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Welcome to Are you Quizzing Me? 
I'm Vineet Nair with my Co host 

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Aditya Kashya. 
This is a quizzing trivia 

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podcast show. 
Join us as we dive deep into 

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history, science, sport, pop 
culture and so much more. 

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Netscape Quizzing And we're back
for episode #44 of Are You 

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Quizzing Me? 
Aditya and I are back with your 

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favorite quizzing podcast show. 
Before we start today's episode,

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there is the small matter of the
audience question, which I 

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answer at the end of the 
episode. 

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So X is an honorific bestowed by
the State of Israel, 

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commemorated by a medal. 
Those recognized by this 

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honorific title are honored in a
section of Yad Vashem, Israel's 

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official memorial to the victims
of the Holocaust. 

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Identify this honorific and the 
reason why it's conferred. 

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I'll just repeat the question. 
X is an honorific bestowed by 

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the State of Israel, 
commemorated by a medal. 

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Those recognized with the 
honorific X are honored in a 

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section of Yad Vashem, Israel's 
official memorial to the victims

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of the Holocaust. 
What is this honorific? 

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X, and what's the reason it's 
conferred? 

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I'll answer this question at the
end of the episode. 

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And before we go to the regular 
questions that we ask each other

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in a back and forth fashion, 
Aditya has a banger of a 

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question that he had kept us on 
tenterhooks for from last 

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episode. 
So Aditya, what was your 

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question and what is your 
answer? 

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Vineet, my question last week 
was what word would be common 

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between both English and Telugu 
and would make a lot of sense 

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because it is common between 
these two languages. 

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And I realized the answer was 
right there, as my weekly 

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answers always are. 
Or at least I find them, and 

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then I pretend they were right 
there. 

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And here's where some basic 
knowledge of English helps. 

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Because as any child who starts 
learning English knows that 

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there are 5 vowels in English, 
right? 

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What are they beneath AEIOU. 
And if you were to pronounce 

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them all together, it basically 
sounds like IO, which is. 

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A very common word in most 
Dravidian languages, including 

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Telugu. 
So if IO was a word in English, 

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it would make learning English 
so much easier because it is a 

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word made entirely of vowels and
no other consonants. 

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And that would be so simple and 
beautiful. 

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I I imagine Telugu should 
definitely learn English, that 

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word. 
I don't want to burst your 

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bubble, but IO has officially 
been introduced into the Oxford 

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English Dictionary. 
Well, I definitely knew that. 

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I'm not. 
Yeah. 

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So that coming. 
I guess, guys, just to be 

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completely frank here, this is a
morning recording session for 

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Are You Quizzing me, which does 
not happen normally. 

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So if you do sound a bit off, 
it's probably because the 

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morning hours. 
But hey, let's assume that it's 

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going to be as great an episode 
as always. 

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OK, yes, in spite of the fact 
that we are like vampires being 

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blinded by the sun right now. 
As Aditya mentioned, IO is in 

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fact a word, which is, it's 
spelled AIYO. 

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And it was, I think in the past 
couple of years, I'm not sure 

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which year I would have to look 
it up, but it has been included 

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in the sort of English 
Dictionary and it is, as he also

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mentioned, a universal among the
South Indian languages, the 

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Dravidian languages, Malayalam, 
Kannada, Telugu, Tamil. 

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So they're all basically it's 
like an interjection. 

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You basically express it to 
express distress or regret or 

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fear or things like that. 
So then my appeal is to OED to 

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change the official spelling and
make AEIOU just just for the 

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laws of it. 
AEOU, another fact, and I like 

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the fact that you went with 
vowels with Telugu, because I 

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remember again, this is just off
the top of my head. 

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I remember there was this 
European traveler, I don't 

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remember his name, who called 
Telugu the Italian of the East, 

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the Italian language of the 
East. 

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Because apparently the Italian 
language and Telugu language 

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share this thing where lot of 
words end in vowels. 

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So Aditya, your vowel thing does
make sense in a way. 

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I definitely knew that as well. 
Thanks. 

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And sort of my ridiculous 
answers, I Yeah, yeah. 

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OK, so after those shenanigans, 
Aditya, why don't we start off 

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with a question from your side. 
All right. 

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Let me begin the proceedings. 
Vineet, which Indian TV show 

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actually originated in Brazil in
2007, also had a Pakistani 

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version and finally came to 
India in June of 2012 and was 

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revamped recently in 2023. 
You lost me there. 

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When you say Indian TV show, I 
don't watch a lot of Indian TV, 

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but is this like a reality show?
You know what? 

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I should correct myself here. 
Not necessarily ATV show, but 

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it's more of a series. 
So I use the word TV show very 

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liberally. 
Here it's more oh, OK, OK, so so

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when you say TV show, my mind 
automatically goes to, you know,

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reality TV shows and game shows 
and things like that. 

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OK, fine, fine. 
So ATV series that came from 

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Brazil and then to Pakistan and 
then to India and was revamped 

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recently 2012, you said, right? 
2012 was when it first launched 

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in India. 
Yes, OK, my knowledge of Indian 

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TV series from that time is a 
little poor. 

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Like the my go to answer to for 
everything is CID or Ahad. 

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This is not a fictional series. 
Let me give you some more 

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information about this, OK? 
Like I said, it originated in 

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Brazil in 2007, it came to 
Pakistan in 2008 and it was 

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wildly popular in Pakistan. 
It has had fourteen seasons in 

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Pakistan. 
Oh wait, is this Coke Studio? 

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It is Coke Studio. 
You are right. 

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Because I was just thinking of 
what we would have copied, like 

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what would have been popular in 
Pakistan, which we would have 

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gone over. 
Yeah. 

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Yes. 
Now, now the question makes a 

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lot of sense. 
Yes, Coke. 

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Also Coke Studio started in 
Brazil. 

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That is actually what was the 
most interesting part of this 

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question for me, that it started
in 2007 in Brazil as a unique 

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fusion music project that aimed 
to blend to contrasting 

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Brazilian artists and their 
musical styles. 

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So that's when it first started.
I really want to find more. 

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Of Coke Studio Brazil. 
Information of videos or music. 

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I haven't been able to find it, 
so if any listener wants to 

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share it with us, I'd be very 
grateful. 

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Please send it to us on a social
media or on our e-mail. 

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More information at the end of 
the episode. 

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But yeah, it started in Brazil 
in 2007. 

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It became wildly popular in 
Pakistan starting 2008. 

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But every season feels unique in
some way, shape or form, and 

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there have been just absolute 
viral successes from Coke Studio

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that have. 
Been popular in both India and 

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Pakistan and in 2012 Coke Studio
launched in India. 

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Do you know what was it called 
in 2012 when it was launched in 

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India? 
It wasn't called called Coke 

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Studio India. 
It wasn't called Coke Studio 

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India. 
OH, OK. 

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In 2012 it was just called Coke 
Studio I think. 

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Coke Studio at MTV. 
It was an MTV. 

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Oh, OK. 
It was an MTV thing. 

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OK. 
Yeah. 

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So in India it is called Coke 
Studio and MTV and then in 2023 

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it relaunched and the name is I 
just listened to Khalasim and I 

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don't see the credits. 
Well, OK, if you had noticed the

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Khalasi, even if you watch the 
video, you'd see the background 

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very clearly, says Coke Studio 
Bharat Bharat. 

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OK. 
Yeah, that's the current trend 

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right now. 
Yeah, they also have a Coke 

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Studio Tamil version and that 
one is called Coke Studio Tamil.

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OK, I have no segue into this, 
so I'm just going to ask the 

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question. 
X is an fictional character 

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published in the USA by magazine
publisher St. and Smith, with 

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writing by writer Walter B 
Gibson. 

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Originally created to be a 
mysterious radio show narrator 

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and developed into a distinct 
literary character in 1931 by 

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Gibson himself, X has been 
adapted into other forms of 

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media, including American comic 
books, comic strips, serials, 

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video games, and feature films. 
The radio drama included 

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episodes voiced by Orson Welles,
and when Bob Kane and Bill 

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Finger first developed Batman, 
they patterned the character 

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after Pulp Mystery men such as 
X. 

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Bill Finger actually later 
publicly acknowledged that my 

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first Batman script was a take 
off on an X story. 

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So which character am I talking 
about? 

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Who is X? 
So you mentioned Orson Welles, 

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He was part of some. 
The radio production of it, did 

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you mention? 
Yeah, the radio production. 

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So there have been a lot of 
adaptations of this particular 

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thing. 
There's been radio programs, 

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there has been comic strips, 
there have been comic books 

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which have been published at 
some point. 

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Also, I think the syndicated 
daily newspaper comic strip as 

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well. 
This has been published by 

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predominantly DC Comics, Dark 
Horse Comics, Dynamite 

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Entertainment. 
And what was the time frame? 

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One more time. 
So it branched off to become its

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own character in 1931. 
OK, so this is a guess, kind of 

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Indiana a roundabout way, 
because I know some of the 

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inspiration behind mass 
superheroes comes from The Mask 

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of Zorro. 
Zorro is Zorro the character in 

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question? 
No, of course Zorro is not the 

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character in question. 
Yes, you are right though that 

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lot of, you know, mass 
superheroes and the archetype of

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the Marx superhero comes a lot 
from Zorro. 

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But no, this is not Zorro. 
Basically. 

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See, when you look at Batman, 
Batman is a guy where he has no 

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superhuman abilities, right? 
That is the same for this 

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character in print and radio 
where he's an expert detective, 

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skilled marksman, is a master of
disguise and stealth. 

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But in film and in some radio 
shows, he's been given certain 

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psychic abilities and low level 
superhuman strength as well. 

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OK, and another thing is common 
with Batman is that he basically

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operates on fear, terrifying 
criminals in the name of 

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justice. 
OK, I'll give you another 2. 

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Gibson himself claimed that the 
inspiration for this particular 

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character was Bram Stoker's 
Dracula. 

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So Gibson is the creator of the 
character in question, the of 

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the character in question. 
As I mentioned, there have been 

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a lot of, I think around at 
least five feature films on this

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character, and the last one was 
released in 1994 and was played 

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by Alec Baldwin. 
Alec Baldwin, 1990 Four In the 

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movie, he's given psychic powers
and the ability to hypnotize 

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people into making them think. 
Basically he clouds people's 

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minds. 
I think is the term used in the 

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movie. 
That sounds like a lot of 

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superheroes and super villains. 
I'm I'm not able to quite narrow

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this down. 
Yeah, this is OK. 

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This is basically I asked this 
question because this is one of 

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my favorite characters, so it's 
a little indulgent question. 

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But at the same time, this 
characters inspired a lot and 

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has been referenced quite a lot 
in other shows and TV's, but not

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many people know of them despite
its rich history. 

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Interesting. 
You may have heard of his 

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tagline, or at least the tagline
originated during the radio 

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show, but it's also become part 
of the character. 

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Now who knows what evil lurks in
the hearts of men? 

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Wow. 
This is from a comic book 

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character that sounded and I've 
heard it obviously before I 

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would have assumed it's from 
some classic literature, but 

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from 20th century comic. 
Oh, that's pretty cool. 

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00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:17,200
Yeah. 
At the end of the episode, 

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00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,640
especially for the radio dramas,
they also use the phrase the 

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weed of crime bears bitter 
fruit. 

214
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,280
Crime does not play pay. 
Sorry, Crime does not play. 

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00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,320
Crime does not pay. 
The X knows. 

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00:12:29,560 --> 00:12:32,280
Crime does not play would be 
very offensive to the Joker. 

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His whole premise of crime is to
play with and toy with his 

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opponents. 
OK, but coming back to the 

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question I'm I'm completely 
blank here. 

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I do know fair bit of my Marvel 
and DC superheroes, but I can't 

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think of anybody who's served as
an inspiration for Batman. 

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So yeah, I don't know. 
OK. 

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00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:57,520
So then I'll just tell you the 
answer. 

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The answer is the shadow. 
Have you heard of the Shadow? 

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Seen it? 
And I mean literally my own. 

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00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:08,520
No, fair enough, Fair enough. 
No, this is, this is one of my 

227
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:10,920
kind of favorite characters. 
But I think a lot of that was 

228
00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,520
influenced by the fact that I 
saw the movie when I was quite 

229
00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:15,680
young. 
The Shadow and it left an 

230
00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:19,920
impression doesn't stand up now,
but I think again it's a 90s 

231
00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:22,120
movie and when you watch it as a
kid obviously it'll seem better.

232
00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,520
But the the character itself is 
quite fascinating. 

233
00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,840
I I mentioned 1994 was the last 
time we had a movie from this 

234
00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,440
character. 
But Sam Raimi, for a long time 

235
00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:34,560
was attached to create a feature
film on this. 

236
00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:37,120
But then I think that dropped 
off at some point. 

237
00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:39,680
And you've heard of author James
Patterson, right? 

238
00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,200
Yeah. 
James Patterson has, I think, 

239
00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:46,680
restarted novelizations of this 
character, literary adaptations 

240
00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:51,040
of this character as well from 
the 1930s, and he directly 

241
00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:53,640
inspired Batman. 
Lot of Batman's characteristics 

242
00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:55,800
come from him. 
He's like a socialite kind of 

243
00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:58,880
dilatombed rich person in like 
broad daylight. 

244
00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,280
And when night comes, he turns 
into the shadow. 

245
00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:04,200
But unlike Batman, he does use 
guns. 

246
00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:07,080
But then Fairpoint Batman, in 
his first appearances, did use 

247
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,960
guns. 
Batman, in his more recent 

248
00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:12,960
appearances, also has used guns.
Yeah, I don't think people 

249
00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:14,760
consider that to be a true 
Batman. 

250
00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:16,200
Let's say it's a multiverse 
Batman. 

251
00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,800
Listen. 
If anything, if American 

252
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:24,400
standard that to go by everybody
should have guns. 

253
00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:30,280
So why not Bruce Mayne as well? 
No, I I really enjoyed Batflex 

254
00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:34,000
you know performance as Batman. 
It was, it was good. 

255
00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:38,360
It brought that kind of Frank 
Miller resk, you know feel to 

256
00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:41,040
the movie. 
But overall, the movie was not 

257
00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:43,280
good. 
I I would agree with you 

258
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:47,440
entirely except that the fight 
sequence where he is using 

259
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:50,680
lethal force in that movie. 
Oh yeah, the warehouse clearing 

260
00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:52,160
the. 
Warehouse at warehouse, 

261
00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:55,280
absolutely. 
The Bruiser, he's the Bruiser in

262
00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,840
that you can. 
He literally just throws people 

263
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:00,240
around it. 
I mean like that's what you get 

264
00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:03,360
from the the comics, right? 
I don't think anybody's shown 

265
00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,560
that right. 
The whistle feeling of seeing 

266
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:11,720
somebody's skull crack captured 
better than that Batman film 

267
00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:17,120
where he just throws a crate 
onto this random and it is, it 

268
00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,760
is. 
In the most violent way. 

269
00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:24,320
It is very cathartic. 
It is just, wow, what was that 

270
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:28,840
scene? 
All right, so that's a great 

271
00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:30,640
question. 
And thank you for introducing me

272
00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:35,040
to a whole new world of 
superheroes, I guess, or or 

273
00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:36,960
fictional characters, which I 
had not known before. 

274
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,800
I'm going to go check out The 
Shadow Crime Doesn't Play. 

275
00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,840
We should make them do T-shirt. 
Where crime doesn't play OK. 

276
00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:57,120
So, Speaking of an unknown 
origin for something commonly 

277
00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:59,160
known, or that's a terrible 
segue. 

278
00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,520
Do you know why? 
When I come to the question, did

279
00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:06,680
you? 
Were you an avid user of Windows

280
00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:10,720
XP? 
Yes, reasonably. 

281
00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:13,920
Which Windows have you used and 
which ones have you not used? 

282
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:22,320
OK, so I have technically used 
Windows 3.1959898 SE 2000 XP 

283
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:24,080
then. 
This time. 

284
00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:25,240
Got it. 
Got it, got it. 

285
00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,720
Yes, all of them. 
I've used all of them, but I'm 

286
00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:30,520
not an expert in any of them and
I've forgotten a lot of those 

287
00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,520
things. 
So that's my C by A before you 

288
00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:34,920
ask the question. 
I'm actually surprised that we 

289
00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:39,560
have used 3.1 as well. 
OK, but the question here here 

290
00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:44,040
concerns Windows XP, and this is
an anecdote, but it has been 

291
00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:48,080
shared on reliable sources. 
I'm going to use it as a source 

292
00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:51,680
for my question If the anecdote 
comes from somebody who used to 

293
00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:54,680
work as a product support person
for Windows XP. 

294
00:16:55,480 --> 00:17:01,240
Now there was something which 
was relevant in pop culture back

295
00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:05,760
when Windows XP was popular and 
that particular. 

296
00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:11,400
Pop culture artefactor item 
would cause Windows XP computers

297
00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:16,640
to crash OK. 
For now I'm just going to leave 

298
00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:18,440
you at that. 
Do you want to take a while? 

299
00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:20,920
Guess at what? 
I'm not even asking for 

300
00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,599
specifics here. 
What kind of pop culture 

301
00:17:23,599 --> 00:17:26,920
artefactor item was making the 
laptops crash? 

302
00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:32,040
Oh, is it something related to 
the Internet? 

303
00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:35,080
As in when they were trying to 
load a particular website or 

304
00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:37,960
look at something particularly. 
You would think that's a great 

305
00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:42,120
guess, but no, it's not. 
Not not OK OK Were they trying 

306
00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:45,000
to watch the Lord of the Rings 
DVD which was like or the ripped

307
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,560
version of The Lord of the Rings
which was like 4 hours long and 

308
00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:49,560
Windows XP was like mercy, mercy
and then just. 

309
00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:53,240
Crashed. 
Also fantastic guess, but no, 

310
00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,040
not quite close. 
Closer, but not quite close. 

311
00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,080
OK, so we've moved from. 
Moving from the Internet to us 

312
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,360
for culture and entertainment, 
you're you're getting there. 

313
00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:05,160
OK, so wait, is this somebody 
trying to download songs through

314
00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:07,640
Line Wire? 
And then viruses corrupt the 

315
00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,000
entire thing and Windows just 
says mercy and crashes. 

316
00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:12,240
No, not really. 
Not really. 

317
00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:13,840
OK. 
So let me now at this point give

318
00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:14,680
you a hint. 
OK. 

319
00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:18,240
The person in question is Janet 
Jackson. 

320
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,360
And have you heard Janet 
Jackson's Rhythm Nation? 

321
00:18:22,360 --> 00:18:24,920
Yes, I have heard Rhythm Nation,
but. 

322
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:27,240
So then let's move on to the 
next part of the question. 

323
00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:31,680
Why would Rhythm Nation make the
Windows XP laptops crash? 

324
00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:39,800
Wow, Rhythm Nation made laptops 
crash. 

325
00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,680
Is it the size of the MP3 file? 
No. 

326
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:49,240
OK, this is weird. 
What we realized was not only 

327
00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:53,240
would my laptop if I was playing
Rhythm Nation Crash. 

328
00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:56,440
It might also crash the laptop 
of the person sitting right next

329
00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:58,240
to me. 
Wait, what? 

330
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:02,720
How is that possible? 
OK is it like one of those 

331
00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,600
things where you could in the 
past use telephone signals? 

332
00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:09,120
You could mimic sounds and make 
telephone signals and get things

333
00:19:09,120 --> 00:19:10,920
done through the Internet when 
it was still dial up. 

334
00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:14,520
So is it something like that 
where the beats of Rhythm Nation

335
00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:19,240
somehow created a a shutdown 
command or something? 

336
00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:24,200
No, no, no. 
Oh dude, I have no clue but I am

337
00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:28,000
fascinated by now. 
OK, so this was discovered by 

338
00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,960
one of the major computer 
manufacturers as you would know,

339
00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:34,200
as most people would know that 
Microsoft, at least back in the 

340
00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:37,480
day was not manufacturing 
laptops on a large enough scale 

341
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:41,160
and most of Windows XP and the 
different Windows platforms are 

342
00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:44,760
used on other PCs. 
So. 

343
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,640
One of the major computer 
manufacturers and have not been 

344
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:50,480
able to find which one, but one 
of them discovered at some point

345
00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,960
in the 2000s that this 
particular song would make not 

346
00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:56,680
just the laptop playing it 
crash, but even the laptop 

347
00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:58,720
nearby. 
This had something to do with 

348
00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:01,480
the hardware used, especially in
the older laptops. 

349
00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:04,280
So it won't happen anymore. 
But it used to happen in the 

350
00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,920
older laptops and hardware is a 
good way to think about it. 

351
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:10,840
The hardware In older laptops 
which you would not find that 

352
00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:12,560
kind of hardware. 
You would not find newer 

353
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:15,680
laptops. 
See, I could guess that maybe 

354
00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,440
the song for some reason caused 
something to overheat and shut 

355
00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:21,400
down, but then why would it 
cause the laptop nearby to do 

356
00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,520
the same thing? 
Is it the vibration from the 

357
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,560
laptop speakers or something? 
Oh, you are. 

358
00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:30,160
You're just just circling the 
answer. 

359
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:34,280
Circling around the answer oh 
God, vibration. 

360
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:38,720
This it caused the, I don't 
know, the processor get de 

361
00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:40,600
seated from it, but I don't 
know. 

362
00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,600
I have no clue when this is. 
This is as far as I go. 

363
00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:47,400
You are aware that laptops these
days, computers these days do 

364
00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:49,720
not use the old classic hard 
drive anymore? 

365
00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:52,600
Yeah, we use solid, safe drives,
most of them, right? 

366
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:54,560
Lovely. 
So you are aware of that. 

367
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:58,440
So older hard drives used to 
actually have a spinning disk, 

368
00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:01,680
yes. 
And we're talking about a song. 

369
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:03,480
Can you make that connect? 
For me? 

370
00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:05,240
Because they're so close, I just
wanted to get it. 

371
00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:07,480
It'll be playing it off the hard
disk, right? 

372
00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:10,400
And the hard disk spins at a 
predetermined speed and they'll 

373
00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:13,880
have a a predetermined speed. 
Perfect. 

374
00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:15,560
Perfect. 
OK, so I'll give it to you at 

375
00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:18,680
this point, because Rhythm 
Nation contained one of the 

376
00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:27,680
natural resonant frequencies on 
laptops with 5400, I was one of 

377
00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:31,320
the few songs that does have it.
So if I was playing it on my 

378
00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:34,280
laptop, not only would my own 
laptop crash, if your laptop 

379
00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:37,360
that makes mine also had a 
similar hard drive, your laptop 

380
00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:40,360
would also crash. 
Imagine that as like you know 

381
00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:43,120
one of the. 
Not points in a Mission 

382
00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:46,200
Impossible film like or James 
Bond film. 

383
00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:47,200
Stop. 
Janet Jackson. 

384
00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:50,800
Yeah, villain has decided that 
they're going to destroy the 

385
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:54,760
world, bring down Wall Street 
and the US government and the 

386
00:21:55,120 --> 00:21:57,840
British government by playing 
Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation. 

387
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:02,480
And interestingly enough, 
eventually the way to fix this 

388
00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:07,200
problem was to add a filter to 
the speakers so that they would 

389
00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:09,080
eliminate that particular 
frequency. 

390
00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:11,800
So it would not play that 
specific frequency. 

391
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,480
This reminds me of that thing 
where an army crosses a bridge 

392
00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,640
and because they are stepping in
a tune with the same resonant 

393
00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:21,360
frequency the bridge, the bridge
collapses. 

394
00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:24,480
This this I believe was like 7th
standard physics when you 

395
00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:26,960
learned it. 
And then yeah, well, this would 

396
00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:28,520
be an update to 7th standard 
physics. 

397
00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:32,200
Janet Jackson, Rhythm Nation. 
Nice, nice. 

398
00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,280
OK, I'm going to give you a list
of names and you have to tell me

399
00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:39,920
what is common among them. 
It's a non exhaustive list, but 

400
00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:43,720
I'll give you a list of names. 
Constantine the Second, John the

401
00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:49,960
8th, Gregory the 6th, Sylvester 
the 4th, Innocent the third, 

402
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:55,000
Nicholas the 5th, Clement the 
7th and Felix the 5th. 

403
00:22:56,120 --> 00:22:59,240
Latin origin names and numbers, 
I'm gonna guess. 

404
00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:02,040
Does it have anything to do with
the popes? 

405
00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:05,080
Of course. 
That is what the answer I knew 

406
00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:07,280
you would give, but they are not
popes. 

407
00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:09,720
You're very close, but they're 
not popes. 

408
00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:15,040
So if you were, say, looking at 
the Judeo-christian religion, 

409
00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:18,200
especially the Catholic 
religion, and if I told you that

410
00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:20,880
these were not Popes, what would
your opposite answer be? 

411
00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:30,960
The opposite of popes, 
Judeo-christian religions and 

412
00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:32,200
not. 
Popes. 

413
00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:34,040
No, no. 
Think of think of the Catholic 

414
00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:35,560
religion in general, not just 
Judeo. 

415
00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:39,920
Christian Catholics in general. 
Interesting Catholic. 

416
00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:48,640
Specifically, is it the person 
who plays the devil's advocate 

417
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,080
in the No, No, they're not. 
They're not the place that they 

418
00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:53,760
basically the title is the 
devil's Advocate. 

419
00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:55,880
So they don't play? 
No, but so no, these are not 

420
00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:58,360
those. 
You're closer with popes, but 

421
00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:00,480
not close at all at the same 
time. 

422
00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,160
Like I've given you the clue, 
the opposite. 

423
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,960
Think the opposite. 
Think the opposite of Pope 

424
00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:12,400
exactly. 
Which is basically the head of 

425
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:16,200
the Roman Catholic Church. 
Yeah. 

426
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,360
I'm trying to think, what is the
opposite, right, The foot of the

427
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:21,160
Roman Catholic Church? 
No, no, no, no. 

428
00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,120
You're you're thinking too much.
You're thinking too much. 

429
00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:25,360
Very simple question. 
What is the opposite of a Pope? 

430
00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:29,560
My clue to you would be, say for
example, in the Bible Christ is 

431
00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:31,520
the Savior, the Redeemer. 
OK. 

432
00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:34,200
Who's the opposite on that side?
Antichrist. 

433
00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,360
I love how you do hand hold me 
into that answer. 

434
00:24:39,920 --> 00:24:42,360
And so who would be the opposite
of the Pope? 

435
00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:45,360
The. 
Anti Pope, Yes. 

436
00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:48,760
So these people all I've 
mentioned, they're all anti 

437
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:50,680
popes in Latin. 
Anti Papa. 

438
00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:54,200
So these are all people who 
claim to be the Bishop of Rome 

439
00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:57,560
and the leader of the Catholic 
Church in opposition to the 

440
00:24:57,560 --> 00:25:01,640
legitimately elected Pope. 
So what happens is, due to many 

441
00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,800
political and religious reasons,
there may be two factions, or 

442
00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,800
maybe somebody propped up by the
Holy Roman Empire as an 

443
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:11,960
antipope. 
OK, so these are all people who 

444
00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:15,680
were antipopes. 
OK, so between especially the 

445
00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:18,200
3rd and 5th, 15th centuries, 
antipopes were supported by 

446
00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:21,840
factions within the church 
itself and other secular rulers.

447
00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:26,880
Interesting. 
I would suggest everybody 

448
00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,280
listening. 
As I mentioned last week, I had 

449
00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:32,080
recommended this podcast called 
Noble Blood. 

450
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:35,040
If you want to listen to a 
hilarious Antipope about a 

451
00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:39,000
hilarious antipope, you can 
listen to the episode called The

452
00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:42,920
Thrift Shop Pope, which talks 
about Pope Michael the First. 

453
00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:45,640
It is a story you would have to 
hear to believe Oh. 

454
00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:49,280
Wow, that is pretty cool. 
I'll check out the episode that 

455
00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,160
sounds great. 
So because you were inspired by 

456
00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:55,000
an important podcast episode 
that you loved, I'm going to use

457
00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,680
another podcast episode that I 
recently heard and I thought was

458
00:25:57,680 --> 00:25:59,680
fantastic. 
And I'm going to use that as an 

459
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:02,120
inspiration for this question. 
And I'll tell you at the end of 

460
00:26:02,120 --> 00:26:04,440
the question what podcast and 
which episode it is. 

461
00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:11,120
The question is, there is a song
X that has dubious origins. 

462
00:26:11,120 --> 00:26:14,120
We're not quite sure where it 
originated from, which is rare 

463
00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:15,920
for songs. 
Usually you know exactly where a

464
00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:19,680
song comes from, and this is a 
modern pop song, so it isn't 

465
00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:22,120
even like a. 
A random old ancient song that 

466
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:25,040
people would not know about. 
It's a modern song, yet people 

467
00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:27,120
do not know exactly who came up 
with it. 

468
00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:32,080
Tell me what song X is and here 
are the potential origin stories

469
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:36,840
for XA Trinidadian. 
Artist Anslam Douglas claimed 

470
00:26:37,120 --> 00:26:39,880
that the song quote is a man 
bashing song. 

471
00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:42,880
Here it helps to understand the 
fact that one of the most iconic

472
00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:46,440
lines from the song which people
might not associate with man 

473
00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:48,840
bashing. 
Actually is a term that is used 

474
00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:51,720
to describe men and how badly 
they might behave towards women 

475
00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:54,600
sometimes. 
OK, so this is origin #1. 

476
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:59,400
The other origin stories are at 
least The second one is that it 

477
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:05,320
was created by 20 Fingers and 
Gillette in 1995 and it had 

478
00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:07,200
actually been inspired by 
something which was created even

479
00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:11,600
earlier in 1992 by the rap duo 
Miami Boom Productions out of 

480
00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:13,640
Jacksonville, FL. 
This. 

481
00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:18,160
It was actually inspired by 1987
song Pump Up the Party by 

482
00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:21,360
Songwriter and produces TVB, 
which is released under the 

483
00:27:21,360 --> 00:27:25,800
pseudonym Hassan and included 
the iconic lyrics which became 

484
00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:29,480
the name of X eventually. 
So Pump Up the Party was a 1987 

485
00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:33,000
song. 
It inspired a 1992 rap duo which

486
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,720
eventually became a 1995 song. 
And all of these songs have 

487
00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:39,640
something in common, which is 
the potential second origin 

488
00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:42,960
story for X. 
Now the third and the last I'm 

489
00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:46,400
going to tell you, has got to do
with the high school football 

490
00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:50,120
game mascot. 
And whenever this football team 

491
00:27:50,120 --> 00:27:53,720
would be performing, the 
supporters would be chanting 

492
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:59,360
something and that also became a
potential origin for X and how 

493
00:27:59,360 --> 00:28:04,440
it might have inspired the 
musician to compose X. 

494
00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,320
So here we have three different 
origin stories one has to do 

495
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:10,560
with it being actually a 
metaphor for. 

496
00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:15,600
Man bashing and and how men 
behave badly towards women So 

497
00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:18,440
feminist kind of a song. 
The 2nd is actually based off a 

498
00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,240
Pump of the party which is a 
popular enough song in 1987 and 

499
00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:24,040
it was resampled and reused 
eventually and it became 

500
00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:26,920
overtime. 
It evolved into this song and 

501
00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:30,840
the third one is a chant that 
supporters of a certain high 

502
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:33,800
school team would say every time
the mascot came out. 

503
00:28:34,360 --> 00:28:39,280
And what is the song in 
question? 

504
00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:44,120
X? 
OK, to say that I am lost would 

505
00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:48,360
be an understatement. 
It's more like being at Point 

506
00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:52,760
Nemo with no ships around. 
I'm at the most isolated place 

507
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:55,760
on Earth right now. 
I have no clue which song this 

508
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,560
could be. 
You have heard this song, you 

509
00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:03,200
have probably sang the song and 
I can imagine most people around

510
00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:04,800
you have heard and sang the song
like it. 

511
00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:09,880
Is that common a song? 
OK, the man bashing thing is not

512
00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:11,640
going to give me anything 
because I unless I know the 

513
00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:13,440
term, I don't think I'll be able
to get it. 

514
00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:16,840
A song with this kind of 
pedigree from the 80s and it 

515
00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:20,640
became the 90s. 
Wait, is it tub thumping 

516
00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:25,240
Chumbawamba or something there? 
No, because I was thinking when 

517
00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:28,200
you said high school football, 
maybe I'm like, I get knocked 

518
00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,960
down, but no, it released in 
90s, you're saying, right? 

519
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:36,120
OK, actually the official song 
that is probably the most famous

520
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:41,600
version of the song came out on 
26th July 2000, 2000. 

521
00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:46,280
Yeah, but it has had iterations 
or some potential earlier 

522
00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:48,800
version in the preceding decades
as well. 

523
00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:53,920
Wow, When you started off with 
your first clue, I thought maybe

524
00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:57,640
no woman, no cry or the rain or 
sunshine, something like that. 

525
00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,960
But no, dude, you'll have to 
give me some other clue. 

526
00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:05,720
I am lost beyond description. 
You said a very interesting 

527
00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:07,640
word, but I will use that as a 
clue later. 

528
00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:12,200
Let me actually focus on the 
third origin story here and let 

529
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:17,160
me give you a bit more context. 
So John Michael Davis from 

530
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:22,640
Michigan actually contacted the 
podcast producer that I actually

531
00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:26,800
found this piece of trivia on 
and told him that his hometown 

532
00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:30,840
is sometimes referred to as the 
Dash Patch. 

533
00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:36,480
Dash is again a very specific 
word that is used as a lyric in 

534
00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:40,640
X and also in the title of X, 
the dash patch and also dash 

535
00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:43,720
also refers to by the way the 
phrase you would use for 

536
00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:47,360
misbehaved men, so it connects 
back to first origin story. 

537
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:51,960
So anyways, the the dash patch 
and the crowd at the high school

538
00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:55,920
football games frequently 
chanted X which or a version of 

539
00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:58,080
X which became the title 
eventually of the song. 

540
00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:02,520
This was in the state 
championship run in 1990, so 

541
00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:04,240
does that lead you a little bit 
closer? 

542
00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:08,760
It is a dash patch which 
inspired the slogan which became

543
00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:12,840
the title X Dash also goes back 
to the first origin story and is

544
00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:15,200
a word that would be used to 
describe a misbehaved man. 

545
00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:18,720
And again, this is not a very 
unknown or uncommon word. 

546
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:21,520
It's a very common word that 
would be used to describe a man 

547
00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:28,720
who is misbehaving towards 
women. 2000 song. 

548
00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:35,240
This isn't a Santana song or 
something, right? 

549
00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:36,480
Is it? 
No. 

550
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:42,240
Oh God. 
I'm just, I'm not able to parse 

551
00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:44,520
these close together. 
Nothing. 

552
00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:45,320
Zip. 
Zilch. 

553
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:49,000
Nara, you have succeeded in 
creating a question which is 

554
00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,520
absolutely stampy now that 
you've not done it before. 

555
00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:55,200
But this one, I think is by far 
the I have no thoughts. 

556
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,680
My brain is just like crickets 
right now. 

557
00:31:58,000 --> 00:31:59,920
They're just crickets on noises 
of crickets right now. 

558
00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:03,920
OK, so let me tell you the word 
that you said that that was very

559
00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:05,400
curious choice that you used 
just now. 

560
00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,520
You said this pedigree of song. 
Wait, who let the dogs out? 

561
00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:13,360
Who Let the Dogs Out? 
Is actually the song Yes, you're

562
00:32:13,360 --> 00:32:17,200
right. 
Oh my God, yes. 

563
00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:18,920
Now it makes more sense. 
Dogs. 

564
00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:20,480
Men who misbehave. 
Dogs. 

565
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,240
Yes, Baha, Man who let the dogs 
out? 

566
00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:23,560
Who? 
Who? 

567
00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:26,000
Who? 
Exactly. 

568
00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:30,120
And the plant would be in the 
high school games would be, oh, 

569
00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,800
let the dogs out. 
So let the dogs out. 

570
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:35,720
It went over there because they 
were referring to the fact that 

571
00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:38,480
this was the dog patch was 
actually what was used for the 

572
00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:40,360
hometown as well. 
And so the high school 

573
00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:42,720
supporters would say, oh, let 
the dogs out. 

574
00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:46,560
That became one of the potential
sources for Who let the dogs 

575
00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:48,560
Out. 
The other sample that I was 

576
00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:53,120
talking about from the 1987 song
which was. 

577
00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:56,960
Pump up the party. 
The lyric over there was Who's 

578
00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:02,760
rocking this dog's house and 
Miami boom heard this. 

579
00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:06,560
They thought that was a really 
cool lyric and they decided to 

580
00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:09,880
sort of twist it, turn it, and 
it became who let the dogs out. 

581
00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:12,280
So who's rocking this Dog's 
House became Who let the dogs 

582
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:14,560
out? 
And clearly they had winner at 

583
00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:17,200
their hands. 
Now the 2000 versions that I 

584
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:20,680
spoke about 226 July 2000, the 
song that was released and top 

585
00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,880
multiple charts. 
It was by a band called Bahaman,

586
00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,560
and it's just one of the most 
popular songs. 

587
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:31,800
It has pretty much lasted more 
than two decades, and most 

588
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:34,400
people would be hard pressed to 
claim that they have never heard

589
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:36,800
this song before. 
I think some people of 

590
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:38,200
Generation Alpha and Generation 
Gen. 

591
00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:41,840
Z might say that because I don't
hear it as much as I used to. 

592
00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:45,520
Perhaps, perhaps, but I would 
still say it. 

593
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,280
As far as pop songs go, it is 
one of the songs which has. 

594
00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:51,640
Stood the test of time, at least
for a while now. 

595
00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:54,240
And I don't mean to say that it 
is great or anything, because 

596
00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,560
that can be a controversial 
opinion. 

597
00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:59,640
In fact, there was a Rolling 
Stone poll about the most 

598
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,640
annoying songs ever, and I think
Who Let the Dogs Out? 

599
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,920
Came in at #3, so I'm not 
claiming that it is high art. 

600
00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:09,560
No, it's not. 
It it does, it does stick with 

601
00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:11,480
you. 
It has a quality that sticks 

602
00:34:11,480 --> 00:34:13,760
with you. 
This is the origin story for who

603
00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,199
let the dogs out? 
And rather I would have to say 

604
00:34:16,199 --> 00:34:18,639
the. 
Controversial or not quite 

605
00:34:18,639 --> 00:34:20,639
settled origin story for Who Let
the Dogs Out? 

606
00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:23,960
And the podcast in question, and
you have to listen to it because

607
00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,480
I think I did only a half decent
job at recounting the origins 

608
00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:32,679
for the song is from a very 
great podcast show 99% Invisible

609
00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:35,360
99 Pi as it's also called 
amongst its fans. 

610
00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:41,080
And the episode in question is 
episode 389 Whoms Amongst Us. 

611
00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:47,360
Let the Dogs Out Again. 
OK, I really like the title. 

612
00:34:48,199 --> 00:34:50,840
If the title is anything to go 
by, the episode is phenomenal as

613
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:53,040
well. 
You absolutely every listener of

614
00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,440
this show, Once you're done with
this episode, please go check 

615
00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,840
out 99 Pi and go listen to this 
specific episode because they do

616
00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:02,400
a tremendous job of explaining 
all these potential origins and 

617
00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:04,480
how they all have some level of 
truth to it. 

618
00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:06,680
So nobody's really lying over 
here. 

619
00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:09,040
All of them are kind of on the 
mark. 

620
00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:15,200
But yeah, OK now, since you gave
me the origin story of a song, I

621
00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:20,440
am going to the origin of a 
particular name, a name again, 

622
00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:24,040
which I am sure that you have 
heard and your friends have 

623
00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:28,040
heard and everybody has heard. 
Even if they've not directly 

624
00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:30,200
interacted with it, they will 
have at least seen it. 

625
00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:35,400
The origin of this name X is 
unknown, but there are many 

626
00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:40,240
hypothesis, one of which in that
it's from a French word meaning 

627
00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:43,200
gold. 
Another is that it's from a 

628
00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:45,800
Greek word meaning nice or 
attractive. 

629
00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:49,960
Others believe that the name was
chosen because the name was 

630
00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:54,840
short and easy to pronounce. 
Still another theory by Stella 

631
00:35:54,840 --> 00:36:00,840
Parks is that the name derives 
from the Latin name of a genus 

632
00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:04,560
of the Laurel family. 
She observed that the original 

633
00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:07,160
design of X includes a Laurel 
wreath. 

634
00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:11,760
What is X? 
Laurel wreath makes me think of 

635
00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:16,960
when films win awards, they have
that Laurel wreath surrounding. 

636
00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:19,320
Yes. 
The thing is, you have to 

637
00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:22,000
remember that my question I 
specifically mentions that the 

638
00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:24,960
original design of X included or
Laurel wreath. 

639
00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:29,760
It no longer does. 
Sorry, and what is the context 

640
00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:32,520
of this? 
Where would I have seen or heard

641
00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:37,520
or whatever consumed of this? 
Let's keep that for later in our

642
00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:38,760
pocket. 
OK. 

643
00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:39,760
All right. 
All right. 

644
00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:41,560
Because that's going to be my 
first clue. 

645
00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:43,880
So let's see if you can get 
anything from this. 

646
00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:46,720
If not, I will tell you who 
Stella Parks is. 

647
00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:52,640
You also said gold, and I'm 
trying to think Oro. 

648
00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:57,040
Oh, is it? 
Is it Oreo? 

649
00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:00,400
Yes. 
My clue was going to be that 

650
00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:04,880
Stella Parks is a food writer. 
Oh, lovely question. 

651
00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,440
I love that so much. 
I just got it because of the 

652
00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:11,600
gold. 
Yes, the French word or meaning 

653
00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,840
gold, which comes from the Latin
or amorous. 

654
00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:17,560
The Greek word Oreo means nice 
or attractive. 

655
00:37:18,080 --> 00:37:20,960
Stella Parks, the food writer. 
Her theory is that the name 

656
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,240
derives from the Latin Oreo 
Daphne, which is a genus of the 

657
00:37:25,240 --> 00:37:28,080
Laurel family. 
Now her theory comes because the

658
00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:31,880
original design of the Oreo 
cookie, which you can see 

659
00:37:31,880 --> 00:37:37,160
online, had a Laurel wreath. 
And there are posters and you 

660
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,360
can see copies of ads of the 
original ads from the National 

661
00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:43,640
Biscuit Company, which we now 
know as Nabisco, in which the 

662
00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:46,640
audio sandwich is advertised. 
And you can see the audio 

663
00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,720
biscuit with audio written in 
the center and a Laurel wreath 

664
00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:52,840
all around it. 
So these are some of the 

665
00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:54,840
theories on how we got the name 
Oreo. 

666
00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:59,360
And great crack, by the way, My 
clue is going to be Stella 

667
00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:02,040
Passes the Food Writer and think
of the Latin name for gold. 

668
00:38:03,360 --> 00:38:07,880
So here I got to confess that I 
did not think of Latin auras and

669
00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:09,320
Aurum. 
Now that you say it, of course I

670
00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:11,440
should have thought of that. 
Instead I was thinking of the 

671
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:15,960
Spanish Oro, and that's why Oro 
was very close to Oreo. 

672
00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:19,120
And that's how I got it. 
No, fair enough. 

673
00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:21,360
All of those have Latin origins.
So anyway, all of that is 

674
00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:22,760
perfectly fine. 
So. 

675
00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:25,720
Oreo, maybe a lot of people 
don't know this, but is an 

676
00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:28,360
imitation or was well, you. 
Somebody might call it even a 

677
00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:30,840
rip off of the original, which 
is hydrox. 

678
00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:34,520
There's a biscuit called Hydrox,
which was the original, which 

679
00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:36,360
was very similar to what an Oreo
is. 

680
00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,600
Oreo just surpassed it. 
It came in as a competitor. 

681
00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:42,520
It would be like Pepsi came on 
and Coke just disappeared from 

682
00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:44,800
the market. 
That's the level of usurping of 

683
00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:47,560
the title that Oreo managed to 
do with Hydrox. 

684
00:38:47,560 --> 00:38:50,440
So Hydrox is the original. 
I think Netflix and Blockbuster 

685
00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,320
is a better analogy here. 
Perhaps, but I think Netflix 

686
00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:56,280
also has the advantage of 
pivoting at some point and doing

687
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:57,720
something. 
Which Blockbuster did not do. 

688
00:38:58,640 --> 00:38:59,400
They tried. 
Actually. 

689
00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:02,720
There's a fun little story there
as well, where Blockbuster also 

690
00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:06,640
was not a stupid company. 
They were seeing the trends and 

691
00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:10,160
patterns, but just the fact that
they were not able to pivot as 

692
00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:11,640
easily. 
Netflix was a more agile 

693
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,920
company. 
Yeah, Netflix also has some 

694
00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:18,560
fascinating stories behind it. 
I remember at some point they 

695
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:23,200
renamed their DVD mailing 
service and there was a huge 

696
00:39:23,240 --> 00:39:26,600
backlash from, I don't know why 
they were fans of the mailing 

697
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:30,040
service. 
Again, for our listeners, there 

698
00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:33,560
is a podcast called as Business 
Wars and there is a series of 

699
00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:36,280
episodes, a limited series of 
episodes called Netflix versus 

700
00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:38,040
Blockbuster. 
Fascinating story. 

701
00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:39,320
I think that's where I heard the
results. 

702
00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:41,560
So we have recommended this 
podcast in the past and I 

703
00:39:41,560 --> 00:39:43,800
continue to recommend it. 
It's a great, great show. 

704
00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:45,400
It's a great podcast. 
It's a great podcast. 

705
00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:48,920
I think we have run out of time 
for today. 

706
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:53,720
Before we leave Aditya, do you 
have a question for our audience

707
00:39:53,720 --> 00:39:55,760
for next week? 
Of course I do, Vineet. 

708
00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:57,880
How could I not have a question 
for her? 

709
00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:03,360
Lovely audience members Stella 
Parks actually was mistaken that

710
00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:08,240
Oreo got its name because of 
Because There Is. 

711
00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,120
We're going to get, we're so 
going to get sued for this. 

712
00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:12,840
The original design? 
No, no. 

713
00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:15,480
I, Stella Parks would appreciate
this answer too. 

714
00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:19,400
Shout out to Stella Parks and 
then please go listen to our 

715
00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:23,840
podcast as well. 
So I believe Oreo has its origin

716
00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:27,240
in India actually. 
And how and why and which Indian

717
00:40:27,240 --> 00:40:30,520
language this time I'll decide 
next week, so please stick 

718
00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:32,680
around for that. 
Yeah, definitely Come back for 

719
00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:35,080
that. 
Yes, come back for that. 

720
00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:37,960
I had asked an audience question
at the beginning of the episode.

721
00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:42,000
The question was, X is an 
honorific bestowed by the State 

722
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:44,040
of Israel, commemorated by a 
medal. 

723
00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:47,280
Those recognized with this 
honorific are honored in a 

724
00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:51,480
section of Yad Vashem, Israel's 
official memorial to the victims

725
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:54,480
of the Holocaust. 
My question was, what is X? 

726
00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,760
What is the honorific itself, 
and what is the reason it's 

727
00:40:57,760 --> 00:40:59,320
conferred? 
Why is it conferred? 

728
00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:02,800
Any guesses, Aditya? 
Is it the same thing that Oscar 

729
00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:04,480
Schindler also got? 
Is it the? 

730
00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:07,920
Yes, yes. 
I don't remember the name or I 

731
00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:09,320
mean I'm not able to recall it 
right now. 

732
00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:13,200
It is the honorific that is 
given to any non Jewish person 

733
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,560
who helped the exactly. 
So you've got it. 

734
00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:20,200
The honorific is Righteous Among
the Nations, correct? 

735
00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:20,720
Yes. 
That's it. 

736
00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:22,240
It's called Righteous Among the 
Nations. 

737
00:41:22,240 --> 00:41:25,720
It's an honorific used by the 
State of Israel to describe non 

738
00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:30,000
Jews who risked their lives 
during the Holocaust to save 

739
00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:32,080
Jews from extermination by the 
Nazis. 

740
00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:37,120
Right. 
And I think watching Schindler's

741
00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:39,360
List at the end when the title 
card comes, I think that's where

742
00:41:39,360 --> 00:41:43,720
I first saw that. 
And that was a pretty cool 

743
00:41:43,720 --> 00:41:47,480
little piece of trivia. 
I really, really like that as an

744
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:50,360
ending for a film, by the way. 
What a beautiful ending where 

745
00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:54,920
they all go pay their respects 
at the the grave of Schindler. 

746
00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:58,640
Oscar Schindler There is a a 
British official who during 

747
00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:04,320
World War 2 helped smuggle out a
lot of Jewish babies during the 

748
00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,520
occupation of France. 
I don't remember exactly where 

749
00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:08,520
it was from. 
Somewhere in Europe he helped a 

750
00:42:08,520 --> 00:42:11,760
lot of babies escape the Nazis. 
What he did was almost 

751
00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:14,760
completely unknown. 
And then during the 1990s, the 

752
00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:17,120
BBC organized a program where 
they kind of honored him, where 

753
00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:19,440
they brought him into this 
auditorium and they sat him. 

754
00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:23,320
In the floor, Yes. 
And they asked him about what 

755
00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:25,360
he'd done, and they told people 
about what he'd done. 

756
00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:28,720
And there was one person sitting
next to him who was one of the 

757
00:42:28,720 --> 00:42:31,120
babies that he had rescued. 
And they talked about it. 

758
00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:33,840
And then the end, the anchor 
says, Is there anybody else here

759
00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:36,320
who was saved by this man's 
actions? 

760
00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:39,080
And every single person in the 
auditorium stands up. 

761
00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,360
My God, that moment gave me 
chills. 

762
00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:44,320
I think there's a movie coming 
up on this person. 

763
00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:46,560
I just cannot remember his name 
right now. 

764
00:42:46,720 --> 00:42:48,160
Apologies. 
We'll include it in the Fact 

765
00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:50,520
Check. 
But yeah, this is definitely one

766
00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:53,400
of those moments. 
And again, before we leave, 

767
00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:56,200
what's your podcast or pop 
culture recommendation for the 

768
00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:57,960
week? 
I already made a podcast 

769
00:42:57,960 --> 00:42:59,920
recommendation just to repeat it
one more time. 

770
00:43:00,160 --> 00:43:04,480
Please go check out episode 389 
from 9 to 9% Invisible 99 Pi. 

771
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:08,840
And the name of that episode is 
whomst amongst us Let the dogs 

772
00:43:08,840 --> 00:43:11,520
out again. 
It is the origin story or origin

773
00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:15,520
stories of who let the dogs out 
and where it potentially could 

774
00:43:15,520 --> 00:43:17,800
have come from. 
Fantastic episode. 

775
00:43:18,160 --> 00:43:21,000
And once you're done with that, 
you could also go watch this 

776
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,560
film that I recently watched. 
It's in the theaters here. 

777
00:43:23,560 --> 00:43:27,000
I have to admit, I'm I'm a 
sentimental fool sometimes even 

778
00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:29,720
the most basic of films. 
It gives me a nice little 

779
00:43:29,720 --> 00:43:32,520
cathartic cry. 
And I had that experience very 

780
00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:34,160
recently. 
Self shared with the listeners. 

781
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:37,280
12th Fail 12th Fail is a movie 
right now out in theaters. 

782
00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:40,520
It stars Vikram Massey. 
It is very simple, very 

783
00:43:40,520 --> 00:43:42,880
beautiful, and I believe 
inspired by a true story. 

784
00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:45,280
It's a film that hits the right 
spot. 

785
00:43:45,280 --> 00:43:47,840
So yeah, I watched it very 
recently and I would recommend 

786
00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:49,520
people to go check it out. 
Great. 

787
00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:52,760
I have, apart from the podcast 
that I've already recommended in

788
00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:55,000
this episode as I can, Noble 
Blood which I recommended last 

789
00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:57,840
week, and business was which 
both Aditya and I have 

790
00:43:57,840 --> 00:44:00,560
recommended in the past. 
I'm going to recommend a 

791
00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:04,520
completely different podcast 
from what we usually listen to 

792
00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:06,560
or what we usually talk about or
recommend. 

793
00:44:07,400 --> 00:44:09,760
The podcast is called Jackie the
Ripper. 

794
00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:16,600
It is one of the weirdest audio 
dramas I have ever heard. 

795
00:44:17,160 --> 00:44:18,720
I'm not saying it's weird in a 
sense. 

796
00:44:18,720 --> 00:44:22,080
It's got some excellent voice 
acting, very good audio design, 

797
00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:26,560
It's very well produced. 
Three seasons of Jackie the 

798
00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:29,640
Ripper and I'll just give you a 
little tease about what it's 

799
00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,120
about. 
It is a fictional audio drama 

800
00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:37,760
about a gender swapped Jack the 
Ripper story set in modern day 

801
00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,880
White Chapel and presented as a 
comedy. 

802
00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:47,120
What? 
The comedy part really threw a 

803
00:44:47,120 --> 00:44:48,760
curveball. 
OK, yeah, yeah. 

804
00:44:48,760 --> 00:44:51,080
I mean, like just to give you 
it's like airplane like comedy. 

805
00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:54,520
So you have, I think 1 character
says I was once even hit by a 

806
00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:57,160
sniper and they're like, what? 
Yeah, slap me right across the 

807
00:44:57,160 --> 00:45:02,240
face. 
So that kind of comedy, three 

808
00:45:02,240 --> 00:45:04,840
seasons of it, it does drag on. 
It's not perfect. 

809
00:45:04,840 --> 00:45:06,520
It does drag on a little bit in 
places. 

810
00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:08,840
There are a little too many 
rants from one of the main 

811
00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:10,640
characters, but it is very well 
done. 

812
00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:13,600
OK, great. 
I love that, and that's all for 

813
00:45:13,600 --> 00:45:15,160
this episode. 
Thank you for listening in. 

814
00:45:15,160 --> 00:45:17,480
We hope you enjoyed the show and
learned something new. 

815
00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:20,120
If you liked what you heard, 
please consider subscribing to 

816
00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:22,720
our podcast and leaving us a 
review on your favorite podcast 

817
00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,720
platform wherever you are. 
Just take two seconds after 

818
00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:28,600
listening to this to go 
subscribe to us and to leave us 

819
00:45:28,600 --> 00:45:31,000
a 5 star review. 
It'll help us reach a wider 

820
00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:33,680
audience and allow more people 
to discover and enjoy the show. 

821
00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:36,760
We'd also love to hear from you,
feedback, suggestions, even 

822
00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:39,080
trivia. 
You can send us questions that 

823
00:45:39,080 --> 00:45:42,880
you want asked on the podcast. 
For that, just send us an e-mail

824
00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:46,400
at areyouquizzingme@gmail.com. 
In the subject line, you can 

825
00:45:46,400 --> 00:45:49,000
just write a question for the 
podcast and write the name of 

826
00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:51,640
the podcast presenter who you 
want to ask the question. 

827
00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:54,280
So if you want me to ask the 
question, just write Vineet in 

828
00:45:54,280 --> 00:45:56,520
the subject line. 
If you want Aditya to ask the 

829
00:45:56,520 --> 00:45:58,320
question, just write Aditya at 
the subject line. 

830
00:45:58,600 --> 00:46:01,560
And Scouts Honor will not look 
at those emails, so it'll be a 

831
00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:03,440
surprise to us to the opposite 
party. 

832
00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:06,440
In any case, you can reach us 
also on Instagram at Are You 

833
00:46:06,440 --> 00:46:08,800
quizzing me? 
We appreciate your support and 

834
00:46:08,800 --> 00:46:10,920
look forward to sharing more 
episodes with you in the future.

835
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:13,640
Thank you again for tuning in 
and have a great day. 

836
00:46:13,960 --> 00:46:16,400
Aditya will be back with the 
Fact Check just after the 

837
00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:19,160
musical sting. 
See you guys next week. 

838
00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:36,040
And here's the Fact Check for 
the episode. 

839
00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:43,680
The word IO was included in the 
OED in 2016. 19th century 

840
00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:47,160
Englishman coined the phrase 
Italian of the East when 

841
00:46:47,160 --> 00:46:52,440
describing Telugu. 
In July 2011, Netflix announced 

842
00:46:52,440 --> 00:46:55,120
that it would divide its 
streaming and DVD video 

843
00:46:55,240 --> 00:46:59,840
services, offering DVD rentals 
under the brand name Quickster. 

844
00:47:00,360 --> 00:47:04,680
Less than one month after the 
change was implemented, Netflix 

845
00:47:04,680 --> 00:47:08,880
backpedaled its plans after 
intense backlash from users. 

846
00:47:09,360 --> 00:47:12,440
And losing an estimated 
1,000,000 subscribers. 

847
00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:19,480
Sir Nicholas George Winton was a
British stockbroker and 

848
00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:22,960
humanitarian who helped to 
rescue Jewish children who were 

849
00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:26,120
at risk of being murdered by 
Nazi Germany during the 

850
00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:29,760
Holocaust. 
The Wider World found out about 

851
00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:34,560
his work in February 1988 during
an episode of the BBC television

852
00:47:34,560 --> 00:47:38,400
program That's Life. 
When he was invited as a member 

853
00:47:38,400 --> 00:47:42,920
of the audience, the host of the
program introduced Winton to 

854
00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:47,960
children he had helped rescue. 
Later, in a follow up, the host 

855
00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:51,480
asked whether anybody in the 
audience was among the children 

856
00:47:51,480 --> 00:47:55,400
who owed their lives to Winton, 
and if so, to stand up. 

857
00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:59,040
More than two dozen people 
surrounding Winton rose and 

858
00:47:59,040 --> 00:48:02,160
applauded. 
The host then asked if anybody 

859
00:48:02,160 --> 00:48:04,360
present was the child or 
grandchild of one of the 

860
00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:06,920
children Winton saved. 
And the rest of the audience 

861
00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:11,520
stood. 
The 2023 biopic One Life is 

862
00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:15,960
based on his life, and that's 
all for the Fact Check.

