
tempting to lean towards him 
having been influenced by 

1835
01:32:26,640 --> 01:32:27,560
Stefan. 
Right. 

1836
01:32:27,560 --> 01:32:30,960
Like Stefan was a a jerky guy 
who might have gotten jerkier as

1837
01:32:30,960 --> 01:32:34,920
his reputation for such became 
well known as his taste for 

1838
01:32:34,920 --> 01:32:37,680
glory attempt backfired 
horribly. 

1839
01:32:38,240 --> 01:32:42,400
It may have had an effect on his
immediate family. 

1840
01:32:42,400 --> 01:32:45,920
If Stefan inherits has a son, 
maybe it's this guy or maybe he 

1841
01:32:45,920 --> 01:32:47,400
has several sons and this is one
of them. 

1842
01:32:47,400 --> 01:32:51,480
Yeah, this Sir Derek Fossaway 
could be a direct descendant. 

1843
01:32:51,480 --> 01:32:54,200
Not just direct descendant, but 
the son of Sir Stefan Fossaway. 

1844
01:32:54,400 --> 01:32:55,600
He could be a son of Raymond 
too. 

1845
01:32:55,600 --> 01:32:58,320
Just a, you know, a good guy has
a bad son. 

1846
01:32:58,320 --> 01:33:01,320
What can you do? 
But it's, it's just tempting to 

1847
01:33:01,320 --> 01:33:05,080
lean Stefan because you could 
see a guy raised by Stefan 

1848
01:33:05,080 --> 01:33:07,520
turning out like this, right? 
Someone who takes after his 

1849
01:33:07,520 --> 01:33:10,520
father, and his father's a real 
piece of work, a real rotten 

1850
01:33:10,520 --> 01:33:11,840
apple. 
And this guy's a real rotten 

1851
01:33:11,840 --> 01:33:13,720
apple, right? 
He just really fits. 

1852
01:33:14,040 --> 01:33:18,200
I mean, think of the examples 
Stefan set for his own children,

1853
01:33:18,200 --> 01:33:20,920
assuming he had them, trading 
his honor for a lordship, 

1854
01:33:20,920 --> 01:33:23,200
throwing his lot in with Aryan 
of all people. 

1855
01:33:23,200 --> 01:33:25,920
And especially if the Targaryens
are somewhat unpopular amongst 

1856
01:33:25,920 --> 01:33:27,280
some of the nobility of the 
Reach. 

1857
01:33:27,640 --> 01:33:29,080
We don't have to take the show's
word for that. 

1858
01:33:29,080 --> 01:33:32,000
It's it's believable anyway. 
And then you got that like, 

1859
01:33:32,000 --> 01:33:33,360
yeah, that doesn't that's not a 
good look. 

1860
01:33:34,040 --> 01:33:36,280
None of this looks good for for 
House. 

1861
01:33:36,280 --> 01:33:39,200
Floss away. 
It could be that this is where 

1862
01:33:39,200 --> 01:33:42,560
Sir Derek came of age during 
this semi tumultuous time within

1863
01:33:42,560 --> 01:33:44,280
the family and it had an effect 
on him. 

1864
01:33:44,440 --> 01:33:47,040
Or it just made him see 
opportunities. 

1865
01:33:47,040 --> 01:33:49,680
He saw dollar signs. 
He saw his own opportunity for a

1866
01:33:49,680 --> 01:33:52,520
taste of glory, even though bad 
apples don't taste very good. 

1867
01:33:52,960 --> 01:33:56,280
Well, I'm sure he could figure 
out a a workable metaphor there.

1868
01:33:57,240 --> 01:34:00,440
Maybe he was the first born, got
exiled and lost his inheritance 

1869
01:34:00,440 --> 01:34:02,480
for that reason. 
But he had done things with it 

1870
01:34:02,480 --> 01:34:04,920
before losing it. 
Maybe he yeah, maybe he got rich

1871
01:34:04,920 --> 01:34:08,480
from Fossaway cider. 
Maybe he was made arrangements, 

1872
01:34:08,680 --> 01:34:11,400
did deals with other people 
farther away. 

1873
01:34:11,400 --> 01:34:14,440
Maybe he expanded the business 
and then started doing 

1874
01:34:14,840 --> 01:34:17,560
villainous things with it. 
Given the band of of Nine 

1875
01:34:17,560 --> 01:34:20,080
invaded Westeros not that long 
after Aegon the 5th's death, 

1876
01:34:20,200 --> 01:34:23,240
maybe whatever villainous things
he did, in fact, probably 

1877
01:34:23,240 --> 01:34:26,160
whatever villainous things he 
did to be on that footing with 

1878
01:34:26,160 --> 01:34:29,720
the band was during Aegon's 
reign, during Aegon the 5th's 

1879
01:34:29,720 --> 01:34:31,800
reign. 
So it may have been while Aegon 

1880
01:34:31,800 --> 01:34:35,080
had his long reign. 
There's this bad apples out 

1881
01:34:35,080 --> 01:34:39,480
there doing things of note. 
And Stefan is like, sorry y'all,

1882
01:34:39,480 --> 01:34:43,360
or that's my kid. 
That's my boy or Raymond's like,

1883
01:34:43,560 --> 01:34:46,120
sorry y'all. 
I, I tried to raise him better. 

1884
01:34:46,120 --> 01:34:47,640
But you know, I don't know what 
happens. 

1885
01:34:47,720 --> 01:34:50,040
You know, the apple did fall far
from the tree. 

1886
01:34:50,200 --> 01:34:53,720
We don't know if any Fossaways 
fought on the step stones 

1887
01:34:53,720 --> 01:34:57,320
against the band would have been
a good way for them to show that

1888
01:34:57,480 --> 01:35:01,400
their loyalty. 
So I I would suspect yes more 

1889
01:35:01,400 --> 01:35:03,040
than I would be more likely to 
guess yes than no. 

1890
01:35:03,040 --> 01:35:04,720
Especially because the Fosseways
are so numerous too. 

1891
01:35:04,720 --> 01:35:08,800
Like what are the odds that 
there's no Fosseways of age able

1892
01:35:08,960 --> 01:35:10,840
to fight in that war? 
It seems unlikely. 

1893
01:35:11,320 --> 01:35:13,360
It'd be interesting if one of 
them actually crossed swords 

1894
01:35:13,360 --> 01:35:17,280
with Sir Derek, you know? 
How do villains like that view 

1895
01:35:17,280 --> 01:35:18,960
the notion of being seen as a 
kinslayer? 

1896
01:35:18,960 --> 01:35:20,440
Do they care? 
Do they think it maybe makes 

1897
01:35:20,440 --> 01:35:22,520
them even more villainous? 
Is it something they want as 

1898
01:35:22,520 --> 01:35:24,440
Rep? 
Either way, after the death of 

1899
01:35:24,440 --> 01:35:27,480
Melees to Sir Barristan, the 
band just kind of gave up on 

1900
01:35:27,480 --> 01:35:29,440
Westeros. 
So you wonder what Sir Derek 

1901
01:35:29,440 --> 01:35:32,040
would have gotten out of it. 
Like maybe he would have been 

1902
01:35:32,040 --> 01:35:33,720
Melees Hand or something like 
that. 

1903
01:35:33,720 --> 01:35:38,640
Because Cider Hall only seems 
like a kind of a small reward, 

1904
01:35:38,840 --> 01:35:42,040
forgiven what the band's aims 
were they aimed really high. 

1905
01:35:42,040 --> 01:35:44,960
Melees wanted all of Westeros. 
He wanted the Iron Throne. 

1906
01:35:45,240 --> 01:35:49,160
So I don't think Sir Derek his 
his, you know, ally who would 

1907
01:35:49,400 --> 01:35:52,800
have helped put Melees on the 
throne, would have would have 

1908
01:35:52,800 --> 01:35:54,720
wanted something so small. 
So, yeah, maybe he handed the 

1909
01:35:54,720 --> 01:35:57,480
king like what Illyrio wants for
master of coin or something big 

1910
01:35:57,480 --> 01:35:59,960
like that, something like that. 
He could really leverage and 

1911
01:35:59,960 --> 01:36:01,480
office. 
He could really leverage for 

1912
01:36:01,680 --> 01:36:05,040
future villainy, further 
villainy, further gain. 

1913
01:36:05,520 --> 01:36:08,320
I'll gotten gains. 
It's also possible he's older 

1914
01:36:08,320 --> 01:36:11,240
than our guest because I'm I'm 
guessing he was born within 10 

1915
01:36:11,240 --> 01:36:14,000
to 15 years after Ashford. 
It could have been sooner than 

1916
01:36:14,000 --> 01:36:15,560
that. 
I'm just guessing. 

1917
01:36:15,560 --> 01:36:18,280
He I, I just happened to guess. 
I prefer the guesses that have 

1918
01:36:18,280 --> 01:36:20,840
him near Mele's his age and 
Mele's was probably in his early

1919
01:36:20,840 --> 01:36:23,720
20s when the band broke out. 
So, but it's possible Derek 

1920
01:36:23,720 --> 01:36:26,840
Fossaway was like a 50 year old 
man, long criminal career, in 

1921
01:36:26,840 --> 01:36:30,560
which case that he would have 
been born like a year after 

1922
01:36:30,560 --> 01:36:32,960
Ashford, right? 
So that's entirely possible. 

1923
01:36:32,960 --> 01:36:35,920
There's a pretty wide range of 
opportunities here or of options

1924
01:36:35,920 --> 01:36:38,200
here, and it's a but it's a 
pretty compelling character. 

1925
01:36:38,200 --> 01:36:40,280
We heard about what the Fossa 
ways thought about the 

1926
01:36:40,280 --> 01:36:43,360
Targaryens, right? 
The fossa ways would probably 

1927
01:36:43,360 --> 01:36:46,720
have some words about this guy, 
about their own bad apple. 

1928
01:36:46,720 --> 01:36:48,320
I guess this guy gives us a bad 
name. 

1929
01:36:48,440 --> 01:36:51,080
So it's another example of a 
fairly interesting character 

1930
01:36:51,080 --> 01:36:52,360
whose full story is yet to be 
written. 

1931
01:36:52,360 --> 01:36:55,320
Even though he's historical but 
not that far back. 

1932
01:36:55,480 --> 01:36:57,240
He may have survived for quite a
while. 

1933
01:36:57,240 --> 01:36:59,960
For all we know, this guy 
survived the collapse of the 

1934
01:36:59,960 --> 01:37:03,880
Band of Nine and just went maybe
he went farther E like Miro of 

1935
01:37:03,880 --> 01:37:06,520
Braavos did when the Second Sons
couldn't find work because of 

1936
01:37:06,520 --> 01:37:08,200
his reputation. 
Well, he went and found work in 

1937
01:37:08,200 --> 01:37:10,280
Slavers Bay. 
There's always somebody willing 

1938
01:37:10,280 --> 01:37:13,920
to hire you when you go go when 
there's worse people out there. 

1939
01:37:14,720 --> 01:37:18,400
So maybe Sir Derek just went 
east towards Slavers Bay and 

1940
01:37:18,400 --> 01:37:22,200
found kind of a place where he 
was things were more to his 

1941
01:37:22,200 --> 01:37:24,240
liking. 
But quite possibly he was just 

1942
01:37:24,240 --> 01:37:27,360
killed during the collapse of 
the band when they stopped 

1943
01:37:27,360 --> 01:37:29,880
working together. 
Guilty, Undertaker adds. 

1944
01:37:30,080 --> 01:37:32,280
If it's clear and yellow, you 
got juice there, fella. 

1945
01:37:32,440 --> 01:37:35,040
If it's tangy and brown, you're 
in Cider town. 

1946
01:37:35,440 --> 01:37:39,440
Ned Flanders. 
That's right, Ned Flanders. 

1947
01:37:39,440 --> 01:37:41,560
Very quotable, even when it 
comes to apples. 

1948
01:37:42,920 --> 01:37:45,040
Now let's talk a little bit 
about real world apples and 

1949
01:37:45,040 --> 01:37:47,480
symbolism and history here. 
It's pretty cool. 

1950
01:37:47,760 --> 01:37:50,840
They're a symbol. 
They're a trope in the story in 

1951
01:37:50,840 --> 01:37:53,760
the real world, and there's some
cool real life fun facts about 

1952
01:37:53,760 --> 01:37:55,960
them too. 
Now, what I told you on our 

1953
01:37:55,960 --> 01:37:58,080
first appearance of a Fossaway, 
right? 

1954
01:37:58,080 --> 01:37:59,400
We always do first mentions, 
right? 

1955
01:37:59,400 --> 01:38:02,800
But, but, but the first actual 
apple, real apple, the fruit 

1956
01:38:02,800 --> 01:38:08,080
itself is the first one we see. 
It's Littlefinger is eating an 

1957
01:38:08,080 --> 01:38:09,920
apple. 
Of course it's the the apple 

1958
01:38:09,920 --> 01:38:11,200
villain trope. 
He wasn't peeling it. 

1959
01:38:11,200 --> 01:38:13,040
That would be a little more on 
the nose cause the peeling an 

1960
01:38:13,040 --> 01:38:16,520
apple villain thing is just 
that's the most ubiquitous apple

1961
01:38:16,520 --> 01:38:18,920
symbolism on TV's and movies. 
Yeah. 

1962
01:38:18,920 --> 01:38:22,680
So little fingers leading Ned 
towards the brothel and little 

1963
01:38:22,680 --> 01:38:26,560
fingers just like is moving 
quickly and Ned is trying to 

1964
01:38:26,560 --> 01:38:28,120
catch up. 
And by the time Ned catches up, 

1965
01:38:28,120 --> 01:38:30,080
little fingers just leaning on a
wall eating an apple. 

1966
01:38:30,080 --> 01:38:32,600
And then he's like, you're so 
slow. 

1967
01:38:32,600 --> 01:38:35,000
And then he throws the apple 
core into the into the river 

1968
01:38:35,000 --> 01:38:38,560
there. 
So Christian, Greek, Norse, 

1969
01:38:38,560 --> 01:38:40,320
Celtic, Christian, y'all know 
that one? 

1970
01:38:40,320 --> 01:38:41,800
Most certainly Adam and Eve, 
right? 

1971
01:38:42,280 --> 01:38:43,840
Greek. 
You probably know that one too. 

1972
01:38:43,840 --> 01:38:46,480
It's the apple of discord, the 
apple of heiress that led to the

1973
01:38:46,480 --> 01:38:49,120
Trojan War, right? 
The apple said for the fairest, 

1974
01:38:49,120 --> 01:38:52,960
a golden apple that was rolled 
into the party where all the 

1975
01:38:52,960 --> 01:38:55,720
gods were AT. 
And they argued over who the 

1976
01:38:55,720 --> 01:38:57,920
fairest was, like I'm the 
fairest Afro. 

1977
01:38:57,960 --> 01:38:59,600
He said no. 
Athena said no, it's me. 

1978
01:38:59,600 --> 01:39:01,640
Harris said, you kidding? 
It's me. 

1979
01:39:01,960 --> 01:39:04,800
So they go to ask Paris, Paris, 
judge this contest for us. 

1980
01:39:04,960 --> 01:39:07,800
Paris should have made me like I
decline. 

1981
01:39:07,800 --> 01:39:10,760
But he didn't and the Trojan 
were followed. 

1982
01:39:11,080 --> 01:39:15,160
And Norse, the Norse world, 
there's the apples of Edun, and 

1983
01:39:15,160 --> 01:39:17,000
this is probably the origin of 
the phrase. 

1984
01:39:17,000 --> 01:39:18,600
An apple a day keeps the doctor 
away. 

1985
01:39:19,160 --> 01:39:22,120
The apples of Edun. 
Edun was one of the goddesses, 

1986
01:39:22,120 --> 01:39:24,240
and her apples kept them 
immortal. 

1987
01:39:24,400 --> 01:39:27,440
If you eat the gods and 
goddesses would eat the apples 

1988
01:39:27,440 --> 01:39:29,640
every day, and it would keep 
them young and and vital and 

1989
01:39:29,640 --> 01:39:31,800
they'd live forever. 
Funnily enough, while I was 

1990
01:39:32,000 --> 01:39:36,240
searching for lore on this, I 
discovered a painter who 

1991
01:39:36,280 --> 01:39:39,000
depicted Edun as young and 
beautiful. 

1992
01:39:39,000 --> 01:39:42,840
Of course she's eating the 
apples, but her husband, the God

1993
01:39:42,840 --> 01:39:45,040
of poetry and scalds and related
things. 

1994
01:39:45,040 --> 01:39:48,480
Broggy pictured is old. 
What is she not not giving him 

1995
01:39:48,480 --> 01:39:50,520
the apples? 
That's not a very Good Wife. 

1996
01:39:51,000 --> 01:39:52,440
She's not sharing her youthful 
apples. 

1997
01:39:52,520 --> 01:39:54,720
She gives them to all the other 
Norse deities but her husband. 

1998
01:39:55,320 --> 01:39:57,560
Damn you dude, that's that's 
rough. 

1999
01:39:58,520 --> 01:40:02,560
Avalon from Celtic King Arthur 
legendarium. 

2000
01:40:02,560 --> 01:40:06,280
It was the Isle of apples. 
Druid wands could be made of you

2001
01:40:06,280 --> 01:40:07,360
or apple. 
Not you. 

2002
01:40:07,400 --> 01:40:09,600
As in you the tree, you, not you
the person. 

2003
01:40:10,560 --> 01:40:13,720
So as I alluded to earlier, 
apple seeds are not very 

2004
01:40:13,720 --> 01:40:16,760
reliable. 
They will grow apples, but they 

2005
01:40:16,760 --> 01:40:18,280
will. 
They're very random. 

2006
01:40:18,280 --> 01:40:21,120
They do not. 
They're not like clones of the 

2007
01:40:21,160 --> 01:40:24,160
tree they come from. 
It's just huge varieties of 

2008
01:40:24,160 --> 01:40:27,480
apples come from the seeds of 
apples. 

2009
01:40:28,160 --> 01:40:31,320
So Johnny Appleseed, I made a 
joke that Johnny Appleseed was 

2010
01:40:31,320 --> 01:40:33,560
doing it wrong, but he wasn't 
really doing it wrong. 

2011
01:40:34,240 --> 01:40:37,200
The there's a huge benefit to 
just throwing apple seeds 

2012
01:40:37,200 --> 01:40:39,680
everywhere now. 
It's, it's, it's, it's an 

2013
01:40:39,680 --> 01:40:42,000
establishing thing that you're 
doing here. 

2014
01:40:42,000 --> 01:40:44,360
You're spreading all these apple
seeds everywhere. 

2015
01:40:44,600 --> 01:40:49,240
Some of those apples seeds are 
going to make trees that will 

2016
01:40:49,240 --> 01:40:54,880
actually work well in that place
because variety of climates, 

2017
01:40:54,880 --> 01:40:58,520
weather, humidity, all that 
other stuff, soil quality. 

2018
01:40:58,840 --> 01:41:03,720
Given the huge random outcome of
apple seeds, some of them are 

2019
01:41:03,720 --> 01:41:05,160
going to actually work out 
really well. 

2020
01:41:05,160 --> 01:41:06,880
Some of them are going to 
produce crappy apples. 

2021
01:41:06,880 --> 01:41:09,160
Some of them won't even grow. 
Those are forgettable. 

2022
01:41:09,280 --> 01:41:13,760
But the few that work out really
well, you take the root stocks 

2023
01:41:14,360 --> 01:41:16,480
and you use those to produce 
clones. 

2024
01:41:16,600 --> 01:41:20,080
So you can find once you get the
best apple, you can then start 

2025
01:41:20,240 --> 01:41:22,640
cloning them properly. 
But until you get the really 

2026
01:41:22,640 --> 01:41:25,200
good apple, you just keep 
planting seeds. 

2027
01:41:25,640 --> 01:41:28,240
But once you get the good 
apples, the one you want, you 

2028
01:41:28,240 --> 01:41:31,240
stop using seeds because those 
are very random. 

2029
01:41:31,360 --> 01:41:33,240
But the randomness can be a 
benefit when you're getting 

2030
01:41:33,240 --> 01:41:36,080
started. 
See, so Johnny Appleseed didn't 

2031
01:41:36,080 --> 01:41:37,680
create great quantities of 
apples. 

2032
01:41:37,680 --> 01:41:42,640
He created great variety of 
apples, which locals from a 

2033
01:41:42,640 --> 01:41:45,960
variety of regions could then 
select the best ones and make 

2034
01:41:45,960 --> 01:41:50,160
them permanent. 
So he gets credit, but it's the 

2035
01:41:50,520 --> 01:41:52,960
story has a lot more nuance to 
it and and you think this isn't 

2036
01:41:52,960 --> 01:41:55,800
a this isn't a legend. 
No, there really was a Johnny 

2037
01:41:55,800 --> 01:41:57,120
Appleseed. 
This is a real person. 

2038
01:41:57,240 --> 01:41:59,720
John Chapman. 
Yeah, John Chapman, he was a 

2039
01:41:59,720 --> 01:42:01,240
religious dude, so. 
Yeah. 

2040
01:42:01,560 --> 01:42:05,400
And he was certainly seems like 
one of those very good people 

2041
01:42:05,400 --> 01:42:08,920
that was just trying to spread 
food everywhere. 

2042
01:42:08,920 --> 01:42:12,920
Like, apples are great, right? 
So good job, Johnny Appleseed. 

2043
01:42:12,920 --> 01:42:16,280
Good job, John Chapman, Real 
person, did good work. 

2044
01:42:16,640 --> 01:42:17,280
But. 
Yeah. 

2045
01:42:17,280 --> 01:42:18,800
But the story isn't quite what 
we're told. 

2046
01:42:19,360 --> 01:42:23,880
So in China, the Johnny 
Appleseed of China wasn't a 

2047
01:42:23,880 --> 01:42:27,120
single individual, it was the 
species of brown bears. 

2048
01:42:28,280 --> 01:42:35,440
Brown bears are uniquely well 
suited for spreading apples or 

2049
01:42:35,440 --> 01:42:37,600
apple trees. 
And it is part of what you 

2050
01:42:37,600 --> 01:42:38,920
think. 
Yeah, they eat the apples and 

2051
01:42:38,920 --> 01:42:41,840
they poop the seeds out and the 
seeds grow. 

2052
01:42:41,920 --> 01:42:46,000
But it's better than that. 
The the few animals can digest 

2053
01:42:46,000 --> 01:42:50,840
seeds, but something about bears
digestive systems sets the seeds

2054
01:42:50,840 --> 01:42:53,120
up to germinate properly. 
Like if you just drop there. 

2055
01:42:53,120 --> 01:42:55,160
They don't necessarily work 
because apples require cross 

2056
01:42:55,160 --> 01:42:57,480
pollination and all those other 
stuff that isn't worth 

2057
01:42:57,480 --> 01:42:59,160
explaining. 
The biology isn't quite 

2058
01:42:59,160 --> 01:43:03,800
straightforward, but the bottom 
line is brown bears love apples 

2059
01:43:04,400 --> 01:43:06,760
and they eat the crap out of 
them and then they crap them out

2060
01:43:06,760 --> 01:43:10,160
and spread them all over Asia. 
And that was probably where 

2061
01:43:10,160 --> 01:43:13,160
apples began. 
Apple trees began in Asia maybe 

2062
01:43:13,160 --> 01:43:16,360
just like millions of years ago,
possibly until humans started 

2063
01:43:16,640 --> 01:43:20,840
working with them maybe 12,000 
years ago and like replanting 

2064
01:43:20,840 --> 01:43:24,440
and making orchards, all that. 
In modern times, there's like 

2065
01:43:24,440 --> 01:43:28,800
7500 cultivars, which I think is
the basically the same thing as 

2066
01:43:28,800 --> 01:43:30,720
species. 
But you know, scientific terms 

2067
01:43:30,720 --> 01:43:33,560
vary when they're, there's 
nuance as to what type of life 

2068
01:43:33,560 --> 01:43:36,160
form they're describing. 
So cultivars apparently is the 

2069
01:43:36,160 --> 01:43:38,120
right term. 
That's how many apples there are

2070
01:43:38,120 --> 01:43:39,320
in the world. 
Species of apples. 

2071
01:43:39,320 --> 01:43:41,120
It's crazy, right? 
And there's, there's ones that 

2072
01:43:41,160 --> 01:43:44,640
are grown in winter, there's 
ones that are grown in high 

2073
01:43:44,640 --> 01:43:46,680
climates. 
It's a very, very diverse, 

2074
01:43:46,680 --> 01:43:51,200
adaptable fruit, which is why it
is so ubiquitous in symbolism, 

2075
01:43:51,560 --> 01:43:58,680
because it's the part of so many
cultures formed a grew alongside

2076
01:43:58,680 --> 01:44:03,520
or because of certain crops that
enabled them to get going. 

2077
01:44:03,520 --> 01:44:06,040
Without this certain foodstuffs,
they would never have been able 

2078
01:44:06,040 --> 01:44:09,200
to become a whole civilization 
or a city or a town or whatever.

2079
01:44:09,520 --> 01:44:13,200
And apples are a part of so many
of these stories because they 

2080
01:44:13,200 --> 01:44:16,840
are so big and widespread in so 
many places around the world. 

2081
01:44:17,240 --> 01:44:22,280
Some really funny anecdotes that
have added to the spread of 

2082
01:44:22,280 --> 01:44:24,360
apples. 
And as I said, it's probably 

2083
01:44:24,360 --> 01:44:28,000
about 10,000 BC that humans 
started spreading apples around.

2084
01:44:28,600 --> 01:44:32,920
They got to Egypt around 1800 BC
and they never were huge in 

2085
01:44:32,920 --> 01:44:36,400
Egypt but they because Egypt 
obviously is much older than 

2086
01:44:36,400 --> 01:44:38,600
that. 
But they apple trees in Egypt. 

2087
01:44:38,600 --> 01:44:43,120
Even Alexander the Great sent 
some apple specimens back from 

2088
01:44:43,120 --> 01:44:47,000
Persia to Aristotle. 
Just here Aristotle take these 

2089
01:44:47,000 --> 01:44:49,280
apples and plant them at your 
Lyceum. 

2090
01:44:49,640 --> 01:44:54,560
Julius Caesar, 270 ish years 
later, wrote the first recorded 

2091
01:44:54,560 --> 01:44:58,320
reference to apples native. 
He observed native Kelts 

2092
01:44:58,520 --> 01:45:02,040
fermenting crab apples. 
Yeah, you can make cider out of 

2093
01:45:02,040 --> 01:45:03,720
bad apples. 
Like the apples you wouldn't 

2094
01:45:03,720 --> 01:45:06,880
want to eat can still make cider
out of or Jelly or compote or 

2095
01:45:06,880 --> 01:45:09,960
whatever. 
By the time Caesar's army was 

2096
01:45:09,960 --> 01:45:12,240
headed back to Rome, his men 
were making and drinking that 

2097
01:45:12,240 --> 01:45:14,320
cider. 
They were like, that's a good 

2098
01:45:14,320 --> 01:45:17,640
idea, That's a tradition, That's
a technique we're going to 

2099
01:45:17,640 --> 01:45:19,160
immediately bring back to Rome 
with us. 

2100
01:45:19,680 --> 01:45:23,000
Of course, Caesar also brought 
the end of the Republic back 

2101
01:45:23,000 --> 01:45:25,040
with him. 
So but but they at least they 

2102
01:45:25,040 --> 01:45:28,280
had some nice beverage to 
celebrate the the giant 

2103
01:45:28,280 --> 01:45:30,480
political transition that 
occurred around that time. 

2104
01:45:31,080 --> 01:45:35,920
The term cider originated around
the 9th century AD English monks

2105
01:45:36,080 --> 01:45:39,480
and Irish monks were big in 
propagating it, experimenting 

2106
01:45:39,480 --> 01:45:41,440
with it, coming up with 
different ways to make it, 

2107
01:45:41,600 --> 01:45:44,040
trying out different apples, 
trying out different brewing 

2108
01:45:44,040 --> 01:45:45,960
techniques and that's it. 
It. 

2109
01:45:45,960 --> 01:45:48,800
It may have had a precursor in 
Greek Roman times called Secara,

2110
01:45:48,800 --> 01:45:50,880
which you can kind of hear, you 
can kind of hear the word cider 

2111
01:45:50,880 --> 01:45:54,320
in that, like you could sort of 
see the origin there. 

2112
01:45:54,840 --> 01:45:57,040
Per capita, the UK drinks the 
most cider. 

2113
01:45:57,040 --> 01:46:00,080
No one's surprised about that 
and has the biggest cider 

2114
01:46:00,080 --> 01:46:03,000
producing companies too. 
But it's also very big in the US

2115
01:46:03,000 --> 01:46:06,120
and as I said, you know, Ireland
and the UK LinkedIn that regard 

2116
01:46:06,600 --> 01:46:09,560
the UK, Commonwealth nations 
like Australia and other places 

2117
01:46:09,560 --> 01:46:13,080
drink quite a lot of cider too. 
There's a there's so many ways 

2118
01:46:13,080 --> 01:46:15,120
to make it now. 
Not all these things are old 

2119
01:46:15,120 --> 01:46:19,960
school, but nowadays, other 
fruits, tannins, sugar, honey, 

2120
01:46:19,960 --> 01:46:23,320
hops, cinnamon, ginger, rose 
petals, hibiscus. 

2121
01:46:23,480 --> 01:46:26,840
Aging it, not aging it now, 
modern times, carbonation, not 

2122
01:46:26,840 --> 01:46:28,760
carbonation. 
Winters come. 

2123
01:46:29,080 --> 01:46:32,400
Frozen apples are a thing to 
make cider. 

2124
01:46:32,400 --> 01:46:35,120
You actually have apples that 
are intentionally frozen and 

2125
01:46:35,120 --> 01:46:37,080
then pressed to make cider. 
That's the thing. 

2126
01:46:37,200 --> 01:46:39,920
Yeah. 
Cold, cold brew coffee. 

2127
01:46:39,920 --> 01:46:42,840
Cold brew cider. 
Yeah, and not a lot of the 

2128
01:46:42,840 --> 01:46:46,600
similar techniques used to make 
wine were tried on cider and 

2129
01:46:46,600 --> 01:46:49,280
vice versa. 
Certain certain ingredients that

2130
01:46:49,280 --> 01:46:51,680
were put in wine or also put in 
ciders, hey, that worked in 

2131
01:46:51,680 --> 01:46:53,320
wine. 
Why not try and vice versa? 

2132
01:46:53,320 --> 01:46:55,480
This worked in cider. 
How does it taste in wine? 

2133
01:46:55,480 --> 01:46:58,680
So a lot of overlap there. 
What's crazy about this is 

2134
01:46:58,680 --> 01:47:01,840
there's techniques that people 
are still using that were 

2135
01:47:01,840 --> 01:47:05,720
developed in ancient times, yet 
they're also still making new 

2136
01:47:05,720 --> 01:47:07,760
techniques. 
It's it's really neat the the 

2137
01:47:07,840 --> 01:47:11,280
combination of really long held 
tradition things that just it 

2138
01:47:11,280 --> 01:47:14,880
ain't broke, don't fix it to a 
combination of hey, there's so 

2139
01:47:14,880 --> 01:47:16,800
many new things we could try and
some of these are going to work 

2140
01:47:16,800 --> 01:47:19,760
out really well. 
Earlier we had the example of 

2141
01:47:19,920 --> 01:47:23,000
the personally strong cider in 
the cool and tankard at Old 

2142
01:47:23,000 --> 01:47:24,640
Town. 
Couple other examples. 

2143
01:47:24,760 --> 01:47:28,920
Brienne has cider at the end of 
the kneeling man, but when Arya 

2144
01:47:28,920 --> 01:47:31,040
gets to the end of the kneeling 
man, they're out. 

2145
01:47:31,120 --> 01:47:34,800
All the cider's gone. 
Too bad Brienne and Podrick also

2146
01:47:34,800 --> 01:47:38,600
have cider at the quiet aisle 
and that's where they call it 

2147
01:47:38,600 --> 01:47:40,240
Far Fame. 
They have really good cider 

2148
01:47:40,240 --> 01:47:41,720
there apparently, so good for 
them. 

2149
01:47:42,280 --> 01:47:44,640
They have cider. 
They have cider Castle Black. 

2150
01:47:44,880 --> 01:47:47,480
Usually they warm it up, chill 
the bones away. 

2151
01:47:47,480 --> 01:47:49,240
Well, not usually, but often 
taught cider. 

2152
01:47:49,640 --> 01:47:51,080
They even have cider beyond the 
wall. 

2153
01:47:51,320 --> 01:47:52,760
There's apple trees beyond the 
wall. 

2154
01:47:52,760 --> 01:47:55,200
Goes to show, you know, apples 
grow in such a wide variety of 

2155
01:47:55,200 --> 01:47:56,480
places. 
That's a great example of it. 

2156
01:47:56,480 --> 01:47:59,600
That's not unrealistic at all. 
It's actually Varamir who 

2157
01:47:59,600 --> 01:48:01,400
mentions it. 
It's one of the things he would 

2158
01:48:01,400 --> 01:48:03,280
get tribute. 
He had all these villages that 

2159
01:48:03,280 --> 01:48:07,520
gave him food and women and 
cider periodically or food and 

2160
01:48:07,520 --> 01:48:09,680
fodder and cider and he would 
just take the women whenever. 

2161
01:48:09,760 --> 01:48:11,320
But either way, they were giving
him cider. 

2162
01:48:12,040 --> 01:48:14,400
Bringing all this back around to
House Fossaway, it's not hard to

2163
01:48:14,400 --> 01:48:16,760
see how the green apple 
Fossaways could have overtaken 

2164
01:48:16,760 --> 01:48:19,360
the Reds and wealth given all 
these varieties and this 

2165
01:48:19,360 --> 01:48:20,440
innovation stuff we talked 
about. 

2166
01:48:20,440 --> 01:48:26,480
Maybe the greens just had some 
real talent in innovation and or

2167
01:48:26,480 --> 01:48:27,560
not, maybe I'm just making all 
this up. 

2168
01:48:27,560 --> 01:48:30,160
It's just an idea. 
But the point is, brewing better

2169
01:48:30,160 --> 01:48:33,040
cider gets you better customers,
more customers. 

2170
01:48:33,040 --> 01:48:36,080
And it's different than the 
usual ways that noble houses 

2171
01:48:36,080 --> 01:48:37,880
overtake each other and 
procedure and prominence. 

2172
01:48:37,880 --> 01:48:41,040
It's usually to do with violence
or politics or both. 

2173
01:48:41,520 --> 01:48:44,920
This is mercantile operations, 
which is as, as we've said a few

2174
01:48:44,920 --> 01:48:48,120
times here, is usually not how 
these noble houses compete with 

2175
01:48:48,120 --> 01:48:50,560
each other. 
Maybe Raymond even had the 

2176
01:48:50,560 --> 01:48:52,040
talent. 
Maybe Raymond himself is the one

2177
01:48:52,040 --> 01:48:54,680
that is good at it because he 
was not a highborn. 

2178
01:48:55,120 --> 01:48:57,560
Well, he's highborn. 
He wasn't high up in the 

2179
01:48:57,560 --> 01:49:00,240
rankings of the fossil ways. 
So you got to think that's a 

2180
01:49:00,240 --> 01:49:02,280
lot. 
That's what a lot of lower 

2181
01:49:02,280 --> 01:49:05,720
ranking fossil ways do is they 
take jobs in the family 

2182
01:49:05,720 --> 01:49:08,720
business, right? 
Like so maybe Raymond actually 

2183
01:49:08,720 --> 01:49:12,360
had a lot of boots on the ground
type skills that someone like 

2184
01:49:12,360 --> 01:49:15,360
Stefan as the heir to the house 
would not have ever learned 

2185
01:49:15,360 --> 01:49:16,960
because that would be a job for 
some more. 

2186
01:49:16,960 --> 01:49:18,920
It's beneath him, but it 
wouldn't necessarily be beneath 

2187
01:49:18,920 --> 01:49:21,240
Raymond. 
These are also advantages to 

2188
01:49:21,240 --> 01:49:23,800
starting fresh with a new house.
A cider hall has its thing. 

2189
01:49:23,800 --> 01:49:27,800
It's been doing its thing for so
long, starting a new house, not 

2190
01:49:27,800 --> 01:49:30,240
only do you have an opportunity 
to, to come up with some fresh 

2191
01:49:30,240 --> 01:49:33,240
ideas, but you're not, you don't
have these entrenched business 

2192
01:49:33,240 --> 01:49:36,120
arrangements that are really, 
really old and, and old in, in a

2193
01:49:36,120 --> 01:49:38,680
sense that is kind of 
unfathomable to us on earth 

2194
01:49:38,680 --> 01:49:42,160
because we don't, we don't have 
nations this old or even close 

2195
01:49:42,160 --> 01:49:45,040
to it that, that are, you know, 
still relatively similar to how 

2196
01:49:45,040 --> 01:49:48,480
they started. 
What I mean by that is the Cider

2197
01:49:48,480 --> 01:49:52,520
Hall Fossaways, they've been 
dealing with the same families, 

2198
01:49:52,520 --> 01:49:55,120
same merchants, same 
organization for so long. 

2199
01:49:55,120 --> 01:49:59,160
And that's when corruption and 
old boy network stuff types 

2200
01:49:59,200 --> 01:50:02,760
starts to set in. 
A fresh start with a fresh house

2201
01:50:02,760 --> 01:50:05,800
and making new business deals, 
new arrangements with new people

2202
01:50:05,800 --> 01:50:08,040
and positions. 
They aren't entrenched, they 

2203
01:50:08,040 --> 01:50:10,480
haven't gotten used to, they 
haven't gotten fat, lazy and 

2204
01:50:10,480 --> 01:50:12,920
corrupt or whatever euphemisms 
you want to apply to it. 

2205
01:50:13,240 --> 01:50:14,600
I'm speaking metaphorically, of 
course. 

2206
01:50:15,480 --> 01:50:17,400
With a new start, you may have 
less corruption. 

2207
01:50:17,560 --> 01:50:19,440
That's the shorter version of 
this. 

2208
01:50:19,440 --> 01:50:21,440
So that's another reason why the
green apple fossil waste could 

2209
01:50:21,440 --> 01:50:24,960
have gotten ahead, because 
they're not all deeply into 

2210
01:50:25,440 --> 01:50:27,640
this, into a industry that's 
grown corrupt. 

2211
01:50:28,840 --> 01:50:31,920
All right, our final section is 
the apples of A Song of Ice and 

2212
01:50:31,920 --> 01:50:33,800
Fire. 
Having a double branch allows 

2213
01:50:33,800 --> 01:50:36,800
them to represent the entangled 
nature of noble marriages, 

2214
01:50:36,800 --> 01:50:38,320
right? 
That's already such a thing in 

2215
01:50:38,320 --> 01:50:40,640
the noble houses of Westeros 
that they've all married into 

2216
01:50:40,640 --> 01:50:44,080
each other so many times. 
It's even harder to parse here 

2217
01:50:44,080 --> 01:50:45,720
with the fossil age, which is 
part of the point. 

2218
01:50:46,320 --> 01:50:48,480
And I think it's part of why 
George has them still so tied 

2219
01:50:48,480 --> 01:50:51,640
together because it it really 
speaks to that. 

2220
01:50:52,160 --> 01:50:55,400
Now, here's a famous example 
that most of us didn't catch the

2221
01:50:55,440 --> 01:50:56,960
meaning that it included a 
Fossaway. 

2222
01:50:56,960 --> 01:50:59,400
I know you caught the main 
thrust of this point, which is 

2223
01:50:59,400 --> 01:51:02,800
that when Melisandre shadow baby
assassinates Sir Courtney 

2224
01:51:02,800 --> 01:51:07,280
Penrose with Davos's help at 
Storm's End, it's done in part 

2225
01:51:07,280 --> 01:51:11,000
because Stannis knows who is 
going to take Sir Courtney 

2226
01:51:11,000 --> 01:51:14,200
Penrose's place. 
He knows that replacement will 

2227
01:51:14,200 --> 01:51:16,280
yield the castle as he says here
quote. 

2228
01:51:16,680 --> 01:51:21,120
Sir Courtney's Lieutenant is 
cousin to the Fossaways, Lord 

2229
01:51:21,120 --> 01:51:26,560
Meadows a green boy of 20. 
Should some I'll chants strike 

2230
01:51:26,560 --> 01:51:30,680
down Penrose, command of Storm's
End would pass to this 

2231
01:51:30,680 --> 01:51:34,440
stripling, and his cousins 
believe he would accept my terms

2232
01:51:34,640 --> 01:51:37,760
and yield up the castle. 
Stannis wasn't truly sold on 

2233
01:51:37,760 --> 01:51:39,320
Melisandre till he could see 
what she could do. 

2234
01:51:39,320 --> 01:51:41,720
He saw OK well that's real 
sorcery. 

2235
01:51:41,720 --> 01:51:44,760
Now, we all know Melisandre 
picked up on that and 

2236
01:51:44,760 --> 01:51:48,120
exaggerated her abilities, which
is probably something she was 

2237
01:51:48,120 --> 01:51:50,600
doing long before Stannis 
anyway, but she certainly saw 

2238
01:51:50,600 --> 01:51:52,680
him as a target for that sort of
manipulation. 

2239
01:51:53,240 --> 01:51:57,200
And you wonder how a lot of 
these other Lords understand us,

2240
01:51:57,360 --> 01:51:58,760
perceive Melisandre in that 
regard. 

2241
01:51:58,760 --> 01:52:01,880
Like, they're all very 
suspicious of Sir Courtney's 

2242
01:52:01,880 --> 01:52:04,160
death too. 
I'm sure it wasn't just people 

2243
01:52:04,160 --> 01:52:07,840
like Tyrion or Varus or whether 
he was like, that doesn't make 

2244
01:52:07,840 --> 01:52:09,320
sense. 
That dude was staunch. 

2245
01:52:09,320 --> 01:52:12,040
He was yelling at them and 
threatening to fight them, 

2246
01:52:12,040 --> 01:52:13,920
willing to duel them, and then 
he just jumps. 

2247
01:52:14,440 --> 01:52:18,800
Doesn't make sense, does it? 
So that reflects on Melisandre. 

2248
01:52:18,800 --> 01:52:21,480
So I kind of wonder what are the
foster ways and these other 

2249
01:52:21,480 --> 01:52:23,600
houses that are that were 
behind. 

2250
01:52:24,240 --> 01:52:25,480
What do they think of 
Melisandre? 

2251
01:52:25,720 --> 01:52:28,880
Yeah, they these are their 
trajectory. 

2252
01:52:29,400 --> 01:52:33,520
Not the most noble as also as 
Sir Courtney called them out for

2253
01:52:33,520 --> 01:52:36,160
before his murder. 
He's like you guys fought first 

2254
01:52:36,160 --> 01:52:42,400
Renly and now for Stannis and 
you change cloaks as often as I 

2255
01:52:42,400 --> 01:52:45,800
change my boots or whatever. 
And then they lost on the 

2256
01:52:45,800 --> 01:52:50,360
Blackwater and Bentoni to 
Joffrey, so they now he's dead. 

2257
01:52:50,360 --> 01:52:53,880
So now the all these Lords and 
Knights focus on the Fosse ways.

2258
01:52:53,880 --> 01:52:56,760
So the Fosse ways are now 
Bentoni to Tommen. 

2259
01:52:56,760 --> 01:53:00,200
So Renly, then Stannis, then 
Joffrey, now Tommen. 

2260
01:53:00,200 --> 01:53:03,320
Yeah, that's counting Robert. 
That's 5 kings, as many as the 

2261
01:53:03,320 --> 01:53:07,360
war of the same name. 
Now they have had the same Liege

2262
01:53:07,360 --> 01:53:09,480
Lord throughout all that, five 
different kings, but Mace 

2263
01:53:09,480 --> 01:53:11,440
Tyrell's been the Liege Lord for
all of it. 

2264
01:53:11,680 --> 01:53:15,160
Although I wouldn't necessarily 
bet on Mace holding it for the 

2265
01:53:15,160 --> 01:53:18,200
rest of the story. 
I think maybe he's going to exit

2266
01:53:18,200 --> 01:53:20,760
stage left. 
On the other side of that coin 

2267
01:53:21,480 --> 01:53:24,720
is a very difficult character 
moment that's devoid of politics

2268
01:53:24,880 --> 01:53:27,360
or the supernatural. 
It does take place at a very 

2269
01:53:27,360 --> 01:53:29,360
political wedding. 
It's the Purple Wedding. 

2270
01:53:29,560 --> 01:53:33,560
But this moment is very human. 
It's about Tyrion, and it's 

2271
01:53:33,560 --> 01:53:38,000
about what he can never be. 
And there was one woman sitting 

2272
01:53:38,000 --> 01:53:41,280
almost at the foot of the third 
table on the left. 

2273
01:53:41,680 --> 01:53:45,080
The wife of one of the 
fossaways, he thought, and heavy

2274
01:53:45,080 --> 01:53:48,520
with his child. 
Her delicate beauty was in no 

2275
01:53:48,520 --> 01:53:52,920
way diminished by her belly, nor
was her pleasure in the food and

2276
01:53:52,920 --> 01:53:56,120
frolics. 
Tyrion watched as her husband 

2277
01:53:56,120 --> 01:54:01,000
fed her morsels off his plate. 
They drank from the same cup and

2278
01:54:01,000 --> 01:54:03,560
would kiss often and 
unpredictably. 

2279
01:54:03,920 --> 01:54:07,640
Whenever they did, his hand 
would gently rest upon her 

2280
01:54:07,640 --> 01:54:10,640
stomach, a tender and protective
gesture. 

2281
01:54:10,960 --> 01:54:14,760
He wondered what Sansa would do 
if he leaned over and kissed her

2282
01:54:14,760 --> 01:54:19,040
right now. 
Flinch away, most likely, or be 

2283
01:54:19,040 --> 01:54:22,160
brave and suffer through it, as 
was her duty. 

2284
01:54:22,440 --> 01:54:25,800
She is nothing if not dutiful, 
this wife of mine. 

2285
01:54:26,760 --> 01:54:30,120
So this is a lot he yearns for 
and believes he's undeserving of

2286
01:54:30,120 --> 01:54:32,760
or even capable of. 
Now remember this is not that 

2287
01:54:32,760 --> 01:54:35,600
long before Jamie reveals the 
truth of Taisha. 

2288
01:54:35,600 --> 01:54:39,880
So he's currently still thinking
the Taisha thing was a ruse. 

2289
01:54:39,880 --> 01:54:43,840
So he has in his experience, his
perception of his experience is 

2290
01:54:43,840 --> 01:54:45,160
that he's never experienced true
love. 

2291
01:54:45,440 --> 01:54:48,040
Actually, he had his family lied
to him about it. 

2292
01:54:48,280 --> 01:54:50,360
So there's a lot of cynicism 
here in this moment as well, but

2293
01:54:50,360 --> 01:54:52,040
it's still like really hits 
hard. 

2294
01:54:52,040 --> 01:54:55,000
I think the Purple Wedding is a 
really powerful scene for a lot 

2295
01:54:55,000 --> 01:54:57,320
of reasons. 
This maybe is a moment that gets

2296
01:54:57,400 --> 01:54:59,840
overlooked a little bit given 
there's so much going on. 

2297
01:54:59,840 --> 01:55:02,800
I've pointed out during 
Valoritis, it's also one of the 

2298
01:55:02,800 --> 01:55:04,960
longest chapters in all of the 
Song of Ice and Fire. 

2299
01:55:05,560 --> 01:55:10,520
So it's a big part of who Tyrion
is and and part of what's moving

2300
01:55:10,520 --> 01:55:13,720
him towards the thing he does. 
Killing his own father here 

2301
01:55:13,960 --> 01:55:17,200
because of treatment like this, 
because of who he is and because

2302
01:55:17,200 --> 01:55:22,160
of how his own family has made 
this worse for him rather than 

2303
01:55:22,160 --> 01:55:24,560
made it better for him, rather 
than rather than like uplift him

2304
01:55:24,560 --> 01:55:29,440
and, you know, speak to his 
abilities rather than point out 

2305
01:55:29,440 --> 01:55:32,360
his flaws. 
Especially Tywin does this a 

2306
01:55:32,360 --> 01:55:35,200
lot. 
Jamie to was pretty good about 

2307
01:55:35,200 --> 01:55:39,000
this, but of course was forced 
into this lied by his father as 

2308
01:55:39,000 --> 01:55:42,560
well. 
And it's just not a place that 

2309
01:55:42,560 --> 01:55:44,880
the Tyrion feels like a he 
belongs, a world he doesn't 

2310
01:55:44,880 --> 01:55:46,960
think he belongs in. 
Love is just not a thing for 

2311
01:55:46,960 --> 01:55:48,400
him. 
It's pretty damn sad. 

2312
01:55:48,720 --> 01:55:50,920
Even these thoughts on Tyrion 
aside. 

2313
01:55:50,920 --> 01:55:55,080
I mean, I don't think anyone 
deserves that, but there's some 

2314
01:55:55,080 --> 01:55:58,680
parallels here too, right? 
Raymond and Rowan in the show. 

2315
01:55:59,240 --> 01:56:03,760
It's not just because that Dunk 
is uncomfortable about the 

2316
01:56:03,760 --> 01:56:07,240
implication of of Rowan 
potentially misleading Raymond 

2317
01:56:07,240 --> 01:56:10,080
about a baby. 
It's just Dunk is uncomfortable 

2318
01:56:10,080 --> 01:56:12,600
with that whole thing. 
It's not the baby thing only 

2319
01:56:12,600 --> 01:56:16,000
that didn't help. 
Dunk is uncomfortable with the 

2320
01:56:16,000 --> 01:56:19,920
idea of relationships. 
He has no idea what a 

2321
01:56:19,920 --> 01:56:21,760
relationship would be like. 
Look how he was with Tanzel. 

2322
01:56:21,760 --> 01:56:25,440
He had no idea what to do. 
He had that endearing but 

2323
01:56:25,440 --> 01:56:31,080
notably naive and shy approach. 
He just didn't know what to do. 

2324
01:56:31,080 --> 01:56:32,200
He didn't know how to talk to 
her. 

2325
01:56:32,200 --> 01:56:33,600
He's like, I got nothing, you 
know? 

2326
01:56:33,600 --> 01:56:35,600
He's he has no idea what he's 
doing. 

2327
01:56:35,760 --> 01:56:37,320
So make the whole thing makes 
him uncomfortable. 

2328
01:56:37,320 --> 01:56:41,080
He sees these two, Raymond and 
Rowan, just ease into it. 

2329
01:56:41,080 --> 01:56:45,600
So naturally, like love came to 
them so naturally, perfectly 

2330
01:56:45,600 --> 01:56:47,400
just it happened and they went 
with it. 

2331
01:56:47,400 --> 01:56:49,360
Like Duncan's like, am I ever 
going to have that? 

2332
01:56:49,360 --> 01:56:51,920
I don't know. 
His life is going to be on the 

2333
01:56:51,920 --> 01:56:53,560
road. 
Sir Arlen never had a love. 

2334
01:56:53,560 --> 01:56:57,040
Sir Arlen didn't have a wife. 
He doesn't see that for him. 

2335
01:56:57,040 --> 01:56:58,960
So the idea makes him 
uncomfortable because it's not 

2336
01:56:58,960 --> 01:57:01,360
his future. 
So it's different from Tyrion 

2337
01:57:01,360 --> 01:57:03,280
because, you know, he's not like
ugly. 

2338
01:57:03,280 --> 01:57:06,040
In fact, he's quite handsome. 
So the reasons are different. 

2339
01:57:06,040 --> 01:57:09,320
But it's, it's still a world he 
doesn't feel a part of. 

2340
01:57:09,680 --> 01:57:12,840
And I think that's neat. 
It's a parallel moment. 

2341
01:57:12,840 --> 01:57:14,360
And there's Fossaways involved 
in both. 

2342
01:57:14,600 --> 01:57:17,840
And the Fossaways are unusually 
well suited for this as an 

2343
01:57:17,840 --> 01:57:21,240
example of an idyllic lifestyle 
because of what we've been 

2344
01:57:21,240 --> 01:57:24,600
saying about how their castles 
positioning their income. 

2345
01:57:24,840 --> 01:57:27,840
They're unusually well, 
unusually well set up to avoid 

2346
01:57:27,960 --> 01:57:29,720
some of the worst things that 
happened in Westeros. 

2347
01:57:30,360 --> 01:57:33,480
If I didn't make the point 
before, I think I did, but I'll 

2348
01:57:33,480 --> 01:57:35,680
repeat it if I didn't. 
If you're a peasant born in 

2349
01:57:35,680 --> 01:57:40,000
Westeros, being born at Cider 
Hall or in New Barrel, probably 

2350
01:57:40,000 --> 01:57:42,320
one of the best places to be, 
right? 

2351
01:57:42,320 --> 01:57:44,400
Like, not that likely to have 
war. 

2352
01:57:44,400 --> 01:57:48,440
Food's plenty, weather's great. 
Your Lords aren't particularly 

2353
01:57:48,440 --> 01:57:51,640
known for going to war. 
They're known for kind of going 

2354
01:57:51,640 --> 01:57:53,720
along with it, but they're not 
the ones who start it. 

2355
01:57:54,400 --> 01:57:56,760
So at least not as far as we 
know. 

2356
01:57:56,760 --> 01:57:58,800
So it seems like, yeah, there's 
a lot going on there. 

2357
01:57:58,800 --> 01:58:02,200
A lot of the the fossa ways are 
an example of things that we 

2358
01:58:02,200 --> 01:58:04,960
might not have clocked before. 
They're they're maybe perfect 

2359
01:58:04,960 --> 01:58:07,360
example of the most idyllic 
people to be. 

2360
01:58:07,360 --> 01:58:09,200
And that's what makes it so 
perfect for that Tyrion scene. 

2361
01:58:09,200 --> 01:58:12,360
And even Tyrion doesn't 
necessarily realize just how 

2362
01:58:12,360 --> 01:58:16,920
privileged that couple is and 
just how that moment is fueled 

2363
01:58:16,920 --> 01:58:20,360
by their upbringing and just how
they they have experienced so 

2364
01:58:20,360 --> 01:58:23,760
little setbacks, so little 
adversity in their lives that 

2365
01:58:24,040 --> 01:58:26,240
they just don't have cares. 
They don't have stress. 

2366
01:58:26,240 --> 01:58:29,320
Like, you know, they're just 
like everything is cool and 

2367
01:58:29,560 --> 01:58:32,920
everything the rest of their 
lives is rosy. 

2368
01:58:32,920 --> 01:58:36,440
The outlook is great, right? 
Lady Leonette, a good example 

2369
01:58:36,440 --> 01:58:37,240
here. 
Too late. 

2370
01:58:37,240 --> 01:58:40,560
Leonette Fossaway, she's wife of
Sir Garland, the gallant Tyrell,

2371
01:58:40,560 --> 01:58:43,240
one of the most likeable 
Tyrells, maybe the most likeable

2372
01:58:43,240 --> 01:58:46,520
Tyrell in terms of not the most 
entertaining, that's probably 

2373
01:58:46,520 --> 01:58:48,760
Elena. 
But just in terms of this guy is

2374
01:58:48,760 --> 01:58:50,640
actually pretty upstanding 
seemingly. 

2375
01:58:50,960 --> 01:58:53,720
Now, he was also at the Purple 
Wedding, of course, Tyrion 

2376
01:58:53,840 --> 01:58:56,600
speaks a lot with Lady Leonette 
Fossilway and Garland Tyrell. 

2377
01:58:56,600 --> 01:58:58,800
He's sitting next to them. 
So that scene where he observes 

2378
01:58:58,800 --> 01:59:02,640
another Fossilway and the tender
protective, all the love and 

2379
01:59:02,640 --> 01:59:04,760
romance and all that, he's 
sitting next to another 

2380
01:59:04,760 --> 01:59:07,600
Fossilway when that's happening.
And Leonette Fossilway seems 

2381
01:59:07,600 --> 01:59:09,880
pretty cool too. 
She laughs at his jokes. 

2382
01:59:10,320 --> 01:59:13,040
She makes some jokes with him. 
She's like, man, that was a good

2383
01:59:13,040 --> 01:59:14,680
line. 
You just, you're a better singer

2384
01:59:14,680 --> 01:59:18,040
than this guy. 
And Garland's like no my lady, 

2385
01:59:18,040 --> 01:59:21,520
he was made to do great deeds 
and Tyrion is like honestly off 

2386
01:59:21,520 --> 01:59:25,080
put in a good way by how nice 
they're being and how praising 

2387
01:59:25,080 --> 01:59:27,440
his disease is not used to it. 
People are usually a Dick to him

2388
01:59:27,440 --> 01:59:30,160
right? 
And not just Garland, but Lady 

2389
01:59:30,160 --> 01:59:31,480
Leonette is being really nice to
him. 

2390
01:59:32,080 --> 01:59:33,920
It makes you wonder if there's 
an ulterior motive. 

2391
01:59:33,920 --> 01:59:37,400
And the ulterior motive is 
lulling him in his into a false 

2392
01:59:37,400 --> 01:59:39,880
sense of security, like making 
him not pay attention so they 

2393
01:59:39,880 --> 01:59:41,880
can pull off this poisoning and 
blame him on it. 

2394
01:59:42,080 --> 01:59:45,080
However, I still don't really 
think Garland was in on it. 

2395
01:59:45,440 --> 01:59:47,480
I don't see why they would need 
to have him in out. 

2396
01:59:47,480 --> 01:59:49,280
Olenna doesn't need his 
participation. 

2397
01:59:49,880 --> 01:59:52,440
Why include more people in the 
conspiracy if you don't need to?

2398
01:59:52,800 --> 01:59:54,840
I think Marjorie probably needed
to know 'cause she needed to 

2399
01:59:54,840 --> 01:59:57,560
avoid drinking from that cup, 
but Garland wasn't gonna drink 

2400
01:59:57,560 --> 01:59:58,880
out of it. 
Lee and Yat wasn't gonna drink 

2401
01:59:58,880 --> 02:00:00,080
out of it. 
They weren't going to be the 

2402
02:00:00,080 --> 02:00:01,400
ones to place the poison in the 
cup. 

2403
02:00:01,400 --> 02:00:04,400
They didn't need to know. 
Don't add people to a conspiracy

2404
02:00:04,400 --> 02:00:06,320
if you don't need to know them. 
Lady Oletta is probably smart 

2405
02:00:06,320 --> 02:00:08,040
enough to know that. 
Why would she need to tell? 

2406
02:00:08,440 --> 02:00:11,680
Maybe she'll tell later, but she
didn't need to tell then, I 

2407
02:00:11,680 --> 02:00:14,080
mean. 
If Garland the gallant is really

2408
02:00:14,080 --> 02:00:16,840
such a noble, upstanding dude, 
she's not going to tell him 

2409
02:00:16,840 --> 02:00:20,320
that. 
Let him let him believe the best

2410
02:00:20,320 --> 02:00:22,720
about their family. 
She can do The Dirty underhanded

2411
02:00:22,720 --> 02:00:25,280
work and keep it to herself 
right. 

2412
02:00:25,680 --> 02:00:30,520
So it may have been well known, 
but the the alternative view 

2413
02:00:30,520 --> 02:00:33,360
here is that they did know they 
were very much in on it. 

2414
02:00:33,360 --> 02:00:36,240
Absolutely possible. 
I'm my whole they didn't have to

2415
02:00:36,240 --> 02:00:38,200
know thing. 
You can only take that so far. 

2416
02:00:38,200 --> 02:00:41,520
That's not hard proof. 
It's just a solid thought, you 

2417
02:00:41,520 --> 02:00:45,880
know, logical. 
I think Nina suggests that very 

2418
02:00:45,880 --> 02:00:48,080
possibly this was exactly the 
plan. 

2419
02:00:48,080 --> 02:00:50,640
Keeping Tyrion occupied, 
complimenting him, one of the 

2420
02:00:50,640 --> 02:00:54,000
best ways to throw him off his 
game because he's just so unused

2421
02:00:54,000 --> 02:00:56,360
to that. 
And he would actually, it would 

2422
02:00:56,360 --> 02:00:58,080
actually work on him. 
He's starving for it. 

2423
02:00:58,080 --> 02:01:00,800
Did. 
He was very happy. 

2424
02:01:00,800 --> 02:01:03,200
He was oddly pleased by their 
compliments. 

2425
02:01:03,200 --> 02:01:06,840
And, yeah, they knew the right 
things to say, so maybe that was

2426
02:01:06,840 --> 02:01:09,400
arranged. 
Anyway, she first arrived at 

2427
02:01:09,400 --> 02:01:11,800
court with Marjorie so well 
before the Purple Wedding. 

2428
02:01:11,800 --> 02:01:14,080
She came in the Clash of Kings, 
and Sansa took note of her. 

2429
02:01:14,560 --> 02:01:18,520
And then she was cool to Sansa. 
And this is part of why we might

2430
02:01:18,520 --> 02:01:22,200
be a little extra suspicion was 
that she tried to comfort Sansa 

2431
02:01:24,000 --> 02:01:25,680
knowing when she was about to 
marry Terry. 

2432
02:01:25,680 --> 02:01:27,120
She's like, yeah, sorry about 
that. 

2433
02:01:27,160 --> 02:01:29,480
A sis, you know, you got to 
marry that guy. 

2434
02:01:29,640 --> 02:01:31,440
I know that's not great, but 
make the most of it. 

2435
02:01:31,960 --> 02:01:33,800
And she taught Sansa the high 
harp. 

2436
02:01:33,800 --> 02:01:36,800
A little tidbit there, Sansa. 
And Lady Leonette working on the

2437
02:01:36,800 --> 02:01:38,440
high harp together, very lovely 
instrument. 

2438
02:01:39,080 --> 02:01:43,320
Now, remember, Garland Tyrell 
was given bright water. 

2439
02:01:43,320 --> 02:01:45,840
Keep the castle to Florence. 
That's a big one. 

2440
02:01:45,840 --> 02:01:49,040
But of course, there's still 
Florence there, so he can't just

2441
02:01:49,120 --> 02:01:52,200
walk in and take it. 
So he was besieging it with 

2442
02:01:52,200 --> 02:01:56,680
Tyrell army, with a Tyrell army.
But that was interrupted, right,

2443
02:01:56,680 --> 02:01:58,120
because the Ironborn took the 
shield Island. 

2444
02:01:58,120 --> 02:02:01,160
So Garland's like, all right, 
pause this. 

2445
02:02:01,240 --> 02:02:05,320
We'll keep the siege intact, but
a smaller amount of men and then

2446
02:02:05,320 --> 02:02:06,880
go off and try to deal with the 
iron board. 

2447
02:02:07,480 --> 02:02:11,920
So Lady Leonette may actually 
never be the Lady of Brightwater

2448
02:02:11,920 --> 02:02:16,080
Keep in in reality, she may have
the title, but and not because 

2449
02:02:16,080 --> 02:02:18,280
Garland's claim is going to be 
lost necessarily, but because he

2450
02:02:18,280 --> 02:02:22,320
might be, he might die. 
And he is a great fighter and we

2451
02:02:22,320 --> 02:02:23,800
haven't seen him actually fight 
yet. 

2452
02:02:23,800 --> 02:02:26,760
But I'm not sure that's in the 
cards for us, you know, like 

2453
02:02:26,760 --> 02:02:28,400
what POV would we see him 
through? 

2454
02:02:28,400 --> 02:02:30,040
You know, no one's at 
Brightwater Keep that's got 

2455
02:02:30,040 --> 02:02:33,400
Apov, nor is anyone at the 
Shield Islands have a POV. 

2456
02:02:33,400 --> 02:02:35,880
So I feel like whatever happens 
with Garland we'll hear about 

2457
02:02:35,880 --> 02:02:39,920
off page and we'll be able to 
kind of deduce what happens with

2458
02:02:39,920 --> 02:02:42,720
lady Lady Leonette through that.
I kind of hope they have a nice 

2459
02:02:42,720 --> 02:02:44,680
ending. 
Lady Leonette seems OK even 

2460
02:02:44,960 --> 02:02:47,000
unless he was really in on this 
whole poisoning thing. 

2461
02:02:48,080 --> 02:02:50,040
Is it possible Garland was in on
it and not her? 

2462
02:02:50,040 --> 02:02:52,120
That seems unlikely because you 
can't really trust A. 

2463
02:02:52,120 --> 02:02:54,640
You wouldn't really be able to 
trust a lot of husbands and not 

2464
02:02:54,640 --> 02:02:57,000
tell their wives, right? 
So just either include both or 

2465
02:02:57,000 --> 02:03:00,960
neither. 
Green Sir John Fosseway, he's 

2466
02:03:00,960 --> 02:03:03,240
the first mentioned Fosseway in 
A Song of Ice and Fire. 

2467
02:03:03,240 --> 02:03:06,120
He's probably the Knight of New 
Barrel, AKA the Green. 

2468
02:03:07,840 --> 02:03:10,520
He's married to Janet Tyrell. 
That's Mace's sister. 

2469
02:03:10,520 --> 02:03:13,000
So another just deep connection 
here. 

2470
02:03:13,000 --> 02:03:15,440
Everybody's entwined. 
Good marriage for him, probably 

2471
02:03:15,440 --> 02:03:18,160
a good marriage for her too, 
given what we've been saying 

2472
02:03:18,160 --> 02:03:22,440
about the the incomes and solid 
living situation that the 

2473
02:03:22,440 --> 02:03:27,760
Fosseways seem to have. 
And not every lady gets to marry

2474
02:03:28,320 --> 02:03:32,280
the Lord or the in this case the
the knightly title holder. 

2475
02:03:32,320 --> 02:03:36,440
So most, even Tyrells and 
highborn ladies like that don't 

2476
02:03:36,440 --> 02:03:39,120
get to marry into someone who 
owns the castle. 

2477
02:03:39,440 --> 02:03:43,200
So for both of them good 
marriage and it's pretty 

2478
02:03:43,200 --> 02:03:45,240
typical. 
Other than that though you know 

2479
02:03:45,640 --> 02:03:50,760
Tyrells leads Lord marrying one 
of the more important vassals. 

2480
02:03:50,960 --> 02:03:54,200
Obviously there's tons of Starks
that have married Manderlees and

2481
02:03:54,720 --> 02:03:57,560
Bolton, well, not Bolton's, 
that's a notable exception, but 

2482
02:03:58,680 --> 02:04:00,960
pretty much every other Northern
house Umbers, especially 

2483
02:04:00,960 --> 02:04:03,440
Dustin's, all that. 
Looking to the other regions, 

2484
02:04:03,440 --> 02:04:06,280
you see some of the same. 
It's also possible that 

2485
02:04:06,280 --> 02:04:10,200
Highgarden wanted to rebuild the
bridges between the Fossaways. 

2486
02:04:10,200 --> 02:04:13,200
Maybe the Fossaways had problems
after the split. 

2487
02:04:13,200 --> 02:04:16,680
Maybe after Stefan and Raymond 
there was a period of unease, if

2488
02:04:16,680 --> 02:04:19,560
not worse, between the two 
houses and Highgarden, as their 

2489
02:04:19,560 --> 02:04:23,000
Liege Lords would seek to end 
that disputing. 

2490
02:04:23,880 --> 02:04:25,040
Maybe try to bring them back 
together. 

2491
02:04:25,040 --> 02:04:26,640
And you can't bring them back 
together through marriage. 

2492
02:04:26,640 --> 02:04:29,840
That's too, it's too incestuous.
But you could do it this way. 

2493
02:04:30,080 --> 02:04:32,560
Both of them marry Tyrell. 
A green apple Fossaway marries a

2494
02:04:32,560 --> 02:04:36,680
Tyrell, so does a red apple 
Fossaway or some other close 

2495
02:04:36,680 --> 02:04:40,000
connection like that. 
You have them hang out a bit, 

2496
02:04:40,000 --> 02:04:43,240
you know, make sure you talk to 
them firmly about everybody 

2497
02:04:43,240 --> 02:04:45,120
getting along and all that 
stuff, and eventually maybe it 

2498
02:04:45,120 --> 02:04:47,440
works out. 
John Fossaway begged Renly for 

2499
02:04:47,440 --> 02:04:50,480
the honor of commanding the 
Vanguard against Stannis. 

2500
02:04:50,480 --> 02:04:54,360
So not actually that brave of a 
thing to ask because this was 

2501
02:04:54,360 --> 02:04:56,920
like a massive disparity in 
soldiers. 

2502
02:04:57,120 --> 02:05:00,240
Guyard the green said, beg all 
you want, it belongs to blah, 

2503
02:05:00,240 --> 02:05:03,480
blah, blah, blah. 
Guyard the Green versus John 

2504
02:05:03,480 --> 02:05:06,280
Green Fossaway. 
Yeah, this is green versus green

2505
02:05:06,280 --> 02:05:08,640
there. 
Let's move on to a little bit 

2506
02:05:08,640 --> 02:05:10,800
about what we know about the 
current Reds, the red apple. 

2507
02:05:10,800 --> 02:05:13,720
Fossaway that starts off with 
another example of humor. 

2508
02:05:14,040 --> 02:05:17,800
Here is a quote. 
Sir Tanton of the Red Apple 

2509
02:05:17,800 --> 02:05:23,080
Phosphways climbed on the table 
and swore to slay Sandor Clegane

2510
02:05:23,080 --> 02:05:26,640
in single combat. 
The vow might have been taken 

2511
02:05:26,640 --> 02:05:31,800
more solemnly if Sir Tanton had 
not had one foot in a gravy boat

2512
02:05:31,800 --> 02:05:34,800
when he made it. 
I don't think the vow would have

2513
02:05:34,800 --> 02:05:39,520
been taken more solemnly in any 
case, but it would have been 

2514
02:05:39,520 --> 02:05:41,880
less funny. 
Yeah. 

2515
02:05:41,880 --> 02:05:44,600
So that's, yeah, that's it. 
It's just funny. 

2516
02:05:45,080 --> 02:05:46,440
What's up with this guy? 
Challenge. 

2517
02:05:46,440 --> 02:05:48,640
What's the challenge, Sir Sand 
Oracle Gang. 

2518
02:05:48,640 --> 02:05:50,960
Definitely drunk, clearly. 
I mean, this guy was drunk as 

2519
02:05:50,960 --> 02:05:53,240
Hex or Canton. 
We don't know what this guy's 

2520
02:05:53,720 --> 02:05:55,960
role in the house is. 
He's not the red apple. 

2521
02:05:55,960 --> 02:05:59,760
Fossaway Knight. 
That's probably Sir Brian, but 

2522
02:06:00,160 --> 02:06:02,840
well, that requires some 
updating because we have Sir 

2523
02:06:02,840 --> 02:06:05,880
Brian and Sir Edwin who were 
mentioned as Reds. 

2524
02:06:06,240 --> 02:06:11,120
These two guys were around. 
They also were with Renly and 

2525
02:06:11,120 --> 02:06:13,760
Stannis, and then they fought at
the Battle of Blackwater 

2526
02:06:14,280 --> 02:06:15,960
together. 
As we've been saying, the 

2527
02:06:15,960 --> 02:06:17,560
Fossaways were fighting 
together, not against each 

2528
02:06:17,560 --> 02:06:19,280
other. 
But fighting together wasn't 

2529
02:06:19,280 --> 02:06:20,880
enough, as we'll see in a 
second. 

2530
02:06:20,880 --> 02:06:24,160
Here now, Sir Tanton, he 
survived the battle, gravy boat 

2531
02:06:24,160 --> 02:06:26,200
and all. 
He's now a sworn sword to Mace 

2532
02:06:26,200 --> 02:06:27,840
Tyrell. 
More on him in a minute. 

2533
02:06:28,760 --> 02:06:32,680
But Sir Brian and Sir Edward, 
there didn't go quite so well. 

2534
02:06:33,120 --> 02:06:36,400
Someone seems to have picked the
Fossaways as an enemy, someone 

2535
02:06:36,400 --> 02:06:41,080
who shakes them to their core. 
Lo Thor. 

2536
02:06:41,120 --> 02:06:45,360
Apple Eater In the aftermath of 
the Battle of the Blackwater, we

2537
02:06:45,360 --> 02:06:48,760
hear of the deeds of certain 
notables, and this is one of 

2538
02:06:48,760 --> 02:06:52,880
those notables quote. 
The free rider Lothor Brune, 

2539
02:06:52,960 --> 02:06:57,160
who'd cut his way through half 
100 Fosseway Men at Arms to 

2540
02:06:57,160 --> 02:07:02,720
capture Sir John of the Green 
Apple and kill Sir Brian and Sir

2541
02:07:02,720 --> 02:07:07,560
Edwin of the Red, thereby 
winning himself the name Lothor 

2542
02:07:07,560 --> 02:07:10,120
Apple Eater. 
The biggest killer of apple 

2543
02:07:10,120 --> 02:07:12,960
since worms. 
I think we just had an episode 

2544
02:07:12,960 --> 02:07:16,240
called 3 Baratheon Bastards 2 
weeks ago and this guy appeared 

2545
02:07:16,240 --> 02:07:17,880
because he's very much into Mia 
Stone. 

2546
02:07:18,160 --> 02:07:19,680
Not so much into apples 
apparently though. 

2547
02:07:19,680 --> 02:07:22,200
He certainly hasn't tried to 
shoot any fruit off of any of 

2548
02:07:22,200 --> 02:07:25,720
Mia's body parts. 
Maybe a fasaway should come 

2549
02:07:25,880 --> 02:07:27,840
after him instead of after 
Sandor Culgain. 

2550
02:07:27,840 --> 02:07:29,840
Tanton should be like no no 
Lothor. 

2551
02:07:29,840 --> 02:07:31,920
Apple Eater is the big enemy of 
this house now forget about 

2552
02:07:31,920 --> 02:07:34,240
Sandor. 
I don't think Tanton could beat 

2553
02:07:34,240 --> 02:07:37,560
either of them. 
Gravy boat guy, but maybe Tanton

2554
02:07:37,560 --> 02:07:41,000
is a little more formidable when
he's not drunk sworn sword to 

2555
02:07:41,000 --> 02:07:42,920
Mace Tyrell. 
He's got to be at least a little

2556
02:07:42,920 --> 02:07:46,040
competent, although maybe not 
given who his employer is. 

2557
02:07:46,560 --> 02:07:48,320
But isn't that interesting, 
right? 

2558
02:07:48,320 --> 02:07:54,400
The the concept of a guy who's 
one of the many houses in the 

2559
02:07:54,400 --> 02:07:56,800
Reach. 
And we know that the Reach might

2560
02:07:56,800 --> 02:08:01,720
be split soon by the so-called 
friends in the Reach, right? 

2561
02:08:01,720 --> 02:08:06,040
We might have a division of 
Reach Lords who decide to stick 

2562
02:08:06,040 --> 02:08:11,000
with Mace Tyrell versus those 
who sign on with Young Griff, 

2563
02:08:11,040 --> 02:08:13,840
AKA Aegon the 6th, AKA, you 
know, along with Jon Connington 

2564
02:08:13,840 --> 02:08:17,400
and all that. 
So where is that going to go? 

2565
02:08:17,400 --> 02:08:21,720
Is there going to be, you know, 
some of these Fossaways might go

2566
02:08:21,720 --> 02:08:27,160
with, might turn and go with the
Black Fires or the Aegon the 

2567
02:08:27,160 --> 02:08:28,320
6th, whatever you want to call 
them? 

2568
02:08:28,320 --> 02:08:30,280
Or are they going to stay loyal?
And maybe, well, maybe it's a 

2569
02:08:30,280 --> 02:08:34,280
little of both because there's 
multiple Fossaways and multiple 

2570
02:08:34,280 --> 02:08:37,520
branches. 
But the idea that Mace Tyrell 

2571
02:08:37,520 --> 02:08:40,960
has his sworn sword, that 
amongst one of the other houses 

2572
02:08:40,960 --> 02:08:43,000
of the Reach, which of course he
should, he'd have lots of those.

2573
02:08:43,080 --> 02:08:46,200
It's just a reminder that when 
the friends of the Reach do 

2574
02:08:46,200 --> 02:08:50,160
their thing, some of them might 
be literally standing right 

2575
02:08:50,160 --> 02:08:52,520
behind Mace Tyrell. 
Like literally one of them could

2576
02:08:52,520 --> 02:08:54,760
just draw a dagger and stab him.
You know, like, ha ha, gotcha. 

2577
02:08:55,120 --> 02:08:56,600
That's not the most nightly 
thing to do. 

2578
02:08:56,600 --> 02:09:00,280
But don't think that's going to 
be so much of an argument to say

2579
02:09:00,280 --> 02:09:03,040
it won't happen, is it? 
So now, I'm not saying it's 

2580
02:09:03,040 --> 02:09:07,160
Sirtantin, because the Fossaways
probably aren't among the 

2581
02:09:07,160 --> 02:09:10,240
friends in The Reach, and this 
final character is where the 

2582
02:09:10,240 --> 02:09:13,360
clue for that comes from. 
The brown apple. 

2583
02:09:13,680 --> 02:09:16,760
Sir Franklin Flowers is a 
captain in the Golden Company, 

2584
02:09:16,880 --> 02:09:19,720
one familiar and relatively 
friendly to John Connington. 

2585
02:09:19,840 --> 02:09:23,040
He also already knew Halden 
Hafmeister when when we first 

2586
02:09:23,040 --> 02:09:25,400
introduced to Franklin Flowers. 
He knows these people already. 

2587
02:09:25,400 --> 02:09:28,680
They've already been acquainted.
He'd been in the Golden Company 

2588
02:09:28,680 --> 02:09:30,640
for a while. 
Obviously so did Jon Connington,

2589
02:09:30,640 --> 02:09:33,320
so they were friends. 
Now at this point, he's a 

2590
02:09:33,320 --> 02:09:36,040
captain. 
He was more of a regular exile 

2591
02:09:36,040 --> 02:09:40,040
knight, followed A somewhat 
standard pattern to join the 

2592
02:09:40,040 --> 02:09:42,440
Golden Company. 
He's not necessarily descendant 

2593
02:09:42,440 --> 02:09:45,880
of an exile, but Fosseways 
aren't exiles here, at least not

2594
02:09:46,320 --> 02:09:50,600
other than Sir Derek Fosseway. 
Now the bad apple, that is. 

2595
02:09:50,600 --> 02:09:51,960
We have the bad apple on the 
brown apple. 

2596
02:09:51,960 --> 02:09:55,160
Contrast here. 
So Franklin's mother was a 

2597
02:09:55,160 --> 02:09:58,840
washer woman at Cider Hall. 
His father was a fossaway who 

2598
02:09:58,840 --> 02:10:01,040
forced herself, forced himself 
on that woman. 

2599
02:10:01,640 --> 02:10:04,680
He says this makes him a brown 
apple fossaway, very much in 

2600
02:10:04,680 --> 02:10:08,360
line with Westerosi sigil humor,
word play and all that. 

2601
02:10:08,560 --> 02:10:11,880
Here he is in a very important 
scene in a Dance of Dragons 

2602
02:10:12,440 --> 02:10:15,800
quote. 
If my aunt wants Marine, she's 

2603
02:10:15,800 --> 02:10:19,200
welcome to it. 
I will claim the Iron Throne by 

2604
02:10:19,200 --> 02:10:22,480
myself, with your swords and 
your allegiance. 

2605
02:10:22,680 --> 02:10:26,880
Move fast and strike hard and we
can win some easy victories 

2606
02:10:26,880 --> 02:10:29,760
before the Lannisters even know 
that we have landed. 

2607
02:10:30,200 --> 02:10:32,120
That will bring others to our 
cause. 

2608
02:10:32,640 --> 02:10:37,480
Rivers was smiling in approval. 
Others traded thoughtful looks 

2609
02:10:37,720 --> 02:10:39,040
then. 
Peak said. 

2610
02:10:39,240 --> 02:10:41,960
I would sooner die in Westeros 
than on the Demon Rd. 

2611
02:10:42,320 --> 02:10:47,760
And Mark Mandrake chuckled and 
responded me I'd sooner live 

2612
02:10:47,880 --> 02:10:50,000
wind lands and some great 
castle. 

2613
02:10:50,560 --> 02:10:54,680
And Franklin Flowers slapped his
sword hill and said. 

2614
02:10:54,840 --> 02:10:58,080
So long as I can kill some 
Fossaways, I'm for it. 

2615
02:10:59,120 --> 02:11:01,800
Now, given that last comment, it
kind of does imply that the 

2616
02:11:01,800 --> 02:11:04,880
Fossaways aren't their friends. 
Like this guy, Laswell Peak, 

2617
02:11:05,440 --> 02:11:07,600
he's the one who says we have 
friends in the Reach. 

2618
02:11:07,600 --> 02:11:12,800
And that's like the source of a 
lot of the conspiracy, which of 

2619
02:11:12,800 --> 02:11:14,880
course that's there's more clues
for it than that. 

2620
02:11:15,320 --> 02:11:19,760
Randall Tarly's acting kind of 
sketchy, for example. 

2621
02:11:19,760 --> 02:11:22,840
So he's a, he's a major 
candidate for being one of those

2622
02:11:22,840 --> 02:11:26,520
friends in the Reach. 
So the fact that the Fosaways 

2623
02:11:26,520 --> 02:11:29,080
are a target of Franklin 
Flowers, a captain who's in the 

2624
02:11:29,080 --> 02:11:33,040
know, sort of implies the 
Fosaways are not on that side. 

2625
02:11:33,040 --> 02:11:36,640
They are going to stay loyal. 
Now, maybe something unexpected 

2626
02:11:36,640 --> 02:11:39,440
will happen and they'll join up 
and they'll be like, hey, 'cause

2627
02:11:39,520 --> 02:11:42,400
I mean, that will bring others 
to our cause. 

2628
02:11:42,400 --> 02:11:46,080
Aegon says here if they if they 
perform well, others will join 

2629
02:11:46,080 --> 02:11:49,520
them. 
So yeah, maybe frankly, it won't

2630
02:11:49,520 --> 02:11:51,280
go Franklin's way and the 
Fossaways will join it. 

2631
02:11:51,280 --> 02:11:52,400
But like, hey, they're all on 
our side. 

2632
02:11:52,400 --> 02:11:54,280
How can I kill Fossaways when 
they're all our allies? 

2633
02:11:55,680 --> 02:11:58,400
But honestly, you know who we 
would love to meet and praise 

2634
02:11:58,400 --> 02:12:00,920
and buy a cup of cider for? 
It would be Lothor Apple. 

2635
02:12:00,920 --> 02:12:03,080
You're like that, dude. 
Well played, man. 

2636
02:12:03,080 --> 02:12:05,800
You killed how many Fossaways? 
Dude, I'm so jealous. 

2637
02:12:06,680 --> 02:12:08,040
You captured one. 
Also. 

2638
02:12:08,520 --> 02:12:09,720
I don't know if I'd have been 
able to do that. 

2639
02:12:09,720 --> 02:12:10,960
I might have had to kill him, 
you know? 

2640
02:12:12,000 --> 02:12:16,200
So Franklin is also like the 
Fossaways are emblematic of a 

2641
02:12:16,200 --> 02:12:17,920
lot of things we've shown in 
this episode. 

2642
02:12:17,920 --> 02:12:20,440
They're a house that's a bit 
idyllic. 

2643
02:12:20,440 --> 02:12:22,960
They're a house that's really 
rich, a house that represents 

2644
02:12:22,960 --> 02:12:24,560
the entanglement of noble 
houses. 

2645
02:12:25,120 --> 02:12:28,360
We also have this side of 
things, a good example, the 

2646
02:12:28,360 --> 02:12:31,480
hatred that the Exiles have for 
their distant cousins. 

2647
02:12:31,680 --> 02:12:33,800
Especially his circumstances. 
His circumstances are more 

2648
02:12:33,800 --> 02:12:35,680
extreme. 
He isn't just someone that got 

2649
02:12:35,680 --> 02:12:38,320
exiled while the rest of his 
family got stayed behind. 

2650
02:12:38,600 --> 02:12:43,520
He was brought into this world 
by violent sexual assault and 

2651
02:12:43,520 --> 02:12:45,440
hates the man that did it. 
He hates his father. 

2652
02:12:45,440 --> 02:12:47,240
He hates the family that did 
that to his mother. 

2653
02:12:47,240 --> 02:12:50,000
Of course he's taking his 
mother's side, which I think all

2654
02:12:50,000 --> 02:12:52,480
of us would too. 
I mean, that's easy. 

2655
02:12:52,480 --> 02:12:54,560
It's this isn't conflict. 
This isn't one of those like, 

2656
02:12:54,560 --> 02:12:56,320
Gee, what side am I on on this 
one? 

2657
02:12:56,320 --> 02:13:00,440
You know, like, no, you're we're
on the side of the victim, not 

2658
02:13:00,440 --> 02:13:02,200
the rapist. 
It's pretty straightforward. 

2659
02:13:02,200 --> 02:13:03,640
It's about as straightforward as
it gets. 

2660
02:13:03,840 --> 02:13:07,600
So Franklin Flowers, you get why
he's that way. 

2661
02:13:07,640 --> 02:13:10,760
The other Fossaways aren't 
guilty by association. 

2662
02:13:10,760 --> 02:13:13,480
You don't have to condone that, 
but you get it, right? 

2663
02:13:13,920 --> 02:13:16,040
He hasn't named his father. 
We would love to know which 

2664
02:13:16,040 --> 02:13:18,800
Fossaway it was so we could 
direct our ire at him too. 

2665
02:13:18,800 --> 02:13:21,800
But I think for now, it's maybe 
George hasn't decided or it 

2666
02:13:21,800 --> 02:13:24,120
isn't important, or maybe it is 
important. 

2667
02:13:24,120 --> 02:13:27,280
It would be, it would be really 
something if it was a named 

2668
02:13:27,280 --> 02:13:29,520
character or a direct descendant
of a named character that we're 

2669
02:13:29,520 --> 02:13:31,840
familiar with. 
Tanton Fossaway, again, that 

2670
02:13:31,840 --> 02:13:34,880
comes back to him. 
What if whoever those friends 

2671
02:13:35,080 --> 02:13:37,400
are going to go after the 
friends are going to turn on 

2672
02:13:37,400 --> 02:13:38,920
Mace Tyrell? 
Well, they got to get through 

2673
02:13:38,920 --> 02:13:43,120
Sir Tanton. 
Sir Tanton, he should change his

2674
02:13:43,120 --> 02:13:45,560
personal sigil. 
We're on the subject of personal

2675
02:13:45,560 --> 02:13:47,280
sigils. 
He should change it to an apple 

2676
02:13:47,280 --> 02:13:50,120
in a gravy boat. 
A Tanton's perhaps the only 

2677
02:13:50,120 --> 02:13:54,120
fossaway that decides. 
Maybe Sir John, who is a 

2678
02:13:54,120 --> 02:13:56,080
candidate to be killed because 
we don't know the other names 

2679
02:13:56,080 --> 02:13:57,680
like Franklin, might want to 
kill Sir Tanton. 

2680
02:13:57,680 --> 02:13:59,840
Maybe he'll do that. 
And after he does that, well, 

2681
02:13:59,840 --> 02:14:03,760
his, his appetite won't be, 
won't be satisfied. 

2682
02:14:03,840 --> 02:14:05,480
You know, 1 apple, that's not 
enough. 

2683
02:14:05,480 --> 02:14:08,520
Who, who's full off of 1 apple, 
especially not a soldier, you 

2684
02:14:08,520 --> 02:14:11,200
know, got to travel all the way 
from Essos to kill Fossaways. 

2685
02:14:11,200 --> 02:14:13,640
One's not going to be enough. 
So there's a lot there. 

2686
02:14:13,640 --> 02:14:15,280
There's a lot going on with the 
Fossaways. 

2687
02:14:15,280 --> 02:14:17,240
A lot. 
They're attached to their, their

2688
02:14:17,240 --> 02:14:19,560
branches are everywhere. 
Appropriate for a house 

2689
02:14:19,560 --> 02:14:22,120
represented by apples, 
appropriate for the house that 

2690
02:14:22,120 --> 02:14:26,440
has for a fruit that has such 
random diverse outcomes amongst 

2691
02:14:26,440 --> 02:14:30,280
its own, its own existence, one 
that's so successful and 

2692
02:14:30,280 --> 02:14:33,680
prominent and widespread. 
George loves these kind of 

2693
02:14:33,680 --> 02:14:36,040
themes and this is such a great 
example of it. 

2694
02:14:36,400 --> 02:14:39,280
It's so very fleshed out. 
I like the flesh of an apple. 

2695
02:14:39,280 --> 02:14:41,360
It's so very fibrous and 
regular. 

2696
02:14:42,800 --> 02:14:47,960
So outlook between Derek, who's 
maybe not the most popular 

2697
02:14:47,960 --> 02:14:50,040
character, but definitely one 
we're really curious about, 

2698
02:14:50,040 --> 02:14:52,680
Raymond, who is a very popular 
character and one we're very 

2699
02:14:52,680 --> 02:14:56,320
curious about, and Stefan, 
there's a lot of stories 

2700
02:14:57,320 --> 02:15:00,960
potential for us to still have 
that we haven't gotten yet. 

2701
02:15:01,080 --> 02:15:04,280
What's unusual about that is is 
when we point this out, it's 

2702
02:15:04,280 --> 02:15:08,160
usually something to come maybe 
in Fire and Blood to or A Song 

2703
02:15:08,160 --> 02:15:11,040
of Ice and Fire. 
In this case, yes, Fire and 

2704
02:15:11,040 --> 02:15:13,320
Blood 2 and probably Song of Ice
and Fire as well. 

2705
02:15:13,440 --> 02:15:16,720
But it's mostly Dunkin Egg where
we have to look forward to this.

2706
02:15:16,720 --> 02:15:18,920
So it's different than our usual
expectation. 

2707
02:15:19,120 --> 02:15:23,320
And we are, at least at this 
point, most of us more 

2708
02:15:23,440 --> 02:15:27,000
optimistic about the TV show. 
So because of George's 

2709
02:15:27,000 --> 02:15:30,720
involvement in it, which means 
there could be an expansion or 

2710
02:15:30,720 --> 02:15:35,680
some two way streets, George 
might say, hey, I don't 

2711
02:15:35,680 --> 02:15:39,560
necessarily want to run with 
this whole lady Rowan, the sex 

2712
02:15:39,560 --> 02:15:44,720
worker origin for Raymond's 
first Green Apple Fossaway Way 

2713
02:15:44,720 --> 02:15:46,560
or for the founder, the 
matriarch of Green Apple 

2714
02:15:46,560 --> 02:15:49,160
Fossaways. 
But he might be like, but he 

2715
02:15:49,160 --> 02:15:52,000
might do that, or he might just 
go halfway and be like, yeah, 

2716
02:15:52,000 --> 02:15:55,560
the first lady Green Apple 
Fossaways was named Rowan. 

2717
02:15:55,600 --> 02:15:57,280
And just leave it at that. 
You know, it's a connecting 

2718
02:15:57,280 --> 02:15:58,400
point. 
And the rest of us can kind of 

2719
02:15:58,400 --> 02:15:59,920
we can fill the gaps in where we
want. 

2720
02:16:00,360 --> 02:16:02,800
That's what happens when George 
is pleased with what he sees on 

2721
02:16:02,800 --> 02:16:05,440
TV. 
He'll actually like let them 

2722
02:16:05,440 --> 02:16:08,360
give them a little leeway and 
and make it a two way St. even 

2723
02:16:08,360 --> 02:16:10,160
though it's mostly one way 
still, they're still mostly 

2724
02:16:10,160 --> 02:16:12,480
taken from him, but he may 
occasionally take a few things 

2725
02:16:12,480 --> 02:16:14,040
from them and be like, hey, that
was a good idea. 

2726
02:16:14,440 --> 02:16:16,920
And the better the show is, the 
better the quality, the more he 

2727
02:16:16,920 --> 02:16:18,480
likes it, the more likely that 
is to happen. 

2728
02:16:18,960 --> 02:16:22,160
So I think it's it's not 
unlikely that the raiment of the

2729
02:16:22,160 --> 02:16:25,800
book starts to look a little bit
and act a little bit more like 

2730
02:16:25,800 --> 02:16:28,360
Shawn Thomas perhaps, which I'm 
all for that. 

2731
02:16:29,600 --> 02:16:31,360
Either way, there's stuff to 
look forward to. 

2732
02:16:31,960 --> 02:16:33,639
Now a couple more comments from 
you all. 

2733
02:16:33,639 --> 02:16:37,200
I guess the saying absolutely is
a few bad apples can ruin the 

2734
02:16:37,200 --> 02:16:38,559
whole bunch. 
A rotten apple releases a 

2735
02:16:38,559 --> 02:16:40,959
chemical which makes other 
nearby apples ripen and rotten 

2736
02:16:40,959 --> 02:16:43,360
faster. 
Rotting flute fruit releases 

2737
02:16:43,360 --> 02:16:46,440
ethylene gas which accelerates 
the ripening and decay of nearby

2738
02:16:46,440 --> 02:16:48,680
fruits. 
OK, so yeah, you're right, that 

2739
02:16:48,680 --> 02:16:53,160
is the thing that happened. 
However, it's not always true. 

2740
02:16:53,160 --> 02:16:54,879
Here's some additional 
explanation. 

2741
02:16:54,879 --> 02:16:57,639
Looks like a Shia did some some 
on the fly research to help out 

2742
02:16:57,639 --> 02:16:59,639
here. 
The bad apples metaphor 

2743
02:16:59,639 --> 02:17:03,000
originates from the proverb. 
A rotten apple quickly infects 

2744
02:17:03,000 --> 02:17:05,040
its neighbor. 
First recorded as used in 

2745
02:17:05,040 --> 02:17:08,600
English in 1340. 
Linguists such as Ben Zimmer 

2746
02:17:08,600 --> 02:17:10,639
have pointed out that the 
proverb began to be used in the 

2747
02:17:10,639 --> 02:17:13,320
opposite sense in the 20th 
century, instead stating that a 

2748
02:17:13,320 --> 02:17:15,400
few bad apples are not 
representative of the group. 

2749
02:17:15,400 --> 02:17:20,120
OK so it's it's kind of had 
different iterations and back 

2750
02:17:20,120 --> 02:17:24,120
and forth like the the the apple
pendulum has swung both ways on 

2751
02:17:24,120 --> 02:17:25,280
how this has been used. 
Interesting. 

2752
02:17:26,680 --> 02:17:29,080
According to Zimmer, this usage 
may have corresponded to how 

2753
02:17:29,520 --> 02:17:32,920
grocery stores changed the 
display usage of apples. 

2754
02:17:32,920 --> 02:17:36,680
Modern shops would sold apples 
individually and of course, just

2755
02:17:36,680 --> 02:17:39,040
wouldn't display the bad ones. 
That's just common sense. 

2756
02:17:39,040 --> 02:17:42,280
Yeah, just don't put your bad 
apples on display. 

2757
02:17:43,520 --> 02:17:45,600
Zimmer also suggests the change 
in usage may have been 

2758
02:17:45,600 --> 02:17:47,799
solidified by the band The 
Osmonds. 

2759
02:17:48,320 --> 02:17:50,559
In 1971. 
They had a song called 1 Bad 

2760
02:17:50,559 --> 02:17:53,360
Apple, which includes the line 1
Bad Apple. 

2761
02:17:53,360 --> 02:17:55,160
Don't spoil the whole bunch, 
girl. 

2762
02:17:55,680 --> 02:17:59,160
Yeah, songs can really spread 
lines like that, can't they? 

2763
02:17:59,160 --> 02:18:03,040
So, So I guess it's a kind of AI
was partly wrong, partly right. 

2764
02:18:03,040 --> 02:18:05,959
There's just mostly there's just
more to the story and that is a 

2765
02:18:05,959 --> 02:18:07,959
lot of it right there. 
Randabir Mitra. 

2766
02:18:07,959 --> 02:18:10,520
Hey, Randabir, how you doing? 
He says, could Franklin Flowers 

2767
02:18:10,520 --> 02:18:14,000
defect a Danny's 'cause if Fagon
chooses to be peaceful towards 

2768
02:18:14,000 --> 02:18:17,520
House Fossaway, we did. 
Meaning me and Steven Atwell 

2769
02:18:17,520 --> 02:18:20,080
contemplate this idea a few 
years ago and randomly reports 

2770
02:18:20,080 --> 02:18:21,080
that out. 
Yeah. 

2771
02:18:21,240 --> 02:18:24,240
I mean, the Golden Company 
aren't, they're not like, 

2772
02:18:24,360 --> 02:18:26,400
married to each other. 
These are all exiles that are 

2773
02:18:26,400 --> 02:18:29,799
united by a common goal. 
If that goal starts to fracture 

2774
02:18:29,799 --> 02:18:32,600
and if that goal doesn't is no 
longer insight for a lot of 

2775
02:18:32,600 --> 02:18:35,200
people who signed up with that 
goal in mind. 

2776
02:18:35,200 --> 02:18:37,400
If that is taken away from them,
then, yeah, they would 

2777
02:18:37,400 --> 02:18:39,200
absolutely switch sides. 
I don't they're none of them are

2778
02:18:39,200 --> 02:18:41,480
married to the Golden Company in
that sense. 

2779
02:18:41,480 --> 02:18:43,320
They don't, I don't think. 
I think very few of them have 

2780
02:18:43,320 --> 02:18:46,600
that level of loyalty to it. 
They all want what the Golden 

2781
02:18:46,600 --> 02:18:49,120
Company can do for them. 
Maybe they want it as a fall 

2782
02:18:49,120 --> 02:18:51,160
back, like if nothing works, 
they want to be able to stay 

2783
02:18:51,160 --> 02:18:54,320
employed. 
But yeah, I think most of them 

2784
02:18:54,320 --> 02:18:58,000
are willing to put it on the 
line to get lordships. 

2785
02:18:58,639 --> 02:19:02,200
And absolutely Franklin could 
defect to Danny for that reason.

2786
02:19:02,760 --> 02:19:06,360
If if she's his best chance, if 
she if he's like, maybe just 

2787
02:19:06,360 --> 02:19:07,959
because he doesn't want to be on
the losing side. 

2788
02:19:07,959 --> 02:19:11,959
I mean, a lot of Golden Company 
folk might defect because 

2789
02:19:12,879 --> 02:19:15,440
Dragons. 
I don't want to fight that, you 

2790
02:19:15,440 --> 02:19:19,120
know? 
So it might be not quite so 

2791
02:19:19,120 --> 02:19:21,760
straightforward as this helps me
accomplish my goals. 

2792
02:19:21,760 --> 02:19:25,760
It might be I don't want to die,
but also I can't accomplish my 

2793
02:19:25,760 --> 02:19:27,879
goals if I'm dead. 
So there's both of that. 

2794
02:19:28,400 --> 02:19:29,360
Good catch. 
Ran a beer. 

2795
02:19:29,360 --> 02:19:31,639
I have not. 
I don't remember everything I 

2796
02:19:31,639 --> 02:19:35,360
said about with Steven, Steven 
Atwell, when we talked about Sir

2797
02:19:35,360 --> 02:19:37,000
Derek back when we did that 
episode. 

2798
02:19:37,000 --> 02:19:39,600
So folks, you should check that 
out again too. 

2799
02:19:39,600 --> 02:19:42,719
It's one of my recommendations. 
Check out our episodes on the 9 

2800
02:19:42,719 --> 02:19:44,959
Penny Kings. 
We did two of them, and the bad 

2801
02:19:44,959 --> 02:19:48,920
apple comes up there as well. 
Our trivia question, Who 

2802
02:19:48,920 --> 02:19:51,360
mentioned an apple while on 
their deathbed? 

2803
02:19:52,240 --> 02:19:54,960
Robert Baratheon, Y'all. 
I think a few people probably 

2804
02:19:54,960 --> 02:19:56,400
got that right or no. 
Did anyone get that? 

2805
02:19:57,120 --> 02:19:59,920
Yeah, cool. 
Yes, someone did the scene. 

2806
02:19:59,960 --> 02:20:02,600
Kolnitsky. 
Kolnitsky did 1st I believe. 

2807
02:20:02,600 --> 02:20:04,040
Cool. 
Good job Kolnitsky and anyone 

2808
02:20:04,040 --> 02:20:05,600
else who got it. 
The of course the scene is 

2809
02:20:05,600 --> 02:20:10,160
Robert telling Ned to bake, to 
roast the boar that killed him, 

2810
02:20:10,160 --> 02:20:11,480
and to put an apple in its 
mouth. 

2811
02:20:12,840 --> 02:20:14,840
Yep, he didn't. 
It wasn't to do with the 

2812
02:20:14,840 --> 02:20:16,240
Fossaway. 
Don't put a Fossaway in that 

2813
02:20:16,240 --> 02:20:18,480
boar's mouth. 
In addition to the 9th Penny 

2814
02:20:18,480 --> 02:20:21,680
Kings episodes, our Fire and 
Blood coverage as some relates 

2815
02:20:21,680 --> 02:20:23,880
to some of the anecdotes we 
discussed here, the Fossaways 

2816
02:20:23,880 --> 02:20:26,560
that were relevant during the 
times of the earlier Targaryen 

2817
02:20:26,560 --> 02:20:28,840
kings. 
Valar Ritas of course, has a lot

2818
02:20:28,840 --> 02:20:31,720
of these, has a lot of analysis 
of different little tidbits 

2819
02:20:31,720 --> 02:20:35,840
here, including Lothor, Apple 
Eater, Sansa, Leonette, 

2820
02:20:35,840 --> 02:20:38,160
Fossaway, other things here and 
there. 

2821
02:20:38,600 --> 02:20:40,080
Also our Night of the Seven 
Kingdoms coverage. 

2822
02:20:40,080 --> 02:20:41,680
I assume most of you already 
caught that. 

2823
02:20:41,680 --> 02:20:43,520
But if not, we certainly talked 
about the fossa ways, a good but

2824
02:20:43,520 --> 02:20:45,920
dare, and the Hedge night 
itself. 

2825
02:20:45,920 --> 02:20:49,360
We did 4 episodes on the Hedge 
night and then 4 episodes each 

2826
02:20:49,360 --> 02:20:53,720
on the Sworn Sword and the 
Mystery Night. 

2827
02:20:53,920 --> 02:20:56,560
Or maybe it was 5 for some of 
them because we did wrap UPS. 

2828
02:20:56,560 --> 02:20:59,120
But either way, lots of coverage
of the Duncan Egg series, and 

2829
02:20:59,120 --> 02:21:00,760
there's more fossa ways in there
as well. 

2830
02:21:01,400 --> 02:21:03,840
Thanks Anita for a lot of great 
takes today. 

2831
02:21:04,000 --> 02:21:07,120
As usual, don't forget to check 
out good Queen Alley with 

2832
02:21:07,120 --> 02:21:14,240
1l.tumblr.com. 
And thanks to Joey and Jesse for

2833
02:21:14,240 --> 02:21:17,320
our intro music and Michael 
Clarkfeld for the video. 

2834
02:21:17,720 --> 02:21:20,160
Shout out to Brand the Builder 
as well, who has done so much 

2835
02:21:20,160 --> 02:21:23,160
work for us in that regard. 
In terms of videos and intros, 

2836
02:21:23,680 --> 02:21:25,440
we always want to make sure he 
gets credit. 

2837
02:21:25,960 --> 02:21:29,200
On behalf of Oshea, I'm Aziz. 
Happy Easter, everybody. 

2838
02:21:29,200 --> 02:21:31,840
This is the day we're recording 
it, whether you celebrate it or 

2839
02:21:31,840 --> 02:21:34,120
not. 
We wish you good things and 

2840
02:21:34,120 --> 02:21:37,720
we'll see you next time for more
Valerie Ritas, folks.

