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Lord, thank you for joy. 
And something Chris said at the 

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marriage morning which really 
resonates with me is there's 

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something very honest about joy.
I know I just feel really joyful

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and I know that's something that
you give freely without 

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judgement. 
You just give us joy because you

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are joy and it's honest. 
And so we receive that gift 

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today. 
We receive what Peter says, the 

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inexpressible joy of the good 
news. 

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And I just bless Bill as I kind 
of have this picture of another 

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piece in the jigsaw puzzle. 
I bless him today as he brings 

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that piece to bring more and 
more clarity as to that cosmic 

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event of in history, in our 
material experience of the life,

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the death and the resurrection 
of the Son of God that changed 

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us and changed everything 
forever changed our experience 

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of material reality. 
We just bless us to have one 

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more piece in the jigsaw puzzle 
of the mystery that Paul says is

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now revealed in Christ. 
The mystery of your love and 

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your goodness and your kindness 
and your welcome into the 

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fellowship of the Father, Son 
and Spirit. 

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And we just learn from God 
through Bill today. 

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Amen. 
Amen. 

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No pressure, hopefully. 
Thanks, Alice. 

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I'm going to start with a 
question. 

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What's Christianity all about? 
What's Christianity? 

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All it's it's a rhetorical 
question. 

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OK, I asked lots of rhetorical 
questions and I know people like

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Andrew and Peter love to answer 
them, but really, really shut 

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up. 
Only kidding. 

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OK, so what's Christianity all 
about? 

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This is what I I became a 
Christian when I was 16. 

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This is what I thought before I 
became a Christian. 

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OK, This was my impression of 
what Christianity was all about 

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before I became a Christian. 
It was about rules. 

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It was about morality. 
It was about keeping the rules 

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and not breaking the rules. 
And it was about rewards and 

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punishment. 
Rewards for keeping the rules. 

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Punishment for breaking the 
rules. 

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And so my picture of God was he 
was fundamentalist. 

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His job description was to be a 
judge, OK, to adjudicate the 

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rules, the laws, the 
regulations, to decide who's 

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good, who's bad, who's in, who's
out. 

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And that was my perception based
on very little knowledge. 

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That was just my, the impression
I got about what Christianity 

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was all about. 
Then at age 16, I, I actually 

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met him, I met God. 
Long story. 

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But fundamentally my perception 
changed of what Christianity is 

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all about. 
And I can remember very early on

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someone said to me, but Bill, 
it's all about a relationship. 

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It's all about a relationship 
with God. 

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It's about love, it's about 
mercy. 

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And the picture of God changed 
in my mind from judge to father.

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OK. 
And I guess one or two of us 

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can, can identify with that 
shift. 

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It, it really was a transition. 
It was a, a transformation of 

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understanding. 
And it's, it almost felt like 

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opposites moving from one 
extreme to another going on that

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journey. 
And and that transformation in 

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my mind was echoed by my 
experience, my experience of 

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God. 
He seemed to me much more like a

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loving, merciful father than a 
kind of impersonal, distant, 

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objective judge. 
But here was my here. 

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Here's the thing I noticed right
from the start when the subject 

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turned to the gospel and 
understanding the gospel and 

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listening to people explaining 
the gospel, it felt like we were

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back on the left hand side, your
left. 

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That the articulation of the 
gospel was all about breaking 

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rules, doing things wrong, and 
it was about judgement and 

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punishment and the fact that we 
deserve punishment. 

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And So what are we going to do 
about that deserving of 

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punishment? 
How are we going to solve that 

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problem? 
It was expressed in those terms.

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Now I know I'm speaking in broad
brush terms, but do you get what

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I'm saying? 
Do you understand? 

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OK, And you may say, but that's 
a terribly crude generalisation,

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this either or thinking it's 
that's that's really simplistic.

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I agree. 
OK, I agree with you. 

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That is a very crude 
generalisation and that's very 

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simplistic. 
But here's the thing. 

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There's a big argument going on 
in Christianity Today, both 

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academic theologians and also 
church leaders, about what is 

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the Gospel. 
The reason I'm doing this series

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is because that argument is 
going on and it centres around 

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this question of what happened 
at the crucifixion. 

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You know, why did Jesus die? 
What did it achieve and how did 

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it achieve it? 
How does it bluntly, how does 

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the crucifixion work? 
To put it crudely, the technical

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term is atonement. 
How does the atonement actually 

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work? 
How should we understand it? 

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And what I notice is that this 
argument, if you listen to 

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churchy people and academic 
theologians having this 

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argument, it sounds like that 
that's the tone of the argument.

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That's what the argument feels 
like. 

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OK, now I know I'm speaking in 
big, broad brush strokes, but 

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that's my perception of the 
argument in very good terms. 

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And my problem is that my 
experience of God is on the 

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right of that picture. 
That's what Christianity feels 

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like to me. 
But I'm a Bible person. 

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My passion is the Bible and I 
want to understand Scripture and

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I noticed that most of the 
arguments on the people on of 

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the people on the left are 
biblical arguments. 

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They tend to be Bible people. 
They quote lots of verses. 

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And so my experience puts me on 
the right hand side, but my kind

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of orientation, my, the way I 
think what I'm interested in 

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kind of puts me on the left or 
it should do because I'm that 

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kind of person. 
Do you see what I mean? 

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So that's kind of, it's not 
really a question, but that's 

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the question I want to ask this 
morning, how to make sense of 

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that situation. 
And paradoxically, is there 

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anything the Bible tells us that
helps us to make sense of this 

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situation? 
That's my my question. 

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And specifically, the way I'm 
going to do it is I'm going to 

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look at a couple of verses, 
because there are certain key 

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verses which are used again and 
again and again by the people on

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the left of this argument to put
together that argument. 

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And they tend to be an awful lot
of them are in Paul's letters, 

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and an awful lot of them are in 
Romans, which happily is what 

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we're looking at. 
OK. 

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So I'm going to just take a 
couple of verses from Romans, 

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which really are, they're kind 
of central to this argument, 

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along with some others. 
And I'm what I want to ask is 

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what do they really mean? 
OK, what do they really mean? 

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Is that all right? 
Does that make sense? 

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So here we go. 
Here are the 2 verses, Romans 

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321 and 22. 
Now this really is the hinge 

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point in the first bit of Roman.
Basically, Paul spent a couple 

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of chapters laying out the 
problem, the problem of SYN as 

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he calls it. 
And it's at this point that he 

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changes tack and starts to talk 
about the solution. 

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So this is his introduction to 
the solution. 

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OK. 
And what he says is this. 

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And now I've chosen the NRSV, 
the new revised standard 

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version. 
Normally when I speak on a 

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Sunday morning, I use the NIV 
because it's just easier. 

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It's easier English. 
The NRS feeds slightly clunkier,

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but that's because it follows 
the Greek more closely. 

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OK, It's closer to a word for 
word Greek translation, 

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translation of the Greek. 
And so that's that's why I've 

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chosen it this morning. 
So here we go. 

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This is what Paul says. 
But now, but now, OK, now as a 

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result of the death and 
resurrection of Jesus, but now, 

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irrespective of the law, the 
righteousness of God has been 

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disclosed and is attested by the
law and the prophets, the 

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righteousness of God through 
faith in Jesus Christ. 

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For all who believe this 
familiar territory, some of us 

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familiar with these verses. 
OK, So what I want to do is take

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a closer look at these verses. 
Now, clearly what Paul is saying

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here is we all need some 
righteousness. 

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We've all fallen below the 
required standard, and that's a 

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problem. 
We're all guilty. 

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But now, as a result of the 
death and resurrection of Jesus,

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this righteousness of God is 
available, and we can have some 

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of it, and we can, if we have 
faith in Jesus, we can get some 

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of that righteousness of God for
ourselves. 

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And the guilty will be declared 
not guilty. 

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We'll be free of condemnation. 
Clearly that is what Paul is 

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saying here, is it not? 
You're wise not to answer, but 

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that's often the argument that's
put to me. 

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It as though saying these verses
settles it. 

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You know, you don't need to go 
into it anymore. 

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It's clear as day. 
This righteousness is what the 

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the death and resurrection of 
Jesus gets us. 

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We just have to believe and 
we'll get it. 

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God will declare not not guilty,
the judge will set us free, 

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etcetera, etcetera. 
Yeah, Yeah, right. 

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So the keyword in these two 
verses, it happens twice, is 

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righteousness. 
And in a way what I want to ask 

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this morning is what does 
righteousness mean? 

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What does the word righteousness
mean? 

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I mean for a start, in this 
picture, where would you put 

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righteousness? 
Is it more a left hand side 

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question or a right? 
Is it a pink question or a blue 

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question? 
A blue word? 

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More blue? 
You really. 

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It's all right. 
These are rhetorical questions. 

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Don't you worry, I'll answer 
them. 

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OK, here's my first question. 
OK, that line down the middle, 

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how much is it a solid line? 
How much is it an either or 

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situation? 
For example, just in our 

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everyday lives, is it not the 
case that some laws are about 

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relationships? 
You know, if you think about 

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important relationships like a 
business partnership, is there 

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not a legal aspect to a business
partnership or an international 

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treaty between two nations? 
That's a relationship at 

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national level. 
But is there such a thing as 

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international law governing 
those relationships? 

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Yes, there is. 
What about marriage? 

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Marriage is one of our most 
important relationships. 

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Does marriage have a legal 
aspect already? 

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We see that maybe that line down
the middle isn't quite as solid 

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as the picture suggests. 
It's slightly fuzzy. 

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There seems to be a both and in 
the middle of those two blocks 

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of colour. 
In fact, is it not the case that

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our most important relationships
can often be expressed in legal 

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terms? 
And that's that's kind of a 

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measure of how important they 
are. 

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They often have a legal aspect. 
So even in our everyday lives, 

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there does seem to be some 
overlap between the left hand 

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side and the right hand side. 
Now here's my question. 

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Might God's rules, might God's 
laws, be that kind of law? 

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Might they be laws about 
relationships? 

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Well, what we find is they're 
exactly that kind of law, 

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exactly those kind of rules. 
And it's a bit of a surprise 

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because most of us, I think, 
assume that if this is God's 

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law, then surely that means it's
universal and unchanging. 

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These are unchanging standards 
and rules that apply to all 

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people at all times and all 
places because they're God's 

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laws. 
It's obvious, isn't it? 

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Well, no, it's not. 
If you look at how the rules are

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framed, they're an expression of
the relationship between God and

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his people. 
It's a contract. 

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It's a deal. 
God invites Israel to be his 

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people and to be different from 
all the other people. 

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And they agree, and they say, 
yeah, we're up for that. 

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And he says, OK, well, this is 
how it's going to work. 

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Basically, these are the 
commitments I'm going to make to

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you. 
Solemn promise. 

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This is what me being your God 
involves. 

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And I'm going to give you these 
rules in order to help you to be

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my people, to guide you about 
what being my people looks like.

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This document, these laws, they 
will govern, they'll guide, 

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they'll strengthen, they'll 
reinforce our relationship. 

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That's exactly what God's laws 
are all about. 

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How did Jesus summarise all the 
Old Testament law in Matthew 22?

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Someone says to him what are the
greatest commands, and he says 

225
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there are two of them. 
Love the Lord your God and love 

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00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:56,000
your neighbour as yourself. 
And then he says all of the law 

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00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:01,240
and the prophets, all of the Old
Testament hangs on those two 

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commands. 
Now, what are those two commands

229
00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:05,280
about? 
They're about relationships. 

230
00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,359
They're about a good 
relationship with God, and 

231
00:17:08,359 --> 00:17:11,400
they're about a good 
relationship with our neighbour.

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00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:16,240
We're in that middle ground. 
We're squarely in that middle 

233
00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:20,079
ground. 
Here's the picture I would 

234
00:17:20,079 --> 00:17:22,359
suggest. 
In fact, I think that's a very 

235
00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:26,160
good definition, at least a 
working definition to begin 

236
00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:28,560
with, of what righteousness 
looks like. 

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00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:35,640
We're in the Bothan territory. 
Let me give you an example. 

238
00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:37,680
Marriage. 
Emma's going to enjoy this. 

239
00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:43,720
Marriage is one of Paul's 
favourite metaphors for the 

240
00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,880
relationship between Jesus and 
the church, the relationship 

241
00:17:48,120 --> 00:17:52,280
between a husband and a wife. 
Now if I said I have a perfect 

242
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:56,480
marriage, which of course I do, 
but if I said I have a perfect 

243
00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,040
marriage and you said to me, 
what do you mean by that? 

244
00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:03,320
Well, thanks, Andrew, that's 
very good of you. 

245
00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:06,960
It's a good question. 
And I'll tell you what I mean by

246
00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:12,240
that is I stick to the rules. 
I have never committed adultery.

247
00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:16,680
Absolutely. 
Would you not agree that that is

248
00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:22,600
a perfect marriage? 
Because I've stuck, Because I've

249
00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:26,400
stuck to the rules and you'd say
you're an idiot? 

250
00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,600
Surely it's more than that, you 
know. 

251
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,960
Where is love, as Emma often 
said? 

252
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,680
But we know, don't we, that 
marriage is a lot more than 

253
00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:47,640
keeping the rules. 
So then if I said, well, we love

254
00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,000
one another, we love one another
and it's not about the rules, so

255
00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,920
I can sleep with whoever I like.
What would you say to me then? 

256
00:18:57,160 --> 00:19:02,360
You're an absolutely. 
You're an idiot if you think 

257
00:19:02,360 --> 00:19:05,640
like that. 
You either don't understand 

258
00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:10,760
relationships and love, or you 
don't understand morality. 

259
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:16,720
You don't understand the rules. 
They work together in any 

260
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:21,000
healthy relationship, both are 
pulling in the same direction. 

261
00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:25,360
They work together. 
That's how you know it's 

262
00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:27,360
working. 
It's what righteousness looks 

263
00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:30,960
like. 
OK, so next question. 

264
00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:37,280
Is it a 5050 partnership between
rules and relationship, between 

265
00:19:38,360 --> 00:19:42,800
morality and love? 
Are they kind of equally strong,

266
00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:47,800
equally important, or is 1 
central and one in a supporting 

267
00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:54,320
role? 
Well, what about the Pharisees? 

268
00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:59,760
What was the distinguishing 
characteristic of the Pharisees?

269
00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:02,480
What did their religion consist 
of? 

270
00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:04,600
What was the most important 
thing to them? 

271
00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:07,880
The rules? 
Absolutely. 

272
00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:14,120
They made the rules central. 
That's what it was all about. 

273
00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:16,800
How did Jesus get on with the 
Pharisees? 

274
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:23,160
Not well, it has to be said. 
But here's the really 

275
00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:27,560
interesting thing. 
When they fell out, what? 

276
00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:32,840
What did they fall out about? 
What kind of situation, what 

277
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:38,840
kind of conflict sparked off 
that argument between Jesus and 

278
00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:42,560
the Pharisees? 
It was exactly this situation 

279
00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:48,440
when you've got love on one hand
and the rules on the other, 

280
00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:53,400
which gives way. 
As far as the Pharisees were 

281
00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:58,240
concerned, the rules come first 
and Jesus said you don't know 

282
00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:01,640
what you're talking about. 
The the classic example is 

283
00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:04,720
healing on the Sabbath. 
There are 7 different examples 

284
00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,760
of a clash about healing on the 
Sabbath, and it's obvious to 

285
00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:16,160
Jesus that the loving thing to 
do in this situation is to heal 

286
00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:19,880
the guy or the girl. 
It's not at all obvious to the 

287
00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:24,360
Pharisees. 
And so I would suggest that in 

288
00:21:24,360 --> 00:21:29,400
this relationship between rules 
and in this relationship between

289
00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:33,920
rules and relationship, it's 
relationship that comes first, 

290
00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:41,360
that if they clash, if they 
conflict, then the central thing

291
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:48,000
is love, because love is the 
foundation for all the laws. 

292
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,840
In Matthew 5, in the Sermon on 
the Mount, Jesus says to all 

293
00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:00,120
these people sitting there on 
the mountainside that their, 

294
00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:05,080
their righteousness needs to 
exceed that of the Pharisees. 

295
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:09,000
And it probably blew their minds
because no one was more serious 

296
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,200
about righteousness than the 
Pharisees. 

297
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,400
And I can see them thinking, 
what are you saying? 

298
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,760
That we have to work harder at 
the rules than the Pharisees do?

299
00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:22,280
Well, that's impossible. 
Jesus, for a start, they're the 

300
00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:24,320
experts. 
And we're, you know, look at us.

301
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,360
But I don't think that's what 
Jesus is saying at all. 

302
00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:33,880
What he's inviting people to do 
is to rethink what righteousness

303
00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:37,240
really means, what righteousness
really looks like. 

304
00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:41,240
I think he's still inviting 
people to think that today. 

305
00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:49,950
So here's my working summary, my
brief summary. 

306
00:22:50,470 --> 00:22:56,750
Righteousness, I would suggest, 
is about being a good person, 

307
00:22:58,150 --> 00:23:02,270
being a good person. 
And central to being a good 

308
00:23:02,270 --> 00:23:07,440
person is loving God and loving 
your neighbour as yourself. 

309
00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:12,760
But here's the thing. 
If you are truly a good person 

310
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:19,160
who loves God rightly and loves 
your neighbour rightly, it will 

311
00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:25,240
look like keeping the rules, but
it'll be keeping the rules just 

312
00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:30,240
like a fruit, like fruit from a 
tree, like a by product. 

313
00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,880
It'll be obvious. 
I might even suggest it. 

314
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,600
It'll be easy. 
It'll be natural. 

315
00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:42,560
If you love, it's like the rules
are like the scaffolding around 

316
00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,000
a building. 
You know, if you're building a 

317
00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:47,000
building, it's useful to have 
the scaffolding. 

318
00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,080
There's no building there. 
What's the point in the 

319
00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:52,920
scaffolding? 
But it's it's the building 

320
00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:55,160
that's important. 
It's the relationship that it's 

321
00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:57,920
that's important. 
It's the love that matters. 

322
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:03,760
If we find that the rules are 
saying one thing, that morality 

323
00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:08,240
is saying one thing and love is 
saying another, If we experience

324
00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:12,240
a tension between the two, then 
it's time to start asking 

325
00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:16,560
questions. 
What is this asking us about our

326
00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:21,560
understanding of morality? 
What's it asking us about our 

327
00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:25,960
understanding of love and what 
God thinks love looks like? 

328
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:31,840
It might be an early warning 
sign that something is is out of

329
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:38,880
out of line. 
One more example on this, and 

330
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:44,440
probably my favourite in 
Matthew's telling of the 

331
00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:51,280
Nativity story. 
In Matthew chapter 1, Joseph 

332
00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,080
discovers that his fiance Mary 
is pregnant. 

333
00:24:56,920 --> 00:25:04,760
And Matthew says because Joseph 
was a righteous man, he resolved

334
00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:12,600
to separate from Mary quietly. 
Now, The thing is, if Joseph was

335
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:18,080
a stickler for the rules, then 
discovering that if your fiance 

336
00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:22,960
is pregnant, what's the law say?
What does the Old Testament law 

337
00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:27,400
say? 
Yeah, it's public humiliation 

338
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:30,760
and shame at the very least. 
You know, if you want to keep 

339
00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:34,320
the rules, it's not, you know, 
keeping it on the lowdown. 

340
00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:39,280
It's public humiliation for his 
fiance. 

341
00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:46,240
And so Bible translators cannot 
get their heads around this 

342
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:50,160
because they think that 
righteousness means keeping the 

343
00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:53,800
rules. 
So what does the poor old NIV 

344
00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:59,720
say? 
It says because Joseph, her 

345
00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,480
husband, was faithful to the 
law. 

346
00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:08,160
And then it adds 2 words that 
don't exist in Matthew, that 

347
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:13,920
don't exist in the Greek. 
It says and yet he did not want 

348
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:15,840
to expose her to public 
disgrace. 

349
00:26:16,600 --> 00:26:19,240
He decided to separate from her 
quietly. 

350
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,960
There's no and yet in Matthew. 
And so the NIV has to add a 

351
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:30,000
little footnote and give the 
real Greek down below, but they 

352
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,120
have to add and yet in order to 
reverse the meaning, because 

353
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:38,640
what Matthew says is because 
Joseph, her husband, was 

354
00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:41,760
faithful to the law, because he 
was a righteous man. 

355
00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:48,840
Matthew says he loved her. 
Yes, he thought she'd betrayed 

356
00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:51,920
him. 
Yes, he thought she'd let her. 

357
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:59,480
She'd let him down, and so he 
was within his right, legally to

358
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:06,120
make her publicly humiliated. 
And yet he chose not to do that.

359
00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:09,720
Why? 
Because he was a good man, and 

360
00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:15,320
so he didn't exercise the law. 
The NIV can't cope with that 

361
00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:19,160
because it has a different 
understanding of righteousness. 

362
00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:23,360
The NIV righteousness is all 
about keeping the law. 

363
00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,920
Matthew understands 
righteousness better than the 

364
00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,160
NIV does. 
It's quite. 

365
00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:33,560
Do you see what I mean? 
I love that. 

366
00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:40,480
It's interesting, isn't it? 
Joseph is truly righteous. 

367
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:46,600
He's a good man. 
Even though Mary, Mary he thinks

368
00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:50,840
has betrayed him, he still wants
to do the best for her. 

369
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:54,920
He's merciful. 
He's merciful because he's 

370
00:27:54,920 --> 00:28:01,440
righteous. 
So back to Romans 3. 

371
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:09,040
There's one more thing twice 
here it says the righteousness 

372
00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:12,640
of God. 
OK, we're back in in Romans back

373
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:15,680
to Paul and Paul talks about the
righteousness of God. 

374
00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:21,160
Now just in in kind of 
linguistic terms that can have 

375
00:28:21,360 --> 00:28:25,240
two meanings. 
Technically it's either a 

376
00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:29,680
subjective genitive or an 
objective genitive. 

377
00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:34,720
And so sorry, I'll explain it 
was frowning at me. 

378
00:28:35,360 --> 00:28:41,520
It it can mean it can mean a 
righteousness that God creates 

379
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:47,640
that he manufacturers that he 
gives no a righteousness that he

380
00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,960
makes happen something that he 
produces. 

381
00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:56,880
But it can also mean equally 
valid in grammatical terms is 

382
00:28:57,560 --> 00:29:01,040
the righteousness of God being a
description of what God is like 

383
00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:06,200
a characteristic of God, God's 
righteousness, his personal 

384
00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:10,680
righteousness, like the wisdom 
of Alice, the foolishness of 

385
00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:15,600
Bill, the righteousness of God. 
It's a quality that he so so 

386
00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:20,440
grammatically it can be either. 
Both are entirely valid 

387
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:24,120
translations of the 
righteousness of God. 

388
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:29,600
Most English translations say, 
well, of course it's obvious 

389
00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:33,320
that it's the former because why
is anyone interested in the 

390
00:29:33,320 --> 00:29:36,760
righteousness of God? 
Because we know God's righteous.

391
00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:39,000
That's not for that. 
He makes the rules. 

392
00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:42,120
He's bound to keep them. 
It's just not interesting. 

393
00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:51,880
But here's the thing. 
What does Paul actually say? 

394
00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:56,200
He says now, irrespective of the
law, the righteousness of God 

395
00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:01,480
has been disclosed and is 
attested by the law and the 

396
00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:04,120
prophets. 
Now what is the law and the 

397
00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:09,480
prophets? 
It's the Old Testament, OK? 

398
00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:13,920
What Paul is saying here is 
we've read about the 

399
00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:18,320
righteousness of God in the Old 
Testament, OK? 

400
00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:21,920
Now if you look in the Old 
Testament and look for the 

401
00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:26,400
phrase the righteousness of God,
what's it talking about? 

402
00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:34,160
Most of the time it's talking 
about who God is, God's 

403
00:30:34,160 --> 00:30:37,480
righteousness. 
Righteousness is a quality of 

404
00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:39,880
God rather than something he 
manufacture. 

405
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,840
In fact, the idea of something 
he manufacturers, something he 

406
00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:46,840
makes. 
Righteousness is quite rare in 

407
00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:50,440
the Old Testament. 
So why? 

408
00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:53,680
Where does it come up in the Old
Testament? 

409
00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:56,120
What's the idea that's often 
expressed? 

410
00:30:56,160 --> 00:31:04,200
Well, here's a perfect example. 
Psalm 143 Lord, hear my prayer. 

411
00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:09,240
Listen to my cry for mercy in 
your, in your faithfulness and 

412
00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:14,080
righteousness come to my relief.
Do not bring your servant into 

413
00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:18,360
judgement, for no one living is 
righteous before you. 

414
00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,080
So what's the the psalmist 
saying? 

415
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:28,840
What he's saying is I've failed.
I deserve judgement. 

416
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:33,480
I've let you down. 
I've not kept my side of the 

417
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:39,800
relationship. 
And so he asks God to be 

418
00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,280
righteous. 
He asks him to be faithful and 

419
00:31:44,280 --> 00:31:46,880
righteousness, faithful and 
righteous. 

420
00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:52,160
And what that will look like is 
having mercy, forgiving him. 

421
00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:56,880
So as far as the psalmist is 
concerned, that the psalmist 

422
00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:59,560
question is, will God be 
righteous? 

423
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,880
Will he love live up to his side
of the contract? 

424
00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:07,600
I've let him down. 
I've walked away from the 

425
00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:11,200
relationship. 
Will he stick to his promises 

426
00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,640
and continue to be faithful to 
me, continue to love me, 

427
00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:19,800
continue to treat me as one of 
his people and be merciful, 

428
00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,360
'cause that what? 
That's what righteousness will 

429
00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:26,280
look like. 
Does that make sense? 

430
00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:32,200
So what the psalmist isn't 
saying here is please obey the 

431
00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:35,360
law. 
Please stick to the law because 

432
00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:39,760
that will mean judgement. 
He's asking for righteousness. 

433
00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:44,200
What he's doing is asking God to
remember the relationship, to 

434
00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:51,360
remember his promises. 
Do you see the parallel with the

435
00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:56,320
Joseph and Mary example? 
It's exactly the same principle.

436
00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,400
Righteousness means having 
mercy. 

437
00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:03,280
And the question is, will this 
person be righteous? 

438
00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:06,400
Will they put relationship above
rules? 

439
00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:19,720
So here's my understanding of 
what these verses mean. 

440
00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:24,280
A key thing to understand is 
that at this point in Romans, 

441
00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:27,520
Paul is talking to Jewish 
Christians. 

442
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:32,480
From the context, we know that 
he's talking to members of the 

443
00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:35,960
church in Rome, but in 
particular the members of the 

444
00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:39,280
church in Rome who come from a 
Jewish background, a Jewish 

445
00:33:39,280 --> 00:33:42,400
context. 
And he's addressing them in 

446
00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:45,960
particular. 
And I think what he's saying to 

447
00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:49,400
them is, you know, the 
righteousness of God, question 

448
00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:53,880
whether God is still faithful to
his people. 

449
00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:59,680
And that was the big question 
for all Jews at that time. 

450
00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:04,200
They knew that they had failed. 
They knew that they'd been 

451
00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:07,840
exiled. 
And since the exile, there'd 

452
00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:11,960
been radio silence. 
The big question was, has God 

453
00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:15,320
forgotten us? 
Has he also walked out on the 

454
00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,000
relationship, like we walked out
on him? 

455
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:22,080
Or is he faithful? 
Is he true? 

456
00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:26,120
Is he righteous? 
That was the question the Jews 

457
00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:30,360
were asking. 
And what Paul's saying is, look 

458
00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:33,560
at the death and resurrection of
Jesus. 

459
00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:38,159
There's your answer. 
God is still in business. 

460
00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,639
He hasn't forgotten us. 
It's still possible to be God's 

461
00:34:42,639 --> 00:34:45,040
people. 
It's still possible to enjoy a 

462
00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:48,239
relationship with him, His 
righteousness. 

463
00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:52,480
The opportunity of that 
relationship is available and we

464
00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:55,360
know it's available because of 
the death and resurrection of 

465
00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:57,680
Jesus. 
And we can have it. 

466
00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:03,080
We can say yes and be restored 
to right relationship with him 

467
00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,080
through faith in Jesus. 
I think that's what Paul is 

468
00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:12,480
saying in these verses. 
But that's very, very, very 

469
00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:16,400
different from the 
interpretation that I was always

470
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:30,800
taught. 
Final thought, if you're online 

471
00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:35,840
a lot, if you're one of these 
people who lives on Twitter, 

472
00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:39,920
then there's lots and lots of 
talk about narratives. 

473
00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:44,480
And one of the biggest insults 
you can lob at someone is you 

474
00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:51,200
only think that because you have
this narrative going on in your 

475
00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:53,080
head. 
That's the way you understand 

476
00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:55,760
the world. 
You've got this narrative, For 

477
00:35:55,760 --> 00:36:00,760
example, immigrants crossing the
channel in small boats. 

478
00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:04,600
Who are they? 
They're all criminals. 

479
00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:09,200
You only believe in that because
you believe a right wing 

480
00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:12,120
narrative. 
Who are they? 

481
00:36:12,520 --> 00:36:16,240
Well, they're all genuine asylum
seekers and refugees. 

482
00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:19,720
Well, you only think that 
because you believe a left wing 

483
00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:21,280
narrative. 
OK, get it? 

484
00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:26,360
So the story that's playing in 
your head affects the way you 

485
00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:30,640
read the news, basically, and it
acts like a lens, like a 

486
00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:34,200
philtre. 
You take in and accept and 

487
00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:37,880
absorb the stuff that agrees 
with your beliefs, and you 

488
00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:43,560
reject the stuff that doesn't. 
And the The thing is, we're 

489
00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:46,840
always brilliant at spotting 
other people's narratives. 

490
00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,440
Yeah. 
You only think that because 

491
00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:52,960
you've signed up to this 
terrible narrative. 

492
00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:57,120
Whereas me, I have a deep and 
clear understanding of the 

493
00:36:57,120 --> 00:37:00,760
reality of the situation. 
I think you'll find. 

494
00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:08,440
But it's human nature. 
We all have these narratives. 

495
00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:12,440
It's the way we believe stuff, 
it's the way we make sense of 

496
00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:16,120
the world. 
It's just we all do it, or it's 

497
00:37:16,120 --> 00:37:21,000
very, very hard not to. 
You got to work really hard not 

498
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:23,440
to. 
Now here's my question. 

499
00:37:24,920 --> 00:37:27,960
Do you think that applies to 
Christians or are we somehow 

500
00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:33,720
exempt? 
So if you've been told a story 

501
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:39,320
of this is what the gospel is 
and this is how the gospel 

502
00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:46,840
works, my question is, how much 
does that narrative affect the 

503
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:51,560
way you read Scripture? 
How much does it act like a 

504
00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:56,680
philtre or a lens? 
That means we read something, 

505
00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,680
especially something familiar, 
and we say, yeah, I know what 

506
00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:05,120
that means. 
It's just a question. 

507
00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:11,120
Are we at least open to the 
possibility that we might be 

508
00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:15,920
doing that? 
Are we willing to read Scripture

509
00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:18,240
again and maybe take a fresh 
look? 

510
00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:35,470
Alice. 
Yeah, I think anthropologists 

511
00:38:35,470 --> 00:38:39,920
might say we're storied 
creatures, so we're formed 

512
00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:44,000
through the stories we believe 
because ultimately there is a 

513
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:49,960
story that is reality. 
And our conversion or 

514
00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:54,520
repentance, which is continual 
change of mindset, is, is living

515
00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:56,840
into the reality of the actual 
story. 

516
00:38:56,840 --> 00:38:59,080
That's true. 
CS Lewis called it the true 

517
00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,640
myth. 
So for every single one of us, 

518
00:39:03,160 --> 00:39:08,880
what I'd love us to do now is to
humble ourselves before God and 

519
00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:15,720
and repent, as in have a change 
of mindset about the thing God 

520
00:39:15,720 --> 00:39:19,040
wants us to see more clearly 
about the story. 

521
00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:23,640
Like I loved Bill talked about 
his original conversion was the 

522
00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:27,520
nature of God as judge to the 
nature of God as Father. 

523
00:39:27,720 --> 00:39:31,720
So that's a conversion, but we 
have multiple conversions. 

524
00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:34,280
In fact, we're continually 
transformed by the renewing of 

525
00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:40,000
our mind, but that because of 
our agency in Romans 12, that 

526
00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:43,320
happens because we offer our 
bodies as a living sacrifice. 

527
00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:47,560
So the he respects our agency. 
He's non coercive by nature. 

528
00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:49,400
He's relational and 
Invitational. 

529
00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:53,160
So in order to have a 
repentance, there are absolutely

530
00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:56,000
times where it feels like we 
didn't give God permission at 

531
00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:57,080
all. 
He broke in. 

532
00:39:58,360 --> 00:40:02,400
But even then, even with Paul's 
Damascus Rd experience, I would 

533
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:06,320
say there was a zeal in Paul 
that God was respecting. 

534
00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:09,280
He was respecting A genuine 
search. 

535
00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:13,960
And So what I'd love us all to 
do now is, is humble ourselves 

536
00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:17,440
and say we just don't know what 
we don't know. 

537
00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:21,160
We don't know what we don't 
know. 

538
00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:26,640
And this continual kind of 
revelation available for us. 

539
00:40:27,040 --> 00:40:33,640
So let's. 
Let's wait on God and ask Him to

540
00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:38,160
show us the thing, the next 
thing about the reality, the 

541
00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:44,320
real story, the true myth we 
live in that will impact how we 

542
00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:51,160
sorry, just name that. 
Let's just name the joy and 

543
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:54,320
slight strangeness of what's 
going on there. 

544
00:40:56,920 --> 00:40:59,960
Lord, I thank you that, you 
know, I just think of Paul's. 

545
00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:06,080
So many of Paul's prayers in the
New Testament are that our eyes 

546
00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:09,800
will be enlightened and opened 
and that revelation will come 

547
00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:14,400
that we may know you or we may 
know the width and the depth and

548
00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:15,960
the height and the length of 
your love. 

549
00:41:16,240 --> 00:41:20,800
It's like we just need this 
continual unveiling, you know, 

550
00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:24,800
we need to move from darkness 
into light in so many areas of 

551
00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:26,920
our lives. 
We need the lights to go on. 

552
00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:32,600
But we do see that you respect 
our agency. 

553
00:41:32,880 --> 00:41:35,360
You know, as, as Bill was 
speaking, I just thought about 

554
00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:41,920
what we call the, you know, I 
think slightly actually, I think

555
00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:46,160
we get it wrong with the, the 
prodigal son, but the, the, the 

556
00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:49,080
father respects the lostness of 
both sons. 

557
00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:58,000
He just respects it. 
He doesn't try and fix or 

558
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,240
rescue. 
He just lets people go, lets 

559
00:42:01,240 --> 00:42:04,480
people go to be hard, to be 
righteous just outside the 

560
00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:09,000
house, but bitter. 
And he lets people go to rock 

561
00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:14,200
bottom because he has valued 
that the fact He's given us 

562
00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:17,520
delegated authority to rule. 
And he will not take that back 

563
00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:24,080
unless we want to go back to 
partnership with him. 

564
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:32,800
And so, Lord, we just welcome 
you to reveal reality to us, to 

565
00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:38,760
reveal the righteousness of God,
which is instinctively, innately

566
00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:43,080
going to be gentle and kind and 
merciful and pursuing and 

567
00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:48,680
compassionate and hopeful. 
There is only going to be the 

568
00:42:48,680 --> 00:42:52,760
joy of the Father that welcomes 
home the child. 

569
00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:57,840
There is only going to be a 
celebration and elevation to 

570
00:42:57,840 --> 00:43:04,000
that song to be a Prince. 
There is only ever going to be a

571
00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:11,560
banquet table laid before the 
one who just just in their heart

572
00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:13,920
just says, yes, I want this and 
I want you. 

573
00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:17,240
That's who you are. 
You can't violate that. 

574
00:43:17,240 --> 00:43:20,080
You can't do anything else or 
respond in any other way. 

575
00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:23,400
Even if we are faithful, we, we 
literally break faith. 

576
00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:26,720
We are faithless. 
You remain faithful because you 

577
00:43:26,720 --> 00:43:32,240
cannot deny your very nature, 
which is full of has said 

578
00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,000
unending, loving, loyal kindness
towards us. 

579
00:43:38,240 --> 00:43:41,360
And so we just want to wait for 
a minute. 

580
00:43:41,360 --> 00:43:43,520
We just really, we just, we need
healing. 

581
00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:48,320
We need healing of mindsets, 
healing of of lies. 

582
00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:52,120
We've been told stories we've 
believed about your nature. 

583
00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:59,360
Now I love that that thing in 
the nice in Creed that the you 

584
00:43:59,400 --> 00:44:04,360
are, that you are first of all 
our heavenly Father in the 

585
00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:06,760
Lord's Prayer. 
You're first of all, our 

586
00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:11,760
Heavenly Father before you are 
almighty, Creator of all things 

587
00:44:11,760 --> 00:44:14,480
holy. 
Everything is mediated through 

588
00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:22,200
that towards us. 
And so we pray you heal us and 

589
00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:26,240
we pray you speak to us. 
So I'm just going to have a 

590
00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,720
little bit of silence now to 
just wait on God for that. 

591
00:44:29,720 --> 00:44:34,960
The weightiness of the healing 
that comes when we encounter Him

592
00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:41,360
as He actually is. 
I, you know, this is my kind of 

593
00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:44,480
interpretation of Jesus's very 
famous saying, you will know the

594
00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:46,440
truth and the truth will set you
free. 

595
00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:48,640
Know an experience of the same 
things. 

596
00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:50,600
Truth and reality are the same 
things. 

597
00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:55,440
So what Jesus is saying is you 
will experience reality and 

598
00:44:55,440 --> 00:45:00,480
reality will liberate you. 
Reality being the nature of God,

599
00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:07,560
a righteousness that is by 
nature merciful and kind and 

600
00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:13,400
gentle and longing and pursuing 
forgiveness and grace and mercy.

601
00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:17,080
And we need to have that change 
of mindset, that repentance 

602
00:45:17,080 --> 00:45:20,560
about reality. 
That is what you, you are like. 

603
00:45:20,560 --> 00:45:23,600
That is who you are. 
You are reality. 

604
00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:29,160
And the enemy is constantly 
lying to us about your nature. 

605
00:45:34,400 --> 00:45:36,720
Did God really say, is he really
that good? 

606
00:45:36,720 --> 00:45:39,400
Is He really that abundant? 
Is He really that kind? 

607
00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:42,200
Is He really that protecting? 
Will He really come through for 

608
00:45:42,200 --> 00:45:46,160
us that that is the perpetual 
temptation of the human 

609
00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:51,600
condition every single day? 
And we say as a body and as a 

610
00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:55,640
community, yes, He is. 
He is that kind. 

611
00:45:55,640 --> 00:45:58,480
He is that faithful. 
He is that merciful, He is that 

612
00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:00,800
good. 
He does pursue us relentlessly. 

613
00:46:02,920 --> 00:46:18,570
He does invite us in. 
So what I'd love everyone to do 

614
00:46:18,570 --> 00:46:24,890
now is we've, if you need to 
pick up your children, please 

615
00:46:24,890 --> 00:46:26,210
do. 
But if you want to pray with 

616
00:46:26,210 --> 00:46:28,930
each other, if there's something
that's come up that you just 

617
00:46:28,930 --> 00:46:34,050
know you don't, you need, you 
need to have more clarity on 

618
00:46:34,050 --> 00:46:37,840
what God's actually like. 
Pray with each other, or you can

619
00:46:37,840 --> 00:46:43,720
come up here and be prayed for. 
But this is the biggest wrestle 

620
00:46:43,760 --> 00:46:45,840
of our life. 
If we build everything on a 

621
00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:50,120
faulty foundation, we believe 
lies about the nature and the 

622
00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:52,320
reality of God. 
Essentially, we can't live in 

623
00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:56,400
the garden with him. 
We can't live with him because 

624
00:46:56,400 --> 00:47:00,600
we're not in reality. 
So we need continually to be 

625
00:47:00,600 --> 00:47:02,680
transformed by the renewing of 
our mind. 

626
00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:06,320
And so if there's anything 
that's come up for us where 

627
00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:10,720
we're like, oh, there's 
something in me that that still 

628
00:47:10,720 --> 00:47:13,840
doubts his goodness and his 
nature. 

629
00:47:14,040 --> 00:47:17,840
And but I want to change that is
bringing it into the light. 

630
00:47:17,840 --> 00:47:22,280
Pray with each other, pray with 
someone, me up front, elders, 

631
00:47:22,280 --> 00:47:27,440
anyone to just get breakthrough 
into the reality of that heaven 

632
00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:28,400
on earth space.
