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Let's look at John chapter 14 
verses 15 to 31, and really John

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chapters 14 through 16 go 
together because it's the 

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overall arching theme of Jesus 
teaching about the role and the 

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person and the work of the Holy 
Spirit. 

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So give your attention to the 
reading of God's Word. 

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If you love me, you will keep my
commandments, and I will ask the

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Father, and He will give you 
another helper to be with you 

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forever. 
Even the Spirit of Truth, whom 

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the world cannot receive because
it neither sees Him nor knows 

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Him. 
You know Him, for He dwells with

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you and will be in you. 
I will not leave you as orphans.

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I will come to you yet a little 
while, and the world will see me

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no more. 
But you will see me because I 

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live. 
You also will live in that day. 

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You will know that I am in the 
Father, and you in me, and I in 

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You. 
Whoever has my commandments and 

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keeps them, He it is who loves 
me, and he who loves me will be 

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loved by my Father, and I will 
love him and manifest myself to 

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Him. 
Judas, not Iscariot, said to 

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him. 
Lord, how is it that you will 

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manifest yourself to us and not 
to the world? 

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Jesus answered him, If anyone 
loves me, He will keep my word 

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and my Father will love him and 
we will come to him and make our

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home with him. 
Whoever does not love me does 

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not keep my words, and the word 
that you hear is not mine, but 

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the Father's who sent me these 
things. 

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I have spoken to you while I am 
still with you, but the Helper, 

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the Holy Spirit, whom the Father
will send in my name. 

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He will teach you all things, 
and bring to your remembrance 

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all that I have said to you. 
Peace I leave with you, my peace

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I give to you. 
Not as the world gives do I give

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to you. 
Let not your hearts be troubled,

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neither let them be afraid. 
You heard me say to you, I'm 

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going away, and I will come to 
you. 

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If you love me, you would have 
rejoiced, because I'm going to 

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the Father, for the Father is 
greater than I. 

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And now I have told you before 
it takes place, so that when it 

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does take place, you maybe 
leave. 

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I will no longer talk much with 
you. 

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For the ruler of this world is 
coming. 

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He has no claim on me, but I do 
as the Father has commanded me, 

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so that the world may know that 
I love the Father. 

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Rise, let us go from here. 
This is the word of the Lord. 

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All right? 
And you may take your seats and 

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we're going to jump right in. 
When it comes to the Holy 

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Spirit, there's either an 
overemphasis upon him or there 

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is an under emphasis upon him. 
My Greek professor at the ETS 

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named Doctor Wallace. 
He shared with us in class his 

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concern about the under emphasis
of the Holy Spirit in the 

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Evangelical Church and he later 
wrote an article about it that 

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he entitled Who's Afraid of the 
Holy Spirit? 

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The uneasy conscience of a non 
charismatic Evangelical. 

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And in it what he does is, he 
argues, the danger of a purely 

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rational approach to the 
scriptures without realizing the

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relational aspect of the Spirit 
who inspired these scriptures. 

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He says under emphasizing the 
Holy Spirit can lead to a purely

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intellectual approach to God. 
We're one's relationship to God.

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It's rationally based on how 
well we can interpret and 

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control the text and keep our 
doctrine in line. 

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But then on the other hand, we 
have an overemphasis on the Holy

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Spirit, which when I was doing 
campus ministry at Baylor, I 

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heard a sermon from a pastor in 
the church who actually said 

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this. 
He says when you got Jesus, you 

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got the peanut butter, but to 
have a really good sandwich you 

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need the Jelly. 
The Holy Spirit's the Jelly. 

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Now whether this pastor knows it
or not, he did something that 

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the Holy Spirit would never do 
and that is elevate himself 

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above Jesus. 
So instead of arguing for a 

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balanced view as if we need to 
tone down our emphasis on the 

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Holy Spirit or we need to ramp 
up our emphasis on the Holy 

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Spirit, I just think we better 
need to understand who the Holy 

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Spirit is and what his role is. 
Remember where we are. 

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We're in chapter 13 after 
washing the disciples feet. 

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Jesus says one of you is going 
to betray me. 

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And then as Judas leaves, Jesus 
explains that the hour for the 

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Son of Man to be glorified has 
finally come. 

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Jesus says, I'm going to be 
leaving you and where I go, you 

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cannot follow me at this time. 
And then Peter, he wants to 

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know, well, why can't we follow 
you? 

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And then he boldly proclaims, I 
will lay down my life for you. 

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And Jesus says, Peter, tonight 
you're going to deny ever 

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knowing me three times. 
So the disciples, their hearts 

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are all troubled. 
They're confused, they're 

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uncertain, they're fearful of 
what lies ahead because Jesus is

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talking about departing and 
leaving them. 

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I mean, for three years they 
have been with him. 

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They have enjoyed his presence. 
They've seen him teach, they've 

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witnessed his power, they've 
seen his love, his compassion in

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the way he deals with people. 
Jesus has turned their worlds 

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upside down and then built them 
back up. 

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They've come to believe and 
trust that he is God's Messiah. 

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But now he's talking about 
leaving them, going back to his 

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Father, and they can't follow 
him at this time. 

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So what does all this mean? 
I mean, if he leaves, what's 

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going to happen to us? 
Is Jesus abandoning us? 

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Are we going to live as orphans,
left to ourselves, with no one 

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to lead us? 
But in chapter 16, verses 6 

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through 7, listen to what he 
says, because I have said these 

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things to you, talking about His
leaving. 

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Sorrow has filled your heart. 
Nevertheless, I tell you the 

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truth, it is to your advantage 
that I go away. 

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For if I do not go away, the 
Helper will not come to you. 

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But if I go, I will send him to 
you. 

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See, what they think is to their
disadvantage. 

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Jesus is actually saying they're
better off if I go. 

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You see, if I do not go, then I 
cannot send the Holy Spirit. 

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So having the Holy Spirit it's 
actually an advantage over 

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having Jesus's pre glorified 
body with them. 

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Let that sink in for a moment. 
Most people think that the 

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disciples had it better than we 
do, right? 

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Because they visibly saw Jesus, 
they touched Jesus, they were 

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eyewitnesses to everything he 
did and said. 

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See, none of us have had the 
privilege of physically seeing 

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Jesus. 
And we think that if we did, 

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wouldn't it be so much easier, 
right? 

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Seeing is believing after all, 
right? 

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And if I could just see Jesus 
like they did, I wouldn't 

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struggle so much believing in 
him. 

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If I could see Jesus just like 
that, I wouldn't doubt so much. 

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May it be easier for me to live 
with him if I just physically 

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saw him, because I would know 
him better. 

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But what Jesus is teaching his 
disciples and what he's teaching

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us is that when he sends the 
Holy Spirit, they would actually

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know Jesus better. 
They will better understand who 

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Jesus is and the significance of
what he came to do. 

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They would better understand the
intimate relationship that Jesus

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has with the Father. 
They would better understand the

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relationship that the Father and
the Son have with them. 

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So rather than losing Jesus, 
they will actually gain him in a

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more intimate way. 
Now, before we look at how the 

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Holy Spirit's presence is to our
advantage, we have to deal with 

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something that's very 
misunderstood. 

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And because it's misunderstood, 
many Christians misapply this to

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their lives and misunderstand 
what role the Holy Spirit plays.

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Many people have interpreted the
Spirit's work in chapter 14, 

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verse 26 as a direct application
to all believers. 

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He will teach you all believers 
all things. 

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And then they also look at 
chapter 16, verse 13 to prove 

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this as well, where Jesus says 
the Spirit will guide you into 

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all truth and He will declare to
you the things that are to come.

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So many people believe that 
Jesus is speaking to all 

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believers here, so they've used 
these verses to argue that the 

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Spirit speaks directly to us 
without the mediation of God's 

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written word. 
That he reveals new revelation 

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to people concerning what God's 
will is for certain aspects of 

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their life. 
Now I want to just briefly argue

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that what Jesus says here about 
the Holy Spirit has a direct 

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application to the disciples 
first. 

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And because it does, it applies 
to us in a slightly different 

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way. 
See first and foremost the role 

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of the Holy Spirit in John 14 
through 16. 

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It's meant to be a direct 
application to the disciples 

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because they were going to be 
the ones who write down the New 

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Testament, the inspired New 
Testament from the Holy Spirit. 

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In chapter 14, verse 22, Jesus 
is asked why does he plan to 

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reveal himself to the disciples 
and not to the world? 

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Jesus's answer at the end of 
verse 24 stresses that his words

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that they hear, it has divine 
origin and authority. 

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Why? 
Because they're the Father's 

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words. 
All that Jesus said and taught 

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was inspired by the Father. 
He only speaks what He hears His

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Father speak. 
So what makes verse 26 so 

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important is that this 
inspiration, it doesn't cease 

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with Jesus's departure. 
Because when the Holy Spirit 

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comes to and dwell Jesus's 
disciples, he, the Holy Spirit, 

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will teach the disciples all 
that Jesus taught. 

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The Holy Spirit will remind the 
disciples of all that Jesus did 

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and said. 
Therefore, Jesus is manifesting 

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Himself to His disciples and not
to the world. 

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Because when he departs, what's 
he doing? 

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He's now giving His authority to
be His witnesses to His 

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disciples. 
So they now are going to 

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continue Jesus's work through 
their witness. 

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The disciples are going to 
manifest Jesus to the world 

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through their teaching and their
written testimony. 

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See in the four Gospels, what do
we have? 

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We have the written form of what
the Spirit reminded the 

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disciples concerning all that 
Jesus said and taught. 

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Which means because of the 
Spirit's direct work in the 

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disciples to write the New 
Testament as a witness to 

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Christ, the spirits work in our 
lives. 

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It cannot be separated from the 
words that He inspired the 

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disciples to write. 
In other words, how do I 

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simplify this? 
The Holy Spirit does not give 

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Christians today direct new 
revelation. 

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He helps us to better understand
and personally and subjectively 

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experience the revelation 
already written. 

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And yes, I did say subjectively 
experience, which makes us 

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Presbyterians nervous. 
I'll explain this more in a 

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minute, but look at what he 
calls the Holy Spirit in verse 

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16 and verse 26. 
It's the Greek word paraclete. 

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It's one called alongside in 
order to help. 

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This is why some have translated
it helper, counselor, advocate, 

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or comforter. 
And in chapter 15, verse 26, 

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Jesus says that when the Helper,
the counselor, the Advocate, or 

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the Comforter comes, whom He 
will send the Spirit of truth, 

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who proceeds from the Father. 
Listen to this. 

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He, the Holy Spirit will bear 
witness of me. 

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That's his role. 
His role is to take what is 

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Jesus is and make it known to 
you. 

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Now don't miss this, this 
helper, this counselor, this 

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advocate, this comforter, the 
spirit of truth who proceeds 

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from the Father and bears 
witness about Jesus. 

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He's the one who's not just 
going to come alongside to help 

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us to understand and know Christ
better on occasion. 

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But according to verses 16 to 18
of chapter 14, what will He do? 

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He will and dwell forever. 
Those who believe see Jesus's 

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departure. 
It means that you are not left 

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as an orphan because Jesus is 
going to come to you and the 

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person of the Holy Spirit. 
And when he comes to dwell 

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believers, he will never leave. 
See, look again at verse 16, the

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Holy Spirit, He's not a 
different kind of helper than 

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Jesus is. 
Jesus is saying, I'm not going 

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to send you another helper of a 
different kind. 

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I'm going to send you another 
helper of the same kind. 

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The Holy Spirit will be your 
helper. 

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He will be your advocate. 
He will be your counselor. 

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He will be your comforter, just 
as I have been. 

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He's going to continue my 
ministry in you. 

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So this helping, this 
advocating, this counseling, 

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this comforting role of the Holy
Spirit has an inward subjective 

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aspect to it and an outward 
objective aspect to it as well. 

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And the only way I can explain 
this is with an illustration. 

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Golly, when I first saw the 
movie Saving Private Ryan long 

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time ago in the theaters, it 
gave me a knowledge of war. 

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But sitting on the same row with
me was an elderly man who was 

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weeping and wailing bitterly 
throughout that whole 24 minute 

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scene when they invaded 
Normandy. 

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And I didn't find out why until 
after the movie. 

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Because he was there. 
I knew about war from what I was

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watching. 
This man subjectively experience

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the reality of war because he 
was there, the Holy Spirit. 

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He works inwardly in us in such 
a way that we subjectively and 

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emotionally experience the truth
about who Jesus is and the 

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implications of what he's done. 
In other words, he subjectively 

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enables us to feel the reality 
that God loves you. 

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Listen to how Paul puts it in 
Romans 5 verse five. 

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He says in hope it does not put 
us to shame because God's love 

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has been poured out into our 
hearts. 

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How through the Holy Spirit 
who's been given to us so Paul 

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was saying our hope and God will
never put us to shame because 

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the God we hope in proves to us 
that he loves us by giving us a 

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personal experience of his 
presence through the Holy Spirit

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God. 
In other words, he gives a real 

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00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:35,040
subjective experience where we 
actually feel the love of God in

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our hearts and we are inwardly 
comforted by the Holy Spirit, so

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we know God is with us. 
Jesus says it this way in our 

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text, verses 20 through 21. 
In that day you will know that I

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am in the Father, and you are in
me, and I in you. 

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Whoever has my commandments and 
keeps them, He it is who loves 

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me, and he who loves me will be 
loved by my Father, and I will 

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love Him, and I will manifest. 
I will make myself known to Him.

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How do we know all these things?
Understanding, knowing, and 

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experiencing the intimate 
relationship that Jesus has with

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His Father and that He and His 
Father has with us is dependent 

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on the presence of the Holy 
Spirit. 

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Look at verses 26 through 27. 
But the Helper, the Holy Spirit,

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whom the Father will send in my 
name, He will teach you all 

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things. 
He will bring to your 

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remembrance all that I have said
to you. 

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Peace I leave with you notices, 
My peace I give to you. 

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Not as the world gives to you do
I give to you. 

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Let not your hearts be troubled.
Neither let them be afraid. 

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How do we not let our hearts not
be troubled? 

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How is fear driven from our 
hearts? 

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How do we know we have peace 
with God? 

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Because through the Word of God,
inwardly and subjectively, we 

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experience the reality of God's 
love for us through the Holy 

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Spirit. 
In other words, what does the 

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Holy Spirit do? 
He helps us, He counsels us, He 

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advocates Jesus to us. 
He comforts us with the reality 

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of His presence and gives us His
peace. 

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But don't miss this, this 
subjective experience that only 

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the Holy Spirit can produce. 
Music can't produce it. 

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Mysticism can't produce it. 
Getting alone and trying to get 

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into a state of a higher 
spiritual plane can't produce 

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this. 
Notice that this objective 

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experience that only the Holy 
Spirit can produce, it's not 

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separated from the objective 
historical facts of Jesus's 

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life, death, and resurrection. 
In other words, the Spirit does 

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this work through the words that
He inspired the disciples to 

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write. 
This is why John 14 through 16, 

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00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:07,120
it has direct application to the
disciples first, and why the 

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spirits work in US. 
It's not separated from His work

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00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:16,640
in them. 
The Holy Spirit taught them all 

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things concerning Christ. 
He brought to their remembrance 

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00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:25,080
all that Jesus said and did. 
He bore witness to Christ. 

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00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:28,560
Why? 
So that through their words he 

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would now bear witness about 
Christ to us, the Holy Spirit. 

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00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,920
In other words, he does not 
speak forth new revelation. 

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00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:48,240
He helps, He counsels, He 
advocates, He comforts us with 

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the words about Jesus already 
written. 

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The Holy Spirit's purpose, in 
other words, Jesus is going to 

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00:22:56,560 --> 00:23:03,120
say, is to glorify me, is to 
take what is mine and make it 

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00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:09,040
known to you. 
How does he do this? 

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00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,800
By taking the recorded 
historical facts about Jesus's 

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00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:18,320
life, death and resurrection and
opening the eyes of our heart to

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00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:27,040
see the meaning of it. 
To make these truths more real. 

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Where we actually subjectively 
experience and inwardly feel the

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00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:38,160
reality of these truths so that 
because of these truths we 

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00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:43,920
actually experience and are 
convinced that God loves us. 

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00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,040
Which means you and I cannot 
experience the love of God being

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00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:53,360
poured into our hearts through 
the Holy Spirit apart from the 

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00:23:53,360 --> 00:24:02,200
words about Christ. 
This is my sophomore year at 

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00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,800
Penn State when I injured my 
neck and this ended my athletic 

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00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:08,480
career. 
Not wrestling. 

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00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,760
Gave me more time to get 
involved with the campus 

308
00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:16,920
ministry, which I did, and from 
my experience with this campus 

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00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:20,640
ministry, I was sensing God was 
calling me into ministry. 

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00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:24,880
I was planning on going on staff
with Campus Crusade for Christ, 

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00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:29,280
but because of some sin issues I
was told by Crusade that I had 

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00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:32,720
to wait a year to get my moral 
life together. 

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00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:38,920
So after I graduated I stayed in
State College for a semester to 

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00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:42,000
work on my relationship with God
and to work on the relationship 

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00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:47,360
I had with my girlfriend hoping 
that we would get married and 

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00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:50,920
then after a year I would be 
accepted on staff with campers 

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to save for Christ. 
But during this time my neck 

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00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:58,400
started getting worse and worse.
I found out that I had to get it

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00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:02,600
operated on and it would be a 
year long recovery. 

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00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,480
Two days after I found out about
my neck, the girl that I was 

321
00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:11,960
dating broke up with me and in 
my anger I hit a cinder block 

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00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:18,360
wall, smashing both knuckles and
breaking these two bones in 

323
00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:22,800
three to five places. 
This happened at midnight and I 

324
00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:26,720
had to drive home to Pittsburgh,
which was 3 1/2 hours away to 

325
00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:31,520
get it fixed. 
On that painful drive home I was

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00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:34,600
hit with the reality that my 
life and my sin had gotten out 

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00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:38,400
of control. 
I was struggling to believe how 

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00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:45,040
in the world could God love 
somebody like me and all that 

329
00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:49,000
was going through my head on 
this back roads in Pennsylvania 

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00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:54,400
was Psalm one O 3, Psalm one O 
3, Psalm one O 3. 

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00:25:55,360 --> 00:26:03,760
I've never read Psalm 1O3I 
pulled over, pulled out my Bible

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00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:11,840
and I began to read these words.
Bless the Lord, O my soul, and 

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00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:14,840
all that is within me. 
Bless his holy name. 

334
00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:19,280
Bless the Lord, O my soul, and 
forget none of his benefits. 

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00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:23,480
And now he's going to list them.
Who forgives all your iniquity? 

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00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:28,600
Who heals all your diseases? 
Who redeemed your life from the 

337
00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:32,320
pit? 
Who crowns you with steadfast 

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00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:37,800
love and mercy? 
He made known his ways to Moses.

339
00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:43,240
Now he's reflecting on Exodus 32
through 34, where God reveals to

340
00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:49,440
Moses the meaning of His name, 
Yahweh, His acts to the people 

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00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:53,640
of Israel, the Lord Yahweh's 
merciful and gracious. 

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00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:58,240
He's slow to anger and abounding
in steadfast love. 

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00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:02,960
He will not always have a case 
against us, nor will He keep His

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00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:06,720
anger forever. 
He does not deal with us 

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00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:12,160
according to our sins, nor repay
us according to our iniquities. 

346
00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,960
For as high as the heavens are 
above the earth, so great is His

347
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:21,600
steadfast, loyal, covenant love 
to those who fear Him. 

348
00:27:22,360 --> 00:27:26,960
As far as the east is from the 
West, so far has He removed his 

349
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:32,000
transgressions from us. 
As a father shows compassion to 

350
00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,800
His children, so the Lord shows 
compassion to those who fear 

351
00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:41,360
Him. 
I wept like a baby. 

352
00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:47,400
I don't know for how long, but 
when I read these words, 

353
00:27:47,960 --> 00:28:01,240
inwardly I knew I'm OK with God 
and God's OK with me in spite of

354
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:07,800
my sin. 
Because of Jesus, I was at peace

355
00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:15,680
with God, He was at peace with 
me, and I actually experienced 

356
00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:21,440
His peace. 
Brothers and sisters, why is 

357
00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:30,160
Jesus leaving his disciples? 
Because he's going to die for 

358
00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:34,120
his disciples to pay for their 
sins. 

359
00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:38,600
Penalty. 
Three days later, after paying 

360
00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:42,400
that penalty, God raised his son
from the dead. 

361
00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:47,480
Right now, his son is seated at 
the right hand of God the Father

362
00:28:47,480 --> 00:28:49,400
Almighty. 
And what is he doing? 

363
00:28:49,720 --> 00:29:00,720
He's sending forth His Spirit to
indwell believers to assure 

364
00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:11,800
them, to comfort them, to help 
them understand and know all 

365
00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,840
that Jesus has done to save 
them. 

366
00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:25,760
And because He has saved them, 
they are His forever and ever. 

367
00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:34,920
Amen. 
Let me pray Father, thank you 

368
00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:39,880
for the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Thank you that He takes what is 

369
00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:44,560
Jesus's and He makes it more 
real and more clear to us. 

370
00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:50,840
So now I ask that as we are 
about to partake of this meal, 

371
00:29:51,640 --> 00:29:56,320
that you would in fact do that 
to all who trust in Him. 

372
00:29:57,320 --> 00:29:59,920
Make real the reality of your 
love for them. 

373
00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,160
We ask this in Jesus name, Amen.
