1
00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:03,800
The Gomar and Kedushan says that
a father is obligated to teach 

2
00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,200
his son a trade so that he has 
the ability to earn a 

3
00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:09,160
respectable living. 
I really lucked out on this one.

4
00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:12,640
Today we are speaking with my 
father COO of our crowd, a 

5
00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,480
Jerusalem based VC firm and 
Chairman of Kavanar, one of 

6
00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:17,120
Israel's leading mental health 
providers. 

7
00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:20,240
For the last 30 years. 
My father has created a unique 

8
00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:23,280
synergy between his tech career 
and his classic efforts, and I 

9
00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:26,680
think we can divide them broadly
into 3 buckets #1. 

10
00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,520
Career Coaching and networking, 
#2 Nonprofit fundraising and 

11
00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:34,040
consulting, and #3 maybe most 
importantly, just being a 

12
00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,040
Mensch, listening, supporting, 
and pitching in wherever is 

13
00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,040
needed. 
Abe and I speak about these 

14
00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:42,120
issues all the time and I am so 
excited to let you in on the 

15
00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:44,760
conversation. 
My name is Yakko Wolf and this 

16
00:00:44,760 --> 00:01:00,960
is Start Tank. 
Hi, ABBA, Welcome to the show 

17
00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,520
and thank you for joining us. 
Thanks for having me. 

18
00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:06,680
This is fun. 
So you talk a lot to young 

19
00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,160
people about their careers and 
about their life. 

20
00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,480
And I feel like sometimes we can
discuss having a successful 

21
00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:16,240
career and how to build that up.
We can talk about having work 

22
00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:18,520
life balance and how to make 
sure that our family and other 

23
00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:20,800
values stay strong. 
And I tell you, those two 

24
00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:24,280
conversations at best are 
disconnected from each other and

25
00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,880
at worst they can come into 
friction with each other. 

26
00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,560
So if you're talking about 
taking on a side hustle or going

27
00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,240
for that NBA degree, staying 
late to take on other projects 

28
00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,480
in the office. 
So maybe we can try to figure 

29
00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:36,640
out a way to talk about these 
two topics not in a way which 

30
00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,920
are disconnected or in friction,
but rather in a way where the 

31
00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,680
advice that builds a great 
career is the same advice and 

32
00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:45,720
creates A synergy with having a 
balanced life and life outside 

33
00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:49,920
of the office as well. 
So the entire journey in terms 

34
00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:55,840
of work and earning A Parnassa 
and earning a living obviously 

35
00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:00,520
is 1, which consumes great deal 
of our both emotions and energy,

36
00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,160
especially at the earlier stages
when we're unsure and uncertain 

37
00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:07,680
of what the future holds and 
everybody wants to feel good and

38
00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:09,680
secure. 
That's a very human tendency 

39
00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:13,080
about their ability, not just in
the short term but in the long 

40
00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:17,720
term, to be able to see their 
family in most cases, especially

41
00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:20,480
in our population. 
Also in terms of living with 

42
00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:24,600
dignity, as many of our own 
Tilos, our own prayers referred 

43
00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:27,400
to. 
And like everything, obviously 

44
00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,480
it's a combination of our 
effort, RH Douglas and the 

45
00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:36,040
Hazbaka Pratis, divine 
supervision that we're blessed 

46
00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:40,240
with, which we don't control. 
So everybody has their own 

47
00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:43,680
strengths, everyone has their 
own tendencies, and everyone, 

48
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,280
more more importantly, has their
own values. 

49
00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,280
I think a lot of the 
conversation has to start about 

50
00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,640
what your values are and what 
your priorities are, and 

51
00:02:52,640 --> 00:02:57,320
hopefully if those two are in 
synergy, then the rest becomes, 

52
00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,640
I won't say easy, but a lot more
simple to approach. 

53
00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,880
So if we specifically are 
talking about a general path, a 

54
00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,120
general career choice, nobody 
really knows for sure what 

55
00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:11,480
they'll be able to succeed in. 
But very often we start with 

56
00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:15,800
what we've seen at home, both in
terms of what our parents or 

57
00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:19,720
friends or family do day by day,
but also in terms of how they 

58
00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:23,080
handle it, right? 
So when someone grows up in an 

59
00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:26,000
environment where, you know, 
working endlessly around the 

60
00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,840
clock, logging in from home, as 
we say nowadays, not when I was 

61
00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:33,120
growing up, that also impacts 
the path that we take. 

62
00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:36,840
But it's important to always 
start by taking that piece of 

63
00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,880
paper and making sure that in 
front of our own eyes all the 

64
00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,560
time we're keeping our value 
sets in check and our priorities

65
00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:47,640
in check. 
And just to that end, I do like 

66
00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:51,680
to tell people who are early on 
and starting out that our lives 

67
00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:53,520
are really a set of concentric 
circles. 

68
00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:58,280
You're always the at at the 
epicenter, but over time, things

69
00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:02,080
change when you're single, maybe
your immediate outside circle or

70
00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,960
your parents or your friends. 
As you get married, hopefully it

71
00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,680
becomes your wife. 
As you have children, they get 

72
00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:11,040
into the picture. 
So where exactly in the 

73
00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:14,280
concentric circles is your 
employer and your work life? 

74
00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:19,399
And keeping that radar screen 
clear is the key to ultimately 

75
00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,160
achieving that, if we want to 
call it work life balance, but 

76
00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:26,520
more appropriately the work life
synergy as you properly use that

77
00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:28,040
word. 
So you mentioned having 

78
00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,880
concentric circles, being aware 
of yourself and your values. 

79
00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:35,080
How does that not only helps 
prioritize and map out your work

80
00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:37,600
and your life and all the 
different parts, but also make 

81
00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:39,040
your career great and 
successful? 

82
00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,920
So yeah, self-awareness has 
various elements to it. 

83
00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:47,480
When we're young, we generally 
are aware of what we're good at 

84
00:04:47,640 --> 00:04:50,840
and we're taking pride in what 
we good at and what we're good 

85
00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:54,960
at and the natural blessings or 
talents or skills that are 

86
00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:57,800
God-given. 
And both parents and kids I 

87
00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,160
think typically zone in on that.
And I think that also does 

88
00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:05,720
correlate a little bit early 
stage in in your career to not 

89
00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:09,520
obsessing with what you love or 
what emotionally attracts you, 

90
00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,440
but where you can be effective, 
where you can be a builder, 

91
00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:17,640
where you can be a producer. 
And that really is how you begin

92
00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:22,520
to build your own, not just your
own work value, but it also does

93
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:26,520
allow you to then become more 
aware of whether that also 

94
00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,320
dovetails with what you enjoy 
and what you believe it. 

95
00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:34,040
So self-awareness, as I think is
a combination of your own 

96
00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:39,600
strengths, your beliefs, and 
again, depending on at what 

97
00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,760
point in your life you're 
starting to work, what else 

98
00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:44,400
around you needs to be 
considered. 

99
00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:49,160
So those three elements are key.
As an example, if I am able to 

100
00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:53,360
start to achieve in a work 
environment that I believe to be

101
00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:57,640
suitable for me, and my choice 
is not purely based on how much 

102
00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,520
it pays, then I will ultimately 
be able to start to figure out, 

103
00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,520
and this only comes at a certain
point in one's professional 

104
00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:07,120
evolution. 
OK, so now that I know what I 

105
00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:12,000
can do, what can I do with what 
I do and where else can I apply 

106
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,160
those skills? 
And one might often be surprised

107
00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:19,680
about, especially in the day and
age that we live in given the 

108
00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:23,520
technology, given the 
flexibility, given wide range of

109
00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:27,360
work environments to choose 
from, what else one can pursue 

110
00:06:27,640 --> 00:06:29,720
over time? 
And I think it's very important 

111
00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,840
not to pigeonhole oneself in a 
long term vision, but rather 

112
00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:38,880
cultivate over time what it is 
that that moves you and what it 

113
00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,160
is that that can create that 
impact. 

114
00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:43,760
Because ultimately that's the 
satisfaction at work, right? 

115
00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:48,440
We spend an enormous percentage 
of our lives over time involved 

116
00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,720
in work and work as we in Hebrew
is avoda. 

117
00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:56,720
And yet we're always striving as
religious Jews and religious 

118
00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:00,640
people to perform our avoda. 
And that's where the two can 

119
00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:03,480
meet. 
Where is it that my that all 

120
00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:06,800
that time that I invest is not 
just to see the paycheck in the 

121
00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:09,560
bank at the end of the week or 
the end of the month or at the 

122
00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:12,720
end of the day, But what is it 
that is giving? 

123
00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:16,520
What is it that I'm giving into 
greater society, greater 

124
00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:19,760
culture, community as a result 
of those efforts? 

125
00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,160
Because without that, I think 
one will for a long time not be 

126
00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:28,200
satisfied with that investment. 
And that satisfaction is really 

127
00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:32,240
what's going to make one, and I 
use air quotes happy in their 

128
00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:35,240
work. 
And happiness is something which

129
00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:39,080
we have to be not counting on 
someone else to provide for us, 

130
00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:41,280
but something that we are 
accountable to create for 

131
00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:43,480
ourselves. 
That's true in every walk of 

132
00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:45,480
life, but certainly when it 
comes to work. 

133
00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:47,160
So if I. 
Understand correctly. 

134
00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,680
You're saying that there's no 
point in having a very specific 

135
00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:54,120
long term vision, but there is a
lot of value in making sure that

136
00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:56,600
in the early stages you're 
building skills so that as 

137
00:07:56,880 --> 00:07:59,520
things come along, you're able 
to apply those skills in the 

138
00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,640
more meaningful areas of life, 
even though the opportunity to 

139
00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,360
match your skills and your 
passions might not be there at 

140
00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,240
the very early stages. 
Did I understand that correctly?

141
00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,840
I think so. 
The I know that every specific 

142
00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:15,880
case is going to be different. 
And again, it's important not to

143
00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,520
not to blanket every unique 
individual circumstance in 

144
00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:24,040
general rules, but obviously 
many of our friends, many of our

145
00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:27,360
family are getting themselves 
trained in law, getting 

146
00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:29,960
themselves trained in medicine. 
I mean people trained in 

147
00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:34,640
finance, getting themselves 
trained in technology and what 

148
00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:39,280
we choose to train in is clearly
a choice that that does have 

149
00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:42,200
long term impact. 
You can't necessarily decide 

150
00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:44,800
after a year and a half of being
a doctor that you want to become

151
00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:47,040
a lawyer, although I know people
have done that too. 

152
00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:50,960
But once you take that path, 
which again is generally built 

153
00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:54,960
on what it was you were good at 
in school or where your academic

154
00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:59,320
performance was, was greatest. 
But even as you do that and even

155
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:02,680
as you're coming out of 
university or training online 

156
00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:07,040
and something, it's very 
important to keep in mind that 

157
00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:12,080
there really is no area in life 
in which you automatically are 

158
00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,920
signed up to a certain level of 
satisfaction. 

159
00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:19,200
And what I mean by that is that 
whether you're in the finance 

160
00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,720
world or the medical world or 
what have you, you have to put 

161
00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:26,440
yourself in a culture. 
You have to create for yourself 

162
00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:31,760
a culture in which your values 
and beliefs can not just 

163
00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:35,240
coexist, but ideally blend with 
with what it is that you are 

164
00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,160
expected to deliver and what it 
is that you're being compensated

165
00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,560
to do. 
And it's not always easy, but it

166
00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:43,720
is our individual 
responsibility. 

167
00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:47,240
The same way that when we build 
a home and when we raise our 

168
00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:51,280
children, there's lots of 
external factors that we can 

169
00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:55,560
point to and say if only that 
were different or if only our 

170
00:09:55,560 --> 00:09:58,200
community was different, that's 
not going to be a very 

171
00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:02,520
satisfying or successful formula
in had the vartaloi Ella B. 

172
00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:04,480
We have to really understand 
that. 

173
00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,760
And each and every individual is
accountable and capable of 

174
00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:13,360
creating that. 
Whether you want to say whether 

175
00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:15,920
it's true that every day you 
wake up and have another set of 

176
00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,840
decisions to make, That's 
obviously the case on a micro 

177
00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:21,120
level. 
But on a macro level, you choose

178
00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:24,200
a direction, you choose a path, 
and then it takes a lot of work,

179
00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:27,960
takes a lot of effort. 
But if one simply says I can't 

180
00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:32,480
help it, my work environment is 
full of Schwartz or it's a dog 

181
00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:36,520
eat dog or rat race, then you 
got to figure out whether that's

182
00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:40,440
something which which can still 
fit the bill or whether you need

183
00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:44,120
to move on, and whether that 
requires a small amount of 

184
00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,960
sacrifice or large amounts of 
sacrifice in the long run. 

185
00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,920
It's an absolutely, in my 
opinion, mandatory A sacrifice 

186
00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:55,400
that one needs to make, as in 
all the things that we do. 

187
00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:57,920
Can you give any examples of 
real life? 

188
00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:01,160
How the self-awareness of the 
concentric circles help you 

189
00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:06,280
navigate a difficult decision. 
So I'm now 30 years into my work

190
00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:10,160
career, which I'm fortunate to 
have spent half in the US and 

191
00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,320
half in Israel, with a couple of
years also in the United 

192
00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:15,720
Kingdom. 
So I've had a taste of a lot of 

193
00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:18,520
different environments. 
I have worked in the for profit 

194
00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,320
world. 
I worked in the nonprofit world 

195
00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:25,640
as a professional, and it hasn't
been the neatest mapping of what

196
00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:27,640
one would call a career 
trajectory. 

197
00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:31,240
But I think that's also a 
reflection of how I view the 

198
00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:35,600
same general principle of a 
career and a work life synergy. 

199
00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:39,280
Opportunities have come up. 
I'm very fortunate, very blessed

200
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:43,360
that I haven't really had to go 
too far and wide to seek those 

201
00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,400
opportunities. 
But when opportunities come up, 

202
00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,840
you do have some binary 
decisions to make. 

203
00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:51,800
So for example, when I started 
out with an engineering degree, 

204
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,400
I felt like manufacturing was 
interesting to me. 

205
00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,480
Creating things, producing 
things that you could touch and 

206
00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:02,360
feel and see the outcome of was 
something which may be, you 

207
00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,480
know, based on my own 
personality, I felt was most 

208
00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:08,000
satisfying. 
But at some point, probably 

209
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,080
about five or six years in, 
that's when certain technologies

210
00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:14,760
were picking up in the 
enterprise area and realizing 

211
00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,320
that maybe the next step was 
going to be that what you're 

212
00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:21,040
producing is not necessarily 
something you can hold, but 

213
00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:23,960
something that you can measure. 
So it became something going 

214
00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,240
from more material to measurable
and then after that. 

215
00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:29,720
So that I think that's one 
specific example. 

216
00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:33,920
So you mentioned your early 
career and how at some point you

217
00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,120
shifted from manufacturing and 
engineering to software, but 

218
00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,440
going back to that early 
engineering part of your life, 

219
00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:41,960
can you tell us what the first 
stage in your career was when 

220
00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:43,480
you left college? 
Sure. 

221
00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,240
The first job I took was because
I wanted to be able to pay for 

222
00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:49,680
my wife's engagement ring, my 
future wife's engagement ring. 

223
00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:53,680
So I interned during the summer 
of my after my junior year in a 

224
00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:56,400
manufacturing environment, which
I really enjoyed. 

225
00:12:56,680 --> 00:12:59,520
My degree is in industrial 
engineering, which back then 

226
00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:03,920
meant the science of combining 
the man and the machine was 

227
00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:06,720
originated when the industrial 
revolution. 

228
00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:10,440
Efficiency, quality. 
How do you balance, be Human 

229
00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:13,680
touch with the resources to 
create something at scale? 

230
00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:18,600
And ironically, 30 years later, 
I find that to still be very 

231
00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:21,040
true. 
By the way, which is one of my 

232
00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:25,080
very first mentors used to say 
business would be easy if there 

233
00:13:25,080 --> 00:13:27,600
were no people involved. 
And I think an extension of 

234
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:31,200
that, while that's very true and
ironic, I think people are very 

235
00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,200
easy when business isn't 
involved, when people aren't 

236
00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:37,280
necessarily competing for the 
same position or trying to make 

237
00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:41,440
the bonus or trying to put their
self over their environment, 

238
00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:45,040
That's there's always that 
element of trying to combine the

239
00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,120
human need with the business 
need. 

240
00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:50,640
I will go on a slight digression
here and say that in some ways 

241
00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,920
that's the difference between 
Kodesh and Hull, right. 

242
00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:57,960
Hull is anything that is 
material and in this world and 

243
00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:02,360
serving ourselves and Kodash is 
anything that's above the world 

244
00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,360
and something which we serve for
others. 

245
00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:08,800
And so I think that's also not a
bad compass to use. 

246
00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:13,280
Even if even if your work feels 
very material, the way you 

247
00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:16,640
approach that work can still 
have kedusha if it's not 

248
00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:19,960
constantly about whether it's 
satisfying yourself, whether 

249
00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:21,960
it's paying you the highest 
salary etcetera. 

250
00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:24,480
So in the answer to your 
question, coming out of 

251
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,880
university, having had that 
manufacturing experience, while 

252
00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,320
there were offers coming from an
Ivy League school having a 

253
00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,560
degree from Columbia to go into 
consulting and management 

254
00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:37,080
consulting, which was also 
tracked for a lot of industrial 

255
00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:39,360
engineers. 
The choice was to go into 

256
00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,280
manufacturing where I had to 
actually produce something 

257
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:46,680
myself where I was on the line 
to test whether I could perform 

258
00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,920
and I could deliver. 
And that did ultimately more 

259
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,440
than I ever thought it would, I 
think shape how I see other 

260
00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,400
people starting their careers 
today. 

261
00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:58,960
I work in venture capital, which
is a very attractive area to a 

262
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:01,920
lot of people because it it 
looks like that's where all of 

263
00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,160
the power sits. 
But I think that a very young 

264
00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:07,080
person starting right away into 
venture capital is a little bit 

265
00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:12,400
parallel to what it was in 1993 
for someone in 19, four starting

266
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,640
to go into consulting. 
You're starting to tell people 

267
00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:16,360
whether what they're doing is 
valuable. 

268
00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:19,120
You're trying to tell people 
what to do when you yourself 

269
00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:21,480
haven't necessarily done it. 
When you yourself haven't 

270
00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,240
actually built your own 
business, it's pretty hard to 

271
00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:26,800
tell someone else what's right 
and wrong about the business 

272
00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:29,480
they're trying to build or how 
much value it's worth, which is 

273
00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:31,040
what venture capitalists have to
do. 

274
00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,560
So you're looking back 30 years 
down the line at that decision, 

275
00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:37,800
but in the moment you had these 
offers from fancy consulting 

276
00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:40,560
companies and from a factory, 
what do you do when you had that

277
00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,400
decision to make? 
So I started with my greatest 

278
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:47,680
mentor and resource which was my
father and but it also did take 

279
00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,240
into consideration watching some
of my friends and how they were 

280
00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:54,680
going about the same process 
because I wasn't alone in that 

281
00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:56,480
journey. 
I'm graduated alongside a bunch 

282
00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,320
of other people with a lot of 
other backgrounds. 

283
00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:01,280
And actually knowing that their 
backgrounds and their cultures 

284
00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,280
and their values, their beliefs 
were not exactly the same as 

285
00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,720
mine was actually quite informed
a lot of my own decision seeing 

286
00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,960
what kind of guided them to oh 
that's that's going to be in a 

287
00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:15,000
fancy office that's going to be 
allow me to do a lot of 

288
00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:17,400
traveling. 
Those were not the things that 

289
00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:21,520
necessarily drove me, and I was 
able to not only compare with my

290
00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,200
own father's guidance, but 
contrast with some of the folks 

291
00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:27,280
who I was experiencing it 
alongside. 

292
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,320
And you made a decision to go 
with manufacturing. 

293
00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:32,840
Where was that first job and 
what were you actually doing? 

294
00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:38,800
So my first job was in a a food 
manufacturing facility in New 

295
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,200
Jersey called Interbaked Foods, 
which we basically baked 

296
00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,920
cookies, except we did them on 
factory lines that were in 

297
00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:47,600
conveyors that were two miles 
long. 

298
00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,840
We were baking them in the 
millions a day, made most of 

299
00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,720
America's Girl Scout cookies, 
and I was assigned to a project 

300
00:16:55,840 --> 00:17:00,200
to try to integrate some very 
advanced technology in the 

301
00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:03,480
packing and warehousing of lots 
and lots of boxes of cookies and

302
00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:07,119
crackers on a daily basis. 
And you mentioned how obviously 

303
00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,680
the world has changed so much in
the 30 years since that first 

304
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,720
job. 
So you mentioned one take away 

305
00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:15,079
that you still live with, which 
is the difference between VCs 

306
00:17:15,079 --> 00:17:16,920
and startups, the difference 
between consultants and 

307
00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:19,839
manufacturers. 
Are there any other soft skills 

308
00:17:19,839 --> 00:17:22,680
or other takeaways that really 
guide you to this day from those

309
00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:26,520
early experiences? 
Yeah, so I I was fortunate to be

310
00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,360
put very early on in in the 
managerial role. 

311
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,760
I didn't feel well. 
I guess I felt fortunate from a 

312
00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,000
self esteem standpoint, but the 
day-to-day work of trying to 

313
00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:39,680
manage certain people who were 
twice your age was not pleasant.

314
00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:43,920
The challenge of trying to be a 
an Orthodox Jew in a in an 

315
00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:48,600
environment where most people 
weren't exactly keen on, on some

316
00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:52,080
of our difference in backgrounds
and that presented me with 

317
00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:55,200
tremendous challenges that I 
could not have been trained for.

318
00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:59,480
That no university will teach. 
And I think that, and I refer to

319
00:17:59,480 --> 00:18:03,320
the fact that every single 
person who who works around you 

320
00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:06,400
and certainly those who report 
to you, your first priority has 

321
00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:11,960
to be to try to understand what 
makes them tick, understand what

322
00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:16,360
is important to them, and find a
balance between getting out of 

323
00:18:16,360 --> 00:18:19,080
each individual the most that 
they can give you. 

324
00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:22,320
But that's not just about 
putting the right tools in front

325
00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:24,200
of them. 
It's also giving them the 

326
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:27,720
appreciation for what they're 
doing has meaning and how that 

327
00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:29,320
makes them feel about 
themselves. 

328
00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:34,120
So those are the soft skills 
that I think I like to believe 

329
00:18:34,120 --> 00:18:37,160
have driven me to this day. 
And those are the soft skills 

330
00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:40,480
that also make one should make 
one realize because not 

331
00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,880
everybody is a manager, there 
are people who can sit their 

332
00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:45,280
entire lives and just write code
and do very well. 

333
00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:49,840
In terms of Parnassa, there are 
those who can go into actuarial 

334
00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,160
work and be extremely valuable 
just as a one man band. 

335
00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:56,720
And again, that comes back to 
your self-awareness, that comes 

336
00:18:56,720 --> 00:19:01,400
back to is that the type of is 
that the definition of is that 

337
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:05,120
part of the definition of 
parnassa naka, parnassa kala una

338
00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:08,360
kiya to you. 
To some it is, to some it isn't.

339
00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:12,360
But again, each and every person
has their area which they 

340
00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:17,240
believe they can impact. 
And in my case, I felt like the 

341
00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:21,800
ability to get the most out of 
people around me, the ability to

342
00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:26,720
create the best blend of the 
human relationship and the 

343
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:30,200
professional relationship. 
And I think as a result one of 

344
00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:32,800
the things that looking back I 
still have plenty to look 

345
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,200
forward. 
But looking back certainly the 

346
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,600
relationships that I built in 
the work environment, many have 

347
00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,800
lasted a lifetime and that's not
something which I'll ever be 

348
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:45,280
able to measure in a pension 
account or in a when looking 

349
00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:47,840
back at product that we 
delivered or results that we 

350
00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:52,040
delivered or. 
But it it's certainly over the 

351
00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:56,240
long run is what for me 
personally, created a lot of job

352
00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:00,280
satisfaction to use of. 
Pretty lame cliche, what's? 

353
00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:02,560
I want to hold on this point 
just for one more minute. 

354
00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:05,840
It's really been special to see 
the relationships that you'll be

355
00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:08,440
able to cultivate, starting from
some very high profile 

356
00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,080
individuals, which we can't even
mention here on recording all 

357
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:13,800
the way down to the maintenance 
and cleaning staff institutions 

358
00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:15,880
that you work. 
All of them have a great love 

359
00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,120
and respect for you, but there's
certain risks involved in 

360
00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:23,080
creating personal relationships 
with your Business Contact and 

361
00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:27,120
also with bringing friends and 
family from outside of work into

362
00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:30,000
your business life. 
So do you have any advice on 

363
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,280
that possible tension to the 
risks involved in mixing those 

364
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:34,880
two? 
OK, so first of all a 

365
00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,240
correction. 
I would say far from everyone 

366
00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:40,720
who I worked with necessarily 
wanted to stay connected with me

367
00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:43,600
for the long run. 
No matter how hard one works, to

368
00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:47,880
try to create a an environment 
in which it's not what we call 

369
00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:51,520
net sum 0 where we can both win.
There are some people, based on 

370
00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:55,040
their backgrounds and personal 
circumstances are not able to 

371
00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:57,400
accept that. 
And we can only do as much as we

372
00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:58,960
do. 
And it takes sometimes for some 

373
00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:01,960
of us a long time to recognize 
that not every one of those 

374
00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,000
encounters is winnable. 
So we get over that as we get 

375
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,320
older. 
But in terms of, you mentioned 

376
00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:10,920
some of the people I've worked 
with and mentors who I prefer 

377
00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:13,920
not to call out by name. 
But the one of them used to 

378
00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,840
quote the Godfather and say when
Don Corleone says, hey, it's 

379
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:20,760
business, nothing personal. 
And I know most of your audience

380
00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:23,600
doesn't watch movies, but they 
may have heard that quote. 

381
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,520
It's always personal. 
We can delude ourselves to say 

382
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:31,720
you can separate them. 
But I think in the belief system

383
00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,040
that we're brought up in and the
education that we get, there is 

384
00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:39,320
nothing more primary than the 
personal relationship and the 

385
00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:43,440
respect that one has to give to 
every cell and Elo Kim, every 

386
00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:45,640
image of God that is put into 
every human being. 

387
00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:49,360
And the minute you lose sight of
that, I believe you lose the 

388
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:53,680
ability to stay on track. 
So you don't have to have been a

389
00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,280
student of Wizards for him. 
There's plenty of people who 

390
00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,600
have not a shred of Jewish in 
them, not a shred of Torah in 

391
00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:02,480
them, who embody that in in 
their lives. 

392
00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,280
And it's also very important to 
recognize that part, which is 

393
00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:09,320
that it doesn't really matter 
whether they're Jewish or not, 

394
00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:11,000
whether they have a keep on 
their head or not. 

395
00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:14,560
I have some of my role models in
that department. 

396
00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:18,280
Couldn't be farther from all of 
the above, but yet they had the 

397
00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:22,640
the innate ability to recognize 
that human dignity is above all.

398
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:25,280
And if you can stick to that 
consistently, despite some of 

399
00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:28,760
the challenges you run into at 
work, then ultimately I think 

400
00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,200
that's the satisfaction you 
enjoy in the long term. 

401
00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:32,920
So I want to shift gears for a 
minute. 

402
00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:36,040
You're a manager. 
You've hired and fired a whole 

403
00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:37,480
bunch of people. 
You speak to young people all 

404
00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:39,760
the time. 
So I want to ask you a question 

405
00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:41,920
of personal advice for a 
theoretical individual. 

406
00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:43,800
He did the last semester of 
college. 

407
00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:46,320
He's finishing a degree in 
business and marketing, and he's

408
00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:48,760
looking for his first real job. 
He's done some side gigs and 

409
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:50,360
marketing with nonprofits in the
past. 

410
00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:53,320
Totally hypothetical of course, 
and he's his last semester. 

411
00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:55,120
He's looking ahead to his first 
full time job. 

412
00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:58,800
What should he be focusing on? 
So I believe that every 

413
00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:03,800
individual, even at a young age,
has a story to tell and has a 

414
00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:08,480
picture to reveal to the person 
who's interviewing in a job 

415
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:11,000
application process. 
Again, and it depends on whether

416
00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,080
you're complying to a very large
company or a very small company 

417
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:17,800
or for profit or a nonprofit. 
There's all sorts of shapes and 

418
00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:22,800
sizes, but very often you submit
your resume and it gets rejected

419
00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:25,880
because you didn't necessarily 
tick all the boxes for what the 

420
00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:28,600
job requirements are. 
But at the end of the day, 

421
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,240
you're going to be fortunate 
enough to get an interview. 

422
00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:34,640
And even if you don't, I would 
say before we even talk about 

423
00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,920
interviewing, if you talk about 
networking, then I think that 

424
00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:41,000
the most important part of 
seeking a job, whether it's at 

425
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,600
the beginning or the middle or 
the end of a career, is about 

426
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:48,640
your network and about making 
sure that whoever's out there 

427
00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:52,760
gets to know you, the person, as
opposed to you, the professional

428
00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:56,320
resume. 
I tell entry level applicants, 

429
00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:59,240
make sure that you look back on 
the things that you've done, and

430
00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:02,840
almost each and everyone of us 
has done something, whether it's

431
00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:05,000
in high school, whether it's in 
university, whether it's as a 

432
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,320
volunteer, whether it's a busboy
or waiter in camp. 

433
00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:12,960
There's something to be said for
how you did the things that you 

434
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:15,600
got involved in, whether you got
paid for it, whether you were 

435
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,560
volunteering for it, and figure 
out how to tell that story. 

436
00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:22,080
Figure out how to capture that 
in a way that is relatable to 

437
00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:25,440
other people and pretty hard to 
get specific because each and 

438
00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:27,640
every one of us has their own 
story. 

439
00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:32,160
But if you're somebody who you 
know, who volunteered or worked 

440
00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:35,440
for you outside and work with 
special needs kids, or was a 

441
00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,840
counselor in camp, or was the 
head of a club in high school, 

442
00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:43,320
or even if you were someone who 
coordinated Hogan Yeshiva, come 

443
00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:46,680
to a specific audience, what was
it that you did? 

444
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:49,000
What was it that you enjoyed 
about doing it? 

445
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,120
What was it that drove you to do
it in the 1st place? 

446
00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:55,160
It starts there and then with 
every you'll get your first 

447
00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:56,880
experience in one way or 
another. 

448
00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:00,400
And if you always go in with 
that approach, it will also help

449
00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,880
you keep your own temperature as
you're doing the next things 

450
00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:08,160
that you're doing and using that
to that, that litmus test all 

451
00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:09,960
the time. 
Am I doing it for the right 

452
00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:11,920
reasons? 
Am I doing it in the right way? 

453
00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:16,600
Am I implementing my values in 
the things that I'm also keeping

454
00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,600
busy with and spending time 
during the day to turn that 

455
00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:23,600
paycheck? 
And that can create a very solid

456
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,600
Your resume might be your 
foundation, but but what you're 

457
00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:29,800
doing with it is the the look 
and feel of the walls and the 

458
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:33,680
windows around it. 
OK, we're about to our last part

459
00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:35,680
of our conversation. 
You're also very active in the 

460
00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,320
nonprofit world. 
You're currently the chairman of

461
00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,520
Kabanar, which is one of 
Israel's leading mental health 

462
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:43,440
organizations. 
But it's not just a side gig. 

463
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:46,200
At one point, you were full time
in the nonprofit world. 

464
00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,040
Can you tell us how you shifted 
from the beginning of your 

465
00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:52,400
career in baking cookies and in 
software to nonprofit? 

466
00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:56,400
Yeah, it's it was both a 
function of personal 

467
00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:58,480
circumstance and professional 
circumstance. 

468
00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:03,240
We had just had our fourth child
and the professional side was 

469
00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,800
requiring a lot of travel, which
I felt was certainly impacting 

470
00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:11,200
potentially or feared that it 
was potentially impacting my my 

471
00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:14,120
presence in the house and my 
ability to be around for my kids

472
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,120
and I. 
It was also a time where I had 

473
00:26:18,120 --> 00:26:21,200
been in technology. 
I had been working for startup 

474
00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:25,200
that was acquired by a public 
company and the tech bubble 

475
00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:29,480
after the year 2000 had burst. 
I was very fortunate, I really 

476
00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:31,880
was. 
My job was stable, but the work 

477
00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,640
environment was had become a 
little bit. 

478
00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:37,840
Referring to what we talked 
about before, it was not feeling

479
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:39,680
very satisfying. 
A lot of people were working 

480
00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:42,200
just to keep their jobs 
watching. 

481
00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:45,200
A lot of people getting laid off
wasn't very enjoyable. 

482
00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:49,640
So I had a sense that maybe that
path was getting a little bit 

483
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:54,720
worn and I think at every point 
in the game, again, if you're I 

484
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,400
had a training that gave me the 
ability to perform in multiple 

485
00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:01,760
types of environments. 
Maybe not everybody does right 

486
00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:05,560
you're my my my wife is a doctor
I don't know just how many 

487
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:08,040
different options she would have
it faced with that challenge. 

488
00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:11,880
But going all the way back to, I
think one of the very first 

489
00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,400
stories, maybe the first story 
of job decisions, you have the 

490
00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:21,520
story of of Kain and Hevel, and 
I think the Rashi on on Hevel 

491
00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:24,920
that he was a Roet zone. 
And I know that Jacob Wolf has 

492
00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:27,960
written about the values of 
being a Roet zone in and of 

493
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:29,560
itself. 
For those who haven't read it, 

494
00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,000
you should look it up. 
Rashi says that Hevel was a Roet

495
00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:35,000
zone because he recognized that 
the the ground was cursed. 

496
00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:38,680
So to do what was the most 
natural thing to do, which was 

497
00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:41,280
to just work the land, He chose 
otherwise. 

498
00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:44,640
And at the end of the story, you
can see how that actually worked

499
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:47,160
to his advantage. 
So sometimes you have to just 

500
00:27:47,160 --> 00:27:48,480
look at the environment around 
you. 

501
00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:52,440
But again, it's a combination of
what you're good at and and 

502
00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:55,440
whether what you want to apply 
yourself to do is necessarily 

503
00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:57,040
the most satisfying, the most 
beneficial. 

504
00:27:57,080 --> 00:27:59,560
I did have the opportunity to 
work as a professional at 

505
00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:05,640
Maimonity school for almost five
years and apply my managerial 

506
00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:08,040
and business know how to the 
nonprofit environment. 

507
00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:12,600
There again, I had actually been
inspired and motivated by 

508
00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:15,880
certain people who I had seen 
make that transition. 

509
00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,360
And I think both in terms of 
contrasting the work environment

510
00:28:20,360 --> 00:28:22,000
20 years ago to what it is 
today. 

511
00:28:22,360 --> 00:28:26,080
Certainly contrasting in the 
environment I live in today in 

512
00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,800
Israel. 
The kind of that big wall 

513
00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:33,840
between working for a for profit
and nonprofit has come way, way 

514
00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,400
down. 
And that even though, again, 

515
00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:41,000
there's always a certain reality
about what paycheck your 

516
00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:44,480
employer can afford to give you.
But depending on circumstance, I

517
00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:47,920
think everybody has the ability 
to, even if you're in the 

518
00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:50,480
medical profession, there are 
areas to practice medicine that 

519
00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:53,280
may not pay you as much and may 
not, you know, be as glorious. 

520
00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:56,800
But you can really apply those 
skills and do things that create

521
00:28:56,800 --> 00:29:00,600
a different type of impact. 
And you have to really look at 

522
00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,080
all those considerations at 
every point in time and not be 

523
00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:06,200
afraid that those decisions are 
going to be lifelong sentences. 

524
00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:09,800
And I really, truly believe that
one of the advantages for people

525
00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:14,560
starting now as a professional 
is that mix and that optionality

526
00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:17,840
along the way is only going to 
become more flexible. 

527
00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:21,520
I think that's part of the the 
the technology world of the J 

528
00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,840
Curve that we're living on. 
When I was growing up, it was 

529
00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:28,720
pretty typical that people would
stay with a company for 20 or 30

530
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:31,880
or 40 years. 
And today, I think it's highly 

531
00:29:31,880 --> 00:29:33,960
atypical that someone even stays
with a company. 

532
00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:35,920
When you're early in your career
for more than two or three 

533
00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:38,680
years, everybody is jumping to 
the next thing. 

534
00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:41,840
You can apply for your next job 
literally while being on a zoom 

535
00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:43,080
meeting. 
You can be on a LinkedIn 

536
00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,640
interview on another screen and 
see that people should view that

537
00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:50,600
as a as both an opportunity and 
a little bit of a of an 

538
00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:55,680
indicator that you have much 
more ability today to focus on 

539
00:29:55,680 --> 00:30:00,240
the right values of your career 
choice and not have to fear that

540
00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:02,720
you are going to sacrifice 
something 10 years down the 

541
00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:05,640
road. 
So we talked a lot about 

542
00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,840
different strategies and mindset
shifts and taking control and 

543
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:12,000
doing the best we can at putting
ourselves in the best mindset in

544
00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,120
the best situations that we can.
But we did mention before that 

545
00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:18,360
because Brokle runs this world 
and he has his ways of sending 

546
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,760
us messages. 
So do you have any stories where

547
00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:22,880
in your life? 
Because Brokle reminded you how 

548
00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:24,360
much he's in charge of 
everything that goes on. 

549
00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,520
Always. 
And it happens, whether it's 

550
00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:28,560
obvious or not. 
And sometimes it's obvious. 

551
00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:32,560
I guess it's you're using the 
cold do D do fake model contrast

552
00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:34,680
between a life of fate and a 
life of destiny. 

553
00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:36,560
Are you the object or you're the
subject. 

554
00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:39,360
For me there was definitely the 
most major. 

555
00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,800
There were two major actually 
episodes that I think I can look

556
00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:45,160
back on. 
The most obvious was referring 

557
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:47,240
to this kind of prior 
conversation, which maybe I 

558
00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:50,200
should have mentioned at the 
time, that I was thinking about 

559
00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:53,800
transitioning to something else 
after the tech bubble burst. 

560
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:58,160
And I didn't immediately go 
towards seeking A nonprofit job.

561
00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:02,760
But one of the things that was 
clearly on my mind was that I 

562
00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,200
was doing a lot of travel 
between Boston and Los Angeles, 

563
00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:09,960
And on a certain week in 
September of 2001, I had booked 

564
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:14,280
a ticket to continue my project 
in California, and I ended up 

565
00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:16,920
rescheduling that trip. 
Because I didn't want to 

566
00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,720
necessarily be in California 
during the week of Sleep close, 

567
00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:23,960
I backed the trip up by a week. 
So I traveled on September 4th 

568
00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:27,880
instead of September 11th from 
Boston to Los Angeles, and I 

569
00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:30,640
don't think I need to tell much 
of the rest of that story. 

570
00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:35,160
The fact that I personally felt 
like I had dodged a bullet to 

571
00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:38,920
and recognize dramatic the the 
drama of what was going on 

572
00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:43,480
around me, and the fact that 
we're always close to some sort 

573
00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:46,360
of fate that we don't 
necessarily know, certainly did 

574
00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:49,640
influence my decision not to 
take yet another job at the time

575
00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:51,240
that was going to require 
travel. 

576
00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:54,880
It was why working at my modern 
school was so wonderful, even if

577
00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:57,880
the hours were very long. 
But I was always coming home at 

578
00:31:57,880 --> 00:31:59,640
night, sometimes very late at 
night. 

579
00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:05,160
And the other circumstance was 
in 2006, after the year after 

580
00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:09,040
our family was on vacation in 
Israel in 2005, where we were 

581
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:12,000
having a vacation while the 
Dodger strip was being handed 

582
00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,040
over to somebody else to 
control. 

583
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:17,680
A year later we were on another 
summer vacation in Cape Cod. 

584
00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:19,000
Sounds like we took a lot of 
vacation. 

585
00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:20,280
Probably don't remember it that 
way. 

586
00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:24,440
And while we were on vacation 
6th, the Second Lebanon War was 

587
00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:27,160
going on and one of our family 
members fell. 

588
00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,640
And that's when my wife and I 
looked at each other and said 

589
00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:33,920
time to get off the sidelines of
Jewish history and get on to the

590
00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:37,440
playing field. 
And as hard it was challenging 

591
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:41,160
as it was to imagine continuing 
our careers at that point and 

592
00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:44,560
rebuilding in Israel, it was 
something which, like you say, 

593
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:46,960
the world around us has to 
resonate with us. 

594
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:50,360
We have to hear the knocking on 
that door and we have to be all 

595
00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:53,880
with listening, to be to the 
beat of our own heart and as a 

596
00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:56,720
result, taking the next step in 
the direction we think is the 

597
00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:58,360
right one. 
And hoping that we have the 

598
00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,520
Siatha Dishmayats who go along 
with it in a way that comes out 

599
00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:04,240
right for all of us, for our 
families, and for our for our 

600
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:07,520
own personal well-being. 
Thank you so much for all the 

601
00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:09,320
wisdom you're constantly 
imparting on us, and especially 

602
00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:10,880
for sitting down and sharing 
with us today. 

603
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:15,000
And I think I greatly appreciate
what you are doing in this 

604
00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,080
effort with the podcasts. 
I think we live in a world of 

605
00:33:18,680 --> 00:33:23,120
ridiculous amount of information
and curated imagery of what made

606
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:25,280
something a perfect work life 
outside of us. 

607
00:33:25,760 --> 00:33:29,000
There's never been a more 
interesting time to be getting 

608
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,160
into the workspace, but also 
probably never a more 

609
00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:34,480
challenging time to have the 
clarity on our decision making. 

610
00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:38,720
And hopefully some of the other 
interviewees can do even a 

611
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:42,240
better job of guiding others to 
to take the right first step. 

612
00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:45,760
And from there everybody should 
be blessed with Rahaba Hatslakha

613
00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:57,440
in their abode and their abode. 
Thank you so much for tuning in 

614
00:33:57,440 --> 00:33:59,840
to start tank if you're still. 
Listening At this point, that 

615
00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:02,240
means that you've enjoyed. 
Please take a moment to give us 

616
00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:04,040
a five star review. 
Make sure that you're. 

617
00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:06,240
Subscribed and share this 
episode. 

618
00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:09,199
With a few friends, I want to 
thank our production team Yoni 

619
00:34:09,199 --> 00:34:11,400
Schwartz, Yitzuk Ribbon and 
Yossi Book. 

620
00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:14,120
Until next week. 
Keep on stagging Cobra, thank. 

621
00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:16,480
You.
