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All right, let's go and get 
started. 

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Good morning. 
Welcome to New Lock Community 

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Church for anybody that's 
visiting. 

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My name is Jasper and I serve as
associate pastor here. 

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I have the honor and the 
privilege of preaching today. 

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And I found out right before I 
started that this actually will 

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be the very first sermon that 
Ophiro ever hears. 

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And so I am very proud of that. 
So I get that privilege. 

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So I'm excited to preach today. 
If you have our Bibles, go ahead

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and turn to Matthew chapter 5. 
So we have been in a series over

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the last several weeks in the 
book of Matthew, and we started 

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weeks ago in Matthew chapter 5. 
And in Matthew 5 through 7, we 

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see the Sermon on the Mount. 
And so that's where we've been 

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camped out for a few weeks now 
when we started the Sermon on 

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the Mount of Jesus starts with 
the Beatitudes in verses one 

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through 11. 
And then shortly after the 

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Beatitudes, he says this in 
verses 17 through 20. 

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Do not think that I've come to 
abolish the law or prophets. 

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I have not come to abolish them,
but to fulfill them. 

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For truly, I say to you, until 
heaven on earth pass away, not 

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an iota, not a dot will pass 
from the law until all is 

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accomplished. 
Therefore, whoever relaxes one 

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of the least of these 
commandments and teaches others 

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to do the same will be called 
least in the Kingdom of heaven. 

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But whoever does them and 
teaches them will be called 

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great in the Kingdom of heaven. 
For I tell you, unless your 

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righteousness exceeds that of 
the scribes and the Pharisees, 

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you will never enter the Kingdom
of heaven. 

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Now, when Kyle preached on this,
when we first hear this 

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statement, the reaction is what?
How can, how can we do this? 

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Who can do this? 
The scribes and the Pharisees 

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knew the law front to back. 
They lived that was their whole 

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life was studying the law and 
living by it and being as 

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perfect as they could. 
And yet we're supposed to be our

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our righteousness is to exceed 
that. 

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How do we do this? 
Jesus goes on to explain how in 

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verses 21 through 48, this is 
where we began what is known as 

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the antithesis section of the 
Sermon on the Mount. 

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So there are 6 statements that 
Jesus makes. 

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These are antithesis statements 
and each one begins with you 

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have heard it said, but I tell 
you and then he goes on. 

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Now, in these passages, Jesus is
quoting Old Testament law, OK, 

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but he's not correcting the law.
He's correcting 

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misinterpretations of the law. 
See, they had the law, they had 

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access to it. 
They knew it, but they were 

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misinterpreting it. 
They they had gotten it all 

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wrong. 
They were missing the point of 

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the law entirely. 
They thought that it was all 

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about external conformity to the
law. 

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So for our righteousness to 
exceed theirs, to exceed the 

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scribes and the Pharisees, we 
need to rightly understand the 

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law which they had gotten wrong.
Then we need to do it and teach 

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it as Jesus spoke. 
So through these statements, 

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these antithesis statements, 
Jesus isn't raising the bar for 

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external behavior. 
He's exposing the heart and 

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calling us to reflect on the 
very character of God, which he 

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perfectly exemplified for us. 
And that's what we've been 

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looking at over the last few 
weeks, how we can reflect the 

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character of God by obeying His 
law. 

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So today we're going to look at 
the last three of these 

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antithesis statements regarding 
common misconception about the 

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misconceptions about the Old 
Testament law. 

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Today we're going to look at 
oaths, retaliation, and loving 

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your enemies. 
And so we're going to start in 

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Matthew chapter 5, verse 33. 
If you have your Bibles, go 

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ahead and get there. 
And if you're able, would you 

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please stand as we read God's 
Word this morning, Matthew 

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chapter 5, starting at verse 33.
Again, you have heard that it 

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was said to those of old, You 
shall not swear falsely, but 

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shall perform to the Lord what 
you have sworn. 

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But I say to you, Do not take an
oath at all, either by heaven, 

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for it is the throne of God, or 
by earth, for it is His 

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footstool, or by Jerusalem, for 
it is the city of the great 

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King. 
And do not take an oath by your 

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head, for which you cannot make 
one hair white or black. 

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Let what you say be simply yes 
or no. 

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Anything more than this comes 
from evil. 

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You have heard that it was said 
an eye for an eye and a tooth 

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for a tooth. 
But I say to you, Do not resist 

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the one who is evil. 
But if anyone slaps you on the 

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right cheek, turn to him the 
other also. 

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And if anyone would sue you and 
take your tunic, let him have 

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your cloak as well. 
And if anyone forces you to go 

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one mile, go with him 2 miles. 
Give to the one who begs from 

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you, and do not refuse the one 
who would borrow from you. 

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You have heard that it was said 
you shall love your neighbor and

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hate your enemy. 
But I say to you, love your 

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enemies and pray for those who 
persecute you, so that you may 

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become sons of your Father who 
is in heaven. 

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For he makes his Son rise on the
evil and on the good, and sends 

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rain on the just and the unjust.
For if you love those who love 

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you, what reward do you have? 
Do not even tax collectors do 

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the same? 
And if you greet only your 

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brothers, what more are you 
doing than others? 

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Do not even the Gentiles do the 
same. 

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You therefore must be perfect, 
as your Heavenly Father is 

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perfect. 
This is the word of the Lord. 

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Speak to God. 
Let's pray. 

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Heavenly Father, we have heard 
from Your word. 

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We pray now that you help us to 
rightly understand it. 

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Please illuminate our minds and 
soften our hearts to receive it,

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and help us apply these 
teachings of Your Son Jesus 

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Christ and live them out in 
obedience and faith, empowered 

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by Your Spirit. 
We ask it in the name of Christ,

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Amen. 
You may be seated. 

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So considering that all of these
antithesis statements are meant 

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to show us how to reflect the 
character of God, today's sermon

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could be summed up this way. 
Kingdom citizens reflect the 

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perfect character of the Father 
by speaking truthfully and 

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responding to evil with humble 
restraint and active love, even 

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toward their enemies. 
Let me say that one more time. 

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Kingdom citizens reflect the 
perfect character of the Father 

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by speaking truthfully and 
responding to evil with humble 

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restraint and act of love, even 
toward their enemies. 

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So we're going to unpack this a 
bit. 

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We're going to look at each one 
of these sections and these 

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statements provide some 
explanation and consider 

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applications. 
So if you're taking notes, 

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there's going to be some filled 
in the blank here as we go. 

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So the first way that we reflect
the character of the Father is 

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Kingdom citizens speak with 
integrity. 

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Kingdom citizens speak with 
integrity. 

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Let's look again at verses 33 
through 37 on oaths. 

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Again, you've heard it said to 
those of old, You shall not 

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swear falsely, but shall perform
to the Lord what you have sworn.

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But I say to you, do not take an
oath at all, either by heaven or

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by earth, or by Jerusalem, or by
your head. 

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Let what you say simply be yes 
or no. 

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Now remember each one of these 
statements that we've been 

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studying these you have heard it
said, but I tell you is based on

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a misconception of the Old 
Testament law that Jesus is 

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quoting. 
And in this case he's 

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referencing Numbers chapter 30, 
verse 2, which says if a man 

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vows A vow to the Lord or swears
an oath to bind himself by a 

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pledge, he shall not break his 
word. 

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He shall do according to all 
that proceeds out of his mouth. 

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And also Leviticus 1912 You 
shall not swear by to my name 

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falsely, and so profane the name
of your God. 

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I am the Lord. 
So just like with many of the 

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other laws, the Pharisees had 
created these external loopholes

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and technicalities that violated
the very heart of why that law 

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was written in the 1st place. 
The Pharisees had built a system

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that allowed deceptive 
truthfulness. 

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They would swear by something 
with no intentions of fulfilling

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that oath at all, because the 
thing that they swore by wasn't 

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that binding. 
It wasn't that important. 

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One commentator said. 
The situation described is 1, in

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which many Jews viewed swearing 
by heaven or earth or Jerusalem 

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or one's head as less binding 
than swearing by God, so they 

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didn't feel as obligated to keep
their word. 

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However, Jesus stresses that 
each of these items belongs to 

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God in a very important way and 
so with his teaching Jesus 

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restores the laws true demand 
which is truth from the heart, 

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truth from the heart. 
God himself is a God of truth 

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and his people are called to 
mirror him in that Christ 

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himself said in John 14, six I 
am the way, the truth and the 

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life right? 
So we are called to be Christ 

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like by the renewing of our mind
and being conformed to his image

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and He is truth. 
So in regards to truth, we do 

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this by being a people of 
integrity. 

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We walk the walk. 
We don't just talk the talk. 

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We don't just show up on Sunday 
morning and put on a happy face 

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and pretend to be Christians, 
people of truth. 

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We live by the truth. 
We teach the truth. 

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We speak with truth in our 
words. 

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Integrity is regarded as the 
honesty and truthfulness or 

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earnestness of 1's actions. 
So it is the opposite of 

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hypocrisy. 
The hypocrisy on one hand and 

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integrity on the other. 
You can't be both. 

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So in other words, we shouldn't 
have to say I swear on my Mama. 

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We shouldn't have to do that 
right? 

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Or I swear to God those words 
should never come from our 

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mouth. 
The kids worship God has a pinky

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problem. 
We shouldn't even have to pinky 

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swear or do scouts on or any of 
those things. 

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As Christians, our word should 
be our word and our character is

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what makes us trustworthy. 
We should be a people of such 

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integrity that when we give our 
word, you can take it to the 

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bank when our heart is true. 
You don't need to add decoration

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or fluff to your speech to be 
believed. 

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Simply let your yes be yes and 
your no be no. 

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Matthew Henry said Don't miss 
this. 

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I know we use a lot of quotes at
times and it's easy to get lost,

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but this is so good. 
The worse men are, the less they

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are bound by oaths. 
The better they are, the less 

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there is a need for them. 
So as Christians we should 

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reflect the character of God by 
being a people of truth. 

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Our speech shouldn't be 
characterized by gossip, 

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exaggeration, manipulation, or 
half truths. 

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We shouldn't make excuses or 
bend the truth to our needs. 

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Let your yes be yes and your no 
be no. 

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Do what you say you will do. 
Don't commit to something and 

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then not do it. 
Now this can be a variety of 

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things, right? 
This can be as big as marriage 

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vows, if you think about it. 
When you say I do, you're simply

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saying yes to all the things 
that that preacher has just 

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asked. 
Do you swear to? 

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Will you be with them through 
sickness and health, through 

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good and bad, for rich and poor?
Do you do these things? 

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When you say I do, you're saying
yes, I will do those things. 

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So it can be as big as that, 
keeping your word, or it can be 

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as small as just being on time 
for something. 

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If you say you're going to be 
somewhere at a certain time, be 

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there on time. 
This is a soapbox of mine. 

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If you can't tell, it's a pet 
peeve. 

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Be on time. 
Other people are waiting on you.

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So it's that simple. 
Just be a person of integrity 

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and character that does what you
commit to do. 

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Ephesians 415 says speaking the 
truth and love, we are to grow 

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up in every way into him who is 
the head into Christ. 

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So speaking the truth and love 
is part of our sanctification. 

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It's part of our maturity as 
Christians. 

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As we learn to do this, we grow 
in this. 

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The point is to be the kind of 
person whose word is enough be a

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people of integrity. 
Now the second way do we reflect

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the character of the Father is 
Kingdom citizens refuse 

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retaliation. 
We refuse retaliation. 

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Look at verses 38 through 42, 
and many of your Bibles have 

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these subtitles, these headers 
of retaliation and oaths and all

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of that. 
You've heard that it was said, 

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an eye for an eye and a tooth 
for a tooth. 

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But I say to you, do not resist 
the one who is evil. 

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If anyone slaps you on the right
cheek, turn to him, the other 

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also. 
And if anyone would sue you and 

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take your tunic, let him have 
your cloak as well. 

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If anyone forces you to go one 
mile, go with him to give to the

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one who begs from you. 
Do not refuse the one who would 

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borrow from you. 
So again, Jesus is quoting Old 

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Testament law. 
Exodus 2124 says eye for eye, 

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tooth for tooth, hand for hand, 
foot for foot. 

231
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Deuteronomy 1921 says your eyes 
shall not pity, it shall be life

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for life, eye for eye, tooth for
tooth, hand for hand, foot for 

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foot. 
I remember in the Old Testament 

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when we read through these 
books, we see three different 

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kinds of law. 
In the Old Testament there was 

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the moral law, which was like 
the 10 commandments. 

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Those laws are still binding on 
us today as Christians. 

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We don't do away with those 
because we're not Jews, we're 

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not part of Israel. 
Those moral laws stand forever. 

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00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:30,520
There was also the civil law. 
This was the the nation of 

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00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:35,400
Israel's law system. 
Right there courts those laws. 

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00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,600
And then there was their 
ceremonial law that involved the

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00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:40,040
temple and the sacrifices and 
the things like that. 

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For the most part, we are not 
bound by, do not adhere to their

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civil laws and ceremonial laws. 
That was done away with. 

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00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:51,760
So I for an I was part of their 
civil law. 

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00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:56,040
It was a judicial principle 
which essentially meant that the

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punishment should fit the crime 
in court. 

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So eye for an eye was the thing 
that when you go to court, 

250
00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:05,080
whatever the crime was, the 
punishment should be equal to 

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00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:06,600
that. 
It should fit the crime. 

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This is good and right because 
the civil authorities are God's 

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appointed means of justice. 
According to Romans 13, justice 

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should be executed fairly, 
right? 

255
00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,560
We still believe in this today. 
This is still a good principle, 

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00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:24,680
however, in this text. 
The reason Jesus brings this up 

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is that many had adopted this 
principle for themselves and 

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their own personal life. 
It wasn't about the courts 

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00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:33,720
anymore. 
They made themselves the judge, 

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00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:39,560
jury, and executioner. 
In essence, Jesus is forbidding 

261
00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,440
personal revenge in this 
passage. 

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00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:46,520
Proverbs 2022 says do not say I 
will repay evil. 

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Wait for the Lord and He will 
deliver you. 

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00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:54,120
So as Christians, we are not to 
take justice into our own hands.

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We're not to seek retaliation 
when wrong. 

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00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:01,840
We are to leave that to God. 
Our part is to be humble and 

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forgiving and seek peace where 
possible. 

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00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,960
We're called to be peacemakers. 
Now, there are numerous New 

269
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,640
Testament teachings on this. 
When you think about what this 

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00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:14,520
involves with forgiving people, 
right overlooking an offence. 

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00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,960
Ephesians 432 be kind to one 
another, tender hearted, 

272
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:20,520
forgiving one another as God and
Christ forgave you. 

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00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:24,400
Colossians 313 bearing with one 
another, and if one has 

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complained against another, 
forgiving one another as the 

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00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,520
Lord's forgiven you, so you also
must forgive. 

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00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:33,080
Matthew 6 that we've already 
covered verses 14 through 50. 

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00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,360
Sorry we haven't gotten there 
yet. 14 and 15. 

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00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,960
If you forgive others their 
trespasses, your heavenly Father

279
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,360
will also forgive you. 
But if you do not forgive them, 

280
00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:43,480
your heavenly Father won't 
forgive you. 

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00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:47,960
So the point of all this is that
rather than seeking revenge, 

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00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:52,800
Christians are to be patient, 
kind, forgiving, willing to 

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00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:56,080
accept persecution and insult in
the name of Christ. 

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00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:02,200
Because when we truly understand
what's known as the scandalous 

285
00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:06,480
grace of Christ, which we're 
fixing to learn all about as we 

286
00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,760
enter into Easter time, that he 
died on a cross, died a sinner's

287
00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,440
death, even though he had done 
nothing wrong, He had never 

288
00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,400
sinned. 
And he did that for a bunch of 

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00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:22,040
wretched, nasty, vile sinners. 
Us, that's not fair. 

290
00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,040
That's why it's called 
scandalous grace, because he 

291
00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:28,359
gave something that was not 
deserved or earned. 

292
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:34,960
And so as I've mentioned, we are
to emulate him in that we extend

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00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,480
forgiveness and grace where it's
not earned, it's not deserved, 

294
00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,400
but we are trying to be Christ 
like in these ways. 

295
00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,840
Spurgeon said this. 
If any man thinks I'll of you, 

296
00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:48,880
don't be angry with him. 
You're way worse than he thinks 

297
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,000
you are. 
Amen. 

298
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:53,560
Right. 
If they only knew the half of 

299
00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:57,200
it. 
In fact, what we are seeing here

300
00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:00,120
is that Christians shouldn't 
just do the bare minimum by not 

301
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:02,880
retaliating. 
We are to go above and beyond by

302
00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,160
actually doing good to those who
offend us. 

303
00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,000
There are 4 examples given in 
this text. 

304
00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,160
The first is the slap on the 
right cheek. 

305
00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,200
And I'm sure some of you have 
heard this before but think 

306
00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:15,960
about this. 
This is easy to Passover when 

307
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,920
you're reading your Bible. 
Most people are right-handed, 

308
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,760
not all but most. 
I'm right-handed and so if I 

309
00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:25,640
were looking at you and I was 
going to slap you like I'm 

310
00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,400
fixing to attack you and lay 
hands on you and slap you, which

311
00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:31,640
cheek would I hit? 
Your left cheek right? 

312
00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:36,000
Jesus says if someone slapped 
you on your right cheek, So what

313
00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,000
does he mean? 
How how would I, how would I do 

314
00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,320
that? 
A backhand right. 

315
00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:47,480
This was a common Jewish insult.
It wasn't necessarily a physical

316
00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:49,160
attack like you're fixing a 
fight. 

317
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:51,840
It was an insult. 
So many of you've seen the old 

318
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:53,480
movies, right? 
It back in the day with the 

319
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,960
Knights in shining armor. 
They would take off a glove and 

320
00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:58,080
you know, and that would start 
the fight. 

321
00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:00,160
Then they would go duel or joust
or whatever. 

322
00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:03,680
This is what's happening here. 
It's an insult. 

323
00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:06,760
It's a put down. 
It's a challenge to someone. 

324
00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:12,520
So Jesus is saying when you are 
insulted in this way, don't 

325
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:14,680
return the insult with another 
insult. 

326
00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:19,360
In fact, turn the other cheek 
rather than returning the 

327
00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:21,160
insult. 
Say thank you Sarah, may I have 

328
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:23,680
another? 
That should be our response. 

329
00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:26,080
As Christians, we are to be 
loving and peacemakers. 

330
00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:27,640
Don't worry about being 
insulted. 

331
00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:32,320
It's just words or a slap. 
Then you see the tunic in the 

332
00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:34,200
cloak thing. 
Now this is like a shirt and a 

333
00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:38,240
coat, and it's referencing here 
that someone would take you to 

334
00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,400
court over this. 
So Jesus is saying don't just 

335
00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:44,080
give him your shirt, give him 
your shirt and your jacket. 

336
00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:45,960
Give him more than what he's 
asking for. 

337
00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:50,040
Be willing to relinquish your 
personal rights when wronged in 

338
00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:54,280
order to make peace, because 
blessed are the peacemakers. 

339
00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:58,360
Then you see the example of 
going 2 miles instead of 1. 

340
00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:01,720
Now this is another interesting 
one because back then they were 

341
00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,360
under Roman rule. 
And when the Roman military 

342
00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:06,840
would move from one town to the 
other, they would have a lot of 

343
00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:08,960
gear and equipment to take with 
them. 

344
00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,280
So as their soldiers are going 
down the road, maybe he's got 

345
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:16,000
his, his rucksack and his AR15 
and his Glock 9 mil and all 

346
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:17,400
those things he's carrying, 
right? 

347
00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:19,440
And he can't carry it all 'cause
it's so heavy. 

348
00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,720
So they would see a citizen and 
say, hey, pick something up and 

349
00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,920
help us carry this. 
So Jesus is saying, don't just 

350
00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,120
go what's required of you by 
going one mile. 

351
00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:31,440
Go above and beyond. 
Go 2 miles with him. 

352
00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,120
Do more than what he's asking, 
even though you might have been 

353
00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:36,440
in the middle of doing something
and he's taking advantage of 

354
00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:38,320
you. 
Go the extra mile with him. 

355
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:40,040
This is where we get that 
expression. 

356
00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,800
Go the second mile with someone 
or go the extra mile. 

357
00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:45,440
And then we see another example 
of a beggar. 

358
00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:48,600
It says to give to the one who 
begs for you, even if it's 

359
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,800
undeserved, even if you know 
they don't need it. 

360
00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,120
In other words, Christians 
should not be people eager to 

361
00:20:56,120 --> 00:20:59,280
repay every insult or injury or 
just do the bare minimum. 

362
00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:04,240
That kind of attitude is born 
out of anger, which Kyle just 

363
00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:08,200
preached on recently, or worse, 
self righteousness. 

364
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,960
Who do they think they are to 
offend me in this way? 

365
00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,680
So let me say though, in this 
section on retaliation, there is

366
00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:21,520
a very important distinction 
that must be made. 

367
00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,440
This passage is talking about 
personal ethics, OK? 

368
00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,480
This is not talking about the 
role of the civil magistrate or 

369
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:33,840
the government. 
The punishment should still fit 

370
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,360
the crime and we entrust the God
ordained governing authorities 

371
00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:40,920
to execute justice. 
Romans 13 says that the state 

372
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,920
does not bear the sword in vain.
That's what they're there for. 

373
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:51,680
This also does not negate 
legitimate self self-defense. 

374
00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:55,680
It also doesn't negate the duty 
to restrain evil. 

375
00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:02,360
In this passage, Jesus forbids 
personal vengeance is revenge 

376
00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:04,800
that he's after, not justice 
itself. 

377
00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:08,560
He's not prohibiting all 
resistance to evil in every 

378
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:10,680
sense of the word. 
No, he's not doing that. 

379
00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:15,120
Scripture consistently affirms 
the legitimacy legitimacy of 

380
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:18,840
self-defense, the responsibility
of governing authorities to 

381
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,880
punish evil, and even the duty 
to protect others from harm. 

382
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:26,640
Defending your family is not a 
sin. 

383
00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:32,240
It would be a sin to allow those
under your care to be harmed 

384
00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:34,200
when you could have done 
something to prevent it. 

385
00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:37,680
You are more obligated to them 
than you are to that stranger 

386
00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:42,040
who would do them harm. 
Stopping evil can actually be an

387
00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:46,680
act of love to prevent further 
harm and evil from escalating. 

388
00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:50,440
So a great example here. 
Obviously things are coming to 

389
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:52,720
our mind when we think of like 
an attack right? 

390
00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:56,040
But with the beggar, it says 
give to the one who begs from 

391
00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,200
you. 
It would be unloving to enable 

392
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:03,120
alcohol or drug abuse in someone
who's asking money of you, or 

393
00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:06,880
even just poor stewardship. 
If someone has not learned a 

394
00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,080
thing about managing finances 
and continue to come for you to 

395
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,520
you for money, it's not loving 
to just feed that habit and 

396
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,400
enable them. 
Rather, maybe what we should do 

397
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:21,000
is offer to get them help 
somewhere, offer to coach them 

398
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:24,360
in finances, offer to help them 
get in a rehab, help them find a

399
00:23:24,360 --> 00:23:26,760
job. 
Yes, do good, but don't enable 

400
00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:29,760
the sin. 
We are not to be their biggest 

401
00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:32,000
cheerleader. 
Whatever their choice, sin might

402
00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:33,760
be right? 
That's not what this passage is 

403
00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:35,640
saying. 
Like I'm glad that that's the 

404
00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:36,960
sin you chose. 
Good for you. 

405
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:39,960
Who am I to judge? 
No, that's not what we do. 

406
00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:44,960
We never condone sin. 2nd 
Thessalonians 310 says if 

407
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:47,120
anyone's not willing to work, 
let him not eat. 

408
00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:52,040
So again, someone might be lazy.
Maybe they just won't work. 

409
00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,200
It's not good for us to continue
to support that habit. 

410
00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,000
Not that we can't help them. 
Not that if you give to that 

411
00:23:58,000 --> 00:23:59,800
person, God's going to hate you 
for that. 

412
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,960
He will bless that. 
But let's think of real ways to 

413
00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:06,040
do good and help them. 
So these verses shouldn't be 

414
00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:11,240
taken as a command toward 
pacifism or to become a doormat 

415
00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:13,840
for people that you're just 
supposed to do whatever people 

416
00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:16,080
want you to do, right? 
Whatever they ask of you, 

417
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:18,600
whatever they do to you, you're 
just supposed to take it laying 

418
00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:20,320
down, right? 
No, not at all. 

419
00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:24,680
But we should be willing to 
suffer insult or even 

420
00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:27,440
persecution for the sake of 
Christ if that's what's required

421
00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:30,800
of us. 
We also have a responsibility, 

422
00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,520
as I've mentioned, to provide 
safety for our families and 

423
00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:37,200
prevent harm toward others and 
encourage good stewardship. 

424
00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:41,440
Now at this point, you might be 
thinking to yourself, this is 

425
00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:43,360
too hard. 
I can't do this. 

426
00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:46,200
If someone slaps me, they're 
going to catch these hands, 

427
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:48,760
right? 
We might be thinking that we 

428
00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:52,680
think that we're incapable of 
extending that kind of grace 

429
00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,840
towards someone, especially 
people who don't deserve it. 

430
00:24:56,640 --> 00:25:00,320
But remember, he who is forgiven
much loves much. 

431
00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:07,320
What greater insult has there 
ever been in the history of 

432
00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:09,960
humanity than the cross of 
Christ? 

433
00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:15,840
Truly, that was a punishment 
undeserved, and yet Jesus bore 

434
00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:19,240
it willingly for our sakes. 
When we did not deserve such 

435
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:23,960
grace and forgiveness, we 
deserved God's wrath. 

436
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,600
If ever anyone deserved 
retaliation or revenge or 

437
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:32,120
punishment, it was us. 
But yet He forgives us. 

438
00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,080
So who are we to withhold 
forgiveness from others, even if

439
00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:41,240
they don't deserve it? 
How dare we do that when we have

440
00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:45,840
been recipients of such Amazing 
Grace and forgiveness? 

441
00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:47,960
How could we withhold that from 
others? 

442
00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:52,200
This is exactly what the parable
of the unforgiving Debtor is 

443
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,720
about, which we're going to see 
in Matthew 18 eventually. 

444
00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:58,960
I don't know how long that'll 
take, but the point is clear. 

445
00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:01,360
Do not seek revenge or 
retaliation. 

446
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:04,240
Instead, humble your heart and 
make peace where possible. 

447
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:10,080
Again, Matthew Henry says this. 
If any were to say I'm just a 

448
00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:14,040
man, I'm merely human. 
Flesh and blood can't pass by 

449
00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:17,280
such an insult. 
Let him remember that flesh and 

450
00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:19,200
blood shall not inherit the 
Kingdom of God. 

451
00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:24,160
So the third way that we reflect
the character of the Father is 

452
00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:26,280
Kingdom. 
Citizens love their enemies. 

453
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:29,760
They love their enemies. 
Let's look at verses 43 through 

454
00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:32,960
47 again. 
You have heard that it was said,

455
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:34,840
You shall love your neighbor and
hate your enemy. 

456
00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:37,240
But I say to you, love your 
enemies and pray for those who 

457
00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:41,400
persecute you, so that you may 
be sons of your Father who is in

458
00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:44,280
heaven. 
For he makes his Son to rise on 

459
00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:47,120
the evil and on the good, and 
sends rain on the just and the 

460
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,480
unjust. 
For if you love those who love 

461
00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,680
you, what reward do you have? 
Do not even tax collectors do 

462
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:54,720
the same? 
And if you greet only your 

463
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:56,960
brothers, what more are you 
doing than others? 

464
00:26:57,120 --> 00:26:58,840
Do not even Gentiles do the 
same? 

465
00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,520
So this goes hand in hand with 
what we just read on 

466
00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:06,440
retaliation, but it's a slightly
different again here Jesus is 

467
00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:10,320
expounding on an Old Testament 
law, but this one's interesting.

468
00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:13,560
He says you've heard it said you
shall love your neighbor. 

469
00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:15,560
Pretty simple, right? 
We've heard that. 

470
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:19,240
Where's that at? 
Let's see Leviticus 1918. 

471
00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,040
You shall not take vengeance or 
bear a grudge against the sons 

472
00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:26,080
of your own people, but shall 
love your neighbor as yourself. 

473
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:30,040
I am the Lord, so loving our 
neighbor is pretty clear, right?

474
00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:32,240
But what about you shall hate 
your enemy? 

475
00:27:33,120 --> 00:27:34,520
He said. 
You have heard it said. 

476
00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:36,520
You shall love your neighbor. 
You shall hate your enemy. 

477
00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,120
Where's that one at? 
Where's that verse? 

478
00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:41,920
Where's that come from? 
It doesn't. 

479
00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:46,200
It's not in there. 
That's not in the Old Testament 

480
00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:48,000
law. 
That's not a command at all. 

481
00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:54,480
In fact, what had happened was 
just like they took these civil 

482
00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:57,960
judicial laws and started to 
apply them personally when it 

483
00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:01,320
came to revenge. 
They took verses like Psalm 5, 

484
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:04,760
four through 5 that says, for 
you are not a God who delights 

485
00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:06,600
in wickedness, evil may not 
dwell with you. 

486
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:08,600
The boastful shall not stand 
before your eyes. 

487
00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:12,720
You hate all evil doers. 
They took verses like that about

488
00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:16,200
God and thought, well then I 
need to do that too, that that 

489
00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:19,920
applies to me too. 
I have to hate evil doers and 

490
00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:22,160
evil doers, or anyone that's not
like me. 

491
00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:26,480
The scribes and Pharisees had 
taken this to mean that they 

492
00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:32,320
should hate their enemies, which
would be anyone unlike them, not

493
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:37,680
in their camp of people. 
So they restricted love to their

494
00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:41,200
neighbors, their fellow 
countrymen, those like them. 

495
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:43,880
A great example. 
They hated the Gentiles, 

496
00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:47,960
despised them. 
Jesus points out that even the 

497
00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:51,160
tax collectors and the Gentiles 
do this. 

498
00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:55,480
The very thing you're doing, 
your enemies do even they can do

499
00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:59,600
that much. 
Jesus then flips the script on 

500
00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:04,960
him and he commands a God like 
love, which extends even to 

501
00:29:05,360 --> 00:29:08,760
enemies. 
He explains with an example. 

502
00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:12,960
The Father sends sunshine and 
rain to the evil and good to the

503
00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:16,640
just and the unjust. 
Now this reflects what is known 

504
00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:23,120
as God's common grace, His 
blessings that extend to all 

505
00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:25,840
people, no matter whether a 
Christian or not. 

506
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:31,560
This is not the same thing as 
saving grace, but it is real 

507
00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:36,480
kindness toward the undeserving.
So we all, believers and 

508
00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:39,800
unbelievers, Christians, non 
Christians alike, wake up every 

509
00:29:39,800 --> 00:29:43,320
day to God's common grace. 
Just think about this. 

510
00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:47,080
We breathe His oxygen into our 
lungs. 

511
00:29:47,760 --> 00:29:51,520
We get up out of bed and walk 
because He gave us that ability 

512
00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,960
to do so. 
We feel His sunshine on our 

513
00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:58,240
face. 
We see the smile of newborn 

514
00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:01,600
babies. 
We smell fresh flowers. 

515
00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:05,320
We actually get to taste food. 
Have you ever thought about 

516
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:07,520
that? 
God did not have to make us with

517
00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:10,280
taste buds. 
He could have just made it where

518
00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:12,200
everything tasted the same and 
it's just fuel. 

519
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,880
But He gave us taste buds and 
you get to eat things like 

520
00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:17,640
steak. 
How amazing is that? 

521
00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:20,320
God is so good. 
These are common graces that all

522
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:23,920
people get, right? 
We get laughter and we get 

523
00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:27,480
tears. 
He gave us dogs, not cats, 

524
00:30:27,480 --> 00:30:29,360
they're from Satan, but he gave 
us dogs. 

525
00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:34,760
We could go on and on and on and
on about the blessings of God 

526
00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:38,600
that he pours out on everybody. 
No matter you're standing before

527
00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:40,920
most Christian, non Christian, 
we all experience this. 

528
00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:45,160
These are common graces. 
And so if God shows common grace

529
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:48,240
to everyone, even his enemies, 
we are to do the same. 

530
00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:50,920
We are to reflect his character.
We should show common grace 

531
00:30:50,920 --> 00:30:53,520
toward all people, even our 
enemies. 

532
00:30:53,960 --> 00:30:58,360
Proverbs 2521 through 22 says if
your enemy is hungry, give him 

533
00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:00,880
bread to eat. 
If he is thirsty, give him water

534
00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:04,520
to drink, for you will heap a 
burning coals on his head and 

535
00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:09,480
the Lord will reward you. 
Aha, it's not just do good 

536
00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:13,840
things to my enemies in so doing
I'm heaping burning coals on his

537
00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:15,200
head. 
Now if we can all get on board 

538
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,800
with that right, the person that
insults us or attacks us like 

539
00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:22,480
put some coals on your head. 
See Paul sums up the all this 

540
00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:25,240
teaching on retaliation and 
loving enemies well in Romans 

541
00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:28,040
12/14 through 21. 
Let me read you this real quick.

542
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:31,440
He actually quotes both the 
proverbs I've just told you and 

543
00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:33,320
sums all this up. 
He says bless those who 

544
00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:35,920
persecute you, bless and do not 
curse them. 

545
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:38,720
Rejoice with those who rejoice. 
Weep with the weeping with 

546
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:41,400
harmony with one another. 
Don't be haughty associated with

547
00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:43,880
a lowly. 
Never be wise in your own sight,

548
00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,720
OK, Repay no one evil, evil for 
evil, but give thought to what 

549
00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:52,800
is honorable in the sight of 
all, if possible, so far as it 

550
00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:57,040
depends on you, Live peaceably 
with all, beloved. 

551
00:31:57,040 --> 00:32:00,080
Never avenge yourselves, but 
leave it to the wrath of God, 

552
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,080
for it is written, vengeance is 
mine. 

553
00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:05,480
I will repay, says the Lord. 
To the contrary. 

554
00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:07,360
If your enemy is hungry, feed 
him. 

555
00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:10,240
If he is thirsty, give him 
something to drink, for by doing

556
00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:12,440
so, you keep burning coals on 
his head. 

557
00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:18,720
Do not be overcome by evil, but 
overcome evil with good. 

558
00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:24,440
Did you catch that? 
There's a kicker in there. 

559
00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:28,560
We actually overcome evil with 
good. 

560
00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:32,920
This is not a defensive tactic. 
This is an offensive tactic. 

561
00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:37,160
We're on the offense. 
We are overcoming evil through 

562
00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:41,040
doing the good to the evil doer.
We're not retreating. 

563
00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,600
We're advancing in this fight by
doing this. 

564
00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:48,200
The point is not to allow evil 
or help it grow. 

565
00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:50,120
The point is to overcome it with
good. 

566
00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:54,240
But in true Jesus fashion, just 
like so many other things in 

567
00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:56,080
scripture, we do it the exact 
opposite. 

568
00:32:56,080 --> 00:32:58,520
The way that our flesh in the 
world would think we would do 

569
00:32:58,520 --> 00:33:01,720
this right, we naturally would 
think we need to smite our 

570
00:33:01,720 --> 00:33:04,480
enemies. 
But no, Christ calls us to do 

571
00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:09,240
the opposite, to love them. 
Now this raises a question, an 

572
00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:12,240
important question. 
How do I do this? 

573
00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:15,440
How do I love my enemies? 
We saw the examples of give him 

574
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:18,920
food and give him water, but how
do I actually do this in my 

575
00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:23,120
day-to-day life? 
In James Baird's book King of 

576
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:27,680
Kings, he says the first divine 
duty of every creature is to 

577
00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:32,800
accept reality. 
Hence, if we acted as though 

578
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:37,120
friends and enemies were the 
same thing, we would fail in 

579
00:33:37,120 --> 00:33:39,280
that first duty. 
That's not realistic. 

580
00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:42,720
OK, yes, we're called the love 
of our enemies, but that doesn't

581
00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:45,000
mean they're our friends, right?
They are our enemy. 

582
00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:50,640
We would disconnect from God's 
world if we treated them the 

583
00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:51,960
same and thought of them the 
same. 

584
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:56,080
So enemies are real things, but 
Jesus tells us to love them. 

585
00:33:56,080 --> 00:34:00,040
But that actually makes Jesus's 
command harder, not easier. 

586
00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:03,560
If we're not to treat our 
enemies as our friends, then how

587
00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:05,760
do we treat them? 
How do we love them? 

588
00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:09,880
Love means to will the good for 
someone. 

589
00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:14,679
Whoever our enemies may be, big 
or small, we must use our power 

590
00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:19,199
to give them good things. 
In most situations, we can find 

591
00:34:19,199 --> 00:34:21,000
simple ways to fulfill this 
command. 

592
00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:23,719
When someone insults us, we 
don't insult them back. 

593
00:34:23,880 --> 00:34:26,239
When they slap us, we turn the 
other cheek, right? 

594
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:31,719
But let's suppose for a second 
that a serial killer breaks into

595
00:34:31,719 --> 00:34:34,480
your home with a gun and tries 
to murder your family. 

596
00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:37,639
What does willing the good for 
them look like? 

597
00:34:37,639 --> 00:34:40,880
In that scenario, you don't have
many options. 

598
00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:45,239
The best good you can give them 
is the good of stopping them 

599
00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:46,960
from committing this terrible 
sin. 

600
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,920
This is an extreme example, but 
it draws out an important 

601
00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:53,920
principle. 
When our enemies aim to do evil 

602
00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:57,160
things to others, the best way 
to love them is to stop them. 

603
00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:02,720
So again, loving your enemies 
does not mean enabling sin, or 

604
00:35:02,720 --> 00:35:05,920
applauding it, or cheering it on
as their biggest cheerleader. 

605
00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:10,440
It doesn't mean advocating for 
sin or ignoring injustice. 

606
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,240
In some cases, loving enemies 
may mean opposing their evil and

607
00:35:15,240 --> 00:35:17,880
preventing them from harming 
others or themselves. 

608
00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:21,600
Examples of this? 
Calling the authorities when 

609
00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:24,440
necessary. 
Say you see an abuse victim. 

610
00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:28,400
Call the cops. 
Intervene to stop harm to 

611
00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:31,120
others. 
Set righteous boundaries with 

612
00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:34,400
sinful friends or family. 
That's OK to do. 

613
00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:37,200
Share the gospel with those 
living in sin. 

614
00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:40,720
These are ways you can do good 
to prevent further evil in sin 

615
00:35:40,720 --> 00:35:43,440
and harm. 
You see, true love seeks the 

616
00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:47,080
good of others, including 
restraining them from doing 

617
00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:50,760
greater evil. 
And so you reflect your Father 

618
00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:55,920
not by who you love, but how you
love, especially those who 

619
00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:59,400
oppose you. 
Practically, we can pray for our

620
00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:03,320
enemies, we can refuse hatred 
and bitterness and revenge, and 

621
00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:07,520
we can actively seek to do good 
toward them however we can, so 

622
00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:12,680
far as it depends on us. 
With that, we conclude the 

623
00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:15,960
antithesis section of the Sermon
on the Mount, and we get to 

624
00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:18,640
verse 48. 
Look at chapter 5, verse 48 

625
00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:21,920
again. 
You therefore must be perfect, 

626
00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:25,000
as your heavenly Father is 
perfect. 

627
00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:29,280
Oh, OK, just perfect. 
Sure, we can do that, right? 

628
00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:35,680
This statement provides a really
great bookend to this section 

629
00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,160
when we pair it with what we saw
in chapter 5, verse 20. 

630
00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:42,240
That said, unless your 
righteousness exceeds that of 

631
00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:45,240
the scribes and the Pharisees, 
you will not see the Kingdom of 

632
00:36:45,240 --> 00:36:47,520
heaven. 
So your righteousness has to 

633
00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:49,000
exceed the scribes and 
Pharisees. 

634
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:51,080
You got to be perfect like your 
Father's perfect. 

635
00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:53,680
Those are great bookends to 
everything we've been reading 

636
00:36:53,680 --> 00:36:56,880
the last few weeks. 
Again, it sounds impossible, 

637
00:36:56,880 --> 00:36:59,960
right? 
Who can be perfect, right? 

638
00:36:59,960 --> 00:37:03,320
I can just hear the thoughts. 
I'm not Jesus, bro. 

639
00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:06,200
I can't do that. 
I'm not Jesus. 

640
00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:11,200
Or as some modern T-shirts say, 
them half holy half hood, right,

641
00:37:11,200 --> 00:37:12,720
Right. 
I love Jesus, but I cuss a 

642
00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:14,680
little. 
Like I know you guys have seen 

643
00:37:14,680 --> 00:37:17,320
these things. 
No, you're not Jesus. 

644
00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:19,240
You're not. 
But you are called to imitate 

645
00:37:19,240 --> 00:37:22,120
him. 
You are called the walk in 

646
00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:25,440
Christ, likeness in a grow and 
conformity to Him day by day. 

647
00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:29,440
He doesn't call us the half 
holiness half hood. 

648
00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,600
He calls us to be perfect as our
Father is perfect. 

649
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,920
The through these teachings, 
Jesus has shown us what perfect 

650
00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:41,320
righteousness looks like. 
Each of these commands requires 

651
00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:45,880
us to go above and beyond what 
the law requires, and this flies

652
00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:48,280
in the face of what our flesh 
wants to do. 

653
00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:53,800
It's never been about outward 
conformity to a list of do's and

654
00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:55,080
don'ts. 
That's not the point. 

655
00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,240
It's always been about the heart
of a true believer. 

656
00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:03,800
It's about our character. 
Our old self is passing away and

657
00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:06,520
our new self is being reborn day
by day. 

658
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:11,160
And through this process of 
progressive sanctification, we 

659
00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:13,920
are being conformed to the image
of Christ more and more. 

660
00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:16,640
We are learning to love as He 
loved. 

661
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:20,720
We are learning to imitate him, 
the one who loved a wretched 

662
00:38:20,720 --> 00:38:24,760
Sinner like me and like you, 
when we did not deserve it. 

663
00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:28,840
And so in these verses, Jesus 
isn't calling us to a checklist 

664
00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:30,720
again. 
He's calling us to character, 

665
00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:35,280
his character, the very 
character of God himself. 

666
00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:40,320
That being the case, when we 
read these things, this standard

667
00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:45,040
that he has set exposes us. 
We fall short of this. 

668
00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:50,400
We don't do this perfectly. 
We are weak sinners incapable of

669
00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:54,480
doing any good works on our own.
We cannot do this perfectly. 

670
00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:57,440
We will fail. 
We already have probably this 

671
00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:01,240
morning on the way here. 
And so after realizing that we 

672
00:39:01,240 --> 00:39:04,640
fall short of this, this 
standard also drives us to 

673
00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:09,800
Christ. 
That's why Jesus actually doing 

674
00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:12,880
these things perfectly was such 
a big deal. 

675
00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:16,240
He didn't abolish the law, He 
accomplished it. 

676
00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:19,640
He fulfilled it. 
He did it, every part of it 

677
00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:23,000
perfectly. 
He lived in perfect obedience to

678
00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:26,400
the Father and offered Himself 
as a sacrifice so that we could 

679
00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,600
have that righteousness imputed 
on to us. 

680
00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:34,440
This is why we put our faith in 
Him, not our ability to do these

681
00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:38,160
things. 
We bring all our failures, all 

682
00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:41,160
of this, all of our sin, all of 
our shortcomings to the foot of 

683
00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:45,000
the cross, and we ask God to 
forgive us and help us grow and 

684
00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:49,640
learn in this. 
Then this standard is formed in 

685
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:54,040
us by the Spirit. 
As believers, we have the Spirit

686
00:39:54,040 --> 00:39:57,560
of God living within us, a 
helper that enables us to live 

687
00:39:57,560 --> 00:40:00,520
like this, to do the things 
Christ is calling us to do. 

688
00:40:00,720 --> 00:40:06,040
It's only through His power that
we can truly extend this kind of

689
00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:08,600
Christ like love and grace 
toward others. 

690
00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:10,840
It's only a work of the Holy 
Spirit in us. 

691
00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:15,040
We cannot do this on our own. 
It's unnatural to our flesh to 

692
00:40:15,040 --> 00:40:19,000
do this. 
And so all three of these things

693
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:21,960
we've read about these sections 
or these antithesis statements 

694
00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:25,360
today deal with the heart, not 
just behavior. 

695
00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:28,920
Oaths deal with truthfulness of 
the heart. 

696
00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:33,160
Retaliation deals with humility 
of the heart, and loving your 

697
00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:35,440
enemies deals with the 
compassion of your heart. 

698
00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:38,920
Likewise, all three reject 
self-centered living. 

699
00:40:39,680 --> 00:40:42,840
For Christians, there should be 
no manipulating truth, no 

700
00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:45,480
defending your ego, no limiting 
love. 

701
00:40:45,480 --> 00:40:49,920
The just a select few and all 
three reflect the Father. 

702
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:54,880
God is truth, so we speak truth.
God is patient, so we are 

703
00:40:54,880 --> 00:40:56,800
patient. 
We don't retaliate, we extend 

704
00:40:56,800 --> 00:40:59,400
forgiveness and mercy. 
God is love. 

705
00:40:59,720 --> 00:41:04,040
We show love to all people. 
So brothers and sisters in here 

706
00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:08,520
today, Christians, if you've 
placed your faith in Christ, the

707
00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:12,040
standard set for us by Christ 
himself is a very high bar. 

708
00:41:13,600 --> 00:41:16,800
With man, this is impossible, 
but with God, all things are 

709
00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:19,880
possible. 
So I encourage you to meditate 

710
00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:22,400
on these words throughout this 
week. 

711
00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:25,080
Go back and read this and think 
about what we've read today. 

712
00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:29,120
I want you to consider how you 
speak. 

713
00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:35,840
Think about your character. 
Are you trustworthy? 

714
00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:39,040
Would people consider you to be 
a trustworthy person? 

715
00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:41,840
Are your words big in people's 
ears? 

716
00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:44,800
Are you a man or woman of 
integrity? 

717
00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:50,000
Does your word mean anything? 
Think about that. 

718
00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:52,080
I'm sure that I've know I've 
heard of something. 

719
00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:53,520
That's all you really got in 
life, right? 

720
00:41:53,520 --> 00:41:57,080
Is your word and your character.
Does your word mean a thing to 

721
00:41:57,080 --> 00:41:58,600
people? 
When you commit to something? 

722
00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:01,320
When you say you'll do 
something, do they believe you? 

723
00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:06,080
Another thing to consider, do 
you retaliate when wronged? 

724
00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:08,640
Are you patient, kind, and 
loving? 

725
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:11,920
Are you willing to overlook an 
offense or do you bear a grudge?

726
00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:17,080
Do you go above and beyond for 
those who ask of you, Do you 

727
00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:19,920
love your enemies? 
Do you pray for those who 

728
00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:22,920
persecute you? 
Do you love them enough to 

729
00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:27,320
oppose their sin, share the 
gospel with them and truly will 

730
00:42:27,320 --> 00:42:30,320
their good by pointing them to 
Christ? 

731
00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:35,600
We think about that, right? 
Do I love my enemies enough to 

732
00:42:35,600 --> 00:42:37,480
actually share the gospel with 
them? 

733
00:42:39,160 --> 00:42:41,680
Maybe through God's Word today 
you've been convicted of your 

734
00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:44,000
failure in these areas. 
I know how I have. 

735
00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:47,200
This was a very convicting 
passage to read this week. 

736
00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:51,960
I encourage you to flee to 
Christ, repent of that. 

737
00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:55,240
Take it to Him, ask his 
forgiveness and ask for his help

738
00:42:55,560 --> 00:43:02,200
and cultivating godly character,
and then go forth with the 

739
00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:07,440
Spirit of God in you and reflect
the character of of God to those

740
00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:09,840
around you, as we've seen in 
this passage today. 

741
00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:14,360
However, if you're in this place
and you're not a believer, if 

742
00:43:14,360 --> 00:43:17,880
you have never truly put your 
faith in Christ, you've never 

743
00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:22,040
trusted Him. 
As I've mentioned, this standard

744
00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:25,640
is very high and it's impossible
in our own strength. 

745
00:43:26,800 --> 00:43:29,880
It's only by the Spirit of God 
that we can even attempt to do 

746
00:43:29,880 --> 00:43:36,320
this and we will fall short. 
For believers, we have the grace

747
00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:39,680
from God and forgiveness as we 
seek to be conformed to His 

748
00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:42,520
image daily. 
We know that our righteousness 

749
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:46,600
is not found in ourselves, but 
it's found in Christ and His 

750
00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:49,680
ability to do this perfectly. 
Our righteousness is found in 

751
00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:54,320
Him because of His perfect 
obedience and then sacrifice on 

752
00:43:54,320 --> 00:43:56,400
our behalf. 
We now have that righteousness 

753
00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:58,960
credited to us even though we 
don't do this perfectly. 

754
00:43:59,680 --> 00:44:04,720
But if you've never put your 
faith in Christ, I'm sorry to 

755
00:44:04,720 --> 00:44:08,880
tell you, you fall short of 
God's standard and you will be 

756
00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:11,440
held accountable. 
You will be judged. 

757
00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:14,720
As I've mentioned, this isn't 
about do's and don'ts. 

758
00:44:14,720 --> 00:44:19,400
It's about a heart change. 
God's Word tells us that only He

759
00:44:19,680 --> 00:44:23,080
can take a heart of stone and 
turn it into a heart of flesh. 

760
00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:27,280
So maybe you've heard this today
and you realize I fail at these 

761
00:44:27,280 --> 00:44:28,760
things. 
I'm no good at this. 

762
00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:31,960
Maybe you're a liar and your 
word means nothing. 

763
00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:35,280
Maybe you're vengeful. 
Maybe you hate everyone that's 

764
00:44:35,280 --> 00:44:38,840
not like you. 
If so, you need a heart change. 

765
00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:43,080
You need Christ to powerfully 
transform you. 

766
00:44:43,720 --> 00:44:46,760
You need to be reborn into a new
creation. 

767
00:44:47,840 --> 00:44:52,000
And it is impossible for a heart
of stone to show this kind of 

768
00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:54,440
compassion for others, 
especially your enemies. 

769
00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:58,800
So Christ bids you to come to 
Him today to repent of your sin 

770
00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:01,320
and believe in Him, to put your 
faith in His perfect 

771
00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:06,000
righteousness, not your own, and
then that heart of stone will 

772
00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:09,760
turn into a heart of flesh and 
you can begin to grow in Christ 

773
00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:12,640
likeness. 
It's only by doing this, as 

774
00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,200
Jesus says in verse 45 of our 
text, that we can become sons of

775
00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:20,320
our Father who is in heaven. 
So I invite you to come to Him 

776
00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:22,240
today if you've never put your 
faith in Him. 

777
00:45:24,040 --> 00:45:27,920
Kingdom citizens don't just 
avoid sin, they reflect their 

778
00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:31,200
Father. 
They walk in integrity and love 

779
00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:33,840
because they belong to Him. 
Amen. 

780
00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:39,600
Let's pray. 
Father God, we pray to you this 

781
00:45:39,600 --> 00:45:44,640
morning and and confess our 
failure at this where we 

782
00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:49,440
understand that we are not 
always truthful, that our words 

783
00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:54,040
sometimes are misleading. 
We're all liars in a sense, 

784
00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:56,400
Lord. 
We have sought retaliation and 

785
00:45:56,400 --> 00:45:59,600
revenge against those who have 
wronged us and we don't love our

786
00:45:59,600 --> 00:46:02,240
enemies. 
And so God, we come to you 

787
00:46:02,240 --> 00:46:04,720
confessing the sin today and 
pray that you'll forgive us and 

788
00:46:04,720 --> 00:46:08,720
that you will help us see 
through texts like this your 

789
00:46:08,720 --> 00:46:12,960
character or help us to flee to 
the foot of the cross and to beg

790
00:46:12,960 --> 00:46:14,680
for help in this. 
And we pray that you would 

791
00:46:14,680 --> 00:46:18,520
cultivate this type of character
in each one of us to help us be 

792
00:46:18,520 --> 00:46:23,120
obedient to your law. 
Help us to understand that this 

793
00:46:23,120 --> 00:46:26,840
is not about do's and don'ts. 
It's not about just external 

794
00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:28,880
conformity, but it's about the 
heart of us. 

795
00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:32,480
It's about our character. 
Lord, help us to be Christians 

796
00:46:32,960 --> 00:46:35,360
who truly love you and love 
others. 

797
00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:38,040
God, we cannot do this on our 
own. 

798
00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:39,600
So we pray for your help in 
this. 

799
00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:42,920
And I'll pray that anyone here 
today who has not placed their 

800
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:47,120
faith in you would be convicted,
that they would lay down the 

801
00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:49,840
walls and the barriers and they 
would trust you and put their 

802
00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:53,000
faith in you. 
Today, Lord, we pray all these 

803
00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:56,040
things, not just out of 
selfishness, We pray them for 

804
00:46:56,040 --> 00:47:01,040
your glory that your name can be
proclaimed and that your name 

805
00:47:01,040 --> 00:47:05,760
would be lifted high. 
I want to invite you all at this

806
00:47:05,760 --> 00:47:08,640
point to just take time to 
reflect on this passage and what

807
00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:11,560
we've heard today. 
Spend some time with the Lord in

808
00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:13,880
prayer. 
I confess your sin. 

809
00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:17,440
Ask for help in these things. 
Just spend some time with the 

810
00:47:17,440 --> 00:47:21,560
Lord and I'll pray to end us, 
end us and our response time 

811
00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:24,280
here in just a moment. 
So spend just a moment with the 

812
00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:56,720
Lord. 
Father, again, we pray for You 

813
00:47:56,720 --> 00:47:58,840
to forgive us where we failed on
these things. 

814
00:47:59,920 --> 00:48:04,440
Pray God that today would be a 
turning point, that You would, 

815
00:48:04,800 --> 00:48:07,960
through Your Holy Spirit, start 
to cultivate this character in 

816
00:48:07,960 --> 00:48:11,600
US and help us to love everyone 
around us, even our enemies. 

817
00:48:12,440 --> 00:48:15,440
Help us to honor You God, 
through our conduct and our 

818
00:48:15,440 --> 00:48:18,440
speech. 
Help us to reflect your 

819
00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,160
character. 
Only You can make us this kind 

820
00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:24,760
of people, and we ask that you 
do that today. 

821
00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:29,360
Lord, we praise you and we thank
you for the grace of Christ, 

822
00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:32,440
that even when we fail at these 
things, He loves us. 

823
00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:37,200
We ask all this in His name, 
Amen.

