1
00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,600
So when I talk to somebody that 
has no idea what I do, depending

2
00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,960
on the conversation, I've, you 
know, I'll say I help keep my 

3
00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:09,720
clients out of the news, right, 
because that's part of our job 

4
00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,080
as identity security 
practitioners is helping 

5
00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:16,640
mitigate data breaches. 
So we do a lot of that. 

6
00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:19,840
But ultimately, I find when 
we're working with clients, more

7
00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,280
of the time than not, what we're
doing is connecting different 

8
00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:25,960
pieces of the organization that 
may not have even spoken to each

9
00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:31,000
other before to understand how 
they view access, how they view 

10
00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,400
the different audiences and the 
personas in their organization 

11
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,680
to be able to try to put some 
level of control and security 

12
00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:47,720
around that. 
This is identity at the center. 

13
00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:53,960
If it has anything to do with 
IAM, this is the go to podcast 

14
00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:58,600
now your hosts Jim McDonald and 
Jeff Stedman. 

15
00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,360
Welcome to the Identity at the 
Center podcast. 

16
00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:08,080
I'm Jeff and that's Jim. 
Hey, Jim. 

17
00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:09,720
Hey, Jeff. 
How are you? 

18
00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:11,160
Oh. 
Not so bad yourself. 

19
00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:13,360
Good. 
I've been looking forward to 

20
00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,240
this episode for a while because
we've got a special guest, 

21
00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:22,000
somebody I've known and worked 
with for roughly 8-9 years. 

22
00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:28,000
And the the funny part was we 
did a YouTube video together as 

23
00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,560
kind of like a a panel of folks 
from the company we worked 

24
00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:33,440
together at, which was 
identropy. 

25
00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:38,200
Eventually you joined identropy,
but it was me and Chad and Mike 

26
00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,200
Woodburn and Wayne Cecil and 
Mario Dusai. 

27
00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,800
And one thing I noticed was that
I looked like I was about mid 

28
00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:50,600
30s and Chad looked like he was 
about maybe 20. 

29
00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,520
So you know it was it was just 
so funny looking back on that. 

30
00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:00,600
And I came to the realization 
that from 40 to 50 is when you 

31
00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:03,920
age the most. 
Yeah, the the accelerator gets 

32
00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:06,840
pressed. 
The ramp becomes suddenly just 

33
00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:08,880
kind of takes off. 
Now you're like this grizzled 

34
00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:11,160
mountain man. 
You've got like this big beard 

35
00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,200
and you know, you got the long 
flowing hair and you know, the 

36
00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,200
swole jock physique. 
That's a far cry from the 

37
00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:21,600
original Jimmy Mac I am. 
Yeah, I was lean and mean. 

38
00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:27,600
I had a little goatee, a short 
haircut, so definitely change of

39
00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,840
style. 
I was more of a runner back 

40
00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:31,960
then. 
Now I'm more of, like you said, 

41
00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,480
a mountain man. 
But I do think that the beard 

42
00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:39,040
probably ages me a little bit. 
But I don't know I'm comfortable

43
00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:41,120
with it. 
Now it looks good and you 

44
00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,720
mentioned that video. 
I actually watched that video 

45
00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:47,440
before I interviewed with 
identropy, just to know what I 

46
00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,000
what was I getting myself into? 
Who are these characters? 

47
00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,160
And I was like, OK, these guys 
know what they're talking about.

48
00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:54,320
It's like, all right, let's, 
let's do, let's, you know, let's

49
00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:55,280
give it a shot. 
So. 

50
00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:57,560
And you still took the job, the 
funny. 

51
00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:01,240
The funny thing was I was, I 
think it was you asked me on a 

52
00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,600
previous episode, like, you 
know, you've been doing this for

53
00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,080
12 years. 
Do you feel like you're much 

54
00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:09,680
better at the job than you were 
12 years ago? 

55
00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:14,400
And I said absolutely yes. 
I mean, I do stand by that, but 

56
00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,200
I think the advice that, you 
know, at least what I said 

57
00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,760
during the panel was good 
advice. 

58
00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,200
I do think though the 
interesting part was it's like 

59
00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:30,360
the assumption was everybody was
doing their IEM on Prem or not 

60
00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,360
in the cloud, right, Because I 
mean eight years ago is how the 

61
00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:37,320
video was. 
I mean, you know, doing cloud 

62
00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:41,160
IEM was, you know, a novel 
concept at that point. 

63
00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,160
Very cutting edge of you to be 
in that area. 

64
00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:49,560
But yeah, didn't scare me away. 
I knew some of the faces and you

65
00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:51,000
know, today's kind of special 
episode. 

66
00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:52,920
I think we've been looking 
forward to this one for a while.

67
00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,320
We're featuring the company that
we all work for for the first 

68
00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:57,640
time ever, I think, on this 
show. 

69
00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:00,120
So today is a sponsor spotlight 
episode. 

70
00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:05,720
We are the RSMUSLLP Identity and
Access Management or Digital 

71
00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,360
Identity Team. 
If you don't know who RSM is, 

72
00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:11,680
we're here to tell you about it.
Don't be afraid because I wasn't

73
00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:13,960
either when they called me. 
So I was like, all right, who 

74
00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:17,040
the heck are these people? 
And you know, this group here 

75
00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:18,600
and others have. 
We've been building up a really 

76
00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:21,360
strong team. 
So today's episode again, fully 

77
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,640
sponsored. 
We have our guest today, Mr. 

78
00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:25,520
Chad Wolcott. 
He's the Managing Director at 

79
00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:27,880
RSM. 
Welcome to the show, Chad. 

80
00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:30,680
Thanks guys. 
Thanks for having me. 

81
00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:32,720
This is by far the highlight of 
my career. 

82
00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,960
So undoubtedly and you've been 
in this space for a long time, 

83
00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:39,320
you and I have known each other 
for a very long time, was a 

84
00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,920
former customer of yours. 
That's how far back we go and 

85
00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,200
the three of us were identropy 
and and now we're putting a band

86
00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:49,280
back together at RSM. 
So very exciting times ahead. 

87
00:04:49,280 --> 00:04:52,760
But before we get too far along 
the way, let's talk a little bit

88
00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:55,040
about your identity background. 
People are familiar with Jim and

89
00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:58,920
myself at least to some degree. 
What about yourself? 

90
00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:01,800
How did you get into identity? 
Is it something that you chose 

91
00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:05,640
or did it choose you? 
Well, I'd say, like most people 

92
00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,360
in identity, I knew from the 
first time I dialed into AOL on 

93
00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,480
my Commodore 64 that I wanted to
grow up to be an IAM 

94
00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,360
practitioner. 
No, but that's. 

95
00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,880
A great story, very inspiring 
for. 

96
00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:19,200
All those words, right? 
All started. 

97
00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:23,120
It was a winding journey to get 
to get here since then. 

98
00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:28,280
But I think I've been in in 
identity for a lot longer than I

99
00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:29,880
care to admit. 
You know, Jim says that the 

100
00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:32,240
beard ages you. 
It's actually the kids that do, 

101
00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:37,160
but I've been doing this for 
probably from somewhere between 

102
00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:41,680
20 and 25 years. 
I got into identity through a 

103
00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:45,320
former boss of mine who at the 
time was with a company called 

104
00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,520
Corion, who was an IGA vendor 
way back in the day based out of

105
00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:55,400
out of the Massachusetts area. 
And he asked me to come over and

106
00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,200
be what they called an identity 
management consultant, which was

107
00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,640
kind of a mix of ABA and a 
project manager. 

108
00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,760
And I had done a lot of work, 
similar work for him previously 

109
00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:07,840
on the professional services 
side. 

110
00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:12,600
And I said that, what the heck, 
I had just kind of parted ways 

111
00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:17,440
with my own software 
distribution company and said 

112
00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:19,720
let's let's give this a try. 
And that's really kind of where 

113
00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,560
I got started in identity. 
And it's been kind of a a long 

114
00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:28,880
journey since then involving 
multiple acquisitions and moving

115
00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,600
from company to company and 
going from you know a small 

116
00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:36,280
three person company that I had 
myself to couple 100 people then

117
00:06:36,280 --> 00:06:41,120
back down to 80 to 100 people at
Entropy, which was then acquired

118
00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,560
by another consulting firm and 
then most recently here at RSM. 

119
00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:47,000
So it's been an interesting 
journey. 

120
00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,040
Yeah, it's very interesting 
journey. 

121
00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,440
Now you're at RSM, so who is 
RSM? 

122
00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:57,560
What is? 
What does RSM stand for to start

123
00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,280
with? 
So RSM, it's funny, Jeff, you 

124
00:07:01,280 --> 00:07:03,440
mentioned before that you didn't
know who RSM was. 

125
00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:08,160
I didn't either at first. 
So RSM stands for Robson Roads, 

126
00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:10,680
Solustro, Riedel and Ian 
Mcgladrey. 

127
00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:15,480
Some people may be familiar with
Mcgladrey that was AUS 

128
00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:21,080
accounting firm back in 1926, I 
believe is when the firm 

129
00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,720
started. 
Now we are the 5th largest 

130
00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,920
accounting, tax and consulting 
services firm in the US So 

131
00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:30,880
people talk about the big four. 
We like to call it the big 5. 

132
00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:36,200
So we've got about 16,000 
professionals in in North 

133
00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:40,280
America today across 87 cities 
and four cities in Canada. 

134
00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:44,920
Yeah, it's interesting. 
You know, I'm a New York Yankees

135
00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,160
fan, and Chad, please don't hold
that against me. 

136
00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,240
I know you're a Red Fox fan, but
I knew who Mcleodry was because 

137
00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:55,360
they ran commercials during the 
Yankees games. 

138
00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,920
I was like, oh, Mceladry, tax 
and audit tax and consulting. 

139
00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:04,120
So I knew about Mcleodry. 
I think it takes some guts for 

140
00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:08,640
an organization to take a, you 
know, maybe not a household 

141
00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:12,920
name, but a certainly a well 
established name and change it 

142
00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:16,080
up in that way. 
So I think that's a big part of 

143
00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:20,960
kind of not knowing the name, 
you know or or like sounding 

144
00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:24,320
new. 
But to me that's that's an 

145
00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:27,960
interesting aspect and kind of 
like bold for companies to do. 

146
00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,400
Yeah, absolutely. 
I mean, I think we've been RSM 

147
00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,799
since 2015 is when they 
rebranded. 

148
00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,760
So it's a fairly recent change. 
But like you said after at that 

149
00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,400
point nearly 90 years of 
operating under that name to to 

150
00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,560
change the brand is that's a 
pretty bold, bold step. 

151
00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,240
So I had heard of Mcgladrey, but
I had not heard of the other 

152
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,000
one. 
So Robson Rhodes was in the UK 

153
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,400
so Lustro Riddell was France. 
So for international listeners, 

154
00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,360
maybe those names might ring a 
bell. 

155
00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:00,760
But I had heard of Mcgladrey, 
but I thought they were some 

156
00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,720
sort of advertising firm or 
something, maybe just because I 

157
00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:05,200
was, you know, not really paying
attention. 

158
00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:08,800
But yeah, now here we are. 
We're all underneath RSM. 

159
00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,200
My master plan of putting 
together identropy 2 point O is,

160
00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:15,840
well is well underway. 
I thought it would be 

161
00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:18,480
interesting to kind of peel back
the curd, kick down the 4th 

162
00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:20,120
wall. 
We do that a lot on this 

163
00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:21,720
podcast. 
And. 

164
00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,120
And what is identity consulting?
Like, what do we actually do? 

165
00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:28,440
How do we explain it to the 
people that know us or don't 

166
00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:29,760
know us? 
You know, you're sitting in the 

167
00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:31,000
Barber chair. 
Oh, what do you do? 

168
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,360
Well, you know, I'm a 
consultant. 

169
00:09:32,560 --> 00:09:35,240
Oh, what kind of consultant? 
OK, Information security. 

170
00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,320
Oh, like, like hacker. 
Not quite. 

171
00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,840
But, you know, things like that.
So I thought maybe we'd start 

172
00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:45,040
with, what is Identity 
Consulting? 

173
00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,920
And Chad, from your perspective,
what do we do? 

174
00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:54,840
Well, the answer I give my kids 
when they ask me is I have 

175
00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,480
meetings because that's what I 
do a lot of. 

176
00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:00,040
But I think that's as 
consultants, that's what we all 

177
00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:05,040
do a lot of is have meetings but
but ultimately, you know when I 

178
00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:08,240
boil it down to the simplest 
components, right, identity, 

179
00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:11,040
identity is about understanding 
or identity. 

180
00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:14,320
Digital identity is more about 
understanding who has access to 

181
00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,920
what, what are they doing with 
that access, are they doing the 

182
00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:21,760
right things, right. 
So for me, taking that as sort 

183
00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:25,640
of the core of what we do, like 
making identity at the center of

184
00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,960
everything and it's really 
expanding that to the broader 

185
00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:32,160
cybersecurity space. 
So when I talk to somebody that 

186
00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,840
has no idea what I do, depending
on the conversation, I've, you 

187
00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:39,440
know, I'll say I help keep my 
clients out of the news, right, 

188
00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,400
because that's part of our job 
as identity security 

189
00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:45,320
practitioners is helping 
mitigate data breaches. 

190
00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:49,440
So we do a lot of that. 
But ultimately, I find when 

191
00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:53,000
we're working with clients, more
of the time than not, what we're

192
00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,560
doing is connecting different 
pieces of the organization that 

193
00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:59,040
may not have even spoken to each
other before to understand how 

194
00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,840
they view access, how they view 
the different audiences and the 

195
00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:07,400
personas in their organization 
to be able to try to put some 

196
00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,080
level of control and security 
around that. 

197
00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,040
So let me flip this over to Jim 
because he loves to ask the 

198
00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,440
question, what was, what is it 
you would say you do around 

199
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:19,120
here, Jim? 
Yeah. 

200
00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:22,480
And before I even answer that 
question, Jeff, I do want to 

201
00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:26,480
recognize that you said this is 
your master plan and then you 

202
00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:29,520
did the Mr. Burns thing. 
But you know, kudos to you. 

203
00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,120
You really did pull this 
together. 

204
00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:36,200
I mean, you know, I I wanted to 
follow you over here and it was 

205
00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:40,440
a great decision that I made. 
It wasn't long after you know, 

206
00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:44,480
another year and a half and Chad
came over and I hope that he's 

207
00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:47,800
looking at that decision now and
smiling, but you're the kind of 

208
00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,560
the master cog to all that. 
So to answer your question, what

209
00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:55,080
do I do? 
So I've run our digital identity

210
00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,800
advisory services. 
So it's really if you look at 

211
00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:04,600
the the model that we use, it's 
assess, advise, implement and 

212
00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:07,600
manage. 
So really the assess and advise 

213
00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:11,080
usually gets grouped into 
advisory services. 

214
00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:15,400
You start with an and you could 
do just an assessment or just 

215
00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:20,680
advise, but usually it's you 
assess and then the advice which

216
00:12:20,680 --> 00:12:24,160
is like strategy and road map 
kind of work stacks on top of 

217
00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,600
that. 
So assess is really how are you 

218
00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:28,840
running your identity program 
now? 

219
00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,120
What's working well, what's not 
working well, what needs to be 

220
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,760
improved. 
And from that you can kind of 

221
00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:41,160
start to identify areas where 
you need to make improvements to

222
00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:42,960
reach a certain level of 
maturity. 

223
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:46,440
And by the way, usually when you
say to reach a level of 

224
00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:50,000
maturity, it's one of those 
things where that maturity curve

225
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:55,040
is kind of moving constantly. 
So you know you're, you're doing

226
00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:57,880
things to make yourself look 
younger, but your body's getting

227
00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:02,120
older or really what it is that 
the industry's advancing to try 

228
00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:05,800
and stay ahead of the bad guys, 
if you will. 

229
00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:11,560
The advice part is really about 
now that we know what the gaps 

230
00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:14,920
are, the areas that need to be 
improved based on our experience

231
00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:20,080
and I call it experiential based
advisory or experiential based 

232
00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:22,320
consulting. 
So in other words, we're not 

233
00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:26,080
coming up with ideas like that 
or whiz bang or hey, no one's 

234
00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,360
ever tried this one. 
But you try it based on our 

235
00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:32,320
experience of seeing what has 
worked and well and what hasn't 

236
00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,000
worked well at the clients that 
we've worked with. 

237
00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,920
I mean you and I have worked 
with over 100 clients. 

238
00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:42,320
I know Chad's probably somewhere
in the ballpark of 200 clients. 

239
00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:46,480
And what what are, what are they
doing that would be considered 

240
00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,880
leading practice or best 
practices, whichever term you 

241
00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:53,400
kind of gravitate toward. 
And where do we see where 

242
00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:57,760
organizations tend to hit walls 
and flop and avoid those things 

243
00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,280
of course. 
So now you build a strategy and 

244
00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,800
really the road map, once you 
have the strategy, the road map 

245
00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,320
is just building a plan that is 
going to do those things in the 

246
00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:10,560
right order, in an order that 
the organization can absorb them

247
00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:14,480
and then an order that the 
organization can make the 

248
00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:15,880
investments that are. 
Required. 

249
00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:19,440
So if we're working with an 
organization and Jim this is the

250
00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:22,400
background you and I have been 
working on for what 8-9 years 

251
00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,800
now at this point is that assess
and advise kind of area, right. 

252
00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:27,800
What are we trying to do? 
Who are we trying to do it to 

253
00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:28,840
and what are we going to do it 
with? 

254
00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:33,000
Right, Sort of that, that kind 
of question and that transition.

255
00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,160
At some point you have to stop 
talking and start doing. 

256
00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:38,720
And that's typically where we 
might get into like implement or

257
00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:40,640
manage. 
And historically this is where 

258
00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,320
we would bring our friend Chad 
into conversation, say, hey, 

259
00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:44,760
what's going on? 
You know, here's kind of the 

260
00:14:44,760 --> 00:14:48,440
situation, what, what can we do 
here from a technology 

261
00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:50,440
standpoint. 
And maybe Chad, if you want to 

262
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:52,840
talk to me about implement and 
so manage, which is that back 

263
00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:56,840
half or second-half of the 
assess, advise, implement and 

264
00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,160
manage process, we can get into 
a little bit more. 

265
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:01,760
Sure. 
I I I think once you get into 

266
00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:05,360
the implement that's where it 
becomes a lot more complicated, 

267
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:07,360
right? 
Not that not that the strategy 

268
00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:09,840
in the road map is not a 
complicated process because it 

269
00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,440
is like the technology is 
actually the easiest part of it.

270
00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:16,040
But when you get into the 
implementation side, there's 

271
00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:19,480
lots of different considerations
that you have to think through, 

272
00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:21,640
not the least of which is 
there's a long list of 

273
00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:25,040
technologies that are out in the
identity, the broader identity 

274
00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:29,320
domain and trying to determine 
which of those technologies is 

275
00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:34,080
the most appropriate for the, 
for the client, right at RSM, 

276
00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,560
you know, so our our idea is 
really meeting clients where 

277
00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:40,560
they need us most. 
So that doesn't mean just going 

278
00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:44,120
out with the leader in every 
identity domain and saying this 

279
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:45,760
is what you should should plug 
in. 

280
00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:48,480
So there's an aspect of 
understanding the different 

281
00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:51,520
capabilities of those 
technologies, but then working 

282
00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:54,680
with the client in a way that 
makes sense for them. 

283
00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:59,680
It is ultimately a a, a 
transformation effort that goes 

284
00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,400
on when you implement any 
identity technology. 

285
00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,400
So really understanding all of 
those key components of how to 

286
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,600
get that through the 
organization, how to drive the 

287
00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,960
adoption, how to drive the 
completeness of the breadth of 

288
00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:14,160
what you're trying to connect 
to. 

289
00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,120
And then ultimately how are you 
going to get all the downstream 

290
00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:21,760
people on board with that 
including internal and external 

291
00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,440
auditors and those types of 
security organizations to be 

292
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:29,840
able to drive to get there. 
So having a team of people that 

293
00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:35,480
understand the nuances of the 
technologies and how to work 

294
00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:39,040
through the change management 
required at an organization of 

295
00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:43,480
you know, 200 people versus 
250,000 people, right. 

296
00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:46,800
And trying to work through those
nuances, that's really where 

297
00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,480
our, our implement or build team
comes into play is helping 

298
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:55,280
clients navigate that and from 
you know, program management all

299
00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,880
the way down through hands on 
keyboard development if 

300
00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:02,280
necessary. 
And then often that transitions 

301
00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:07,160
to our manage capability which 
can take different different 

302
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:10,160
forms and flavors. 
But ultimately we continue to 

303
00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:12,680
see more and more clients just 
wanting to have someone solve 

304
00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:15,560
the problem for them, right. 
Don't just give me technology, 

305
00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,720
give me a solution and that's 
when our manage team comes in 

306
00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:23,079
and helps clients either in a Co
managed way where we're we're 

307
00:17:23,079 --> 00:17:26,440
doing the day-to-day operational
support for their identity 

308
00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:31,640
technologies or in a true you 
know managed service provider 

309
00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:35,400
capability where we're we're 
managing the entire 

310
00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,120
infrastructure and the whole the
whole problem for them. 

311
00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,200
And I think one thing that is, 
is starting to get a little 

312
00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:45,360
attraction here is a lot of 
people I think associate manage 

313
00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:49,120
with implementation and sort of 
technology and tools. 

314
00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:52,760
But you know, myself, I do a lot
of program management myself. 

315
00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:56,240
So even though it's maybe not 
part of that, you know, formal 

316
00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:59,200
kind of, you know, assess and 
advise, I'm helping 

317
00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:03,920
organizations build up their IM 
programs, projects, program 

318
00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:07,320
charters, policies, standards, 
do we have a steering committee 

319
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,040
and things like that. 
And so I think that's something 

320
00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,360
that sometimes gets lost in the 
mix of the people just kind of 

321
00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:14,200
think, oh, it's just like a, a 
tech service. 

322
00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:16,920
It's not always that way, right.
A lot of organizations struggle 

323
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:19,040
just kind of getting the bare 
bones of a program in place. 

324
00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:20,760
And you know, I know, Jim, 
you've done it. 

325
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:22,160
I've done it. 
Chad, I'm sure you've done it as

326
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,240
well. 
But that's another aspect of it 

327
00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,360
that that I enjoy because at 
that point it's like, oh, OK, 

328
00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:28,800
now we're actually starting to 
fix things. 

329
00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:33,000
Don't get me wrong, I love the 
advisory stuff that you know, we

330
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,080
typically work on. 
You know, I always say it's it's

331
00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:37,640
a great gig to have if you can 
get it because you're paid for 

332
00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:40,720
an opinion. 
Now that opinion needs to be 

333
00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:43,520
good and it needs to be based on
facts and understanding and be 

334
00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,280
able to say, OK, you know, I 
understand what the client is 

335
00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:48,240
looking to get done. 
And I'm marrying that up with 

336
00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:50,360
here's where the industry is 
going and here's where 

337
00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:52,600
technology in general and the 
business etcetera and really 

338
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:56,000
kind of putting together you 
know those Tetris pieces to put 

339
00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:01,040
together and start you know 
illuminating lines of the ever 

340
00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:03,200
of the ever growing Tetris 
problem for identity. 

341
00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:07,360
I think one of the interesting 
parts of of that Jeff, I think 

342
00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:10,680
is as you get involved in more 
of those program management 

343
00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:14,440
engagements when you're working 
with you know, senior executives

344
00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:17,920
at at a client and helping them 
navigate the complexities of 

345
00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:19,840
this, you learn. 
You get to learn a lot more 

346
00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,120
about their business and you 
actually learn a lot from them 

347
00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:25,920
about how they see things. 
And we can take that, those 

348
00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:29,440
learnings and actually apply 
those to where we go next, 

349
00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:32,360
right, and what other clients we
work with because we get a 

350
00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:35,960
different perspective on how 
different clients approach 

351
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:40,120
problems and how they think 
about the, you know, the 

352
00:19:40,120 --> 00:19:42,640
business benefits of some of the
solutions that we talk about. 

353
00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:47,480
Yeah, Jeff, the thing that I was
going to add to that is what I 

354
00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,480
think is so cool about program 
management is like that's the 

355
00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:52,640
reality, That's how all this 
manifests. 

356
00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:56,080
It'd be nice to think like you 
wake up one day and say, oh, 

357
00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,640
we're going to do identity and 
access management starting with 

358
00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:04,520
assess and then we're going to 
get some advice and we're going 

359
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,920
to implement and then we're just
going to manage it. 

360
00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:08,840
That's just not the way it 
works, right. 

361
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,120
It's a program. 
All those things are kind of 

362
00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,200
happening at the same time. 
You're definitely implementing 

363
00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:18,160
and managing at the same time, 
but you're also thinking about 

364
00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,960
what's next, where do we need to
improve and that's really that 

365
00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:24,360
assess and advise. 
Yeah. 

366
00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:28,360
That cycle is ever present. 
You know, I I think sometimes we

367
00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:30,440
all wish it was that easy. 
It's like, oh, well, we're going

368
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,240
to start here at the beginning. 
Well, that doesn't know what's 

369
00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:35,200
happened really. 
You're probably in flight, 

370
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,320
right? 
I'm sure people are listening to

371
00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:37,760
this. 
It's like, yeah, we're already 

372
00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:39,880
have, you know, either an 
identity program where you've 

373
00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:43,280
got some capabilities in place 
and it's OK Well, what's next? 

374
00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:45,240
What should we be working on? 
What should be improving? 

375
00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,160
And I, you know, I enjoy that 
type of work. 

376
00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:50,120
I, you know, I hate to say it, 
but I sort of enjoy figuring out

377
00:20:50,120 --> 00:20:53,400
the psychology of an 
organization to say, OK, what's 

378
00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:56,200
the trigger word or trigger 
phrase or thing that I need to 

379
00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:58,880
whisper the secret password 
that's going to unlock 

380
00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:03,120
investment in time or resources 
or people or money or whatever 

381
00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:06,600
it is right to improve things 
because I don't think nobody 

382
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:10,080
wants to do it poorly. 
But a lot of times the reality 

383
00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:14,120
is, look budgets are limited, 
resources are limited and people

384
00:21:14,120 --> 00:21:16,400
get put into a position where 
you have to choose like OK, well

385
00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:20,800
how do I advocate for proper or 
better identity access 

386
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:22,400
management as part of that 
process? 

387
00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:26,560
I find that aspect of the job, 
you know, a lot of fun and you 

388
00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:29,720
know I've, I've made a lot of 
good friends working, you know, 

389
00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:31,600
working, you know hand in hand 
with, you know some of our 

390
00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,000
clients. 
And it's been, it's been great 

391
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,560
to kind of grow with them as 
they've matured their program 

392
00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:38,560
and seeing them get better and 
say Oh yeah, I remember, 

393
00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:40,920
remember back in the day when 
Chad, when we were working at 

394
00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:43,600
Walgreens and I was like hey, we
got to do like password resets. 

395
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,520
So we need to handle our 
mainframes and As for hundreds 

396
00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:49,360
and like and you know what you 
want to do, what it's like 

397
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:51,440
you're crazy like stuff like 
that right. 

398
00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:54,000
And you sort of evolve and 
mature the program over time. 

399
00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,200
So let's talk a little bit about
again assess, advise, implement,

400
00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:00,640
manage because I think 
historically it's called people 

401
00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:04,120
might be familiar with like plan
build run, I know we use that 

402
00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:07,960
historically. 
Any reason to change from plan 

403
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:09,720
build run? 
Is it just an evolution of the 

404
00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:14,120
process, is it aligning with any
kind of other methodology or we 

405
00:22:14,120 --> 00:22:16,120
just modernizing the way we 
think about things? 

406
00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:17,360
What are our thoughts about 
that, Chad? 

407
00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,160
I think, certainly my thoughts 
around that, I think it's a 

408
00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:22,640
little bit of all those things, 
right. 

409
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:28,720
Some of it is a bit of an 
evolution that's to a degree 

410
00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:32,120
necessary just based on the 
construct of the firm that we're

411
00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:34,520
with now, right? 
And that that's largely the way 

412
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:38,240
the firm approaches things, 
being able to, you know, being a

413
00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:41,280
public accounting firm, we have 
independence things that we have

414
00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:45,600
to work through which in some 
respects causes us to need to 

415
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:48,040
have some level of separation in
some cases. 

416
00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:53,160
So being able to separate out an
assessment function where we're 

417
00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:57,720
you know evaluating the client's
current state of affairs with 

418
00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:01,760
providing advice to how you move
that forward and then implement 

419
00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,960
an operator really I think 
analogous to the build and the 

420
00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:07,400
run pieces. 
So I think it really the 

421
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:11,520
evolution is kind of taking that
holistic advisory function and 

422
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:16,200
breaking it into a couple of 
areas which in some respects you

423
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:20,600
know there's a never ending list
of regulations that comes out 

424
00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:22,520
every year and new and updated 
things. 

425
00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:26,000
And we have to really be up to 
speed on all of those. 

426
00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:30,120
And that's for me is is a large 
function of the assess 

427
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,280
capability that we have is to 
really go through and evaluate 

428
00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:37,640
client's current state based on 
the various frameworks and 

429
00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:42,160
regulations that are out there. 
Advisory takes that to the next 

430
00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:43,280
step, right? 
Great. 

431
00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,640
Here's where you are, here's 
where you need to go, here's how

432
00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:49,000
you solve these challenges. 
In some cases, the client just 

433
00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:52,440
wants to understand where they 
are against NIST, CSF framework,

434
00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,520
right. 
And then they can run from 

435
00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,720
there. 
But by being able to tie all 

436
00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:01,880
those things together, I think 
it's as much as we would like it

437
00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:04,600
to be that linear path. 
But tying all those functions 

438
00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:08,160
together, I think in that in 
that cycle that cyclical process

439
00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:13,880
is important. 
You know, I just to add to that,

440
00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:17,640
I've always I I love plan, build
run because it's like so easy to

441
00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:21,080
remember. 
But I also think then it's like 

442
00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:24,960
OK, so are you only planning in 
the plan phase? 

443
00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:29,240
Like don't you build project 
plans during build and don't you

444
00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:32,760
are you saying that you don't 
plan during run? 

445
00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:39,320
And so I don't think that that 
model was, it was great for the 

446
00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,040
mnemonic and easy, easy to 
remember, but I don't think it 

447
00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:46,680
was like complex enough to quite
capture what we were trying to 

448
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:50,200
communicate. 
Yeah, I think that's fair. 

449
00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:54,720
And I think as many 
organizations move towards more 

450
00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,400
of an iterative or agile type of
a model that plan, build, run or

451
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,120
you know, assess, advise, 
implement and operate, even it, 

452
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:06,880
that lends itself more to a 
waterfall sort of mindset and 

453
00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,560
approach, right. 
I think to do it the way we talk

454
00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:12,720
to clients about doing it, it's 
got to be iterative. 

455
00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,480
So we're doing all of those 
functions, you know some degree 

456
00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:19,040
of planning upfront with that 
assess and advise. 

457
00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:24,320
But very quickly you're rolling 
into implement while at the same

458
00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:27,400
time you're going and 
replanning, right, and and 

459
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:30,680
trying to revise that plan 
because you're going to learn as

460
00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:32,880
you go, you're going to uncover 
things. 

461
00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:34,520
And we see this with clients all
the time. 

462
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:37,200
You think you've got all the 
requirements, understood. 

463
00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:39,960
Everybody in the room nods. 
They're like, Yep, that makes 

464
00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:42,160
sense. 
And then you start down the path

465
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,280
and a week later, you know, 
Susie gets called in for a 

466
00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:48,600
meeting and you bounce one of 
these ideas. 

467
00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:50,520
Oh, that's not how that works, 
right? 

468
00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:52,320
And then you've got to change 
everything over again. 

469
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:56,200
So it really forces you into 
that more iterative approach, 

470
00:25:57,120 --> 00:26:00,280
which ultimately is a benefit to
clients, right? 

471
00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:04,440
Get some value sooner. 
A long time ago, someone said 

472
00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:06,360
something to me, and it's always
stuck in my head, right? 

473
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:10,280
Incremental progress over 
delayed perfection, constantly 

474
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:14,480
iterating instead of just trying
to set a path and a goal and 

475
00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:18,440
just blindly charging for it. 
It's because things are going to

476
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:21,160
change along the way. 
That's why I like to follow the 

477
00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:24,280
pattern of you know, how are we 
better this month, this quarter,

478
00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:27,800
even maybe even this year than 
we were this time period last, 

479
00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:31,960
whatever measurement period is 
I, I, I said we'd kind of kick 

480
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,360
down the 4th all a little bit 
here. 

481
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:36,800
I'd like to understand what's a 
typical day like for each of 

482
00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:38,880
you. 
And Chad, I'll start with you. 

483
00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:41,680
So you're a managing director, 
you know you're in charge of a 

484
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:46,560
digital identity for us. 
What's your typical day like as 

485
00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,160
a managing director in 
consulting? 

486
00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:58,800
So my typical day involves a lot
of different things as we've 

487
00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:03,520
been really building out this 
practice and really driving 

488
00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:07,240
towards you know sort of our our
big launch if you will. 

489
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:09,800
You know our fiscal year starts 
May 1st. 

490
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:12,240
So this is our new year and 
we're jumping into this. 

491
00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:15,440
So a lot of my, the last couple 
of months have really been 

492
00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:19,920
working through our strategy and
our approach to how we talk to 

493
00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:24,040
our clients, how we talk to 
different technology vendors 

494
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:28,160
really are go to market and 
really are why, right. 

495
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,280
That's what I've been trying to 
establish is what's our why? 

496
00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:36,040
And then so I spend a lot of 
time talking with RSM partners 

497
00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:40,480
and understanding our client 
base and the needs that they 

498
00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:43,320
have. 
So a fair chunk of my day is 

499
00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:46,600
meeting with different whether 
it be clients or our partners, 

500
00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:51,560
there's a lot of boring 
operational stuff that goes into

501
00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:55,520
it that that problem is going to
continue to get worse as the 

502
00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:57,160
practice gets bigger and bigger,
right. 

503
00:27:57,160 --> 00:28:01,600
So whether that's staffing calls
or revenue forecast meetings and

504
00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:07,040
those types of things, but it's 
also because we are a North 

505
00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:09,560
American practice, it is US and 
Canada. 

506
00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:12,160
I spend a lot of time with some 
new partners that we just 

507
00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:17,240
brought on board up in in 
Canada, aligning our our 

508
00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:21,080
collective experiences around 
implementation, around advisory,

509
00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:24,560
around managed services to make 
sure that we're taking all of 

510
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:28,000
the benefits of all of our 
experiences and being able to 

511
00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:31,360
kind of craft that into our own 
secret sauce that we can bring 

512
00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:34,600
to all of our clients. 
So a lot of my time is spent 

513
00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:40,320
with clients, with operational 
things internally and more sort 

514
00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,640
of strategic trying to figure 
out where is the market going, 

515
00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:47,200
where do our clients need us 
most and how can we make sure 

516
00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:50,520
we're there before they are. 
So a lot of meetings. 

517
00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:52,080
You weren't lying when you said 
that earlier. 

518
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:54,200
I wasn't lying when I said that 
earlier. 

519
00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:58,360
Thankfully the the travel has 
slowed a little bit, but it's 

520
00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:01,360
starting to pick back up, so 
that always adds another 

521
00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:05,040
interesting wrinkle. 
You know, after a couple of 

522
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,840
years of not much travel, it's 
tough to get used to working 

523
00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:10,240
from a little laptop screen 
again. 

524
00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:14,160
Jim, what's your kind of normal 
day like? 

525
00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:16,720
Well, mine will be easier to 
explain. 

526
00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:20,320
So there there's two roles that 
I have here at RSM. 

527
00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:25,120
One is obviously serving our 
clients with the assess and 

528
00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:29,160
advise projects and it's 
interesting because we've got a 

529
00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:33,120
a couple of folks on the team, 
I'm thinking of Brian Lindstrom 

530
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,080
and Ben Dowd who are just like 
superstars, right. 

531
00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:40,280
So they wind up actually doing 
most of the work, but they do 

532
00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:44,360
ping back to me, right, because 
you know we, I've been doing 

533
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:47,560
this role for 12 years now. 
So I have some good insights at 

534
00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:53,320
least I'd like to think so and 
but I mean if you come and do a 

535
00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:57,520
project with RSM to put together
RSS and advise and many other 

536
00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:00,360
areas, but specifically on those
and you're working with Ben and 

537
00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:04,680
Brian, you'll see what I mean. 
These guys are just superstars. 

538
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,680
So my role is mostly as like 
engagement lead for this 

539
00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:12,760
projects, but I also focus on 
some internal initiatives. 

540
00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:16,440
So I'm what we call the 
strategic pillar lead for our 

541
00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:19,880
training and professional 
development track. 

542
00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,400
And so what's been really cool 
about that is RSM. 

543
00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:27,520
It's the group that we're in, 
the security and privacy Risk 

544
00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:32,320
Consulting has been really, 
really focused on making sure 

545
00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:35,400
that people are getting the 
training that they need to be 

546
00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:40,680
great in their current role, but
also ready for promotion to that

547
00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:44,160
next level. 
And so it's an investment in the

548
00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:47,680
individuals, but it's also 
something that the organization 

549
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:50,680
obviously reaps benefit of as 
well. 

550
00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:54,800
So it's just been fascinating. 
I've put a lot of focus on that 

551
00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:58,560
area again because it's like 
it's important to RSM. 

552
00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:02,960
So I'm able to carve out a big 
chunk of my week to dedicate 

553
00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:05,760
toward that. 
And I'm, I'm honestly learning a

554
00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:09,120
lot because I'm starting to 
interact with folks in different

555
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:13,080
areas of our practice and I'm 
learning a lot about what they 

556
00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,240
do and what training 
requirements people go through 

557
00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:19,800
to be, you know, to. 
Usually when we hire folks, 

558
00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:23,880
there's obviously people that we
hire who are fresh out of 

559
00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:26,680
college or whatever, but most of
the folks that we hire are 

560
00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:28,880
already experienced to some 
level. 

561
00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:32,560
They come in with different 
certifications or different 

562
00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:37,360
experiences. 
So it's a matter of going ahead 

563
00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:41,640
and and how do they get you know
go from uncertified to certified

564
00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:44,800
or if they have certifications 
how are they maintaining those 

565
00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:49,160
certifications and what are the 
things that you know currently 

566
00:31:49,160 --> 00:31:51,840
we don't have a solution for and
let's make sure we have a 

567
00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:55,680
solution for that. 
So I'm really proud of my work 

568
00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,160
there and like I said I get to 
carve out a a quite a bit for 

569
00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:00,800
that. 
It's gotten to the point where 

570
00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:05,000
I'm pretty busy between client 
work and the strategic work and 

571
00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:07,120
we're doing a lot of podcasts in
the evening. 

572
00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:11,560
I know you're you're in the same
boat, Jeff, but and actually I 

573
00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:14,600
kicked the question over to you.
You know, other than being the 

574
00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:17,120
podcast producer, which I know 
you're doing at nights and 

575
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:20,120
weekends for the most part, 
what's your typical day like? 

576
00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:23,800
It depends on the day actually. 
It changes so much. 

577
00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,480
I have been doing a lot of 
travel for like the last six to 

578
00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:29,520
nine months. 
I would say. 

579
00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:32,880
I think you know last year was a
record for me over 100 flights I

580
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:38,000
took in 2023 alone. 
I'm already platinum with Delta 

581
00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:42,840
for next year. 
So I I I kind of see myself a 

582
00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:44,560
little bit as as a Flex person 
now. 

583
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:46,880
So I'm kind of wherever I'm 
needed. 

584
00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,280
So I might be meeting with 
clients, I might be you know on 

585
00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:52,640
a phone calls with clients kind 
of talking about what's going 

586
00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:56,520
on, might be pulling you guys 
into conversations as well, 

587
00:32:57,120 --> 00:32:59,960
obviously doing the podcast. 
And so there are other kind of 

588
00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:04,400
internal stuff that we work on 
different projects, but and then

589
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,600
advisory work, I mean I'm still 
involved with some of those 

590
00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:08,200
projects and kind of work 
through that. 

591
00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:12,920
So it's a little bit of a this 
and that and the other thing 

592
00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:15,520
which I kind of like gives me 
some variety and definitely the 

593
00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:18,840
podcast which we are always have
to point out is not an RSM 

594
00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:20,240
podcast. 
That's why we can do what we 

595
00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:21,960
need to do. 
But RSM has been very 

596
00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:23,200
supportive. 
You know, they're helping 

597
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:25,840
sponsor this episode and they 
help us out quite a bit. 

598
00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:30,520
But yeah, I mean that's and and 
this is one of the ways that I 

599
00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:33,800
stay on top of things, right. 
So what's going on in the 

600
00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:36,200
market, yes, talking with 
clients is one thing, but also 

601
00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:38,720
getting to meet all the cool 
people in this space. 

602
00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:40,840
I mean just in the last couple 
of weeks, right, we've 

603
00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:44,680
interviewed Enrique Teshara who 
was with Gartner for a long 

604
00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:47,480
time, very popular analyst and 
now he's with Sabian. 

605
00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:50,280
We talked with Omri Gazit, who's
over with Asserto. 

606
00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,800
I had a conversation in Troy 
today because we were talking 

607
00:33:52,800 --> 00:33:56,040
about policy based access 
control for some of our internal

608
00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,720
initiatives and was like, Oh 
well yeah, I know a couple 

609
00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:00,800
things around this and I can 
make some introductions, right. 

610
00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:04,080
So stuff like that, maybe we'll 
be a matchmaker, stuff like 

611
00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:07,600
that, but that's, you know, my, 
my day is rarely the same, but 

612
00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:11,480
most of the time it seems like 
I'm headed to the airport. 

613
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:15,239
You know, the work address in my
car is the actual airport. 

614
00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:19,239
So if that gives you any sense 
of of where of of how I 

615
00:34:19,239 --> 00:34:22,199
typically spend my time, that's 
that's pretty much it. 

616
00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:26,000
Chicken or steak? 
Depends on where, man. 

617
00:34:26,199 --> 00:34:28,400
If we're doing chicken and 
waffles or are we doing like a 

618
00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:31,880
nice steak place? 
Well, it's it used to be like 

619
00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:36,360
the the phrase they would have 
on Delta flights was like, you 

620
00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:41,639
know, has your life become, 
you're sitting at TGI Friday's 

621
00:34:41,639 --> 00:34:44,719
or getting a meal on the plane 
is like chicken or steak? 

622
00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,080
Yeah, neither. 
I'm probably going to bring my 

623
00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:51,440
own. 
Bring your own Snickers bar. 

624
00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:53,639
Chatter Are you a chicken or a 
steak person? 

625
00:34:53,639 --> 00:34:54,719
What are you doing on the 
airplane? 

626
00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:57,840
Probably more a chicken than a 
steak person. 

627
00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:01,920
I do like a good steak, but 
airplane steak? 

628
00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:07,040
Probably not high on my list of 
of things to to go for. 

629
00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:09,400
No matter how much they 
microwave it and dress it up 

630
00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:11,320
with a a fancy cloth napkin, 
it's not the same. 

631
00:35:11,320 --> 00:35:14,360
Exactly, exactly. 
Let's talk a little bit about 

632
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:17,440
the market because I think one 
of the things that we get to do 

633
00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:21,120
is be really at the forefront, 
at least we try to be of 

634
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:24,120
different aspects of identity 
and access management and 

635
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:26,680
there's a lot of spaces. 
We're not going to cover every 

636
00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,200
single thing about identity 
today, but kind of picked out a 

637
00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:32,640
couple things that are usually 
top of mind for our clients. 

638
00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:35,000
And hopefully people out there 
listening will get some value 

639
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,760
out of this as well. 
But what I wanted to do was kind

640
00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:41,840
of pose the question of where 
are things going, Where do we 

641
00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:44,400
see the identity industry going 
in X? 

642
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:47,280
The first one, and I'll start 
with Jim for yourself. 

643
00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,000
Where do we see the identity 
industry going in 

644
00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:55,040
authentication? 
Yeah, I mean great question. 

645
00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:59,560
And you know the the biggest 
trend is toward password list, 

646
00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:03,320
it's getting away from knowledge
based authentication into 

647
00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:06,880
possession based authentication 
which includes biometrics. 

648
00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:11,440
So it's you know you still see 
the number one and #2 attack 

649
00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:14,320
vectors being social engineering
and fishing. 

650
00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:17,720
Well those things become a lot 
more difficult when you layer in

651
00:36:17,720 --> 00:36:21,360
multi factor authentication and 
almost impossible when you get 

652
00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:24,160
to password list. 
So those are kind of the biggest

653
00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:26,640
trends. 
Those are being led by the Fido 

654
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:30,080
alliance, you know. 
So if you're not familiar with 

655
00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:33,360
the Fido Alliance, I think you 
should get familiar with it and 

656
00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:38,160
the standards that the Fido 2 
standard for authentication will

657
00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:40,800
really help drive. 
You know obviously pass keys is 

658
00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,240
on the tip of most people's 
tongues. 

659
00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:48,680
Now that's mostly focused on you
know the customer facing or or 

660
00:36:48,720 --> 00:36:51,000
or web facing type of 
applications. 

661
00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:53,600
There's plenty of solutions also
in the enterprise. 

662
00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:57,720
You see, I think the other thing
for authentication is really now

663
00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:03,120
using verifiable credentials so 
that you can, you know, prove 

664
00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:07,400
your identity and start to match
yourself up with a credential 

665
00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:11,320
and kind of a live selfie test. 
And then some of that 

666
00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:14,080
information can then be 
leveraged from an authentication

667
00:37:14,080 --> 00:37:17,160
standpoint. 
But all this is trending toward 

668
00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,680
getting away from the password 
and having a better sense of 

669
00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:22,840
that. 
The person on the other end is 

670
00:37:22,840 --> 00:37:25,320
who they say they are. 
Yeah, I got to give a lot of 

671
00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,480
credit to the Fight Alliance for
really pushing pass keys 

672
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,920
forward, getting basically the 
big three in the same room, 

673
00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:34,680
Microsoft, Google and Apple, to 
collaborate on this, which is no

674
00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:37,680
small feat. 
So shout out to Andrew, Shikiar 

675
00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:41,040
and Megan and Adrian over there.
We'll be at Authenticate later 

676
00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:42,320
this year. 
We're big supporters of that 

677
00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:45,600
organization, but you can show 
your appreciation by sending 

678
00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:47,880
your favorite Heart song to 
Andrew Shikiar, 'cause he's such

679
00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:50,160
a big fan of Heart. 
We want to make sure that, you 

680
00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:53,480
know he gets that. 
Chad, where do you see 

681
00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:57,720
authentication going? 
I I don't think I have anything 

682
00:37:57,720 --> 00:37:59,320
materially different to say to 
that. 

683
00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:03,280
I mean password list is really 
what all the clients that I 

684
00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:07,000
talked to aspire to get to. 
Now many of them they have 

685
00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,560
difficulty just get getting 
people to change a password you 

686
00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:14,720
know once in their life cycle of
journey at that client. 

687
00:38:14,720 --> 00:38:18,280
But password list is really 
where I see more and more 

688
00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:22,280
clients wanting to go. 
But interestingly it's it's all 

689
00:38:22,280 --> 00:38:24,800
about, it's more about the 
frictionless experience for 

690
00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:28,680
their constituents, whether 
that's employees or vendors or 

691
00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:31,680
customers than it is even 
they're not even thinking about 

692
00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:34,720
it from a security perspective. 
It's more just we've got to stop

693
00:38:34,720 --> 00:38:37,840
asking people to remember 25 
different passwords. 

694
00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:43,480
And you know, Single Sign On is 
great when you can connect all 

695
00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:48,040
of your systems to it. 
But as a lot of our, a lot of 

696
00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:51,000
clients that I work with have 
environments that are very 

697
00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:53,120
mixed. 
In some cases they're very easy 

698
00:38:53,120 --> 00:38:56,280
to integrate Single Sign on, in 
other cases it's virtually 

699
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:59,800
impossible. 
So getting to something that's 

700
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:04,920
much easier for the end user is 
really where where we have to 

701
00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,360
get to. 
We've got to find ways, creative

702
00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:09,920
ways to get there easily for 
clients. 

703
00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:13,360
Yeah, I think over the last 
couple years, COVID really kind 

704
00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:18,000
of forced people down the MFA 
route if they haven't already, 

705
00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,600
which they should have been, but
a enough like a little pandemic 

706
00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:24,240
to get people started. 
So we're past that now and I 

707
00:39:24,240 --> 00:39:26,440
think like most organizations, 
MFA now, they're looking at 

708
00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:28,800
password lists, they're looking 
at, I've seen a lot of interest 

709
00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:30,960
in Windows Hello for Business on
the Microsoft side. 

710
00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:34,400
So you know, projects coming 
along where it's like, hey, the 

711
00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:38,160
the hardware cycle has caught up
with where it's been from a 

712
00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:40,480
software perspective. 
Remember, you know, Windows 

713
00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:42,760
Hello might sound like, Oh yeah,
it's been around for a while. 

714
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:44,840
But if you think about it from 
like a organizational 

715
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:48,400
perspective, it takes time to 
refresh hardware and it usually 

716
00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:50,600
takes multiple years to kind of 
get everybody up to the same 

717
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:53,400
playing level. 
Do I have a compatible 

718
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:56,240
fingerprint reader or camera or 
things like that. 

719
00:39:56,240 --> 00:39:58,680
And you know, thankfully now 
we're into that phase. 

720
00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:01,240
So I am seeing more Windows 
Hello for Business and sort of 

721
00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:03,600
taking that approach of I don't 
want to have to type my password

722
00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:05,360
a whole bunch of times. 
You know, I mean I I have 

723
00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:08,520
Windows Hello set up on my work 
machine and I look at my camera 

724
00:40:08,520 --> 00:40:11,000
and I'm in, you know, and it and
it works great. 

725
00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:13,600
So I think that's that's been a 
nice trend. 

726
00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:16,360
Why don't we shift gears to 
authorization? 

727
00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:17,880
And Jim, I'll come back to you 
on this one. 

728
00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:20,240
Where do you see things going 
from an authorization 

729
00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:23,200
standpoint? 
Well, I mean obviously the hot 

730
00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:28,240
trend is around P back, a back 
re back, what does they're? 

731
00:40:28,240 --> 00:40:29,840
Using acronyms, let's not lose 
people. 

732
00:40:30,360 --> 00:40:33,680
OK P back policy based 
authentication. 

733
00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:39,680
A back attribute based 
authentication. 

734
00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:45,280
Re back is relationship based 
authentication and it's not that

735
00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:48,040
I'm against those things. 
Those things are great trends. 

736
00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:54,440
What I still see organizations, 
clients having to do is RBAC. 

737
00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:59,480
They understand RBAC, they get 
the concept, they can start to 

738
00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:04,000
develop it without having to 
change their paradigm. 

739
00:41:04,600 --> 00:41:07,120
But guess what? 
The other thing is, almost every

740
00:41:07,120 --> 00:41:12,120
organization I talk to, their 
group management in their Active

741
00:41:12,120 --> 00:41:15,400
Directory, their enter ID is a 
nightmare. 

742
00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:17,840
They have more groups than they 
have users. 

743
00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:20,160
They don't have the owners 
assigned to the groups. 

744
00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:24,440
They they've got an ugly nesting
maybe they've got poor 

745
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:27,240
descriptions and they've got 
groups that people just don't 

746
00:41:27,240 --> 00:41:29,800
know what they do. 
They're afraid to delete them. 

747
00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:33,000
They're afraid to write the 
description that says this group

748
00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:36,600
does XY and Z, because what if 
it also does PDQ? 

749
00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:42,160
You know? 
So anyway, I think this entire 

750
00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:46,040
spectrum is what's going to 
continue to happen. 

751
00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:48,040
I think it's different than 
authentication, right? 

752
00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:51,080
It's not like you're going to 
see more and more password, 

753
00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:53,480
you're going to see the password
go away. 

754
00:41:53,800 --> 00:41:57,760
I think 510 years from now, it's
like the only folks using 

755
00:41:57,760 --> 00:42:00,400
passwords are like true 
laggards. 

756
00:42:00,600 --> 00:42:01,960
I I mean, it's getting there 
now. 

757
00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:06,120
So I'm saying I'm being generous
by saying 5-10 years RBAC is 

758
00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:08,760
definitely going to be around 5 
years from now. 

759
00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,160
Yeah, I I find a lot of 
organizations want to be our 

760
00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:14,880
back or role based access 
control. 

761
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,280
They get about 15 minutes down 
that road and like oh, this is 

762
00:42:18,280 --> 00:42:19,320
harder than I thought it would 
be. 

763
00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:21,480
You know what I mean? 
We just can't make a, you know, 

764
00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:24,400
a role called analyst. 
OK, well, you know, do you have 

765
00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:25,600
the data, do you even back it 
up? 

766
00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:27,040
That's another challenge 
typically see. 

767
00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:29,800
So I'm right there with you. 
I've always been a fan of 

768
00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:34,840
alternative backs. 
So attribute based is generally 

769
00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:38,520
where I like to start things 
because generally you can say is

770
00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:41,480
this person an employee or not 
an employee Generally that's 

771
00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:44,000
well defined. 
You can start to drive rules or 

772
00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:46,040
policies based off those 
different attributes. 

773
00:42:46,640 --> 00:42:49,800
Chad, what are you seeing from 
an authorization standpoint and 

774
00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:54,360
where the industry's headed? 
So I I don't disagree with Jim 

775
00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:56,720
about the about RBAC not going 
away. 

776
00:42:57,160 --> 00:43:01,080
For a lot of organizations 
that's pardon the pun, a four 

777
00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:03,480
letter word, right. 
They've gone down that path and 

778
00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:06,080
like you said they've realized 
and this is a lot more 

779
00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:07,480
complicated than we thought it 
was. 

780
00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:13,520
But ultimately for many, for 
many companies that's really the

781
00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:18,080
only thing that they can, they 
can tie on to a degree R BAC is 

782
00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,480
can be a little bit like a BAC, 
right. 

783
00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,680
You can leverage some of the 
same principles which I think is

784
00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:25,760
great being able to do that 
attribute based access. 

785
00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:31,120
I think where I see us getting 
to down the road is a little bit

786
00:43:31,120 --> 00:43:35,600
more effective dynamic 
evaluation of access really to 

787
00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:41,360
be able to get to be able to 
make it easier to administer the

788
00:43:41,360 --> 00:43:45,640
process, be make it easier to 
kind of govern the controls. 

789
00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:50,000
The hurdles that I think we've 
seen recently with a lot of the 

790
00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:54,400
dynamic conditional access, 
dynamic groups, those types of 

791
00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:59,080
things is more from a governance
and an audit perspective because

792
00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:03,680
there's no historically has not 
been a good way to actually 

793
00:44:03,680 --> 00:44:08,080
determine why that person was 
granted access at that given 

794
00:44:08,080 --> 00:44:11,640
time in the in the past, right. 
You've got policies and you can 

795
00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:14,840
say, well it's because they fit 
in this bucket, right. 

796
00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:17,720
If you've got a series of 
screens and they made it all the

797
00:44:17,720 --> 00:44:20,680
way through each and they have 
the access they need, but there 

798
00:44:20,680 --> 00:44:23,600
is no accounting for how they 
got that right. 

799
00:44:23,600 --> 00:44:25,400
And that's where I think the gap
has been there. 

800
00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:27,840
It's got a lot of promise 
because I think people would 

801
00:44:28,240 --> 00:44:33,480
much rather define a policy and 
manage that policy rather than 

802
00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:36,760
going through and managing 
thousands and thousands of 

803
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:40,360
discreet roles. 
I I think we need to get there. 

804
00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:43,880
I just don't think that the 
technology is is there yet where

805
00:44:43,880 --> 00:44:46,880
it needs to be. 
It's a probably a pretty good 

806
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:49,120
segue because they think the 
next thing I want to talk about 

807
00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,080
is automation. 
I feel like to do things around 

808
00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:55,680
automation or or say around 
policy based access control. 

809
00:44:55,680 --> 00:44:58,440
Attribute based access control 
is you need some level of 

810
00:44:58,440 --> 00:45:00,600
automation to actually make this
real. 

811
00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:05,280
Jim, where do you see automation
helping those things or maybe 

812
00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:06,720
other areas in the identity 
industry? 

813
00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:14,240
Think that our scope as identity
professionals is growing so fast

814
00:45:14,240 --> 00:45:18,080
and it can't all be done without
automation. 

815
00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:23,920
And I think most organizations 
who are in kind of a a laggard 

816
00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:28,640
position or under invested over 
time, some of those, if you take

817
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:31,920
over an identity program or 
maybe even managing it for a 

818
00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:37,840
long period of time and haven't 
had investment in terms of you 

819
00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:42,400
know spending money on 
automation, that's where you 

820
00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:45,120
want to go, right. 
And that's how you're going to 

821
00:45:45,120 --> 00:45:49,840
be able to do more with your 
resources is by automating as 

822
00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:52,000
much as possible. 
So provisioning and 

823
00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:54,320
deprovisioning has got to have 
automation. 

824
00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:58,720
You've got to have automation in
terms of you're monitoring and 

825
00:45:58,720 --> 00:46:03,760
alerting as well and response. 
So that's the other one of the 

826
00:46:03,760 --> 00:46:07,320
other big challenges is that you
know you've seen these slides 

827
00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:11,320
where it talks about the anatomy
of a breach and it's like it 

828
00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:15,320
takes 170 some days to figure 
out you've been breached, it 

829
00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:18,720
takes this, that and the other. 
But when you find out like from 

830
00:46:18,720 --> 00:46:22,360
the time clone breaches you to 
the time that they've got the 

831
00:46:22,360 --> 00:46:24,840
keys to the Kingdom, it's like 
seconds. 

832
00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:29,360
So your system has to be 
processing that data in real 

833
00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:34,720
time to capture that that's 
happened and respond and the 

834
00:46:34,720 --> 00:46:39,360
response has to be effective. 
So I think automation is, you 

835
00:46:39,400 --> 00:46:42,000
know, table stakes at some 
level. 

836
00:46:42,320 --> 00:46:45,800
What do you think? 
I mean, yeah, I think a lot of 

837
00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:49,400
these things are really neat 
ideas, but they are not 

838
00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:51,240
something that you can do by 
hand. 

839
00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:54,760
If you're really serious about 
doing identity, you're going to 

840
00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:57,800
need some level of automation. 
And it's going to be either, you

841
00:46:57,800 --> 00:46:59,880
know, identity governance, which
is probably most traditionally 

842
00:46:59,960 --> 00:47:02,000
associated with automation, 
onboarding, offboarding, like 

843
00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:04,760
you mentioned, changes in 
access, taking your different 

844
00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:07,400
attributes that you know about 
individuals or policies you 

845
00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,960
define to say, OK, you know, 
Chad is here and he is a new 

846
00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:13,320
joiner. 
And because he's a new joiner as

847
00:47:13,800 --> 00:47:17,680
an attribute of an employee in 
this department or this physical

848
00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:21,480
location, we've defined a policy
that says these things mean you 

849
00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:24,200
get these other things in 
automation or take them away. 

850
00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,520
I think that's another way where
automation is really helpful is 

851
00:47:26,920 --> 00:47:30,040
a lot of organizations are 
really good at granting access 

852
00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:33,360
and really not great at pulling 
away access when someone moves 

853
00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:35,760
from, you know, one team to 
another team or whatever that 

854
00:47:35,760 --> 00:47:37,880
looks like. 
So I think that's an area where 

855
00:47:37,880 --> 00:47:39,800
automation is, is definitely big
as well. 

856
00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:42,920
But Chad, what do you think? 
Where do you see automation 

857
00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:45,520
fitting into the identity 
industry and where things are 

858
00:47:45,520 --> 00:47:48,360
going? 
Yeah, I think interestingly 

859
00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:52,480
enough, back at the beginning of
when when identity really 

860
00:47:52,480 --> 00:47:55,280
started to become a thing, 
right, we like often call it the

861
00:47:55,280 --> 00:47:57,960
first wave of identity. 
It was all about connecting 

862
00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:01,320
everything, connecting all the 
systems to drive a lot of that 

863
00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:03,200
automation. 
That was kind of the promise 

864
00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:06,000
back in the, you know, early 
2000s. 

865
00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:07,560
This is what identity is going 
to be. 

866
00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:11,080
And everything failed like 
nothing worked. 

867
00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:14,280
You couldn't connect to systems 
and then it shifted away from 

868
00:48:14,280 --> 00:48:16,520
that and became more governance 
based. 

869
00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:21,240
I think the rest of the 
technology around, you know, IT 

870
00:48:21,960 --> 00:48:25,880
broadly has now gotten to a 
point where it actually may be 

871
00:48:25,880 --> 00:48:28,680
possible to drive a lot more 
automation, right, as a lot of 

872
00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:32,080
the legacy systems that you, you
know, couldn't really integrate 

873
00:48:32,080 --> 00:48:35,080
with very easily are all being 
retired. 

874
00:48:35,080 --> 00:48:38,120
There's still obviously a lot 
out there, but the ability to 

875
00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:42,600
integrate with systems for 
automation purposes I think is 

876
00:48:42,600 --> 00:48:43,920
better now than it ever has 
been. 

877
00:48:44,720 --> 00:48:48,080
As more organizations move to, 
you know, Federated models where

878
00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:52,480
you're leveraging some access 
management system to provide 

879
00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:55,680
authentication and 
authorization, the ability to 

880
00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:57,480
automate is just going to be 
that much better. 

881
00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:02,800
So I I think, you know, the only
way to do this effectively is to

882
00:49:02,840 --> 00:49:05,800
drive more automation. 
There are too many applications,

883
00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:09,360
too many users, too many 
regulations, too many controls 

884
00:49:09,760 --> 00:49:13,440
for people to do that. 
I had a client the other day ask

885
00:49:13,440 --> 00:49:19,960
me, are there any tools out 
there that we can use to verify 

886
00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:24,080
that our help desk did made the 
changes to the accounts that 

887
00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:25,400
they were asked to in the 
ticket? 

888
00:49:26,960 --> 00:49:29,960
So basically, are there is there
automation that we can you put 

889
00:49:29,960 --> 00:49:32,360
in place to check the work of a 
human? 

890
00:49:33,520 --> 00:49:37,080
So like that's a very 
interesting idea, but why 

891
00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:39,960
wouldn't you just remove the 
human from that process, you 

892
00:49:39,960 --> 00:49:43,720
know, to start with and then put
the human back in to check the 

893
00:49:43,720 --> 00:49:47,320
work of the automated system, 
right. 

894
00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:52,280
So I think we've got to drive 
towards more automation broadly 

895
00:49:52,280 --> 00:49:56,680
across all of Identity. 
And that automation typically 

896
00:49:56,680 --> 00:49:59,560
leads to more data than you 
probably know what to do with. 

897
00:49:59,920 --> 00:50:05,280
So next topic is AI and 
analytics, because AI has really

898
00:50:05,280 --> 00:50:07,760
kind of taken the world by storm
the last couple years, but 

899
00:50:07,760 --> 00:50:11,160
generally in the last year or 
so, that means that we have 

900
00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:13,200
better tools to sift through 
data. 

901
00:50:13,680 --> 00:50:17,200
Jim, where do you see AI 
impacting identity in the 

902
00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:20,280
analytic space? 
Here's where I am right now is 

903
00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:29,280
that I believe AI could be used 
in an IM system, call it IGA, or

904
00:50:29,280 --> 00:50:34,680
call it like the total picture 
of your system to query it for 

905
00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:38,920
meaningful information. 
It could start like, you know, 

906
00:50:39,440 --> 00:50:42,560
just iterative questions that 
build on themselves. 

907
00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:45,600
Give me a list of all the people
who have access to this 

908
00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:49,960
application. 
Now no I want to see the 

909
00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:51,920
administrators of that 
application. 

910
00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:57,320
Or you know who has access to be
the administrator of that 

911
00:50:57,320 --> 00:51:03,720
application and is also at least
a a a power user of this other 

912
00:51:03,720 --> 00:51:06,240
application. 
So in other words, have a way 

913
00:51:06,240 --> 00:51:09,960
that people who maybe don't know
how to use advanced reporting 

914
00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:15,760
tools can go and make take me 
ask meaningful questions of your

915
00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:18,680
IM system to get meaningful 
answers. 

916
00:51:18,840 --> 00:51:23,120
So I could see that as a 
fantastic way to use AI, and 

917
00:51:23,120 --> 00:51:26,960
where I'd like to see it go is 
to be able to ask questions that

918
00:51:27,840 --> 00:51:29,480
we don't have the data for it 
now. 

919
00:51:29,680 --> 00:51:34,880
So tell me all the users who can
enter an order in our order 

920
00:51:34,880 --> 00:51:39,640
entry system or SAP system, the 
IM system would have to know 

921
00:51:39,640 --> 00:51:42,720
enough about. 
Or the AI would have to know 

922
00:51:42,720 --> 00:51:47,800
about enough about your IM 
system, which is which roles and

923
00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:50,640
groups entitlements are going to
give me that access. 

924
00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:54,080
And then maybe it's going to 
have to know enough about SAP to

925
00:51:54,360 --> 00:52:00,680
understand how those groups map 
to some entitlement structure 

926
00:52:00,680 --> 00:52:05,160
within SAP that gives you access
to that order entry screen 

927
00:52:05,160 --> 00:52:08,200
within SAP. 
You know, in other words, it's 

928
00:52:08,240 --> 00:52:12,120
it's going to have to be the big
brain that can cross the chasm 

929
00:52:12,120 --> 00:52:17,640
of identity and business systems
to kind of drill down and ask 

930
00:52:17,640 --> 00:52:19,560
questions that we can't answer 
today. 

931
00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:22,800
And what why couldn't AI do 
that? 

932
00:52:22,880 --> 00:52:25,640
What? 
Why couldn't AI have a big brain

933
00:52:25,920 --> 00:52:29,400
and understand both of those 
models and and look at the 

934
00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:32,720
entitlement structure of those 
applications, especially 

935
00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:36,920
packaged applications? 
So it sounds like you see AI as 

936
00:52:36,920 --> 00:52:40,880
being more of a helper for 
people using IM because what 

937
00:52:40,880 --> 00:52:44,600
you're describing saw sounds off
like querying data, right? 

938
00:52:44,680 --> 00:52:48,400
And today, maybe you need to run
Sequel statements and look at a 

939
00:52:48,400 --> 00:52:51,560
database and pull pull data to 
make reports and things like 

940
00:52:51,560 --> 00:52:53,720
that. 
I certainly see that same use 

941
00:52:53,720 --> 00:52:56,160
cases like, yeah, show me all 
the users who have access to 

942
00:52:56,160 --> 00:52:59,040
this rather than doing Sequel 
joins and trying to figure out, 

943
00:52:59,320 --> 00:53:01,240
you know, what your database 
schema looks like to pull this 

944
00:53:01,240 --> 00:53:04,040
information together or trying 
to do some sort of custom 

945
00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:05,280
report. 
I think that's a really 

946
00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:09,000
interesting approach to it is, 
you know, talking to your 

947
00:53:09,000 --> 00:53:11,400
identity system basically, 
right? 

948
00:53:11,400 --> 00:53:15,160
And talking to it and say here's
what I'm looking for hey 

949
00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:18,760
identity system give me this 
information and it's it's kind 

950
00:53:18,760 --> 00:53:21,520
of the ultimate low code no code
environment if you think about 

951
00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:23,480
which is where we've been 
heading in the last you know 

952
00:53:23,480 --> 00:53:25,280
several years was that it? 
Same thing. 

953
00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:28,920
It's just instead of doing 
drags, dragging blocks on a 

954
00:53:28,920 --> 00:53:30,800
screen, now we're just talking 
to it. 

955
00:53:30,800 --> 00:53:34,280
Say hey product, give me this 
information. 

956
00:53:35,560 --> 00:53:39,400
Yeah, you know, I think so. 
I think that's the the one major

957
00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:41,640
functional use case that I would
like to see. 

958
00:53:42,000 --> 00:53:44,960
I think the other thing I will 
do is chase the money. 

959
00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:50,200
I I kind of feel like if you 
could have AI automate the work 

960
00:53:50,200 --> 00:53:53,720
of an IM team across 50, a 
hundred, a thousand different 

961
00:53:53,720 --> 00:53:56,720
organizations. 
So you get the same size team 

962
00:53:56,960 --> 00:54:00,440
that can manage one 
organization, be able to manage 

963
00:54:00,680 --> 00:54:03,880
hundreds or even thousands of 
organizations, Now you have a 

964
00:54:03,880 --> 00:54:06,640
force multiplier. 
Well, you can only do that with 

965
00:54:06,640 --> 00:54:10,000
a tremendous amount of 
automation. 

966
00:54:10,120 --> 00:54:13,000
And if AI can become smart 
enough that it could build the 

967
00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:17,160
automation and it could give you
insight so that you could 

968
00:54:17,160 --> 00:54:21,960
manage, now you free up a bigger
portion of humanity to work on 

969
00:54:21,960 --> 00:54:24,520
other things. 
Yeah, it's very similar to like 

970
00:54:24,520 --> 00:54:27,440
when you know, manufacturing 
lines, automation started to hit

971
00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:28,920
that. 
You know, it used to be you'd 

972
00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:31,000
have hundreds of people on a 
line building something. 

973
00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,520
And I worked for SC Johnson for 
a while and I went to one of the

974
00:54:34,520 --> 00:54:37,240
factories and there was one 
person working a line spitting 

975
00:54:37,240 --> 00:54:41,240
out 40,000 cases of Windex. 
So I I see it very similar 

976
00:54:41,240 --> 00:54:44,720
except more more the IT 
production line so to speak, 

977
00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:47,880
where you come in Chad, you've 
got a background in product. 

978
00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:49,440
I'm curious from your 
perspective and all the 

979
00:54:49,440 --> 00:54:53,440
experience you've had, where do 
you see AI hitting the AI or 

980
00:54:53,440 --> 00:54:55,760
hitting the identity space and 
how is it going to help with 

981
00:54:55,760 --> 00:54:58,760
analytics and things like that? 
Yes, I think there's there's two

982
00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:02,880
angles. 
I I, I love the idea of having 

983
00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:07,320
AI that's smart enough to take a
problem like application on 

984
00:55:07,320 --> 00:55:10,600
boarding right? 
And that's that not only is that

985
00:55:10,600 --> 00:55:12,760
sort of instantiating the 
application in the various 

986
00:55:12,760 --> 00:55:15,240
technologies but building the 
integrations right. 

987
00:55:15,240 --> 00:55:19,360
You've got you know there's you 
can go to use AI now to generate

988
00:55:19,360 --> 00:55:22,480
code for things right. 
Imagine being able to just say, 

989
00:55:22,480 --> 00:55:27,200
hey, I need to, I need to 
automate access for, you know, 

990
00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:29,880
system X and just provide some 
information. 

991
00:55:29,880 --> 00:55:33,680
And off the AI goes building the
integration, connecting to the 

992
00:55:33,680 --> 00:55:36,680
system, pulling it into all of 
your infrastructure. 

993
00:55:37,280 --> 00:55:40,240
That's all stuff that needs to 
be done today to drive that 

994
00:55:40,240 --> 00:55:43,720
automation, take that problem 
away, drive it through AI. 

995
00:55:44,080 --> 00:55:46,160
And I think there are, you know,
there are some vendors out there

996
00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:47,880
that are taking steps on that 
path. 

997
00:55:48,480 --> 00:55:51,680
I think that's a that's a really
cool idea to take some of the 

998
00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:56,120
burden off the IT organization 
to be able to drive the breath 

999
00:55:56,120 --> 00:56:00,520
of the implementation if you 
will, of these various 

1000
00:56:00,520 --> 00:56:03,280
technologies. 
But I also think there's a end 

1001
00:56:03,280 --> 00:56:06,520
user angle, right, an adoption 
angle that helps with this. 

1002
00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:10,720
Like I said, just being able to 
say, hey, I need access to the 

1003
00:56:10,720 --> 00:56:13,200
softball file share. 
Like I don't, I don't know where

1004
00:56:13,200 --> 00:56:15,720
to go for that, but just tell 
the AI and it goes off and 

1005
00:56:15,720 --> 00:56:18,080
handles that for you. 
That sends things out for 

1006
00:56:18,080 --> 00:56:20,880
approvals as necessary. 
So I think there's an end user 

1007
00:56:20,880 --> 00:56:23,840
enablement or empowerment angle 
with AI. 

1008
00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:27,880
I'm really interested and I'm 
actually looking forward to one 

1009
00:56:27,880 --> 00:56:31,360
of the panels that identiverse 
that's talking about AI from AN,

1010
00:56:31,600 --> 00:56:33,480
you know, from a threat 
perspective with identity 

1011
00:56:33,480 --> 00:56:35,120
security. 
Like that's something I'm really

1012
00:56:35,120 --> 00:56:38,440
excited to dig into a little bit
more because, you know, you've 

1013
00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:41,120
got the people that love AI, 
love to use it. 

1014
00:56:41,120 --> 00:56:43,360
I use it fairly regularly. 
A big fan. 

1015
00:56:44,240 --> 00:56:46,960
You've got the doomsayers that 
are like, oh, it's going to be 

1016
00:56:46,960 --> 00:56:50,720
Skynet and yeah, I can, you 
know, it can go both of those 

1017
00:56:50,720 --> 00:56:53,040
paths. 
But I think it's going to be, 

1018
00:56:53,040 --> 00:56:55,080
there's going to be a balance. 
We've got to find good use 

1019
00:56:55,080 --> 00:56:57,280
cases. 
The amount of data that these 

1020
00:56:57,280 --> 00:57:01,720
identity systems generate is 
tremendous and there's minimal 

1021
00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:03,520
correlation between those 
systems. 

1022
00:57:04,280 --> 00:57:07,520
Not a person is not going to be 
able to make those correlations 

1023
00:57:07,520 --> 00:57:10,800
and define those patterns and 
and action from there. 

1024
00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:14,680
So that's where I think we can 
use AI from a from an analysis 

1025
00:57:14,680 --> 00:57:18,000
and a monitoring perspective to 
make our people smarter and 

1026
00:57:18,000 --> 00:57:21,040
where they focus their attention
in addition to a lot of the 

1027
00:57:21,040 --> 00:57:24,400
automation capabilities that I 
think it will be more enabling 

1028
00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:26,720
technologies. 
You bring up a couple 

1029
00:57:26,720 --> 00:57:29,600
interesting points there. 
And this idea of a copilot seems

1030
00:57:29,600 --> 00:57:33,680
to be catching a lot of traction
with the industry of some some 

1031
00:57:33,680 --> 00:57:36,320
sort of helper, right, that's 
helping you navigate through 

1032
00:57:36,320 --> 00:57:38,000
whatever it is you're trying to 
do today in space. 

1033
00:57:38,880 --> 00:57:41,400
You brought up security of AI, 
which I think is really 

1034
00:57:41,400 --> 00:57:42,480
important. 
So, you know, I'm looking 

1035
00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:44,920
forward probably the same 
session that you're referring to

1036
00:57:44,920 --> 00:57:47,280
it identivers, but I think 
that's something we're going to 

1037
00:57:47,280 --> 00:57:50,560
have to navigate together and 
say, OK, well how do we keep 

1038
00:57:50,560 --> 00:57:54,560
these? 
AI is safe and secure and you 

1039
00:57:54,560 --> 00:57:57,200
know, large language models and 
they don't get poisoned with, 

1040
00:57:57,680 --> 00:58:00,560
you know, false information or 
manipulation or whatever that 

1041
00:58:00,560 --> 00:58:02,640
might be. 
It'll be interesting to see how 

1042
00:58:02,640 --> 00:58:08,920
the industry moves forward with 
this idea of AII can very I can 

1043
00:58:08,920 --> 00:58:13,000
my my vision right here is I see
like a generalized AI and I 

1044
00:58:13,000 --> 00:58:18,520
think about things like Chachi, 
BT, Gemini, Meta, Perplexity, 

1045
00:58:18,520 --> 00:58:21,800
which is kind of a mix of 
everything clawed and that's 

1046
00:58:21,800 --> 00:58:25,200
sort of like the general AI. 
Then I see very specific AI, 

1047
00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:28,960
large language models or 
generative AI that is very 

1048
00:58:28,960 --> 00:58:32,280
product specific. 
Oh, here is the sail point. 

1049
00:58:32,520 --> 00:58:35,800
AI, here is the Sabian AI, here 
is the Octa, the ping, the 

1050
00:58:35,800 --> 00:58:40,080
Microsoft right And how those 
models interact together and 

1051
00:58:40,080 --> 00:58:46,200
keep your data safe and not have
a transitive attack from another

1052
00:58:46,200 --> 00:58:47,920
large language model into 
another one. 

1053
00:58:47,920 --> 00:58:50,040
Will be interesting to see how 
that develops. 

1054
00:58:50,480 --> 00:58:53,440
You know I'm I'm sure there are 
already plenty of companies that

1055
00:58:53,440 --> 00:58:56,600
are you know thinking about what
their their startup is going to 

1056
00:58:56,600 --> 00:59:00,960
be or is to protect protect your
large language model. 

1057
00:59:00,960 --> 00:59:03,600
Protect your AI, right. 
Shield it from that thing. 

1058
00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:06,720
And maybe this is just at the 
end of the day API management, 

1059
00:59:07,400 --> 00:59:09,440
how are we managing? 
AP is talking to each. 

1060
00:59:09,880 --> 00:59:12,360
Other right. 
It is an interesting thing to 

1061
00:59:12,360 --> 00:59:15,640
think through because obviously 
you want you want those sort of 

1062
00:59:15,640 --> 00:59:19,920
proprietary large language 
models to be able to reap the 

1063
00:59:19,920 --> 00:59:22,240
benefits of all of the public 
ones that are out there and the 

1064
00:59:22,240 --> 00:59:24,640
more general ones. 
But you need to be able to 

1065
00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:28,080
segment your own data that you 
want to feed it so that it's 

1066
00:59:28,080 --> 00:59:31,000
smarter about your firm and what
you're trying to accomplish and 

1067
00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:34,840
let your people do. 
So that's a that's a interesting

1068
00:59:34,840 --> 00:59:37,280
balance of trying to understand 
how to firewall that. 

1069
00:59:38,040 --> 00:59:40,520
And there might even be tenants 
within tenants. 

1070
00:59:40,760 --> 00:59:46,720
So say you're an A cloud 
identity provider and you've got

1071
00:59:47,080 --> 00:59:49,560
70 customers and they're all 
putting data in. 

1072
00:59:49,560 --> 00:59:52,800
Now it might be really 
interesting, at least from an 

1073
00:59:52,800 --> 00:59:57,360
administrative perspective to 
say to query that data spanning 

1074
00:59:57,360 --> 01:00:00,640
all 70. 
But then you wouldn't want two 

1075
01:00:00,640 --> 01:00:04,560
of your customers to start 
looking at asking questions that

1076
01:00:04,560 --> 01:00:07,800
would violate that that tenancy 
model. 

1077
01:00:07,800 --> 01:00:11,600
In other words, what's my 
competitor doing with IAM? 

1078
01:00:11,760 --> 01:00:16,320
How many accounts do they have? 
What's their password policy I 

1079
01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:18,080
mean? 
No, those aren't really 

1080
01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:22,280
competitive secrets. 
Maybe, but still, you don't want

1081
01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:24,200
them. 
You don't want to have that 

1082
01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:26,800
happen. 
Well, I'm looking forward to the

1083
01:00:26,840 --> 01:00:28,680
day when AI start arguing 
amongst themselves trying to 

1084
01:00:28,680 --> 01:00:31,880
resolve conflicts. 
Well, the SAPAI is saying I can 

1085
01:00:31,880 --> 01:00:34,760
run this T code, but the other 
AI is saying that you can't. 

1086
01:00:34,760 --> 01:00:36,000
OK, well, you guys figure it 
out. 

1087
01:00:36,000 --> 01:00:38,920
Wake me up when when you've got 
that figured out. 

1088
01:00:39,880 --> 01:00:42,120
Chad, you mentioned Identiverse.
We're going to be out there in 

1089
01:00:42,120 --> 01:00:45,400
full force and, you know, 
hopefully people come out, meet 

1090
01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:48,640
with us, but what are you 
looking forward to most at this 

1091
01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:51,640
year's Identiverse? 
I think the thing most I'm 

1092
01:00:51,640 --> 01:00:55,120
looking for, there's a little 
panel on Wednesday about 

1093
01:00:55,120 --> 01:00:58,760
identity security that this guy,
Jeff Steadman is is moderating. 

1094
01:00:58,760 --> 01:00:59,920
I'm really looking forward to 
that. 

1095
01:01:00,560 --> 01:01:04,040
Check is on the mail. 
I think there's a couple of 

1096
01:01:04,040 --> 01:01:06,960
things I'm I'm really looking 
forward to catching up with, you

1097
01:01:06,960 --> 01:01:08,760
know, new and long time friends,
right? 

1098
01:01:08,760 --> 01:01:10,640
As I mentioned at the beginning,
I've been in this space for a 

1099
01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:14,400
long time and every one of these
concert concerts, these 

1100
01:01:14,400 --> 01:01:19,560
conferences is like, you know, 
old, old friend week, right. 

1101
01:01:19,560 --> 01:01:22,760
And it's just about OK, which 
firm are you with now, right, 

1102
01:01:22,760 --> 01:01:25,440
Both from a software as well as 
a consulting perspective. 

1103
01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:28,000
So it's great to catch up with 
those, those folks as well as 

1104
01:01:28,000 --> 01:01:29,240
some clients that are going to 
be there. 

1105
01:01:30,360 --> 01:01:34,080
But the two areas I mentioned 
AI, I'm really interested in 

1106
01:01:34,080 --> 01:01:36,640
digging into that a bit more. 
We talked a bit about password 

1107
01:01:36,680 --> 01:01:40,320
lists and you know, candidly 
that's not an area that I have a

1108
01:01:40,320 --> 01:01:42,520
lot of expertise in. 
I usually go to gym when I have 

1109
01:01:42,520 --> 01:01:45,840
questions about password list, 
but that's an area I'm, I'm 

1110
01:01:45,840 --> 01:01:47,600
really interested. 
There's a number of sessions 

1111
01:01:47,600 --> 01:01:50,520
that I'm going to be digging 
into just to get a little bit 

1112
01:01:50,520 --> 01:01:53,640
more educated on that so that I 
can bring some of that knowledge

1113
01:01:53,640 --> 01:01:56,320
to my clients. 
Jim, what are you looking 

1114
01:01:56,320 --> 01:01:59,720
forward to today anniversary? 
I think in the order of 

1115
01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:03,400
importance, it's hallway 
conversations, It's podcasting. 

1116
01:02:03,400 --> 01:02:07,920
So you and I, Jeff, work on 
trying to give a little taste of

1117
01:02:07,920 --> 01:02:10,840
what's going on, but have it be 
original content, right? 

1118
01:02:10,840 --> 01:02:13,760
It's not just, you know, us 
dropping into a session and 

1119
01:02:13,760 --> 01:02:17,400
recording them and and posting 
them on the Internet, which I 

1120
01:02:17,400 --> 01:02:21,440
don't think the folks over at 
the Cyber Risk Alliance would 

1121
01:02:21,440 --> 01:02:26,000
appreciate. 
No, it's all the conversations, 

1122
01:02:26,080 --> 01:02:30,840
it's podcasting, It's attending 
as many sessions as we can fit 

1123
01:02:30,840 --> 01:02:34,280
in other than those things 
above. 

1124
01:02:34,320 --> 01:02:38,000
And then finally it's Las Vegas.
I mean we're going to have go 

1125
01:02:38,000 --> 01:02:39,960
out and have some fantastic 
food. 

1126
01:02:40,200 --> 01:02:43,280
I'm looking forward to that 
part, look forward to the sights

1127
01:02:43,280 --> 01:02:46,320
and sounds. 
I'm probably leaving something 

1128
01:02:46,320 --> 01:02:48,720
out, but what do you, what are 
you looking forward to, Forward 

1129
01:02:48,720 --> 01:02:50,560
to Jeff? 
I mean it's pretty much what you

1130
01:02:50,560 --> 01:02:52,640
guys said. 
I think for me it is very much 

1131
01:02:52,640 --> 01:02:56,120
like a high school reunion 
almost where you know, if the 

1132
01:02:56,600 --> 01:02:59,640
the identity industry is a very 
small industry comparatively to 

1133
01:02:59,640 --> 01:03:03,040
others and people tend to know 
each other and chatty hit on the

1134
01:03:03,040 --> 01:03:05,040
head, it's like, OK, well, which
company you're with now or which

1135
01:03:05,040 --> 01:03:07,640
consulting firm or whatever it 
may be, which vendor and people 

1136
01:03:07,640 --> 01:03:09,600
tend to move around a little bit
in the space. 

1137
01:03:10,640 --> 01:03:12,960
And so just meeting people, you 
know, sometimes this is the one,

1138
01:03:13,120 --> 01:03:16,360
one time of year that I might 
see somebody who's over at X 

1139
01:03:16,360 --> 01:03:18,840
organization and we catch up for
a little bit and say, all right,

1140
01:03:18,840 --> 01:03:20,880
well, see you next year or see 
you at the next conference, 

1141
01:03:20,880 --> 01:03:22,960
maybe Gartner, you know, later 
this year, stuff like that. 

1142
01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:26,280
But yeah, I think just the 
hallway conversations meeting 

1143
01:03:26,280 --> 01:03:31,920
people, you know, establishing 
or just you know strengthening 

1144
01:03:31,920 --> 01:03:34,760
relationships we've got out 
there in the space and you know 

1145
01:03:34,760 --> 01:03:38,080
just trying to be a a a good 
friendly dude to to walk up to 

1146
01:03:38,080 --> 01:03:41,160
and say hello to. 
So that's what I look forward 

1147
01:03:41,160 --> 01:03:42,480
to. 
And then of course, you know I'm

1148
01:03:42,560 --> 01:03:45,880
moderating a panel our friend 
Sean and and the tool have asked

1149
01:03:45,880 --> 01:03:48,920
me to moderate a panel on 
identity security with Cape 

1150
01:03:49,280 --> 01:03:52,520
Continuous Authentication 
Evaluation Profile. 

1151
01:03:52,560 --> 01:03:57,680
So I will be the person helping 
the smart people get the word 

1152
01:03:57,680 --> 01:04:00,520
out for that and quiz them with 
questions and things like that. 

1153
01:04:00,520 --> 01:04:05,120
So that'll be on Wednesday, May 
29th, Joshua 10 plug for that 

1154
01:04:05,120 --> 01:04:09,320
11:40 AM come out see me sweat 
on the stage as I don't know as 

1155
01:04:09,320 --> 01:04:11,880
much as these other guys but I'm
sure it'll be a a good one. 

1156
01:04:11,880 --> 01:04:14,600
But that's what I look forward 
to and and you said it Jim 

1157
01:04:14,600 --> 01:04:16,920
Vegas, I know a lot of people 
don't like Vegas. 

1158
01:04:17,520 --> 01:04:19,320
I don't gamble. 
I don't really drink. 

1159
01:04:19,360 --> 01:04:23,880
So the food and the world class 
people watching and you know the

1160
01:04:23,880 --> 01:04:26,280
shows if there's time for that 
all top notch. 

1161
01:04:26,280 --> 01:04:29,320
So I'm always a fan of that and 
generally everything is pretty 

1162
01:04:29,320 --> 01:04:31,680
easy to get around to, 
especially in a location like 

1163
01:04:31,680 --> 01:04:35,000
we're out in the area where you 
know, you've got the Cosmo, the 

1164
01:04:35,000 --> 01:04:37,440
Vadara and you're just a few 
steps away from, you know, the 

1165
01:04:37,440 --> 01:04:40,240
the strip itself. 
So I'm, I'm looking forward to 

1166
01:04:40,240 --> 01:04:42,000
it all. 
And of course, editing podcasts 

1167
01:04:42,000 --> 01:04:44,960
every night just to try and get 
something out on time, since 

1168
01:04:44,960 --> 01:04:47,280
you're a real slave driver when 
it comes to the podcast gym. 

1169
01:04:48,360 --> 01:04:50,960
Six episodes in three days, 
baby. 

1170
01:04:51,120 --> 01:04:52,520
Yeah. 
And now we're doing a video, so 

1171
01:04:52,520 --> 01:04:56,600
that's just even more work. 
So, all right, we have gone over

1172
01:04:56,600 --> 01:04:59,840
an hour, but I'm happy to keep 
going here for a few more 

1173
01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:02,400
minutes. 
Let's close out a couple ways. 

1174
01:05:02,400 --> 01:05:04,760
The first will be I am horror 
stories. 

1175
01:05:05,240 --> 01:05:08,200
You know, I think we've all been
in this space for 20 plus years.

1176
01:05:08,560 --> 01:05:10,760
We've probably come across some 
really weird stuff. 

1177
01:05:10,840 --> 01:05:13,760
The rules of the game are, you 
know, a Horror Story. 

1178
01:05:13,760 --> 01:05:15,520
But we will protect the 
innocent. 

1179
01:05:15,520 --> 01:05:17,440
We won't name names, we won't 
name clients or anything like 

1180
01:05:17,440 --> 01:05:20,240
that. 
But I think hopefully these are 

1181
01:05:20,240 --> 01:05:24,760
stories that we have that will 
help people avoid some of these 

1182
01:05:24,760 --> 01:05:28,560
situations in the future, or at 
least be aware of what these can

1183
01:05:28,560 --> 01:05:30,640
happen, you know? 
If you don't account for that, 

1184
01:05:31,200 --> 01:05:33,680
Chad, we'll start with you. 
Do you have any good? 

1185
01:05:33,680 --> 01:05:37,520
I am horror stories. 
So this one is it's interesting,

1186
01:05:37,520 --> 01:05:39,600
it's it's somewhat of a Horror 
Story. 

1187
01:05:40,040 --> 01:05:43,000
I worked with a client for many,
many years. 

1188
01:05:44,160 --> 01:05:48,800
This back when I first got 
started an identity and it was 

1189
01:05:48,800 --> 01:05:52,560
one of those situations where 
you gather, you meet with a lot 

1190
01:05:52,560 --> 01:05:54,760
of folks, you gather a lot of 
information, you understand 

1191
01:05:54,760 --> 01:06:00,280
really where they want to go and
and you build out a truly world 

1192
01:06:00,280 --> 01:06:02,920
class solution for them. 
It was amazing. 

1193
01:06:02,920 --> 01:06:06,280
It did everything like made you 
coffee, you know, took the dog 

1194
01:06:06,280 --> 01:06:08,440
out, did did everything you 
needed, connected to thousands 

1195
01:06:08,440 --> 01:06:12,800
of different applications, built
out roles. 

1196
01:06:12,800 --> 01:06:15,960
All of those things are true, 
like a really robust IGA 

1197
01:06:15,960 --> 01:06:23,240
platform and it worked great and
then they had a team of like 60 

1198
01:06:23,240 --> 01:06:26,640
people managing it, which now 
you think that's crazy like you 

1199
01:06:26,640 --> 01:06:31,440
know we would ever do that. 
And probably three years later I

1200
01:06:31,480 --> 01:06:35,560
I ran into the CIO at A at a 
dinner one night and I just said

1201
01:06:35,560 --> 01:06:38,080
hey, how how's everything going?
Because it's been I moved to 

1202
01:06:38,120 --> 01:06:40,120
companies. 
And so I talked to him a little 

1203
01:06:40,120 --> 01:06:42,680
bit about it. 
He said, you know, you you built

1204
01:06:42,680 --> 01:06:45,720
exactly what we asked you to 
build, but it turns out it 

1205
01:06:45,720 --> 01:06:48,720
wasn't what we needed, right? 
It was. 

1206
01:06:49,040 --> 01:06:52,120
They were just looking at things
from a very tactical 

1207
01:06:52,120 --> 01:06:54,800
perspective. 
Just fix these problems and just

1208
01:06:54,800 --> 01:06:58,000
make the like add more things 
and make it more complicated to 

1209
01:06:58,000 --> 01:06:59,520
make it larger and larger and 
larger. 

1210
01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,760
And it became unmanageable to a 
point where they continue to 

1211
01:07:03,760 --> 01:07:06,680
have to add resources at people 
to manage the system. 

1212
01:07:06,680 --> 01:07:08,960
And it really wasn't even 
remotely close to what they 

1213
01:07:08,960 --> 01:07:13,440
needed. 
Now they paid a firm a lot of 

1214
01:07:13,440 --> 01:07:15,960
money to build this and it did a
lot of great things, but it 

1215
01:07:15,960 --> 01:07:19,200
just, it became something that 
was unwieldy. 

1216
01:07:19,360 --> 01:07:21,280
They couldn't support it 
anymore. 

1217
01:07:21,560 --> 01:07:24,480
They couldn't move to new 
versions of the platform. 

1218
01:07:25,600 --> 01:07:30,080
And unfortunately that's a 
pattern that I've seen over and 

1219
01:07:30,080 --> 01:07:33,600
over and over again, right when 
you talk to clients that are on 

1220
01:07:33,600 --> 01:07:38,560
their second or third iteration 
of of their identity journey and

1221
01:07:38,560 --> 01:07:40,840
they've done the same thing. 
They customize the heck out of 

1222
01:07:40,840 --> 01:07:44,920
something and it's cost them 
millions and millions of dollars

1223
01:07:44,920 --> 01:07:48,080
and what they've got is some big
mess of spaghetti, but they 

1224
01:07:48,080 --> 01:07:50,680
don't know what to do with. 
So I know that's a little bit of

1225
01:07:50,680 --> 01:07:54,440
a general Horror Story that I 
unfortunately I see over and 

1226
01:07:54,440 --> 01:07:56,880
over again. 
So how do you approach that 

1227
01:07:56,880 --> 01:08:01,320
conversation with, you know, a 
client like that where, you 

1228
01:08:01,320 --> 01:08:04,160
know, I think a lot of people 
are familiar with the phrase, 

1229
01:08:04,160 --> 01:08:07,760
the customer is always right. 
Well, the customer is not always

1230
01:08:07,760 --> 01:08:09,360
right. 
Sometimes you have to help them 

1231
01:08:09,360 --> 01:08:11,280
figure it out. 
How do you approach that 

1232
01:08:11,280 --> 01:08:12,680
conversation? 
Say, hey, look, based on my 

1233
01:08:12,680 --> 01:08:16,000
experience or here's why are 
they generally receptive to that

1234
01:08:16,000 --> 01:08:18,160
kind of conversation approach to
say, hey, here's what you need 

1235
01:08:18,160 --> 01:08:20,760
to be thinking about? 
And based on what you're telling

1236
01:08:20,760 --> 01:08:23,439
me or what you've built, here 
are some of the risks that are 

1237
01:08:23,439 --> 01:08:26,319
out there. 
Yeah, I I I think your mileage 

1238
01:08:26,319 --> 01:08:29,960
will vary on the the on the 
customer when you have that 

1239
01:08:29,960 --> 01:08:32,840
conversation. 
For me it really comes down to 

1240
01:08:32,840 --> 01:08:36,640
the organization's maturity 
around dealing with change. 

1241
01:08:36,680 --> 01:08:39,120
It's not even like a technology 
maturity. 

1242
01:08:39,120 --> 01:08:43,160
It's are they do they understand
what true transformation 

1243
01:08:43,160 --> 01:08:46,279
initiatives are like or is this 
their first time going through 

1244
01:08:46,279 --> 01:08:48,800
it Because having that 
conversation about the 

1245
01:08:48,800 --> 01:08:52,800
complexity of just trying to 
over engineer everything for you

1246
01:08:52,800 --> 01:08:57,520
know every single edge case. 
I think most people that I talk 

1247
01:08:57,520 --> 01:09:00,560
to certainly most C level 
executives have done this a 

1248
01:09:00,560 --> 01:09:03,439
number of times and they it 
resonates with them. 

1249
01:09:03,680 --> 01:09:08,720
Don't do that again. 
But every it seems that there's 

1250
01:09:08,720 --> 01:09:11,279
always somebody in an 
organization that says no, this 

1251
01:09:11,279 --> 01:09:13,040
is the way we've always done it.
We have to keep doing it this 

1252
01:09:13,040 --> 01:09:16,920
way. 
So it's really hard to try to to

1253
01:09:16,920 --> 01:09:19,880
peel people back from that. 
But that's ultimately one of the

1254
01:09:19,880 --> 01:09:23,439
first questions that I talk to 
clients about when we start down

1255
01:09:23,439 --> 01:09:28,319
this identity journey is how 
open is the organization from a 

1256
01:09:28,319 --> 01:09:31,439
cultural perspective to changing
things, right? 

1257
01:09:31,439 --> 01:09:33,920
Do we have to fit everything 
into the way it's being done 

1258
01:09:33,920 --> 01:09:37,640
today, or is there an openness 
to think of new ways to do it? 

1259
01:09:37,640 --> 01:09:40,760
And that's really what we spend 
a lot of time doing with clients

1260
01:09:40,760 --> 01:09:43,520
is trying to get them thinking 
about different ways to 

1261
01:09:43,520 --> 01:09:46,319
accomplish the goal. 
Don't tell me how to do 

1262
01:09:46,319 --> 01:09:48,720
something, tell me what needs to
get done right. 

1263
01:09:48,720 --> 01:09:50,439
And then we'll work through the 
best way to do that. 

1264
01:09:51,560 --> 01:09:54,840
But you know there's I think 
there's a lot more openness 

1265
01:09:55,720 --> 01:09:59,000
within the last two to three 
years to to change because you 

1266
01:09:59,000 --> 01:10:02,280
can put together a reasonable 
business case for doesn't make 

1267
01:10:02,280 --> 01:10:04,200
sense to do this as an on 
premise. 

1268
01:10:04,400 --> 01:10:07,640
You know waterfall project where
you're putting this a bunch of 

1269
01:10:07,640 --> 01:10:12,360
servers in your data center and 
making people think a little bit

1270
01:10:12,360 --> 01:10:15,720
more about taking a different 
approach to solving the problem.

1271
01:10:16,920 --> 01:10:18,880
That's a good one, Jim. 
How about yourself? 

1272
01:10:19,240 --> 01:10:20,720
You've got to have some I Am 
horror stories. 

1273
01:10:21,360 --> 01:10:24,200
Yeah, I've got a few. 
But I'm going to tell one that's

1274
01:10:24,200 --> 01:10:28,720
a real doozy. 
And I'd much rather if you had 

1275
01:10:28,720 --> 01:10:31,440
asked questions like tell us 
about one of your great 

1276
01:10:31,680 --> 01:10:34,640
successes. 
But you learn way more from your

1277
01:10:34,640 --> 01:10:38,640
failures, right? 
So this one goes back to the 

1278
01:10:38,640 --> 01:10:45,080
identity DS and I was a real 
hardcore spokesperson for, you 

1279
01:10:45,080 --> 01:10:50,000
know, I learned about Fordraw, a
client and I said that's the 

1280
01:10:50,000 --> 01:10:52,080
wave of the future. 
We need to get on that. 

1281
01:10:52,080 --> 01:10:54,720
And I think that was very good 
advice. 

1282
01:10:54,720 --> 01:11:00,320
So we built A-Team, learned Open
AM, learned Open IDM. 

1283
01:11:01,120 --> 01:11:04,560
It took a long time. 
We finally found a client, 

1284
01:11:04,680 --> 01:11:09,440
helped them build their strategy
and then you know, they said, 

1285
01:11:09,800 --> 01:11:12,440
you know, we trust you guys, 
we're going to bring you back 

1286
01:11:12,440 --> 01:11:16,800
and build it out. 
The Open AM part was simple. 

1287
01:11:17,080 --> 01:11:20,320
The thing was Open IDM and I 
think it was like version 1.2 or

1288
01:11:20,320 --> 01:11:23,400
something like that. 
You've heard it probably 

1289
01:11:25,320 --> 01:11:29,080
described as a box of Legos and 
what can you build with a box of

1290
01:11:29,080 --> 01:11:31,880
Legos? 
Pretty much anything, right? 

1291
01:11:32,840 --> 01:11:37,760
So we started like planning the 
project and I was very involved,

1292
01:11:37,760 --> 01:11:40,560
right? 
I was the practice lead for our 

1293
01:11:40,560 --> 01:11:45,400
Ford Rock team, but things were 
picking up like business was 

1294
01:11:45,400 --> 01:11:48,760
picking up in other areas. 
So I had to go and focus on some

1295
01:11:48,760 --> 01:11:52,040
other things. 
So I left the team with this one

1296
01:11:52,040 --> 01:11:55,960
piece of advice which was don't 
integrate that application. 

1297
01:11:55,960 --> 01:11:58,960
We have to integrate like 3 
applications, but it ain't going

1298
01:11:58,960 --> 01:12:01,600
to be that one. 
And the reason I said that was I

1299
01:12:01,600 --> 01:12:04,320
looked at it and was like that's
one of those applications they 

1300
01:12:04,320 --> 01:12:07,000
built 10 years ago. 
And they've been building out 

1301
01:12:07,000 --> 01:12:10,720
like every feature and 
functionality for their identity

1302
01:12:10,720 --> 01:12:14,280
management like you know, edge 
use cases ever since. 

1303
01:12:14,680 --> 01:12:18,000
And if it took them ten years to
build, it's going to take us 10 

1304
01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:20,320
years to build. 
I don't, I mean Open IDM is a 

1305
01:12:20,320 --> 01:12:23,320
great tool and everything but 
we're they're going to want 

1306
01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:26,080
every feature. 
So I said that thing needs to be

1307
01:12:26,480 --> 01:12:30,640
re engineered. 
So I went off and got involved 

1308
01:12:30,640 --> 01:12:33,800
with my other projects and then 
you know started hearing some 

1309
01:12:33,800 --> 01:12:36,880
grumblings like it's not going 
so great project's not going so 

1310
01:12:36,880 --> 01:12:39,200
great. 
I come back and find that our 

1311
01:12:39,200 --> 01:12:46,160
team had basically rebuilt that 
application in Open IDM and it 

1312
01:12:46,160 --> 01:12:50,400
was, you know, what I I realized
was we could work on this thing 

1313
01:12:50,400 --> 01:12:52,680
for another three months, six 
months year. 

1314
01:12:53,040 --> 01:12:58,920
It's still not going to work. 
So we had to go back to the 

1315
01:12:58,920 --> 01:13:02,920
client and talk about like, you 
know, we can't integrate this 

1316
01:13:02,920 --> 01:13:05,080
application. 
It's going to have to be a 

1317
01:13:05,080 --> 01:13:08,960
different application and we had
to wind up integrating that 

1318
01:13:08,960 --> 01:13:13,040
other application at no cost. 
The client still wasn't happy 

1319
01:13:13,040 --> 01:13:16,200
because it blew their timeline 
and they didn't get the 

1320
01:13:16,200 --> 01:13:18,040
application that they really 
wanted. 

1321
01:13:18,400 --> 01:13:22,160
The learning from my 
perspective, was don't walk away

1322
01:13:22,160 --> 01:13:26,720
like that again, you know, like 
I knew that thing could not be 

1323
01:13:26,720 --> 01:13:32,160
rebuilt in our project and if I 
stayed on, I would have said no,

1324
01:13:32,160 --> 01:13:35,720
no, no, I would have pounded my 
fists, fists on the table before

1325
01:13:35,720 --> 01:13:40,000
I would have done that. 
But again, you learn from those 

1326
01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:42,560
things, so that's the best thing
you can get from your failures 

1327
01:13:42,560 --> 01:13:46,480
is a good lesson, a life lesson 
that you won't forget. 

1328
01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:48,840
Those ones are pretty good 
stories. 

1329
01:13:49,240 --> 01:13:52,200
I'll keep mine short and sweet 
and I'll focus mine more on the 

1330
01:13:52,200 --> 01:13:56,400
operational side of things. 
We we all know our good friend 

1331
01:13:56,400 --> 01:13:58,680
Wayne Sissel. 
He's the reason I got into 

1332
01:13:58,680 --> 01:14:02,200
consulting in the 1st place Back
in the day. 

1333
01:14:02,200 --> 01:14:06,320
I was a customer of of Wayne's 
Curry on at Walgreens and so 

1334
01:14:06,320 --> 01:14:07,960
forth. 
And we're going through the 

1335
01:14:07,960 --> 01:14:09,720
process of rolling out Curry on 
IGA. 

1336
01:14:10,080 --> 01:14:12,760
And I remember very distinctly 
we were in a conference room, we

1337
01:14:12,760 --> 01:14:15,520
were in Lincolnshire, IL. 
So if you're listening from 

1338
01:14:15,520 --> 01:14:17,120
Walgreens, that's how far back 
this goes. 

1339
01:14:17,600 --> 01:14:20,280
And we were sitting in a 
conference room, we were talking

1340
01:14:20,280 --> 01:14:23,920
about orphaned accounts and we 
had built this home grown 

1341
01:14:24,040 --> 01:14:29,400
authentication system and 
directory and everybody in the 

1342
01:14:29,600 --> 01:14:31,800
in the company had at least one 
account in there. 

1343
01:14:31,800 --> 01:14:35,720
It was how all the stores so 
like 250,000 people had accounts

1344
01:14:36,280 --> 01:14:39,800
and we were in the process of 
doing mapping of those accounts 

1345
01:14:39,800 --> 01:14:41,360
to say, OK, who do these 
accounts belong to? 

1346
01:14:42,000 --> 01:14:45,160
And I walked in the room and I 
remember Wayne seemed kind of 

1347
01:14:45,160 --> 01:14:49,080
nervous and he was like, all 
right, we've, you know, we've, 

1348
01:14:49,080 --> 01:14:51,320
we've done some account mapping.
And I was like, all right, cool,

1349
01:14:51,720 --> 01:14:54,080
you know, where are we at? 
And he's like, he's like, I hate

1350
01:14:54,080 --> 01:14:55,640
to tell you. 
And he always, he always say it 

1351
01:14:55,640 --> 01:15:01,160
was like, you know, super nice 
music, but there's 90,000 

1352
01:15:01,160 --> 01:15:05,320
accounts that we can't map. 
And I was like, oh, that's not 

1353
01:15:05,320 --> 01:15:08,840
too bad, 'cause I was expecting 
like more than that. 

1354
01:15:08,840 --> 01:15:10,880
And he, I just remember him 
having like shocked face, 

1355
01:15:10,880 --> 01:15:14,280
shocked Pikachu face like it's 
90,000 accounts. 

1356
01:15:14,280 --> 01:15:17,040
Like, yeah, there's no 
guardrails in this application. 

1357
01:15:17,040 --> 01:15:19,040
You can name your account 
whenever you want. 

1358
01:15:19,040 --> 01:15:20,760
And there were plenty of people 
who took advantage of that at 

1359
01:15:20,760 --> 01:15:24,400
the store level with not safe 
for work names, all kinds of 

1360
01:15:24,400 --> 01:15:28,240
stuff. 
But that idea of 90,000 orphan 

1361
01:15:28,240 --> 01:15:32,480
accounts and you know, really 
put my hands there, right? 

1362
01:15:32,480 --> 01:15:35,000
There needs to be better 
structure around how accounts 

1363
01:15:35,000 --> 01:15:37,240
are built and lesson learned, 
right? 

1364
01:15:37,240 --> 01:15:41,160
Putting in rules of the road, 
you know, safeguards to prove to

1365
01:15:41,160 --> 01:15:44,160
prevent that, the importance of 
having an employee ID number 

1366
01:15:44,400 --> 01:15:47,400
associated with accounts, right.
All those little tips and tricks

1367
01:15:47,400 --> 01:15:49,520
to kind of make your IGA 
platform hum. 

1368
01:15:49,920 --> 01:15:52,320
But I'll never forget, you know,
Wayne's face and it's like, oh, 

1369
01:15:52,320 --> 01:15:54,160
it's 90,000 And she's like, oh, 
that's not too bad. 

1370
01:15:54,160 --> 01:15:56,680
It's like, all right, like, 
that's just a drop in the 

1371
01:15:56,680 --> 01:15:58,040
bucket. 
We already have like several 

1372
01:15:58,040 --> 01:16:01,080
million accounts that we're 
managing, you know, 90,000. 

1373
01:16:01,360 --> 01:16:04,600
That's like a Sunday. 
You'll get that done your week, 

1374
01:16:04,600 --> 01:16:08,920
Wayne. 
Yeah, so the Horror Story was 

1375
01:16:08,920 --> 01:16:09,440
for Wayne. 
Not. 

1376
01:16:09,480 --> 01:16:11,200
It was probably. 
More for Wayne at that point. 

1377
01:16:11,200 --> 01:16:14,720
But the fact that we had 90,000 
orphans in one in one system out

1378
01:16:14,720 --> 01:16:17,600
of like dozens that we're 
integrating, I'm sure probably 

1379
01:16:17,600 --> 01:16:18,960
caused some heartburn in the 
Korean side. 

1380
01:16:20,640 --> 01:16:23,720
All right, we've gone real long.
So we'll wrap things up with a 

1381
01:16:23,720 --> 01:16:25,600
very quick question. 
We always like to end in a 

1382
01:16:25,600 --> 01:16:28,520
lighter note. 
Chad, what's the most unusual 

1383
01:16:28,520 --> 01:16:34,400
job you've ever had? 
So I think probably the most 

1384
01:16:34,400 --> 01:16:36,960
unusual that most people 
wouldn't have experience with 

1385
01:16:38,160 --> 01:16:40,200
right out of college. 
I'm a mechanical engineer by a 

1386
01:16:40,200 --> 01:16:42,760
degree, right out of college. 
I started working for a company 

1387
01:16:42,760 --> 01:16:47,680
in Cincinnati, OH, and I was 
able to design and build robots.

1388
01:16:48,440 --> 01:16:50,680
They're all powered by AI, and 
they're going to come back to 

1389
01:16:50,680 --> 01:16:54,960
kill us now. 
But no, I my I worked for a 

1390
01:16:54,960 --> 01:16:58,680
company that made projection 
television lenses and I was 

1391
01:16:58,680 --> 01:17:04,280
responsible for building a lot 
of the security really around 

1392
01:17:04,680 --> 01:17:07,600
our robotic class manufacturing 
lines. 

1393
01:17:08,200 --> 01:17:11,720
So big automated plants like you
talked about before. 

1394
01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:16,320
We, you know, have one person 
managing a line of robots of 

1395
01:17:16,320 --> 01:17:20,160
these ten machines that would 
pick up a glass blank and Polish

1396
01:17:20,160 --> 01:17:25,240
it through a number of stages at
lightning speed and having to 

1397
01:17:25,240 --> 01:17:28,640
build a lot of the controls and 
the security around that to make

1398
01:17:28,640 --> 01:17:31,200
sure that if someone walked 
anywhere near the robots 

1399
01:17:31,200 --> 01:17:34,840
envelope they weren't going to 
get beaten up by that robot. 

1400
01:17:35,920 --> 01:17:38,440
So it was very cool. 
It was from a mechanical 

1401
01:17:38,440 --> 01:17:41,600
engineering perspective, was a 
lot of fun, but it's definitely 

1402
01:17:42,240 --> 01:17:44,560
this was back in, you know, the 
mid 90s. 

1403
01:17:44,560 --> 01:17:46,440
Not too many people were dealing
with robots then. 

1404
01:17:47,200 --> 01:17:49,600
That is pretty cool. 
That's definitely unique, Jim. 

1405
01:17:49,600 --> 01:17:51,800
How about yourself? 
What's an unusual job that 

1406
01:17:51,800 --> 01:17:54,520
you've had? 
And that's impressive is that 

1407
01:17:54,520 --> 01:17:56,200
one. 
But also mid 90s. 

1408
01:17:56,640 --> 01:18:01,800
I worked at an arcade in the 
mall and what was really cool 

1409
01:18:01,800 --> 01:18:05,760
and unusual about it was I had 
to take public transportation to

1410
01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:08,680
get there. 
And it was like 1/2 hour 45 

1411
01:18:08,680 --> 01:18:12,120
minute bus ride and I would take
the bus home and it'd be like 

1412
01:18:12,120 --> 01:18:16,280
11/11/30 at night. 
I lived in Philadelphia so 

1413
01:18:16,360 --> 01:18:19,360
public transportation could get 
you just about anywhere. 

1414
01:18:20,040 --> 01:18:24,520
But with the maintenance guys 
and oh man, some of the stories,

1415
01:18:24,520 --> 01:18:29,360
this guy's hotel and just like 
horsing around on the on the bus

1416
01:18:29,360 --> 01:18:32,160
and everything, like, yeah, that
was pretty cool. 

1417
01:18:33,160 --> 01:18:35,520
So that was an educational trip 
as well then, I'm sure. 

1418
01:18:35,920 --> 01:18:39,280
Very, very educational. 
Let's see. 

1419
01:18:39,280 --> 01:18:41,520
People are probably familiar 
with my long history in 

1420
01:18:41,520 --> 01:18:44,880
restaurants, but that's not the 
strangest or I guess unusual job

1421
01:18:44,880 --> 01:18:48,200
I actually was. 
I don't know what my position 

1422
01:18:48,200 --> 01:18:51,120
was but like, bank teller, I 
guess. 

1423
01:18:51,760 --> 01:18:55,560
But really what that meant. 
And I I this was, this came 

1424
01:18:55,560 --> 01:18:56,800
actually from a customer of 
mine. 

1425
01:18:56,880 --> 01:19:00,240
I was serving tables and 
somebody from TCF Bank in 

1426
01:19:00,240 --> 01:19:01,520
Chicago. 
I I guess I waited. 

1427
01:19:01,520 --> 01:19:03,200
I'm going to impress him and 
say, hey, give me his card. 

1428
01:19:03,200 --> 01:19:04,880
And he said, hey, I'd love to 
have you work for us. 

1429
01:19:05,320 --> 01:19:07,240
You know, give me a call. 
And I did. 

1430
01:19:07,240 --> 01:19:09,160
And I was like, all right, will 
you see what else you got? 

1431
01:19:09,720 --> 01:19:11,640
And I was like, you know, what 
do you want to do? 

1432
01:19:11,640 --> 01:19:13,600
I was like, oh, you know, like 
like working with people or 

1433
01:19:13,600 --> 01:19:15,520
stuff like that. 
I was like, all right, so I go, 

1434
01:19:15,720 --> 01:19:19,520
I get the job and go through 
training or whatever and I show 

1435
01:19:19,520 --> 01:19:22,080
up and I'm assigned to a Cub 
Foods. 

1436
01:19:22,640 --> 01:19:24,680
And so if you're familiar with 
Cub Foods, it's like a grocery 

1437
01:19:24,680 --> 01:19:26,960
chain, kind of like I don't know
where it is now, but kind of 

1438
01:19:26,960 --> 01:19:29,320
Midwest, maybe upper Midwest, 
that kind of thing. 

1439
01:19:29,320 --> 01:19:33,720
Illinois at the time. 
And my job was to stand outside 

1440
01:19:33,720 --> 01:19:36,640
of the Cub Foods trying to get 
people to open checking and 

1441
01:19:36,640 --> 01:19:38,680
savings account and hang them 
Flyers. 

1442
01:19:39,200 --> 01:19:43,640
And I was. 
I lasted 3 hours, went to lunch,

1443
01:19:43,920 --> 01:19:47,200
never came back. 
Called on the way, you know, on 

1444
01:19:47,200 --> 01:19:49,400
my car on the way back. 
I was like, this job isn't for 

1445
01:19:49,400 --> 01:19:50,680
me. 
Sorry, I quit. 

1446
01:19:50,680 --> 01:19:52,760
That's the only job I've ever 
quit with. 

1447
01:19:52,760 --> 01:19:55,360
Like, you know, no notice, 
didn't do anything. 

1448
01:19:55,360 --> 01:19:57,520
But it was not what was 
advertised to be. 

1449
01:19:57,800 --> 01:20:00,360
I was basically handing out 
Flyers outside of a Cub Foods. 

1450
01:20:00,920 --> 01:20:04,320
You're working with people. 
Who didn't? 

1451
01:20:04,600 --> 01:20:10,280
Want anything to do with me? 
So yeah, that was not my most 

1452
01:20:10,280 --> 01:20:12,480
favorite job, but you know, 
things work out for a reason. 

1453
01:20:12,600 --> 01:20:14,680
All right, let's go ahead and 
leave it there for this week. 

1454
01:20:15,240 --> 01:20:18,320
Hopefully that gave people some 
insight into RSM and the the 

1455
01:20:18,320 --> 01:20:20,400
digital identity practice that 
we've been building here. 

1456
01:20:20,400 --> 01:20:22,920
And people come out, we'll be at
Identiverse. 

1457
01:20:23,640 --> 01:20:26,000
A bunch of us, pretty much all 
of us will be there. 

1458
01:20:26,360 --> 01:20:28,360
So you get to meet the rock star
team that we've built here. 

1459
01:20:28,680 --> 01:20:34,600
And yeah, so rsmus.com. 
And what else should we should 

1460
01:20:34,600 --> 01:20:35,800
we plug? 
Maybe ourselves? 

1461
01:20:35,800 --> 01:20:42,440
IDC podcast.com our Twitter at 
IDC podcasts Our Mastodon IDC 

1462
01:20:42,440 --> 01:20:45,320
Podcast at infosec dot exchange 
I know Jim, you're all about the

1463
01:20:45,320 --> 01:20:47,800
YouTube channel. 
See There's happy. 

1464
01:20:47,840 --> 01:20:48,760
I was like there there. 
We are. 

1465
01:20:48,760 --> 01:20:50,680
I'm happy now. 
Look us up on YouTube. 

1466
01:20:50,680 --> 01:20:53,080
We're starting to put more of 
our episodes in a video format 

1467
01:20:53,520 --> 01:20:56,000
and stuff like that. 
But yeah, and hire us, right? 

1468
01:20:56,000 --> 01:20:59,680
I mean, Jim, Chad, myself. 
We're happy to talk identity, 

1469
01:20:59,680 --> 01:21:01,920
but love to work with folks who 
are listening out there. 

1470
01:21:01,920 --> 01:21:04,720
Call us if you got any issues or
concerns that you think we can 

1471
01:21:04,720 --> 01:21:07,000
help with and we'd be happy to 
hop on a call. 

1472
01:21:07,040 --> 01:21:10,800
So more meetings for Chad 
because I know he loves them so 

1473
01:21:10,800 --> 01:21:12,680
much. 
I do and thanks for having me 

1474
01:21:12,680 --> 01:21:13,520
guys. 
I appreciate it. 

1475
01:21:13,960 --> 01:21:15,160
Yeah. 
Thanks, Chad. 

1476
01:21:15,480 --> 01:21:18,240
That's it for this week. 
Thanks everybody for listening 

1477
01:21:18,240 --> 01:21:20,520
and or watching and we'll talk 
with you all in the next one. 

1478
01:21:22,920 --> 01:21:25,880
You've been listening to 
Identity at the center. 

1479
01:21:26,200 --> 01:21:30,320
We hope you've enjoyed the show.
Make sure to like, rate and 

1480
01:21:30,320 --> 01:21:33,920
review and we'll be back soon. 
But in the meantime, hit the 

1481
01:21:33,920 --> 01:21:37,360
website at 
identity@thecenter.com. 

1482
01:21:37,960 --> 01:21:42,080
See you next time on Identity at
the center.

