1
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What were you So you were like 
roving around in a kill box? 

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00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,480
Well, it was a target area. 
We had a, we had a location air 

3
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maps had about 8075, a 120 sqrt 
247, I don't know, contact 

4
00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,720
points on our map. 
We carried them out the side of 

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the Texas, believe it or not. 
We had it folded up very well. 

6
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And there's a story behind that 
at some point. 

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00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:46,840
But the maps would, they would 
say go to contact point this and

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look for this intersection or 
whatever. 

9
00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,440
And then they'd say near contact
point this. 

10
00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,120
There would be coordinates. 
You put your coordinates in and 

11
00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,040
look on the map yourself, the 
grid coordinates or the lat long

12
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and go, yeah, I see that it's 
close to a row. 

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There's a little bit of a hill 
behind there. 

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Let's watch for this, this and 
this whatever. 

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So yeah, it was, it was the kill
box idea was there, but we did 

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not have, we were not assigning 
kill boxes yet. 

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00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:16,160
They just told us hit your 
target. 

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You can't find a target. 
If you don't see your target or 

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it's been destroyed, go to the 
next available target. 

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00:01:22,960 --> 00:01:24,560
I see a truck on the road, it's 
moving. 

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00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:26,200
It's a military truck. 
Guess what? 

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00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,360
I'm going to shoot it because 
that's what that's what you do. 

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00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:31,920
You just go find the next target
or I'm going to drop bombs or 

24
00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:33,200
whatever. 
And you just keep going. 

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And then, you know, we come back
and you know nothing. 

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Luckily nothing was out of the 
ordinary, No hits as far as 

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00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,360
battle damage and like that. 
So we felt pretty good that the 

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00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:53,040
system we had so far was working
and that's probably the the 

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00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:56,840
after the first day, the first 
two days it probably we had a 

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00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:58,600
good idea what we were up 
against. 

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00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:02,080
We had a better idea. 
We hadn't, we hadn't hit all the

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00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:05,160
hot spots yet. 
We were getting close so. 

33
00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:09,080
Can you describe the, the, the 
process then for going through 

34
00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:13,040
a, a visual ID or positive 
identification of the target 

35
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before you drop on it? 
I mean, I, I know that there 

36
00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:20,480
were unfortunately some blue on 
Blues that that occurred during 

37
00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,040
Desert Storm. 
Could you talk about that too? 

38
00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:26,440
You know, what, what, what, how 
do you, how do you make sure 

39
00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,640
that as best you can that when 
you drop? 

40
00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:31,320
Because if you're 10,000 feet, 
I'd imagine it's difficult to ID

41
00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:35,760
1 truck or one APC. 
Pretty much, but usually your 

42
00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:40,640
target is surrounded or as close
to things that want to kill you.

43
00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:49,000
AAA sites, ZSU or fixed sites, 
Sam's both shoulder fired and 

44
00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:53,440
mounted. 
And so that wouldn't again, 

45
00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:57,840
there's there's two processes. 
The first process is the war 

46
00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,920
itself started. 
The second, the second process 

47
00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:05,800
was when the ground troops were 
engaged. 

48
00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:09,240
See, before this time they said 
we're going to run six weeks or 

49
00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,800
or so of air to air, I mean, of 
air to ground. 

50
00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:16,680
Just get everything softened up.
Well, that's like a feeding 

51
00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,840
frenzy to a bunch of sharks. 
Guess what? 

52
00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:21,800
We're the sharks and so is 
everybody else. 

53
00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:25,400
So it was not a any problem. 
I was not concerned about any 

54
00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:28,000
friendlies whatsoever. 
If you're up here in you're 

55
00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,480
north of that black line, guess 
what, you're not friendly 

56
00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:32,560
anymore. 
I don't care what kind of badge 

57
00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,960
you're wearing now. 
When the Army started moving and

58
00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,680
they started doing troops and 
contact and that's that kind of 

59
00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:40,600
stuff. 
Oh, buddy, the rules changed. 

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00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:42,720
Everything changed. 
Everything changed. 

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00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:49,520
So, yeah, you would roll in and 
generally your target would be, 

62
00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,560
you would be able to see it 
enough that you would know what 

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00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:54,960
you know, what was there and 
what the threat was. 

64
00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,200
It wasn't a matter of, to me, it
wasn't a matter of, well, that's

65
00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:02,120
the exact right target. 
Now let's see, only two of those

66
00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:04,200
guns are shooting right now. 
Maybe I should wait till the 

67
00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:05,400
3rd. 
No, you won't. 

68
00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,120
You're going to drop a a stick 
of 6 mark 80 twos across that 

69
00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,160
puppy with the radar fuses and 
you're going to watch them blow 

70
00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:14,080
up the bits and then you're 
going to come back around and 

71
00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,760
straighten what's left. 
That's just how you did it and 

72
00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:20,240
you do you kept doing it until 
you ran out of bombs, bullets or

73
00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,320
gas and that's just what what 
you had to do. 

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00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:25,760
I mean, that was the beginning. 
We needed to kill as much of 

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00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:30,440
that AAA and then at armour as 
we could in the first few weeks 

76
00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:36,160
so that when the army did show 
up that that was, you know, they

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00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:37,440
would have a little bit better 
time. 

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00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:41,120
They still had. 
It's amazing how much Iraqi 

79
00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:45,360
forces came out of the woodwork 
when the army came in. 

80
00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:49,200
Those things were not that they 
were, they had to be driven in 

81
00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:52,000
somewhere else. 
But the ones that we saw, it was

82
00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,960
a, a junkyard. 
It was a Soviet junkyard all 

83
00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,400
over southern, southeast Iraq 
and Kuwait itself. 

84
00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:04,920
We just, we killed everything 
and moved everything and didn't 

85
00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,120
think twice about it. 
Why wouldn't they're trying to 

86
00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,760
kill us? 
And that was a mentality back 

87
00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:11,600
then. 
Papi, can you? 

88
00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:13,560
Can you talk a little bit about 
weaponeering? 

89
00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,440
Can you talk about weaponeering?
You talked about dropping Rock 

90
00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:22,880
Eye some Mark 20. 
What different types of CBU 

91
00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,520
could you drop? 
You know, was was rock eye like 

92
00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,200
a good one for both armour and 
like light skinned and infantry?

93
00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:31,920
You know what if you wanted to 
take out some tanks, what would 

94
00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:33,360
you prefer to drop? 
What? 

95
00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:38,400
What was the weaponeering piece?
Basically your your weapons load

96
00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:42,360
depended on a what was 
available, you know, and what 

97
00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:46,240
was on sale at Walmart. 
They got all they got a big deal

98
00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:51,960
on some low what low the the 
mark 80 twos with the the tail 

99
00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:54,680
pins. 
At one time we were dropping 

100
00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:59,360
mark 80 twos with the tail pins.
The old snake eye from Vietnam 

101
00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:04,400
that had a metal band around the
wing so they wouldn't come pop 

102
00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:08,200
loose when you let drop the jet 
because we needed the we needed 

103
00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,440
those bombs and that's all they 
had. 

104
00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,080
So again, whatever's on sale at 
Walmart is what you drop. 

105
00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:17,720
However, we carried Rock Eye, we
carried our standard low was 6 

106
00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:18,960
mark 80 twos. 
I did. 

107
00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:22,600
I have carried 8 or 9 before. 
In that scenario, if you were 

108
00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,400
doing something different 
against troops or whatever, 

109
00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:29,520
whatever you're doing Combined 
effects munition, that was the 

110
00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:33,200
newest CBU entity. 
I dropped a few of those. 

111
00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:36,960
And then CBU in general, just 
just generalised clamshell CBU 

112
00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,480
of different sizes and what 
else. 

113
00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:43,760
We didn't have any kind of 
precision guidance. 

114
00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:49,480
It was Kentucky windage and 
Tennessee elevation that we 

115
00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:53,680
would dial in the mails, we'd 
roll in whatever, go off and go 

116
00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,400
from there. 
The first thing I would do is 

117
00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,280
get to a target area. 
If I found something that was 

118
00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:02,240
worthy, I would drop, you know, 
drop the bombs. 

119
00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:07,520
I want to lose, you know, 
however many 1000 lbs of bombs 

120
00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:12,800
off this jet so I can manoeuvre 
then now that that buried on the

121
00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:18,240
target area. 
If you're going to drop, if 

122
00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:23,920
you're going to drop against say
buildings and you know, things 

123
00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:26,640
that could be behind the 
buildings or inside the 

124
00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:29,360
buildings, yeah, that's 
something you want to keep an 

125
00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,520
eye on you. 
That's it's kind of depended on 

126
00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:34,720
what you what you're carrying. 
They they started giving us more

127
00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:40,600
combined effects, munition and 
CDU as the war went on because 

128
00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:43,760
we were starting to run out of 
fuses for the Mark 80 twos 

129
00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:50,360
because of some other issue that
can be explained later. 

130
00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:55,240
But anyway, they did a good job.
The CBU did a great job. 

131
00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,920
If I'm going up against armour 
and not thin skiing but just 

132
00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:03,080
armour in general, anything I 
carried would take them out. 

133
00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:05,600
But Mr Maverick did the best 
job. 

134
00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:11,280
Always has, always will #2 if 
Maverick doesn't get them, you 

135
00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:15,920
go in high angle stripe Swiss 
cheese and that's, that's just 

136
00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:22,200
more visual if you will. 
But Maverick can go places that 

137
00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:26,920
you can't see sometimes. 
And that's the kind of the 

138
00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:31,360
weaponeering part of it. 
We had both EO and IR Mavericks 

139
00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:35,960
and later on we had D model 
Mavericks which were infrared 

140
00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:40,440
with A, I think we paid extra 
$2.00 a piece or something to 

141
00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:44,600
get that little lock on at a, at
a fixed point. 

142
00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:46,960
You could put it through a pane 
of glass almost. 

143
00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,760
It seemed like you could just 
want to go on the bottom right 

144
00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:55,120
of that window. 
Look there, there it is. 

145
00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:56,840
It's all a big bunch of smoke, I
guess. 

146
00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:58,040
I hate it. 
Yeah, that sure did. 

147
00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,960
But they, I don't ever remember 
having the wrong load, if you 

148
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,760
will, because whatever I had, as
long as I, I mean, I've got the 

149
00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:12,400
gun, I've always got the gun. 
As long as if it doesn't work, 

150
00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,160
I'm probably going back because 
I'll drop some bombs and maybe a

151
00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,680
missile or two. 
But if the gun doesn't work, you

152
00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:23,000
know, worky, you know, flight, 
that's, that's going to be what 

153
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,640
you're going to do your, do 
your, your, your job with. 

154
00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:27,760
And it doesn't always work out 
that way. 

155
00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,280
Get gas being what it is and 
stuff. 

156
00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:34,640
It's it's kind of tough, but. 
I was strife below if if you 

157
00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,040
couldn't go below 10,000 feet, 
how easy or difficult was 

158
00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:39,520
strife? 
It was called, it's, it was 

159
00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:45,160
something we practised in the, 
in the past, probably 20% of our

160
00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:48,280
training at, at England Air 
Force Base and in the hall in 

161
00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:51,720
general, 25, maybe in maybe 30 
in places. 

162
00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,440
We'd go through stages of low 
threat tactics and we'd 

163
00:09:56,440 --> 00:10:00,000
practise, we'd employ high and 
high angle strife was, was very 

164
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,480
accurate as long as you didn't 
get too high. 

165
00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:08,160
But 10,000 feet, that's pretty 
high and that made it tougher. 

166
00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:14,240
So you couldn't really go in at 
10,000 feet and stray without 

167
00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,840
going below 10,000. 
So you had to go up even higher 

168
00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:24,320
Nosebleed and come in. 
I did that once, but it was, it 

169
00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:30,600
was a mover on the road heading 
north out of a border crossing 

170
00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:34,480
with Kuwait and Saudi. 
And it was a military vehicle. 

171
00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:38,440
And I noticed me and Mad Dog 
were flying together. 

172
00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:41,200
I was a wingman at the time. 
I was on his wing at the time. 

173
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,920
And I go, hey, I got a mover on 
the road down here. 

174
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,080
He goes, yeah, I see it. 
You want to get him? 

175
00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,640
I go, sure. 
So he stays high with cover. 

176
00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:55,960
I roll in. 
As I roll in my, you know, scope

177
00:10:55,960 --> 00:11:02,120
there gives me the my HUD gives 
me the wind direction, OK. 

178
00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:04,840
And it moves based off a lot of 
wind. 

179
00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:11,040
Well, my TVV, my total velocity 
vector vector thing was off to 

180
00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:14,000
the side. 
It was outside of the vertical 

181
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,360
limits of the HUD, which meant 
that it was greater than 60 side

182
00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:21,320
about 70 knots of wind. 
And that's the only way I could 

183
00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,040
come in was given the the 
weather we were having at the 

184
00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:25,560
time and where I was shooting 
from. 

185
00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:33,920
And so I just roll in, put my 
old, you know, Kentucky wind 

186
00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:36,800
engine, Tennessee elevation, 
which is how like you are to 

187
00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,200
shoot when you're in Kentucky. 
And I just give him about a two 

188
00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:46,200
second burst, pull off hard 
left, hard right, you know, jink

189
00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:48,560
and then get back up and get him
visual. 

190
00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:54,120
I look back and I see, I look 
back just enough to see the 

191
00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:57,360
bullets hitting right smack in 
front of the truck. 

192
00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,280
I mean, it was like you probably
got a few in the hood, but it 

193
00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:03,880
was that I missed the cab. 
I was waiting for the cab, of 

194
00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,840
course, but the truck goes into 
the ditch. 

195
00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:12,080
It stops and I'm like, well, 
they slowed it down anyway. 

196
00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:15,200
Maybe I blew a tyre. 
We're back at the chow hall 

197
00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,720
after the sorting, after the 
day's over. 

198
00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:21,440
Mad Dogs was there eating there,
you know, mystery of meat and 

199
00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,400
rice. 
We got black powder on her face 

200
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,880
and from wearing the Kim suits 
and whatnot and we're all kind 

201
00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:30,160
of grungy looking and kind of 
down, you know, but kind of 

202
00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,120
yeah. 
He goes. 

203
00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:35,520
I bet that guy bought some new 
seat covers. 

204
00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:38,760
What are you talking about, man,
though a guy you straight. 

205
00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:40,880
He said I bet he had to buy a 
new seat covers after that. 

206
00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:43,800
I'm like, I hope he didn't buy 
anything. 

207
00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,160
I hope he's dead. 
But that's, you know, that's 

208
00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,560
just part of it. 
It did work, but he wasn't a 

209
00:12:49,560 --> 00:12:54,720
useful tool when going back to 
what you go through. 

210
00:12:56,080 --> 00:13:00,640
When the army got involved, the 
rules changed drastically and we

211
00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:04,920
had to adapt quickly. 
And sadly that didn't always 

212
00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,960
happen. 
You know, you're aware of the, 

213
00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,800
the British forces that were hit
by, by an ATM with probably a 

214
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,920
maverick. 
You know, I didn't hear about 

215
00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:23,280
that from our flying world. 
I did not hear about that until,

216
00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,800
oh, probably a day after it 
actually occurred. 

217
00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:32,880
And we just got a general 
briefing. 

218
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:38,080
Hey, make sure that you know 
where your FAQ is, you know 

219
00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:40,800
where the good troops are, you 
know where the bad guys are, 

220
00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,000
because this is not if this is 
not acceptable. 

221
00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:48,960
I never knew, never knew what 
squadron, what group, but it was

222
00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:51,720
an A10, sadly, that fired that 
missile. 

223
00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:58,560
You know, it's it's terrible. 
I did find out through mystery. 

224
00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:05,240
A year later. 
I'm at T38 pilot instructor 

225
00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:08,240
training at Randolph Air Force 
Base. 

226
00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:12,560
I've flown once or twice and I 
come in, there's a note on the 

227
00:14:12,560 --> 00:14:14,280
board. 
Captain Brogl. 

228
00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:23,440
Oh, great call Colonel so and so
at legal and I'm like legal, 

229
00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:25,520
what have I done now? 
Nothing. 

230
00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:28,160
So I go, OK, sure, I'll get 
that. 

231
00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:31,800
I'll get the debrief, get the 
debrief first because I'm, I'm 

232
00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:33,040
learning. 
So I'm going to get the debrief.

233
00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:37,640
I call back over and well, 
Colonel's not available. 

234
00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:41,360
So his associate, another 
Colonel, I think said I'll take 

235
00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,480
care of that for you. 
We just found out he goes, we 

236
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:48,800
just found out that your jet 
tail number had been replaced on

237
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:52,280
this certain, certain day at the
towards the end of February. 

238
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:57,920
And that your jet, you were the 
first jet we think that 

239
00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,440
contacted the fact that was 
involved in the shoot. 

240
00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:08,000
And it was a, a a British fact 
that it was was doing the the 

241
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:13,040
call in. 
And so I'm like, OK, yeah, I 

242
00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,000
remember that swordy. 
Well, he said, why do you 

243
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,640
remember? 
He said, well, I said because I 

244
00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:24,320
was leading to ship, we were 
armed to the teeth with bombs 

245
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:26,600
and everything else like we 
always were, but kind of a 

246
00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:32,280
little bit extra today. 
And all the fact wanted to do 

247
00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,760
was see if I could see the 
orange panels. 

248
00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:39,640
And that's all he asked for. 
And I, you know, I didn't, 

249
00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,680
didn't know there'd been an 
accident. 

250
00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,440
I didn't know anything. 
I just let and I didn't give him

251
00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:46,280
any grief. 
I mean, he, we checked in, did 

252
00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,080
the nine line, exchanged 
information, blah, blah, blah. 

253
00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:53,400
But he said, yeah, can you see 
it? 

254
00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:54,880
You're at 10,000 feet at the 
time. 

255
00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:57,160
Well, that restriction had 
zipped at that point. 

256
00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,600
But we were, we were coming in. 
I think we're about 7500 or so 

257
00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,720
just so we can get a roll into a
base if we needed to pop in. 

258
00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:12,920
And he said, he said we're 
looking, can you identify this 

259
00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:15,040
orange tag? 
First of all, do you see the 

260
00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:16,840
armour moving? 
Do you see the vehicle moving? 

261
00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:22,160
I go and he gives me a location 
based off of his IP, the initial

262
00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:23,840
point. 
And I go, yeah, I got it, got a 

263
00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:27,800
visual, two out of visual. 
He said you're cleared to roll 

264
00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,320
in, do not drop. 
You're not cleared to drop. 

265
00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:35,120
I go, fine, that's great, roll 
in, see if you see it. 

266
00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,480
I rolled in at that altitude, 
couldn't see it. 

267
00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:40,800
Pull it off 2. 
See if you see it on on on Fox 

268
00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:42,600
mic. 
See if you see it on two. 

269
00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:44,520
OK, he rolls in, I'm covering 
him. 

270
00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:48,280
Boom. 
No, OK, we'll drop it down. 

271
00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:51,440
We'll drop it down to 5000. 
I dropped it down lower and we 

272
00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:54,400
kept going. 
Finally, about 40, about 4000 

273
00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,880
feet, you could break out some 
kind of arrange something on top

274
00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:01,200
of the vehicle, but it because 
it wasn't on the very top 

275
00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,000
covering stuff and stretched 
out, it was kind of very 

276
00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,800
difficult to see. 
And if you're 4 miles away, 

277
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:08,960
which you're probably going to 
be with an, a Maverick, an 

278
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,800
average Maverick shoot 3 1/2, 
four miles away, you're not 

279
00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:12,960
going to be able to see 
anything. 

280
00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:17,720
So that was, and I didn't find 
that out until a year later they

281
00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:21,160
said, OK, so you, you didn't 
drop or shoot. 

282
00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:24,760
We, I said we did not fire the 
first bullet the entire story. 

283
00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,920
We did not drop a single bomb. 
We did not fire any missiles. 

284
00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:32,880
Nothing came off our jets. 
We had to fly back to KKMC, get 

285
00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:35,200
get gas and go, do, go do 
something else. 

286
00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:39,600
And we did like we went to Scud 
Hunt and then one of the eastern

287
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,280
Iraq areas. 
So lots of fun. 

288
00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,120
But I didn't know that they 
didn't. 

289
00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:47,880
Nobody, you know, pulls you 
aside. 

290
00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,760
Hey, did you know what happened 
to that today or this sorting or

291
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:52,560
that sorting? 
No, I didn't back then. 

292
00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:54,680
I didn't know. 
They didn't tell us that stuff. 

293
00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:57,440
You just go out and pull your 
sorting and, you know, get 

294
00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:58,520
another one. 
Keep going. 

295
00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:03,280
That's what we were doing. 
But that was, yeah, my heart 

296
00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:05,720
goes out anytime there's a 
friendly fire, but especially 

297
00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:07,800
that one. 
That was just not. 

298
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,920
I don't know what was going on. 
I can say to this day, I do not 

299
00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:16,560
know what group the pilot that 
was that fired that vessels 

300
00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:18,560
from. 
We were never told. 

301
00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:23,160
Nobody ever said, hey, don't 
bother this guy or that guy or 

302
00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:27,080
don't talk about this or that. 
It was just silence. 

303
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:33,400
And that's the, I guess that's 
part of the the conflict, but 

304
00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:36,760
it's, it's sad, it's not a good 
thing. 

305
00:18:38,120 --> 00:18:41,440
Papi, you, you've mentioned a 
couple of different mission 

306
00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:42,960
types then. 
So you've, you've got this 

307
00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:46,800
interdiction role you then 
you're then supporting the 

308
00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:50,400
ground forces as they push the 
Iraqis back up north. 

309
00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:53,120
You mentioned scud hunting. 
It sounds like you're doing 

310
00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:55,600
destruction of enemy air 
defences that the striking. 

311
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:56,880
Oh yeah. 
Anything. 

312
00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,880
Yes. 
It's, it's, it's a very wide 

313
00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:03,160
range of things to be doing. 
Then were were you, you talked 

314
00:19:03,160 --> 00:19:07,920
about training all the time when
you were back in Louisiana. 

315
00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:12,320
I mean, were you, were you 
training against all those types

316
00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:13,880
of missions? 
Were the things you were being 

317
00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:15,400
asked to do in the desert then 
different? 

318
00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:18,200
Was scud hunting somehow 
different from doing anything 

319
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:19,080
else? 
What? 

320
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:26,160
No, we never even thought of 
scud hunting. 

321
00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:32,160
We never even thought of of even
dreamt in our wildest dreams of 

322
00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:37,680
attacking an SA-6 or an SA2 or a
fixed or a mobile launcher. 

323
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,360
You know, other than whatever 
pops up in, in the battle area, 

324
00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,840
we didn't do any of those 
missions, didn't train for any 

325
00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:47,640
of them. 
As far as direct now indirectly,

326
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:50,720
yes. 
You know, we, we took an 8 ship 

327
00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:55,280
once against 24 ships against 
the Republican Guards. 

328
00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,400
We wanted to smack them. 
We didn't want to. 

329
00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:00,080
We were told we wanted to. 
So we did. 

330
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:09,440
We go in, I think we went in for
no kidding, for we were in the 

331
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:16,280
line basically a breast, not a 
breast. 4 hogs spread out. 

332
00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,520
They go in, everybody locks up, 
fires, everybody peels back. 

333
00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:24,800
Second round comes back, do do 
it again first, first round guys

334
00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:26,120
come back in with a second 
missile. 

335
00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:30,040
We we plugged them pretty good 
and it was not our we would 

336
00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:33,080
never have done that, not never.
But it was been rare to have 

337
00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,240
done that because in in Eastern 
or in Western Europe, no, you're

338
00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:39,000
not going to do that. 
You're going to live. 

339
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:41,760
So yeah, we didn't do any of 
that. 

340
00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:47,040
That's what was weird, a high 
threat war, radar guided threats

341
00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:50,320
in a low threat. 
I mean a low threat war in a 

342
00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:53,360
high threat environment. 
That's not the place you want to

343
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,440
be. 
And I think that when Bush too 

344
00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:02,800
decided to go back in and know 
three, I guess it was to finish 

345
00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:05,760
the job, so to speak. 
That didn't last long. 

346
00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:10,040
But they probably faced a little
bit different. 

347
00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:13,760
You know, we, we tried to blow 
up as much as we could, but he 

348
00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:18,520
was able to, to restore a lot of
his weapons and whatnot. 

349
00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,280
So it made it tougher. 
But yeah, as far as us being 

350
00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:22,520
ready for that, Oh, goodness, 
no. 

351
00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:25,640
Are you crazy? 
You're going to go out and kill 

352
00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:27,560
an SA-10. 
You got a death wish. 

353
00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:33,240
Now, having said that, again, 
like I said earlier, if 

354
00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:39,200
something popped up, you know, 
an SA9SA8, whatever SA 13 pops 

355
00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:43,200
up and and we know it's 
something's around we entail, 

356
00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:44,840
we're going to shoot it and kill
it. 

357
00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,160
Sure, but planning on doing that
as a primary mission. 

358
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:51,920
Oh goodness, no, that's all we 
had to go in and kind of brief 

359
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,880
that up tactically. 
We did talk about tactics a lot 

360
00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:58,480
before the war, just what we 
would thought we would do and 

361
00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:00,960
not everything we thought we 
would do ended up happening. 

362
00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,360
So we had to adapt and that was 
part of the mission. 

363
00:22:04,360 --> 00:22:10,160
I mean you took off no thought 
what you're going to do before 

364
00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:17,000
the war started in January, 
early January, I took off with a

365
00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,840
2 ship and we're going to go out
and just round about, you know, 

366
00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:27,480
screw around basically Saudi 
Arabia, try to find some targets

367
00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:29,640
and do some stuff and do some 
maverick work. 

368
00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:36,320
That kind of stuff I get, I call
ready and get to check in and 

369
00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:39,360
get OPS on the back radio. 
But hey, give me a call. 

370
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:44,760
Yeah, boss, what you want? 
Hey, you got a new target ready 

371
00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,880
to copy, Roger. 
Yep. 

372
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:48,760
Copy it down. 
Yep. 

373
00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:50,240
Yep. 
West of a hardball. 

374
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,000
Yes, yes. 
Of the hospital to the east. 

375
00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,640
Yes, yes. 
Whatever the case may be, find 

376
00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,400
this this point and contact this
fact while you're there. 

377
00:22:57,400 --> 00:22:59,480
This isn't peacetime. 
This is before the war started. 

378
00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:04,240
A couple weeks before the war 
started, roughly an F16 to crash

379
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:07,000
the night before, and they were 
trying to find the crash site. 

380
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:12,200
So they were going to use us as 
their eyeballs because they 

381
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,640
didn't have the bill to get a 
helicopter or whatever. 

382
00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:17,280
We go up there and get a hold of
the fact. 

383
00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:19,200
Yeah, he said. 
You see the there's an army 

384
00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:22,440
hospital and tents just on the 
one side of the hardball. 

385
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,760
On the other side of the 
hardball there was a disturbed 

386
00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,920
piece of sand that had a 
greenish colour to it. 

387
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,720
It looked just like someone had 
lost a missile and he had gone 

388
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:35,680
straight into the ground and 
then exploded. 

389
00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:38,880
And then he just left with a 
little dimple there and, and the

390
00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,360
dirt and it was multi coloured 
or one colour. 

391
00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:44,160
It was like a Chrome coloured 
green. 

392
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:50,280
And I go, hey, till you see that
he goes, yeah, unless I'm going 

393
00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:52,040
to roll in dry, just see what we
got. 

394
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:54,440
And I roll in and yeah, I tell 
the fact. 

395
00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:58,880
I said till you're cleared. 
I come back around back, Yeah, 

396
00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:00,520
here's your here's your right 
across the road. 

397
00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:02,000
There's your crash site right 
there. 

398
00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:04,320
He said yeah. 
Do you see any kind of a 

399
00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:09,920
direction I go maybe a little 
bit from one this one angle, but

400
00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:12,720
not much. 
It was a fairly high angle 

401
00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:16,880
impact right in the ground. 
Apparently the the poor guy had 

402
00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:20,440
gotten, but he just got there in
country the month or two prior 

403
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:25,000
and he'd gotten a fauna night 
sortie like a low level and he 

404
00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:27,960
got this disoriented off the 
lights off the canopy or 

405
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:30,600
something, which happens in the 
hog too. 

406
00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:34,240
And it's not you know what I 
mean, But it was sad that that 

407
00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:36,560
that was your job to go out and 
find the crash site. 

408
00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,640
That too late. 
That's really interesting. 

409
00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,400
I think that's, I think it was 
General Wolf. 

410
00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:44,240
He was the Air Force chief of 
staff. 

411
00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:48,040
He I saw a presentation he gave 
to the Academy when he became 

412
00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:49,880
chief of staff and he talks 
about that. 

413
00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:53,280
He said it was his friend and he
said he he died relaxed because 

414
00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:56,200
he thought he was flying an 
after banner up to the stars. 

415
00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:59,800
Actually he was flying an after 
banner and he just spits right 

416
00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,840
in and never. 
It shows you the, it shows you 

417
00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:08,120
the, the it's a different world 
at night with with that 

418
00:25:08,120 --> 00:25:09,720
environment. 
That's what makes it different.

