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Hello, everybody. 
Welcome to another episode of 

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Studying Law around the world. 
Today have the opportunity to 

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welcoming Gabrielle Lines. 
He has recently completed a 

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Masters in Company and 
Commercial Law at the Erasmus 

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University Rotterdam. 
And we'll be talking about 

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working in the legal field in 
the Netherlands. 

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We'll talk about his special 
team law and we'll talk about 

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his career. 
Thank you so much for joining us

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today, Gabriel. 
At the Pleasure is mine, 

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Claudio. 
Thank you for having me. 

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It's honestly a pleasure to be 
speaking with your listeners 

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today. 
Hopefully it's going to be a 

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fruitful conversation. 
Absolutely. 

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Thank you so much. 
And to start our conversation 

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today, I'd love to hear a little
bit more about your journey and 

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maybe even what motivated you to
do an LLM and continue pursuing 

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your career in Europe. 
Yeah, that's actually a good 

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question to also set up the 
conversation. 

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Well, I reached a point in my 
career, early career in Brazil 

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that I realized that I was 
already working with clients on 

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international transactions in 
English. 

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And I always had also this, 
yeah, this feeling that I wanted

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to do something internationally.
So it was a very well thought 

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decision to pursue my education,
my master's degree abroad. 

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I've selected several countries 
to be fair, and the Netherlands 

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was one of the top ones in my 
case. 

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And I think this goes also to 
Brazilian lawyers in general. 

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Brazilian lawyers, when they 
want to pursue education abroad,

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they either go to the US for an 
LLM and this is usually big law 

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firm lawyers, or they go to 
Europe and specifically to 

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Portugal. 
In my case, I didn't have the a 

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law firm backing me up for 
example, to do LLM in the US, 

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for example, where the fees are 
actually quite high. 

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And yeah, and I wanted also to 
have a more international 

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environment and studying in 
English. 

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So I've researched several 
countries, I've applied to many 

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universities and programs, and I
was very fortunate to be 

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selected to a scholarship here 
in the Netherlands and studying 

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the Erasmus University of 
Rotterdam. 

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So I'm very, very happy for 
that. 

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That's that. 
That was the beginning of my 

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masters pursuit, but in a way I 
went before coming here. 

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I had no idea that actually I 
could pursue a career here, so I

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came here to further my 
knowledge and commercial company

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law. 
But I've also realized that 

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there were many opportunities 
for educated lawyers. 

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There are many international 
companies that are based here, 

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businesses that are made having 
the Netherlands as a key 

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jurisdiction. 
And the working language in most

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of these cases is English. 
So yeah, I also became 

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interested in also experimenting
also the legal career here. 

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And yeah, maybe that's a good 
introduction. 

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Amazing. 
That's fantastic. 

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Thank you so much for sharing 
that with us. 

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And then considering that you've
worked through these different 

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legal systems, I'd love to know 
a little more about if your 

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background, if you're Brazilian 
civil law background shaped in 

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any way the way you approached 
your current kind of study. 

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And also, did you study the area
you're working with or how did 

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that come about? 
Yes, that's actually an 

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excellent question. 
And I must say never thought 

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really truly about that. 
I think, well, I think 

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everything, or at least the 
foundation of my legal knowledge

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today I owe to the Brazilian 
legal background, the marble 

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Brazilian legal background, 
specifically what I had with the

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Bing, Yeah, read it from the 
Federal University of of Bamboo.

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So yeah, I owe most of my 
foundation to to this 

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institution. 
Not sure to what extent the 

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Brazilian legal content context 
kind of shaped what I'm doing 

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right now or how I approach 
things right now. 

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I would say first Dutch law and 
Brazilian law, they do share 

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commonalities. 
They're both common civil law 

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systems, so it's great. 
Sometimes a professor during my 

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masters would point out a fact 
of of in Dutch law and it 

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happened to be the same in 
Brazilian law. 

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So quite it's no coincidence, 
right? 

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Both are civil law systems and, 
but from legal practice and to 

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be more, maybe a bit more 
practical, I think in, in 

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Brazil, we are taught to be very
proactive when we are reaching 

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clients and when we are 
reaching, for example, local, 

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local works and liaising with 
the, for example, the quartz. 

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And also I think servicing the 
client in a way that, yeah, in a

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more approachable way, let's put
it that way. 

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So I think those are two good 
lessons that I took from my 

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practice and I still apply 
today. 

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But in a broader sense, I was 
shaped by the Brazilian legal 

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context. 
So I cannot really detach myself

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and my practice from it. 
Amazing. 

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And specifically talking about 
your LLM, from what I saw you, 

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it was a research LLM. 
You'd have to write a thesis and

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you wrote specifically on the 
corporate governance. 

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So I'd love to hear a little bit
more about that. 

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What made you choose that topic?
What are some key insights that 

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stayed with you from that 
research as well? 

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Yeah, thank you for the question
clause. 

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Very interesting. 
This was a topic that came up to

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me while I was researching for a
research topic. 

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The first reason was that that 
was my favorite object in my 

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masters, corporate governance. 
I had fantastic professors, and 

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it was actually pretty clear to 
me that I wanted to do something

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in this field. 
So I started researching and I 

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wanted to do something also 
connected to Brazilian law. 

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And I've realized that the 
Brazil's corporate law, 

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corporation law was relatively 
recently amended to include the 

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possibility of companies 
adopting dual class shares. 

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And this was the change pursued 
in 2021. 

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And yeah, I wanted to understand
a bit more what motivated that. 

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And I came across a situation in
which many jurisdictions 

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actually were in a rush, were in
a run to actually flexibility 

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their own legal systems to allow
for companies to have this 

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mechanism implemented. 
And what was also interested to 

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me that this, um, this movement 
was also very much guided by 

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tech companies that wanted to 
adopt this sort of mechanism to 

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ensure that their founders, for 
example, they keep the control 

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of the company while raising 
capital on the public markets. 

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So for example, Amazon, 
Facebook, Snapchat, but also our

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Brazilian champions, new bank, 
Paxi Guru, they all establish 

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some sort of dual class share 
mechanisms. 

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And because I was very 
interested and and I was also 

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already working in Brazil with 
tech companies, I thought that 

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was the perfect, the perfect 
match to unite Brazilian legal 

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context, corporate governance, 
international discussions and 

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tech. 
So maybe that was it for my 

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motivation. 
And more broadly, I think I had 

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interesting, very interesting 
findings specifically about my 

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research topic. 
I think one key take away would 

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be that and more general that 
corporations they are made of or

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they are at crossroads when they
try to encompass different 

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interests, the interests of 
shareholders, of the board, 

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members of stakeholders such as 
workers, environmentalists, 

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state right. 
So government and and usually 

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the board members are the ones 
to to consider all these 

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interests that sometimes collide
and take decisions. 

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So I think that was one of the 
insights that I had that 

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corporations are actually very 
complex creature and the 

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decision matrix of board members
are very complex as well. 

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So I think it's a broader 
conclusion rather than 1 

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specifically attached to dual 
class shares, but something that

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I found it really interesting 
during my research as well. 

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That's amazing. 
It also sounds like the context 

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in which the economy is living 
and big companies and all of 

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that also drives some of these 
legal reforms. 

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So that's also pretty 
interesting to take a look at. 

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And if I were to ask you about 
your time at the university, 

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what are some of the things that
you found the most challenging, 

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most rewarding? 
Was it like very different than 

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any other previous academic 
experience you had? 

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Did you find a lot of 
commonalities? 

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What are some of your thoughts 
on that? 

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Well, it was pretty different, I
must say. 

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There were some challenges, but 
I I would say much more rewards 

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in this sense. 
The master program in itself was

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kind of challenge challenging, 
also fast-paced in this sense. 

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I would say one big cultural 
shock is was how exams took 

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place in Brazil are usually. 
Yeah, I just took my exams in my

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own lecture room without. 
Yeah, only with my professor in 

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it and my colleagues. 
And here in the Netherlands, 

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there's a whole system of, for 
example, fraud detection, but 

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also you're put in a big room 
with many students, not only 

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your colleagues, but it could be
like different, even different 

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courses. 
You're given a computer and you 

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have to type your responses. 
Your answer is in these 

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computers given by the 
university. 

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It really looks like for us 
Brazilians, looks like a 

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vegetable national exam to enter
the university. 

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It's a more critical, I would 
say, and yeah, a process. 

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So to me it was a shock and it 
can be stressing if you're not 

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used to that. 
But definitely in terms of 

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rewards, I would say interacting
across cultures and having 

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classmates that are from all 
over the world. 

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I think we had in our classroom 
colleagues from every continent,

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and so people from the US, 
people from Latin American 

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General, Africa, Asia, Oceania, 
many, many places in Europe as 

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well. 
So it's very interesting to 

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interact also with these 
colleagues and understand their 

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legal system also. 
I mean, very, very fruitful as 

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well. 
And the human connection as 

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well. 
I, I, I made many good, good 

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friends in so many different 
parts of the world. 

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Now I have, I've promised so 
many friends to visit them in 

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distant places on earth. 
So, and I have to keep my 

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promise, you know, so I will be 
most likely traveling a lot in 

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the upcoming years. 
So I would say this is, this was

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the most rewarding part. 
Of course, I mean, the, the 

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program in itself was amazing 
and we had many different 

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activities. 
It was very well organized. 

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So I was very, very happy with 
my choosing the program that I 

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pursued. 
That's amazing. 

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And now that you're working in 
Amsterdam, how would you 

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describe a little bit of, of the
legal scenario, the legal work 

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culture maybe compared to, you 
know, your experience in Brazil,

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but but also, you know, the 
other things that you've, you 

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know, heard about all other 
countries Navigate that. 

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And especially with this 
richness of, of contacts that 

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you received with having friends
and colleagues from all over the

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world in your program. 
Well, Amsterdam is really a like

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a very bursting city, right? 
It's, it's very interesting and 

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full of activities. 
I would say the Netherlands in 

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general is, it's a country that 
is very well known for its 

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corporation and trade even in 
history, right? 

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So Dutch traders were once very,
very famous to because they 

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control the global trade routes.
The first Stock Exchange and 

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public corporation was actually 
founded in the Netherlands. 

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So it is, you can clearly see 
that it is a country that is 

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built on trading commercial 
transactions and business. 

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So I think this is maybe this is
one part of the legal culture 

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that is very relevant here. 
It's more more business driven 

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and more it is driven by 
efficiency as well in this sense

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that you want to keep all the, I
don't know, all the disputes and

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personal things that you have 
maybe against someone aside and 

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just deal with the business part
of transactions. 

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So to say that, compare it to 
Brazil, this is something that 

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stood out to me, but also other 
things. 

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For example, I think here we 
rely more on trust than than in 

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Brazil. 
If someone says they will 

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undertake this task, just rest 
assured that they will give you 

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an answer and that they will, 
you know, have their, yeah, 

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their tasks completed on that 
time. 

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So this is this is something 
that stood out to me as well. 

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Yeah. 
Basically, if you, for example, 

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send a correspondence and, and, 
and yeah, I think in Brazil, we 

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usually try to certify that 
everything will be in the 

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correct place. 
So you have, for example, to 

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liaise with the courts workers, 
you have to liaise with the 

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trade register. 
You have to, even when I was a 

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legal intern, I did it a lot, 
going to courts and go into the 

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trade register just to say like,
please, please can you take a 

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look at this? 
We filed this, I don't know, 

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like 3 weeks ago and nothing 
happened so far. 

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So can you please do your job? 
So sometimes this was kind of 

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frustrating. 
And here I feel like everyone 

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has its time. 
Everyone understands that some 

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stuff take time and institutions
usually work a bit better 

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outside this. 
A small note also on work life 

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balance. 
People here in opposition to 

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Brazil, I think they value a bit
more this work life balance and,

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and they try to enforce it 
towards colleagues, for example,

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Whereas in Brazil, if you leave,
I don't know, the office before 

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6:00 PM, maybe you are, you're 
lazy or you are not putting the 

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correct amount of effort. 
But not all is bad from Brazil. 

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Not, don't, don't, don't 
understand this way. 

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I think for example, when it 
comes to trade register, we have

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in Brazil everything almost 
fully digital. 

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It's pretty more modern. 
And here, for example, we still 

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exchange letters with the trade 
register, physical letters. 

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And so not everything is on the 
bad side for Brazil. 

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Absolutely. 
I'm glad you touched on work 

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life balance because I was very 
curious about that. 

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And if I may ask, I don't know 
if you've experienced this just 

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yet, but do lawyers usually have
like a vacation scheme because 

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they know most of the world 
doesn't have a like, you know, 

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we have our courts closing at 
the end of the year in Brazil. 

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And with that, usually, you 
know, we, we get that vacation 

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at the end of the year. 
How how does that look like in 

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in the Netherlands most 
generally speaking? 

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Well, also it varies depending 
on where you work or which line 

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of the legal sector you're 
working on. 

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If you work on companies, you 
most certainly have some 

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guaranteed holidays paid and 
also other sorts of special 

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leaves that you can take as 
well. 

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So it varies. 
Usually it's not nothing below 

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20 days a year and you don't do 
not count weekends for example 

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in this map. 
So if you want to take a full 

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week is going to be only 5 days 
and the and the weekends are 

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already Yeah, it does not count.
This is different than in 

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Brazil, for example. 
Of course, if you work in a law 

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firm, this is usually a bit more
difficult because of the how in 

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general and and throughout the 
word this law firm relationship 

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associate relationship, how they
work. 

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But usually people do have 
holidays, paid holidays, and 

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they do have some good perks to 
be honest on working in the 

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Netherlands and in the legal 
field specific. 

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As well. 
Fantastic. 

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If I may ask you now about 
looking back at your transition,

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you know, practicing and 
studying in Brazil and, and 

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thinking back to your time as a 
student a couple years back, 

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what would you wish that more 
students knew about global legal

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careers? 
I'm, I'm thinking here that 

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while you did like a very well 
thought out decision, maybe that

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didn't start on your first day 
of class in law school, right? 

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That you developed that a lot 
more. 

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So what maybe you wish people 
would know, or what would you 

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want students to be inspired to 
learn about? 

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Well, I would wish that they 
knew that global legal careers 

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actually exist. 
They do exist and sometimes it's

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difficult to, to understand 
this. 

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Even even for me, I, I, I was 
already on the path of coming 

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00:18:50,330 --> 00:18:53,140
here. 
I came here for masters and even

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00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:57,080
here I was not that much aware 
that I could pursue a career 

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here. 
So the lack of information that 

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we currently have, I think this 
is something that we need to 

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change. 
And I think, for example, your 

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podcast does a great job in 
sending this message to the to 

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the world and, and to, for 
example, Brazilian students to 

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yeah, actually understand that 
legal careers exist. 

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I always thought I grew up 
thinking that if I chose law as 

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a career, I would be bound to 
the country that I graduated in.

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And although I must say this is 
true. 

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And the majority of the legal 
practitioners, you don't need to

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00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:39,030
be the, you can be the 
exception. 

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So you can actually pursue 
global or careers. 

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00:19:41,500 --> 00:19:46,310
There is demand for lawyers 
educated in in foreign legal 

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00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:50,210
systems across the globe, and 
you can benefit from it just for

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a. 
Quick side note here, I don't 

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00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:56,460
know if I've ever said this in 
the podcast before, but I got 

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the chance to start law school 
and then I took an opportunity 

307
00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:04,490
to spend some time in the States
and then came back to Brazil to 

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law school. 
And right after that experience,

309
00:20:07,180 --> 00:20:10,090
I was super excited about doing 
something international. 

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So I went to the demo of law in 
my university and, and I was 

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00:20:13,950 --> 00:20:17,530
talking to her and now and she 
had a masters from abroad as 

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00:20:17,540 --> 00:20:18,950
well. 
So I thought, you know, there's 

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00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,060
no better person to to chat. 
And actually, she told me 

314
00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:25,250
something along the lines of, 
Hey, if you want to do something

315
00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:28,330
international, go do 
engineering, go do something 

316
00:20:28,340 --> 00:20:30,720
else like law. 
It's not a good like 

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00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:33,300
international career for you to 
study. 

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00:20:33,310 --> 00:20:36,290
And, and honestly that, you 
know, put me down for a little 

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00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:38,790
bit. 
I was so fortunate that, you 

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00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:41,880
know, during the pandemic, so 
many people were online and I 

321
00:20:41,890 --> 00:20:44,760
got you here, so many people 
that got, you know, successful 

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00:20:44,770 --> 00:20:47,420
legal careers abroad. 
And definitely that was, you 

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00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:51,640
know, a big incentive. 
And, and kind of like, because 

324
00:20:51,650 --> 00:20:55,570
of that, I also end up doing 
international relations as an 

325
00:20:55,580 --> 00:21:01,020
undergrad because I was a little
bit afraid that I wouldn't be 

326
00:21:01,030 --> 00:21:02,640
able to do anything 
international. 

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But I'm glad I, I, I, you know, 
just continued on with law and 

328
00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:11,580
it's definitely being an amazing
experience. 

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00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:15,690
And I'm glad that you know, I'm 
hearing out there people with 

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00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:19,030
successful experiences each time
more so thank you so much for 

331
00:21:19,100 --> 00:21:21,510
for sharing yours. 
No, thank you. 

332
00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:23,250
And, and it's actually a great 
example. 

333
00:21:23,260 --> 00:21:27,210
And yeah, how sometimes we don't
know about this, right? 

334
00:21:28,510 --> 00:21:30,670
Yeah, I think you, you do an 
amazing job. 

335
00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:34,660
And I think you took this 
example and and now you, I think

336
00:21:34,670 --> 00:21:39,280
you actually created a very 
interesting way of sharing this 

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00:21:39,290 --> 00:21:42,660
knowledge too with everyone. 
So Congrats to you as well. 

338
00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:45,850
Thank you so much. 
Yeah, I want to make sure that 

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00:21:45,860 --> 00:21:48,940
nobody else leaves the Deans 
office thinking that they, if 

340
00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:51,330
they choose law, they can never 
leave the country. 

341
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:55,790
Yeah, amazing. 
Well, as we come to the end of 

342
00:21:55,800 --> 00:22:02,570
our conversation today, what do 
you think about your values and 

343
00:22:02,580 --> 00:22:06,970
careers, career goals? 
And how do you stay intentional 

344
00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:10,510
about the work you choose and 
the impact you want to have? 

345
00:22:10,570 --> 00:22:13,590
And, and let me tell you just a 
little back to the this 

346
00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,750
question. 
A few of the previous podcast 

347
00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,990
episodes, I've spoken with 
people who talked, who told me 

348
00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,270
about their career goals, who 
told me about some hard 

349
00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:28,090
questions that they thought 
through through their careers. 

350
00:22:28,100 --> 00:22:31,360
And I'm just so excited to know 
that, you know, a lot of people 

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00:22:31,370 --> 00:22:34,750
have thought about those and, 
and I just never realized. 

352
00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,710
So I'd, I'd love to hear a 
little bit about, you know, your

353
00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,770
thoughts on that. 
That's, that's a good question, 

354
00:22:41,850 --> 00:22:46,490
Claudio. 
And to be honest, I think yeah, 

355
00:22:46,500 --> 00:22:49,330
it's a difficult one. 
I I would say having a cup of 

356
00:22:49,340 --> 00:22:52,790
coffee. 
It's is my preferred way of 

357
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:57,400
staying intentional and not sure
if that's the most polished 

358
00:22:57,410 --> 00:23:02,200
advice. 
I I really appreciate when, 

359
00:23:02,670 --> 00:23:05,840
yeah, when it comes to career 
decisions and personal 

360
00:23:05,850 --> 00:23:10,440
decisions, I think you have to 
spare some time and reflect on 

361
00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:14,100
what you want to achieve both 
professionally and personally, 

362
00:23:14,170 --> 00:23:16,480
and you cannot detach one from 
the other. 

363
00:23:16,530 --> 00:23:22,500
Sometimes people try to do so. 
I think if you have a cup of 

364
00:23:22,510 --> 00:23:29,330
coffee with yourself and 
actually reflect on this or 

365
00:23:29,340 --> 00:23:32,900
Paffen where you want to move 
forward, I think this is at 

366
00:23:32,910 --> 00:23:34,830
least this is the the way that 
works for me. 

367
00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:38,230
Or for example, listening to 
other peoples experience. 

368
00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:42,230
This is also very helpful when 
again, your podcast comes very 

369
00:23:42,420 --> 00:23:45,590
in hand for that. 
Maybe a good advice to people is

370
00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:51,410
listening to your podcast with a
cup of coffee and while you're 

371
00:23:51,420 --> 00:23:56,130
listening Claudio talk and also 
his amazing guests, think about 

372
00:23:56,140 --> 00:23:59,210
your own personal and 
professional pursuits. 

373
00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:04,150
I think that's a good advice. 
But seriously, I think 

374
00:24:05,260 --> 00:24:10,310
intentional, it's more a matter 
of actually periodically 

375
00:24:10,500 --> 00:24:13,190
rethinking where are you are 
going? 

376
00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:17,020
Where do you want to be? 
And yeah, just not be 

377
00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:20,910
comfortable with all the time. 
You know, we live in a in a 

378
00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:23,890
society that demands a lot from 
us, for sure. 

379
00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:29,530
But at the same time, I think 
the we only have one life and if

380
00:24:29,540 --> 00:24:32,330
you we want to accomplish some 
stuff, if we want to do 

381
00:24:32,340 --> 00:24:35,710
something, some stuff with our 
lives, both professionally and 

382
00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:38,720
personally, yeah, why not stay 
intentional? 

383
00:24:38,730 --> 00:24:40,340
You're amazing. 
Thank you so much for sharing 

384
00:24:40,350 --> 00:24:43,930
that and thank you for taking 
the time to sharing your 

385
00:24:43,940 --> 00:24:46,830
experience here in the podcast. 
I'm sure it will inspire many 

386
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,010
other people. 
So thank you guys who listen to 

387
00:24:50,020 --> 00:24:52,380
this podcast today. 
Appreciate your time and we'll 

388
00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:53,530
see you on the next episode.
