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Welcome to studying law around 
the world. 

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I'm Claudio Claus. 
In each episode, I talk with 

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lawyers, law students, and 
professors from different parts 

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of the world to talk about legal
education, careers, and what the

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profession looks like in real 
life. 

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We talk about the hard parts, 
the surprises, and the decisions

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that shaped their paths. 
Whether you're planning to 

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study. 
Abroad. 

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Thinking about working in 
another legal system or just 

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curious about how law works 
around the world? 

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This podcast is for you. 
So many of the guests on this 

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podcast have talked about how 
important it is to have strong 

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writing skills as a lawyer. 
It's true, written communication

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is essential in this profession,
but it can also be one of the 

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trickiest skills to master. 
If you find your writing feels a

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bit clunky, or you're getting a 
lot of edits on your work, or 

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perhaps you're breaking into an 
English speaking jurisdiction 

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for the first time, Grammatica 
International can help. 

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I'm Rebecca Lockwood, the 
lawyer, mediator and educator 

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behind Grammatica, and we help 
lawyers and law students to 

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write more sharply, speak more 
clearly, and advance their 

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careers with group training and 
one-on-one skills coaching 

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designed just for legal 
professionals. 

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I have worked with so many 
lawyers like you who are 

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exceptionally smart, qualified 
and capable, but need a bit of 

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guidance to stand out in a 
competitive legal market. 

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And I get it myself, having 
lived and worked in five 

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countries during my 17 years in 
law and education. 

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Whether you're looking to 
sharpen your writing skills, 

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generally refresh your CV, or 
draft an application for a law 

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program, Grammatica can help. 
Visit gramatica.co to learn 

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more. 
Today I have the opportunity to 

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interview Andrew Boyer. 
He's the founder and CEO of ADB 

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Incites, a company that has 
organized and and has been 

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organizing incredible events all
around the legal and technology 

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sectors. 
Thank you so much for joining us

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today, Andrew. 
Thanks Claudio. 

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Nice to be here. 
Appreciate the opportunity to 

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speak on your podcast. 
I appreciate you being here 

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today. 
And she started off. 

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I'd love for you to introduce 
yourself to your audience. 

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Yeah. 
So I'm the founder of ADB 

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Insights, which you have noted 
is a, I call it a media company 

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and we without news and we focus
on you know, convening folks 

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from various different sectors 
around the ages of innovation. 

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So our main platform and 
franchise is called the Legal 

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Innovation Forum, which I 
founded in 2018. 

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And we also are focused on the 
critical minerals slash mining 

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space and the energy space as 
well and to some extent of 

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financial services. 
And what we do is we put on 

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programs through our various 
different platforms. 

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We put on conferences, we put on
round tables, workshops, 

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symposiums, webinars, we produce
podcasts as well and we publish 

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articles. 
And also now we have a creative 

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strategic communications agency 
focused on the legal tech 

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sector. 
So lots of different things 

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around, like I said, how these 
sectors and their ecosystems are

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changing, how players are 
innovating and creating a sort 

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of clearing house for a various 
stakeholders across these 

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different sectors that we're 
focused on specifically to be 

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able to push the needle. 
Forward amazing. 

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Well, I saw here when I was 
prepping for this episode, I, I 

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read a little bit about what you
put out there on the Internet 

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and a little bit about your 
experience and I saw you've 

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worked in London, New York, now 
in Toronto, and I wanted to ask 

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you a little more about that. 
You know what have these global 

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experiences taught you about how
the legal profession is 

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evolving, and also how it's 
intersecting more and more, 

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We've innovation. 
Sure. 

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So my background is I'm, I, I, 
as you noted, I, I spent 13 

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years in London and New York, 
having grown up in Canada and, 

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and in the West Coast, on the 
West Coast. 

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And I started my career in 
London with the Financial Times 

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where I ended up being the head 
of a group called strategic 

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publishing. 
A quite a young age. 

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Well, we were contending with 
then was content lead solutions 

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for our advertisers, which in 
the FT there's obviously major 

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advertisers to do sort of 
produce thought leadership, high

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grade content that our audience 
at the FT would be interested in

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engaging with. 
So in effect, working with the 

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editorial and the commercial is 
very closely at once and I guess

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technically acting as the 
publisher of those, you know, 

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various different programs, one 
of which was focused on the 

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legal sector called Innovative 
lawyers. 

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And then I was with Bloomberg 
for seven years and doing a 

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bunch of different things in 
that company in London and New 

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York and then all over the world
by extension. 

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And now I was, you know, not 
actually to do with the media 

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world. 
It was more to do with their 

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financial services business, the
Bloomberg Terminal and the 

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enterprise business and numerous
different things which I will go

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into top line on what I learned.
I think in both those companies,

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what is mastering the craft of 
publishing, which is really what

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our around thought leadership, 
which is what I really learned 

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at the FT and Bloomberg. 
I learned a lot about 

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innovation. 
I worked with a lot of lawyers, 

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but I really saw the heartbeat 
of how a very, very successful 

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technology innovative company 
works with a very innovative 

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culture, unique way of doing 
things that. 

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So I think melding those two 
together inspired me to start my

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business and come back to Canada
in 2018. 

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So on the legal front, I mean, 
we look at things like we like I

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said, we look at things in the 
sectoral from a sectoral lens. 

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So if you look at the legal 
sector, it's like any other 

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sector. 
You have a market that's going 

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on within that sector. 
You have law firms, you have 

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legal departments and you have 
third party service providers 

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and what's happened? 
And the and then you also 

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consumers as well, consumers of 
legal services like you and me. 

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What you see happening in a 
sector like legal is technology 

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is disrupting legal, like it has
disrupted all the other sectors,

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but it's disrupting the sort of 
commercial basis of that sector.

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And and then you also have other
service providers, alternative 

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legal service providers, 
consulting firms, the big four, 

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and see this complex landscape 
that's undergoing a lot of 

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change from the old ways of 
doing things. 

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And what we want to do is cover 
and frame and crystallize what 

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that change means and give 
people insights into how they 

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can navigate that as a 
professional and see the 

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opportunities and also be able 
to think about and address 

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challenges. 
If you look at a sector like the

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critical mineral sector, which 
is a which is a new area we're 

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looking at, again, sector going 
undergoing a huge amount of 

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change. 
A lot of that's driven by 

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external factors. 
You have our economy, which is 

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based on specific critical 
minerals that we've built this 

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sort of energy transition 
around. 

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So you look at electric cars, 
for example. 

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And So what we're seeing in the 
headlines now has become a 

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geopolitical question as well, 
right? 

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It's a front page story on on 
what what we're experiencing 

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because you have this massive 
reordering of globalization 

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underway. 
And so you see this strategic 

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imperative from the United 
States, for example, and the 

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folks are waking up to the fact 
that, you know, for sourcing 

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minerals from what the Americans
consider strategic competitor in

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China, they need to look at 
other sources. 

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So that's where this sort of 
dynamic comes into play. 

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But the bigger picture there is 
really, you have a sector that's

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nascent but fundamental to the 
future of our economies. 

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It's worked on assumed ways the 
last 20 years before and the 

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deck chairs are changing. 
And so all the constituent 

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players in that sector, for 
example, are industry players, 

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folks building supply chains of 
downstream. 

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So, you know, OEM's and 
automakers, for example, or 

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OEM's, automakers and other 
providers. 

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You have government, you have 
other stakeholders and you have 

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capital, other stakeholders 
being for example, in Canada 

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very important Indigenous 
peoples. 

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You look at Bill C5 coming out, 
obviously that's creating quite 

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a few headlines in Canada, 
rightfully so. 

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And so. 
And then you have professionals,

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you have lawyers, you have 
consultants, etcetera. 

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And so all of these and and 
technology, technology is a key 

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part of part of this as well, 
especially with the AI 

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revolution, it, it's impacting a
lot of things. 

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What we're looking at is, OK, 
well, all those folks moving 

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around in that the ecosystem 
need to embrace innovation to 

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change because some things work 
and some things don't. 

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But there's no substitute for 
the fact that change is 

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omnipresent everywhere. 
And so that's again, just sort 

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of providing that framework for 
people to kind of think beyond 

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and have the toolkits to think 
beyond where things stand now in

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the face of change. 
So that all being said this way 

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that we look at sectors and and 
guide people, we can look at all

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kinds of different sectors as 
well. 

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You look at these ecosystems 
undergoing change. 

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So those are the ones we've 
chosen today. 

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Incredible. 
And if I may ask you, was there 

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any kind of gap in the market 
that that pushed you into 

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starting and and taking the leap
to launch ADB being sites or to 

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you know all these stakeholders 
together in and making really a 

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dialogue with the legal 
innovation? 

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Foreign, yeah, I mean I saw an 
opportunity to to get into the 

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legal space at least and start 
ADB insights from those with the

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consulting firm after Bloomberg 
and it was focused on the 

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innovation as in the legal 
sector out of London. 

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And yeah, I saw an opportunity 
and and met some people in 

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Canada and that was kind of what
sparked it. 

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And I had a few friends who were
in the conference business. 

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So we started as conferences 
only. 

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And then in the pandemic, we had
to innovate. 

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So we did a lot of virtual 
events, a lot of webinars, which

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is still a big part of our 
business model. 

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And so, yeah, I mean, I think 
the way as an entrepreneur you 

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think about competition is, um, 
I don't spend a lot of time 

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looking at, I look at how others
do it and I think about maybe we

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could do differently or, or take
parts of the way they do things.

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But the space too is, is I 
think, you know, you've got to 

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sort of capture this fulcrum of,
of, of where folks are really 

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looking to guide themselves 
through these key, key 

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challenges going on. 
If you look at legal, for 

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example, because I know you're, 
you studied law and I think this

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is a law power podcast. 
The, the way that we look at a 

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sector like legal is if you're a
professional, you're not 

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necessarily a lawyer, you're not
necessarily trained about the 

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business of law. 
You're trained at being an 

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expert on your field and your 
specific practice within that 

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field, right? 
That's what people and where I 

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saw the gap was at the time when
I started the business was 

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people were very focused on 
putting on events about their 

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subject matter expertise. 
And, and I was taking a 

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different view of it being an 
ecosystem of folks. 

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Law is big business, it's a huge
business and it's in fundamental

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business. 
And so that's where we saw the, 

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I saw the opportunity of looking
at the business of law. 

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And now we say the legal 
innovation forums about the 

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intersection of business and law
and the business of law. 

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And what I mean by that is the 
other piece that you take it a 

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step further is that law legal 
tends to think of itself as 

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existing in a bubble. 
And to some extent it does 

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because the laws are the laws 
and and the laws of the land and

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whichever land you're in that 
that's that's important. 

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But in a business context or 
even a consumer context. 

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But let's talk about business to
business law. 

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So big law, they also are 
servicing businesses. 

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And what I know from being a 
business person and these 

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businesses and having work, 
especially in my Bloomberg days,

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worked with some brilliant 
lawyers in house and private 

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practice. 
And their job is to support the 

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business, help them achieve 
their goals, but also protect 

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the business. 
And I think in the current time 

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that we live in now, it's more 
important than ever because it's

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a risk on era that we're living 
in, meaning we have all these 

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sort of multitudes and 
compounding risks, trade risk, 

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geopolitical risk, tech digital 
risk, which includes cyber risk 

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of your data and then of course,
without saying AI. 

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And then you have, you know, law
firms who are service providers 

229
00:12:54,030 --> 00:12:56,830
to those legal departments who 
are trying to really help their 

230
00:12:56,840 --> 00:13:00,040
businesses navigate. 
And I think now actually, we 

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00:13:00,050 --> 00:13:03,100
really live in an interesting 
time because as I said earlier, 

232
00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:05,500
the deck chairs are being 
reordered in the world. 

233
00:13:05,570 --> 00:13:10,960
All the assumptions we based on 
on on on globalization, say post

234
00:13:11,570 --> 00:13:15,220
1989, the fall of the Berlin 
Wall, those assumptions are 

235
00:13:15,230 --> 00:13:18,800
changing and you have these 
compounding crises, which 

236
00:13:18,890 --> 00:13:21,230
companies, if you think about 
large multinational 

237
00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:23,310
organizations, all these 
assumptions they base their 

238
00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:25,890
business models on are 
fundamentally changing in front 

239
00:13:25,900 --> 00:13:28,910
of our eyes. 
And so that creates opportunity,

240
00:13:28,990 --> 00:13:31,310
but it also creates a lot of 
headwinds of risk. 

241
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:35,050
So I think the role of lawyers 
or what their job is to do is to

242
00:13:35,060 --> 00:13:39,550
help organizations manage risk 
and how that reforms itself and 

243
00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:43,290
reorganizes itself in the face 
of this change that's going on 

244
00:13:43,300 --> 00:13:47,690
in the business world where the 
economic world or society, those

245
00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:50,310
are all fundamental things. 
And I think lawyers are key 

246
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:53,460
navigators and the way they 
think about things to help the 

247
00:13:53,470 --> 00:13:56,870
businesses navigate is paramount
now. 

248
00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:59,150
So that's one piece that we're 
helping these, like helping 

249
00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:02,080
these folks think this is my 
role and this is my role is 

250
00:14:02,090 --> 00:14:03,190
going to look like in five 
years. 

251
00:14:03,260 --> 00:14:05,960
But the fundamental thing is 
complexity in the world is not 

252
00:14:05,970 --> 00:14:07,260
going to change, not in our 
lifetime. 

253
00:14:07,270 --> 00:14:10,040
And world's always been complex,
but it's especially complex. 

254
00:14:10,050 --> 00:14:12,380
Now. 
On top of that, you have this 

255
00:14:12,390 --> 00:14:14,840
business of law, which is how 
you practice the law. 

256
00:14:14,850 --> 00:14:18,240
How do you use technology? 
All the all the ways you can do 

257
00:14:18,250 --> 00:14:21,340
things in terms of process, 
people and technology 

258
00:14:21,490 --> 00:14:23,580
differently. 
And we want to sort of meld 

259
00:14:23,590 --> 00:14:26,120
those too, right? 
How can you think about just 

260
00:14:26,130 --> 00:14:29,300
let's let's take your 
assumptions out of how your role

261
00:14:29,310 --> 00:14:32,640
looks now to five years hence, 
2030. 

262
00:14:32,700 --> 00:14:33,960
I think it will look quite 
different. 

263
00:14:34,170 --> 00:14:36,120
And so there's two ways to look 
at it. 

264
00:14:36,130 --> 00:14:39,040
One is to say, well, gosh, I 
just finished law school. 

265
00:14:39,050 --> 00:14:41,960
I'm in deep trouble because you 
know, these headlines, I see the

266
00:14:41,970 --> 00:14:45,000
McKinsey report 45. 
You know, this is number 2 in 

267
00:14:45,010 --> 00:14:48,260
terms of disrupted sectors, and 
there's probably some truth to 

268
00:14:48,270 --> 00:14:49,500
that. 
I think there's certainly some 

269
00:14:49,510 --> 00:14:51,050
truth to that. 
But it also creates 

270
00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:53,180
opportunities if you think 
differently about what your 

271
00:14:53,190 --> 00:14:57,230
function is and the value of 
that approach and that way of 

272
00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:00,090
thinking and helping 
organizations or people manage 

273
00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:06,190
all these sort of multitudes of 
risk is a real fundamental value

274
00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:08,510
add to our time. 
And so that's what I want to 

275
00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:10,830
harness. 
It turns our programs over. 

276
00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:13,090
That's quite, quite. 
Interesting to hear and you 

277
00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:15,710
understand a little bit of your 
perspective when when it comes 

278
00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:17,310
to that. 
And if I may ask you 

279
00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:20,150
specifically about, you know, 
since you began running the 

280
00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:23,510
Canadian legal innovation form, 
were there a few shifts that 

281
00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:27,030
you've noticed in the legal 
profession in the approach that 

282
00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:29,640
lawyers take or in the way that 
they are interacting with 

283
00:15:29,650 --> 00:15:31,270
innovation? 
Yeah, for sure. 

284
00:15:31,360 --> 00:15:34,910
Oh, we see it like in a couple 
different ways, right. 

285
00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:38,010
So first of all, like legal 
innovation reform, we started in

286
00:15:38,020 --> 00:15:40,220
Canada. 
Now we run our programs in the 

287
00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:45,380
US and Canada in major centres 
with lots of legal departments. 

288
00:15:45,390 --> 00:15:49,730
So places like Toronto, Houston,
Atlanta, New York, Chicago. 

289
00:15:50,300 --> 00:15:53,430
We also ran a series in the 
Middle East for first series in 

290
00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:56,730
Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Riyadh in 
the spring. 

291
00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,890
So we'll be going back to that, 
that that region. 

292
00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:02,570
And what I've noticed is that 
you have these fundamental 

293
00:16:02,580 --> 00:16:05,120
fulcrums. 
So interestingly, right, I 

294
00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:08,630
started my business late 2018. 
It was December 2018 was my 

295
00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:12,300
first conference. 
We had the pandemic, I mean, 

296
00:16:12,530 --> 00:16:15,760
1314 months into my business, 
which I thought I was in deep 

297
00:16:15,770 --> 00:16:17,980
trouble because I was lucky for 
conferences and we just started 

298
00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:21,650
getting off the ground and we've
done 6 or 7 conferences. 

299
00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,190
We were very quick to move. 
All of a sudden we had to 

300
00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:26,130
innovate. 
My business model had to change 

301
00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:29,350
fundamentally. 
I, I started to say in my 

302
00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:31,970
mindset, I said, OK, pandemic. 
All the other conference 

303
00:16:31,980 --> 00:16:34,590
produces a lot were saying it's 
going to be 3 months. 

304
00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:37,670
We can't wait till it goes back.
And I said, I'm going to do 

305
00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:39,350
webinars. 
I had happened to be doing 

306
00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:42,880
webinars as a consultant for 
Bloomberg Law in 2019 through a 

307
00:16:42,890 --> 00:16:45,470
connection of Bloomberg because 
I was bootstrapping my business.

308
00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:47,510
So I was an editorial 
consultant, so I knew how to do 

309
00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:50,270
webinar. 
So I said, OK, well, I already 

310
00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:52,950
had that idea, but none of my 
sponsors would listen to me. 

311
00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:56,510
2019 And then they start at the 
phone started ringing after 

312
00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:58,290
about a month. 
And so actually it was a great 

313
00:16:58,300 --> 00:17:00,490
business because I just took the
assumption. 

314
00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:03,970
I said again, the fundamentals 
have changed, Let's look in this

315
00:17:03,980 --> 00:17:07,000
world for now and let's forget 
doing anything live and we 

316
00:17:07,010 --> 00:17:10,099
didn't do anything live for two 
years, 2 1/2, well, two years 

317
00:17:10,109 --> 00:17:12,579
and two months and then we came 
back and it's a hybrid. 

318
00:17:12,589 --> 00:17:14,339
So I think same with legal, 
right? 

319
00:17:14,349 --> 00:17:18,319
The pandemic and any sector, the
pandemic was a real accelerator 

320
00:17:18,329 --> 00:17:22,200
that this excuse of not being 
able to use technology was no 

321
00:17:22,210 --> 00:17:24,460
longer applicable. 
Everybody had to learn how to 

322
00:17:24,470 --> 00:17:27,390
use, everybody had to, you know,
and it's just become part of the

323
00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:29,040
furniture. 
So I think that was a real 

324
00:17:29,050 --> 00:17:31,780
catalyst out of the and then 
there was all the stuff of 

325
00:17:31,790 --> 00:17:34,760
managing through the pandemic 
and all of the risks and 

326
00:17:34,770 --> 00:17:37,780
challenges that I think everyone
experiences, not just legal 

327
00:17:37,790 --> 00:17:40,140
profession. 
I think the second big thing 

328
00:17:40,150 --> 00:17:45,150
that we saw was a couple of 
years ago when Chachi PT came 

329
00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:48,570
out, the ChatGPT 4 came out in 
November 23. 

330
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:50,630
That was another fundamental 
week forward. 

331
00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:52,910
So again, it's not like I didn't
exist. 

332
00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:55,710
It's not like people were not 
using AI and legal, but all of a

333
00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:57,390
sudden it became a headline 
thing. 

334
00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:00,230
And what's been interesting, you
know, for my business is you 

335
00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:03,050
have these, those are sort of 
backdrop, fundamental game 

336
00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:06,050
changers in the sector and 
marking how that's changing. 

337
00:18:06,060 --> 00:18:09,590
So if you look at the stories 
about AI a couple of years ago 

338
00:18:09,660 --> 00:18:12,230
that we were producing was like,
what does the world look like 

339
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:15,990
with AI River's navel gazing. 
Now it's well, AI's integrated 

340
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:17,890
in the practice and this is 
what's working and this is 

341
00:18:17,900 --> 00:18:21,090
what's not. 
And now is how do you prompt or 

342
00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:24,370
how do you train your associates
to have the same level of 

343
00:18:24,380 --> 00:18:26,810
knowledge as you do? 
You know, one thing you hear 

344
00:18:26,820 --> 00:18:30,330
about AI is folks say, you know,
partners in law firm are better 

345
00:18:30,340 --> 00:18:33,950
users than AI, which is kind of 
contradictory because you think 

346
00:18:34,020 --> 00:18:37,150
and and, and and new graduates 
are more fearful of AI. 

347
00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:39,680
And you kind of think that's 
contradictory because you think,

348
00:18:39,690 --> 00:18:42,630
OK, folks in their late 20s, 
early 30s adopting, you know, 

349
00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:46,170
starting in their careers, very 
tech savvy, digital, you know, 

350
00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:50,810
born, born with a, you know, 
completely digital life. 

351
00:18:50,860 --> 00:18:54,190
And, and, and so it's just sort 
of second nature versus a 50 

352
00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,090
year old partner who's like, 
yeah, yeah, I was 20 when the 

353
00:18:57,100 --> 00:19:01,570
Internet came around or 25. 
And so but it's prompting, it's 

354
00:19:01,580 --> 00:19:05,110
the questions to not ask to know
the outputs being not correct 

355
00:19:05,180 --> 00:19:08,110
and going back on that. 
And I think there's also a 

356
00:19:08,120 --> 00:19:11,350
fundamental fear. 
I would imagine younger lawyers 

357
00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:16,070
with lots of debt saying I, I 
might, I don't know what my 

358
00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:17,690
career is going to look like. 
I, I don't know. 

359
00:19:17,700 --> 00:19:20,470
And I think the general 
consensus is that, well, look 

360
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:22,810
much different than perhaps when
you, what you thought it would 

361
00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:24,150
look like and when you begin 
with. 

362
00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:26,010
But there's lots of 
opportunities. 

363
00:19:26,020 --> 00:19:31,170
If you take those skills and use
that to your advantage, I think 

364
00:19:31,180 --> 00:19:33,530
some people will become very, 
very successful with that. 

365
00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:35,830
But it's not necessarily an easy
mindset to adopt. 

366
00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,630
And it's easy to say it's an 
entrepreneur like myself. 

367
00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:40,500
That's all well and good, but 
I'm an entrepreneur. 

368
00:19:40,510 --> 00:19:42,070
I'm, I'm used to changing 
things. 

369
00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:44,370
I'm used to change. 
I'm used to opportunities and I 

370
00:19:44,380 --> 00:19:46,850
have experience that now. 
Understood. 

371
00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,890
And taking a specific look at 
that, when you see, you know, 

372
00:19:50,900 --> 00:19:55,710
law firms and in-house teams 
working in the different 

373
00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:58,990
plethora of issues that they 
have to deal with and then 

374
00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,390
having, you know, to content 
deliver to all of these 

375
00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:04,310
different stakeholders in 
groups. 

376
00:20:04,380 --> 00:20:07,650
Do you think there is sure few 
things that these groups or law 

377
00:20:07,660 --> 00:20:10,850
firms show might be getting 
wrong when they talk about 

378
00:20:10,860 --> 00:20:12,890
innovation? 
They think there's anything in 

379
00:20:12,900 --> 00:20:14,830
particular that you could 
pinpoint? 

380
00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:17,550
There's assumptions from people 
that things will change 

381
00:20:17,620 --> 00:20:21,020
fundamentally very quickly. 
And then there's assumptions and

382
00:20:21,030 --> 00:20:23,730
then there's it's hard to assume
what that may look like. 

383
00:20:23,740 --> 00:20:26,010
So, you know, assumptions are 
are hard. 

384
00:20:26,020 --> 00:20:28,120
That can be a bit more rude 
about what people say about 

385
00:20:28,130 --> 00:20:32,110
assumptions. 
But I think that the best, you 

386
00:20:32,120 --> 00:20:34,950
know, the mistakes that are made
is, and it's hard, I think for 

387
00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,060
people who are trained as 
lawyers, right? 

388
00:20:37,070 --> 00:20:39,740
Because your job is to say this,
this and this might happen. 

389
00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:43,720
So therefore you have to be 
aware of that in case, because 

390
00:20:43,730 --> 00:20:46,240
this might happen. 
And, and people who are not 

391
00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:49,220
lawyers like me say, well, that 
might happen, but I don't care. 

392
00:20:49,230 --> 00:20:52,480
I'm going to keep going and, 
and, and see what happens. 

393
00:20:52,490 --> 00:20:55,900
And and that and that mindset, I
think is more difficult for 

394
00:20:55,910 --> 00:21:00,080
lawyers because they're used to 
saying, yeah, but so I think 

395
00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:04,110
that's a real challenge for 
folks to say, well, one part I 

396
00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:07,690
need to embrace the possibility 
of change in my profession. 

397
00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:12,050
And yet in my professional life,
I have to navigate and help 

398
00:21:12,060 --> 00:21:15,070
people really define how they 
manage risk. 

399
00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,750
So I think I think that's a 
part, I think in, in terms of 

400
00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:21,710
innovation, just depends on who 
you're talking to. 

401
00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:26,250
Some folks will say, don't need 
to care, but I'm going to retire

402
00:21:26,260 --> 00:21:28,470
in five years. 
I would say to them, you should 

403
00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:30,510
care because you need to sell 
your stake. 

404
00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:33,070
If you're in a partner fermions,
you need someone to buy that 

405
00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:35,270
steak. 
The firm needs to maintain or 

406
00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:38,510
grow its value. 
Or if you're an owner of a firm,

407
00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:41,770
a small firm like you and here, 
for example, in personal injury 

408
00:21:41,780 --> 00:21:43,270
firm. 
So what's the value of the thing

409
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:45,720
you're selling to people if AI 
can do everything? 

410
00:21:45,790 --> 00:21:48,980
And finally, talent. 
If you're a senior leader and 

411
00:21:48,990 --> 00:21:50,910
you're not attracting the right 
talent because you don't care 

412
00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:53,660
about technology, Claudia, you 
graduated recently. 

413
00:21:53,850 --> 00:21:58,000
You would know this for a fact 
that you want to work in that 

414
00:21:58,010 --> 00:22:00,200
cool and innovative place 
because you wanna you wanna 

415
00:22:00,210 --> 00:22:03,660
future ahead of yourself. 
So I think that's a mistake is 

416
00:22:03,670 --> 00:22:06,300
to to to bury your head in the 
sand that things aren't 

417
00:22:06,310 --> 00:22:08,060
changing. 
Well, on the other hand, not be 

418
00:22:08,070 --> 00:22:11,740
too much of A Pollyanna and 
saying it's going to change, 

419
00:22:11,910 --> 00:22:14,440
yeah, we're the world's fault. 
Like the sky is falling. 

420
00:22:14,450 --> 00:22:17,760
It falls in between. 
What I observe is people make do

421
00:22:17,770 --> 00:22:19,320
and they adjust and they 
innovate. 

422
00:22:19,370 --> 00:22:22,600
Incredible. 
So specifically talking about 

423
00:22:22,610 --> 00:22:26,130
now the IBA events coming up in 
Toronto International Bar 

424
00:22:26,140 --> 00:22:29,880
Association, you've, you've 
chosen to talk about some of the

425
00:22:29,950 --> 00:22:33,660
some very specific topics on 
critical minerals legal 

426
00:22:33,670 --> 00:22:36,480
operations. 
So those those events that will 

427
00:22:36,490 --> 00:22:39,470
run alongside with the, the main
IB events. 

428
00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:42,420
And I wanted to ask you a little
bit about, you know, I know that

429
00:22:42,490 --> 00:22:46,420
your company focused on this 
team themes, but what kinds of 

430
00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:50,060
conversations are you hoping 
they're going to spark while all

431
00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:51,860
of these lawyers will be here in
Toronto? 

432
00:22:51,910 --> 00:22:57,080
So we we're not aligned with the
idea officially we're doing, 

433
00:22:57,090 --> 00:23:01,240
we're hosting these off IBA 
events because as we're you know

434
00:23:01,250 --> 00:23:04,910
a lot of lawyers are based in 
Toronto like you lawyers coming 

435
00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:06,680
into town. 
So we're working with a few 

436
00:23:06,690 --> 00:23:09,560
partners on that. 
We have 10 launch it officially,

437
00:23:09,570 --> 00:23:13,800
but it's being finalized. 
And we think that those topics 

438
00:23:13,810 --> 00:23:17,720
fit into our warehouse nicely 
because in the substantive areas

439
00:23:17,730 --> 00:23:21,140
the things were interested in 
our financial services, critical

440
00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:25,040
minerals and trade by definition
plus legal innovations. 

441
00:23:25,050 --> 00:23:27,300
So we've got three different 
roundtables planned. 

442
00:23:27,350 --> 00:23:30,520
Those would be sort of 12 to 
2:00 PM's and invite and then 

443
00:23:30,530 --> 00:23:34,200
have a sort of rich conversation
with various perspectives from 

444
00:23:34,210 --> 00:23:37,440
around the world again about 
this intersection of business 

445
00:23:37,450 --> 00:23:39,920
and law. 
So it won't be substantive in 

446
00:23:39,930 --> 00:23:42,260
the sense and it will be more 
how does this fit into the 

447
00:23:42,270 --> 00:23:44,130
bigger picture. 
And as part of those round 

448
00:23:44,140 --> 00:23:47,990
tables not invite non lawyers as
well folks who are you know, in 

449
00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:52,040
the business world in in in 
finance, consulting industry, 

450
00:23:52,050 --> 00:23:55,180
etcetera to make that really 
like that's what what we want to

451
00:23:55,190 --> 00:23:57,830
get out of these is it's an 
ecosystem approach. 

452
00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:00,640
Outstanding as we, as we've been
talking through this 

453
00:24:00,650 --> 00:24:03,610
conversation today and we've, 
we've definitely touched on and 

454
00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:09,050
off on AI and, and how I know 
is, is very much the, the topic 

455
00:24:09,060 --> 00:24:11,630
of just about everything you 
read these days, right? 

456
00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:16,150
Every every third article, every
3rd YouTube video. 

457
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,110
But I think that many of these 
conversations are very much 

458
00:24:19,120 --> 00:24:20,550
needed. 
You have. 

459
00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:25,320
So I'm wondering from your work 
and what you've been doing along

460
00:24:25,330 --> 00:24:29,050
with lawyers, what do you think 
that or how much do you think 

461
00:24:29,060 --> 00:24:32,550
it's real change coming to 
everybody's way? 

462
00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,870
And then how much do you think 
it's actually just noise that 

463
00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:39,970
the firms and as you said, 
talent will have to cut through?

464
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:43,740
So they're not, you know, kind 
of just seduced by the shiny new

465
00:24:43,750 --> 00:24:47,570
AI that this firm is using. 
But maybe that that is not going

466
00:24:47,580 --> 00:24:51,700
to translate into the results 
they expect for their careers on

467
00:24:51,710 --> 00:24:55,050
the loyal side and then maybe 
for the results on the on the 

468
00:24:55,060 --> 00:24:58,690
client side. 
I think I can have a huge impact

469
00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:02,730
on the structure of the sector. 
How that impact plays out, I 

470
00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:07,610
think it will take time. 
I think it's having an impact to

471
00:25:07,620 --> 00:25:12,630
some extent, but it's, it hasn't
been sort of seen yet. 

472
00:25:12,740 --> 00:25:15,380
So the first thing to think 
about, right, is the client side

473
00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:18,390
first, the buyers of these 
services, what are they looking 

474
00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:19,530
for? 
Well, first of all, if you're in

475
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,110
a big corporate, not just you 
are talking about adopting AI, 

476
00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:25,750
the rest of your company, the 
rest of your sector, say your 

477
00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:30,270
financial services, I mean, very
tech forward, AI has been 

478
00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:32,110
integrated. 
That would be an accelerator. 

479
00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:35,050
So your legal department is part
of those businesses. 

480
00:25:35,060 --> 00:25:37,690
That type of business is going 
to be going alongside that and 

481
00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:39,720
looking for more efficient and 
effective ways because they 

482
00:25:39,730 --> 00:25:42,150
don't sit in a vacuum. 
They sit in a bubble. 

483
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:45,290
They are integrated into those 
businesses and those businesses 

484
00:25:45,300 --> 00:25:49,270
need to accelerate and address 
these risks that are completely 

485
00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,350
coming at them all the time. 
And they are using legal as the 

486
00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:55,760
backbone. 
So there that legal needs will 

487
00:25:55,770 --> 00:26:00,040
be and is getting pulled along 
into that bigger AI story, 

488
00:26:00,050 --> 00:26:03,020
right, Not just about the legal 
sector for the law firms 

489
00:26:03,030 --> 00:26:06,460
themselves, You know, it doesn't
take much to realize that you're

490
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:08,660
going to be able, you're not 
going to be able to bill as many

491
00:26:08,670 --> 00:26:11,730
hours in the same way you did 
because a, I can do a lot of 

492
00:26:11,740 --> 00:26:13,420
that associate work. 
You can do a lot of the 

493
00:26:13,430 --> 00:26:15,380
research, you can do a lot of 
the production. 

494
00:26:15,390 --> 00:26:17,260
And so where do you fit in 
there? 

495
00:26:17,310 --> 00:26:21,620
Now, I would argue law firms and
lawyers can add a lot of value 

496
00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:24,150
with their expertise. 
It's just how they charge for 

497
00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:26,780
that value will be perhaps in a 
different way. 

498
00:26:26,870 --> 00:26:29,660
But whether those rate, you 
know, that the hourly billing 

499
00:26:29,670 --> 00:26:32,170
model, I think will come into 
real question. 

500
00:26:32,180 --> 00:26:34,150
And I think it is. 
So you'll see that sort of 

501
00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:37,000
fundamental reordering of how 
firms work and maybe they don't 

502
00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:39,260
need as many people, which 
obviously creates down 

503
00:26:39,330 --> 00:26:41,820
downstream problem for new 
graduates, etcetera. 

504
00:26:41,870 --> 00:26:46,910
But I don't do think how they 
are they crystallize that value 

505
00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:49,840
through risk management for 
their clients and advising on 

506
00:26:49,850 --> 00:26:54,180
that and supporting that creates
opportunity, but it will take a 

507
00:26:54,190 --> 00:26:56,580
fundamental shift and I'm not 
sure how it's going to look. 

508
00:26:56,630 --> 00:27:00,210
So I think that's that's that's 
kind of how I see the I started 

509
00:27:00,220 --> 00:27:01,960
playing. 
And I think another thing to 

510
00:27:01,970 --> 00:27:05,720
think about for law firms, 
right, we're doing a symposium 

511
00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:10,530
on the law firm of 2030 in 
September in Toronto. 

512
00:27:10,630 --> 00:27:14,890
And one of the things is this 
notion of owning your IP of your

513
00:27:14,900 --> 00:27:17,210
firm. 
If that's built on AI models in 

514
00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:20,740
five years, then who owns that, 
which is a big AI company on 

515
00:27:20,750 --> 00:27:22,510
that IP? 
I mean, then there's always this

516
00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:25,130
fear that, hey, what business 
are we in, right? 

517
00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:29,950
And so this move towards 
concepts of like that, the 

518
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:34,830
private cloud for to run your AI
on our private LM's, you see 

519
00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:37,300
this movement towards that 
because you don't necessarily 

520
00:27:37,310 --> 00:27:39,350
want to give that IP away. 
You don't know what your 

521
00:27:39,360 --> 00:27:41,370
structure your firm's going to 
look like, but it's going to 

522
00:27:41,380 --> 00:27:43,850
look differently. 
So, yeah, so that's kind of like

523
00:27:43,860 --> 00:27:49,050
a long answer to your question, 
which is absolutely, I think 

524
00:27:49,060 --> 00:27:51,090
those are the fundamental 
changes that are going to be 

525
00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:53,510
happening. 
Anything else on law firms, is 

526
00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,150
it legal departments are busy 
because we're working with the 

527
00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:58,310
businesses they're in. 
And So what you see is law 

528
00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:01,130
firms, innovation groups are 
expanding quite quickly the big 

529
00:28:01,140 --> 00:28:04,320
law firms and they're able to 
advise and integrate a white 

530
00:28:04,330 --> 00:28:07,250
label technology to serve their 
clients needs. 

531
00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:10,890
Law firm is a sort of tech stack
concept for their clients. 

532
00:28:10,900 --> 00:28:14,060
Is also providing a tech deck is
also pretty interesting. 

533
00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:17,490
Amazing. 
So Andrew, I really appreciate 

534
00:28:17,500 --> 00:28:20,950
all the insights you've brought 
so far and talking about 

535
00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:24,010
specifically you're you're very 
specific role that you've been 

536
00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:27,090
playing with your business. 
It brought me to think about two

537
00:28:27,100 --> 00:28:30,020
specific themes. 
Also talking about conferences 

538
00:28:30,030 --> 00:28:33,490
and events that I believe that 
that lawyers would go and attend

539
00:28:33,500 --> 00:28:35,980
events for for few different 
reasons. 

540
00:28:36,030 --> 00:28:38,560
One of them, of course, will be 
the training and the opportunity

541
00:28:38,570 --> 00:28:41,700
should be, you know, receiving 
information that is just, you 

542
00:28:41,710 --> 00:28:44,590
know, new and very hot topic, so
to say. 

543
00:28:44,650 --> 00:28:47,640
But I also believe that there is
another aspect of it on, on 

544
00:28:47,650 --> 00:28:49,900
networking and business 
development. 

545
00:28:49,950 --> 00:28:52,790
And I'm sure that some of the 
value of of having these 

546
00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:56,220
conferences that you put 
together is that. 

547
00:28:56,230 --> 00:28:58,960
So I was wondering what what 
things have you noticed that 

548
00:28:58,970 --> 00:29:01,340
lawyers can do? 
I asked that specifically 

549
00:29:01,350 --> 00:29:04,900
because the audience for this 
podcast is really those early 

550
00:29:04,910 --> 00:29:07,920
career professionals, people 
getting out of loss right now. 

551
00:29:07,990 --> 00:29:10,080
What kind of value can they 
provide? 

552
00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:13,840
And also, what do you think that
that they can do to, you know, 

553
00:29:13,850 --> 00:29:17,360
have meaningful connections 
through these events and maybe 

554
00:29:17,370 --> 00:29:19,710
not just during the event 
leading to long run? 

555
00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:24,690
So I think the thing the first, 
so we think about, I think also 

556
00:29:24,700 --> 00:29:27,250
the reason one of our 
successful, our events are 

557
00:29:27,260 --> 00:29:30,850
successful have their business 
is successful so far is trying 

558
00:29:30,860 --> 00:29:32,990
to think about the end user and 
what they want. 

559
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,450
So the first step is what do we 
want from the content, right. 

560
00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:38,980
And I've kind of talked a lot 
about our editorial take on 

561
00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:41,380
things. 
So really our events are not 

562
00:29:41,390 --> 00:29:44,650
really about technology. 
Our sponsors are technology 

563
00:29:44,660 --> 00:29:47,880
companies, but we're producing 
content that folks are 

564
00:29:47,940 --> 00:29:51,450
interested who are practitioners
about this intersection of 

565
00:29:51,460 --> 00:29:53,930
business and law and the 
business of law are interested 

566
00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:58,980
in engaging with, right? 
And the adjunct stuff And the 

567
00:29:58,990 --> 00:30:02,680
punch line is that you need tech
to support you to help manage 

568
00:30:02,690 --> 00:30:05,640
all of these elements of the 
story, which is always changing.

569
00:30:05,650 --> 00:30:09,680
So I think the content, getting 
your head around that concept of

570
00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:14,620
having a broader perspective of 
that where you fit in, in your 

571
00:30:14,630 --> 00:30:18,880
function into what organizations
need, which again goes back to 

572
00:30:18,890 --> 00:30:21,700
that risk. 
So if I say a mindset is this is

573
00:30:21,710 --> 00:30:25,360
my skill set, this is what the 
world needs other skill set like

574
00:30:25,370 --> 00:30:31,650
that, how do I a I can do a lot 
of this stuff that I used to get

575
00:30:31,660 --> 00:30:34,170
paid or thought I was going to 
get paid to do, which is kind of

576
00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:36,650
boring anyways. 
So how can I make sure that that

577
00:30:36,660 --> 00:30:41,020
skill sets moving towards that, 
that fulcrum where the question 

578
00:30:41,030 --> 00:30:44,130
of the value I'm adding might be
defined in a different way or 

579
00:30:44,140 --> 00:30:45,600
might be monetized in a 
different way. 

580
00:30:45,610 --> 00:30:48,330
So that's like one piece of 
advice is to and to see it as 

581
00:30:48,340 --> 00:30:50,350
exciting. 
So with my events, it's like 

582
00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:52,990
look at the ecosystem, look at 
the opportunities. 

583
00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:55,930
You know, the old way was to 
work in a law firm and you make 

584
00:30:55,940 --> 00:30:59,410
partner and if you wanted more 
quiet life, you go hit theory, 

585
00:30:59,420 --> 00:31:01,830
go work in house. 
Well, that's not the case 

586
00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:04,370
anymore. 
It's a busy life anyway, either 

587
00:31:04,380 --> 00:31:05,620
way. 
But there's lots of other 

588
00:31:05,630 --> 00:31:07,750
opportunities. 
You can go work in a legal that 

589
00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:11,170
company, you can work in an LSP,
you can start your own kind of 

590
00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:14,380
law firm. 
So I think don't be scared of 

591
00:31:14,430 --> 00:31:19,620
the opportunities that you that 
may be in front of you and don't

592
00:31:19,630 --> 00:31:23,100
be scared of the fact that, OK, 
it may not look the same way as 

593
00:31:23,110 --> 00:31:25,800
he thought it would. 
You can still, if you have that 

594
00:31:25,810 --> 00:31:28,040
mindset, there's lots of 
opportunities that will come 

595
00:31:28,050 --> 00:31:31,100
from this sort of significant 
error change. 

596
00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:33,860
That's easier said than done, 
but I think that helps. 

597
00:31:33,910 --> 00:31:36,860
So the networking, again, our 
events, specifically minded 

598
00:31:36,870 --> 00:31:39,240
people, people have taken 
different career paths. 

599
00:31:39,250 --> 00:31:41,060
People are thinking about things
differently. 

600
00:31:41,120 --> 00:31:44,520
And then of course, you know, 
with with us, it's we, we host 

601
00:31:44,530 --> 00:31:47,340
sort of regular events all over 
the place that we have like DIN 

602
00:31:47,350 --> 00:31:49,870
groups and obviously LinkedIn is
a very powerful tool. 

603
00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:51,560
We do a lot of virtual 
programming. 

604
00:31:51,630 --> 00:31:55,400
So I think just keep up and also
keep up with thinkers in the 

605
00:31:55,410 --> 00:31:57,400
sector as well. 
Amazing. 

606
00:31:57,410 --> 00:32:00,780
Well, I think that with that, 
that piece of advice to early 

607
00:32:00,790 --> 00:32:05,480
career professionals, we, we 
segue into a really good ending 

608
00:32:05,490 --> 00:32:08,900
to the podcast here today. 
If I may ask a, a final piece of

609
00:32:08,910 --> 00:32:12,860
advice then to, you know, law 
students, career professionals, 

610
00:32:12,930 --> 00:32:15,700
or, you know, considering 
whether they should be, you 

611
00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:18,520
know, attending these events, 
whether they should be there, 

612
00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:21,640
even though they might feel like
they don't have much to 

613
00:32:21,650 --> 00:32:25,720
contribute because they are just
kind of learning the trade and, 

614
00:32:25,730 --> 00:32:28,740
and learning the professional. 
Now, what's your what's your 

615
00:32:28,810 --> 00:32:32,240
final take on? 
That so the opportunity, 

616
00:32:32,250 --> 00:32:35,260
especially in this sector like 
legal is everything's changing. 

617
00:32:35,370 --> 00:32:38,840
So this whole notion of the 
apprenticeship model that they 

618
00:32:38,850 --> 00:32:41,940
called is changing and nobody 
knows the answer where it's 

619
00:32:41,950 --> 00:32:43,290
going. 
And I think they could say that 

620
00:32:43,300 --> 00:32:45,430
for lots of different sectors, 
but we're talking about legal. 

621
00:32:45,610 --> 00:32:48,960
So I could, I would say that you
have an equal place at the table

622
00:32:48,970 --> 00:32:54,000
as a, you know, newly graduated 
young lawyer, lawyer to be that 

623
00:32:54,010 --> 00:32:57,410
can help push the sector forward
and bring creative ways of 

624
00:32:57,420 --> 00:33:00,930
thinking about how it changes 
and what can change. 

625
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:04,390
I think that sort of it's become
a much more flat structure in a 

626
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:07,460
sense of lots of good ideas, 
lots of good ideas and 

627
00:33:07,470 --> 00:33:10,530
opportunities are out there. 
And I think experience counts, 

628
00:33:10,660 --> 00:33:13,650
but I don't think not having 
experience really puts you at a 

629
00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:15,430
limit. 
But if you don't jump into that 

630
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,380
pool, then I think you're really
taking making the wrong 

631
00:33:18,390 --> 00:33:20,290
decision. 
You've got to just go with it 

632
00:33:20,300 --> 00:33:23,130
and see, you know, see, see 
where it takes you. 

633
00:33:23,140 --> 00:33:26,340
So your your place at that table
is just as equal and there's and

634
00:33:26,350 --> 00:33:29,490
I think that's exciting. 
Absolutely with this this 

635
00:33:29,860 --> 00:33:32,930
honestly piece of encouragement 
we we get to the end of our 

636
00:33:32,940 --> 00:33:35,560
today's episode. 
So I just wanted to thank you 

637
00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:37,890
again for taking the time to be 
in the podcast today. 

638
00:33:37,930 --> 00:33:40,520
Wanted to thank everybody who's 
tuning in and looking forward to

639
00:33:40,530 --> 00:33:41,940
seeing you all on the next 
episode. 

640
00:33:42,010 --> 00:33:43,340
Thanks, Claudio. 
Thanks. 

641
00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:44,060
Appreciate it.
