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Great to be here this morning 
and to see all of you. 

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I'm thankful for this 
opportunity to come down. 

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For those of you who don't know 
me, my name is Shahe. 

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Got a bunch of family here, 
lived here long time ago, and 

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now my family and I live just up
the road in Clovis. 

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And we're glad to be with you 
all. 

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And here today, we're going to 
read from Mark 15 this morning. 

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So if you have a Bible nearby, 
I'll give you a few minutes to 

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turn over to Mark 15. 
This morning we're going to talk

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about Jesus, and we're going to 
talk about Jesus specifically 

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through the lens of the gospel 
according to Mark. 

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When you open up the New 
Testament, you find that there 

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are four Gospel accounts. 
Mark is the second of those 

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four. 
And like Matthew, Luke, and 

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John, Mark has a unique 
perspective on who Jesus is and 

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what Jesus has accomplished. 
We're going to try to capture 

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this morning one of the core 
themes of Mark as we hope to 

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improve our understanding of who
Jesus is and why he is worthy of

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our dedication, our love, our 
admiration, and our loyalty. 

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Now in Mark one and verse one, 
there's a title to the whole 

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gospel. 
Mark begins by saying the 

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beginning of the gospel of Jesus
Christ, the Son of God. 

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And as we'll notice in our study
this morning, the rest of the 

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whole book of Mark, all 16 
chapters are designed to prove 

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that statement, the beginning of
the gospel of Jesus Christ, the 

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Son of God. 
Particularly. 

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We're going to look a little bit
at the crucifixion this morning.

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And just to get our minds 
prepped for that study, we'll 

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read from Mark 15, verses 33 
through 39, Mark 15, beginning 

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in verse 33. 
Now when the 6th hour had come, 

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there was darkness over the 
whole land until the 9th hour. 

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And at the 9th hour Jesus cried 
out with a loud voice saying 

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Eloi eloi llama subaktan I, 
which is translated My God, my 

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God, why have you forsaken me? 
Some of those who stood by when 

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they heard that said, look, he's
calling for Elijah. 

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Then someone ran and filled a 
sponge full of sour wine, put it

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on a read and offered it to him 
to drink, saying let him alone, 

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let's see if Elijah will come to
take him down. 

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And Jesus cried out with a loud 
voice and breathed his last. 

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Then the veil of the temple was 
torn in two from top to bottom. 

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So when the centurion who stood 
opposite him saw that he cried 

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out like this and breathed his 
last, he said truly this man was

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the Son of God. 
We're going to talk this morning

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about the King's deadly 
enthronement. 

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But before we studied together 
from the book of Mark and talk 

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about Jesus for a while, we're 
going to pray. 

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And so a brother's been selected
to lead our prayer at this time.

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Let's humble ourselves as he 
guides us in prayer. 

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We're going to begin our journey
through Mark in the first 

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chapter. 
We'll make a little stopover in 

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chapter 8, and then we'll land 
back in chapter 15 to talk about

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the crucifixion of Jesus. 
In Mark one and verse one again,

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we read a title. 
The whole Gospel account says 

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the Beginning of the gospel of 
Jesus Christ, the Son of God. 

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And before we proceed too much 
further beyond Mark 11, we want 

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to try to define and unpack a 
few of these terms that Mark is 

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assuming his readers will 
already understand and have some

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familiarity with. 
Mark is assuming that the 

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Christians to whom he's written 
this gospel account probably 

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know something about the Old 
Testament scriptures. 

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They know something already 
about the story of Jesus. 

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And these would be terms that, 
in Christian circles, would have

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already become familiar to the 
followers of the Lord Jesus 

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Christ. 
So he says the beginning of the 

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gospel. 
Most of us probably know that 

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the word gospel literally just 
means good news, and it's a 

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specific kind of good news. 
It's good news that brings or 

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produces great joy in those who 
have heard that news. 

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In the ancient world, there were
two primary groups that were 

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becoming Christians. 
There were those who were raised

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in Greco, Roman cultures, and 
there were those who were raised

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in more of a Jewish culture. 
And each of these cultures used 

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this word gospel, but they kind 
of used it in two different 

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ways. 
For the Roman people, the word 

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gospel was an announcement of 
some great victory. 

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Like let's say Caesar or some 
general of Rome had gone off to 

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fight a battle wage war against 
one of the enemies of the 

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empire. 
If they were victorious over 

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those enemies, they would come 
back. 

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Messengers would return to Rome 
to report the gospel. 

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Or the good news that Caesar has
triumphed. 

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He has won a great victory for 
the empire, fire, and now the 

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people of Rome can continue to 
enjoy peace, safety and 

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security. 
So the word gospel for the Greco

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Roman people would have meant 
something about victory. 

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But the Jewish people use the 
word gospel a little 

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differently. 
Like in the book of Isaiah, the 

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gospel that is often described 
in that book is a message of 

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peace. 
It's a message of deliverance. 

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It's a message that God is still
with his people. 

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He's going to provide them 
salvation, He's going to take 

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care of them, and he's going to 
look after their need. 

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So this word for Jewish people 
would have something to do with 

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the saving power of God. 
And Mark is drawing on probably 

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both of these concepts to 
announce something about Jesus. 

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The arrival and mission of Jesus
has brought about a great 

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victory over all the enemies of 
God and the enemies of God's 

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people. 
And it's a message of salvation.

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Now let's talk about this word 
here, the word Christ. 

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Sometimes we think about Jesus 
Christ, maybe like it's a first 

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and last name, and that's not 
correct. 

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The word Christ is a title. 
It is the equivalent of the word

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Messiah. 
You'll hear me using these words

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interchangeably. 
Christ comes from a Greek word, 

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Christophe's Messiah comes from 
a Hebrew word, Messiah. 

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But they have the same meaning. 
They both refer to someone who 

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is anointed, someone who is 
anointed or selected or ordained

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of God for a particular task or 
for a special office. 

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The first time this word appears
in the Bible is in the book of 

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Leviticus, when Moses is 
gathering Aaron and all of his 

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sons before him in front of the 
door of the Tabernacle, and 

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Moses pours anointing oil on 
their heads to ordain them as 

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Israel's priests. 
This was an act of consecration.

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He was literally setting them 
apart from the rest of all of 

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the Israelites to perform this 
new function or to fill this new

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role that God had ordained the 
role of the priest. 

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That's the way the word is used 
to refer to priests for a long 

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time, until a very special woman
in the book of First Samuel 

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changed the meaning of the word 
Messiah, or the word anointed. 

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That woman's name was Hannah. 
Hannah would become the mother 

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of the prophet Samuel, and 
Hannah is the first human being 

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in the whole Bible to use the 
word anointed or the word 

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Messiah to refer to a king. 
She gives this beautiful prayer 

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poem in First Samuel 2 about 
God's work in the world and what

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God will accomplish through her 
son. 

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She doesn't know her son's going
to be a prophet, yet he's still 

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a child when she sings this 
song, but she has faith that God

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is doing an incredible work in 
the world. 

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And after Hannah, the word 
anointed almost always refers to

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Israel's king. 
You remember there was a time 

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when King Saul, who was the 
first king in Israel, was 

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chasing David. 
He wanted to kill David. 

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And one night, Saul was asleep 
in a cave, and David found him. 

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He snuck in there, and he saw 
the king who was sleeping. 

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But he didn't do anything to the
king. 

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And he went out and David 
rejoined his band of, well, kind

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of fugitives. 
And they said you had an 

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opportunity. 
You could have killed Saul. 

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He's your enemy. 
Why didn't you just take him out

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right there? 
And David said, oh, no, no, no, 

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no, no, no. 
I could never kill God's 

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anointed. 
That's the way our English 

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Bibles render it. 
But it's the word Messiah, God's

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Messiah. 
So when you see the word 

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anointed or the word Messiah or 
Christ in in reference to mark 

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one verse one the beginning of 
the gospel of Jesus Christ, you 

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should think in your head when 
you see the word Christ anointed

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King. 
In Second Samuel, Chapter 7, 

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verses 12 through 16, God makes 
an incredible promise to King 

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David. 
He tells King David that one day

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one of his descendants would be 
the heir to an eternal Kingdom, 

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that one of David's sons would 
one day ascend to sit on an 

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everlasting throne, and that he 
would rule the whole world. 

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And this was the hope of Israel 
for centuries. 

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David lived about 1000 years 
before Jesus was born. 

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So for 1000 years the people of 
Israel were waiting for God to 

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fulfill the promise he made to 
King David that the anointed air

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of David's line, the great 
Messiah, the king would finally 

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come, restore Israel, rule over 
the world, and bring peace and 

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justice and righteousness. 
So Mark makes the declaration 

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right at the beginning, saying 
it's done. 

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It has occurred. 
This is a great announcement of 

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victory and salvation, because 
the anointed king of Israel from

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the line of David has come. 
But then Mark adds something to 

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that the beginning of the gospel
of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

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The phrase Son of God is used at
least two different ways in the 

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New Testament, and there's an 
important distinction here 

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that's going to help us to 
understand a little bit about 

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Mark. 
In the Gospel. 

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According to John, the 4th 
Gospel, we have this famous 

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opening where John says in the 
beginning was the Word, and the 

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Word was with God, and the Word 
was God. 

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All things were created through 
this entity, this person that 

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John calls the Word. 
And then in John one verse 18, 

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John tells us that the Word, 
this Creator who is equal with 

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God, the Word became flesh and 
dwelt among us, and we beheld as

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glory the glory as of the only 
begotten Son of God, full of 

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grace and truth. 
John when he uses the phrase Son

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of God, he's using it to 
describe something about Jesus 

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nature. 
Jesus did not begin to exist 

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when he was born of the Virgin 
Mary. 

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He existed long before that. 
Since what John says is the 

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beginning, Jesus is equal with 
God, creator of the universe, 

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and it's that God of Israel, who
took on a body of flesh and 

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walked among his creation, dwelt
here on the earth. 

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But even though he was 
incarnated or made flesh, he was

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still the Son of God. 
That's not the way Mark is using

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this expression. 
The way Mark is using this 

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expression has something to do 
with Psalm 2IN Psalm 2, which is

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a A a coronation Psalm, a royal 
Psalm. 

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God is talking about the promise
that he made to King David. 

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And remember, the promise that 
he made to King David was that 

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one day his son would rule the 
world and sit on an everlasting 

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throne, ruling over an eternal 
Kingdom. 

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And God says something very 
specific about this king in 

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Psalm 2. 
He says of this king, you are my

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son. 
Today I have become your father 

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or begotten you. 
Some translation say you are my 

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son. 
So one way the New Testament 

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uses the phrase Son of God is to
speak of Jesus divine identity. 

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But another way, the word Son of
God, the phrase Son of God is 

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used is back in reference to 
this same promise that was made 

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to David. 
Son of God is a title and it is 

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referring to the anointed king 
of the line of David who would 

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come to rule the world. 
The claim that Mark is making 

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right here in Mark One and verse
one is that Psalm 2 and I'll 

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write up here, add to the second
Samuel 712 through 16 and all 

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the promises God made to David 
are all now coming to fruition. 

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All of these promises are being 
fulfilled. 

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This is good news of victory and
salvation to the whole world. 

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And it's all about Jesus. 
It's all about Jesus. 

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Now Mark just says it. 
He just claims it right at the 

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beginning, the beginning of the 
gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son 

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of God. 
He just asserts that this is 

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true. 
But then in the following scenes

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in Mark one, he's going to try 
to prove that it's true. 

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And he does it through three 
different incidents. 

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The 1st is the preaching of John
the Baptist. 

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Look with me again. 
Now Mark one will pick up in 

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verse two as it is written in 
the prophets. 

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Behold, I send my messenger 
before your face, who will 

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prepare your way before you. 
The voice of 1 crying in the 

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wilderness. 
Prepare the way of the Lord. 

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Make his paths straight. 
So Mark says, Let me give you 

225
00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:39,080
some good news about Jesus. 
It's just as it was written in 

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the prophets. 
A messenger will come to prepare

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00:15:43,190 --> 00:15:47,670
the way for the Lord's arrival. 
Now that messenger, if we read 

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00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:51,390
on, we learn as a man named 
John, John the Baptizer. 

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And John was coming to call 
Israel to repentance so that he 

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could prepare them. 
For what? 

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00:15:57,720 --> 00:15:59,760
What was John preparing them 
for? 

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00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:04,040
What does it mean to make 
straight the paths, this kind of

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00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,080
figures of speech that John is 
using here, that Mark is using 

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00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:11,680
here, quoting from Isaiah and 
other old prophets? 

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00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:16,600
Well, the image in the ancient 
world would be the arrival of 

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the king to your city. 
Let's say you lived in Corinth 

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00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:25,560
or Ephesus or Philip Pie. 
And you heard that the Caesar, 

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00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:29,000
the king of Rome, was going to 
come visit your town. 

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00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,680
You know what you would do to 
prepare for that kind of a 

240
00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:35,480
visit? 
You would send people out into 

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00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:39,960
the wilderness, beyond the city 
walls, to make sure the path was

242
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,200
clear for his arrival. 
You would send people off to 

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00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:46,560
make sure there was no debris 
blocking the road. 

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00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:49,680
You would send out patrols to 
make sure there were no 

245
00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:54,080
highwaymen and robbers who were 
waiting to jump the caravan and 

246
00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,040
do anything that might interfere
with the King's arrival. 

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00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:02,360
That was John's job. 
John's job was to call Israel to

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repentance because they needed 
to be prepared for the arrival 

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of their king. 
So Mark says the king is here. 

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00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:17,359
It was John who made the way 
that was ready for his arrival. 

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00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:21,720
Let's look at another way. 
Mark is telling us that Israel's

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00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:26,240
king has finally come pick up in
verse 9 Mark one verse nine. 

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00:17:26,599 --> 00:17:31,280
It came to pass in those days 
that Jesus came from Nazareth of

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Galilee, and was baptized by 
John in the Jordan and. 

255
00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:39,800
Immediately coming up from the 
water, he saw the heavens 

256
00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,160
parting and the Spirit 
descending upon him like a dove.

257
00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:49,160
Then a voice came from heaven. 
You are my beloved Son, in whom 

258
00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:53,840
I am well pleased. 
This is the baptism of Jesus. 

259
00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:58,520
Now what is happening at the 
baptism of Jesus? 

260
00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:01,880
Remember we talked a little bit 
ago about anointing. 

261
00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:08,280
It was the prophet Samuel, 
Hannah's son, who took oil and 

262
00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:13,160
poured it on the head of Saul, 
and then later on David to 

263
00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:16,200
announce to all those who were 
witnesses. 

264
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,520
God has selected this man to be 
Israel's king. 

265
00:18:21,780 --> 00:18:24,860
That's what's happening when 
John, who likes Samuel, is a 

266
00:18:24,860 --> 00:18:30,580
prophet, immerses Jesus into the
water of the Jordan River. 

267
00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:38,100
He is announcing to the world 
this is the king God has 

268
00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:43,910
anointed to rule over everything
and two things happen when Jesus

269
00:18:43,910 --> 00:18:47,110
is baptized. 
The 1st is our translations 

270
00:18:47,110 --> 00:18:49,110
don't do it justice, the words 
much more violent. 

271
00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:54,190
It says the heavens are ripped 
open, the sky bursts apart. 

272
00:18:54,190 --> 00:18:56,790
You can try to imagine what that
would have looked like. 

273
00:18:57,270 --> 00:19:01,070
And the Holy Spirit comes down 
in the form of a dove and 

274
00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:05,670
descends upon Jesus as he's 
coming up out of the water. 

275
00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:13,420
Isaiah the prophet in Isaiah 61 
tells us that the Spirit of God 

276
00:19:13,780 --> 00:19:18,060
would be upon the Messiah, 
enabling him to preach and to 

277
00:19:18,060 --> 00:19:20,260
work miracles. 
This is more scripture 

278
00:19:20,260 --> 00:19:22,380
fulfillment. 
But then a second thing happens 

279
00:19:22,380 --> 00:19:25,860
at Jesus baptism. 
The voice from heaven makes an 

280
00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:28,180
announcement. 
And what's the announcement? 

281
00:19:29,380 --> 00:19:32,620
Psalm 2. 
You're my son. 

282
00:19:33,940 --> 00:19:37,140
You are my son. 
In you. 

283
00:19:37,220 --> 00:19:42,250
I'm well pleased. 
So all of this that Mark packs 

284
00:19:42,250 --> 00:19:47,450
into Mark one verse, one is 
being unfolded and explained and

285
00:19:47,450 --> 00:19:52,170
proven as Mark goes into this 
first chapter of his Gospel 

286
00:19:52,170 --> 00:19:54,210
account. 
So there's the ministry of John,

287
00:19:54,330 --> 00:19:57,410
there's the baptism of Jesus, 
and then one more look at Mark 

288
00:19:57,410 --> 00:20:01,650
114 and 15. 
Now, after John was put in 

289
00:20:01,650 --> 00:20:05,610
prison, Jesus came to Galilee 
preaching what? 

290
00:20:06,310 --> 00:20:12,470
The gospel of the Kingdom of God
and saying the time is fulfilled

291
00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:14,990
and the Kingdom of God is at 
hand. 

292
00:20:15,070 --> 00:20:18,750
Repent and believe in the 
gospel. 

293
00:20:19,670 --> 00:20:23,710
This short verse right here, you
know if you read Mark, they're 

294
00:20:23,710 --> 00:20:28,070
not many sermons from Jesus. 
Matthew has a lot of sermons. 

295
00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:32,550
OK, Matthew was really into 
sermons and he recorded lots of 

296
00:20:32,550 --> 00:20:34,430
sermons. 
Mark doesn't do that. 

297
00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:39,070
Instead, in just one little 
verse, Mark sort of sums up 

298
00:20:39,070 --> 00:20:42,870
everything Jesus preached. 
And the message that Jesus 

299
00:20:42,870 --> 00:20:46,470
preached was this. 
The time is fulfilled. 

300
00:20:47,350 --> 00:20:51,830
All that the prophets 
anticipated, all that Israel has

301
00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:57,230
been waiting for, all that God 
has promised, is now coming to 

302
00:20:57,230 --> 00:20:59,110
pass. 
The time is fulfilled. 

303
00:20:59,270 --> 00:21:03,550
The Kingdom of God is at hand. 
It's so close you can reach out 

304
00:21:03,590 --> 00:21:07,910
and grab it, repent and believe 
in this good news. 

305
00:21:08,380 --> 00:21:11,940
Trust that it is being 
accomplished in your midst. 

306
00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:15,860
You can see it happening, 
accepted, and give your loyal 

307
00:21:15,860 --> 00:21:20,540
allegiance and your love to 
God's anointed king, the one who

308
00:21:20,540 --> 00:21:24,660
comes to fulfill all the hope of
Israel. 

309
00:21:26,060 --> 00:21:31,300
So Mark begins by telling us 
exactly who Jesus is. 

310
00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:38,940
He gives us all of this evidence
to confirm His claim that Jesus 

311
00:21:38,980 --> 00:21:42,420
is the anointed king. 
He's God's son. 

312
00:21:42,620 --> 00:21:47,220
He's come to rule the world. 
And then guess what? 

313
00:21:48,060 --> 00:21:52,620
When you read on from here, not 
one single person understands 

314
00:21:52,620 --> 00:21:56,140
that about Jesus. 
Nobody gets it. 

315
00:21:56,700 --> 00:21:59,890
Nobody. 
The religious leaders who 

316
00:21:59,890 --> 00:22:03,410
supposedly know the old law and 
the old scriptures, the mess of 

317
00:22:03,410 --> 00:22:04,810
the prophets better than 
anybody. 

318
00:22:05,050 --> 00:22:09,050
They don't know who Jesus is. 
They think he's working in 

319
00:22:09,050 --> 00:22:11,490
league with Satan to cast out 
demons. 

320
00:22:12,370 --> 00:22:16,410
Jesus own family, you would 
think Well, Mary and Jesus 

321
00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:18,650
siblings. 
They've known him since he was a

322
00:22:18,650 --> 00:22:21,210
babe. 
Surely they would understand who

323
00:22:21,210 --> 00:22:22,250
he is. 
Nope. 

324
00:22:22,730 --> 00:22:27,330
They think he's nuts. 
They think he's out of his mind.

325
00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:31,850
What about the masses, the 
people to whom Jesus ministered 

326
00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:34,850
and in their midst perform all 
kinds of miracles? 

327
00:22:35,090 --> 00:22:37,090
No, they don't really 
understand. 

328
00:22:37,290 --> 00:22:39,330
They know Jesus is a miracle 
worker. 

329
00:22:39,410 --> 00:22:42,530
They think that he's a teacher. 
He's got this little band of 

330
00:22:42,530 --> 00:22:45,010
disciples that follows him 
around everywhere, but they 

331
00:22:45,010 --> 00:22:46,650
don't understand who he is 
either. 

332
00:22:47,170 --> 00:22:50,970
What about the disciples? 
Surely they get it. 

333
00:22:51,610 --> 00:22:54,520
Nope. 
One of the most famous scenes in

334
00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:58,800
Mark chapter 4 is when Jesus and
the disciples are on Lake 

335
00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:02,880
Galilee and a violent storm 
comes and the disciples are 

336
00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:05,000
convinced they're all going to 
die. 

337
00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:08,360
Jesus is asleep. 
They go down and wrestle them 

338
00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:10,200
awake. 
They say, don't you care that 

339
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,000
we're perishing? 
Jesus gets up, looks at the 

340
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,240
storm. 
He says, peace be still. 

341
00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:19,240
All of a sudden calm and quiet 
comes and what are the disciples

342
00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:26,580
say? 
Who is this man that even the 

343
00:23:26,580 --> 00:23:37,340
winds and the waves obey him? 
Nobody understands these facts 

344
00:23:37,900 --> 00:23:44,420
about Jesus. 
The only beings that get close 

345
00:23:45,700 --> 00:23:53,250
are the demons that Jesus casts 
out from people, but no human 

346
00:23:53,810 --> 00:23:56,570
seems to have any clue 
whatsoever. 

347
00:23:56,770 --> 00:24:00,970
Obviously God knows he announced
it with at the baptism, but no 

348
00:24:01,010 --> 00:24:08,890
human has any idea who Jesus is.
OK, now let's make our quick pit

349
00:24:08,890 --> 00:24:12,010
stop in Mark 8 and then we'll 
wrap up in Mark 15. 

350
00:24:12,250 --> 00:24:19,580
In Mark Eight, Peter blessed man
that he is always the first to 

351
00:24:19,580 --> 00:24:27,140
speak, that often made him 
wrong, gets really close to tell

352
00:24:27,140 --> 00:24:31,140
us who Jesus is. 
You know the scene in Mark 8. 

353
00:24:32,300 --> 00:24:34,420
Jesus is going to take the 
disciples away for a little 

354
00:24:34,420 --> 00:24:38,620
while, talk to them about some 
important matters we'll pick up 

355
00:24:38,620 --> 00:24:43,540
in verse 27. 
Now Jesus and his disciples went

356
00:24:43,540 --> 00:24:47,910
out to the towns of cessory of 
Philippine, and on the road he 

357
00:24:47,910 --> 00:24:52,710
asked his disciples, saying to 
them, who do men say that I am? 

358
00:24:53,270 --> 00:24:55,670
So they answered John the 
Baptist. 

359
00:24:55,950 --> 00:25:00,790
But some say Elijah and others 
One of the prophets, he said to 

360
00:25:00,790 --> 00:25:03,870
them, But who do you say that I 
am? 

361
00:25:04,590 --> 00:25:09,230
Peter answered and said to him, 
You are the Christ. 

362
00:25:10,590 --> 00:25:14,970
You are the Christ. 
In other words, you are the 

363
00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:18,690
anointed king of the line of 
David. 

364
00:25:18,810 --> 00:25:24,050
You are the 1 the prophets 
promised who has come to restore

365
00:25:24,050 --> 00:25:28,250
Israel and to rule the world. 
Oh, good job, Peter. 

366
00:25:28,330 --> 00:25:32,490
Yes, excellent. 
Now in verse 30 Jesus strictly 

367
00:25:32,490 --> 00:25:35,410
warned them that they shouldn't 
tell anyone about this right 

368
00:25:35,410 --> 00:25:37,690
now. 
But then look what happens in 

369
00:25:37,730 --> 00:25:41,750
verse 31. 
And Jesus began to teach them 

370
00:25:41,870 --> 00:25:48,670
that the Son of Man must suffer 
many things and be rejected by 

371
00:25:48,670 --> 00:25:52,710
the elders and chief priests and
scribes, and be killed. 

372
00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:58,270
And after three days rise again.
He spoke this word openly. 

373
00:25:58,870 --> 00:26:06,270
Then Peter, who just made such a
great confession, took him aside

374
00:26:06,590 --> 00:26:11,620
and began to rebuke him. 
But when he had turned around 

375
00:26:11,620 --> 00:26:16,860
and looked at his disciples, he 
rebuked Peter, saying, Get 

376
00:26:16,860 --> 00:26:20,820
behind me, Satan, for you are 
not mindful of the things of 

377
00:26:20,820 --> 00:26:28,780
God, but the things of men. 
Ouch, He still doesn't get it. 

378
00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:36,110
He understands Peter now. 
He understands this that Jesus 

379
00:26:36,150 --> 00:26:38,910
is the anointed king of David's 
line. 

380
00:26:40,510 --> 00:26:45,870
But in Peter's mind, because 
Peter has read Psalm 2 and Peter

381
00:26:45,870 --> 00:26:52,870
has read Second Samuel 7, verses
12 through 16, Messiah does not 

382
00:26:52,870 --> 00:26:59,430
come to the earth to die. 
Messiah comes to the earth to 

383
00:26:59,430 --> 00:27:06,400
rule, to dominate his enemies, 
to be triumphal over the 

384
00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:11,280
nations, to bring the Gentiles 
and the Jews alike under 

385
00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:17,600
subjection to his reign. 
It just didn't compute at all. 

386
00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:21,280
There was no way in Peter's mind
that he could think, Well, I 

387
00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,080
just said, you're the Messiah 
and now you're telling me you're

388
00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:27,040
going to go to Jerusalem and 
die? 

389
00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:29,080
That's not what Messiah's 
supposed to do. 

390
00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:32,720
Messiah's supposed to go to 
Jerusalem to rule, to take up 

391
00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:37,610
his throne, and to have a great 
victory. 

392
00:27:39,090 --> 00:27:43,050
So even here, when we get to the
middle of Bark, which is a real 

393
00:27:43,050 --> 00:27:48,930
climactic point in the gospel, 
Peter still doesn't get it. 

394
00:27:50,650 --> 00:27:55,330
And Peter won't get it for even 
some time after this. 

395
00:27:56,210 --> 00:27:59,090
Now, eventually, of course, 
Jesus does get to Jerusalem. 

396
00:28:00,530 --> 00:28:04,000
He confronts the religious 
leaders and he cleanses the 

397
00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,080
temple. 
They turn against him. 

398
00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:11,840
They begin to look for 
opportunities to arrest him and 

399
00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:15,920
kill him. 
Judas comes and presents them 

400
00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,520
something they can't pass up, 
Judas says. 

401
00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:21,600
I can tell you exactly where 
he'll be. 

402
00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:25,800
Nobody will be around. 
We'll do it under the cover of 

403
00:28:25,800 --> 00:28:29,440
darkness and you'll have the man
you're looking for. 

404
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,730
That's exactly what occurs. 
Judas leaves the mob to 

405
00:28:33,730 --> 00:28:38,370
Gethsemane. 
Jesus is arrested, He's tried, 

406
00:28:38,810 --> 00:28:41,850
he's condemned, and he's 
executed. 

407
00:28:43,290 --> 00:28:46,170
What I want to highlight for the
last couple of minutes, this 

408
00:28:46,170 --> 00:28:49,930
will just take a few minutes, is
that when we get to that 

409
00:28:49,930 --> 00:28:55,970
execution, when we get to the 
crucifixion, we are actually 

410
00:28:55,970 --> 00:29:00,770
seeing the fulfillment of Mark's
initial claim. 

411
00:29:02,380 --> 00:29:06,060
Jesus is the Christ, the Son of 
God. 

412
00:29:06,740 --> 00:29:13,700
And the way Jesus becomes 
Israel's king and ruler of the 

413
00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:19,780
world is through his death. 
That's how it happens. 

414
00:29:20,700 --> 00:29:24,660
That's how God had planned it 
from the beginning. 

415
00:29:25,340 --> 00:29:28,740
So let's do a little reading now
in Mark 15. 

416
00:29:29,270 --> 00:29:31,630
What we're going to notice when 
we do our reading in Mark 15, 

417
00:29:31,630 --> 00:29:35,270
we're going to look at these 
four paragraphs versus 16 to 

418
00:29:35,270 --> 00:29:41,990
2122 to 2627 to 3233 to 39. 
And we're going to notice how 

419
00:29:41,990 --> 00:29:47,990
Mark structures the whole 
crucifixion scene, not so much 

420
00:29:47,990 --> 00:29:52,590
around the idea that Jesus is a 
sacrifice who's dying for sins. 

421
00:29:52,910 --> 00:29:56,670
Other writers emphasize that 
Mark is not concerned with that.

422
00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:01,360
Mark is concerned with 
emphasizing how at every stage 

423
00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:06,880
of the crucifixion, the fact 
that Jesus is king and the fact 

424
00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:12,240
that Jesus is being enthroned as
Israel's king is the forefront, 

425
00:30:12,240 --> 00:30:15,920
most important issue for us to 
recognize. 

426
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:23,040
So let's look versus 16 through 
21 mark 1516 through 21. 

427
00:30:23,690 --> 00:30:26,290
We read there. 
This is after a pilot has just 

428
00:30:26,290 --> 00:30:30,810
passed the condemning sentence. 
Then the soldiers led Jesus away

429
00:30:30,810 --> 00:30:33,850
into the hall called Pretorium, 
and they called together the 

430
00:30:33,850 --> 00:30:38,570
whole Garrison and they clothed 
him with purple and they twisted

431
00:30:38,570 --> 00:30:42,890
a crown of thorns, put it on his
head and began to salute him. 

432
00:30:43,090 --> 00:30:46,770
Hail king of the Jews. 
Then they struck him on the head

433
00:30:46,890 --> 00:30:50,330
with a Reed and spat on him and 
bowing the knee. 

434
00:30:50,530 --> 00:30:53,840
They worshipped him. 
And when they had mocked him, 

435
00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:57,120
they took the purple off him, 
put his own clothes on him, and 

436
00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:01,320
let him out to crucify him. 
So as the crucifixion scene 

437
00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:05,680
begins, we see in our first 
paragraph here the Romans are 

438
00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:07,920
mocking Jesus. 
But they're not just mocking 

439
00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:12,490
Jesus for any old reason. 
They're specifically mocking him

440
00:31:12,730 --> 00:31:16,370
as a king. 
Purple is the color of royalty. 

441
00:31:16,450 --> 00:31:19,050
They give him a royal scepter. 
They give him a crown. 

442
00:31:19,170 --> 00:31:22,130
They even bow down and offer him
worship. 

443
00:31:22,330 --> 00:31:24,810
And they chant, oh, hail King of
the Jews. 

444
00:31:24,970 --> 00:31:28,690
Now they're doing it mockingly. 
They're doing it contemptuously.

445
00:31:28,810 --> 00:31:32,210
But whether they realize it or 
not, they were setting up what 

446
00:31:32,210 --> 00:31:36,970
God had planned in store in 
store all along, to show the 

447
00:31:36,970 --> 00:31:41,410
world that Jesus, even in his 
death, is actually because of 

448
00:31:41,410 --> 00:31:46,130
his death, is Israel's king, the
son of God, the ruler of the 

449
00:31:46,130 --> 00:31:48,370
world. 
We have sort of an A/B, A/B 

450
00:31:48,370 --> 00:31:52,090
pattern here. 
So it starts with Romans mocking

451
00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:55,250
Jesus as king. 
Let's read on now verse 21. 

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00:31:55,770 --> 00:31:59,570
Then they compelled a certain 
man, Simon of Cyrene, the father

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00:31:59,570 --> 00:32:02,490
of Alexander and Rufus, as he 
was coming out of the country 

454
00:32:02,490 --> 00:32:04,810
and passing by to bear his 
cross. 

455
00:32:05,170 --> 00:32:07,690
And they brought him to the 
place Galgatha, which is 

456
00:32:07,690 --> 00:32:10,170
translated place of a skull. 
Then they gave him. 

457
00:32:10,170 --> 00:32:12,130
Why? 
I mingled with murder to drink, 

458
00:32:12,250 --> 00:32:15,090
but he did not take it. 
And when they crucified him, 

459
00:32:15,170 --> 00:32:17,890
they divided his garments, 
casting lots for them to 

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00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:19,650
determine what every man should 
take. 

461
00:32:19,930 --> 00:32:23,530
Now it was the third hour, and 
they crucified him, and the 

462
00:32:23,530 --> 00:32:29,210
inscription of his accusation 
was written above the king of 

463
00:32:29,770 --> 00:32:35,210
the Jews. 
That means that as you stood 

464
00:32:35,210 --> 00:32:43,310
there on Galgatha and you looked
up at Jesus, you would see a man

465
00:32:43,590 --> 00:32:49,150
wearing a crown with the title 
hammered nailed above his head 

466
00:32:49,150 --> 00:32:56,190
saying the king of the Jews. 
That's what you would have seen,

467
00:32:57,390 --> 00:33:03,480
the king of the Jews. 
OK, so that's a B Romans mock 

468
00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:06,200
Jesus as king. 
Then we have the title King of 

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00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:10,000
the Jews, verse 27. 
Now let's read on with him 

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00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:13,200
Jesus. 
They also crucified 2 robbers, 

471
00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:15,400
one in his right and the other 
on his left. 

472
00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:18,080
So the scripture was fulfilled 
which says, And he was numbered 

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00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:21,920
with the transgressors. 
And those who passed by 

474
00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:27,360
blasphemed him, wagging their 
heads and saying, Oh you who 

475
00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:31,320
destroy the temple and build it 
up in three days, save yourself,

476
00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:35,040
come down from the cross. 
Likewise the chief priest also 

477
00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:38,520
mocking among themselves with 
the scribe, said he saved others

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00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:41,120
himself he cannot save. 
Look at verse 32. 

479
00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:47,060
Let the Christ, the King of 
Israel descend now from the 

480
00:33:47,060 --> 00:33:52,100
cross that we may see and 
believe even those who were 

481
00:33:52,100 --> 00:33:57,140
crucified with him reviled him. 
In our first section we have the

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00:33:57,140 --> 00:34:02,300
Romans mocking Jesus as king 
with all the imagery of of 

483
00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:07,420
royalty and now that Jesus is on
the cross the Jews come to do 

484
00:34:07,420 --> 00:34:12,040
the same thing. 
Oh let this self-proclaimed 

485
00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:15,520
Messiah. 
Let this king of the Jews come 

486
00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:19,760
on down from the cross boy. 
If he did that and we witnessed 

487
00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:22,000
it, then we believe. 
Of course the irony is they'd 

488
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,679
seen a lot from Jesus. 
They'd seen all kinds of 

489
00:34:25,679 --> 00:34:29,000
miracles with their own eyes 
from Jesus, yet they did not 

490
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,739
believe had failed to come to 
faith in Christ. 

491
00:34:33,739 --> 00:34:37,540
So the Romans mocked Jesus as 
king, the Jews mocked Jesus as 

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00:34:37,540 --> 00:34:42,659
king. 
And now for the first time in 

493
00:34:42,659 --> 00:34:50,179
all of Mark, someone is going to
say Jesus is the Son of God. 

494
00:34:51,300 --> 00:34:55,620
No one has said it, Peter 
demons. 

495
00:34:56,460 --> 00:34:59,980
Only God has said it at Jesus 
baptism. 

496
00:35:00,870 --> 00:35:05,470
And let's find out who this 
magical person is who makes this

497
00:35:05,470 --> 00:35:07,150
good confession. 
Verse 33. 

498
00:35:08,390 --> 00:35:12,190
Now when the 6th hour had come, 
there was darkness over the 

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00:35:12,190 --> 00:35:16,750
whole land until the 9th hour. 
And at the 9th hour Jesus cried 

500
00:35:16,750 --> 00:35:21,950
out with a loud voice saying Elo
eye, Elo eye, Llamas Abaktanai, 

501
00:35:22,670 --> 00:35:26,310
which is translated. 
My God, my God, why have you 

502
00:35:26,310 --> 00:35:29,720
forsaken me? 
Some of those who stood by when 

503
00:35:29,720 --> 00:35:33,200
they heard that said, look, he's
calling for Elijah. 

504
00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:37,280
And someone ran and filled a 
sponge full of sour wine, put it

505
00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:41,240
on a Reed and offered it to him 
to drink, saying let him alone, 

506
00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:45,160
let us see if Elijah will come 
to take him down. 

507
00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:51,080
And Jesus cried out with a loud 
voice and breathed his last. 

508
00:35:52,240 --> 00:35:55,640
Then the veil of the temple was 
torn in two from top to bottom. 

509
00:35:56,320 --> 00:36:01,150
So when the centurion who stood 
opposite him saw that he cried 

510
00:36:01,150 --> 00:36:06,230
out like this and breathed his 
last, he said, Truly this man 

511
00:36:07,150 --> 00:36:17,950
was the Son of God, not Peter, 
not any disciple, not a member 

512
00:36:17,950 --> 00:36:24,190
of Jesus family, not a member of
the Jewish elite, not one of the

513
00:36:24,190 --> 00:36:27,890
thieves. 
It was the man who was 

514
00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:32,330
overseeing his crucifixion, the 
centurion. 

515
00:36:33,810 --> 00:36:38,090
Now I don't know what the 
centurion meant when he said 

516
00:36:38,090 --> 00:36:40,170
truly this man was the Son of 
God. 

517
00:36:41,090 --> 00:36:45,410
Just like I know that the Jews 
and the Romans and even Pilot 

518
00:36:45,530 --> 00:36:49,730
who put this title King of the 
Jews above Jesus, had no idea 

519
00:36:49,730 --> 00:36:54,450
what they were doing and no idea
that in these vile acts they 

520
00:36:54,450 --> 00:36:56,850
were actually fulfilling the 
plan of God. 

521
00:36:57,730 --> 00:37:01,730
What did a Roman centurion think
Son of God meant? 

522
00:37:01,730 --> 00:37:03,570
Did he know Psalm 2? 
I don't know. 

523
00:37:03,730 --> 00:37:06,970
I don't know what he thought. 
But that doesn't really matter, 

524
00:37:06,970 --> 00:37:12,050
does it? 
What matters is that even in 

525
00:37:12,050 --> 00:37:20,410
death, especially in death, it 
is at this moment that Jesus 

526
00:37:20,410 --> 00:37:25,290
becomes the Christ, the Son of 
God. 

527
00:37:26,330 --> 00:37:33,690
That through his own death on 
the cross, he fulfills the hope 

528
00:37:33,690 --> 00:37:37,610
of Israel. 
He fulfills the message of the 

529
00:37:37,610 --> 00:37:42,930
prophets. 
He becomes the Messiah, the 

530
00:37:42,930 --> 00:37:48,170
ruler of the world. 
And we know that Mark doesn't 

531
00:37:48,170 --> 00:37:54,200
end here, but it's important for
us to recognize that even before

532
00:37:54,480 --> 00:38:00,160
Jesus resurrection, Mark is 
identifying what Jesus has 

533
00:38:00,160 --> 00:38:03,840
accomplished in his sacrifice on
the cross. 

534
00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:09,960
When Jesus is being lifted up, 
it's not just to die. 

535
00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:15,120
It's not just to give his life a
ransom for many, although it's 

536
00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:20,880
that too. 
It is to be enthroned in a very 

537
00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:24,900
strange, upside down kind of 
Kingdom. 

538
00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:30,060
A Kingdom not like those of the 
earth. 

539
00:38:31,260 --> 00:38:36,540
A Kingdom that's not established
and spread through violence and 

540
00:38:36,540 --> 00:38:44,140
conquest and subjugation. 
A Kingdom that at its core is 

541
00:38:44,140 --> 00:38:50,420
about sacrifice and love and the
wonderful work of God. 

542
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:56,240
Kingdom that is spreading. 
A Kingdom that is encompassing 

543
00:38:56,480 --> 00:39:01,920
the whole earth. 
A Kingdom that brings great 

544
00:39:01,920 --> 00:39:10,200
news, a victory and salvation 
because Jesus is the King. 

545
00:39:11,360 --> 00:39:18,360
God's own Son resurrected on the
third day, elevated to the right

546
00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:25,060
hand of the Father where he 
rules over the world, and did 

547
00:39:25,060 --> 00:39:30,540
all that so that we could be a 
part of what he's accomplishing.

548
00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:35,540
He did all that to reconcile the
world back to God. 

549
00:39:35,620 --> 00:39:43,020
He did all that and now invites 
us to become members of His 

550
00:39:43,020 --> 00:39:51,020
Kingdom, to become citizens of 
this global Christian empire 

551
00:39:51,940 --> 00:39:57,020
that spreads through a message 
of peace and love and grace. 

552
00:39:57,020 --> 00:40:03,300
And maybe you're here today and 
you're ready to take your part 

553
00:40:03,700 --> 00:40:09,180
in the Kingdom of Jesus Christ, 
to become a part of what Jesus 

554
00:40:09,180 --> 00:40:11,620
started. 
Remember how Mark opens the 

555
00:40:11,620 --> 00:40:14,900
gospel? 
He says this is the beginning, 

556
00:40:16,100 --> 00:40:18,660
the beginning of the gospel of 
Jesus Christ. 

557
00:40:19,100 --> 00:40:21,020
The Son of God. 
You know when you get to chapter

558
00:40:21,020 --> 00:40:26,300
16, he doesn't say, and this is 
the end, because it hasn't 

559
00:40:26,300 --> 00:40:29,180
ended. 
The work that Jesus is 

560
00:40:29,180 --> 00:40:34,500
accomplishing is ongoing and it 
will continue until his glorious

561
00:40:34,740 --> 00:40:39,620
return, and he invites us to be 
part of that work. 

562
00:40:40,220 --> 00:40:44,950
So if you're here this morning 
and you believe in Jesus, you 

563
00:40:45,190 --> 00:40:48,070
trust in what he has 
accomplished for you. 

564
00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:50,150
You're ready to give your life 
to him. 

565
00:40:50,390 --> 00:40:53,230
If you're here this morning and 
you believe in Jesus and are 

566
00:40:53,230 --> 00:40:59,670
willing to change, to repent, to
conform your own life to the 

567
00:40:59,670 --> 00:41:03,950
example that he himself lived, 
if you're willing this morning 

568
00:41:03,950 --> 00:41:09,030
to confess your faith in Jesus, 
to say I believe just as the 

569
00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:15,340
centurion said, I believe that 
Jesus is the Son of God, then 

570
00:41:15,340 --> 00:41:20,060
you can be immersed in water for
the forgiveness of your sins. 

571
00:41:20,060 --> 00:41:24,260
You know how Mark ends with 
Jesus giving the Great 

572
00:41:24,260 --> 00:41:29,900
Commission and saying he who 
believes and is baptized will be

573
00:41:30,220 --> 00:41:34,700
saved, will be saved. 
The Gospel is a message of 

574
00:41:34,700 --> 00:41:39,460
salvation and victory. 
We thank you for listening to 

575
00:41:39,460 --> 00:41:41,900
our podcast put on by the Church
of Christ. 

576
00:41:42,540 --> 00:41:45,700
At 2215 Plans Rd. 
In Bakersfield. 

577
00:41:46,420 --> 00:41:49,860
If you would like any additional
information or you would like to

578
00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:52,820
receive a free Bible 
correspondence course by mail, 

579
00:41:53,580 --> 00:41:58,900
please e-mail us at 
info@churchofchristbakersfield.com.

580
00:41:59,660 --> 00:42:04,860
Our service times are Sundays at
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581
00:42:04,860 --> 00:42:09,300
Wednesdays at 7:30 PM. 
Please make plans to join us. 

582
00:42:09,820 --> 00:42:11,940
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