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Hey, this is Eva, and you're 
listening to this week's episode

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of the In Between Tech and Trust
podcast. 

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The podcast when we dive into 
conversations with experts at 

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the intersection of technology 
and trust and look into their 

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mutual influence on each other 
and how we can build and foster 

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trust in a world when technology
evolves faster than we sometimes

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can. 
Follow up this episode we dive 

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deep into the intersection of 
how technology shapes 

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organization and how it also 
influences collaboration. 

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And for this relevant exchange, 
I have Doctor Zeman Baglam as a 

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guest with me in in 
conversation. 

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And Zeman brings many years of 
experience and background at the

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intersection of strategy, 
organizational development, of 

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enabling teams at exactly the 
progress and sometimes even 

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friction points of how 
organizations need to evolve 

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need to be a cater to. 
Because, amongst others, Zeman 

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has founded the Accompany the 
Dive, which accompanies 

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organizations at their step into
a new era when they look into 

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economical. 
Success at the. 

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Intersection of humanity and 
also moving exactly that 

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forward. 
And in our exchange, we dive 

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deep into what it means to 
incorporate technology into 

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collaboration, how stable or 
flexible organizations can or 

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should be, what organizational 
design is required and need to 

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be fostered, the six different 
lenses of intelligence. 

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And Zemon explains quite 
tangibly of how AI only caters 

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to one part of the intelligence 
that we as humans have 6 of, and

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what the implications of it are.
And we also exchange on how 

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trust is an anchor and sometimes
also a design measure of 

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bringing and moving people 
together and organizations 

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forward. 
Hi, Zeman, and welcome to the In

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Between Tech and Trust podcast. 
Hi everyone, thanks for having 

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me. 
It's such a like pleasure to 

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talk to you about the 
intersection of organizational 

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development, transformation and 
technology today. 

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And before we dive into our 
exchange on exactly that 

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intersection, I wanted to know 
that when I now throw tech and 

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trust into our conversation, 
what does it mean to you in the 

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context of organizational 
transformation in particular? 

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Yeah, well, I'm an organization 
developer with a pretty systemic

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background, so I might refer to 
systems theory here and there 

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just as a reference. 
And I think system theory can be

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quite useful to look at in two 
in two different dimensions. 

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A it can help to really define 
what trust actually means. 

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So what is our definition of 
trust? 

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And B it also shows us what 
trust in social systems actually

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might be needed for. 
And if you if you read famous 

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Nicholas Lumen, so the the 
godfather of systems theory, he 

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basically says that that trust 
reduces social complexity. 

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Is that so? 
Yeah, there's, there's a book 

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which is actually called Trust 
As the Reduction of Social 

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Complexity or something like 
that. 

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So to, to put it in a simplified
way, trust is, is from this 

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perspective, trust is necessary 
in order to be able to live your

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life actually. 
So we have to to trust everyday 

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trust in other people, trust in,
in social systems like 

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organisations or institutions, 
because our everyday experience 

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in our everyday life is so, so 
full of contingency and 

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unpredictability. 
And if you apply this to, to 

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organizational transformation, 
you could say trust in 

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transformation is something like
the felt permission to stay in 

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motion under, under uncertainty.
So without pretending that we 

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already know the perfect answer.
So in complex environments, you 

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just don't get certainty first 
and then you act. 

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But it's rather that you act and
you learn and you integrate and 

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you iterate and so on. 
And that's why I love this, this

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stance, which we use a lot in 
our organization development 

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processes, this stance of safe 
enough to try. 

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So we are not chasing for 
perfection also not in in 

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transformation processes, but we
are choosing the next step that 

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is responsible and that doesn't 
ignore essential risks, 

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including risks for people, for 
the organization and for the 

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future. 
And you said something so 

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tangible and that is to use it 
to stay in motion and what we 

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experience all of us, I guess, 
every day, but also in 

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particular for the past couple 
of years that there's so much 

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motion. 
And the interesting part at the 

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intersection of organization is 
that organizations are built to 

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provide stability, right? 
So you could also say that in 

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some sort you and your team, you
provide building bridges between

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those structures and like the 
motion and possibilities that we

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want to throw ourselves into and
provide the flexibility to 

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encounter them. 
How do you see sorry? 

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That's sorry that that's one of 
the great paradoxes which 

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organisations always have to 
solve because we, I mean, we 

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sometimes have the illusion that
we, that we live in somehow 

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stable environments. 
But of course, if you really 

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dive into the texture of life, 
you will find out that there is 

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no such thing like general 
stability. 

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There's only temporary stability
against the background of a 

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general instability. 
So that's life. 

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If, if, if there wasn't 
instability wouldn't be life, it

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would be death. 
And, and at the same time, of 

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course, that's where the paradox
lies in. 

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At the same time, organisations 
of course have to create 

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clarity. 
They have to create alignment, 

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they have to create 
accountability. 

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And this is exactly what, what, 
what I would say substantial 

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organization development is 
about to to bridge this paradox 

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between staying in motion, 
between being adaptable, between

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dealing competently with 
complexity, dealing competently 

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with the complexity of life, and
at the same time, of course, 

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creating clarity, creating 
accountability, creating 

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structure, knowing that it's 
always only a temporary 

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structure and that it will be a 
subject to change in six months,

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in eight months, in 12 months. 
And if you're now an 

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organization that has built a 
heritage over some time, and if 

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you're faced as we all are with 
the like task changing 

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developments of technology and 
don't, let's not go into the 

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politics kind of route, but stay
with technology for a little 

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while. 
How can we also make sure that 

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we include the OR translate the 
heritage that we come with into 

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the futures that we still build?
Is there an approach that you 

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can recommend to encounter it 
with? 

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Yeah, it's a it's a big 
question. 

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It's especially in the times we 
live in. 

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So I I often describe this space
as a space between the the not 

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anymore and the not yet. 
And, and sometimes this is more 

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paradigmatic or more more 
fundamental and sometimes it's 

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just the next step to take. 
But this is the, the I would say

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this is always the space where 
the the old logic still runs. 

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The old recipes are still 
applied, feeling and sensing 

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that they just don't make much 
sense anymore and that they're 

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not helpful anymore maybe. 
And at the same time, the new 

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logic is still forming. 
The the new logic is not not 

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there yet. 
And, and she could have the 

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hypothesis that we, we live 
through these kind of times 

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quite a lot these days where old
recipes are crumbling and old 

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systems are crumbling and 
falling apart and the new 

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systems are just not built yet. 
And in this space, coming back 

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to trust, trust, of course, is, 
is kind of a rich material, I 

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would say on various levels, 
actually, maybe, maybe, maybe on

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at least 4 levels. 
So it's it's trust in the 

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process, which is directly 
connected to trust in emergence,

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I would say, which is connected 
to trust in intuition, 

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individual, but also 
collectively. 

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And the fourth level is maybe 
rather about maintaining 

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confidence as a sign of self 
trust. 

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So in these in between 
situations, we are always asked 

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to change the rules while still 
playing the game, right. 

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And this is kind of a again, a 
paradox situation because there 

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there is no pause button, there 
is no master plan. 

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So we, we have to rebuild and we
have to apply new rules to 

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invent new rules while still 
playing the old, the old game. 

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And, and that's of course very 
can be very exhausting. 

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So trust, I would say on the 
first level, trust, trust in the

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process. 
Trust is the capacity of the 

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capacity to, to keep going 
anyway and, and to experiment 

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responsibly and to stay in 
dialogue and not to collapse 

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back into control just because 
uncertainty rises, rises, 

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because uncertainty will be, 
will always be there, right. 

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And then secondly, in those in 
between spaces, answers do not 

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pre exist. 
So they they emerge in the 

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process. 
That's pretty related to to the 

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first level level, I would say. 
So we have to dare to to stay 

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present long enough. 
And you could say that that in 

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these situations, you maybe you 
need an extra portion of trust 

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in the assumption and the 
hypothesis that answers will 

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show themselves while moving 
forward. 

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And and this also points to the 
to the level of trusting your 

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intuition. 
I think the the intuitive muscle

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is is 1, which is highly needed 
in in these days. 

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And as I said, it's not only 
about individual intuition, but 

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but about something which you 
could call collective intuition.

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Maybes the management thinker 
Peter Couzer. 

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He once was asked how how do 
people deal with deal with 

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complexity and he differentiate 
differentiated 4 four ways of 

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dealing with complexity. 
First, ignoring complexity, just

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pretending it's not there. 
The second, trivializing 

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complexity. 
So just to break it down into 

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simple linear cause and effect 
chains again, the third way 

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would be trial and error, which 
is already slightly better just 

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to to iterate to learn. 
And the fourth way he, he said 

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in, in his point of view, that's
the the most promising 1 is 

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actually using your intuition. 
And then he said, but not your 

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individual and intuition because
this is prone to, to failure 

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again, but to create social 
spaces and social fields where 

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something like a collective 
intuition can emerge. 

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Highly interesting questions how
to build spaces and how to build

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social fields where collective 
intuition emerges. 

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And you've now developed a new 
method called the Stellar 

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approach, also for 
organizational development, 

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where you look into systems 
humanity, but also the 

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regeneration part. 
It's like this intuition part 

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across teams moving away from 
the individual to like an 

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organizational view. 
Is that part of that? 

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And like in general, could you 
walk us through of how you like 

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approach to come up with that 
method and how you apply it? 

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Yeah, of course. 
Yeah. 

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I mean, we founded our company, 
The Dive with the purpose that 

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with all our activities we want 
to to contribute to an economic 

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system or to an economy which 
which serves life like life as a

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whole process. 
And of course there are various 

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dimensions connected to that. 
But but one dimension actually 

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is of course the question of how
are how do we deliver our 

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services and how are our 
business models designed and to 

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which extent are we really able 
to deal competently with 

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interdependence? 
Because we are all 

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interdependent not only from 
human beings but also from from 

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non human beings. 
Is that where the intuition part

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then comes into play again of 
where we how we encounter also 

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these in betweens or 
connectiveness? 

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Partly it's an it's, it's not an
either or it's, it's, it's a 

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both end. 
I mean, I don't want to 

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devaluate cognitive intelligence
or rational intelligence. 

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It's also needed, but it's not 
the only thing which is needed. 

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So I sometimes differentiate 
between and that's a model which

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which I haven't invented, I just
developed it further. 

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I sometimes differentiate 
between 6:00 plus one 

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intelligences or 6 plus one ways
of knowing and four of them 

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apply to every human being, 
which is cognitive intelligence,

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emotional intelligence, 
intuitive intelligence and 

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somatic intelligence like the 
embodied intelligence. 

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And then this is still pretty 
much human centered, to be 

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honest, these these are still 
pretty much like human 

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intelligences. 
And then there's also, of 

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course, something which you 
could call ecological 

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intelligence. 
So also the non human beings, 

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like the living non human 
beings, they also are 

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intelligent. 
They just speak another, a 

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different language. 
And then there's the sixth one, 

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which would be something like a 
relational intelligence, like 

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how do we relate to other human 
beings, but also how do we 

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relate to to other non human 
beings. 

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And the cognitive intelligence 
is one part of that. 

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And that's very, very important.
But it's like I said, it's not 

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the only one. 
And of course we have developed 

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cultural patterns during past 
centuries and decades, decades 

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and centuries, which kind of 
emphasizes our rational muscle 

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and our cognitive and that it's 
pretty pretty much and over 

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emphasizes that, that part of 
yeah, of how we, how we proceed.

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And of course then there is like
the, that's where I said 6 + 1. 

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Then there's the artificial 
artificial intelligence. 

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And now we're coming to 
technology. 

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And that's interesting to map 
kind of the artificial 

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intelligence to the six 
intelligences, which I mentioned

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before, because actually, if you
really look closely to what 

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artificial intelligence does, it
only plays a role in this field 

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of rational and cognitive 
intelligence. 

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And all the other intelligences 
are just emulated. 

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It it doesn't have a proper 
emotional intelligence or 

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intuitive intelligence. 
If you asked HGPT or or Claude, 

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are you able to to apply 
emotional or intuitive 

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intelligence, it it most 
probably would answer, I can 

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emulate this, but please be 
aware I'm a technology, I'm a 

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technological system. 
So it's not kind of a proper 

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feature which which I can 
deliver like, yeah. 

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So that that was kind of an 
excursion. 

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Your question was, are we 
applying these ideas also in the

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stellar approach? 
And yes, we do. 

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It's, it's not the main thought 
of the stellar approach, but of 

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course, if we want to end up in 
a, in a more competent way of 

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dealing with interdependencies, 
it makes a lot of sense to to 

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not only use our, our cognitive 
brain. 

255
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And can you tell us a bit more 
about the seller approach in 

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particular and also what benefit
it can bring to apply it overall

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00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:20,760
in like organizational 
development or transforming 

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transformational situation that 
an organization might be in? 

259
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:26,480
Yeah, of course. 
I mean the, the, the approach 

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00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:28,720
itself is, is just an 
organizational development 

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00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,400
framework. 
So it's a development part which

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helps organization to move from 
more conventional ways of, of 

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00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:36,960
doing business to more 
regenerative ways of doing 

264
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business. 
So from, from just do less harm,

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doing less harm towards net 
positive contribution. 

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And, and the way we do that is 
always iteratively step by step 

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by step by step by step through 
teams and, and also anchored 

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pretty much in, in daily 
practices and in daily 

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decisions. 
To give you just an overview, we

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00:14:54,960 --> 00:15:00,160
work with three different layers
or, or dimensions, which we call

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principles, practices and 
virtues. 

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So the, the four principle, the 
four principles, they are kind 

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of our guiding stars. 
They are kind of a northern star

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where what's, what could be a 
regenerative direction as an 

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organization to go to. 
And then the, the seven 

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00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,760
practices, they kind of 
translate those principles into 

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real behaviour and practices. 
How can we better understand 

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interdependence? 
How can we use our own circle of

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influence? 
How does regenerative decision 

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00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,200
making look like? 
How can we make progress 

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visible? 
And, and those questions. 

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00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,320
And then the the virtues, they 
are more kind of inner 

283
00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:37,040
capacities which help that the 
people do not burn out in these 

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00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,320
kind of long term transitions. 
And usually we work with teams 

285
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:41,640
like team by team by team by 
team. 

286
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:47,840
And we just help teams to become
more aware of how they could 

287
00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:53,120
possibly contribute to a more 
regenerative outcome or impact 

288
00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:55,440
in the overall organizational 
picture. 

289
00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:58,080
And again, there's a paradox, of
course, because that's why I 

290
00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,400
said rewriting the rules or 
changing the rules while playing

291
00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:03,760
the game. 
Of course, we are all still 

292
00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:09,680
pretty much part of this neo 
capitalist or neoliberal finance

293
00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,120
and asset capitalism. 
Maybe that's that's a way to 

294
00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:14,560
describe it. 
And of course we need, we 

295
00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:17,760
urgently need change on a 
systemic level, like the 

296
00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,120
economic system as such has to 
change. 

297
00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:25,040
But then you end up with a 
question of agency, like who is 

298
00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:26,480
God? 
Who is going to change it? 

299
00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:29,320
And of course, I mean at least 
like to, to, to simplify a 

300
00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:31,600
little bit, at least I would 
differentiate between three 

301
00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:34,360
players which, which should be 
taken into account, which is 

302
00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:39,120
politics and regulation, which 
is civil society and which is 

303
00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:42,160
the economy itself. 
And what we can, what we can 

304
00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:45,200
observe, you said in the at the 
very beginning, let's do not 

305
00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:48,240
slide away into politics. 
But now we aren't in into 

306
00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,920
politics a little bit. 
What we can observe these days 

307
00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:54,080
is that political decisions, 
like global political decisions 

308
00:16:54,080 --> 00:17:00,480
are not really pointing towards 
the future, but they rather show

309
00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,800
any like different kind of 
rollbacks pointing into the 

310
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,000
past. 
So we can't expect politics to 

311
00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:12,280
save us and to to kind of really
deal with those urgently needed 

312
00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,800
systemic shifts. 
But the main thing is if 

313
00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:20,119
politics doesn't act wisely, the
problems are still there. 

314
00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:24,319
They do not disappear. 
We are still overheating and 

315
00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:27,119
burning the planet. 
We are still contributing to 

316
00:17:27,119 --> 00:17:30,520
hilarious social inequality and 
and all these kind of kind of 

317
00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:32,560
things. 
So if politics is is not the, 

318
00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:37,680
the area to look at, the agency 
pretty naturally goes to the 

319
00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:39,560
civil society and to the economy
itself. 

320
00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:41,800
Why? 
Because if you don't act upon 

321
00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:46,280
these these challenges, there 
won't be a successful way to do 

322
00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,840
business in the in the future, 
because you just can't do 

323
00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,600
business on a, on a depleted 
planet with exhausted societies.

324
00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:54,000
So. 
Yeah. 

325
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,360
And don't get me wrong, I would 
want to dive right into politics

326
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:02,520
and discuss of how we can also 
move things in that regard. 

327
00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:05,960
But that would be a different 
kind of episode and conversation

328
00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:08,480
that we would be having. 
And it's probably going to 

329
00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,680
derail because there is so much 
to talk about. 

330
00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:16,720
And so coming back to the 
economical aspect, so currently 

331
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,480
like technology is one of the 
main drivers for economic 

332
00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:23,560
growth. 
And you've now also highlighted 

333
00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:28,120
earlier when you differentiated 
between the six like layers and 

334
00:18:28,120 --> 00:18:30,960
then again artificial 
intelligence and mapped it 

335
00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:34,080
against it. 
What do you think does economy 

336
00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:38,560
do right and what does it do 
wrong currently when integrating

337
00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:43,920
AI into organizations or also 
including it in a responsible 

338
00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:47,200
way? 
And how does it also move things

339
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:51,320
forward so that we can 
anticipate it to be state? 

340
00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:53,400
Yeah. 
I mean, I think we have to 

341
00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:59,000
acknowledge that we use AI and 
technology pretty much not free 

342
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:02,480
of context. 
So the way we use every 

343
00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:06,360
technology always has to be seen
in the context of, in this case,

344
00:19:06,360 --> 00:19:10,720
the economic system we live in. 
And of course, also the way we 

345
00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:17,000
apply technology these days has 
the purpose of contributing to 

346
00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,160
the rules of today's. 
Yeah, I would say this is 

347
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:22,720
definitely, definitely something
to to keep in mind. 

348
00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:26,000
Because if I compare it for 
example, to climate change 

349
00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,680
discussions, which we had like 
decades ago or which we didn't 

350
00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:33,840
have, there are some comparable 
dynamics when it when it comes 

351
00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:37,720
to AI at this point. 
Because if we took our time 

352
00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:41,320
right now and if we really 
thoroughly thought about where 

353
00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:45,640
could technology in general and 
AI in particular help us to 

354
00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:50,840
really progress as a society and
to to come up with a system 

355
00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:53,880
which really fosters something 
like thriving coexistence. 

356
00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:56,840
So that that's maybe that could 
be an interesting guiding 

357
00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:58,600
question. 
So how, how to build an economy 

358
00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,920
and economic system that fosters
thriving coexistence, 

359
00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:04,640
coexistence of humans and 
coexistence of humans and and 

360
00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:08,000
non human being living beings. 
So if if it took this, if it 

361
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,960
took our time right now to 
answer these questions? 

362
00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:13,800
Of course, then we might end up 
with very different ideas 

363
00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:16,000
compared to how technology is 
used today. 

364
00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:20,160
We don't do that because again, 
we are caught in market 

365
00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:22,760
dynamics. 
So there's a huge market 

366
00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:24,760
potential, there's a huge 
business potential. 

367
00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,200
So we have to move, we have to 
be fast. 

368
00:20:27,360 --> 00:20:29,440
The economic system and the way 
it is created today doesn't 

369
00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:32,480
allow for for reflection. 
And also, of course, another 

370
00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:36,360
question is where would those 
kind of spaces be where we can 

371
00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,600
have this kind of? 
Who has the agency to call them 

372
00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:39,800
together? 
Exactly. 

373
00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,440
So who does that? 
But yeah, I think compared to 

374
00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:45,640
climate change, again, we are 
just caught in this kind of 

375
00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:49,000
acceleration trap, which is 
pretty much fueled by how the 

376
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,880
economy is run. 
Somebody would have to stop that

377
00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:53,400
in order to take a little bit 
more time. 

378
00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,360
And this is what we just do not 
do. 

379
00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:59,560
So we'll all find out as a 
society and as as human beings, 

380
00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:00,800
as a human race, where we end 
up. 

381
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,480
And if we like now keep that in 
mind and look back into the way 

382
00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:07,280
of how we structure 
organizations and potentially 

383
00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,400
also intersect with new 
paradigms that we find ourselves

384
00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:15,280
in, in work or also at the 
intersection to technology, 

385
00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:19,160
there is often tension as well. 
And there's tension between like

386
00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:24,280
the technological systems and 
the human agency or so any other

387
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:28,680
responsibility that we would 
want to use in order for us to 

388
00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:31,440
design collaboration. 
And I mean, in the end, 

389
00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:36,800
collaboration also means trust. 
How do you see the interplay and

390
00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:40,440
how do you also approach it when
you collaborate with your 

391
00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:44,320
clients also ecosystem partners 
in designing it for a 

392
00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,080
regenerative organization? 
Yeah, I think we, we really, and

393
00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,400
and this is again a reference to
systems theory. 

394
00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:52,760
We, we really have to 
differentiate here between 

395
00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:54,760
living systems and non living 
systems. 

396
00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:56,920
And I think this is really like 
from a theoretical point of 

397
00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:59,200
view, this is very, very 
important that talking about 

398
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,560
trust and this this is the the 
main theme of your your podcast,

399
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,040
a series. 
Trust is a property of living 

400
00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:07,840
systems. 
Technology is first and foremost

401
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:12,640
a non living system which does 
not run on trust, which emulates

402
00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:16,080
trust maybe but but which does 
not run on trust, but it runs on

403
00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:20,440
probability, runs on probability
and on things which can be 

404
00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:22,600
measured. 
And that's that can be a problem

405
00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:27,120
if you contrast it to life, 
because life actually emerges in

406
00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:31,200
the the spaces in between which 
are not measurable. 

407
00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:34,240
If we try to measure everything 
in life, like I said before, it 

408
00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,600
wouldn't be life, it would be 
rigid and it would be dead at 

409
00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:38,440
some point or dead at some 
point. 

410
00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,160
I think it's a little bit like 
if you know, for example, the 

411
00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:45,200
the the ideas and the books and 
the theories by by Nora Bates 

412
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:47,480
and she differentiates between 
warm data and cold data. 

413
00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:52,600
And I like this expression when 
warm data is, is all, all the 

414
00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:56,080
data, which is like data quote, 
UN quote, which which is 

415
00:22:56,440 --> 00:23:03,000
produced by by living beings. 
Whereas cold data is, is our 

416
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,520
pretty close to to what we 
usually refer to when we talk 

417
00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,280
about about data. 
And I think this is something 

418
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,040
which you have to keep in mind 
also when it comes to designing 

419
00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,320
organizations. 
And also especially when it 

420
00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:17,000
comes to to the question of 
agency, because I think talking 

421
00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,920
about agency, this is maybe the 
main difference between the 

422
00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:25,880
older digital technology and 
the, the newer like AI related 

423
00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:28,160
technology. 
And technology has always been a

424
00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:31,200
catalyst for change. 
So until here, nothing is new 

425
00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,160
with AIAI technology and 
technology drives change. 

426
00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:39,800
What is somewhat new is the fact
that AI is able to decide so to 

427
00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:44,360
to take its own decisions if you
let it, and that it's even more 

428
00:23:44,360 --> 00:23:48,200
and more able to execute its own
decisions when, when it's when 

429
00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:52,000
it comes to, to agentic AI. 
And if you want to design for 

430
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:53,520
collaboration. 
And then coming back to your 

431
00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,200
question, if you if you want to 
design for collaboration between

432
00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,000
humans and technology, you 
should be very precise in 

433
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:04,320
differentiating decision making.
Humans only humans aided by AIAI

434
00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,200
only question mark. 
And also the same of course 

435
00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:09,880
applies to execution like 
coming, coming back to agency, 

436
00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:14,320
like who runs the decisions, 
like who executes the decisions?

437
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:19,360
And the more you leave decisions
or even execution to AI, the 

438
00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:21,880
more of course, you also would 
have to integrate technology 

439
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:24,360
into the governance of an 
organization, for example, the 

440
00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:27,440
org chart. 
So AI as a colleague, for 

441
00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:29,360
example. 
So if, if you really say like 

442
00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:34,280
this is a domain where humans 
are not involved anymore, then 

443
00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:37,960
the, the consequence should be 
in, in order to be transparent 

444
00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:40,680
and to, to really take conscious
decisions when it comes to orc 

445
00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:45,080
design, for example, to really 
display where are the domains 

446
00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:49,480
where we have the feeling that 
AI could or should take over. 

447
00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:52,720
But again, we should beware if, 
if we do so, we should very 

448
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,320
beware, very much beware that 
the decisions and the execution 

449
00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:59,040
run, the technology will never 
be based on warm data, will 

450
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,320
never be based on trust. 
But like I said before, just on 

451
00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:06,880
the emulation of trust, which is
based on measured, measured 

452
00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:08,720
probability. 
And that's something very 

453
00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:11,160
different. 
And, and we, we tend to not 

454
00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:14,200
differentiate it because it 
feels so human and it feels, so 

455
00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:18,080
it's, it's so perfectly emulated
that, that we, that we kind of 

456
00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:21,960
forget that these are two 
different operating modes. 

457
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,920
What's the consequence of 
forgetting about that? 

458
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:29,440
And do you think that there's 
ever going to be a choice for 

459
00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,280
either or or will they coexist 
going forward? 

460
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:35,440
I think they, they certainly 
will will coexist. 

461
00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:40,600
I mean, I don't see any path. 
I mean the only option I see 

462
00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,200
that we kind of rewind is that 
we are just come to a point 

463
00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:47,280
where we where we don't have the
energy anymore to to fuel those 

464
00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:49,360
systems. 
I mean, we all know that they 

465
00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:52,880
need a lot of energy and we all 
know about the energy dilemma we

466
00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:56,320
have to face on this planet. 
And of course it could happen 

467
00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:59,920
and it's just kind of a very 
dark scenario, but it could 

468
00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:02,800
happen that that we have to face
any kind of energy problems in 

469
00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:04,840
the future. 
And, and then of course, all 

470
00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:07,240
those technological systems 
would be under pressure. 

471
00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:10,720
Speaking of energy and you also 
being quite deep in the 

472
00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:14,080
intersection of building up 
regenerative organizations, do 

473
00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:18,800
you have a point of view of how 
or what a regenerative 

474
00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,560
technology stack could look like
and also potentially one that 

475
00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:27,480
emulates trust in a way that we 
can definitely also follow 

476
00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:29,800
rather than be uncertain about 
it? 

477
00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:31,840
Yeah. 
I mean following the the main 

478
00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:35,120
thought in regenerative 
economics, I would say 

479
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:37,840
returnative technology would be 
technology which is in service 

480
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:41,800
to life like the greater process
of life and and this effects 

481
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:45,960
again different layers. 
First layer would be like how is

482
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:49,840
the technology itself designed? 
Which which problems does it 

483
00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:54,040
solve and how inclusive how, how
privileged sensitive is it and 

484
00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:55,800
so on. 
The second layer is rather 

485
00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:58,120
rather about the business model.
So how is the business model 

486
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:00,320
designed? 
What happens with the data, what

487
00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:03,160
system, which kind of system is 
fed by the technology? 

488
00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:07,120
And thirdly, of course, coming 
back to the energy question, 

489
00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:10,400
what kind of context condition 
does the technology need in 

490
00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:13,840
order to be to to be run or to 
be to be deployed? 

491
00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:15,320
So what about the energy 
consumption? 

492
00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:17,520
What about the water supplies 
for cooling and so on? 

493
00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:20,200
So I would say regenerative 
technology would be rooted in 

494
00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:24,360
regenerative principles. 
It would be very aware of right 

495
00:27:24,360 --> 00:27:26,720
relationship. 
That's how John Fullerton always

496
00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:28,720
puts it. 
Like what's a helpful relation 

497
00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:32,440
between humans, amongst humans 
and, and between humans and non 

498
00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:35,040
human human beings? 
And how can technology shape 

499
00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,040
this this relation? 
I guess regenerative technology 

500
00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:42,320
would rather be about 
reconnecting instead of hunting 

501
00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,280
for our attention and making us 
more lonely essentially. 

502
00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:48,200
And it also would apply and this
is also one of the regenerative 

503
00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:50,640
principles, it would apply long 
term thinking. 

504
00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:52,120
So. 
So how can technology be a 

505
00:27:52,120 --> 00:27:54,400
bridge for future generations 
for example? 

506
00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:58,360
And if you rethink technology in
this way, you might come up 

507
00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:01,240
interestingly enough with not 
that much the high tech 

508
00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:04,520
applications, but rather the low
tech applications like low power

509
00:28:04,520 --> 00:28:07,800
environmental sensors, 
minimalist and low spec software

510
00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:11,000
like these, these kind of things
which are maybe not the main 

511
00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:13,280
focus of where technology is 
heading these days. 

512
00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:16,680
And it's interesting that you 
look at it from an 

513
00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:19,800
infrastructure, but then again, 
also from the collaboration or 

514
00:28:19,800 --> 00:28:23,920
human interaction kind of way, 
because like AI is also rapidly 

515
00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:28,040
entering the way of how teams 
collaborate or also how it 

516
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:31,520
becomes not only a tool, but a 
sparring partner. 

517
00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:35,080
And that people trust in the way
of how they share their 

518
00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:37,840
thoughts, their ideas, also 
their interactions. 

519
00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:41,680
So do you, I think that AI will 
amplify or expose an 

520
00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:47,840
organizational existing trust 
culture and also how can we as 

521
00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:52,960
leaders be consciously aware of 
any of those interactions and 

522
00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:56,040
shape it in a way that it serves
us going forward? 

523
00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:01,800
Yeah, I think, I mean it will be
pretty much acts or is already 

524
00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:05,320
acting like a mirror. 
So if an organization runs on 

525
00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:09,400
low trust, AIA will most 
probably get deployed as 

526
00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:14,400
surveillance or or speed 
pressure or political weaponry 

527
00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:17,760
like prove your productivity. 
And on the other hand, if trust 

528
00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:22,840
is is high, it becomes more 
something like an augmentation, 

529
00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:27,040
like people maybe can use AI to 
learn faster, to prototype their

530
00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:31,480
ideas to, to collaborate better.
I think like the question, how 

531
00:29:31,480 --> 00:29:35,720
can, how, how can this be driven
in in one or another direction? 

532
00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:39,760
Of course it it has yeah, it's, 
it's pretty much related to the 

533
00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:43,400
to question of transparency like
and, and having a transparent 

534
00:29:43,400 --> 00:29:47,280
intention. 
So what do we use AI for and 

535
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,360
what do we explicitly not use it
for? 

536
00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,560
To be to be very clear and 
transparent about that again, to

537
00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:57,120
use a safe enough to try 
approach like how can we start 

538
00:29:57,120 --> 00:30:00,000
with small pilots? 
How can we at the same time 

539
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:02,600
apply clear safeguards? 
How can we keep decisions 

540
00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:06,080
revisable because they are not 
set in brick and mortar for for 

541
00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:07,880
years? 
And how can we also involve 

542
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:11,840
multiple perspectives? 
I would say like this idea that 

543
00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:15,320
we all constructing reality and 
every person sees a different 

544
00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:19,920
slice of reality and of course 
this drives a different 

545
00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:23,760
technology if you really 
integrate these thoughts into 

546
00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:26,200
technology development. 
And you just ended with 

547
00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:28,680
technological development. 
And I mean, that's one of the 

548
00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:31,480
main questions of how it's also 
going to be evolving. 

549
00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:35,600
But if you now got the chance to
look ahead and also from what 

550
00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:40,040
you reflect upon at the 
intersection of organization and

551
00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:44,400
technology, what would be 1 
structural shift that you 

552
00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:49,520
believe will be essential and 
critical for organization to 

553
00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:52,440
remain trustworthy? 
And initially, I thought I could

554
00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:55,960
ask you about five years. 
I'm not sure how far like future

555
00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:59,120
forward, we want to dive into 
the answer in that question. 

556
00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:03,000
So I would leave the time span 
up to you to choose. 

557
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,840
But what would be this one shift
that you proposed to take? 

558
00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:08,720
Yeah. 
I would say maybe 2 shifts come 

559
00:31:08,720 --> 00:31:12,120
come to mind. 
One is again about the the basic

560
00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:13,840
idea of complexity and living 
systems. 

561
00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,240
And I think 1 is to to shift the
governance from optimizing for 

562
00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:20,040
certainty to optimizing for 
uncertainty. 

563
00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:23,080
So I think every, every 
organization is well advised to 

564
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:26,520
optimize itself for uncertain 
environments, meaning to 

565
00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:30,520
acknowledge that life is and 
always will be messy and finding

566
00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:35,000
ways to, to navigate through 
this, this mess instead of the 

567
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,320
illusion of of solving problems 
once and forever. 

568
00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:42,960
And and the second thought would
rather be around shift yeah, 

569
00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:46,920
your governance and maybe also 
your culture from looking at 

570
00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:50,960
siloed components to 
interdependence by design. 

571
00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:54,400
So I think this is what we are 
what we as humanity are are 

572
00:31:54,400 --> 00:32:01,600
forced to learn in one way or 
the other that we are dependent 

573
00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:06,000
from other entities other like I
said before, other human beings,

574
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,720
but also non non human beings. 
So decisions must explicitly 

575
00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:13,840
include the effects on all 
relevant stakeholders just as a 

576
00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:16,440
prerequisite for our own 
existence and for our own 

577
00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:19,520
survival. 
So we can't separate the the 

578
00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:23,960
organization survival from the 
health of its environments. 

579
00:32:24,240 --> 00:32:27,560
And this is maybe something 
which more and more it's not 

580
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,640
mainstream thoughts, I would 
say, but more and more it comes 

581
00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:33,160
to our attention. 
And if, if I look ahead for the 

582
00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:36,040
next like talking about time 
spans, maybe the next 5 or 10 to

583
00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:41,680
10 years, I think either we will
have managed to kind of navigate

584
00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:47,480
more wisely or the pressure is 
very, very high, urgency has 

585
00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:49,800
risen quite a bit. 
But in any case, we will have to

586
00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:53,240
deal with with this issue. 
We're about to enter the end of 

587
00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,840
our conversation and before we 
end, I want to dive into some in

588
00:32:56,840 --> 00:33:00,840
between moments, and I want to 
start with the first one, which 

589
00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:06,640
is what trust feels like to you.
I would say trust feels tender, 

590
00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:09,160
gentle, warm somehow. 
Yeah. 

591
00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,920
I think it's the feeling of, of 
being reassured that we can stay

592
00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:16,760
in relationship and in relation 
even if we have conflicts to 

593
00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:20,080
solve and even if we have maybe 
different ingredients we, we, we

594
00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,600
bring in, but still that there's
relational basis which is not at

595
00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:26,440
all questioned. 
And if you now take that feeling

596
00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:29,960
and translate it into 
organization, what does trust in

597
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:34,040
organization feels like to you? 
To move forward with without 

598
00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:35,760
pretending to have all the 
answers. 

599
00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:38,720
And according to you, what is 
one of the most overlooked 

600
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,880
assets in transformation? 
Rhythm and understanding of 

601
00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:45,520
rhythm, understanding that that 
living systems are rhythmical 

602
00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:49,600
beings, so sometimes they can go
fast and sometimes they need to 

603
00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:53,200
slow down and to rest. 
And every transformation process

604
00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:55,160
needs this understanding of 
rhythm. 

605
00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:59,400
You can't just push for speed if
the system is is not ready. 

606
00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:04,280
And if you now look into the way
that technology is included into

607
00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:08,480
organization, what does 
technology for organizations 

608
00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:09,960
mean? 
Well, I think that means a lot 

609
00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:11,719
of things. 
It can be great help. 

610
00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:14,600
Technology can be great help, 
but technology also can be pain 

611
00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:18,199
in the ass, as we all know. 
It's it's, it's, it's often, I 

612
00:34:18,199 --> 00:34:21,400
would say it's, it's mostly an 
amplifier of all the gifts, but 

613
00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:24,600
also of all the shadows which 
are alive in an organization 

614
00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:27,600
anyway. 
And based on that, what does 

615
00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:29,719
tech need more of? 
Purpose Inquiry. 

616
00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:34,639
So what's the purpose of this 
technology of this particular 

617
00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:36,360
technology? 
Interdependence, literacy. 

618
00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:40,679
Again, transparency and honestly
speaking, regulation because we 

619
00:34:40,679 --> 00:34:43,679
live in really in, in, in the 
wild, Wild West these days 

620
00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:46,639
concerning not, not even, you 
don't even have to look at AI, 

621
00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:49,760
but but for example, if you look
at social media, I think in a 

622
00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:53,760
decade we will look back at what
we do right now and we, we will 

623
00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:58,160
be very surprised by how, how we
thought that something like this

624
00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:03,960
could, could lead to kind of a 
prospering and successful 

625
00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:06,680
society. 
And if we now conclude with one 

626
00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:10,120
thought and that is at the 
intersection of tech and trust, 

627
00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:13,160
what is it at this the 
intersection for you? 

628
00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:17,720
I think it it comes with the 
idea of less black box and more 

629
00:35:17,720 --> 00:35:20,800
transparency. 
So to really understand what 

630
00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:24,280
tech, how tech is coming to its 
conclusions and how tech is 

631
00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:26,560
coming to its ideas and 
decisions and so on. 

632
00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,760
And, and the second thought 
would be around the question, 

633
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,920
does it increase agency like a 
human agency or does it replace 

634
00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:35,920
it with control? 
So I'm ending with a question 

635
00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:38,400
here. 
I thought about if we now want 

636
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:42,200
to jump into that question and 
unpack it, but I would leave it 

637
00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:45,560
open and for the listeners to 
take it with them. 

638
00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:49,320
And thank you so much Simon for 
sharing all these jump off 

639
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:53,560
points into probably a lot of 
further food for thought and 

640
00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:57,240
continuous conversation. 
Thank you very much for the 

641
00:35:57,240 --> 00:35:57,800
conversation.
