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We want to kill roles, and we 
could want actually to kill any 

2
00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,080
in between layer who's trying to
translate the word of 

3
00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,320
entitlement into a business 
language because we think it's 

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00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,160
no longer needed. 
It's a good transition topic to 

5
00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:18,840
move from administering the 
system to ask anything from a 

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00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:24,520
user perspective. 
So kind of I'd say, what is this

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00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:29,000
capability and who would get 
access to it? 

8
00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:34,080
So our platform is designed to 
give access with visibility 

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00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:37,560
controls and then I'll talk 
about that how we ensure 

10
00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:42,000
visibility or proper access 
restriction. 

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It can be anything, can be the 
business users, they are 

12
00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,560
typically lost and they always 
call an out desk and say I need 

13
00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,200
permission to do something. 
And by the way, I would love to 

14
00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:57,480
get everything that my friend 
has because that is actually 

15
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,200
what I have to do. 
They express their problem 

16
00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:03,880
without talking about 
entitlement and application 

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00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:05,960
name. 
They don't say I need SAPI, need

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00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:08,120
Salesforce. 
They say I need to do what 

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00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:12,680
Johnny's doing. 
Well, minus that stuff that he's

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00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,280
doing because, you know, I don't
have the permission. 

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00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,680
That's the way it expressed it. 
So the primary persona that is 

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00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:23,200
benefit from that simplification
are the thousands of business 

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users that today are complaining
that these systems are complex, 

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that the entitlement doesn't 
speak the language. 

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And then you know what they do? 
They just call the app best they

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call the application owners or 
in the case of access 

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recyclification, they say they 
just say, OK, click, click, 

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click. 
Who cares? 

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00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,800
I don't understand it. 
Get get it off my back. 

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00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:46,320
So business user are the primary
benefit of that. 

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00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:56,960
This is identity at the center 
if it has anything to do with 

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00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:01,560
IAM. 
This is the go to podcast now 

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00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,440
your hosts Jim McDonald and Jeff
Steadman. 

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00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:13,960
Welcome to the Identity at the 
Center podcast. 

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00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,640
I'm Jim. 
I'm without Jeff today, but I 

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00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:21,920
have a fantastic guest, Andrea 
Rossi from Yamonez. 

37
00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,800
And that's right, it's time for 
another Sponsor Spotlight 

38
00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:28,760
episode. 
These special episodes are 

39
00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:33,040
created in collaboration with 
our sponsor to delve more deeply

40
00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,560
into their viewpoints and 
specific solutions in the 

41
00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:38,640
identity and access management 
market. 

42
00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,400
To make this crystal clear, this
is a fully sponsored episode. 

43
00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:46,400
This allows us to provide you in
depth insights and expert 

44
00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,360
perspectives straight from the 
source. 

45
00:02:49,640 --> 00:02:54,680
And so like I said, we have 
Andrea Rossi from Yamonez, a 

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00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,040
conversational identity 
governance platform that we're 

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00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:03,880
going to learn more about today.
Their website is Yamonez dot AI 

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00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:07,120
and they have a special landing 
page for you, which I'll mention

49
00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:08,720
several times during the 
episode. 

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00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:16,880
Yamonez dot AI/ID A/C Andrea, 
welcome to the Identity at the 

51
00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:18,960
Center podcast. 
We're very happy to have you. 

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00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:20,800
Thank you. 
My pleasure. 

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00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:26,560
So our mutual friend Marco 
Venuti taught me the 

54
00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,520
pronunciation. 
How close did I get it? 

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00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,560
Yamonez. 
You're perfect. 

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00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:37,760
And yeah, say it. 
Yamones or Yamones you can. 

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00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:43,160
That's a right pronunciation. 
OK, So what are all the other 

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00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,000
pronunciations that you hear? 
Because I mean, honestly, when 

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00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,280
you look at the name, it looks 
like I am ones, right? 

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00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:53,120
But that's that's not correct. 
Yeah. 

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00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,320
You know, there is a reason for 
the name we picked, but it's, 

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00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:01,640
you know, basically all you want
the customers and clients and 

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00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:04,640
partners and the ecosystem to 
remember is that your name is 

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00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,720
not easy to pronounce, so it 
becomes stickier. 

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00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:13,720
So sometimes they say I am once,
which is the typical reading 

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00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:19,480
point from an English standpoint
or otherwise the Spanish say 

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00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:22,680
come honest like the prosciutto 
or the hen. 

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00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,080
So it's just the name that you 
can pronounce it actually the 

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00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,360
way you want as long as you 
remember there is a company that

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00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:32,000
does interesting things. 
Yeah, absolutely. 

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00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:40,680
So again, Yamonez dot AI/ID A/C 
spelled like IAM ones ONES. 

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00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:47,120
And so if you go to that direct 
link, it's a there's a special 

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00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:52,120
offer that Andre and his company
have put together $5000 off a 

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00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:54,600
subscription. 
So if it's something that you're

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00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,800
going to explore after this 
podcast is over and after you've

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00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,400
heard about all the great things
they do, make sure you go to 

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00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:06,640
that link and get your discount.
A little bit more about the name

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00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,880
because I don't want to freeze 
by this, but Andrea, how did you

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00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:18,520
come up with the name Yamones? 
So when we created the company, 

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00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,800
you know, I have the basic rule,
which is even before 

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00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,080
establishing the company, you 
have to find a good name and the

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00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,280
name has to mean something to 
you. 

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00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:31,120
So I decided to put together MY2
passions in that name. 

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00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:35,360
The first one is Identity Access
Management, because I've been in

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00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:39,680
this domain for 20 years. 
I founded a company called Cross

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00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,560
ADS and then sold to IBM. 
So I've seen all the original 

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00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:45,320
sense that I'm trying to fix 
today. 

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00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:52,320
And the other part of the name 
is, you know, I was born in 67 

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00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:56,400
and I was born and raised with 
punk and punk and rock'n'roll. 

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00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,480
So the other part of the name 
comes from the Ramones and 

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00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:02,920
that's why the pronunciation is 
Yamounse. 

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00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,120
And why that name? 
Not just because I love that 

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00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:12,280
band that created punk rock, but
because the Ramones took a 

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00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:15,080
boring genre sort of 
rock'n'roll. 

95
00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:20,000
Songs lasting 7 minutes, complex
lyrics and made it fun. 

96
00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,320
Songs were one minute and a half
and quite melodic. 

97
00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,200
So what we're trying to do into 
the IGA experience is a lot like

98
00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,520
what the Ramones brought to 
rock'n'roll. 

99
00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:35,680
Fast, fun and simple. 
Yeah. 

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00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,080
And I'll tell you the this 
space, the IAM or Digital 

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00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,680
Identity space is kind of famous
for having unique names of 

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00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,440
companies. 
I remember the first IAM product

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00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:51,560
that I worked with was OBLIX. 
And we had to go and get 

104
00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,960
business approval to spend a lot
of money to get OBLIX and 

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00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:59,800
implement it with a equally 
funny name system integrator at 

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00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:02,440
the time that no longer exists 
called Entology. 

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00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,640
But getting all of that money 
proved when you don't know the 

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00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,640
name, it can be interesting 
interplay. 

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00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:13,160
But that's what you've got in 
this space. 

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00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:17,320
I mean, some of the the most 
famous names that exist out 

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00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:21,000
there today, if you if they 
weren't famous already, they 

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00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,520
sound kind of funny. 
So, but I'm thinking about the 

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00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,240
Ramones. 
What was their most famous song?

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00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:33,280
Well, the most famous song was 
Blitzkrieg Pop, which most of 

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00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:38,160
the people don't know by that 
name, but the Hey ho, Let's go 

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00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:42,400
slogan inside it. 
So that was for sure the 

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00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:44,640
quintessential famous Ramones 
song. 

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00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:49,120
And and that's basically the 
song that everybody knows not 

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00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:52,680
even knowing. 
That's it by Red de Ramones. 

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00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:57,440
So I, I have to admit I cheated 
a little bit. 

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00:07:57,440 --> 00:08:00,840
So I, I was expecting you to 
give that answer, but I also saw

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00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:04,120
another song, which I remember 
called I want to be sedated. 

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00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:09,760
And I also saw another song 
called Gabba Gabba Hey, and I 

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00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,920
wanted to, I mean, it seems like
that would be a perfect fit. 

125
00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:15,400
Gabba Gabba kind of sounds like 
yadda, yadda. 

126
00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:20,680
It's, you know, language. 
I think what you're doing is 

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00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:24,280
bringing the large language 
model to a traditional space 

128
00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:26,560
like identity, governance and 
administration. 

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00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:28,640
So what do you have to say about
that? 

130
00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:38,679
Well, yes, Gabba, Gabba A, it's 
actually the first presentation 

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00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:40,960
that we had. 
So when we got out of stealth, 

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00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:44,039
we went out the Koopinger and 
Pole EIC event to believe it was

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00:08:44,039 --> 00:08:46,400
June last year. 
The company's very young. 

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00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,360
We basically exist since April 
last year. 

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00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:54,520
And my first speech was Gabba, 
Gabba, I am. 

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00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:59,000
And it was an attempt to say 
we're disrupting something with 

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00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000
conversation and with 
simplicity. 

138
00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:04,760
And yeah, we say that we use 
large language model and we'll 

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00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,480
get into that. 
But essentially we are allowing 

140
00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,760
to conversate with the system 
rather than programming, coding 

141
00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:16,520
a system to do what you want to 
do. 

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00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:21,520
And that's the, you know, this 
type of simplicity and ease of 

143
00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,960
use that we're trying to bring 
into this very complex domain of

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00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:30,560
IGA. 
Yeah, so that's starting to get 

145
00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:33,800
us to the elevator pitch, but 
why don't we get right to it? 

146
00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:37,600
What does your monies do? 
What makes the product unique? 

147
00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:43,120
So we essentially are unique on 
two aspects. 

148
00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:47,800
First of all, every interaction 
that a business user and auditor

149
00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:56,040
and I am an administrator, a 
third party is the only way to 

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00:09:56,040 --> 00:10:00,720
access the system is just by 
asking question, any question in

151
00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,680
your mother tongue. 
As we say, it doesn't have to be

152
00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:06,680
in English, can be in any 
language, even dialect. 

153
00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:12,240
So for the first time, the UI 
adapts to you, rather than you 

154
00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,560
having to adapt to UI where you 
don't know exactly where to 

155
00:10:15,560 --> 00:10:18,040
navigate, where to click, what 
label is right. 

156
00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:23,280
That's the first thing that sets
us apart. 

157
00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:26,880
The second part is we went a 
little further because I think 

158
00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:31,800
that this conversational UI will
become the standard in software 

159
00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:36,320
industry 12 months from now. 
So we made another thing. 

160
00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:41,920
We said we also want the system 
to be configurable or to operate

161
00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:45,320
according to natural language 
instructions. 

162
00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:51,200
So you tell the system as we 
speak this operational duty 

163
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:55,160
policy, it's that permission, if
it's with that permission for 

164
00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,560
that department, then there is a
risk which is made this and 

165
00:10:58,560 --> 00:11:01,560
that. 
So it's like explaining what to 

166
00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:07,520
do to a human and same applies 
for anything in the platform. 

167
00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:13,640
And that's a configuration of 
how the system, the amounts 

168
00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:18,960
identity brain resonates on your
data. 

169
00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,800
And what I mean by your data, I 
mean the data that are 

170
00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:26,480
represented by user account 
permission roles, a bunch of 

171
00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:30,920
data which is sitting on Prem 
and legacy application that we 

172
00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:37,240
are able to augment and you know
give Life, OK. 

173
00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:42,440
See, you say you augment that 
legacy IM application, you don't

174
00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,600
replace it. 
No, no. 

175
00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,520
I think that clients have gone 
through blood, sweat and tears 

176
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:53,400
of implementing provisioning. 
OK, you could call it IGA 

177
00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:55,720
identity. 
But they, you know, I've seen 

178
00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:59,000
plenty of clients they've gone 
through very painful 

179
00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:02,960
implementation of connectors 
with unders of application. 

180
00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,040
And maybe when it comes to 
security controls or workflow 

181
00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:08,760
they do very little, but they 
spend a fortune integrating. 

182
00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:12,800
So it would be stupid to say 
don't reuse that stuff. 

183
00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:18,200
So we tap into the existing 
traditional platforms, I don't 

184
00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:22,200
want to call them legacy, be the
same .1 identity, save it. 

185
00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:28,240
And, you know, we take that data
out, we enrich that data, and we

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00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:33,520
make it available for, you know,
inquiring and reasoning with the

187
00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:35,240
natural language that I just 
told you. 

188
00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,520
Yeah, you're taking all these AI
tools and making them available 

189
00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:43,160
to these, whether you want to 
use the term or not. 

190
00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:46,880
I'll say the legacy identity 
infrastructure that's in place 

191
00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:50,760
today. 
So obviously I think that you're

192
00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:58,440
the ideal client for you is a 
company that already has a 

193
00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,040
identity system in place, an IGA
system in place. 

194
00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:06,720
Talk to me a little bit more 
about what is the ideal client 

195
00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,080
for your moans. 
So the ideal client is a large 

196
00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:17,920
enterprise that has implemented 
some sort of identity 

197
00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:20,360
management. 
Maybe you know they implemented 

198
00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,720
Oracle IDM years ago, maybe they
have gone through save point, 

199
00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:29,480
IAQ 1, identity of savings or 
maybe they are going to more SAS

200
00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,440
version. 
But they have gone through a 

201
00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:34,920
program of implementing IGA to 
some extent. 

202
00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:40,160
So they have a platform where 
integration are set and we 

203
00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:42,480
cannot meant what they already 
have. 

204
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:47,280
So for the time being, our 
target clients are large and 

205
00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:51,200
mature enterprises. 
And it's on your website that 

206
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:55,160
it, it's right at the very top 
says enter the age of 

207
00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:57,920
conversational identity. 
And they feel like that's a 

208
00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:02,280
pretty bold statement. 
It's what I think we all we all 

209
00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,080
want to do, right? 
We're all excited about that 

210
00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:09,000
possibility. 
I put a post on LinkedIn. 

211
00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:13,120
It was actually a poll and I 
said, why isn't this there? 

212
00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:17,560
And I got a lot of, oh, you 
know, yes, our product does that

213
00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:20,840
XY and Z. 
And here go to this. 

214
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,720
I said every time someone would 
say this, they send me a video 

215
00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:27,920
and then I go, and I mean, I, I 
felt like for the most part of 

216
00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,760
seeing a lot of vaporware. 
So are we really there at this 

217
00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:36,760
age of conversational identity? 
Well, first of all, 

218
00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:42,160
conversational identity is a 
nickname we came up with because

219
00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:45,800
it's a we need to call the way 
we do, which is essentially a 

220
00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,960
new softer stack with new 
ingredient and the new 

221
00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:53,400
ingredient is larger was model. 
We just we need to give it a 

222
00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:57,840
name and initially we call it 
the generative identity. 

223
00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:02,200
But then a partner here in 
Europe said, well, it's all 

224
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,760
about conversation. 
So call it conversational 

225
00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:09,840
identity. 
And so we, we created that 

226
00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:16,120
nickname because for us it's, 
it's our DNA. 

227
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We had a very distinct luxury. 
We could build the platform 

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ground up with that ingredients.
Most of the established players,

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it's hard for them because they 
have an engine which is built on

230
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traditional software, free AI 
and they probably are patching 

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00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:40,800
some use cases with a bit of AI.
So we wanted to have our self 

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qualified with the new branding 
because I think it's going to be

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there's going to be a refreshing
industry, not just identity. 

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00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:56,040
The software industry will be 
disrupted by a new way of 

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building software application 
specifically in B to B. 

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And there is a nice interview by
the Microsoft CEO in chairman 

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that basically says that where 
today a lot of business logic is

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are coded into code and it's a 
bunch of CRUD, read delayed 

239
00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:19,800
updates into a database. 
All that logic which is now 

240
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softer with rule based 
configuration where rules are 

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sitting, maybe the database is 
going to be replaced by agents. 

242
00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,000
And I introduced essentially a 
mini larger language model that 

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00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:38,200
does a business function. 
But where are you used to have 

244
00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:44,360
20 developers to code that 
logic, Now you have one LLM 

245
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engineer to does it in a week. 
You have other problems to fix, 

246
00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:54,040
but you know the productivity 
it's phenomenal. 

247
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:59,800
I think I read this article also
from Sam Altman that, you know, 

248
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within their club there is the 
bet of who's going to be the 

249
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first one man company at the 
billion dollar valuation. 

250
00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:15,119
Of course that a bit extreme, 
but but that's the that's the, 

251
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:17,000
you know, my my take on the on 
on. 

252
00:17:17,920 --> 00:17:21,599
I went a bit too long into the 
conversation, but that's the 

253
00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:25,000
nuance behind it. 
No, it's, it's, it's 

254
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revolutionary thinking and it's 
something that I think we're all

255
00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,160
wondering how's this all going 
to play out? 

256
00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:34,360
Is this going to be one day we 
walk into work and we don't need

257
00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:37,760
20 people, we just need one? 
Or is it going to happen over 

258
00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,760
time and they're going to be an 
evolution into this? 

259
00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:44,040
I think it's going to be more 
evolutionary. 

260
00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:47,520
I think that one person running 
a billion dollar company will 

261
00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:51,240
come sooner than we think 
because a lot of roles within 

262
00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:57,880
the company can be done using AI
or large parts of our job could 

263
00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:01,000
be done using AI. 
So why not be able to create a 

264
00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:06,480
company that you know, makes 
those roles available to others.

265
00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,680
So I don't think it's that 
crazy. 

266
00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,000
And then plus inflation of 
billion dollars will all be 

267
00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:16,560
billionaires here pretty soon. 
Yeah, and there and there is one

268
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of just just one side comment I 
think I heard one time that you 

269
00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,120
know AI will replace all the 
boring tasks and honestly what 

270
00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:28,960
is most boring than approving 
certifying entitlements from 

271
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,160
managers that don't like that to
be done. 

272
00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,520
So they would love to delegate 
to something that says, you 

273
00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:39,160
know, follow my guidelines right
in natural language and approve 

274
00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:41,960
it for me. 
So we are exactly on a spot 

275
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where AI can replace boring 
tasks too. 

276
00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:52,320
And that's why we think that IGA
is well spot on to be simplified

277
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:56,520
and rejuvenated. 
But what what we do or what is 

278
00:18:56,520 --> 00:19:00,400
happening in the market? 
My, my son is a second year 

279
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:05,440
college cybersecurity major and 
I asked him, you know, are you 

280
00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,120
learning AI? 
And he's very little, very, very

281
00:19:09,120 --> 00:19:11,880
little. 
And I kind of feel like that is,

282
00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:15,880
has been the university model 
where it's kind of lagging 

283
00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:21,320
behind where things are going by
a couple of years and then they 

284
00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:23,680
do catch up. 
But I said to him, I'm like, 

285
00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:27,280
this is the area you need to 
focus on because your career 

286
00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:30,040
will be using AI to get things 
done. 

287
00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:34,240
And that is how you are going to
differentiate yourself in this 

288
00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:36,880
crowded marketplace. 
Even though we say, hey, there's

289
00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:42,680
a a lack of talent in this 
cybersecurity space. 

290
00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:46,040
There's a lack of knowledgeable 
talent, talent, right? 

291
00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,600
People have experience. 
If somebody's coming right out 

292
00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:50,680
of college, there are plenty of 
people who don't know what they 

293
00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:55,160
do, don't know how to do it, 
looking for cybersecurity jobs. 

294
00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:59,080
I think that for him and for 
other people who are in college,

295
00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:04,720
like that's the that's the area 
to focus on is AI. 

296
00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:10,200
But we're throwing around this 
term AI and that's what I think 

297
00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:12,840
it's happens in the industry so 
much as. 

298
00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:17,800
You know, now with 50% more AI, 
we joke around that it's kind of

299
00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:23,000
just become marketing buzz and 
creating like business 

300
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,720
intelligence reports. 
It's called AI. 

301
00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:31,200
And what I think people, the 
general public think of with AI 

302
00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:35,400
is what you're seeing starting 
to see more with like, you know,

303
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:41,160
even Google searches and you 
think of with open AI, it's gone

304
00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,640
up to ChatGPT is this large 
language model, It's generative 

305
00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,640
AI. 
You talk about the large 

306
00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:52,080
language model. 
You don't talk about AI in that 

307
00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:55,800
generic sense as much. 
I'm like, is that right? 

308
00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:59,360
I mean, are you looking to make 
sure that people understand this

309
00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:03,760
isn't just, you know, just like 
a veneer? 

310
00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,560
Yeah, if you read to our 
presentation marketing material,

311
00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:11,760
we don't use the word AI because
they were AI is over abuse. 

312
00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:15,680
So we say we use large anguish 
Mara so which is a sub domain of

313
00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:17,720
AI. 
But it's the most interesting 

314
00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:21,280
one because that's the that's 
that's the part that we really 

315
00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:25,920
replace boring tasks that now 
Humana made and that we also 

316
00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:29,560
replace a lot of jobs. 
I know it's not nice to say, but

317
00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:35,440
that will happen. 
A lot of the interaction we have

318
00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,560
with clients, they are asking 
questions reflecting the way 

319
00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:43,800
they are using that stuff today 
through Gemini or GPT, which is 

320
00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:48,200
not the way we do. 
We use the ingredient to rebuild

321
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:52,240
AB to B software stack and 
that's a new part that clients 

322
00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:57,040
still have to to be adapted with
understanding that they are B to

323
00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:02,080
B products will be rebuilt with 
a new ingredient and they will 

324
00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:04,440
become easier. 
So we are in the transitioning 

325
00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:12,000
moment and will it happen 
overnight be moving to AUI where

326
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:15,000
you just had things or system 
that can be configured the 

327
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:20,680
natural language? 
No, for a simple reason. 

328
00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:24,400
The software market, we know 
with the UI done in a certain 

329
00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:30,640
way, with coding done in a 
certain way as 50 years, but it 

330
00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,360
won't take five years, it will 
take two years. 

331
00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:40,280
So the revolution will be 
dramatically faster because you 

332
00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:41,960
see and they are taken by 
surprise. 

333
00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:47,160
So university and colleges are 
taken by surprise, companies are

334
00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,920
taken by surprise. 
And so they try to stop the 

335
00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:52,240
flood with one figure, say don't
do that, don't do that. 

336
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:57,280
But in reality, it's so bloody 
convenient that it's impossible 

337
00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:02,280
to stop. 
And I think that convenience 

338
00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,120
wins, and what we do is just 
convenient. 

339
00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:10,760
Right, I couldn't agree more. 
OK, I wouldn't really drill into

340
00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,280
the solution. 
So we're talking about large 

341
00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:19,400
language model for your existing
IGA implementation. 

342
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:25,080
So as an administrator of an IGA
system, I've got to do back end 

343
00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:26,640
work. 
I've got to configure the 

344
00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:31,560
system, create policies, 
excetera, create roles. 

345
00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:38,840
As a user of the system, I need 
to interact and get things done.

346
00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:43,000
I might need to request access 
for somebody that works for me. 

347
00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:44,880
I may or may not know the 
access. 

348
00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:50,240
So those are the two areas, IGA 
configuration using large 

349
00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:55,800
language model and IGA user. 
And I think you call this Ask me

350
00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,320
anything, be a large language 
model. 

351
00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:04,680
So first, I'd love to dig into 
the IGA configuration with large

352
00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:06,320
language models. 
So let's stick there for a 

353
00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:10,640
minute. 
If we could, you know what is 

354
00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:16,200
this and why is it helpful for 
the company that has an existing

355
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,880
IGA infrastructure? 
So say that you have implemented

356
00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,560
your traditional IGA and you 
spent blood with blood, sweat 

357
00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:25,280
and tears. 
It's connected to 200 

358
00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:28,800
applications and you have a 
wealth of data, user permission 

359
00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:31,920
request the roles that you have 
created in your legacy. 

360
00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:36,000
Now out of the issue. 
It's really reasoning or doing 

361
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,160
stuff on those data and say I 
need to implement a very complex

362
00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,080
separation of duty policy. 
I need to implement a very 

363
00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:49,480
sophisticated security policy 
that tells me every permission 

364
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:53,320
which has been granted for less 
than two minutes and belong to a

365
00:24:53,320 --> 00:25:02,160
list of privileged permission 
and then the guy might also have

366
00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,040
another permission. 
These type of complex 

367
00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:08,160
correlation policies are 
basically impossible to 

368
00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:12,440
implement in traditional 
identity platform. 

369
00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:17,040
This is just the example of 
security policies which is again

370
00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,400
typically one of the things you 
would like to do with 

371
00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:21,120
traditional software, but you 
can't. 

372
00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:26,400
So in our case, you take 
everything which I said and you 

373
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,720
say, all right, so the security 
policy that I want to apply is 

374
00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:35,560
if a user has this list of 
permissions out of this 

375
00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:38,160
application and you name the 
permission and you name the 

376
00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,040
application as you call them as 
they are stored in the database 

377
00:25:42,400 --> 00:25:46,360
as their name. 
And if you say if this 

378
00:25:46,360 --> 00:25:51,120
permission has been granted and 
revoked and lasted less than two

379
00:25:51,120 --> 00:25:57,000
minutes, then it's suspicious. 
So these type of what I just 

380
00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:01,080
described, it's a complex 
instruction in natural language 

381
00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:07,200
that you give to us and we are 
able to reason on your data that

382
00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:10,040
we take and extract out of your 
legacy platform. 

383
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:15,440
That's a complex use case of 
configuration, a very simple 

384
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:19,040
one. 
It's enriching descriptions of 

385
00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,040
your permissions. 
So your permission out of SAP 

386
00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:27,040
says was whatever are stored in 
save point, there's the 

387
00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:29,960
permission name and then there 
is no description. 

388
00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:31,960
Why? 
Because the application owners 

389
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:34,160
hate to contribute to 
description. 

390
00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:39,480
So imagine that in our platform 
you allow the application 

391
00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:43,880
manager to upload their 
spreadsheet, their manual, the 

392
00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:47,000
document where already have sent
10s of time, what that 

393
00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:52,480
entitlement does and our system 
takes it and populate the data 

394
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:58,280
and that enriches semantically 
the description without you to 

395
00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:02,840
wait a month and probably spend 
the under €50,000 of process 

396
00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,800
consulting and upload of data. 
So this is the simplest 

397
00:27:09,120 --> 00:27:12,800
instruction, one of the simplest
example of instructing the 

398
00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:14,760
system to do something in 
natural language. 

399
00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,400
Just upload a file name, 
description and the system 

400
00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,720
crunches and Prisma like a 
human. 

401
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:24,160
You give that and say, all 
right, got it, we're going to do

402
00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:26,800
it. 
The other example of a security 

403
00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:30,960
policy is probably on the more 
complex side of distracting it. 

404
00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:35,160
All these instructions in 
natural language are basically 

405
00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:42,440
something that we funnel into 
our identity brain and it does 

406
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:46,560
the reasoning, combining these 
instructions with your data and 

407
00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:48,400
your data coming from your 
legacy data. 

408
00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:52,640
OK, there's no magic here. 
It's reasoning on data. 

409
00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:55,680
Data is oil. 
And that's why we take your 

410
00:27:55,680 --> 00:28:00,640
existing data and we are able to
amend them with reasoning. 

411
00:28:02,120 --> 00:28:06,280
And the two examples I I gave 
are just a very, you know, 2 

412
00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:10,280
simple examples of what we mean 
by configuring the system. 

413
00:28:11,120 --> 00:28:14,080
Yeah, the benefits are. 
Sorry, I think that's that 

414
00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:17,760
second simple example. 
I mean, you can make a business 

415
00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:20,600
case just on that. 
We need to do a data cleanup 

416
00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:25,720
because you know, our our roles 
are meaningless. 

417
00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:29,160
I'm just going to go and look at
all of our roles that we have 

418
00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:33,560
all of our entitlements and I'm 
going to have AI help me put 

419
00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:36,680
together descriptions. 
And rather than asking you for a

420
00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:39,840
six month project to go through 
each one and go back to the 

421
00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:42,680
business owner and ask him what 
is this? 

422
00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:45,880
And he says he doesn't know. 
And we go back and forth. 

423
00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:50,600
I'm going to have AI tried to 
figure it out and give me some 

424
00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:54,480
sample text I'm going to send to
the business center and say this

425
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:59,600
yes or no, you know, or. 
You, you, you might not want 

426
00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,920
even to as the business owner. 
Business owner says, listen, I 

427
00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:06,480
have this 50 pages PDF which I 
wrote three years ago. 

428
00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:10,520
Nobody reads to it, but this has
the magic of everything. 

429
00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:15,640
Now what we do through the 
digestion technique of LLM is to

430
00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:20,840
say, all right, we are able to 
read the manual, distill a 

431
00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:25,040
description that fits into an 
entitlement readable on screen, 

432
00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:29,960
and maybe do other magic, 
something like I'm an auditor, 

433
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,560
explain me that permission with 
my language. 

434
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:37,760
No, I, I'm the IM administrator.
Explain me with a broader 

435
00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:40,040
description and give me more 
technical background. 

436
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:45,080
You're right, honestly, today 
sometimes we start with, you 

437
00:29:45,080 --> 00:29:46,840
know, we can do magic here and 
there. 

438
00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:52,080
There's a lot of value in 
augmenting cementing description

439
00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:57,360
of permission job titles roles 
because once they are described 

440
00:29:57,800 --> 00:30:03,480
properly, LLM can reason on it. 
And that's the very simple and 

441
00:30:03,480 --> 00:30:06,640
you're right, there are clients 
that are just mesmerized by the 

442
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:10,480
idea that you can generate 
description, summarize 

443
00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:13,480
description out of manuals that 
have been sitting there for 

444
00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:16,080
ages. 
And then they will start 

445
00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:20,360
thinking the magic they can do 
on policy and securities. 

446
00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:23,640
We do it today. 
Sometimes you're limiting our 

447
00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:28,160
capability because they say do 
nice to be true. 

448
00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:32,000
Go one step at a time. 
Yeah. 

449
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,800
I mean, you know, the thing that
comes to my mind is that all the

450
00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:39,600
things that excited me, that I 
talked about, the way you just 

451
00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:43,520
talked about there with the 
manual, those things should all 

452
00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:47,320
be done manually. 
Hurry, we can go through them 

453
00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:50,520
and figure it out. 
But why spend hours on these 

454
00:30:50,520 --> 00:30:54,880
things when you could 
potentially do them in minutes 

455
00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:59,320
and offloaded to the large 
language model to figure out? 

456
00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:02,040
I mean, you go onto the web and 
you're thinking I'm going to 

457
00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:05,720
research something the old way 
to do it. 

458
00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:09,840
You start clicking through links
and try to find what you where 

459
00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:13,400
you can find good information. 
Now the first thing you get back

460
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:18,800
is the summary answer right in 
Google that kind of like lays it

461
00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:21,440
out for you. 
So why wouldn't you want to 

462
00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:26,400
bring that kind of horsepower to
your IGA system as well? 

463
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:30,760
I kind of feel like it's 
inevitable, right? 

464
00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:34,280
It is going to happen and and I 
think what you're here to say 

465
00:31:34,280 --> 00:31:37,600
today is that you can have you 
can have it now. 

466
00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:44,080
I think this is a lot of this 
about outcomes, right? 

467
00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:51,080
You need to be able to make your
system do certain things that 

468
00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:55,160
you you want to achieve least 
privilege, for example, you want

469
00:31:55,160 --> 00:32:00,120
to achieve putting people in, 
giving people the entitlements 

470
00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:03,000
that they need, nothing more, 
nothing less. 

471
00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:07,800
And I think the industry's 
approach for a long time was 

472
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:11,320
role based access control. 
I you see it's shifting more 

473
00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:13,640
towards policy based access 
control. 

474
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:19,400
But again, to me, where the 
rubber hits the road is like how

475
00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:24,680
long does it take to get your 
system to do that and who can do

476
00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:26,840
it? 
Who has the technical know how 

477
00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:30,840
to take the business outcomes 
that you want to drive and turn 

478
00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:36,320
them into policies that this 
system can apply to the data to 

479
00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:43,240
get the to drive those outcomes?
So talking about roles or Arbach

480
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,600
or key back, I mean these are 
all the attempts to translate a 

481
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:52,400
very simple problem that we have
in our identity governance 

482
00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:54,880
domain. 
There are a lot of technical 

483
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:58,760
entitlements out of the 
different applications and they 

484
00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:02,080
have all their cryptic names, no
descriptions. 

485
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,560
And then there is a plethora of 
business users that are speaking

486
00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:11,440
just a different language. 
So ICP transaction XYZ means 

487
00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:18,400
placing orders for raw material 
on the user side. 

488
00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:26,840
For ages raw was an attempt to 
bridge the translation gap and 

489
00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:29,360
the principle of saying I'm 
going to aggregate permission 

490
00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,480
and give it the meaningful 
business name was the only way 

491
00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:34,840
available up until large 
language model. 

492
00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:38,920
The only issue out of that, and 
I think you know it well, we got

493
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:42,760
the paradox that now there are 
companies with more roles than 

494
00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:45,560
people and you say, OK, I don't 
get it. 

495
00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:49,240
Roles were supposed to be a 
fraction of people. 

496
00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:53,480
And now you, you you're sort of 
there's a role explosion that 

497
00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,560
cost me millions a year to 
consultants who are maintaining 

498
00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:58,960
reviewing that we want to kill 
that. 

499
00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:04,280
That's an old practice. 
If we say if you have a proper 

500
00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:08,280
description in every business 
object attaching to your 

501
00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:12,480
database in our, we call it 
temporary identity whereof and 

502
00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:15,000
there is description for 
entitlement for roles, proper 

503
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,480
description. 
Now we can reason on that. 

504
00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:21,600
And do you need policy? 
I'll be honest with you less and

505
00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:26,120
less because the system can say 
this is a guy from the IT 

506
00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:28,120
department. 
No, let's do the other way 

507
00:34:28,120 --> 00:34:29,840
around. 
This is a guy from the marketing

508
00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:34,280
department and he has three 
permissions with a description 

509
00:34:34,280 --> 00:34:38,520
that means marketing, and then 
one description that means 

510
00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:42,920
privileged data administrator. 
It doesn't make any sense. 

511
00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:47,960
You know, it's like if you read 
it, it says, you know, it can't 

512
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,040
be, it was a violation in 
principle. 

513
00:34:50,199 --> 00:34:54,239
Is there a policy for that? 
No, that's one of the example of

514
00:34:54,239 --> 00:34:57,560
something that we get out of our
platform and we call it a 

515
00:34:57,560 --> 00:35:00,480
coherence check. 
If a description doesn't match 

516
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:05,800
with your job function, I mean 
alert now that's not even a 

517
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:08,280
policy. 
It's the coherence check without

518
00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:11,840
any configuration in the old 
days. 

519
00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,520
Well, policy click rules here 
and there. 

520
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:19,760
So we want to kill roles and we 
could want actually to kill any 

521
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:23,480
in between layer who's trying to
translate the word of 

522
00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:26,800
entitlement into a business 
language because we think it's 

523
00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:29,920
longer needed. 
It's a good transition topic to 

524
00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:35,560
move from administering the 
system to ask anything from a 

525
00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:41,280
user perspective. 
So kind of I'd say, what is this

526
00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:45,720
capability and who would get 
access to it? 

527
00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:51,080
So our platform is designed to 
give access with visibility 

528
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:54,560
controls and then I'll talk 
about that how we ensure 

529
00:35:55,280 --> 00:35:59,000
visibility or proper access 
restriction. 

530
00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:03,800
It can be anything, can be the 
business users, they are 

531
00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:07,600
typically lost and they always 
call an out desk and say I need 

532
00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:10,240
permission to do something. 
And by the way, I would love to 

533
00:36:10,240 --> 00:36:14,480
get everything that my friend 
has because that is actually 

534
00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:17,240
what I have to do. 
They express their problem 

535
00:36:17,720 --> 00:36:20,880
without talking about 
entitlement and application 

536
00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:23,000
name. 
They don't say I need SAPI, need

537
00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,120
Salesforce. 
They say I need to do what 

538
00:36:25,120 --> 00:36:29,560
Johnny's doing. 
Well, mine is that stuff that 

539
00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:32,320
he's doing because, you know, I 
don't have the permission. 

540
00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:36,680
That's the way it expressed it. 
So the primary persona that is 

541
00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:40,200
benefit from that simplification
are the thousands of business 

542
00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:45,040
users that today are complaining
that these systems are complex, 

543
00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:47,080
that the entitlement doesn't 
speak the language. 

544
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:50,800
And then you know what they do? 
They just call the app best they

545
00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:53,760
call the application owners or 
in the case of access 

546
00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:56,400
recertification, they say they 
just say, OK, click, click, 

547
00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:57,280
click. 
Who cares? 

548
00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:59,800
I don't understand it. 
Get get it off my back. 

549
00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:04,640
So business user are the primary
benefit of that auditors. 

550
00:37:04,640 --> 00:37:08,480
If you think about how much time
auditors are asking, tell me 

551
00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:11,080
about this, tell me about that. 
I want a report and you have 

552
00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:14,480
these poor IM administrator 
folds that they need every day 

553
00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:19,800
to strike data to create a new 
report, new columns, new stuff. 

554
00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:24,120
This stuff is gone. 
You say, dear auditor, that's my

555
00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:26,760
system. 
Ask any question and also they 

556
00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:30,960
might the auditor must say let 
me check if this violation took 

557
00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,440
place in the past. 
So auditor risk manager, 

558
00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:38,600
security people having to 
control the posture are the, I 

559
00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,960
would say the secondary benefit 
beneficiaries of this. 

560
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:46,840
But the reality also traditional
administrator, once they see how

561
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:51,000
to create a security policy, 
they will say, wow, I'm going to

562
00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:55,320
jump on it because instead of 
waiting a month and spending, 

563
00:37:56,360 --> 00:38:00,000
you know, and avalanche of 
money, I can do it myself. 

564
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:02,320
It's my PDF, it's written 
properly. 

565
00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:05,920
And in fact, we say the PDF, the
natural language is the new 

566
00:38:05,920 --> 00:38:07,480
code. 
And I think that clients and 

567
00:38:07,480 --> 00:38:11,080
consultants will have to pay 
more attention to what they 

568
00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:14,480
write in the documents because 
they will write get it to the 

569
00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:24,400
reasoning, you know, cycle. 
So, so that's the beneficial 

570
00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:27,800
again, business user auditors 
for sure. 

571
00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:33,200
These are the two audiences that
are screaming for just asking 

572
00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:37,040
things in their language and the
system to adapt and understand 

573
00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,840
their language instead of adding
the other way around where you 

574
00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:44,440
need to make sure that you ask 
things in the way that the 

575
00:38:44,440 --> 00:38:46,440
system understand. 
So. 

576
00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:51,120
So is your moon going to be 
smart enough to say, OK, here 

577
00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:57,080
comes Jim and he is a business 
user and he can do XY and Z, but

578
00:38:57,080 --> 00:39:02,520
here's Andrea, he's the System 
Administrator and he can do 

579
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:11,400
everything A through Z. 
How will it know to you know to 

580
00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:15,880
restrict that? 
Does it leverage the permissions

581
00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:19,280
that were set up in the legacy 
or is this something you train 

582
00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:22,640
the system on? 
No, there is no training, and 

583
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:24,600
that's an important remark to 
make. 

584
00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:27,520
There is no training learning 
period. 

585
00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:31,560
With our software, you plug into
your data and in two minutes 

586
00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:34,760
you're able to inquire them in 
nature or language and give 

587
00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:37,800
natural language instruction. 
So how do we ensure that the 

588
00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:40,880
right people are seeing the 
right data and asking the right 

589
00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:43,960
question? 
And I'll tell you more, we also 

590
00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:49,600
need to make sure that tricky 
questions are blocked. 

591
00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:55,760
So what are the attributes that 
we use to segment the visibility

592
00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:57,640
on data? 
And what I mean by data, I mean 

593
00:39:57,640 --> 00:40:00,120
your IGA data that might be 
sitting on save point. 

594
00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:07,040
And also how do you ensure that 
some questions like risk 

595
00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:11,400
checking, security check type of
questions, a business user can't

596
00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:15,120
test them? 
We had to develop what we call 

597
00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:21,520
an LLN firewall, which is 
essentially is an Ln model that 

598
00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:28,920
does just the tasks of, you 
know, saying you can't, you 

599
00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:32,400
can't ask this question or yes, 
you can ask this question, but 

600
00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:35,440
just on the data, you're the 
finance department, you go 

601
00:40:35,440 --> 00:40:40,120
there, you go here. 
So we call it LM firewall. 

602
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:44,160
And it's a crucial component for
ensuring again, not just 

603
00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:48,680
visibility of data, but now 
we're asking questions. 

604
00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:52,520
So we need to make sure that we 
block some type of question. 

605
00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:57,040
And what I mean by some type is 
that the model can understand 

606
00:40:57,040 --> 00:41:02,280
that you're asking a question 
about is John violating the 

607
00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:05,920
least privileged policy? 
He understand that the part the 

608
00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:12,400
question is about risk violation
and the system can be configured

609
00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:17,920
again in natural language to say
if the guy's a business user, 

610
00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:19,640
then he can't test that 
question. 

611
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,920
Where do we take these 
attributes out of the IGA data? 

612
00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:27,520
Because there, there is always 
the job function, the department

613
00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:34,080
we can augment, you know, the 
tagging, but essentially the LLM

614
00:41:34,080 --> 00:41:37,560
firewall resonates on the 
attributes that we take out of 

615
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:42,360
this Eastern legacy. 
Yeah, that's important. 

616
00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:45,880
I'd love to see kind of how that
works in action. 

617
00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:50,040
And I want to remind people that
if they are interested in 

618
00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,920
everything we've been talking 
about, they want to see a demo, 

619
00:41:54,280 --> 00:42:04,960
go to Yamones dot AI/ID A/C. 
It's IAMONES dot AI/IDC and got 

620
00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:08,200
a code on there to get a 
discount, but I'm sure they'd be

621
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,040
more than happy to spend some 
one-on-one time with you and set

622
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:17,000
up a demo. 
I think this is all really 

623
00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:19,840
great. 
One thing that I I kind of felt 

624
00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:25,720
all along because when I look at
large language model technology,

625
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,880
I kind of feel like the back end
is a big piece of that. 

626
00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:34,720
It's a graph database. 
Am I under something or is that 

627
00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:37,840
just not as important as I'm 
making out to be? 

628
00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:42,840
So the word graph in the word of
AI comes out very often. 

629
00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:48,040
So in the way we what we mean by
graph. 

630
00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:52,400
So where we store the data 
coming out of legacy system, we 

631
00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:58,960
call it temporal identity graph.
Why graph and why temporal 

632
00:42:59,680 --> 00:43:01,920
graph? 
Because it's a design. 

633
00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:07,120
The entities are users, account 
permissions are notes, and then 

634
00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:10,600
there are relationships. 
OK, like a user has been 

635
00:43:10,600 --> 00:43:13,200
assigned a permission. 
No, it's been revoked. 

636
00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,200
So all these are connections 
pretty much like a LinkedIn 

637
00:43:17,280 --> 00:43:22,200
network or an X type of you 
know, I follow that person that 

638
00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:30,280
has disinterest and stuff. 
One of the reason why graph is 

639
00:43:30,280 --> 00:43:35,080
important, it's not much today 
on the LLM space because 

640
00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:37,960
actually the data could be 
sitting in any database. 

641
00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:42,920
You query them, you'll treat the
data as a text and the LLM 

642
00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:46,400
reasons on the output of the 
query to a database. 

643
00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:51,920
The value of why we have 
designed the data model to be a 

644
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:58,000
graph model, it's not for now, 
it's for the next AI ingredient 

645
00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:01,240
we will be adding, which is not 
even on the website because we 

646
00:44:01,240 --> 00:44:03,440
didn't want to sound too 
foolish. 

647
00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:05,200
But you know, that's a bit of a 
road map. 

648
00:44:06,160 --> 00:44:10,200
We're going to use another deep 
learning neural network model, 

649
00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:12,760
which is not LLM. 
It's called temporal graph 

650
00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:18,000
network and it does good 
prediction on an on a, on a time

651
00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:21,240
evolving graph. 
What is prediction for? 

652
00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:25,280
Well, this permission might be 
useful for that person. 

653
00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,840
This permission it's likely to 
be added and that could be a 

654
00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:31,760
risk as it happened for the 
other guy. 

655
00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:36,760
So in order to make prediction 
on a on a time evolving graph 

656
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:41,680
model, LLMS are not good. 
You need another AI ingredients,

657
00:44:41,680 --> 00:44:46,520
another sub domain or model out 
of this complicated word that 

658
00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:52,240
too often people just refer to 
it as AIAI is an archipelagos of

659
00:44:52,240 --> 00:44:56,720
models and you need to pick what
suits best to your needs and 

660
00:44:56,720 --> 00:45:00,840
that's why you don't find much 
AI buzz worthy into our 

661
00:45:00,840 --> 00:45:03,120
communication. 
You saved me from asking a 

662
00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:06,240
question about the future, so we
can put that off the side. 

663
00:45:06,240 --> 00:45:11,880
It sounds like the temporal. 
What did you call again? 

664
00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:16,880
Temporal. 
It's temporal identity Roth a 

665
00:45:16,880 --> 00:45:18,840
time of. 
It's basically because we store 

666
00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:22,520
a timeline of information. 
OK. 

667
00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:27,080
So that's where you're going. 
I did want to talk a little bit 

668
00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:34,240
about, you know you talked 
earlier about the Yamon's sits 

669
00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:41,040
as a enhancer to the existing 
identity infrastructure. 

670
00:45:42,600 --> 00:45:46,920
So I think that's kind of key 
from a infrastructure standpoint

671
00:45:46,920 --> 00:45:48,920
or from a starting off 
standpoint. 

672
00:45:49,320 --> 00:45:54,200
So if I say, all right, this is 
something I'm interested in, 

673
00:45:54,200 --> 00:46:01,120
they go to the website, your 
moans dot AI slash IDAC to get 

674
00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:03,800
the demo, decide to buy it, then
what? 

675
00:46:03,800 --> 00:46:06,120
They start the one year project 
to implement it. 

676
00:46:07,880 --> 00:46:14,360
Now it starts 5 to 35 minutes 
project and it works this way. 

677
00:46:16,320 --> 00:46:18,440
We have a piece of software 
which is non AI. 

678
00:46:18,440 --> 00:46:22,760
It's called the identity Gateway
and it connects to your data 

679
00:46:22,760 --> 00:46:25,160
source. 
If it's a standard one like say 

680
00:46:25,160 --> 00:46:30,000
.1 identity and so forth, we 
have prefined integrations. 

681
00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:35,480
What that does, it takes the 
data out of your system and also

682
00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:39,360
start tracking, change events 
and store them into our temporal

683
00:46:39,360 --> 00:46:42,640
identity graph. 
What I mean by our doesn't mean 

684
00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:45,880
that it has to be on our cloud 
can be even hosted on your 

685
00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:55,600
premises or your AWS Azure 
region that normalizing the data

686
00:46:56,320 --> 00:47:00,960
takes 30 minutes. 
As long as you plug into your 

687
00:47:00,960 --> 00:47:05,120
system. 
Then the only other thing you 

688
00:47:05,120 --> 00:47:09,920
have to do is go on our, you 
know, actual platform that 

689
00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:14,080
you're going to get through the 
IDIDAC page and you activate 

690
00:47:14,080 --> 00:47:19,240
your tenant 30 seconds and then 
get tenant will point to your 

691
00:47:19,240 --> 00:47:22,520
temporal density graph. 
So All in all, if you want to 

692
00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:27,240
add conversational capabilities 
of inquiring your data, it takes

693
00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:31,280
30 minutes, one hour depending 
on how much time you take to to 

694
00:47:31,280 --> 00:47:34,760
connect to your environment. 
And then if you want to start 

695
00:47:34,760 --> 00:47:38,800
adding instructions, maybe takes
another one hour just to 

696
00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:41,240
practice depending on the type 
of instruction you want to 

697
00:47:41,240 --> 00:47:43,880
build. 
Data enrichment, super simple. 

698
00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:47,560
You might already have APDF 
somewhere that you know as that 

699
00:47:47,560 --> 00:47:50,640
description. 
You upload it in the system and 

700
00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:54,520
we do the magic of understanding
and extending your data. 

701
00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:58,480
For large enterprise, I'm 
assuming they they normally 

702
00:47:58,480 --> 00:48:02,600
start with a pre production 
environment, test things out 

703
00:48:02,600 --> 00:48:07,000
there, make sure that they feel 
like OK, we're safe and then 

704
00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:10,800
move it into production and or 
then implement it into their 

705
00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:15,160
production environment. 
Yeah, technically we start the 

706
00:48:15,160 --> 00:48:17,040
pilot, call it whatever you 
want. 

707
00:48:17,200 --> 00:48:20,600
We basically tap into non 
production data that might be 

708
00:48:20,600 --> 00:48:24,560
also anonymized or a subset over
there, you know, large chain of 

709
00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:27,840
identities. 
They subscribe to the tenant and

710
00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:33,600
we point the our SAS platform to
that database that contains the 

711
00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:35,360
data taken from the non 
production. 

712
00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:39,000
And the day they switch it 
there, we basically point the 

713
00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:43,720
reasoning to the database that 
has the copy, so to say, out of 

714
00:48:43,720 --> 00:48:44,800
their production. 
Data. 

715
00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:49,280
So you have existing customers, 
yes. 

716
00:48:49,560 --> 00:48:50,960
What are you hearing back from 
them? 

717
00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:54,800
What are the benefits? 
And then how do they gauge their

718
00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,840
success? 
Well, you know at the moment 

719
00:48:57,840 --> 00:49:01,360
what the clients are looking, 
especially the IM administrator 

720
00:49:01,360 --> 00:49:03,840
people, they're just trying to 
get their business users off 

721
00:49:03,840 --> 00:49:07,440
their back. 
So now the measurement of 

722
00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:11,840
success is given to you, the 
business user AUI where they 

723
00:49:11,840 --> 00:49:17,200
just ask questions and they just
get an answer without having to 

724
00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:20,880
call the IM administrator that 
has to waste time or the 

725
00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:25,360
application owners to try to 
translate those questions they 

726
00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:28,360
have into into the right 
permission that might look into 

727
00:49:28,360 --> 00:49:31,720
the catalog. 
So today it's all about 

728
00:49:31,720 --> 00:49:33,680
convenience. 
And if you think about the 

729
00:49:33,680 --> 00:49:38,400
reporting issue, so imagine 
today you have your business 

730
00:49:38,400 --> 00:49:42,840
user and they want a report. 
Well, if it's not there, you 

731
00:49:42,840 --> 00:49:46,280
have to create it. 
And then they say, well, I want 

732
00:49:46,280 --> 00:49:50,440
that extra column and you have 
to add that extra column with 

733
00:49:50,440 --> 00:49:53,600
us. 
You say give me the list of 

734
00:49:53,600 --> 00:49:56,360
permission belong to the finance
department, Boom. 

735
00:49:57,240 --> 00:50:01,360
Well, add me the department 
column, boom. 

736
00:50:02,320 --> 00:50:05,480
Please reply in German because I
have subsidiary in Germany. 

737
00:50:05,920 --> 00:50:12,440
Oh period. 
So we the business user benefits

738
00:50:12,440 --> 00:50:14,440
from that because it's just just
ask. 

739
00:50:15,240 --> 00:50:20,800
But the IM administrator get all
the bird and following all the 

740
00:50:20,800 --> 00:50:24,000
requests out of business user 
for stupid things like an extra 

741
00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:27,560
report, an extra column, an 
extra language that's all gone. 

742
00:50:27,880 --> 00:50:30,760
There's no longer the multi 
language UI is gone with large 

743
00:50:30,760 --> 00:50:34,760
average model in our system. 
We also make fun, we ask 

744
00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:39,240
questions in local dialects in 
Italy and Germany and the system

745
00:50:39,240 --> 00:50:42,280
replies in the local dialect, 
which makes the demo very funny.

746
00:50:42,680 --> 00:50:47,040
But think about the company that
has, you know, you know, our 

747
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,760
client in US, the first one who 
was on board. 

748
00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:55,520
I think they have well Spanish, 
English and few European 

749
00:50:55,520 --> 00:50:59,320
countries languages. 
How do you maintain a multi UI 

750
00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:01,360
into Saypoint? 
That's what they have. 

751
00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:05,280
Well, it costs for us, it's 
gone. 

752
00:51:06,000 --> 00:51:08,840
So that's the biggest benefit 
today that clients are looking 

753
00:51:08,880 --> 00:51:12,520
OK, get the business users out 
that they are back giving them 

754
00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:14,080
something easy that they can 
play with. 

755
00:51:15,080 --> 00:51:17,280
Yeah, that's a benefit I didn't 
even think about. 

756
00:51:17,280 --> 00:51:21,800
Like I, I guess I intuitively 
knew when you're talking about 

757
00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:25,400
like language support for all 
these different languages, like,

758
00:51:25,440 --> 00:51:29,360
Oh yeah, well, AI has already 
taken care of that for you of 

759
00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:32,400
like the open AI model. 
And so if you're taking that 

760
00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:34,520
model and you're applying it, 
then you get it. 

761
00:51:34,880 --> 00:51:42,000
But now business benefit, if you
have been having to maintain UIS

762
00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,480
the old way and multiple 
languages, I mean, that's no 

763
00:51:45,480 --> 00:51:49,240
longer just have a problem, 
figures out who the person is, 

764
00:51:49,720 --> 00:51:54,360
sends them, you know, and they 
start asking questions in the 

765
00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:57,320
language that they know and it 
understands the questions. 

766
00:51:57,680 --> 00:52:01,720
I mean, that feels like a 
revolutionary impact. 

767
00:52:01,720 --> 00:52:04,600
I'm going to ask you a little 
bit of a fun question now 

768
00:52:05,480 --> 00:52:09,680
because this, this, I mean, I'm 
feeling the benefit, but I'm 

769
00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:18,200
also used to using like AI for 
trying to research things and 

770
00:52:18,200 --> 00:52:23,640
then getting answers that you'd 
later find out are made-up 

771
00:52:23,680 --> 00:52:28,120
hallucinations, if you will. 
Do you suffer from 

772
00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:33,480
hallucinations with your moans? 
The beginning, 12 months ago, 

773
00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:36,840
the company started the 
technology well before we 

774
00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:38,880
founded the company. 
That was April last year. 

775
00:52:39,320 --> 00:52:43,120
Yeah, a lot. 
At the beginning we said, well, 

776
00:52:43,120 --> 00:52:46,480
LLM will do magic. 
So we take data out of the IGA 

777
00:52:46,480 --> 00:52:50,000
legacy data, and we'll give a 
bunch of instructions, throw 

778
00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,720
everything there, and the system
will get it. 

779
00:52:53,040 --> 00:52:56,560
No way, no way. 
Maybe we get there one day, but 

780
00:52:56,560 --> 00:53:00,640
not in the coming years. 
So in order to prevent 

781
00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:04,560
hallucinations because we were 
giving too much information, we 

782
00:53:04,560 --> 00:53:10,160
said, well, let's make like the 
humans do just tell everybody to

783
00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:12,640
you have a bunch of people and 
you say I pick you because 

784
00:53:12,640 --> 00:53:15,280
you're very good in reasoning on
sets of the evaluation. 

785
00:53:15,280 --> 00:53:18,640
You're very good in relating 
natural language to data 

786
00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:20,640
retrieval query from the 
database. 

787
00:53:21,440 --> 00:53:25,880
And each one is a specific task.
And with that street guard, 

788
00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:29,120
guard rail, a lot of context and
task specific. 

789
00:53:30,200 --> 00:53:33,240
We have avoided evolutionation. 
Yeah, not avoided. 

790
00:53:33,240 --> 00:53:36,800
I mean it's like bugs. 
You always have a minority of 

791
00:53:36,800 --> 00:53:41,720
illucinations, but you know, at 
the beginning it was the problem

792
00:53:41,720 --> 00:53:45,600
now or it's happens, you know, 
one time every six months. 

793
00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:48,200
OK. 
And then it's easy to fix 

794
00:53:48,200 --> 00:53:53,080
because it's like adding extra 
context and eventually making 

795
00:53:53,080 --> 00:53:59,000
the guard rail narrower. 
So this practice of taking the 

796
00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:03,640
big elephant and eating it bite 
by bite is going to become the 

797
00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:06,440
standard when you develop 
business software application. 

798
00:54:07,360 --> 00:54:11,480
And it's essentially if you look
at legacy or pre AI software 

799
00:54:11,480 --> 00:54:16,120
stacks, components of code that 
does components of business 

800
00:54:16,120 --> 00:54:21,080
logic, the new AI stack, it's 
those business components of 

801
00:54:21,080 --> 00:54:26,560
business logic are nothing more 
than instructions or prompts, 

802
00:54:27,280 --> 00:54:31,960
guardrails given to an LLM. 
And what I mean by LLM, you know

803
00:54:32,320 --> 00:54:36,120
as we work across LLM, so we're 
not tied to a specific one, 

804
00:54:37,520 --> 00:54:41,040
although today we use a 
combination of Open AI and 

805
00:54:41,680 --> 00:54:46,120
Anthropic Sony. 
But you know, we are going to 

806
00:54:46,120 --> 00:54:48,720
replace some tasks with some 
other LLM. 

807
00:54:49,160 --> 00:54:52,920
Why we do that? 
Because these horizontal LMS, 

808
00:54:53,240 --> 00:54:56,880
they improve and they become 
cheaper and faster. 

809
00:54:57,680 --> 00:55:03,680
So, but Long story short, the 
way to prevent hallucination is 

810
00:55:04,000 --> 00:55:09,320
you give very guided restriction
to Mini LLM, each performing a 

811
00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:12,080
single task within what we call 
the identity brain. 

812
00:55:12,680 --> 00:55:15,720
And the funny note is the guy 
who has developed that is my 

813
00:55:15,720 --> 00:55:19,600
fellow shareholder head of AI. 
He's 24. 

814
00:55:20,160 --> 00:55:22,880
He has no experience whatsoever 
to suffer. 

815
00:55:23,280 --> 00:55:24,840
And actually that's what I 
wanted. 

816
00:55:24,840 --> 00:55:27,960
Otherwise they just go back 
complaining about the good old 

817
00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:30,920
days where you can 
programmatically do everything. 

818
00:55:31,120 --> 00:55:36,040
Yeah, but it takes six months. 
Interesting stuff. 

819
00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:41,080
Well Andrea, this has been a 
really interesting episode. 

820
00:55:42,200 --> 00:55:50,880
I want to remind people again 
Yamones, I AM ones dot AI/ID A/C

821
00:55:51,360 --> 00:55:57,240
For more information to take the
next step in exploration on this

822
00:55:57,240 --> 00:55:58,720
journey. 
There's also going to be a lot 

823
00:55:58,720 --> 00:56:05,720
of links in the show notes, 
including the link to that PCU 

824
00:56:05,720 --> 00:56:09,920
that you talked about with Satya
Nadella, the AI agents. 

825
00:56:09,960 --> 00:56:13,520
I think that's absolutely 
fascinating, and I think people 

826
00:56:13,720 --> 00:56:18,080
can easily go down a rabbit hole
with the whole AI agents and how

827
00:56:18,080 --> 00:56:19,760
things are going to be in the 
future. 

828
00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:24,200
Our tradition on the show is to 
end things with a later note. 

829
00:56:24,200 --> 00:56:27,040
Andrea, you're in Italy, You're 
an Italian. 

830
00:56:28,480 --> 00:56:30,320
Where? 
What city are you in now, or 

831
00:56:30,320 --> 00:56:32,520
what are you closest to that we 
made know? 

832
00:56:32,520 --> 00:56:37,280
Close to Bologna, which is the 
city of Ducati, Ferrari, 

833
00:56:37,560 --> 00:56:39,920
Lamborghini. 
So I live in the mechanical 

834
00:56:39,920 --> 00:56:42,880
valley. 
So as a softer guy, I'm in a 

835
00:56:42,880 --> 00:56:45,120
beautiful place, but not the 
right one typically. 

836
00:56:45,520 --> 00:56:49,880
Actually I live nearby, so I 
live in a town called Imola. 

837
00:56:49,960 --> 00:56:55,280
It's spelled IMOLA, which is 
famous for the F1 racetrack. 

838
00:56:55,640 --> 00:56:58,840
There are two in Italy, one is 
Monza near Milan and the other 

839
00:56:58,840 --> 00:57:03,600
one is here in my hometown 
Imola, so north of Italy, close 

840
00:57:03,600 --> 00:57:05,080
to Bologna. 
Simple. 

841
00:57:05,680 --> 00:57:11,120
OK, so here's my question for 
our later note is I I love 

842
00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:13,600
travel talking with you, you 
love travel. 

843
00:57:15,400 --> 00:57:18,120
It'll trip to Italy is on my 
bucket list. 

844
00:57:18,320 --> 00:57:21,320
I probably would go somewhere 
between one week and two weeks 

845
00:57:21,320 --> 00:57:24,920
long. 
How would how should I spend 

846
00:57:24,920 --> 00:57:27,040
that time? 
I want to tell you, of course I 

847
00:57:27,040 --> 00:57:30,520
want to eat good food. 
I mean, that's going to be a 

848
00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:35,840
mainstay and drink good wine and
but I also want to not just go 

849
00:57:35,840 --> 00:57:38,520
to one place and sit there for 
the whole time. 

850
00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:41,680
I want to bounce around and 
really have the Italian 

851
00:57:41,680 --> 00:57:43,800
experience. 
So what do you recommend? 

852
00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:48,400
Well, first, I wouldn't 
recommend you to visit the big 

853
00:57:48,400 --> 00:57:52,040
city because that's where you 
get the the crappy food. 

854
00:57:52,040 --> 00:57:54,800
So if you're looking for good 
food and good wine, don't go to 

855
00:57:54,800 --> 00:57:58,400
Milan, you know, maybe come to 
Bologna, the main city. 

856
00:57:58,760 --> 00:58:01,200
Don't go to Florence, go to 
don't go to Venice, don't go to 

857
00:58:01,200 --> 00:58:04,760
Rome, go in the countryside. 
Then you might decide whether to

858
00:58:04,760 --> 00:58:08,720
experience more of a northern 
experience of Italy, which means

859
00:58:08,720 --> 00:58:12,520
just in the upwards Venetopia 
Monta, I mean the upper part 

860
00:58:13,000 --> 00:58:17,360
where the cuisine is different. 
Or go to the South like Sicily, 

861
00:58:17,360 --> 00:58:21,560
Pulia or around Naples. 
But definitely if you want to 

862
00:58:21,560 --> 00:58:24,560
enjoy good food, don't go to the
picturial cities because you 

863
00:58:24,560 --> 00:58:29,080
know, you get average or well 
below average. 

864
00:58:31,080 --> 00:58:34,640
So there are a lot of places. 
Italy, it's food experience 

865
00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:37,000
everywhere. 
And you know when you plan to 

866
00:58:37,000 --> 00:58:40,640
come get you a ring and you 
might come and visit here. 

867
00:58:41,720 --> 00:58:44,720
I mean, there are nice places 
here where I live and good food,

868
00:58:44,720 --> 00:58:46,880
good wine. 
Actually, the region, the part 

869
00:58:46,880 --> 00:58:50,960
of the country where I live, 
Emilia, Romania, it's known for,

870
00:58:51,840 --> 00:58:55,400
you know, the prosciutto, and 
it's good everywhere. 

871
00:58:55,400 --> 00:59:00,320
But here we are sort of well 
known for balsamic vinegar, for 

872
00:59:00,320 --> 00:59:03,880
example. 
So I'd be your guide here, no 

873
00:59:03,880 --> 00:59:05,680
worries. 
That sounds great. 

874
00:59:06,800 --> 00:59:11,920
What time of year should I come?
Well, it's generally very hot in

875
00:59:11,920 --> 00:59:14,200
the summer. 
So I would tell you skip July 

876
00:59:14,200 --> 00:59:17,320
and August. 
October is phenomenal. 

877
00:59:17,680 --> 00:59:20,040
April, March is phenomenal as 
well. 

878
00:59:20,880 --> 00:59:24,360
But you know, I tell you what 
this year has been specifically,

879
00:59:24,800 --> 00:59:28,520
we'll say harsh winter, not as 
harsh as upstate New York, but 

880
00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:31,400
you know, not the mild one we 
used to know. 

881
00:59:31,400 --> 00:59:35,480
But typically if you want to 
come to Italy over January, 

882
00:59:35,520 --> 00:59:39,200
February, that's phenomenal. 
Most of the tourists are not 

883
00:59:39,200 --> 00:59:42,680
here. 
So again, really off the beaten 

884
00:59:42,680 --> 00:59:46,880
track, January, February, right 
after Christmas or otherwise you

885
00:59:46,880 --> 00:59:50,080
come October, late September and
that's phenomenal. 

886
00:59:50,200 --> 00:59:53,320
That sounds like great advice. 
I'm very excited for when I make

887
00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:55,520
that trip. 
And you will be you and my 

888
00:59:55,520 --> 00:59:58,120
friend. 
Our mutual friend Marco will be 

889
00:59:58,120 --> 01:00:03,240
the first people I tap for 
sharpening the pencil on the 

890
01:00:03,240 --> 01:00:05,280
itinerary. 
We love very close. 

891
01:00:05,440 --> 01:00:09,320
Yeah, I I very much appreciate 
the advice and very much 

892
01:00:09,320 --> 01:00:15,040
appreciate your time today. 
Just want to go over a couple of

893
01:00:15,040 --> 01:00:19,720
things, which is again, 
yamones.com or, I'm sorry, 

894
01:00:19,720 --> 01:00:26,520
yamones dot AI slash idac. 
You can also visit our website, 

895
01:00:26,520 --> 01:00:31,720
idacpodcast.com and you can 
watch all of our episodes on 

896
01:00:31,720 --> 01:00:36,960
idacpodcast.tv. 
Thank you everyone for listening

897
01:00:36,960 --> 01:00:39,960
or watching and we'll catch you 
all on the next one. 

898
01:00:40,120 --> 01:00:43,840
Bye, bye. 
You've been listening to 

899
01:00:43,840 --> 01:00:47,760
Identity at the Center. 
We hope you've enjoyed the show.

900
01:00:47,960 --> 01:00:52,040
Make sure to like rate and 
review and we'll be back soon. 

901
01:00:52,320 --> 01:00:54,600
But in the meantime, hit the 
website at 

902
01:00:54,600 --> 01:01:00,960
identity@thecenter.com. 
See you next time on Identity at

903
01:01:00,960 --> 01:01:01,880
the Center.
