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Welcome back everyone. 
I am cast PNC and I'm joined as 

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usual by my partner in crime. 
Mr. Bennett Tomlin how are you 

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today? 
I'm doing well. 

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Cass, how are you? 
I'm hanging in there honestly, 

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I've been trying to wrap my head
around Tara. 

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Today, we planned on doing this 
episode while ago, but I'm going

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to come forward and say that I 
I've never taken algorithmic 

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stable coin. 
Seriously, it's not something. 

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Ever thought would gain or 
Garner attention. 

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Clearly, I was wrong about that.
So I'm willing to admit that 

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much. 
But I'm not yet willing to 

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concede is that my belief is 
that they always fail. 

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That's my belief I guess based 
on the fact that none of them 

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have succeeded as of yet, but 
I'm sure we'll have some 

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pushback on that comment in and 
of itself because if I recall 

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correctly, Matt Levine did his 
normal newsletter and the the An

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omen that you had a debate with 
decided to reach out to Matt 

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Levine, to tell him how wrong he
was about algorithmic stable 

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coin. 
So first of all, you know, this 

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one is about Tara, it's not 
about fracks but will include 

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that episode, you did on 
blockchain debate podcast in the

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show notes. 
But, look, I went on their site 

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and what I decided to do before 
we jumped on was learn as much 

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as I could about Tara based on 
what their website was telling 

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me. 
I didn't learn very much but I 

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would love to hear your 
explanation of how Tara Because 

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when they try to get into how it
works, they make it so simple 

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that it's incredibly vague. 
Yeah, algorithmic stable coins 

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in general are all a 
well-coordinated game in trying 

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to convince a sufficient mass of
people that a thing that has no 

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reason to be valuable is 
definitely valuable, right? 

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And so Tara is effectively 
collateralized by the governance

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token Luna. 
So the way this works is Is 

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through the protocol. 
You can exchange about a dollars

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worth of Luna for a dollars 
worth of Tara USD, which I'll 

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probably just called Terra for 
the rest of this episode or vice

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versa. 
You can exchange one Tara for 

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about a dollars worth of Luna, 
and this is the main thing that 

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is meant to keep Tara at Peg. 
The fact that you can get Luna 

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for it and that's, that's the 
whole thing is that if we all 

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assume Luna is valuable, then we
can use it as collateral to make

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this thing. 
That kind of looks like a 

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currency and as long as Lunas 
valuable and as long as enough 

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people think the currency like 
thing is valuable. 

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Then it continues working. 
The issue becomes if people stop

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believing either of those things
so they're just doing Fiat. 

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Yeah. 
No. 

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No, they really are and like 
algorithmic, stable coins, are 

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one of the purest examples of 
that I think. 

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And like this is the difficulty 
with hair, has a lot of the 

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things terraform labs are doing 
our unsustainable. 

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So, let's start with the anchor.
A lending Market terraform Labs 

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the company behind Tara 
supports. 

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This provides funds for their 
yield Reserve so that they can 

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pay out a higher interest rate 
to lenders than the market 

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actually wants to give them and 
so by paying out this twenty 

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percent guaranteed interest 
rate, they hope to help Drive 

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demand for UST and in driving 
demand for UST, they hope it 

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continues to grow to such a 
point that it hits some kind of 

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inflection point or Tipping 
Point where there's such a 

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Belief in it in such an exotic -
demand for it that you no longer

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need to do the unsustainable 
things. 

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Unlike terraform labs in 
lunatics and all the people 

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behind Tara will admit that many
of these things are 

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unsustainable, right? 
Like continuing to subsidize 

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everyone who wants to lend this 
token, cannot go on forever. 

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But the counter-argument, they 
try to present is that maybe we 

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can do this for long enough. 
That enough people will think 

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this is valuable that 
eventually, we will be able to 

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stop It's not sure. 
I don't think people want to 

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hear me be super cynical and 
almost pissed off. 

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But if this is like an accurate 
representation of what's going 

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on, I'm just confused. 
I'm confused because so many 

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people seem to believe that 
there is real value here and 

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that they're doing something 
totally different and new and 

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Innovative. 
Like even as I watched their own

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explanation of this, like 
they're doing weird stuff. 

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I don't like, why are they 
pegging the special drawing 

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rights of the IMF? 
They're not, what like, oh no. 

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What see you talking about? 
Tara s DT, which is meant to Peg

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to Str imf's measure of like 
this commodity group of baskets 

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and it makes sense. 
You think that because they talk

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about it, like all the time in 
the white paper and Daquan wrote

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a whole paper about how this 
multi stable coin system, 

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depends on that specific thing 
in order to provide liquidity 

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across these and provide a unit 
of account that's Global and all

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this, but they don't use it 
anymore. 

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I mean, it's nominally We used 
in a couple places in the code 

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to deal with the math but like 
the total circulating supply of 

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that specific token is in like 
the dozens like not even the 

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thousands like the dozens 
because it's not actually how 

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the system works in. 
Almost the entire system is in 

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Tara USD is in regular Terror 
with some of it in Tara want for

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the Korean market and like what 
about that Mongolian one. 

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Sure, the sure there may be some
of that in it too, but like the 

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Tara sdt was almost never used 
and the other reason Don't like 

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to talk about Tara s DT is 
because early on they minted a 

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ton of them like pre minted that
like made a bunch of stable 

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coins out of nothing and then 
use this to feed into the 

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protocol to help provide 
liquidity for every other stable

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coin. 
And so they had effectively pre 

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mind a bunch of a stable coin. 
And we're using it to create a 

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bunch of other stable coins. 
And then eventually people in 

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The Forum started complaining 
about this. 

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So in the Columbus five upgrade 
they finally burned all those 

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But yeah, for a long time, they 
had this Tara Str which was the 

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flagship currency for this 
system, which is now basically 

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never used that. 
They minted a bunch out of thin 

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air and used to provide 
liquidity for the rest of their 

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Pairs. 
And so even when you read the 

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documentation and you go through
the website and you try to 

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understand how the system works,
there's no guarantee that those 

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are accurate reflections of the 
current reality help, help me. 

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Help II know this. 
Seems so basic and I'm not well 

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enough informed on Terra. 
Luna and all of this stuff, but 

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why do so many people believe 
in? 

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Like why do so many people think
this is innovative and 

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interesting and helping and 
benefiting the cryptocurrency 

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industry? 
I think there's a few reasons 

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for that first, let's start with
anchor. 

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The Lending Market, I already 
mentioned with a guaranteed, 

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twenty percent. 
Yield on a stable coin, you can 

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convert any of your other stable
coins to tear up pretty easily, 

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and then lend it out and get 
this 20 percent yield. 

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Being subsidized by this other 
group. 

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So even if you don't believe in 
the long term longevity of this 

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system or that this can go on 
forever, whatever other things 

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terraform Labs is telling you, 
if you're a Trader, something it

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still might make sense to use it
for now. 

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So you can basically take the 
money out of terraform Labs 

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pocket and put it into your own 
because they're subsidizing it, 

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right? 
Besides that. 

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If you go back to the original, 
Ico of Luna, the initial 1 

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billion of the supply, 30% of 
that went to the founders and 

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then 26% went to Your 
capitalists at rates of either 

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18 cents or 80 cents going to 
miss. 

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Sorry. 
The price of Luna peaked at over

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100, at one point. 
So VCS who got into this early 

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had like 100 X or 500x return 
already on their Investments. 

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And so for them, they've made 
this massive amount but they 

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can't exit, 26 percent of the 
supply at that price without 

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getting enough. 
Other people interested in the 

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system right without increasing 
the overall liquidity of the 

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system, besides that, the 
supplement Subsidized anchor 

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rate isn't just benefiting 
people who use it directly but 

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if you remember like we 
discussed this a little bit in 

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our Wonderland. 
Episode Abracadabra is dejenne 

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box that was done by like Danny 
and sifu would go through the 

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anchor lending Market. 10 times,
we hypothecated each time. 

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So you're using like 10x 
leverage on this 20 percent 

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guaranteed yield. 
So then all the crypto de gens. 

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See, this super easy way to get 
this absolutely absurd. 

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Yield on what's effectively 
supposed to be a staple coin 

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that should never change in 
value. 

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Now beyond that we get The 
current phase of how to 

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quantize. 
Convincing everyone to love him.

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And that is, he's literally like
buying off communities. 

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He announced first with Luna 
Foundation guard that they were 

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going to purchase ten billion 
dollars worth of bitcoin. 

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This fundamentally changes the 
math around the stability for 

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Luna and Tara and makes the 
built-in reflexivity that 

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supposed to protect the peg 
materially worse because now 

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instead of going into Luna, when
people go to Arbitrage, they're 

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likely going into BTC as these 
firms do open market operations 

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to try to defend the pack but 
but It's still worthwhile for 

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them because now bitcoiners 
can't criticize Daquan and Tara 

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because he owns or he will own 
10 billion Bitcoins and then he 

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goes on and he's like, you know 
what, we should do the same 

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thing with Avalanche, 10 billion
dollars worth of bitcoin. 

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I just want to say that so that 
people don't say, there's only 

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21. 
Yeah. 

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And about 10 million dollars 
with Bitcoin. 

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And now they're doing the same 
thing with Avalanche, right? 

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I'm going to Foundation guard 
announce the next asset, they're

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going to require is Avalanche. 
So now, if you're a red triangle

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supporting Avalanche, do you 
really want to? 

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Out and criticize do Quantum 
Tara when they're purchasing and

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providing this, like, buying 
pressure for your token. 

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And so people love Tara because 
they're either making money on 

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it directly using the lending 
Market making money on it, 

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indirectly by using other defy 
products, like, Abracadabra box 

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at depend on that subsidized 
yield or because Daquan is going

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out and trying to, like buy off 
their communities. 

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I think what I'm so frustrated 
about again, if it's description

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is entirely accurate, which 
obviously you're my co-host and 

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I trust you and I believe you. 
I think I'm getting frustrated 

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because there is nothing 
Innovative about everyone going,

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I'll be able to get out of the 
Ponzi before the next guy that's

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the oldest scam in finance. 
It's the oldest scam in finance.

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It's so boring and it's not just
boring. 

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It's infuriating because I 
understand that people will 

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never learn that lesson. 
I get it. 

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We're it's like a human 
psychological trait to be like 

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I'm smarter than everybody else.
Get it. 

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I'm not everybody's guilty of 
that at some point. 

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That's fine. 
But I still don't understand why

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there's so much. 
This is such a Novation. 

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Do Quan is such a genius. 
Everybody pay attention to this 

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and I'm like, I still don't get 
it. 

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I still don't understand why, 
why should I be paying attention

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to this because of 20% yields? 
Because it's now I guess it's 

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how big how many billions of 
dollars 18 billion? 

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I think 18 Bill. 
Okay yeah just about 18 billion.

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Which also also pausing for a 
moment. 

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That's the other crazy thing. 
They're buying 10 billion 

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dollars worth of bitcoin to 
collateralize, effectively 18 

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billion in this floating stable 
coin, that is supposed to be 

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entirely collateralized by their
governance token. 

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There's so much money floating 
around here, like numbers that 

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like barely make sense. 
When you think about them and 

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it's That's a lot of money. 
Ten billion dollars that's half 

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the fucking market cap of the 
stable coin so he's already been

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subpoenaed by the SEC. 
Yes, though. 

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He claims it doesn't count which
we talked about a little bit in 

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our episode with John Reed 
Stark. 

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00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:36,700
Yeah. 
Right. 

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He can claim whatever he wants. 
That's fine, but they have 

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subpoenaed him, right? 
Yes. 

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Okay. 
And their claims are what I 

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think it's mostly related to the
mere protocol which was built on

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top of the Sheen, and was meant 
to provide a way to trade 

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synthetic assets. 
And so, they were creating a 

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synthetic derivatives of us 
Securities and trading them 

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through their market. 
So you could buy like a token 

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00:12:00,300 --> 00:12:03,500
Peg to Tesla, and the SEC says 
that still happening? 

226
00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:06,100
Not 100% sure, I'd have to 
double-check that but, yeah, the

227
00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:08,400
SEC said, yeah, we don't we 
don't like that. 

228
00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:11,600
That goes against our rules 
because clearly it does. 

229
00:12:11,700 --> 00:12:15,000
I understand neither of us are 
lawyers and I'll preface that 

230
00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:17,700
before I asked this question at 
all, but I guess I'm just 

231
00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:19,600
wondering. 
Is there anything even a Legal 

232
00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:21,400
about what's going on with Luna 
and Tara. 

233
00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:25,400
Or is this just kind of like an 
unworkable business model and 

234
00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:27,800
when it fails well, hate to say,
I told you. 

235
00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:29,700
So, kind of situation. 
I mean, I don't know. 

236
00:12:30,100 --> 00:12:31,500
That's always the question, 
right? 

237
00:12:31,500 --> 00:12:34,800
And this is, this is really one 
of my challenges with this 

238
00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,200
protocol. 
So they did in Ico in February 

239
00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,400
of 2019, right? 
That is well, after the dowel 

240
00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,800
report, that is, after several, 
of Jay, Clayton speeches, which 

241
00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:48,700
he said, every Ico I've seen is 
a security sale if they sold any

242
00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:50,900
tokens, That I see. 
Oh I think there's a good 

243
00:12:50,900 --> 00:12:52,900
chance. 
They sold unregistered 

244
00:12:52,900 --> 00:12:55,800
Securities to us, persons in 
that would be illegal. 

245
00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,500
The SEC is still trying to 
determine if what they did with 

246
00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:03,200
mere is legal or not. 
I think there is plenty of 

247
00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,100
reason to be skeptical that it 
was. 

248
00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:08,400
And then it gets, kind of, kind 
of tricky, because what's the 

249
00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:13,500
difference between a coin trying
to become the new Global unit of

250
00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:17,000
account, by creating Faith, 
using an unsustainable strategy 

251
00:13:17,300 --> 00:13:20,500
and a Ponzi scheme? 
The Science is pretty narrow. 

252
00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:24,600
Often will be determined on how 
it plays out, right? 

253
00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,800
Like if Tara was somehow 
successful in convincing enough 

254
00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:29,800
people that this is what they 
should be using. 

255
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,200
And there was enough exoticness 
demand in liquidity, maybe they 

256
00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:35,300
could turn off some of the 
unsustainable things and it 

257
00:13:35,300 --> 00:13:39,100
would continue to work. 
I have my skepticism about 

258
00:13:39,100 --> 00:13:41,200
pegged Assets in general, we 
talked about that a little bit 

259
00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:46,100
when Francis Coppola was on, but
it's not clearly fraud, it's not

260
00:13:46,100 --> 00:13:51,600
clearly illegal, it's Be clearly
ill-conceived right. 

261
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:54,100
I think that's what I'm trying 
to express as my frustration. 

262
00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:57,700
Is that this is so obviously 
similar to pass schemes. 

263
00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,100
I guess what I'm perceiving is 
that it's called an algorithmic 

264
00:14:02,100 --> 00:14:05,900
stable coin and that's like a 
pretty hot hip happening idea, 

265
00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:08,800
right now. 
I don't get that either. 

266
00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:14,000
I don't understand the obsession
with like algorithmically trying

267
00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,500
to stabilize an asset class. 
Like I don't I don't get it. 

268
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:21,200
So that's that's because You're 
trying to think through it as a 

269
00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:25,100
way to like legitimately create 
a stable unit of account. 

270
00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:27,500
That's not really why 
algorithmic stable coins exist, 

271
00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:29,000
right? 
Like there's a reason they pop 

272
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000
up every time there's a big defy
search. 

273
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:34,900
And because they depend on this 
Alchemy of essentially, creating

274
00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:38,700
something from nothing, it is 
very easy to play games with 

275
00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:41,200
them, right? 
Set up a lending game setup, a 

276
00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:43,500
whatever game that could run for
a long enough. 

277
00:14:43,700 --> 00:14:45,600
That a lot of people make money 
from it. 

278
00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,800
And it doesn't matter if it 
eventually fails because we told

279
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,600
everyone, It was an experiment. 
We weren't sure this was going 

280
00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:53,000
to work. 
We're out here, trying new 

281
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,800
things. 
We're Builders. 

282
00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:56,300
Don't you? 
Stand on the sidelines and 

283
00:14:56,300 --> 00:14:59,100
criticize, get out there and 
help build. 

284
00:14:59,300 --> 00:15:02,300
That's another one that came up.
Recently is Andre wrote, what 

285
00:15:02,300 --> 00:15:05,500
was it a sub stack post or sub? 
Stacker medium. 

286
00:15:05,500 --> 00:15:08,000
It was a Blog is blogging. 
Pretty short one. 

287
00:15:08,100 --> 00:15:12,300
Just kind of saying like we're 
redoing Finance which is 

288
00:15:12,300 --> 00:15:17,000
something you have set up very 
often and his his critique seem 

289
00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,800
to be that they're just 
repeating all the same mistakes 

290
00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,400
of the past and doing it very 
quickly, like we've said, it's 

291
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,100
kind of like speed running the 
past thousand years of Finance, 

292
00:15:26,700 --> 00:15:28,800
but people got pretty upset 
about it. 

293
00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:30,400
I guess, or at least some people
did. 

294
00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,900
Some people were like, very into
it but some people were upset 

295
00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:36,900
about it because they were like,
oh, mr. 

296
00:15:36,900 --> 00:15:42,000
Test and production, who's like,
essentially put out a bunch of 

297
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,000
garbage. 
Although I mean, isn't isn't 

298
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,500
yearn doing fine? 
Why iron? 

299
00:15:47,500 --> 00:15:48,600
I don't know what they call it 
whatever. 

300
00:15:49,100 --> 00:15:53,100
I think it's still running other
past Andre projects are no 

301
00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:56,300
longer running. 
And I think that's I read the 

302
00:15:56,308 --> 00:16:00,100
piece in question and I think 
that Andre has some really good 

303
00:16:00,100 --> 00:16:02,700
points. 
He talks at one point about how 

304
00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:06,300
the crypto culture. 
Essentially, the degeneracy, the

305
00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:10,800
taping into these things. 
The number go up, type Community

306
00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:14,500
around, it has kind of smothered
the crypto ethos of like, 

307
00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,500
censorship, resistance 
mutability resiliency and trying

308
00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:21,200
to build these like power Full 
anti-state systems and I think 

309
00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:24,100
that he's right. 
Like obviously, though, I don't 

310
00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:25,400
like, that's not even. 
That's not a. 

311
00:16:25,408 --> 00:16:27,800
Yeah, that's, I guess. 
I'm like, that's not that clever

312
00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:29,500
of an aside. 
Like, yeah. 

313
00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:31,600
All of us, know, all of us. 
Know that already. 

314
00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:34,800
It's fucking obvious. 
It's been obvious since 2018. 

315
00:16:35,300 --> 00:16:38,000
I think the issue is, he's the 
worst messenger for that 

316
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,100
message, right? 
Because the entire time you're 

317
00:16:40,100 --> 00:16:41,400
reading it, you're just like, 
God. 

318
00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:44,800
You're such a fucking hypocrite.
Oh yeah, we need regulated 

319
00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,800
entities, mr. 
Phantom wallet. 

320
00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,300
Okay. 
Yeah sure we hear Yeah, and it's

321
00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:53,100
like, it's not that he's wrong 
and I don't mean necessarily 

322
00:16:53,100 --> 00:16:55,700
think a lot of the people 
criticizing him her necessarily 

323
00:16:55,700 --> 00:17:02,200
saying he's wrong it's he's made
a lot of money from this like, 

324
00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:06,200
89 figure type money and now 
he's like, we need Regulators to

325
00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:10,300
protect the investors. 
My dude, you're the one with the

326
00:17:10,300 --> 00:17:15,099
money from all the investors and
so it's really disingenuous that

327
00:17:15,099 --> 00:17:16,700
way. 
It was kind of my feeling 

328
00:17:16,700 --> 00:17:19,400
reading it. 
I'm kind of stupefied by All of 

329
00:17:19,408 --> 00:17:22,800
this, like I'm kind of like, I 
don't really know how to react 

330
00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:27,599
to any of this where I don't, I 
don't see the utility in Tara 

331
00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:30,200
even though that's like what it 
talks about on when you go to 

332
00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:33,900
the website, I mean they talk 
about how easy and simple this 

333
00:17:33,900 --> 00:17:35,800
is going to be and how great 
it's going to be for everyone, 

334
00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:38,500
to be able to like move in and 
out of every currency in the 

335
00:17:38,500 --> 00:17:42,300
world with such ease because 
that's like really hard to do 

336
00:17:42,300 --> 00:17:45,700
without tara not that I've ever 
traveled outside of America and 

337
00:17:45,700 --> 00:17:48,200
had to exchange. 
You know what honestly I'll tell

338
00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,100
you something. 
One of the Brokerages that I've 

339
00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:53,000
used. 
I had a savings account with 

340
00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:58,600
them as well and all ATM fees 
were paid for, and if I took 

341
00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:01,700
money out, from an international
ATM, whatever international fees

342
00:18:01,700 --> 00:18:06,100
were also totally paid for. 
So I guess I don't get it. 

343
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:10,800
I guess at the end of the day I 
just don't get it. 

344
00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,100
It's genuinely not that hard to 
move money around. 

345
00:18:14,300 --> 00:18:16,800
We don't need 200 different. 
Stable coins. 

346
00:18:17,100 --> 00:18:19,000
We certainly don't need 200 
different algorithmic. 

347
00:18:19,100 --> 00:18:21,900
Stable coins and we certainly 
don't need the algorithmic. 

348
00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:25,800
Stable coins to like, grow 
bigger than, like, 18 billion 

349
00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:29,800
dollars is so much money, man. 
And like the idea that it's 

350
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,500
essentially catching up to 
tether, which is like tethers, 

351
00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:35,400
already bad. 
Why are we making things? 

352
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:39,800
Even murkier, more complex and 
worse, which I didn't even think

353
00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:43,600
was possible. 
Like tether is as opaque as it 

354
00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,500
gets about their reserves, so 
you thought? 

355
00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:51,300
Yeah, Never Say, Never man, so 
do Quan appears in 2019 after 

356
00:18:51,300 --> 00:18:55,900
going to Stanford forms 
terraform Labs is injected with 

357
00:18:55,900 --> 00:18:58,000
like billions of dollars from 
investors. 

358
00:18:58,500 --> 00:19:00,600
I don't, I don't get it. 
I want to get it. 

359
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:02,600
I want to understand it. 
I want to think that there's 

360
00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,500
something here. 
I don't want to be this cynical 

361
00:19:05,500 --> 00:19:08,600
asshole, who's saying, like, 
dude, this seems like a scam 

362
00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:12,100
again. 
But why does it feel that way? 

363
00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:16,200
Because there's a guaranteed 20%
interest rate because there's a 

364
00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:19,500
guaranteed 20% interest rate 
because you here Are people 

365
00:19:19,500 --> 00:19:22,000
telling you that they can 
guarantee a twenty percent 

366
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,200
interest rate? 
That's why it feels like a scam.

367
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,100
Yeah. 
Because if I told you tomorrow 

368
00:19:26,100 --> 00:19:29,100
invest today and I can guarantee
you a 20% return, you would go. 

369
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:30,800
Fuck off. 
I'm not signing up for your 

370
00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,300
Ponzi scheme because that's, 
that's the pitch of a fucking 

371
00:19:34,300 --> 00:19:37,100
Ponzi scheme. 
Bernie Madoff did what? 

372
00:19:37,100 --> 00:19:41,600
Like, 12 percent per annum over 
the years and and and declines 

373
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:44,700
guaranteeing 20%, we're supposed
to go off the future of 

374
00:19:44,700 --> 00:19:47,100
decentralized Finance, 
delicious. 

375
00:19:47,100 --> 00:19:50,600
If this isn't even the worst, 
this isn't that Seen 150% 

376
00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:54,800
guarantees, we've seen crazy and
that we've got Justin creating 

377
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:58,000
his own algorithmic stable coin 
promising, to back it with 10 

378
00:19:58,000 --> 00:19:59,800
billion dollars worth of crypto 
assets. 

379
00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:03,100
He's gonna go and buy and 
guaranteeing, a 30 percent 

380
00:20:03,100 --> 00:20:06,600
interest rate you decide. 
Let's go 50% above 20 and see 

381
00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,700
what we can do. 
In his logic is we see so many 

382
00:20:09,700 --> 00:20:12,400
people using tether on Tron that
we figured. 

383
00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,200
They need their own stable coin.
Collateralized by Tron, you know

384
00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:19,700
what, I am really happy for 
Justin about I am Glad he is 

385
00:20:19,700 --> 00:20:24,100
getting use out of that 
Ambassador appointment because 

386
00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:27,400
without that shit, he would go. 
Absolutely to prison. 

387
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:31,400
So Bravo Justin, what is it? 
His Excellency. 

388
00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:33,900
I'm so glad that you were making
proper. 

389
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:38,300
Use of that ambassadorship, you 
know, enjoy your little prison 

390
00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:41,100
in Switzerland, where you can't 
leave now through another worst 

391
00:20:41,100 --> 00:20:42,200
part. 
Sure. 

392
00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:45,400
It's broken at a more basic 
level than we've even discussed 

393
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:46,800
here, right? 
Like we're discussing how the 

394
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:50,700
economics, make no sense but 
like Actual protocol design for 

395
00:20:50,700 --> 00:20:54,900
the cryptocurrency makes no 
sense and Do Kwan and 

396
00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:58,700
terraformed Labs can effectively
kick other nodes out of 

397
00:20:58,700 --> 00:21:01,600
consensus for like the Block 
Chain itself. 

398
00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:06,100
So, in order to be a validator 
on Tara like on the cosmos chain

399
00:21:06,100 --> 00:21:07,100
that's actually running all 
this. 

400
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:10,700
You are expected to participate 
in the Oracle voting process. 

401
00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,900
To help make this easy terraform
Labs has provided their own 

402
00:21:13,900 --> 00:21:17,000
Oracle price, feeder that you 
can configure in your validator,

403
00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:18,900
that will automatically post the
numbers. 

404
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:22,000
Sarah formlabs gives you to the 
chain and vote on them for you 

405
00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:24,800
making the entire process, 
vastly more simple. 

406
00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:28,300
So the vast majority of oracle's
have adopted. 

407
00:21:28,300 --> 00:21:32,400
This what this effectively means
is that no one else can run a 

408
00:21:32,408 --> 00:21:36,100
different price feeder now, 
because if they vote out of band

409
00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:39,200
like different from what Tara 
formlabs Oracle price, feeder is

410
00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:43,200
suggesting they will get kicked 
out of consensus even if their 

411
00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,600
number is right and terraformed 
Labs number is wrong and this 

412
00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:50,800
exact thing has already resulted
In erroneous, liquidations on 

413
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:53,700
anchor, The Lending platform and
wait, I'm not done yet. 

414
00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:56,900
Almost all of those liquidations
were bought up by terraform 

415
00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:00,200
Labs, who was front, running it 
because they didn't need to wait

416
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,000
for the Oracle price to hit the 
chain because it's coming from 

417
00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,400
their own feed. 
So they knew to immediately 

418
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,600
start bidding as these were 
liquidated before the values 

419
00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:11,200
were at you posted on chain, is 
when there was this massive 

420
00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:14,300
multimillion-dollar liquidation.
Terraform Labs, is the one 

421
00:22:14,300 --> 00:22:17,500
buying up all those collateral 
from the people they wrongly 

422
00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:19,600
liquidated. 
It's Fucking Arthur. 

423
00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:23,300
Hays, running a prop desk. 
Right, so it's centralized its 

424
00:22:23,300 --> 00:22:27,700
trading against its own users. 
Who knows what the Privacy 

425
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:33,300
Dynamics are of any of this and 
The Innovation is 20% per annum 

426
00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,000
interest for give me more about 
things they were doing. 

427
00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:39,100
Sorry, go on look, a year ago, 
they announced project Dawn in 

428
00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:42,000
which they were going to start 
unlocking about 300 million 

429
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,500
dollars worth of Luna every 
single month and promised a 

430
00:22:45,500 --> 00:22:48,500
monthly transparency report on 
each of these unlocks. 

431
00:22:48,500 --> 00:22:50,800
That would describe But they 
were using the funds for guess 

432
00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:52,800
what? 
There was Zero of those? 

433
00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:55,300
Yeah it's amazing. 
You knew there wouldn't be 

434
00:22:55,308 --> 00:22:57,500
transparency reports. 
It's like you've done this 

435
00:22:57,500 --> 00:23:01,100
before. 
This is one of these times where

436
00:23:01,100 --> 00:23:04,800
I genuinely feel completely 
deflated about the industry. 

437
00:23:05,100 --> 00:23:07,800
There's things that bother me 
that excite me, right? 

438
00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:09,200
Like I think tether did that for
me. 

439
00:23:09,300 --> 00:23:11,800
Whereas like actually exciting 
and interesting, while I was 

440
00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:15,100
bothered by it, while it pissed 
me off, I think what's going on 

441
00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:18,500
in El Salvador is equal parts, 
fascinating and horrifying. 

442
00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:23,300
I think the Ukraine and Russian 
response in regard to the 

443
00:23:23,300 --> 00:23:25,500
cryptocurrency industry. 
Totally interesting. 

444
00:23:25,500 --> 00:23:28,700
Like there's there's a lot to 
unravel and unfold and talk 

445
00:23:28,700 --> 00:23:32,000
about there. 
When this kind of thing happens,

446
00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:35,100
I feel bad because I understand 
that it's going to sound like a 

447
00:23:35,100 --> 00:23:37,800
broken record, but I just feel 
so bad. 

448
00:23:38,100 --> 00:23:42,000
I feel like there's nothing 
anyone can do for this industry.

449
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,500
If this is the kind of people 
and projects that everyone wants

450
00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:47,900
to support. 
I mean like I don't think anyone

451
00:23:47,900 --> 00:23:51,400
is explained how the fuck the 
North, Koreans stole six hundred

452
00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,300
million dollars worth of axi 
infinity bullshit. 

453
00:23:54,300 --> 00:23:56,400
You know, they're etherium like 
the right. 

454
00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:59,500
I mean they kind of did because 
it was all controlled by one. 

455
00:23:59,700 --> 00:24:01,200
Tootie, right? 
And so they had to do is 

456
00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:03,200
compromise one entity and steal 
the key there. 

457
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:05,800
You fucking go. 
This is what I'm saying. 

458
00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:09,400
Dude, this is what I'm trying to
say is that like the basic 

459
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,200
inherent issues that were trying
to be solved for, at the 

460
00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:16,400
beginning of cryptocurrency 
through to, like 2016 2017, that

461
00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:19,500
people like seem to care about 
was like okay it shouldn't be 

462
00:24:19,500 --> 00:24:21,400
centralized. 
We should be concerned about 

463
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:24,100
privacy, there's going to be 
volatility, we're going to need 

464
00:24:24,100 --> 00:24:26,700
to speculate. 
They like it was like some level

465
00:24:26,700 --> 00:24:31,300
of admittance and suggestions. 
As to what was positive about 

466
00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:33,900
this space. 
And when I see stuff like this, 

467
00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:37,800
get popular, I feel like, oh, 
wow, most people involved in 

468
00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:40,600
this space. 
Don't actually give a fuck about

469
00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:43,600
any of the interesting stuff 
like this table coin isn't 

470
00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,400
interesting, it's not 
interesting. 

471
00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:48,400
And this story isn't interesting
to me, you're just telling me a 

472
00:24:48,408 --> 00:24:51,000
bunch of bad shit that some 
asshole did that is going to 

473
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:54,000
cause people a lot of money one 
day and that maybe he'll never 

474
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:56,700
go to prison for and you know, 
it was an experiment. 

475
00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:59,000
Okay. 
I guess this just proves how 

476
00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:03,100
dumb people Our or that we're 
repetitive in our habits or that

477
00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:05,400
psychologically. 
We are just prone to get 

478
00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:09,100
scammed, I don't know man. 
But it doesn't fill me with any 

479
00:25:09,100 --> 00:25:13,200
sort of Hope or interest or like
drive to fix things. 

480
00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:15,700
It has the utterly opposite 
effect. 

481
00:25:15,700 --> 00:25:19,700
Crypto culture has strangled 
crypto ethos sound Ray said, 

482
00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:21,100
yeah. 
But he talked about it like it 

483
00:25:21,100 --> 00:25:22,600
was some optimistic Thing by the
end. 

484
00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:24,900
He was saying like, I'm look, 
I'm still looking forward to 

485
00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:26,500
what this industry brings and 
blah blah blah. 

486
00:25:26,500 --> 00:25:29,500
And I'm like, when I hear these 
stories, if anything it makes me

487
00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:32,000
Ego like, man. 
Maybe this is the wrong industry

488
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,900
for me. 
I'm like I'll stick around. 

489
00:25:33,900 --> 00:25:35,900
There's enough interesting 
stories for sure. 

490
00:25:36,300 --> 00:25:40,100
But like, when I hear these 
stories, I am far less inclined.

491
00:25:40,100 --> 00:25:41,900
Like, there's no way I'm going 
to have her talk about Terra 

492
00:25:41,900 --> 00:25:43,000
again. 
There's no way. 

493
00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:45,100
I just don't care, I just do not
care. 

494
00:25:45,100 --> 00:25:48,300
Yeah, it was fascinating to me 
because I write about these 

495
00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:50,200
stable, Queen protocols, pretty 
often, right? 

496
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:53,700
But like, as I'm reading it, I'm
like, this is just bit you as 

497
00:25:53,700 --> 00:25:57,300
D-Day and Larimer tried this 
years ago and that's fucking day

498
00:25:57,300 --> 00:26:01,200
in their armor. 
Like Why are we reach reading 

499
00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:03,900
the ground? 
That 10 Lambert already did. 

500
00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:06,400
There has to be more exciting 
things to try. 

501
00:26:06,600 --> 00:26:08,100
Apparently not. 
Yeah. 

502
00:26:08,300 --> 00:26:10,500
And apparently not, that's my 
point. 

503
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:12,600
That's the point that I'm 
making, I think right now is 

504
00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:15,700
that it like this is who people 
are pointing to. 

505
00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:18,400
This is the project that people 
are pointing to and saying like 

506
00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,000
this is changing everything. 
We're going to publish this and 

507
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:26,400
the lunatics the terror 
Community are bad, they're 

508
00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,500
really fucking bad on Twitter. 
They are there every community. 

509
00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:33,400
E is xrp, is fucking atrocious 
and poisonous, you know, owner, 

510
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:37,500
but they're like the old xrp 
army before they safe Moon. 

511
00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:41,200
People were fucking horrifying. 
Everybody who has their 

512
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:44,400
Community is strictly bags. 
That's when we were talking to 

513
00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,400
Colin. 
I'm just like dude building a 

514
00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,000
community around like we need 
the number of this thing to go 

515
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:50,600
up. 
It doesn't breed a healthy 

516
00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,800
community at all. 
At all, it just makes a bunch of

517
00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,100
assholes who spent a bunch of 
Time, online attacking, anybody 

518
00:26:57,100 --> 00:26:59,500
who's being critical or like 
genuinely. 

519
00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:01,200
Trying to look into something 
for people. 

520
00:27:01,300 --> 00:27:03,700
And again where's the 
Innovation? 

521
00:27:03,700 --> 00:27:05,800
Where is the substance to any of
this? 

522
00:27:06,100 --> 00:27:08,100
I was hoping that when we talked
about this, there would be some 

523
00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:10,700
fucking Saving Grace something 
that you could point to. 

524
00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:12,700
That would be like, well 
actually here's the interesting 

525
00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:15,100
part of Tara, her actually. 
Here's the interesting part of 

526
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:17,300
Luna or they're doing this, 
really interesting. 

527
00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:20,300
Algorithmic, I'd like whatever. 
But no you're just like, well, 

528
00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:23,000
they're hoping to get too big to
fail and, you know, probably not

529
00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,100
going to happen, but I guess it 
might maybe who knows. 

530
00:27:25,100 --> 00:27:28,300
And I'm like this story sucks. 
The story fucking sucks. 

531
00:27:28,300 --> 00:27:31,600
Yeah, the best case. 
For them, is that they become 

532
00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:35,300
the global like way to exchange 
value. 

533
00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:37,500
And you, and I end up in an 
institution, do the 

534
00:27:37,500 --> 00:27:40,200
ramifications of that? 
Yeah, I get it. 

535
00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,700
They all want to be the fucking 
world's Reserve currency. 

536
00:27:42,900 --> 00:27:44,700
There's still nothing 
interesting about that. 

537
00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:46,600
Fuck, man, this is what I'm 
saying. 

538
00:27:46,900 --> 00:27:50,800
Decentralization is interesting,
privacy rights when it comes to 

539
00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:52,500
money. 
That interests me. 

540
00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:54,900
That stuff is actually fucking 
interesting. 

541
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,200
This stuff is not fucking 
interesting, dude. 

542
00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,800
It is not fuck well in this It 
gets that kind of the part that 

543
00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:03,900
really bothers me about Tara is 
how often that their marketing 

544
00:28:03,900 --> 00:28:06,300
is where the true decentralized 
able coin. 

545
00:28:06,300 --> 00:28:09,600
Don't look at me, what because 
it's got USD, see backing don't 

546
00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:12,500
look at whatever because of 
these somewhat probable, like 

547
00:28:12,500 --> 00:28:14,900
points of articulation, and 
points of centralization. 

548
00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:18,200
And then they take 56 percent of
their original Supply and 

549
00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,700
distributed between themselves 
and Venture capitalists. 

550
00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,700
They have a way to kick nodes, 
out of consensus. 

551
00:28:23,900 --> 00:28:27,700
They are subsidizing the entire 
demand for this token out of 

552
00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:31,700
their Ico funds. 
This, this is the gold standard 

553
00:28:31,700 --> 00:28:34,900
for decentralized stable coin. 
Then fucking hand it in. 

554
00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,600
Stop trying to make fucking 
stable coins. 

555
00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:39,500
Then you've lost, if this is the
best you can do you failed? 

556
00:28:39,700 --> 00:28:41,400
You failed. 
That's the last point. 

557
00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:43,600
I want to make because I there 
do seem to be the all these 

558
00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,700
people like who were in to do 
Quan or who think cesta was a 

559
00:28:47,700 --> 00:28:50,000
genius or think Seafood is 
great. 

560
00:28:50,700 --> 00:28:53,000
I remember reaching out to 
someone well-known in the space 

561
00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:57,200
I'm not going to name names and 
saying I don't get why anyone 

562
00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,400
likes Max Keiser or Michaels? 
Dollar or whatever. 

563
00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,600
Max Keiser, Michael sailor. 
Somebody else might have been 

564
00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:07,500
Tok Wan and might have been 
someone else. 

565
00:29:07,500 --> 00:29:11,500
And I just said, like, I don't 
get why the space takes any of 

566
00:29:11,500 --> 00:29:15,200
these people seriously in any 
sense and their response to me 

567
00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,500
was they don't dude. 
Nobody of substance or anyone 

568
00:29:19,500 --> 00:29:23,000
who actually cares about the 
cryptocurrency industry takes 

569
00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,100
those two lunatics. 
I mean in the actual word takes 

570
00:29:26,100 --> 00:29:28,800
them seriously. 
So I don't know what it is. 

571
00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,000
I don't know if there's a 
disconnect and like some retail,

572
00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:36,900
people just are super into some 
of this stuff or if there's too 

573
00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:42,700
much VC, capital and hedge funds
and That's again, just the stuff

574
00:29:42,700 --> 00:29:46,300
that makes me feel so sick about
this industry because there's 

575
00:29:46,300 --> 00:29:47,900
nothing you and I can do about 
it. 

576
00:29:47,900 --> 00:29:50,800
Truly there's nothing we could 
say, critically about Tara 

577
00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,400
that's going to matter because 
this is, this is there, this is 

578
00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,200
their game plan, right? 
And like, I know that this did 

579
00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:58,800
we're not going to change 
anyone's mind with this episode.

580
00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:02,000
So I like, I just, I don't know.
I don't know what. 

581
00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:03,900
I don't know how to respond to 
that as a Critic. 

582
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,700
I guess at the end of all this, 
I think we got kind of close to 

583
00:30:06,700 --> 00:30:08,900
talking about this a little bit 
when Gerard was on the 

584
00:30:08,900 --> 00:30:12,600
cryptocurrency industry. 
Is almost like several different

585
00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:15,800
layers of Industry each moving 
in somewhat different directions

586
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:17,600
in pulled by different forces, 
right? 

587
00:30:17,700 --> 00:30:21,000
Like there's so much turnover in
the cryptocurrency industry that

588
00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,400
at any time, like the bulk of 
Market participants is people 

589
00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,100
who have joined in like the last
two years but then like the bulk

590
00:30:28,100 --> 00:30:32,200
of Market dollars are dictated 
by these massive Market making 

591
00:30:32,200 --> 00:30:34,300
and Venture Capital funds that 
we talked about back in our 

592
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:38,600
Cumberland episode and then like
the bulk of development work and

593
00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:42,200
like research and Thought that 
goes into these cryptocurrency 

594
00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:45,400
systems, is by people who have 
been around for years, right? 

595
00:30:45,500 --> 00:30:47,900
And so, like, you'll talk with 
Bitcoin developers and they 

596
00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:50,500
still care about a lot of the 
things Bitcoin is supposed to 

597
00:30:50,500 --> 00:30:53,800
care about, right? 
But they're a very tiny 

598
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:56,800
percentage of both the market in
terms of people and the market. 

599
00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,600
In terms of dollars, The Venture
capitalists went things that 

600
00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,600
they can grow fast and get 
liquidity from and Retail once 

601
00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:04,700
projects that they can make a 
quick Buck on. 

602
00:31:04,900 --> 00:31:07,800
And so the minority of people 
who are interested in 

603
00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:11,400
cryptocurrency purely to solve 
the Aging questions around 

604
00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:14,100
decentralisation censorship 
resistance privacy and 

605
00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:18,000
resiliency are not that 
important because they don't 

606
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,500
command the massive money that 
can move things. 

607
00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:23,100
And they don't command the 
massive armies of people that 

608
00:31:23,100 --> 00:31:27,000
drive interest in these things. 
And so they continue to get 

609
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:28,900
pressed further and further to 
the sidelines. 

610
00:31:29,500 --> 00:31:32,000
Yeah, yeah. 
I think that's a good point to 

611
00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:33,600
end on. 
We're really bad point, 

612
00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:36,000
depending on how you look at it 
either way.

