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Welcome to Studying Law Around 
the World. 

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I'm Claudio Claus. 
In each episode, I talk with 

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lawyers, law students, and 
professors from different parts 

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of the world to talk about legal
education, careers, and what the

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profession looks like in real 
life. 

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We talk about the hard parts, 
the surprises, and the decisions

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that shaped their paths. 
Whether you're planning to study

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abroad, thinking about working 
in another legal system, or just

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curious about how law works 
around the world, this podcast 

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is for you. 
Hey listeners, the largest 

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gathering of internationally 
trained lawyers in Canada is 

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happening at the ITO conference 
in Toronto on April 24th and 

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25th. 
Secure your spot at the 

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conference and gala today by 
registering on 

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www.itlconference.ca. 
See you at the Marriott 

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downtown. 
Hello everybody, Welcome to 

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another episode of Studying Law 
around the World. 

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Today I have the opportunity to 
host Rachel Sachs. 

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She's a Filipino, German, 
Canadian lawyer striving to 

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improve accessibility to the law
for her clients. 

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She has intentionally designed 
her practice for older adults in

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memory of her much belonged 
grandparents and as a way to 

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honor the many wonderful older 
adults who have impacted and 

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influenced her life. 
Thank you so much for being in 

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the podcast today. 
Really, really appreciate you 

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being here, Rachel. 
Paul, thank you so much for 

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having me, Claudio. 
It's such a treat to be put off 

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next to some of the fabulous 
voices that you've had so far. 

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That's very kind of you. 
I was very much looking forward 

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to having you in the podcast 
today. 

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And just start us off. 
I'd love for you to introduce 

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yourself to our listeners and 
share a little bit about your 

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back. 
OK, so well you did a great 

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introduction to start with, but 
so I founded my practice soon 

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after my call to the bar in 
2017. 

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Sacks Law Professional 
Corporation. 

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We focus on elder law, estates 
and civil litigation, mostly for

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older and aging adults across 
Ontario. 

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But recently I have started 
taking on some disability cases 

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as well because a lot of the 
similarity and the overlap refer

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to myself as a seniors lawyer 
specifically because most of my 

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work focuses on protecting the 
autonomy, dignity rights of 

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older adults, making sure that 
they have an opportunity to feel

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heard within the law, which is 
something that like very 

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frequently get told that they 
just are feeling ignored and 

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know kind of baffled by 
everything times little baffled 

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by everything. 
I am also mixed race. 

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And so growing up, I kind of 
felt like I never really quite 

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fit into one box. 
And so I think that sort of 

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general sense of standing on the
outside kind of taught me to 

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build my own place. 
And I've done that sort of 

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repeatedly throughout my life 
and now with my practice. 

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And I've always had this, I 
guess, words to try and help 

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folks who might have also had 
similar experiences or been made

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to feel like outsiders in a lot 
of different contexts. 

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And I think it has sort of 
coloured my general world view. 

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The organizations I was engaged 
with early on in the law, like 

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the OA's Women Lawyers Forum and
Rhoda and other organizations 

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like that doing, you know, some 
access to justice work early on 

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as well. 
And yeah, so I, I studied in the

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UK for law school. 
I also studied in Canada various

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places. 
And then I did the law practice 

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program. 
And that's I guess how I. 

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Got here for sharing a little 
bit of that and and thanks for 

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explaining a little bit about 
this this design of your 

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practice with older adults in 
mind. 

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I'm curious, if you don't mind 
me asking your website does 

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mention you know a little bit 
about the influence of your 

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grandparents. 
So why don't you ask, you know, 

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if those family experiences, how
they shaped the way you see law 

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and service today, since you 
already mentioned a little bit 

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of helping inform your. 
Yeah, definitely. 

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Well, I think there were a 
couple of things. 

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When I was little, I was an avid
reader. 

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I read far more than I read now.
I wish I could get back to that,

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but I think we all do. 
Once we get into the practice of

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law, it's just like reading all 
sort of becomes a chore as well.

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But I read a lot and it was kind
of my escape and my, I had two 

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older brothers. 
And when I was, I think about 

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12, my eldest brother suffered a
pretty severe accident that left

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him quadriplegic. 
And so all of a sudden, you 

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know, my family was cast into 
this sort of legal battle 

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against the city of Alhambra, 
which city, one of the Great 

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Lakes where he'd had his injury.
And it was just, you know, this 

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whole awful thing with insurance
and, you know, like 10 lawyers 

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from the insurance company. 
And my brother is 2 lawyers 

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who'd taken his case pro bono. 
And I think like the way that 

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they interact, the lawyers 
interact with my brother, the 

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way that they treated him, the 
kind of lack of appropriate care

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system was in place for him also
really impacted a lot of my 

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early sort of outlooks of what, 
what a lawyer does and what what

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a lawyer should be doing. 
And then with my grandparents, I

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was very close throughout all of
my childhood to my grandparents.

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And around that time, what 
happened to my brother, you 

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know, my, my grandfather also 
passed away at a similar point 

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in time. 
And we were, we were so, so very

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tight. 
He was my absolute favorite 

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relative. 
You know, he'd been through a 

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lot, but was always extremely 
cheerful and happy and all. 

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He was just always there for us.
So like he just accomplished so 

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much throughout his life And he 
could do anything. 

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He could grow any plants. 
He, you know, make it the most 

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amazing doughnuts, bread, 
whatever. 

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And he was just always there 
like always like a stalwart, 

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sturdy man in the midst of 
everything. 

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And my grandmother, she was a 
real fighter. 

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She did not have, you know, any 
formal education in her life. 

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She got married quite young. 
She never, she never really 

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learned to read. 
And she managed when she came to

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Canada to buy three properties, 
you know, men and paid them all 

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off and they'll all fully owned.
And she ran her own bed and 

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breakfast company for, you know,
a long time, like most of my 

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childhood. 
And it was just, you know, 

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having her be that while I was 
growing up and then when I came 

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back from university to find her
kind of reverting back to being 

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a child because of her dementia.
And then having to help with my,

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you know, my dad with caring for
her and making sure that she was

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safe and that she was getting 
access to the services that she 

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needed. 
And just saying like all the 

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absolute failings in home care, 
you know, it took me a really 

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long time to get to the seniors 
law practice. 

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Like I didn't start out that 
way. 

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I was practicing like try my 
head and all kinds of other 

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things before this. 
But eventually like it just sort

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of once I was able to sort of 
come to terms with her death 

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after that, which happened 
actually right at the end of the

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LP or in the middle of the LP. 
It was not good time. 

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And that's how I just kind of a 
couple of years later decided, 

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you know, like this is something
that I I think I need to do. 

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I'm was at a place where I could
really properly kind of go all 

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into it. 
So right before the pandemic, I 

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decided this is a great time to 
start a practice for older 

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adults. 
Yeah, what a story. 

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I'm glad, you know, you see this
opportunity to, you know, with 

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your professional endeavors to 
honor their memory and and 

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that's, that's truly beautiful. 
Thank you for sharing that. 

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Thinking about a little bit 
about, about what you said on 

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your introduction, you did 
mention that you studied in 

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Canada and abroad. 
And I'm curious too, I feel like

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a lot of people that I speak 
with in the podcast, when they 

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have these, these opportunities 
to, you know, get you go to 

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another country, see, I'll 
sometimes another system or even

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like a very similar system does 
things differently. 

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It usually informs a lot of the 
worldview. 

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It does bring a lot of insights 
and really lots of good memories

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for the rest of peoples lives. 
And I was curious, you know, if 

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those experiences for you also 
changed a little bit of the way 

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you, you think about, you know, 
community, clients, leadership, 

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if it also informs your viewing 
that way. 

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Yeah, I think absolutely. 
Like I grew up in Toronto, so 

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you know, I you know, my school 
is very was pretty diverse for 

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its time period. 
Well, I say pretty diverse. 

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I was still like one of two 
Asian people in the school or 

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maybe 3, maybe there were three 
of us. 

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Anyway, I found though, when I 
like Toronto was a weird kind of

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place. 
It's a little bit insular. 

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We really didn't have exposure 
to things like indigenous 

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communities growing up. 
And I So what I initially went 

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away to school at West, it was 
kind of like a big shock to the 

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system as to like all of these, 
all of these things that were 

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kind of told or, or sort of 
espoused within the like Toronto

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cultural atmosphere that just 
we're just not at all true 

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about, you know, like all kinds 
of terrible. 

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What's the word piece that 
people would say about 

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Indigenous people and none of 
them are true. 

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So I really had the opportunity 
to meet with other people and, 

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and kind of grow from those 
experiences. 

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But as well, like lives in the 
UK, like, again, it's, you know,

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it's a completely different 
space. 

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People interact differently. 
They had the care about 

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different things. 
You kind of have to learn to 

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navigate this whole new system, 
understanding people. 

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I had one for Kessler in law 
school and he was Scottish. 

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And it was my first encounter 
with a Scottish person. 

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And I could not understand him 
at all for like the first three 

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months of our course that at one
point as well, I was like one of

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the only the students there that
had a computer. 

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And at one point he was like, 
are you watching a TV in my 

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class? 
And I was like, no, this was, 

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you know, like I also, can I 
copy this? 

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I did my law degree like several
years before my calls to the bar

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because of the caring for my 
grandmother and all that stuff. 

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So there was a big gap. 
But so, so this was in a time 

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period when it wasn't as common 
for students all have their 

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laptops, like outing class. 
And there were maybe two of us 

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in the class who had laptops. 
And so he, you know, very 

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rightfully called me out. 
Like, are you paying attention 

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to my class? 
And I at this point, like it 

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took me a little while to sort 
of figure out what he was 

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saying. 
And I didn't really get, was 

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able to get a response to him. 
But, you know, just like those 

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kinds of things. 
I learned so much from that 

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professor though as well. 
And his wife, they were both 

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fabulous, fabulous teachers. 
And I feel like there was a 

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twofold effect. 
So when I studied in the UK, I 

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found that like, I've always 
been a pretty good student. 

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But when I got to the UK, like I
learned how to be like an 

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amazing student. 
So, you know, I learned how to 

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find my voice in school. 
I was always very shy and never 

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really spoke out that much, but 
I was by myself in the UK, like 

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I had to adapt very quickly. 
I had to make friends new, like,

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I, you know, previously had been
the third child and everybody 

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knew who I was like, oh, you're 
the sibling of blah, blah, blah.

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So you must be like them. 
And so it kind of gave me a 

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chance to come out of my shell a
little bit and develop and 

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figure out, you know, who I 
wanted to be, what kind of 

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person I wanted to be, what kind
of people I wanted to engage 

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with. 
My, I also got to see like 

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instances of racism. 
Oh my gosh, I was, I, I went to 

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school in Sheffield in the UK 
and man, did I get a lot of 

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races in my way for all kinds of
things. 

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We are called all kinds of 
terrible names because I was not

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as white as many of the people 
around, but it was not like 

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weirdly. 
So that level racism was 

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interesting. 
It was more like, that's curious

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that this is happening in this 
place, whereas I find when I 

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encounter similar things, you 
know, in Canada or from my own 

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00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:15,350
communities, and that's where it
really gets under your skin and 

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really sticks with you for a 
long time. 

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And so sometimes when those 
things happen to my clients, 

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like I know, you know, a lot of 
lawyers encourage us to be more 

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dispassionate advocates. 
And I, I do see some merit in 

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that. 
But I also see merit in in 

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really caring for what your 
clients is going through and 

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making sure that you are a 
source that can try and make 

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things a little bit easier for 
them that makes any. 

227
00:11:38,460 --> 00:11:40,610
Sense, absolutely. 
Well, thank you so much for 

228
00:11:40,620 --> 00:11:42,810
that. 
I see here too that before 

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00:11:42,820 --> 00:11:45,690
building your own practice, you 
had quite a few different work 

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00:11:45,700 --> 00:11:49,290
experiences in charities, in 
financial institutions, in small

231
00:11:49,300 --> 00:11:52,150
businesses. 
So I'm always curious to know, 

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00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:56,090
you know, if those experiences 
and, and how those experiences 

233
00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:59,190
made you become the person you 
are today and really the lawyer 

234
00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,950
you you strive to be. 
Yeah, I think, I think that's 

235
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definitely they, they had an 
impact. 

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00:12:03,530 --> 00:12:06,850
Like I, I feel like our earlier 
rules really do shape how we 

237
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practice, like avidly encourage 
people to and young students 

238
00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:14,100
when I meet them to not go 
straight into law to try and 

239
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figure out, you know what, who 
you are without coming into our 

240
00:12:18,570 --> 00:12:21,140
professional, which is very 
strongly like you are a lawyer, 

241
00:12:21,150 --> 00:12:23,220
like this is who you are, this 
is what you must do. 

242
00:12:23,290 --> 00:12:25,460
This is your identity. 
You know, one thing that I 

243
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learned also in the UK is that 
law is, it's not our identity, 

244
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it's just, it's our job, it's 
our career. 

245
00:12:31,790 --> 00:12:34,820
Sure. 
But like you, we are all so much

246
00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:36,790
more than that. 
So we need to kind of embrace 

247
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that. 
And what I think with a lot of 

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the work that I did before and a
lot of those roles kind of told 

249
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me that, you know, law, it's not
a silo, it is an ecosystem. 

250
00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:50,200
We are just like one piece and a
bigger puzzle and we have to 

251
00:12:50,210 --> 00:12:54,430
figure out how we work well with
those other people and puzzle 

252
00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:56,690
pieces. 
What are other small businesses 

253
00:12:56,700 --> 00:12:58,410
looking for? 
What are the people you 

254
00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:00,650
encounter? 
How do you serve clients on a 

255
00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:04,390
sort of a, a more, a closer 
basis where you're not funneling

256
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,640
them through a number of 
different people before they 

257
00:13:06,650 --> 00:13:09,870
actually get to the person or 
thing that they need? 

258
00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:14,130
And then the bigger business is,
well, I mean, like financial 

259
00:13:14,140 --> 00:13:16,080
institutions, I worked in 
compliance. 

260
00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:20,460
So that was really helpful 
because I did get a lot of very 

261
00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:25,500
good understanding of risk 
metrics and how the financial 

262
00:13:25,510 --> 00:13:28,850
and business world looks at risk
and financial crimes. 

263
00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:33,360
And I think as you may be aware,
as your listeners are probably 

264
00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:37,540
aware, lawyers have increasing 
obligations within these global 

265
00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:41,080
financial crime reporting. 
And, and I think that is really 

266
00:13:41,090 --> 00:13:43,170
important. 
I found that what it really 

267
00:13:43,180 --> 00:13:45,740
called me is that I wanted to 
get back to people and that's 

268
00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:48,820
why I left the banks. 
I really wanted to deal. 

269
00:13:48,830 --> 00:13:51,130
I really wanted to have those 
conversations with like science.

270
00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:53,990
I wanted to hear what was going 
on in their lives and see if 

271
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,320
there was a way that I can help 
them. 

272
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:00,750
And I, I try to now take clients
that I actually like that I want

273
00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:02,540
to work with and that I want to 
spend time with. 

274
00:14:02,590 --> 00:14:05,420
I think that's really important 
for all of us because we do 

275
00:14:05,430 --> 00:14:08,980
spend so much time at work. 
But yeah, I mean, sometimes I 

276
00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:12,340
feel like it would be great to 
just have another job. 

277
00:14:12,380 --> 00:14:15,520
You know, there's your law job 
and then there's like you're fun

278
00:14:15,530 --> 00:14:22,350
job or another some other way. 
You can just be that contributor

279
00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:24,750
if you have extra something to 
contribute. 

280
00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:27,930
And maybe that's why I have 
gotten myself in broiled and all

281
00:14:27,940 --> 00:14:31,210
the volunteer organizations 
because I I think there is 

282
00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:35,410
there's so much that feeds are 
all an individual souls and 

283
00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:38,740
sometimes it is really hard to 
find that and it does change. 

284
00:14:38,750 --> 00:14:42,010
And so having something else 
that you can focus on, whether 

285
00:14:42,020 --> 00:14:47,020
it's, you know, your second job 
or your, your dream job and your

286
00:14:47,030 --> 00:14:51,720
law job and your family, of 
course, it just gives you that 

287
00:14:51,730 --> 00:14:55,880
little extra push to do better 
in, in all of the sort of realms

288
00:14:55,890 --> 00:14:57,780
of your. 
Amazing. 

289
00:14:57,790 --> 00:15:00,620
I found it interesting that that
you had these connections with 

290
00:15:00,630 --> 00:15:03,620
the financial world and 
mentioned the questions and 

291
00:15:03,630 --> 00:15:06,520
reporting and all of that. 
And with all of that in mind, 

292
00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:09,860
I'm sure that the population 
that you serve as well, at least

293
00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:13,620
from what we hear out there are 
unfortunately victims of of many

294
00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:15,500
kinds of financial crimes as 
well. 

295
00:15:15,570 --> 00:15:17,880
But I'd love to hear a little 
more, you know, you just said 

296
00:15:17,890 --> 00:15:20,320
about, you know, the, the 
volunteer work you're involved 

297
00:15:20,330 --> 00:15:22,650
in. 
I know you're mentoring many 

298
00:15:22,660 --> 00:15:28,240
organizations, mostly towards 
internationally trained lawyers 

299
00:15:28,250 --> 00:15:30,840
and, and I'm curious to hear a 
little bit about that. 

300
00:15:30,850 --> 00:15:33,780
I know there's a big conference 
coming up in Toronto as well, 

301
00:15:33,790 --> 00:15:36,720
but tell me, tell me more about,
you know, this experience with 

302
00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:39,720
mentorship, with volunteering at
the big conference and, and 

303
00:15:39,770 --> 00:15:42,640
even, you know, what do you, 
what would you wish that younger

304
00:15:42,650 --> 00:15:45,720
lawyers understand about 
building this career? 

305
00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:49,320
That is a big question. 
Well, you know, I think younger 

306
00:15:49,330 --> 00:15:52,080
lawyers need to sort of 
understand themselves to begin 

307
00:15:52,090 --> 00:15:54,570
with. 
I feel like that is a key 

308
00:15:54,610 --> 00:15:57,300
factor. 
Like when I first started, I, 

309
00:15:57,310 --> 00:15:59,180
you know, I went, I had a bunch 
of mentors. 

310
00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:01,680
I didn't really know what to do 
with that when I first started 

311
00:16:01,690 --> 00:16:03,050
out. 
Like I didn't like there are 

312
00:16:03,060 --> 00:16:05,720
these guys and they kind of tell
you, but like, if you aren't 

313
00:16:05,730 --> 00:16:08,760
really sure about yourself, 
where are your directions or 

314
00:16:08,770 --> 00:16:10,510
where you want to be. 
And I thought I knew, I didn't 

315
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,500
think that I knew where I wanted
to be, but where I thought I 

316
00:16:13,510 --> 00:16:16,280
wanted to be with an 
environmental lawyer or possibly

317
00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:19,090
construction lawyer. 
And I am a very far removed 

318
00:16:19,100 --> 00:16:21,890
thing from those, those two 
items at the moment. 

319
00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:23,970
So we know, we never really 
know. 

320
00:16:23,980 --> 00:16:27,410
And I feel like there's, you 
know, underlying wants and needs

321
00:16:27,420 --> 00:16:30,960
for all of us that if you don't 
really take time to just sit 

322
00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:35,090
with yourself and consider that 
you'll, you'll never be able to 

323
00:16:35,100 --> 00:16:38,110
express them to someone else in 
a way that we kind of need to 

324
00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:39,310
when we're dealing with a 
mentor. 

325
00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:42,680
Because the, the fact is, is 
that the mentees have to drive 

326
00:16:42,690 --> 00:16:44,700
that ship. 
Your mentors are really, really 

327
00:16:44,710 --> 00:16:48,230
busy. 
They may not be able to give all

328
00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,490
the time that they want to give 
to you. 

329
00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:52,990
And you need to be the ones who 
are telling that you need to 

330
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,830
tell your mentor, like, what is 
it that you want from them? 

331
00:16:55,900 --> 00:16:59,050
And ideally, if you could book 
the appointments, that would be 

332
00:16:59,060 --> 00:17:02,040
great or, or you know, at least 
kind of start driving the ship 

333
00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:05,280
in, in that way a little bit. 
I, I think it's really important

334
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:09,260
for all of us to have a lot of 
different mentors and mentees. 

335
00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:12,140
Like we are never going to be in
a place where we know everything

336
00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:13,670
and we don't need to be 
mentored. 

337
00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:17,800
This does not reality. 
I mean, maybe when you retire, 

338
00:17:17,810 --> 00:17:21,359
but I mean, even then, I feel 
like some retirees would go on 

339
00:17:21,369 --> 00:17:23,500
to have second careers and do 
all kinds of crazy things. 

340
00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:25,640
So they probably also still need
vendors. 

341
00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:29,190
And I think it's really hard 
when you don't feel like you fit

342
00:17:29,250 --> 00:17:31,840
anywhere. 
I think with ITL especially, you

343
00:17:31,850 --> 00:17:33,960
get that. 
I actually got a message from 

344
00:17:33,970 --> 00:17:39,220
1:00 today that was asking me 
how to sort of navigate the 

345
00:17:39,230 --> 00:17:41,700
challenges that they're going to
face through this process. 

346
00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:46,340
And I, you know, I'm not really 
sure how to answer because I, I 

347
00:17:46,350 --> 00:17:48,120
kind of needed one, I need more 
information. 

348
00:17:48,130 --> 00:17:51,500
But two, on the face of things, 
it looks like they're navigating

349
00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:53,910
those challenges pretty well so 
far. 

350
00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:56,920
And it's just kind of a good 
reminder too, that, you know, 

351
00:17:56,930 --> 00:17:59,560
we, we might think that everyone
has it all together and that 

352
00:17:59,570 --> 00:18:02,510
everybody, everything is fine, 
but we have no idea what's going

353
00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:06,210
on with anybody underneath. 
And, you know, we, we just have 

354
00:18:06,220 --> 00:18:09,620
to kind of remember who there 
are people that we're dealing 

355
00:18:09,630 --> 00:18:12,360
with and that they have all 
these layers to them that we're 

356
00:18:12,370 --> 00:18:15,450
just not Privy to. 
And I think when you're 

357
00:18:15,460 --> 00:18:19,830
mentoring, having being able to 
feel on the outside of all these

358
00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,130
things kind of helps you to spot
what's needed, like as a mentor.

359
00:18:24,180 --> 00:18:27,860
But unless that like the student
is giving us or the mentee is 

360
00:18:27,870 --> 00:18:31,150
giving us that a little bit 
like, you know, there's a push 

361
00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:33,340
and pull here. 
And also like you can teach your

362
00:18:33,350 --> 00:18:36,830
mentee things for your mentor, 
things like, and most mentors, 

363
00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:39,750
if they're actually really in it
like they are, they want to 

364
00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:41,950
learn from you too. 
They want to learn about you. 

365
00:18:42,050 --> 00:18:43,190
Don't make them talk all the 
time. 

366
00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,150
They want to hear from you. 
That's amazing. 

367
00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:49,070
If I may ask you, can you tell 
us a little bit about the ITL 

368
00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:50,650
conference that will happen in 
Toronto? 

369
00:18:50,660 --> 00:18:53,150
Yeah, yeah. 
So for hurdles through horizons,

370
00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:58,290
the evolving ITL landscape. 
So this conference is the second

371
00:18:58,300 --> 00:19:02,050
of its kind in Canada. 
It is the first one that 

372
00:19:02,060 --> 00:19:05,070
happening in Toronto. 
And it's pretty exciting because

373
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:10,450
Toronto is an Ontario is really 
in my opinion at least the hub 

374
00:19:10,500 --> 00:19:15,190
of where most of the IC L's in 
Canada happen to land, at least 

375
00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:18,480
at the first instance because 
apparently our licensing process

376
00:19:18,490 --> 00:19:21,930
is easier. 
But also it just generally like 

377
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,500
folks come to Ontario and and 
there's a lot of ITIL here and 

378
00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:28,860
there's a lot of older ITL's 
here as well who kind of hide a 

379
00:19:28,870 --> 00:19:31,100
little bit more in the shadows. 
You know, you don't necessarily 

380
00:19:31,110 --> 00:19:33,780
know who they are unless they 
tell you that they are IRL. 

381
00:19:33,790 --> 00:19:37,380
But the conference itself is, is
kind of like our transformative 

382
00:19:37,450 --> 00:19:42,000
approach to bringing together 
like the vast diversity that is 

383
00:19:42,010 --> 00:19:44,660
the IL community, the 
international Chandler community

384
00:19:44,750 --> 00:19:49,260
in Canada. 
And you know, we have a full day

385
00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:53,080
of programming that's intended 
to speak to issues that are 

386
00:19:53,130 --> 00:19:56,540
really important for everyone in
the profession, but in 

387
00:19:56,550 --> 00:19:59,220
particular hit ITL's a little 
bit differently. 

388
00:19:59,230 --> 00:20:01,880
So, you know, what does 
diversity mean? 

389
00:20:01,950 --> 00:20:05,900
You know, in context with the 
ITL community like we are all 

390
00:20:05,910 --> 00:20:08,300
coming and again, like there's, 
you know. 

391
00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:12,550
There are so many people from so
many different countries with so

392
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:15,600
many different cultural norms 
that they're bringing in trying 

393
00:20:15,610 --> 00:20:19,370
to fit into the Canadian 
landscape and trying to 

394
00:20:19,380 --> 00:20:22,960
integrate with their peers and 
bosses and clients. 

395
00:20:22,970 --> 00:20:26,220
And it's very difficult. 
So I wanted to sort of tackle 

396
00:20:26,230 --> 00:20:29,910
that kind of head on. 
And then we also have amazing 

397
00:20:30,140 --> 00:20:32,780
panel on the rule of law that 
I'm very much looking forward to

398
00:20:32,790 --> 00:20:36,790
because again, you know, our, 
our, our world is fracturing. 

399
00:20:36,860 --> 00:20:40,240
There's no other way to say it. 
And I also have really, I think 

400
00:20:40,250 --> 00:20:43,490
unique insights into this 
because we are coming from 

401
00:20:43,500 --> 00:20:45,920
different places. 
We are coming from different 

402
00:20:45,930 --> 00:20:49,350
places with different political 
norms and very different 

403
00:20:49,410 --> 00:20:53,480
possibly views of what it means 
to adhere to the rule of law. 

404
00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:55,400
And so you want to have those 
conversations and also, you 

405
00:20:55,410 --> 00:20:57,780
know, a mental health because 
again, these are things that I 

406
00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:01,060
think do get talked about in 
law, at least more recently, but

407
00:21:01,110 --> 00:21:04,400
they are not ever. 
I've never seen them addressed 

408
00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:06,920
in the ITL context. 
And then of course, we will have

409
00:21:06,930 --> 00:21:10,800
some other amazing programs on, 
you know, networking and AI and,

410
00:21:10,810 --> 00:21:12,760
you know, all your typical 
lawyer programs. 

411
00:21:12,830 --> 00:21:16,810
But I think like those, there 
are 300 programs throughout the 

412
00:21:16,820 --> 00:21:19,760
day are, are the real like 
cornerstone of, you know, what 

413
00:21:19,770 --> 00:21:23,360
it means to find your place and 
to not only find your place, but

414
00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:27,260
build from it. 
And, you know, make a community 

415
00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:31,140
that is integrated within the 
broader Canadian legal community

416
00:21:31,190 --> 00:21:34,060
where we're, we're no longer 
just, you know, people being 

417
00:21:34,070 --> 00:21:36,340
pulled along on the sidelines, 
But we are the leaders. 

418
00:21:36,410 --> 00:21:38,920
We are the people who are 
shaping the system, who are 

419
00:21:38,990 --> 00:21:43,520
informing perspectives and 
policies because we have that 

420
00:21:43,530 --> 00:21:46,180
experience. 
And not me necessarily in 

421
00:21:46,190 --> 00:21:50,720
particular, but a lot of the 
ITL's absolutely do that. 

422
00:21:51,090 --> 00:21:54,520
You know, the weird thing about 
being an ITL is like you, you 

423
00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:57,480
come into Canada and you're 
told, well, you have to start at

424
00:21:57,490 --> 00:21:59,320
the bottom. 
Maybe you have to go become a 

425
00:21:59,380 --> 00:22:01,320
law clerk. 
I mean, how many of us have been

426
00:22:01,330 --> 00:22:04,410
told they'll be a lock clerk? 
Not saying that locks don't do a

427
00:22:04,420 --> 00:22:05,600
great job. 
They do and they're really 

428
00:22:05,610 --> 00:22:08,080
important. 
And so our paralegals, but 

429
00:22:08,270 --> 00:22:11,280
that's not the right approach to
tell the internationally trained

430
00:22:11,290 --> 00:22:14,460
lawyers coming in that they 
should go and be a paralegal or 

431
00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:17,960
a loser unless it's unless it's 
actually what they want, but 

432
00:22:18,050 --> 00:22:20,520
usually it's not. 
So, you know, I think it's 

433
00:22:20,530 --> 00:22:24,510
really important to highlight 
the bias, highlight the the 

434
00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:29,770
disparities and try and find a 
way to rise above both 

435
00:22:29,780 --> 00:22:34,550
personally and professionally. 
Choose since you had this 

436
00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:38,050
opportunity to navigate the 
internationally trained process 

437
00:22:38,060 --> 00:22:41,710
for for a while now and have 
been following and helping so 

438
00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:44,690
many people along this journey, 
I wanted to ask you what are 

439
00:22:44,700 --> 00:22:47,670
some of the things that you're 
seeing progress on? 

440
00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:50,990
What are a few of the things 
that maybe you weren't concerns 

441
00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:54,290
when you did the process, but 
now you know people will bring 

442
00:22:54,300 --> 00:22:55,770
up? 
Are there a couple of points 

443
00:22:55,780 --> 00:22:58,150
that you notice, you know, 
repeating themselves or? 

444
00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:02,930
I think the worst thing is, is 
that people still feel like they

445
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:06,360
are being told that they're 
sucking class to Canadian 

446
00:23:06,370 --> 00:23:08,310
students. 
And I think that's really sad. 

447
00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:13,610
And it's also just so, so 
demoralizing when someone says 

448
00:23:13,620 --> 00:23:16,000
that to you. 
And, and the fact that I'm 

449
00:23:16,010 --> 00:23:17,940
trying to think how many years 
has since, I don't even want to 

450
00:23:17,950 --> 00:23:20,100
say how many years it's been 
since I started in truth 

451
00:23:20,110 --> 00:23:22,660
initially. 
But the fact that it's been so 

452
00:23:22,670 --> 00:23:28,090
long that that message has been 
perpetuated is, is something 

453
00:23:28,100 --> 00:23:31,310
that I think, you know, the law 
societies need to address and 

454
00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:33,700
they don't. 
And I think, you know, last 

455
00:23:33,710 --> 00:23:36,180
year's Cochrans, the Law 
Society, several lost societies 

456
00:23:36,190 --> 00:23:38,460
showed up and they talked about 
all kinds of things and they 

457
00:23:38,470 --> 00:23:42,640
were all, oh, yeah, we really 
are so supportive and we want to

458
00:23:42,650 --> 00:23:44,700
make sure everybody succeeds and
all this. 

459
00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:48,060
I don't know that we're actually
seeing that development on the 

460
00:23:48,070 --> 00:23:50,020
ground. 
I think there is some 

461
00:23:50,030 --> 00:23:53,480
interesting discussions 
happening about licensing. 

462
00:23:53,530 --> 00:23:55,880
I mean, I don't know what's 
going to come. 

463
00:23:55,890 --> 00:24:00,210
I don't want to put my own 
opinions on that right now, but 

464
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:02,420
you know, I, I think it's 
important to have those talks, 

465
00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:05,910
but those talks really need to 
include more of the ITL voices. 

466
00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:09,630
And we're not really seeing that
they're not, we're not seeing as

467
00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:12,630
separate stakeholders. 
And I think that's a problem 

468
00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:17,130
because and, and like, I think 
it's only the OA apparently has 

469
00:24:17,140 --> 00:24:22,930
some sort of ITIL consultancy 
thing happening and the VC BA, 

470
00:24:23,100 --> 00:24:27,900
well, what DABCO BA version, 
whatever they called, whatever 

471
00:24:27,910 --> 00:24:30,520
they're called out there, they 
have an ITS section, but they 

472
00:24:30,530 --> 00:24:33,030
are the only province with an 
ITL section. 

473
00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:37,210
That's part of the CBA. 
And while I am no longer a 

474
00:24:37,220 --> 00:24:42,770
member of the Oba or the CBA, I,
I do recognize that they have 

475
00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:45,370
quite a lot of influence and 
sway. 

476
00:24:45,380 --> 00:24:49,250
And I think some of these 
organizations really need to get

477
00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:53,490
on board and provide that kind 
of recognition to the ITL 

478
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:58,110
community in order to help the 
law societies and other sort of 

479
00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:02,430
leadership type enterprises move
the dial a little bit forward. 

480
00:25:02,580 --> 00:25:05,610
Because it can't all just be 
like grassroots wait, like it 

481
00:25:05,620 --> 00:25:08,670
can't all just be, well, there's
now so many of us now what do we

482
00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:09,720
do with them? 
I don't know. 

483
00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:11,850
Does that answer your? 
Question No, absolutely, 

484
00:25:11,860 --> 00:25:14,190
absolutely did. 
Oh, thank you so much. 

485
00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:15,960
Thank you for for sharing your 
thoughts. 

486
00:25:15,970 --> 00:25:19,410
I wanted to tap in a little bit 
in your, in your practice before

487
00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:22,610
we run out of time here. 
And I know that you host some 

488
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:25,310
seniors ask me anything 
sessions. 

489
00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:26,860
So why don't you ask you about 
that? 

490
00:25:26,870 --> 00:25:29,950
You know, what are some of the, 
the most common worries that you

491
00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:32,770
hear from older adults? 
What what they bring usually? 

492
00:25:32,820 --> 00:25:35,210
What lawyers in general should 
keep in mind when they are 

493
00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:37,390
serving this group? 
Oh, I think I'll start with that

494
00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:39,290
last bit. 
I think lawyers need to keep in 

495
00:25:39,300 --> 00:25:44,450
mind that these are still real 
full human beings with autonomy 

496
00:25:44,460 --> 00:25:46,000
for the most part. 
They have. 

497
00:25:46,010 --> 00:25:48,870
They know what they want. 
Like nobody knows what they want

498
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,020
as much as an older person knows
what they want. 

499
00:25:51,030 --> 00:25:53,830
No one can handle themselves as 
much as an older person. 

500
00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:58,360
And yet we assume that they are 
not capable most of the time or 

501
00:25:58,370 --> 00:26:00,760
that we, we just assume that 
they're saying, Oh, well, that's

502
00:26:00,770 --> 00:26:03,960
just the thing that that old man
over there is saying, you know, 

503
00:26:03,970 --> 00:26:06,920
like the, the tropes about the 
old man yelling at the kids off 

504
00:26:06,930 --> 00:26:09,370
of salon. 
We, you know, we have to give 

505
00:26:09,380 --> 00:26:13,600
them a little bit more time. 
We need to understand that, that

506
00:26:13,610 --> 00:26:17,740
when we dismiss them like it's, 
it's like a wholesale dismissal.

507
00:26:17,930 --> 00:26:21,280
I think, you know, in terms of 
their worries, a lot of older 

508
00:26:21,290 --> 00:26:24,500
adults are, they aren't sure 
what comes next. 

509
00:26:24,510 --> 00:26:27,700
They feel like they, they, I 
think they're most concerned. 

510
00:26:27,710 --> 00:26:32,240
What's been raised to me is that
when they go see lawyers, they 

511
00:26:32,250 --> 00:26:34,460
are never, they don't get 
listened to. 

512
00:26:34,930 --> 00:26:38,580
And often the lawyers will just,
they'll say what they want and 

513
00:26:38,590 --> 00:26:40,040
lawyers won't even ask them 
questions. 

514
00:26:40,050 --> 00:26:43,760
They'll just provide them with a
document and expect that they'll

515
00:26:43,810 --> 00:26:47,740
just sign it or if they're with 
their, you know, loved one, like

516
00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:50,480
a say a child of theirs or 
something, that they're 

517
00:26:50,490 --> 00:26:52,420
constantly the lawyers 
constantly going to defer to 

518
00:26:52,430 --> 00:26:54,300
this person rather than talking 
to them. 

519
00:26:54,350 --> 00:26:57,580
And I think it's kind of worth 
thinking about and sort of like 

520
00:26:57,650 --> 00:26:59,820
when we are dealing with the 
translator, right? 

521
00:26:59,830 --> 00:27:03,280
Like the translator is there, 
but they're not the client. 

522
00:27:03,290 --> 00:27:05,500
The client is the client. 
So you need to be talking to the

523
00:27:05,510 --> 00:27:07,970
clients and not the translator. 
And the translator is just like 

524
00:27:07,980 --> 00:27:10,790
the voice box, same thing their 
family members, just the voice 

525
00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:13,270
box. 
But that older adults is the one

526
00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:15,020
that you need to focus on and 
engage with. 

527
00:27:15,090 --> 00:27:19,280
No prioritizing risk facts for 
that person, no matter what 

528
00:27:19,290 --> 00:27:23,220
their capabilities are, because 
their dignity doesn't decrease 

529
00:27:23,230 --> 00:27:24,820
just because their capacity 
does. 

530
00:27:25,210 --> 00:27:29,710
Using plain language and 
listening, active listening key.

531
00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:35,060
I think, you know, one thing is 
that seniors often gets they 

532
00:27:35,070 --> 00:27:38,790
become outsiders as they age, 
but like we need to make sure 

533
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:43,230
that our systems and that the 
way we practice that we design 

534
00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:46,180
them with, you know, their needs
in mind as well. 

535
00:27:46,270 --> 00:27:48,820
And there is a misconception 
that seniors are not 

536
00:27:48,870 --> 00:27:51,660
technologically forward. 
And I think there are some who 

537
00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:54,940
are who certainly struggle. 
But I do, although just want to 

538
00:27:54,950 --> 00:27:57,860
point out that I have a load of 
clients who are very, very good 

539
00:27:57,870 --> 00:28:00,700
with technology and sometimes 
it's my younger ones who just 

540
00:28:00,750 --> 00:28:03,220
are not good. 
I met maneuvering. 

541
00:28:03,370 --> 00:28:06,340
I wanted to ask you, you know, 
you're humbling so many 

542
00:28:06,350 --> 00:28:09,860
responsibilities, from family 
responsibilities to your 

543
00:28:09,870 --> 00:28:14,480
practice, your volunteer work, 
and you also like really spoke 

544
00:28:14,490 --> 00:28:17,630
as you know, being grounded, 
knowing who you are and the kind

545
00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:21,280
of lawyer you are and, and 1st 
we want to be. 

546
00:28:21,340 --> 00:28:23,930
I want to ask you, you know, 
what kind of advice would you 

547
00:28:23,940 --> 00:28:27,710
give to younger lawyers who are 
trying to find them both their 

548
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:30,730
space and the profession, but 
also that maybe skins have foam 

549
00:28:30,740 --> 00:28:32,570
is seen it. 
I don't know. 

550
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:34,920
It took me a really long time. 
It took me like 40 years to get 

551
00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:38,750
you. 
So it's, so it's definitely a 

552
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:42,070
work in progress and it's it's 
still ongoing. 

553
00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:47,680
I would say therapy helps, you 
know, all of the things like for

554
00:28:47,690 --> 00:28:49,460
my husband, especially kids 
really helped. 

555
00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:52,100
For me, it was more like, now 
I'm a mom, what do I do with 

556
00:28:52,110 --> 00:28:53,000
that? 
No longer. 

557
00:28:53,090 --> 00:28:58,270
But I, I think like therapy 
helps, exercise helps spending 

558
00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:01,510
time in nature if you can. 
Like we used to go before she 

559
00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:03,320
was blown. 
She's not quite ready for now, 

560
00:29:03,330 --> 00:29:07,460
but we used to go for long walks
with our old one through various

561
00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:11,520
like hiking areas that we have a
jar, a little glitter jar that 

562
00:29:11,530 --> 00:29:14,700
is filled with different hiking 
spots all over Ontario. 

563
00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:18,560
And we would pull one out every 
weekend and, and go for like a 

564
00:29:19,050 --> 00:29:22,510
long hike. 
Just exploring those types of 

565
00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:24,900
things really, really help. 
No, now things like playing with

566
00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:27,870
the kids helps. 
Just seeing them, seeing them 

567
00:29:27,940 --> 00:29:30,240
engaged to with their 
grandparents is really special. 

568
00:29:30,350 --> 00:29:34,590
And I'm really thrilled that for
my kids, at least they had 

569
00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,050
access to, they have access to 
all four grandparents. 

570
00:29:38,060 --> 00:29:41,370
Listen for me, I had my two who 
were here kind of maybe sharing 

571
00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:46,350
and my grandmother in the 
Philippines, But I, I never met 

572
00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:48,450
my grandfather who was a lawyer 
as well. 

573
00:29:48,460 --> 00:29:51,190
And I think my mom never told me
that until I became a lawyer 

574
00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:53,270
myself. 
And it always just kind of stuck

575
00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:55,950
with me after that. 
And he was the kind of lawyer 

576
00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:59,430
who was also practicing in A to 
J practice. 

577
00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:03,430
And it's just kind of like full 
circle, you know, and kind of 

578
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,110
reminding yourself of who you 
are within your family and 

579
00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:09,630
within you yourself is helpful. 
Great advice. 

580
00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,290
It was great to learn a little 
bit more about your story as 

581
00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:14,530
well. 
So I wanted to say that I really

582
00:30:14,540 --> 00:30:16,620
appreciate you Minion podcast 
here today. 

583
00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:19,760
Thank you for for making the 
time to be here and to Share 

584
00:30:19,770 --> 00:30:21,730
your story. 
Thank you so much for having me,

585
00:30:21,740 --> 00:30:23,840
Claudia. 
I hope it's a good one. 

586
00:30:24,070 --> 00:30:26,480
Absolutely, absolutely. 
It's a good one for sure. 

587
00:30:26,490 --> 00:30:28,480
And thank you all for tuning in 
and listening to today's 

588
00:30:28,490 --> 00:30:29,340
episode.
