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Welcome to Studying Law Around 
the World. 

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I'm Claudio Claus. 
In each episode, I talk with 

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lawyers, law students, and 
professors from different parts 

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of the world to talk about legal
education, careers, and what the

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profession looks like in real 
life. 

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We talk about the hard parts, 
the surprises, and the decisions

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that shaped their paths. 
Whether you're planning to study

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abroad, thinking about working 
in another legal system, or just

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curious about how law works 
around the world, this podcast 

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is for you. 
Today I have the opportunity to 

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interview Bindu Kuju. 
She has an incredible career. 

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She brings over 25 years of 
experience across legal 

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compliance and governance and 
operations. 

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She's been a chief legal 
officer, general counsel and 

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many other very, very 
interesting and distinct things 

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in her career. 
She holds a B come from the 

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University of Calgary and LB 
from the University of Toronto 

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and has many, many incredible 
things to share with us today. 

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Thank you so much for taking the
time to be here today been. 

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Thank you, Claudia. 
I'm super excited to join you 

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today. 
Thanks for the opportunity. 

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I appreciate it. 
And to start over conversation, 

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I'd love for you to introduce 
yourself to your guests and tell

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us a little bit about who you 
are and you know what you do 

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these days. 
Absolutely. 

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Well, let me start with the most
important things. 

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I'm a mom. 
I've got 3 kids who are young 

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adults as they frequently tell 
me. 

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I'm a wife, I'm a a daughter and
I also happen to be a lawyer who

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has worked in law firms, banks, 
and now I run my own 

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consultancy. 
And I guess what drives me and 

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the common thread through all of
that is I love to help people, 

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so and I've been able to do it 
through a really rewarding 

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career in law so far. 
Very, very fun. 

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Thank you so much for sharing 
that. 

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And then do we met at the GLM 
graduation. 

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I remember that in your remarks 
you shared very many interesting

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things about, you know, 
leadership, curiosity. 

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And I remember you mentioned a 
few of the books you're reading 

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at the time. 
So, if I may ask, what have you 

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been reading lately? 
Well, thank you for asking and 

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congratulations on your 
graduation. 

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It was a really special moment 
to get to share with you and 

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your classmates. 
I do love to read. 

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Sometimes it's just fiction and 
like a little frothy, but when I

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happened reading that I think 
might be interesting to your 

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listeners are a couple of books.
1 is called Seeing around 

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corners. 
It's by an author named Rita 

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McGrath, and it's sort of really
kind of explores how business 

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people can kind of see around 
corners to hopefully avoid 

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extinction. 
It's it's super interesting. 

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Another one that I'm reading is 
called The Catalyst. 

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It's by Jonah Berger, and I love
it because as an advocate and a 

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lawyer, you're often trying to 
change people's minds. 

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And so you're using advocacy in 
your words, you know, to sort of

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cause them to change their 
behavior. 

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But he approaches it from a 
different angle or the reverse 

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angle, which is to sort of say, 
like, why won't somebody change 

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as opposed to trying to tell 
them to change, like what's 

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holding them back? 
And so that's been really 

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insightful for me is I think 
about that, but you know, as an 

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advocate, but also as somebody 
who's like looking to find new 

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clients. 
And then the third book that I'm

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reading, which I'm really, 
really enjoying is called How 

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Big Things Get Done. 
And I'm going to mispronounce 

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this gentleman's name, but it's 
by Bent Weiberg and Dan Gardner.

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And it's sort of just, it's one 
of those books that I love 

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because it sort of brings to 
light principles and how they 

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can apply across your life. 
So, you know, how do you get a 

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home renovation done? 
How do you get a big project 

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network? 
How do you get your taxes done? 

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Like whatever it is. 
But it's sort of breaks it down 

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and talks about some of the 
things that we do. 

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So I always love books like that
where I can kind of apply it in 

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the world of work, but also in 
my home life. 

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And then, you know, again, I try
to share insights with my 

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children who roll their eyes and
ignore me and then just go back 

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to doing whatever it is that 
they want. 

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That's funny. 
I I I have a small baby daughter

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right now and it's always funny 
to hear a little bit about the 

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stories of parenting and and the
things that I don't need to 

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worry about too much just yet. 
It's very well enjoy her. 

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I'm sure she's a delight and 
you're learning from her 

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everyday, just like you know, 
you kind of always keep 

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learning, I think from the 
people around you, including 

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your children. 
So, so Binder, going back and 

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digging a little bit more on 
your career aspect, you know, 

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you're moving across many rows 
over the years from big law to 

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senior executive roles and now 
in the the advisory and board 

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work. 
I'd love to ask, you know, 

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looking back, what were a few of
the moments are are decisions 

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that really shaped your path? 
Yeah, I've had a lot of time to 

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think about sort of the career 
trajectory. 

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And there's, I will fully admit,
there's moments where I wonder, 

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gosh, do I look like a flake 
like that? 

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I just couldn't really stick 
with anything. 

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But I'd like to reposition that.
And I think what's driven so 

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much change or what has driven 
me to take different 

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opportunities and to pursue 
different opportunities is 

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really just an interest, like 
being curious and wanting to try

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out different things. 
And sometimes she's getting 

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restless. 
I'm definitely not a master of 

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of any of the things that I've 
done. 

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But I feel like at some point I 
kind of learned a lot, a lot and

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enough. 
And then I kind of get curious 

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about what I can do, you know, 
what more can I learn and how 

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can I, you know, extend my 
skills? 

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And so when I think about chemo 
moments or decisions, it's 

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they've really been driven in 
many ways by like that time when

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I get to that restlessness right
where I feel like, you know, 

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what else is out there and what 
else could I be learning and how

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could I keep growing? 
And when I follow those 

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instincts, if they've largely 
turned out great, it sometimes 

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doesn't seem like a logical 
choice to folks. 

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I, I can tell you my parents 
wondered a few times about why I

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was like, you know, sort of 
pivoting from a good path that I

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was on. 
But and they haven't always 

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worked out right. 
Like it hasn't always been a 

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perfect road. 
And sometimes the thing that I 

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chased after and got was maybe, 
maybe not ideally the greatest 

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script for me, but I've always 
learned from it. 

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And there's always another term 
that you can take, another 

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choice that you can make it sort
of I'm forever optimistic that 

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there will continue to be great 
things ahead. 

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And, and I think sometimes you 
don't make all of your luck, but

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I think you can certainly choose
your attitude in in what you do.

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I can envision the listeners 
with a smile on their face as 

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they, they listen to that love, 
love it. 

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So you, you worked closely with 
boards as actives and teams in 

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all kinds of situations. 
I can imagine. 

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And I can imagine, you know, 
moments of, of pressure, moments

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of growth, all kinds of things. 
I was just telling you a little 

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bit about the, the situation 
that I am, you know, where you 

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know, a firm has acquired 
another. 

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So there's a lot of like growing
pains as well that come with 

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that process, right? 
Can be beautiful. 

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And can have all of that 
together. 

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And I'm curious, you know, what 
have you learned going through 

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these situations? 
And, and I think that's 

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something you highlighted, it's 
trust. 

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So I wanted to ask you, you 
know, what have you learned 

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about trust that tends to break 
trusting side organizations? 

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Yeah, you know, it's, I think 
it's just at the core of it, 

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it's just really bringing like a
real empathetic sort of approach

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to the work that we do and, and 
the and the places that we're at

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and the people that we work 
with. 

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Ultimately, we're all human 
beings going through this life, 

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whether it's your first time, if
you or your, you know, maybe 

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your second or whatever, 
depending on your your religious

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background or affiliation. 
But but we're all going through 

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the slave and we don't always 
choose the change that happens 

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to us. 
Sometimes it occurs to us and 

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and it happens to us and 
sometimes we choose it. 

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And you know, when you choose 
change, you sort of only focus 

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on all the things that, you 
know, could be great about it 

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and largely diminish the bad 
stuff. 

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But often when change happens to
you, you know, you end up 

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focusing on things that could be
difficult or negative. 

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And I think, you know, for me, 
as I've navigated like my own 

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career and, and, you know, sort 
of blending together my life, my

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personal life and my personal 
aspirations, but also my 

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professional life, and then 
working in different 

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environments with different 
people through different 

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situations. 
It always comes back down to 

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kind of recognizing that there's
a human in all of this, right? 

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That, you know, and that people 
are going to be sometimes 

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struggle with the change that's 
happening to them or to the 

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situation. 
They might be afraid, they might

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be, you know, scared they might 
actually be really excited about

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it. 
Sometimes, you know, any 

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strength over used can be, can 
be a a weakness. 

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And so, you know, being overly 
excited about something can 

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cause you to, can cause people 
to rush into something without 

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maybe thinking about it. 
And so, you know, I would say 

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through my career in different 
places and spaces, and I've 

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played all of those roles. 
Sometimes I'm the person who's 

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like, whoa, whoa, whoa, guys, we
need to slow down a little bit 

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and have some guardrails. 
So, you know, we, we know kind 

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of the direction that we want to
go. 

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And sometimes I'm the catalyst 
in the room who's like, how 

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like, we gotta go, we gotta go 
faster. 

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We got to make a decision. 
We, we have to do that. 

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And I think, you know, it's, 
it's, you know, trying to read 

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the room, read the understand 
where people are coming from and

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taking an approach. 
And sometimes it's wrong and 

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it's not going to land right. 
And so you have to recalibrate 

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and guess have the humility to 
say I messed that up or like, 

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let's try this again. 
And, and I find like most people

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and are willing to, right. 
I mean, sometimes the stakes are

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high and, you know, the risk 
feels high, But at the end of 

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the day, there's very few things
I think, at least in my world 

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that can't be undone in some 
way, right? 

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I, I mean, I'm not a brain 
surgeon. 

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I'm not, you know, I'm only a 
lawyer or I'm only an executive.

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But you know, I always sort of 
try to think about it through 

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the shoes of, you know, the 
people that I'm working with are

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encountering, right? 
And how are they feeling about 

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it? 
How can I make this a bit 

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simpler? 
Do I have knowledge? 

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Do I have some skills? 
Do I have maybe a little extra 

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courage or support that I can 
give them to help them get 

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through this phase? 
One thing that I've noticed and 

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I've heard a little bit as I 
interview more and more lawyers 

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who have, you know, gone through
the route of, you know, being an

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early career associate going to 
mid level, going to senior. 

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It sounds like quite a few of 
the lawyers struggle when there 

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is this shift from being a 
technical expert and from, you 

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know, actually executing the 
work to becoming a business 

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partner to becoming a leader as 
well as a kind of your career 

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grow. 
And you are kind of required to 

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do that. 
So I'm curious for you and your 

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personal journey, what helped 
helped you to make that 

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transition and maybe what skills
that really matter to you as you

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were going through that beyond 
just the legal knowledge? 

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Yeah, well, I feel like for me, 
I wanted to start, I wanted to 

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start my career in a law firm 
because I felt like becoming an 

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expert and something was really,
I think in some ways the end 

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goal. 
Like I was like, OK, once I 

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become like an expert and in my 
universe that seemed like it 

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would be to become a partner, 
but then I would know 

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everything. 
And, you know, there you go, 

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career, learning, all done. 
And I think what I found is in 

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the firm is like there was no 
end of learning, which was 

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amazing. 
And the more senior I got, the 

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more expensive I got, which then
sort of drove me into sort of 

226
00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:23,450
being a narrower and narrower 
lawyer, which was amazing 

227
00:11:23,460 --> 00:11:25,230
because I was really good at 
what I did. 

228
00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:29,220
And I got to like deal with like
highly technical things around 

229
00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:31,090
the specific area of work that I
did. 

230
00:11:31,100 --> 00:11:34,450
But what I also started to 
realize I was getting a bit 

231
00:11:34,460 --> 00:11:38,030
restless about was to sort of 
look around the world and see 

232
00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:40,330
other people doing what seemed 
to be interesting things. 

233
00:11:40,340 --> 00:11:43,570
And, and for me, that was like 
in house and learning different 

234
00:11:43,580 --> 00:11:45,450
skills and utilizing different 
skills. 

235
00:11:45,460 --> 00:11:49,110
And so it caused me to sort of 
wonder about, well, what about 

236
00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:51,390
that? 
Like maybe I've got like, I'm 

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00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:55,380
interested in that and I think 
I've shown some skills in the 

238
00:11:55,390 --> 00:11:57,590
place that I'm not. 
So maybe let's, let's try that 

239
00:11:57,600 --> 00:11:59,390
out. 
And so I think when I went in 

240
00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:04,490
house was for me where I really 
saw the, the possibility of what

241
00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:07,500
one could do outside of legal 
advisory. 

242
00:12:07,510 --> 00:12:10,710
Because of course, you know, I'm
working very closely with my 

243
00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:13,540
colleagues, you know, stop 
thinking about them like 

244
00:12:13,550 --> 00:12:15,950
clients, because we're all in 
this together, right? 

245
00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:17,540
We're part of the same 
organization. 

246
00:12:17,550 --> 00:12:20,140
We're sort of subject to the 
same rules, But, you know, we 

247
00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:22,820
also are building something 
together and we're working our 

248
00:12:22,830 --> 00:12:25,820
way through challenges and new 
opportunities. 

249
00:12:26,020 --> 00:12:29,620
And so, you know, I saw how 
different people were leading 

250
00:12:29,630 --> 00:12:31,690
their teams. 
I was part of a team and I have 

251
00:12:31,700 --> 00:12:35,020
an official manager and I saw 
how he managed me and what it 

252
00:12:35,030 --> 00:12:38,740
was like to truly work with like
a team as opposed to sort of 

253
00:12:38,810 --> 00:12:41,370
what can happen in a law firm 
where it's a group of people 

254
00:12:41,380 --> 00:12:43,880
working together on a common 
purpose, which is, I guess 

255
00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:46,280
ultimately what a team means. 
But it just felt very different 

256
00:12:46,290 --> 00:12:50,800
in in that corporate structure. 
And it for me, it was really 

257
00:12:50,810 --> 00:12:53,200
exciting. 
And my first leadership 

258
00:12:53,210 --> 00:12:57,170
opportunity was one where I 
really had to shift, you know, I

259
00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:01,490
had, I lost felt like I lacked 
in a bit of confidence because I

260
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:04,770
had really had to shift away 
from being like an expert in the

261
00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:08,390
thing that I've been doing for 
years and years and years to 

262
00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,010
embracing the leadership 
opportunity, which is not a 

263
00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:13,740
thing you can do off the side of
your task. 

264
00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:17,130
Like it takes deliberate effort 
and it takes it takes work and 

265
00:13:17,140 --> 00:13:20,510
it has a lot of contingencies 
and unexpected things that 

266
00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:23,330
happen along the way. 
But I, you know, my first 

267
00:13:23,340 --> 00:13:26,470
leadership opportunity was to 
lead a team of lawyers. 

268
00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:30,550
And I knew the work that some of
them did, but I didn't know all 

269
00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:32,630
the work that they did. 
I didn't have the legal 

270
00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:37,370
expertise, which I had been sort
of been confident with for so 

271
00:13:37,380 --> 00:13:39,780
long. 
And so to step into leadership 

272
00:13:39,870 --> 00:13:42,420
and to, you know, I had to 
really think about what did I 

273
00:13:42,430 --> 00:13:45,840
bring to the table and how can I
offer that in a way that like 

274
00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:50,660
recognizes the expertise and the
experience of my new team in 

275
00:13:50,670 --> 00:13:53,230
areas that I didn't have it? 
And like, what could I bring? 

276
00:13:53,290 --> 00:13:55,000
What was I offering along the 
way? 

277
00:13:55,010 --> 00:13:59,400
And so I think, you know, 
learning to be curious, learning

278
00:13:59,410 --> 00:14:02,840
to ask questions, to learn and 
to like being empathetic, but 

279
00:14:02,850 --> 00:14:06,560
also like being humble and have 
exercise in humility and showing

280
00:14:06,570 --> 00:14:09,940
that to folks because, you know,
that that was part of it. 

281
00:14:10,010 --> 00:14:13,300
But I also think that that 
exercise helped me relate a lot 

282
00:14:13,310 --> 00:14:16,220
more to my business colleagues 
outside of the legal department.

283
00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:19,460
Because, you know, oftentimes 
business folks can be really, 

284
00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:22,660
and our clients can be really 
nervous about talking to lawyers

285
00:14:22,670 --> 00:14:26,080
because we have this knowledge 
and this expertise and maybe a 

286
00:14:26,090 --> 00:14:28,720
confidence around these matters.
And it might be their first 

287
00:14:28,730 --> 00:14:31,560
time, or it could be something 
that they're really 

288
00:14:31,570 --> 00:14:35,470
uncomfortable with, or it's new 
or it's bad usually, you know. 

289
00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:39,750
And so how, you know, to sort of
be able to kind of approach even

290
00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:42,690
my team and the work that they 
did with the sort of curiosity 

291
00:14:42,700 --> 00:14:45,810
and interest to ask the 
questions, to ask the dumb 

292
00:14:45,820 --> 00:14:50,270
questions, to explore things 
with them to ask, you know, why 

293
00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:53,040
are we doing it this way? 
You know, I could really, I 

294
00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:56,430
think I found a way to really 
relate to my business colleagues

295
00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:59,550
and sometimes ask the questions 
that maybe they were intimidated

296
00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,350
to ask because I could, right? 
I had nothing to lose by asking.

297
00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:05,910
Well, maybe a little bit of 
perspective, my team, but you 

298
00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,770
know, then we turned up to, you 
know, then they can see the 

299
00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:11,250
other things that I'm good at 
doing, which is relationship 

300
00:15:11,260 --> 00:15:14,770
building and perhaps, you know, 
bridging advice in a way that 

301
00:15:15,060 --> 00:15:17,060
they could deliver the pure 
legal answer. 

302
00:15:17,140 --> 00:15:20,410
Maybe, maybe together we could 
deliver it in a way that could 

303
00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:23,830
be really consumed by our 
colleagues and have them 

304
00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:26,770
understand it and really own it 
and and really be able to. 

305
00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:29,560
Thank you so much for sharing 
those. 

306
00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:33,320
As I was preparing for this 
podcast today, I I did a little 

307
00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:36,140
bit of research on on your story
and a little bit of your career.

308
00:15:36,150 --> 00:15:38,980
And it was it was just 
incredible to to see all that 

309
00:15:38,990 --> 00:15:42,160
you've done. 
And I saw that you've held rows 

310
00:15:42,170 --> 00:15:45,760
that seated at the intersection 
of law, governance, risk, 

311
00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:49,380
culture. 
So all of that together. 

312
00:15:49,390 --> 00:15:54,040
I was curious, you know, you 
said that you first had this go 

313
00:15:54,050 --> 00:15:58,260
of maybe becoming a specialist 
or, you know, being a pop of the

314
00:15:58,270 --> 00:16:03,460
chain of wherever you were here 
is from looking backwards now in

315
00:16:03,470 --> 00:16:05,680
in another way. 
What are some ways that you 

316
00:16:05,690 --> 00:16:10,320
think that lawyers young in 
their career are are starting 

317
00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:14,200
out in their career can really 
add some more value to, you 

318
00:16:14,210 --> 00:16:17,700
know, the strategy table or or 
even should the day-to-day 

319
00:16:17,710 --> 00:16:21,860
interactions at at times it's 
hard to see how young in your 

320
00:16:21,870 --> 00:16:25,300
career you can add, even though 
you know, each person has such 

321
00:16:25,310 --> 00:16:28,460
an incredible life story and and
how they got there is just 

322
00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:31,120
incredible on its own. 
I'm curious to hear some of your

323
00:16:31,130 --> 00:16:34,120
thoughts on that. 
Yeah, that's a great question 

324
00:16:34,130 --> 00:16:37,860
and it's one that I get asked a 
lot. 

325
00:16:37,870 --> 00:16:41,310
And I, I think, you know, 
particularly for those folks who

326
00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:43,940
are in law firms, they can be 
very hierarchical places. 

327
00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:46,880
And, and you know, you can feel 
like, OK, I'm starting as an 

328
00:16:46,890 --> 00:16:49,240
articling student or I'm 
starting as a, you know, an 

329
00:16:49,250 --> 00:16:52,150
associate. 
And, and my role is to do, you 

330
00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:55,220
know, this in, in a square box 
and I'm to do the research and 

331
00:16:55,230 --> 00:16:58,050
I'm to do the first drafts. 
And, you know, here, this is the

332
00:16:58,060 --> 00:17:02,040
limit of what I can do. 
I think showing leadership is 

333
00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:06,170
somebody expressed it to me 
early on in my career is sort of

334
00:17:06,180 --> 00:17:08,800
working to perform the job 
that's ahead of you, right. 

335
00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:13,050
So to sort of not to step into 
people's toes, but really like 

336
00:17:13,089 --> 00:17:16,410
showing an interest and showing 
the predilection, like showing 

337
00:17:16,420 --> 00:17:20,210
that you're moving towards being
able to do that next level role.

338
00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:23,950
So whether that's, you know, you
as the associate, you know, sort

339
00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,770
of showing an interest in all of
the different components of what

340
00:17:27,780 --> 00:17:31,670
like a partner in your firm may 
be doing like it not just 

341
00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,620
knowing the law, but like how 
does the business piece work 

342
00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:36,440
with that? 
And how do Billings work and how

343
00:17:36,450 --> 00:17:39,490
do they relate talk to clients 
and how do they do business 

344
00:17:39,500 --> 00:17:42,120
development and sort of being 
brought into that? 

345
00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:44,790
And sometimes you have to ask, 
sometimes, you know, you might 

346
00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,730
have a partner who will bring 
you along and sometimes you 

347
00:17:47,740 --> 00:17:50,030
might have somebody who doesn't 
want to bring you along either, 

348
00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:51,450
right? 
They may not be interested in 

349
00:17:51,460 --> 00:17:54,350
sharing that with you. 
So if it's not, then maybe look 

350
00:17:54,360 --> 00:17:56,950
for somebody else. 
Maybe you as a group of 

351
00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,290
associates can talk together 
about like what you're learning 

352
00:18:00,300 --> 00:18:04,160
and share knowledge as peers. 
You know, I think leadership is,

353
00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:08,360
is about paying it forward. 
And so, you know, you, you might

354
00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:11,980
be the, the, the bottom rung of 
the ladder for a while that at 

355
00:18:11,990 --> 00:18:13,860
some point there's probably 
going to be somebody in a 

356
00:18:13,870 --> 00:18:17,300
different role, maybe a more 
junior role to you or maybe a 

357
00:18:17,310 --> 00:18:20,840
pure roller and some other area 
where you can, you know, share 

358
00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:23,890
your knowledge and grow. 
I also think outside of the 

359
00:18:23,900 --> 00:18:27,880
workplace, there's opportunities
for you to show some leadership.

360
00:18:27,890 --> 00:18:31,600
Probably one of the things I did
really early, maybe even a bit 

361
00:18:31,610 --> 00:18:35,340
too early in some ways, was I 
joined a board right when I was,

362
00:18:35,350 --> 00:18:39,540
I think a third or fourth year 
associate and I felt very like, 

363
00:18:39,690 --> 00:18:42,520
what am I doing here? 
I really, I mean, I know I'm a 

364
00:18:42,530 --> 00:18:45,220
lawyer, but I'm like terrified 
that anybody on the board might 

365
00:18:45,230 --> 00:18:47,940
ask me a actually sort of 
legally oriented because I've 

366
00:18:47,950 --> 00:18:49,460
only been practicing for three 
years. 

367
00:18:49,470 --> 00:18:53,120
But it also really helped me 
understand what my training and 

368
00:18:53,130 --> 00:18:57,590
my education, how that allowed 
for me to like add perspective, 

369
00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,930
to give a point of view, to 
think critically about some of 

370
00:19:00,940 --> 00:19:03,310
the things or just to bring a 
different perspective to the 

371
00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:07,200
matters before the board. 
And I really learned a lot about

372
00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:10,380
I think I gained some confidence
in what I could offer. 

373
00:19:10,430 --> 00:19:13,420
I learned so much from my fellow
board members, which, you know, 

374
00:19:13,430 --> 00:19:16,510
we occupying a different space 
together. 

375
00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,350
We weren't doing the same kind 
of work. 

376
00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:21,090
We have this common purpose in 
this organization that we were 

377
00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:24,370
there for. 
And I just think it was it was 

378
00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:27,550
it was a real game changer for 
me thinking about the way that I

379
00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:30,200
could contribute to an 
organization in different ways. 

380
00:19:30,260 --> 00:19:33,010
It was also a place for me to 
practice some skills that I 

381
00:19:33,020 --> 00:19:38,030
didn't necessarily have chances 
to do when in my day-to-day, 

382
00:19:38,090 --> 00:19:40,710
like work practice, right? 
So, you know, chairing a 

383
00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:45,290
meeting, taking the minutes for 
it, like watching, you know, how

384
00:19:45,300 --> 00:19:47,410
the chair of the board or 
particular chair of the 

385
00:19:47,420 --> 00:19:50,150
committee was running things. 
And then like really learning 

386
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,330
from their example and then 
later to step into that, into 

387
00:19:53,340 --> 00:19:56,370
those shoes to become like a 
committee chair and doing the 

388
00:19:56,380 --> 00:19:58,410
work there. 
So, you know, I think there's 

389
00:19:58,420 --> 00:20:00,720
sometimes, we sometimes think 
that the only place we can 

390
00:20:00,730 --> 00:20:04,800
demonstrate leadership or the 
most logical place to do it is 

391
00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:07,380
to do it in the workplace. 
You don't always have 

392
00:20:07,390 --> 00:20:09,280
opportunities. 
Maybe maybe you do. 

393
00:20:09,290 --> 00:20:10,980
Maybe you can create them for 
yourself. 

394
00:20:10,990 --> 00:20:12,760
You don't have to wait for them 
to exist. 

395
00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,050
But you can also find other 
places to show leadership and to

396
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:20,150
practice those skills. 
And I always sort of joke, but, 

397
00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:23,750
you know, my first true 
opportunities to really run big 

398
00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:27,310
meetings was I was involved. 
I was the chair of like my kids 

399
00:20:27,900 --> 00:20:29,850
school council, like the parent 
council. 

400
00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:32,690
And those were like the most 
fraught meetings. 

401
00:20:32,820 --> 00:20:36,820
Like even since like 20 years 
later, we're still like some of 

402
00:20:36,830 --> 00:20:40,200
the worst meetings I've ever 
been in because there's nobody 

403
00:20:40,210 --> 00:20:44,170
like, you know, a ferocious 
parent who's really upset about 

404
00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:45,810
something and trying to deal 
with that. 

405
00:20:45,820 --> 00:20:47,420
It worked. 
Just seems like, oh, this is 

406
00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:49,320
just work. 
We're all quite rational actors 

407
00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:52,130
when it comes to this, but when 
it comes to our kids, less so. 

408
00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:55,510
So, you know, I think about the 
experience that I gained from 

409
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:58,810
working through and having to 
kind of lead a group through 

410
00:20:58,820 --> 00:21:02,100
really contentious issues. 
I think about those skills and 

411
00:21:02,110 --> 00:21:04,750
you know, where I didn't do it 
right and and where I had to 

412
00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:08,240
learn to do better the next time
and who was there to support me 

413
00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:11,130
and like offer me some coaching 
and guidance and how I could do 

414
00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:12,490
better. 
So then when I actually went 

415
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:15,370
into like, you know, sharing a 
workplace meeting of some sort 

416
00:21:15,380 --> 00:21:17,820
of like this is easy. 
We're all rational actors here. 

417
00:21:17,830 --> 00:21:20,230
This is just our work. 
ANYWAYS, it's so, you know, 

418
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,550
getting practice in places maybe
where it's a bit safer can be a 

419
00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:25,550
great way. 
And anyways, I think there's 

420
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:28,350
lots of ways we can show 
leadership just to go to the 

421
00:21:28,360 --> 00:21:30,920
point of like creating an 
opportunity for yourself. 

422
00:21:30,990 --> 00:21:34,030
So one of the things I did when 
I was a junior associate or I 

423
00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,710
guess a mid level associate is 
wanted to create like a bit of a

424
00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:41,130
learning series for all of the 
other associates in the 

425
00:21:41,140 --> 00:21:42,830
financial services group that I 
was in. 

426
00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:45,450
So I was probably a little bit 
more on the senior side, but 

427
00:21:45,460 --> 00:21:48,090
there were some ahead of me and 
there was definitely lots more 

428
00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:49,910
juniors than there were 
articling students who would 

429
00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,940
come through. 
And so I kind of came up with 

430
00:21:52,950 --> 00:21:55,560
this little idea and I pitched 
it to management and they were 

431
00:21:55,570 --> 00:21:58,240
like, sure, if you want to do 
it, it seems like a lot of work,

432
00:21:58,250 --> 00:21:59,870
but if you want to do it, I'm 
like, sure. 

433
00:21:59,940 --> 00:22:03,010
And so I invited each of the 
partners in the group to sign up

434
00:22:03,020 --> 00:22:06,230
for like a lunch session with 
one month. 

435
00:22:06,360 --> 00:22:09,440
And you know, the firm supported
paying for some pizza. 

436
00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:12,410
And I said, here's your topic 
and you don't have to prepare 

437
00:22:12,420 --> 00:22:14,790
for it. 
Just come and talk to us about 

438
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:16,930
credit agreements or security 
documents. 

439
00:22:16,940 --> 00:22:19,330
I mean, they're partners. 
They know the stuff inside out. 

440
00:22:19,410 --> 00:22:21,210
So just share some of your 
knowledge. 

441
00:22:21,260 --> 00:22:24,710
And, you know, the first couple 
were it was a little hesitant to

442
00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,130
get them to come, But then after
that, it was just this amazing 

443
00:22:27,140 --> 00:22:31,010
opportunity for them to showcase
their knowledge for, you know, 

444
00:22:31,020 --> 00:22:33,770
my colleagues and me to learn 
more and to be able to ask 

445
00:22:33,780 --> 00:22:36,240
questions in live time, not in 
the middle of a transaction 

446
00:22:36,250 --> 00:22:39,150
where we might, you know, there 
was no time to be able to ask 

447
00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:43,070
these questions or to, you know,
sort of get into the minutia of 

448
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:44,870
at all. 
But it was a little bit more of 

449
00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,150
a relaxed moment. 
And yeah, so I, it was an 

450
00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:50,480
opportunity for me to show like 
a bigger picture thinking of 

451
00:22:50,490 --> 00:22:54,080
like, OK, I think this could be 
really, really beneficial to me.

452
00:22:54,090 --> 00:22:56,870
It was selfishly driven, but 
also to my colleagues. 

453
00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:00,290
And I think it created a nice 
sense of community for us too. 

454
00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:04,110
So you can always create those 
opportunities for yourself if 

455
00:23:04,120 --> 00:23:06,530
you're so inclined. 
I love to hear that. 

456
00:23:06,540 --> 00:23:09,710
Really. 
Really appreciate it and I can 

457
00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:13,880
tell that mentoring, the 
community work, teaching, all of

458
00:23:13,890 --> 00:23:16,930
that, looking from the outside 
at least, seems to be very much 

459
00:23:16,940 --> 00:23:19,790
part of your personality, part 
of who you are, part of your 

460
00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:23,230
values, and part of something 
that you really strives to do a 

461
00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:26,810
lot throughout your career, even
at senior levels. 

462
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,270
So I wanted to ask you, you 
know, why has this part of your 

463
00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:34,810
career stayed important to you 
and and what kind of role did 

464
00:23:34,820 --> 00:23:39,450
mentoring, both on the receiving
and on the giving end played in 

465
00:23:39,460 --> 00:23:44,130
your professional life? 
I have been the beneficiary of 

466
00:23:44,140 --> 00:23:45,890
some great mentoring along the 
way. 

467
00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:49,490
I can think of so many pivotal 
moments in my life and the 

468
00:23:49,500 --> 00:23:52,070
people who were around me, 
sometimes they were close to me.

469
00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,430
Sometimes they just, you know, 
maybe was a bit happenstance and

470
00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,340
circumstantial and, and who I 
happen to find in a moment. 

471
00:23:58,350 --> 00:24:01,850
But I'm definitely sort of an 
experiential learner and I learn

472
00:24:01,860 --> 00:24:04,860
a lot from hearing people's 
stories and like getting to have

473
00:24:04,870 --> 00:24:07,080
those conversations. 
When I think about really 

474
00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:09,490
important moments in my life, 
there were always mentors. 

475
00:24:09,500 --> 00:24:12,070
There were always coaches. 
I've engaged in professional 

476
00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:15,450
coaching and in that, like I've 
hired coaches to help me through

477
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:19,100
transitions and new jobs or new 
opportunities and tough times. 

478
00:24:19,110 --> 00:24:22,450
Sometimes I do a lot of coaching
for people now as part of my 

479
00:24:22,460 --> 00:24:25,350
advisory practice, but you know,
sort of always more informally 

480
00:24:25,530 --> 00:24:28,560
white benefited from it and I've
always tried to pay it forward. 

481
00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:33,360
And I think candidly as well, 
like being a South Asian woman 

482
00:24:33,370 --> 00:24:36,660
who's been, you know, have the 
kind of success that I've had to

483
00:24:36,670 --> 00:24:39,200
date and so far and I'm very 
grateful for. 

484
00:24:39,210 --> 00:24:43,160
But having that kind of success 
isn't all that usual in the 

485
00:24:43,170 --> 00:24:47,140
Canadian legal marketplace. 
And so I take, you know, sort of

486
00:24:47,150 --> 00:24:51,320
the privilege of being able to 
have that experience and wanting

487
00:24:51,330 --> 00:24:54,460
to kind of pave the path and 
make it a little bit easier for 

488
00:24:54,470 --> 00:24:57,260
somebody else, maybe just to 
even be encouraging. 

489
00:24:57,330 --> 00:24:59,120
I can't always clear barriers 
for everybody. 

490
00:24:59,130 --> 00:25:02,140
I think I've knocked a few out 
of the way just in in my 

491
00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:06,200
progress through my career, but 
just thinking about ways to kind

492
00:25:06,210 --> 00:25:08,390
of encourage and support people 
where. 

493
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:11,450
Maybe they're, they're scared 
and maybe they just need a 

494
00:25:11,460 --> 00:25:14,850
little encouragement to help 
them think through like what is 

495
00:25:14,860 --> 00:25:17,740
the worst thing that could 
happen if if you took this path 

496
00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:20,590
or if you asked for this 
opportunity or if you went this 

497
00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:23,630
way and just kind of working our
way through it. 

498
00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,980
I think sometimes, especially 
for lawyers, you know, we're 

499
00:25:25,990 --> 00:25:31,270
rewarded from law school itself 
on our ability to catastrophize,

500
00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:33,550
right, To think about the worst 
case scenario. 

501
00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,090
And if you let that consume your
personal life, it can really 

502
00:25:37,100 --> 00:25:40,770
stop you from pursuing maybe 
things that you want. 

503
00:25:40,780 --> 00:25:44,110
And frankly, I think some joy 
and some fun. 

504
00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:48,450
And so, you know, it's a, it's a
great skill to have, but you 

505
00:25:48,460 --> 00:25:50,590
kind of need to know when you 
need to turn it down a little 

506
00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:53,820
bit and allow for yourself to 
kind of, you know, take 

507
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:55,860
advantage of the things that are
there. 

508
00:25:56,090 --> 00:25:59,480
So I think for me, mentoring, 
coaching, teaching, teaching, I 

509
00:25:59,490 --> 00:26:02,960
think it's just a great way to 
know, to test yourself on what 

510
00:26:02,970 --> 00:26:06,000
it is that you know, and how can
you explain the things that you 

511
00:26:06,010 --> 00:26:09,720
know in ways that are really 
accessible for whoever it is 

512
00:26:09,730 --> 00:26:12,020
that you're teaching it to you? 
I do it with clients. 

513
00:26:12,030 --> 00:26:14,500
I do it, you know, with 
colleagues. 

514
00:26:14,510 --> 00:26:17,400
I, you know, do it upwards. 
I do downwards because there's 

515
00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:20,960
concepts that are familiar to me
or that I just learned about and

516
00:26:20,970 --> 00:26:23,160
that I, you know, have to all 
explain to somebody. 

517
00:26:23,170 --> 00:26:25,950
And so, you know, the teaching 
piece has been something that's 

518
00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:29,820
always, you know, driven me. 
And I've used education as sort 

519
00:26:29,830 --> 00:26:32,600
of a theme throughout my life as
like, how can I teach you 

520
00:26:32,610 --> 00:26:34,960
forward and how can we bring 
more people in? 

521
00:26:35,030 --> 00:26:38,320
I think, well, just power. 
And so I, and I don't believe it

522
00:26:38,330 --> 00:26:39,900
should be contained to a small 
group. 

523
00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:41,840
So I like to democratize it and 
teaching. 

524
00:26:41,850 --> 00:26:43,640
It's important. 
And then on the coaching and 

525
00:26:43,650 --> 00:26:46,300
mentoring piece, like sometimes 
you're just going to somebody 

526
00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:48,520
will just encounter you in a 
moment in their life when they 

527
00:26:48,530 --> 00:26:51,500
need you to. 
They need somebody to like share

528
00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:54,620
a different perspective who's 
not a family member or friend or

529
00:26:54,630 --> 00:26:58,310
a spouse or who might not a 
parent or whatever, but they 

530
00:26:58,320 --> 00:26:59,860
just need to, to talk to 
somebody. 

531
00:26:59,870 --> 00:27:03,070
And, and, you know, I don't 
think I ever really did it in 

532
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,420
the hopes that somebody like 
that they would thank me for it 

533
00:27:06,430 --> 00:27:09,300
or that I would repay it. 
But I received a lot of that 

534
00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:11,760
kind of coaching and support and
mentoring along the way. 

535
00:27:11,770 --> 00:27:13,240
And so I just want to pay it 
forward. 

536
00:27:13,250 --> 00:27:16,850
And it really does warm my heart
when I meet people who are 

537
00:27:16,860 --> 00:27:20,070
really senior and like, they're 
saying things to me like you 

538
00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:22,740
were my teacher. 
Do you remember you met me when 

539
00:27:22,750 --> 00:27:25,510
I was like a student in during 
the interviews? 

540
00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:26,880
And I'm just like, oh, my 
goodness. 

541
00:27:26,890 --> 00:27:31,210
I ended up retaining a firm and 
the lawyer on it with somebody 

542
00:27:31,220 --> 00:27:34,340
who was in like a law school 
class that I taught like 12 

543
00:27:34,350 --> 00:27:35,840
years ago. 
And now she's a partner at the 

544
00:27:35,850 --> 00:27:38,930
firm. 
And I was just like, whoa, what 

545
00:27:38,940 --> 00:27:41,450
has happened? 
But it was very cool though, and

546
00:27:41,460 --> 00:27:43,730
she remembered me and I actually
did remember her. 

547
00:27:43,740 --> 00:27:45,870
So it was really nice to have 
that complete circle. 

548
00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:48,290
Fantastic. 
And I really appreciate you 

549
00:27:48,300 --> 00:27:52,670
taking the time to share those 
very, very endearing examples. 

550
00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,730
And so as we as we get to the 
end of our podcast tonight, I 

551
00:27:55,740 --> 00:27:58,770
wanted to ask you what kind of 
advice would you give to an 

552
00:27:58,780 --> 00:28:02,670
early career professional just 
starting out on the profession 

553
00:28:02,740 --> 00:28:07,090
or an internationally trained 
lawyer who's just continuing now

554
00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:09,890
their career here in Canada and 
trying to find their place? 

555
00:28:11,370 --> 00:28:14,820
I think both early career 
professionals and 

556
00:28:14,880 --> 00:28:18,680
internationally trained lawyers 
find themselves in sort of a 

557
00:28:18,690 --> 00:28:21,700
similar place, right? 
You're trying to break into 

558
00:28:21,710 --> 00:28:24,260
something, whether you've 
already been practicing for 

559
00:28:24,270 --> 00:28:27,590
years or maybe a few years, or 
you're new to it, you're trying 

560
00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:31,360
to break into a world that 
sometimes can feel very closed 

561
00:28:31,370 --> 00:28:35,260
off. 
So I would say, you know, have 

562
00:28:35,310 --> 00:28:39,380
have be relentless about it. 
I mean, not obnoxious, but 

563
00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:42,530
relentless, like keep trying, 
keep going, find your way to 

564
00:28:42,540 --> 00:28:45,800
keep motivated, whether that's 
keeping track of like, you know,

565
00:28:45,810 --> 00:28:48,400
every place that you've applied 
to you and the responses that 

566
00:28:48,410 --> 00:28:50,390
you've had. 
If they're not, you know, but 

567
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:54,200
like just keep, keep at it and 
find different ways to keep 

568
00:28:54,210 --> 00:28:58,140
yourself engaged and to be 
meeting people and, you know, 

569
00:28:58,150 --> 00:29:00,450
just to be curious and to keep 
learning about things. 

570
00:29:00,510 --> 00:29:03,200
I don't think you need to go out
and get new certificates and 

571
00:29:03,210 --> 00:29:04,890
degrees. 
That's not the kind of learning 

572
00:29:04,900 --> 00:29:07,750
that I'm talking about. 
I think it is being present in 

573
00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:11,740
our world, reading about 
interesting things that capture 

574
00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:14,180
your interest. 
Maybe maybe going a little bit 

575
00:29:14,190 --> 00:29:16,520
down the rabbit hole and 
thinking about how it applies to

576
00:29:16,530 --> 00:29:20,230
what, what, you know, I think 
all of us, whether we're, you 

577
00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,230
know, early in our, a new brand 
new lawyer or a brand new lawyer

578
00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:28,330
in Canada, we all bring a wealth
of experiences behind us, 

579
00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:32,210
academic, personal, 
experiential, all of those 

580
00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:35,630
pieces really make, you know, 
have a lot, give us a lot to 

581
00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:38,370
offer. 
And so I would say, you know, 

582
00:29:38,380 --> 00:29:42,130
just like keep putting it out 
there and keep expanding what 

583
00:29:42,140 --> 00:29:45,830
you have to offer. 
And, and it'll click like I, I 

584
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:48,910
truly, truly believe that 
sometimes in unexpected ways, 

585
00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:52,170
But I'd say just, you know, keep
optimistic, keep positive, and 

586
00:29:52,180 --> 00:29:57,420
always be interested in kind of 
improving yourself through the 

587
00:29:57,430 --> 00:30:00,490
work that you do and the 
opportunities that you create 

588
00:30:00,500 --> 00:30:02,020
for yourself and the things that
you learn. 

589
00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:05,800
Amazing It's been such a 
pleasure to to learn from you 

590
00:30:05,810 --> 00:30:07,980
and to share this conversation 
with you. 

591
00:30:08,030 --> 00:30:10,520
Thank you so much for for being 
in the podcast today. 

592
00:30:10,530 --> 00:30:12,540
Been doing. 
Thank you so much, Claudio. 

593
00:30:12,550 --> 00:30:15,740
I this is such a great thing 
that you're doing and I was 

594
00:30:15,750 --> 00:30:17,530
really pleased to be part of it.
So thank you for the 

595
00:30:17,540 --> 00:30:20,110
opportunity. 
Absolutely, and thank you all 

596
00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:21,560
for tuning into today's episode.
