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Some people kind of recommend a 
slow and gradual approach. 

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Go from a standard American 
diet, for instance, and then 

3
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just gradually, conservatively 
strip away carbohydrates. 

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But when you do that, you're 
kind of you're going to spend 

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more time in nutritional 
purgatory, limbo land where 

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you're not really capitalizing 
on carbs for fuel. 

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I recommend the stripping the 
Band-Aid off. 

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So if you're eating a standard 
American diet now, higher 

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carbohydrate, just drop those 
down to, you know, 20 grams 

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total carbs. 
What I personally noticed is 

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that by following a ketogenic 
diet, I have less inflammation. 

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I would do a heavy leg day, for 
instance, and because of the 

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inflammation, I was under my 
knees, my joints, everything 

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would hurt. 
Whereas now with ketone ketones 

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being anti-inflammatory, having 
ample dietary fat and hormonal 

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health being productive for 
inflammation, I can train much 

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more frequently. 
What is going on y'all? 

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Robert Sykes Savage Perspective 
podcast here and this is going 

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to be a solo AMA style episode. 
I have a list of questions that 

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brought to me from our listeners
from y'all wonderful people and 

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I figured I'd just tackle some 
of these questions we have got 

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for those of you who do not know
our second son do any day now. 

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I mean, I might literally get a 
call as I'm recording saying, 

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all right, my wife is in labor, 
time to rock'n'roll. 

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So as such, I've got several 
weeks blocked out for being a 

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dad and supporting her and, you 
know, helping out where possible

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with our newborn. 
So I've got a couple breaks in 

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the schedule from having a 
scheduled podcast guest. 

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So I've got several in the 
queue, but there will be some 

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blocks here in the next few 
weeks where I'll be stepping in 

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and doing some solo episodes and
just kind of tackling some of 

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these questions. 
So on that note, definitely, 

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definitely feel free to engage 
with this episode, put comments 

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questions in the comments 
because I'll probably be doing a

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a few of these over the next few
weeks. 

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So if there's any questions that
you want me to do a deep dive 

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in, whether it's around 
nutrition or training, 

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controversial things in the 
fitness space, business, 

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entrepreneurship, lifestyle, 
parenting, spirituality, 

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religion, things that I know 
stuff about, things that I don't

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know stuff about, I'm happy to 
tackle any of it. 

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So let's just dive in with some 
of these questions. 

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This specific AMA is going to be
primarily ketogenic based 

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questions, but that's primarily 
what I'm putting content out 

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about. 
But we have several ketogenic 

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specific questions. 
So starting from the top, I'm 

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kind of looking at my computer 
as I go here. 

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So if my eyes are shifting 
around, that's what's going on. 

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All right. 
Question #1 how can I 

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effectively transition to a 
ketogenic diet? 

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All right, so this is 
interesting, and a lot of people

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have different takes. 
Some people kind of recommend a 

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slow and gradual approach where 
you, you know, go from a 

54
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standard American diet, for 
instance, and then just 

55
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gradually, conservatively strip 
away carbohydrates. 

56
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You kind of transition from high
carb to low carb to ketogenic, 

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but when you do that, you're 
kind of you're going to spend 

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00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,320
more time in nutritional 
purgatory limbo land where 

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you're not really capitalizing 
on carbs for fuel and you're not

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really going to be capitalizing 
for on fat for fuel because it's

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going to take you longer to get 
there. 

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I'm much more so a RIP the 
Band-Aid off approach kind of 

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guy. 
So I personally recommend this 

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is going to be largely 
individualized depending on what

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you respond best to from a 
psychological and sustainability

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standpoint more so than a 
physiological standpoint. 

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But from a physiological 
standpoint, I recommend the 

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stripping the Band-Aid off. 
So if you're eating a standard 

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American diet now, higher 
carbohydrate, just drop those 

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down to, you know, 20 grams 
total carbs. 

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You may be able to tolerate more
than that, but most people would

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certainly be producing ketones 
and leveraging fat metabolism if

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they get below that 20 gram, you
know, ceiling. 

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So I would recommend just 
starting there, dropping that 

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down to 20 grams total carbs a 
day, and that's total carbs and 

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not net carbs. 
And I would be very diligent in 

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tracking that and knowing where 
your carbs are coming from 

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because they can certainly add 
up, especially if you're not 

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familiar with eating foods that 
are ketogenic. 

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I mean, you might eat, you know,
a thing of cream cheese, for 

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instance, and assume there's no 
carbs in there, whereas in fact 

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there are some carbs in there. 
So be mindful of those trace 

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carbs. 
But I recommend just dropping 

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that down to a 20 gram ceiling 
and then making the diet 

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primarily consist of high fat in
the beginning and moderate 

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protein until you're able to get
deeply fat adapted. 

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And then you can start titrating
your protein consumption up 

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until you find your own unique 
protein threshold. 

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That's going to be different for
everybody. 

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But if you start at a higher fat
ratio, even if you have a lot of

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body fat to lose, that is going 
to give your body the fuel 

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supply it needs coming in to 
replace those carbohydrates that

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you're removing. 
So you're not going to be void 

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of fuel in the beginning, which 
is important because if you're 

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removing the carbs and you're 
not replacing it with fat, and 

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your body is not yet adapted to 
using your stored fat, you're 

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going to feel miserable. 
And nobody wants to feel 

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miserable. 
Being miserable is not 

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sustainable. 
So I would recommend having that

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higher fat ratio in the 
beginning and don't even try and

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cut calories in the beginning. 
It may happen by default, 

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especially as your hunger 
signaling cues kind of get 

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acclimated to that shift in 
macronutrient distribution. 

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But start without trying to 
limit your calories. 

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Just simply eat high fat, 
moderate protein, very minimal 

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carbohydrate in the beginning to
get deeply fat adapted. 

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And then you can start playing 
around with increasing protein, 

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cutting calories, things like 
that. 

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So that would be my, you know, 
high level initial start to a 

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ketogenic diet for someone 
that's not yet fat adapted. 

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Next question. 
What are the best workouts for 

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building muscle on keto? 
So a lot of people think or 

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assume that there is a inherent 
difference between how you 

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should train if you're fueling 
with carbohydrates versus fat. 

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And I've never really understood
that. 

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Yes, there's an argument to be 
made for some exercises being 

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more glycolically demanding, but
really and truly, I train the 

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same whether I'm eating carbs or
eating fat. 

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And once your body becomes 
acclimated too, using fat as the

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primary fuel substrate, then 
your muscle glycogen is able to 

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be replenished and preserved 
just fine. 

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You can do high intensity 
interval training. 

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You can do those high, highly 
glycolytical movements and 

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exercises without risk of 
bonking. 

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I mean, I do Sprint work, I do, 
I do pretty exhaustive training.

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I lift heavy, I lift hard, and I
don't really see a decline in my

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training performance with keto. 
Now you will likely see a dip 

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initially as your body switches 
that fuel platform over, but I 

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wouldn't necessarily recommend 
shifting your training at all. 

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Some people try and do you know,
lower weights, lower intensity, 

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more reps? 
I do not recommend that. 

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The best thing you can do to 
keep your muscle preserved is to

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keep it in demand. 
So the best way to keep that 

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muscle in demand is continue 
using it at the same intensity 

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level you were previously. 
So I would recommend trying to 

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keep those lifts pretty much the
exact exact same as what you 

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were doing with carbohydrate 
based fuel. 

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And then your body will 
acclimate to that new fuel 

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substrate and you'll be able to 
get right back up to where you 

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were hitting those PRS again. 
So do not feel like you need to 

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change your training style when 
you change your fuel substrate. 

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Next question, how do I track my
macros accurately? 

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So this could be very involved. 
You want to track macros using 

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an app of some sorts. 
I personally use Chronometer. 

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I have used one called My Macros
Plus for years. 

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I've since switched to 
Chronometer because it has a 

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much more involved micronutrient
display and just data in that 

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regard. 
They all do about the same 

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thing. 
My Fitness Pal is probably the 

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most popular. 
There's a jillion different apps

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00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,400
out there. 
They're all again doing about 

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the same thing. 
They have a barcode scanning 

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functionality on it. 
Most of them do. 

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So if you're buying a 
prepackaged item that has a 

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nutritional barcode on it, and 
if you scan that, the nutrition 

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automatically uploads to the 
app. 

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You just have to make sure that 
the serving size that you are 

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actually consuming is what you 
are entering into the app 

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because you might scan an item 
and it says you know one serving

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4 oz and then you may actually 
be consuming 8 oz. 

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So make sure that what you're 
actually consuming is what you 

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are tracking in your app. 
That along with weighing food 

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out and if you're not eating 
prepackaged items or raw items 

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that don't contain that you are 
weighing outs. 

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Like for instance a pound of 
ground beef is prepackaged but 

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you may not be consuming the 
entire pound and the serving 

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size in that package may only be
4 ounces of which there's 

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typically 4 servings in a 
package. 

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So you're going to need to weigh
out your food. 

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So use a food scale, you know, 
weigh that out. 

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I typically recommend weighing 
out food that's raw and then 

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you're tracking that as the raw 
weight and just make sure you're

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consuming any of the fat that is
cooked out of that food. 

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So if you're cooking again, 
ground beef and there's fat 

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drippings in the skillet, try 
and consume those in some form 

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or fashion. 
I like to cook my ground beef 

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and scramble some eggs in with 
it. 

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Soak up that fat so that I'm 
consuming the macros that I am 

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tracking. 
So that is the take on how to 

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track macros. 
All right, next question, What 

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are some easy keto meal prep 
ideas? 

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All right, so this one's, this 
one's super simple. 

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There's so many freaking keto 
recipes out there, so many keto 

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cookbooks. 
None of that existed 10 years 

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ago. 
None of that existed even less 

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than that. 
But there's a whole bunch of 

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options now. 
I've got a few recipes on my 

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website at ketosavage.com, but 
there are recipes in abundance 

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00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,480
online on YouTube. 
There's, there's so much, so 

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00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:08,760
much out there for options. 
There is literally a ketogenic 

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00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:11,120
alternative to every carb based 
meal. 

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I mean, my wife makes this 
delicious keto pizza that I 

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00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:18,560
would honestly put above a 
traditional carbohydrate based 

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00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:21,320
pizza any day of the week. 
She makes this keto cheesecake 

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00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,880
that's really good. 
It's not just like, you know, 

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00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:25,560
desserts and stuff like that 
either. 

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00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:28,840
Like there's literally, 
literally a keto alternative to 

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00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,840
everything. 
However, when it comes to meal 

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00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,560
prep, I tend to recommend 
keeping things very simple. 

200
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,960
If you're meal prepping, you're 
doing so for a variety of 

201
00:10:38,960 --> 00:10:41,080
reasons. 
One is to, you know, save money 

202
00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:45,320
on food, cut the expenses of 
eating out, cut the variability 

203
00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:49,280
from a macro tracking standpoint
of eating different meals on a 

204
00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,480
regular basis. 
Just streamlining things, 

205
00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,160
controlling for the variables 
and getting dialed in, which is 

206
00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:56,840
what I recommend if you have a 
body composition goal you're 

207
00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:00,560
trying to reach. 
So on that note, try and find 

208
00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:05,280
foods, try and prep meals that 
are easily scalable, repeatable 

209
00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:09,640
and consistent and also that are
easy to track. 

210
00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:13,600
So for me, my foundational 
baseline is pretty much ground 

211
00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:17,080
beef and eggs. 
And then I'm typically adjusting

212
00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:20,840
my macro distribution by like 5 
or 10 gram increments. 

213
00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:24,960
An egg, for instance, is 
typically 5 grams of fat and 

214
00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:26,720
like 6 grams of protein 
typically. 

215
00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,600
So if I'm adjusting in 5g 
increments, adding or 

216
00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:32,560
subtracting an egg makes things 
super simple. 

217
00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:36,640
And then depending on my macro 
ratio, I'll start with, you 

218
00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,200
know, again, that higher fat 
ratio, which means I'll 

219
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,760
typically start with a, you 
know, 7525 ground beef. 

220
00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:45,960
And then as my protein is 
increasing, I might transition 

221
00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:50,920
to, you know, an 8020 or an 8515
or maybe even a 9010. 

222
00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,400
So I'm able to eat a pretty 
similar amount of food volume 

223
00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:57,840
while not having to really 
reinvent the wheel when it comes

224
00:11:57,840 --> 00:12:01,080
to recreating my meals as my 
macros change. 

225
00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:04,040
So ground beef and eggs as a 
baseline makes things super 

226
00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:06,480
simple. 
I'm having abundance of keto 

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00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,760
bricks, obviously. 
So I'll typically eat 1 keto 

228
00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:12,520
brick a day, which makes getting
my fat macros in much easier. 

229
00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:15,720
I'm coming from a quality 
stearic acid course of either 

230
00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:18,760
grass finished tallow or organic
cacao butter. 

231
00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,760
So that'll be, you know, pretty 
much my day is I'll have, you 

232
00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:24,880
know, some heavy cream or 
something in my coffee in the 

233
00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:28,520
morning. 
I'll typically have a keto brick

234
00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:32,200
as my first meal post training. 
And then I'll have my final 

235
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:35,400
second meal, which is normally 
ground beef and eggs as the 

236
00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:37,800
base. 
And then I can add butter or, 

237
00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:40,800
you know, some type of vegetable
if I want to consume a 

238
00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:43,280
vegetable. 
And that's pretty much my go to 

239
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:47,560
from a meal prep standpoint. 
But again, don't let that be a 

240
00:12:47,560 --> 00:12:49,160
manufacturer. 
There's so many options out 

241
00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:51,120
there. 
You can make, you know, keto 

242
00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:53,800
nachos using pork rinds instead 
of chips. 

243
00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:57,560
You can make, you know, multiple
different Mexican style themed 

244
00:12:57,560 --> 00:12:59,960
foods. 
There's just so many different 

245
00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:02,960
options. 
So meal prep is easy, but again,

246
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,120
trying to streamline things and 
just remove variables is key. 

247
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:09,320
So finding foods that are easy 
to track, that are easy to cook 

248
00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:13,080
in batch and ideally, you know, 
partition throughout the week. 

249
00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:16,320
Like when I'm in a prep, I'll 
typically cook all of my meals 

250
00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:20,040
for the coming week on Sunday 
and then I'll put those in meal 

251
00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:22,840
prep, you know, containers and 
I'll just eat those throughout 

252
00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:26,160
the week, grab it and go, go and
just have all of that accounted 

253
00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:30,280
for and remove the decision 
fatigue that accompanies trying 

254
00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:31,280
to figure out what you're going 
to eat. 

255
00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:32,960
If you already know what you're 
going to eat because it's 

256
00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:36,200
already prepped and ready to 
rock, then you're more likely to

257
00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:39,320
adhere to the macro goals for 
the day and not deviate. 

258
00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:43,720
So that is very much so the key.
All right, next question. 

259
00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:48,000
How can I overcome plateaus in 
my fitness journey? 

260
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,160
So plateaus are bound to happen.
I mean, you can't implement 

261
00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:53,960
progressive overload with your 
training and then just 

262
00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:56,000
continually get stronger 
indefinitely. 

263
00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:59,160
You're going to hit a plateau in
some form or fashion, whether it

264
00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:02,880
be a strength based plateau or a
compositional based plateau. 

265
00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:06,720
The thing to do is to be 
consistent first and foremost. 

266
00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:11,640
But then find a way to add 
pressure or maybe even alleviate

267
00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:14,320
some pressure and intensity at 
certain times depending on what 

268
00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,280
the issue is. 
So for instance, with weight 

269
00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,840
training, I will again be be 
sure to focus on implementing 

270
00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:22,160
some form of progressive 
overload. 

271
00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,840
And that doesn't necessarily 
have to mean increasing the 

272
00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:27,120
weight on the bar. 
That can also come from 

273
00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:32,080
increased time under tension, 
forced reps, negative reps, you 

274
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:33,960
know, super sets, things like 
that. 

275
00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,560
And if I'm really pushing it 
hard from an intensity 

276
00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:40,640
standpoint and my body is 
starting to be hindered from a 

277
00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:44,480
recovery standpoint, I'll 
implement A structured deload 

278
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,360
week, typically every six to 
eight weeks, but honestly just 

279
00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:48,880
kind of depending on how my body
is feeling. 

280
00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:53,320
And that will be a week of 
continued training, but at a 

281
00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:56,920
significantly reduced intensity.
And that gives my body time to 

282
00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:00,080
recover. 
And I'm often times coming back 

283
00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:02,520
stronger the week after that. 
Deloads. 

284
00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,640
That certainly helps in, you 
know, preventing or hedging 

285
00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:10,240
against a plateau. 
Nutritionally speaking, ways you

286
00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:14,160
can overcome plateau is to just 
simply apply pressure in the 

287
00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:17,560
form of increasing your macro 
nutrient to ramp up your 

288
00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,720
metabolic rate. 
Or if you're trying to lose body

289
00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,040
weight, you know, being 
consistent with applying 

290
00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:25,960
pressure in the form of 
decreasing that intake over time

291
00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:29,120
and then obviously manipulating 
the macro distribution to 

292
00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:31,200
whatever is best suited for your
goals. 

293
00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:37,200
So change prevents or minimizes 
the likelihood of plateauing. 

294
00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:41,320
If you are doing the exact same 
thing every single day without 

295
00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:46,040
deviation, your body has no 
reason to change and then 

296
00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:50,360
therefore will plateau. 
And while maintenance is a myth,

297
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:53,080
if you are consistently doing 
the exact same thing without 

298
00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:55,760
change, without applying 
pressure, without creating a 

299
00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:59,720
stimulus, your body is not 
highly motivated to change 

300
00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,480
beyond its current state. 
So that is what a plateau is. 

301
00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:08,120
So finding ways to break free of
that breakthrough, that is key. 

302
00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:11,400
And that is done by applying 
pressure or alleviating 

303
00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:15,120
pressure, just simply creating a
new stimulus that your body then

304
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:18,080
has to respond to and adapt in 
some form or fashion. 

305
00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:22,520
All right, next question, What 
supplements should I consider 

306
00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:26,840
while on keto? 
So I honestly don't really use 

307
00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:29,520
many supplements with me being a
natural competitor. 

308
00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:33,680
I honestly just get PTSD looking
at nutrition or not nutrition 

309
00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:37,560
facts but supplement facts 
because so many of them are you 

310
00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,160
know, banned in my natural 
federation. 

311
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:45,280
And I honestly eat really high 
quality foods on my ketogenic 

312
00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:49,200
diet, so there's not much need 
for supplemental nutrition 

313
00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:51,720
because everything that I'm 
consuming is pretty much 

314
00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,000
checking all the boxes from a 
micronutrient and mineral 

315
00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,840
standpoint. 
So I don't really take much 

316
00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:59,560
supplements. 
I mean, I use creatine 

317
00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:01,920
monhydrate, just a simple 
creatine monhydrate. 

318
00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:04,119
I'll take in a lot of 
electrolytes. 

319
00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,800
So sodium, potassium, magnesium,
things like that. 

320
00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,200
Just the basics, caffeine and 
coffee. 

321
00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,119
I don't really do pre workouts 
so my supplementation is pretty 

322
00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:17,240
minimal. 
But for those that are adopting 

323
00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:20,760
A ketogenic approach and may 
have some issues with digestion 

324
00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:23,520
or things like that, you know, 
maybe temporarily supplementing 

325
00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:27,359
with Oxfile salts to, you know, 
ramp up or aid that bowel 

326
00:17:27,359 --> 00:17:30,720
production in the beginning 
until your body's own production

327
00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,080
increases may be a safe bet if 
needed. 

328
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,640
But really and true, there's not
any specific supplements that I 

329
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:41,920
would say are just, you know, 
necessary or required once you 

330
00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:45,560
adopt A ketogenic approach. 
So yeah, there's I mean, 

331
00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:48,080
supplementations, it's people 
overthink supplements. 

332
00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,200
I mean, there is a place for 
supplements. 

333
00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:53,800
But the beautiful thing about a 
well formulated, well formulated

334
00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:58,080
to be in the key there ketogenic
diet is that a lot of those 

335
00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,920
deficiencies are, you know, made
made-up for with the foods 

336
00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,440
you're eating. 
So there shouldn't really be 

337
00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:06,920
that need to excessively 
supplement. 

338
00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:10,640
I mean, if you're eating ample 
proteins, then you don't need to

339
00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:12,480
be taking a bunch of branched 
chain amino acids. 

340
00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:15,800
If you're taking in, you know, 
quality fats, then you don't 

341
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,080
need to be something with a 
bunch of, you know, official 

342
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:21,000
Omega pills. 
So if you're consuming the right

343
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,080
stuff food wise, you don't need 
to have that much 

344
00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:26,160
supplementation. 
Now, even if you are consuming a

345
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:30,600
lot of meat, which naturally has
creatine in it, you're not going

346
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,280
to be able to benefit from the, 
you know, super physiological 

347
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,400
levels of creatine that would be
beneficial from a performance 

348
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,240
standpoint. 
So supplementing with creatine 

349
00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,360
makes sense. 
But again, if you're eating 

350
00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:44,560
enough meat, you don't need to 
be consuming like a protein 

351
00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:48,600
powder or something like that. 
So keep the supplements minimal 

352
00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:50,960
if you don't have any 
deficiencies and you don't 

353
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,640
really, I mean you got a test to
see if you have those 

354
00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:56,640
deficiencies. 
But honestly just electrolytes 

355
00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:00,280
and creatine is pretty much my 
go to's mean if vitamin D3 and 

356
00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,320
K2 to play it safe. 
But really and truly don't 

357
00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:05,320
overthink the supplementation 
side. 

358
00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:11,120
Next question we have, how does 
the ketogenic diet affect 

359
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:14,920
athletic performance? 
So again, this is going to be 

360
00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:18,120
kind of interesting because a 
lot of the studies that paint 

361
00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:22,160
ketogenic dieting into a 
negative light as it pertains to

362
00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,480
athletic performance are done in
participants that have not 

363
00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:28,920
really been following the the 
diet for any significant length 

364
00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:31,720
of time. 
Most of these studies are like 2

365
00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:34,960
or 4 week studies taking 
somebody that's not yet fat 

366
00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,440
adapted, putting them in a 
ketogenic diets and then 

367
00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:41,240
measuring the outcomes, in which
case the outcomes often times 

368
00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,720
you know, worsen compared to the
baseline. 

369
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:46,920
That's not a fair study in my 
opinion. 

370
00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:48,920
Like you have to be looking at 
someone that's actually fat 

371
00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:51,000
adapted. 
So you're comparing apples to 

372
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:54,440
apples so to speak. 
So when you first start the 

373
00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:57,120
diet, you will likely see a dip 
in athletic performance. 

374
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:01,640
But after enough time, when 
those metabolic pathways are put

375
00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:05,800
in place and are up regulated, 
your fat metabolism is up 

376
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,000
regulating those. 
You know, downsides and 

377
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,960
performance should go on the 
wayside. 

378
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,760
This is true across the board 
from an endurance standpoint, 

379
00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:16,640
from a strength output 
standpoint. 

380
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:20,280
What I personally noticed is 
that by following a ketogenic 

381
00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,960
diet, I have less inflammation. 
So I'm able to train the muscle 

382
00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:29,880
as intensely as I was before, 
but with increased frequency. 

383
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,560
Case in point, I used to be, you
know, I would do a heavy leg 

384
00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,320
day, for instance, and because 
of the inflammation, I was under

385
00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:40,080
my knees, my joints, everything 
would hurt where I would not be 

386
00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:42,800
able to do a heavy leg day for 
another, you know, week or so. 

387
00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:47,960
Whereas now with ketone, ketones
being anti-inflammatory, having 

388
00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,880
ample dietary fat and hormonal 
health being productive for 

389
00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,920
inflammation, I can train much 
more frequently and that 

390
00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:58,440
increased frequency allows me to
have more total volume 

391
00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:01,880
throughout the week in my 
training and I'm able to recover

392
00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,480
better. 
So my training performance has 

393
00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:07,360
only improved upon what it was 
previously when I was falling a 

394
00:21:07,360 --> 00:21:10,680
carbohydrate based diet. 
So once you become deeply fat 

395
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,400
adapted, you probably will 
notice something similar, 

396
00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:18,280
reduced inflammation, a decrease
in DOMS, delayed onset muscle 

397
00:21:18,280 --> 00:21:20,440
soreness. 
And also when your weight 

398
00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:24,680
training for instance, used to I
would have like this, you know, 

399
00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:27,720
I hit this lactic acid threshold
where I had this burning 

400
00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:31,240
sensation that would be the the 
ceiling to what I can lift 

401
00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:33,240
because I would have that 
burning sensation, I just simply

402
00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:34,680
would not be able to train 
through that. 

403
00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:39,160
Whereas once you become more 
deeply fat adapted, your body is

404
00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,280
able to up regulate your MCT 
transporters, monocarboxylic 

405
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,240
transporters, those are up 
regulated to help shuttle ketone

406
00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,840
bodies through the through your 
body, but they also help clear 

407
00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:53,480
lactate and pyruvate. 
So you don't really have that 

408
00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:57,760
same, you know, lactic burn. 
That was often times the case, 

409
00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,040
you know, when you're doing a 
high Rep set of something 

410
00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:03,400
previously. 
So I can train through that much

411
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:05,680
more efficiently because I don't
really have that anymore. 

412
00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:08,880
And I'm pretty much just 
hindered by my strength for the 

413
00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,040
given movement once I hit that 
muscle failure. 

414
00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:16,040
So I can train more frequently, 
have better recovery and I don't

415
00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:17,960
have issues with soreness like I
used to. 

416
00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:21,840
So in all intensive purposes, my
training is only benefited since

417
00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:24,920
adopting A ketogenic diet. 
Now again, caveat being you have

418
00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:28,920
to give yourself time to 
actually get adapted and build 

419
00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:32,760
up those metabolic, you know, 
systems of processes that 

420
00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,440
doesn't happen overnight. 
So give it the time that it's 

421
00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:39,160
due. 
Next question, what are the best

422
00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:41,760
sources of protein on a keto 
diet? 

423
00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:46,040
So best sources of protein are 
bioavailable sources. 

424
00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,560
So preferentially using, you 
know, animal based sources, 

425
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,680
ideally coming from a ruminant 
animal. 

426
00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:56,120
When you look at so there's a 
couple different ways we can 

427
00:22:56,120 --> 00:22:57,920
take this. 
So when you look at the amino 

428
00:22:57,920 --> 00:23:01,200
acid spectrum for instance, a 
lot of plant based proteins do 

429
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,480
not have a complete amino acid 
profile. 

430
00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:06,760
Ideally you want to target 
protein sources that do. 

431
00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:10,720
If you are taking implant 
proteins, try and pair ones that

432
00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:13,480
have complementary amino acid 
profiles that you do get the 

433
00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:16,800
full spectrum of amino acids. 
That's why we do that with our 

434
00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:18,800
plant based protein powders in 
the keto bricks. 

435
00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:21,960
We have, you know, different 
sources of plant proteins to 

436
00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,320
comprise the complete amino acid
profile. 

437
00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:29,200
Animal proteins are already 
containing that complete amino 

438
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,120
acid spectrum. 
They're also more bioavailable 

439
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:36,280
to us as humans because we are 
animals and they typically up 

440
00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,280
regulate the nutrition they're 
consuming, at least the ruminant

441
00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:41,840
animals do. 
So from an amino acid 

442
00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:44,280
standpoint, animal based 
proteins is key. 

443
00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:49,960
And then from a ruminant versus 
monogastric standpoint, I tend 

444
00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:52,720
to recommend, you know, just 
knowing where your meat comes 

445
00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:57,840
from, for instance, if you are 
eating a monogastric animal. 

446
00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:01,840
So a single chamber stomach like
humans don't eat humans. 

447
00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:03,200
I wouldn't recommend that. 
But if you're eating like 

448
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:06,240
chickens or pork, those have 
single stomachs as well. 

449
00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:09,600
When you're dealing with a 
monogastric animal, they're more

450
00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:13,400
more so a matter of, you know, 
what they eat is what is stored 

451
00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,080
in their fat. 
So if you're consuming, you 

452
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:20,240
know, chickens or pigs that were
fed a very poor quality diet or 

453
00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:23,760
in, you know, some part living 
conditions, any toxins that 

454
00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:27,040
they're inundated with or the 
food they're consuming is going 

455
00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:29,600
to be more readily stored in 
their fat, which then you'll be 

456
00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,800
consuming as well. 
Whereas with a ruminant animal, 

457
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:37,080
A4 chambered stomach animal like
lamb and venison and cow, and 

458
00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,080
they're going to up regulate the
nutrition they're eating. 

459
00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:42,800
So they're going to be grazing 
on grass, for instance, up 

460
00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:46,120
regulating that and turning it 
into quality meats. 

461
00:24:46,120 --> 00:24:50,520
And that's just a better process
from a, you know, health and 

462
00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:54,960
health standpoint. 
Now what they eat from a toxin 

463
00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,880
standpoint is also going to be 
stored, but they're able to 

464
00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:01,800
clear that better through just 
their digestive tract and up 

465
00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:04,760
regulate it more efficiently. 
And again, it's going to get 

466
00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:07,800
stored in the fat. 
So, you know, this kind of goes 

467
00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:11,320
back to the debate of grain 
finished versus grass finished. 

468
00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:15,680
And an important thing to note 
is that all cows are grass fed. 

469
00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:19,400
I mean, any cow is going to 
consume grass for the majority 

470
00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:21,840
of its life, typically 70 to 80%
of its lifespan. 

471
00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,480
What they're finished on 
dictates, you know, the fat that

472
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,400
they put on that last little bit
of their lifespan. 

473
00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:31,240
And if you're going to the 
commodity beef system, they're 

474
00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:34,560
going to get paid based off of 
the weight of that cattle. 

475
00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:38,600
So they're incentivized to get 
as much weight on that animal as

476
00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:41,960
quickly as possible because it 
costed them money to raise it. 

477
00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,560
So, you know, factory feed lot 
systems are in place for that 

478
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:48,000
very reason. 
They finish those cows on grain 

479
00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,640
that fattens them up much more 
quickly in those last, you know,

480
00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:55,960
cycle of their their life cycle 
and that, you know, grain. 

481
00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:59,920
Any toxins associated with that,
any, you know, pesticides, 

482
00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:02,600
antibiotics, any of that stuff 
is going to be stored primarily 

483
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:06,960
in that animal's fat. 
So if you're eating animals from

484
00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:11,200
a poorly sourced location that 
are, you know, inundated with 

485
00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:16,040
more toxins, trying to focus on 
getting leaner cuts and then 

486
00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:20,120
adding quality fat is key. 
But that just adds more 

487
00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:23,000
complexity there. 
So I always try and just know 

488
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,880
where I'm getting my food from. 
And if I'm sourcing from, you 

489
00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:29,640
know, grass finished places 
where I know what the quality of

490
00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:33,520
that animal feed was consuming. 
And then I can just rest more, 

491
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:36,240
you know, surely knowing what 
the quality of that meat that 

492
00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:41,480
I'm consuming contains. 
So kind of a tangent there, but 

493
00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:43,280
that would be my thoughts on 
that. 

494
00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:44,960
It was, it was the original 
question anyways. 

495
00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:48,000
Best source of protein. 
So yeah, best source of protein 

496
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,520
is animal based proteins 
ideally. 

497
00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:53,640
And knowing where that food, 
where, where that animal comes 

498
00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:55,800
from and what it was fit. 
In a perfect world, that would 

499
00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:59,120
be the solution. 
Now I get it, we don't all know 

500
00:26:59,120 --> 00:27:00,880
our local form. 
We're not all hunters. 

501
00:27:01,120 --> 00:27:05,480
So we can't always do that and I
don't want to get kind of the 

502
00:27:05,480 --> 00:27:09,080
weeds like do the best you can 
with what you have basically. 

503
00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,080
But I always try and make an 
effort to know what that animals

504
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,120
life was like and what it was 
consuming before I consumed it. 

505
00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:21,480
All right, next question, how 
can I stay motivated during my 

506
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:25,280
fitness journey? 
So motivation is interesting. 

507
00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:28,520
Motivation, you know, is it 
comes and goes, it goes. 

508
00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:31,080
It's it's cyclical in nature. 
There's going to be times where 

509
00:27:31,080 --> 00:27:34,360
you can get super motivated and 
then you know, less than a day 

510
00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:36,520
later it's gone. 
You know, you can watch a really

511
00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,800
hyped up 3 minute long YouTube 
video and be on fire for the 

512
00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:41,800
next 30 minutes. 
But then how do you feel when 

513
00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:42,880
you wake up the following 
morning? 

514
00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:46,080
So motivation is great. 
I'm not going to throw rocks at 

515
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:49,360
motivation by any means, but 
discipline and you know, 

516
00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:53,160
habitual activities is where the
rubber meets the road, so to 

517
00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:55,120
speak. 
There's days where I don't feel 

518
00:27:55,120 --> 00:27:57,440
like waking up and working out. 
There's days where I don't want 

519
00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,120
to hit my macros. 
There's days where I just, you 

520
00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:02,280
know, want to kick my feet up 
and relax. 

521
00:28:02,360 --> 00:28:05,800
But I recognize that that's not 
going to lead to my betterment. 

522
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:09,640
You know, long term, the 
day-to-day actions that we make 

523
00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:14,720
compounded over our lifetime is 
going to be what makes or breaks

524
00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:16,880
us. 
So motivation is all fine and 

525
00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,520
dandy, but again, discipline is 
where it's at. 

526
00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:22,760
So figuring out what it is that 
you're trying to accomplish, 

527
00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:27,240
making sure that you are working
towards that in some form or 

528
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:31,240
fashion in a sustainable manner 
every single day is key. 

529
00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:34,280
I mean, there are days that I 
have more intense training 

530
00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:37,840
sessions in the other, but I 
typically always get to the gym 

531
00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:40,360
unless it's a scheduled off day 
or if I'm traveling or something

532
00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:42,200
like that. 
But even when I'm off of my 

533
00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:46,120
normal routine, I'm still doing 
things that are not moving me 

534
00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:49,400
away from the overarching goal. 
So even if I'm outside of my 

535
00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:53,600
routine, I'm still trying to 
move the needle in my favor in 

536
00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:55,920
some way or another. 
So whether that means, you know,

537
00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:59,240
still eating the right food or 
still getting some movement in 

538
00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:03,480
or still, you know, recovering, 
if it's a recovery day, like 

539
00:29:03,480 --> 00:29:06,360
actually trying to rest and 
recover more so that I can hit 

540
00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,000
it hard the next day when I 
return to my routine is key. 

541
00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:14,040
But try and find something 
somehow, some way that moves you

542
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:18,240
closer to the overarching goal 
every single day. 

543
00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:20,040
And that is the key, ladies and 
gentlemen. 

544
00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:24,640
All right, next question. 
What are the signs of being in 

545
00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:28,080
ketosis? 
So from a super technical 

546
00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,240
standpoint, you can do a blood 
ketone test. 

547
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:33,760
Actually, before we even talk 
about that, you can do a 

548
00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:36,920
urinalysis test. 
So you can get a ketone strip 

549
00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:40,400
that you pee on and that's going
to be measuring acetoacetate and

550
00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:43,680
it shows dark purple if you're 
producing ketones. 

551
00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:47,560
Now, people got super excited 
about that when keto first 

552
00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:50,280
started becoming popular. 
Everybody peed on sticks and 

553
00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:53,360
just posting it on social media,
that doesn't really tell you 

554
00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:55,960
much. 
I mean, it, it can be useful if 

555
00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,880
you just need something tangible
to get excited about, to get 

556
00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:01,160
motivated about like we talked 
about earlier. 

557
00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:04,480
And that's great, but it's not 
really going to be telling long 

558
00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:08,000
term because as your body gets 
more adapted, you're going to be

559
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,040
excreting less of that ketone in
your urine. 

560
00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,360
So then people typically 
transition to blood testing, 

561
00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:17,440
which is going to be measuring 
beta hydroxybutyrate and that is

562
00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,840
technically in ketosis if you 
are registering .5 millimolar or

563
00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:26,480
mower or the .5 millimolar or 
more. 

564
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,320
Now, should you become a slave 
to testing your blood ketones? 

565
00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:35,040
Not at all. 
I typically only test my glucose

566
00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:38,280
and ketones when I'm doing a 
very involved experiment and I 

567
00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:41,560
just want to see how certain 
foods impact things, how I'm 

568
00:30:41,560 --> 00:30:44,040
correlating, how I'm feeling 
based off what my blood numbers 

569
00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:46,160
are. 
But I don't really put a whole 

570
00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:49,640
lot of stock in that as just a 
day-to-day, you know, baseline. 

571
00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,800
I'm going off of how I'm 
feeling, what I'm performing. 

572
00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:56,800
Like if I've got good cognition,
good mental clarity and energy 

573
00:30:56,800 --> 00:31:00,640
throughout the day, if I'm not 
eating carbohydrates and I'm 

574
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:05,320
feeling great and I'm performing
great and I've got good mental 

575
00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:10,240
acuity, then I feel confident 
that I am fat adapted, running 

576
00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:13,320
on fat as my primary fuel 
substrate and in ketosis. 

577
00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:16,480
So I would let that be the 
litmus test that you pretty much

578
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:20,880
measure everything against. 
All right, How do I balance 

579
00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:23,960
cardio and weight training on 
keto? 

580
00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:27,280
So when it comes to cardio, this
is not really necessary specific

581
00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:30,480
to keto. 
This is just in general, I try 

582
00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:34,280
and take a minimum viable dose 
to cardio, especially from a 

583
00:31:34,280 --> 00:31:36,880
compositional standpoint. 
So changing your composition is 

584
00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:40,320
going to come primarily from, 
you know, weight training and 

585
00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:43,640
nutritional manipulations. 
Cardio is great, and we all want

586
00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:45,800
to have a certain degree of 
cardiovascular health. 

587
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:50,040
You don't want to be winded 
doing squats, which hinders your

588
00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:53,080
strength training performance if
you're out of shape, 

589
00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:56,760
cardiovascularly speaking. 
So I think having a, you know, 

590
00:31:56,760 --> 00:31:59,600
healthy baseline of 
cardiovascular function is 

591
00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:03,120
certainly worthwhile. 
Like I like to be able to move 

592
00:32:03,280 --> 00:32:07,080
and perform and, you know, go go
on a hike with my family and 

593
00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:09,600
have the, you know, level of 
fitness that allows me to do 

594
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:11,240
that. 
But I don't try to become a 

595
00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:14,520
slave to doing cardio. 
Like there's no inherent benefit

596
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:17,640
to just, you know, spending 
hours on the treadmill or hours 

597
00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:20,080
on the Stairmaster. 
I take a minimum viable dose 

598
00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:23,040
approach to that so that I can 
preserve muscle glycogen all the

599
00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:27,320
more, not hinder my recovery any
more than necessary and focus 

600
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,840
primarily on, you know, 
nutritional manipulations and 

601
00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:33,960
performance in the weight room. 
You know, for me as a as a 

602
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:37,720
bodybuilder now, if I was a 
ultra marathon runner, I would 

603
00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,520
have a different answer to that 
and I would shift my priority 

604
00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:43,200
and focus. 
But most people are probably 

605
00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:46,480
asking as it pertains to 
changing body composition. 

606
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:51,000
So as it pertains to body 
composition, the cardio should 

607
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:55,360
be the least important lever 
that you are focusing on. 

608
00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:58,840
I mean, typically when I'm in a 
competition prep and I get down 

609
00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,240
crazy freaking lean, you know, 
even at the very depth of my 

610
00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:06,040
prep, I'm only doing a few 
sessions of Stairmaster a week. 

611
00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,960
It's normally never exceeding 20
minutes per session. 

612
00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:12,200
So the vast majority of the 
focus should be on the weight 

613
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:16,920
training. 
Next question, what are some 

614
00:33:16,920 --> 00:33:20,440
common mistakes to avoid on a 
ketogenic diet? 

615
00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:27,080
Common mistakes to avoid? 
So I feel like a lot of people 

616
00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:32,760
get caught up in the tracking 
component of like the blood 

617
00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:34,200
ketones can, like I talked about
earlier. 

618
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,960
So again, you don't have to use 
that as like the, the, the 

619
00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:39,200
standard. 
You can kind of just use that 

620
00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:40,520
when you're experimenting with 
things. 

621
00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:43,280
I feel like one of the common 
pitfalls people make is just 

622
00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:47,040
what is popular right now in 
social media. 

623
00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:50,160
So I've been in the space long 
enough to see in the very 

624
00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:54,240
beginning, you know, people were
super fearful of protein for 

625
00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:56,800
fear of gluconeogenesis and they
were just advocating very 

626
00:33:56,800 --> 00:34:00,440
minimal protein if they're 
trying to optimize for ketogenic

627
00:34:00,440 --> 00:34:03,080
time. 
And that obviously wasn't great 

628
00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:07,360
because we need protein. 
Now here lately it's been, you 

629
00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:10,639
know, protein's been given this 
Halo and everybody's like super 

630
00:34:10,639 --> 00:34:16,080
hardcore all about protein to 
the detriment of ample dietary 

631
00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:18,440
fat, which is obviously not good
either. 

632
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,920
And then here super lately, like
in the past month, it's all been

633
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:25,840
about this sugar diet, in which 
case the mechanism of action is 

634
00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:29,520
very, very, very low protein. 
So we're kind of going back to 

635
00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:33,960
the whole low protein thing. 
And the mistakes people make is 

636
00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:39,679
basically what, what is revealed
in the trends and hypes and, you

637
00:34:39,679 --> 00:34:42,560
know, dogma and narrative on 
social media. 

638
00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:45,480
If everybody's talking about, 
you know, not eating enough 

639
00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:47,280
protein, that's what's going to 
happen. 

640
00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:48,560
People aren't going to eat 
enough protein. 

641
00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:51,199
If everybody's talking about, 
you know, eating too much 

642
00:34:51,199 --> 00:34:53,320
protein, then the, the pendulum 
is going to swing. 

643
00:34:53,320 --> 00:34:56,000
So far the opposite direction, 
people are going to consume too 

644
00:34:56,000 --> 00:35:00,640
much protein relative to ample 
dietary fat and their energy is 

645
00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,720
going to suffer. 
Like there is a balance to be 

646
00:35:03,720 --> 00:35:07,960
made here and often times the 
gurus on social media are 

647
00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:11,320
advocating like this hyped thing
that's just going to lead to 

648
00:35:11,320 --> 00:35:12,920
people's detriment is not really
sustainable. 

649
00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:16,120
So the mistakes people make, the
most common mistakes people make

650
00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:21,440
is they let too much noise into 
their ecosystem. 

651
00:35:21,440 --> 00:35:24,600
They just listen to all these 
conflicting sources of 

652
00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:27,080
information, of which I am a 
source of information. 

653
00:35:27,080 --> 00:35:29,360
Like y'all listen to this 
podcast, this video right now, 

654
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,280
and I'm probably saying stuff 
that is counter to what Thomas 

655
00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:36,680
de Lauer or Mark Bell or whoever
else is putting stuff out there 

656
00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:39,360
is saying. 
And people just bounce around 

657
00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:41,560
from one thing to the next. 
I'm all about having 

658
00:35:41,560 --> 00:35:46,880
information, but information 
overload is costing people, you 

659
00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:49,720
know, action, and they're just 
bouncing from one thing to the 

660
00:35:49,720 --> 00:35:53,440
next too frequently without 
giving their bodies ample time 

661
00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:56,480
to acclimate to anyone 
manipulation they make. 

662
00:35:57,280 --> 00:36:00,160
So that is probably the case 
with any and every diet, but 

663
00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:02,800
that is certainly a common 
pitfall for sure. 

664
00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:09,680
The next question we have is how
can I manage cravings while on 

665
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,480
keto? 
So when it comes to cravings, 

666
00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:16,160
you know, honestly, your palate 
changes quite a bit once you 

667
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:19,200
become fat adapted. 
So if you're a phone of standard

668
00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,760
American diets and you're eating
a lot of, you know, highly 

669
00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,640
processed, hyper palatable 
sugary foods, you crave a lot 

670
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:30,320
more sugary foods. 
Once you adopt A ketogenic 

671
00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:32,840
approach and you remove all of 
that and you're eating more, you

672
00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:36,480
know, single ingredient, 
wholesome, nutrient dense real 

673
00:36:36,480 --> 00:36:39,800
foods, your palate changes and 
you find yourself not really 

674
00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:42,720
cravings craving the sweet 
things as much. 

675
00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:47,320
Like I definitely prefer, you 
know, salty and savoury or over 

676
00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:50,040
sweet foods. 
Now where as you know, rewind 

677
00:36:50,040 --> 00:36:53,880
the clock back 11 years ago and 
you know, I was a candy fiend. 

678
00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:55,680
That's what I was eating a lot 
of. 

679
00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:59,400
So like your, your palate 
changes, your cravings change. 

680
00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:04,440
Now, when it comes to cravings 
of just food in general, you 

681
00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:08,760
know, hunger, those are often 
times result of, you know, being

682
00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:12,280
in a caloric deficit, having a 
skewed leptin and grill and 

683
00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:16,600
hormonal regulatory system in 
which those natural in a tongue 

684
00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:20,920
or signaling cues are all jacked
up or there because you were in 

685
00:37:20,920 --> 00:37:23,200
such a deficit. 
And that can certainly lead to 

686
00:37:23,240 --> 00:37:26,320
some cravings of just eating 
more food and just consumption 

687
00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:28,840
in general. 
So you have to kind of be 

688
00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:31,640
strategic with that. 
Like when I'm dying down for a 

689
00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:35,240
show, you know, my leptin and 
grill and hormones are impacted 

690
00:37:35,240 --> 00:37:39,480
and my cravings for just food in
general intensify. 

691
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:42,920
So I've got to take all that 
into, you know, into account 

692
00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:46,320
depending on where I'm at with 
my goals and you know, hedge the

693
00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,960
bets and incorporate hunger hack
foods and just do things to make

694
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:53,400
it sustainable to get to the 
desired level of body fat. 

695
00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:56,840
Now, when it comes to just 
craving a certain, you know, 

696
00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:01,520
taste or texture or flavor 
variety, again, I'll just point 

697
00:38:01,520 --> 00:38:04,360
to the fact that there are so 
many alternatives for the 

698
00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:07,640
ketogenic foods out there. 
So if you're craving, you know, 

699
00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:10,840
fried catfish, for instance, 
which is something I used to 

700
00:38:10,840 --> 00:38:14,280
love eating, you know, I could 
have fried catfish. 

701
00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:19,280
Now I would just swap out and 
fry that catfish in tallow 

702
00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:21,760
instead. 
And I would use like a pork 

703
00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:26,440
panko as a breading instead of 
you know, cornmeal or something 

704
00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:28,800
like that. 
I would, if I'm craving 

705
00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:31,920
cheesecake, I would have my 
wife's keto cheesecake as 

706
00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:35,000
opposed to a legitimate 
carbohydrate based cheesecake. 

707
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:39,040
So if there's a specific food 
you're craving, just find the 

708
00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:43,360
ketogenic healthy alternative to
that and allow yourself that 

709
00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:45,520
food. 
That would be my recommendation 

710
00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:50,000
there. 
Next one, what are the benefits 

711
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,000
of intermittent fasting with 
keto? 

712
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,720
So intermittent fasting, time 
restricted feeding, that is 

713
00:38:56,720 --> 00:38:59,680
basically taking a measured 
approach to how long you're 

714
00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:04,640
going between meals. 
So from an insulin standpoint, 

715
00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,120
blood glucose regulation 
standpoint, it it makes sense 

716
00:39:08,120 --> 00:39:11,400
for us not to be snacking and 
just constantly grazing 

717
00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:15,400
throughout the day. 
It's much better if we eat, you 

718
00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:18,640
know, if we eat, have a meal, 
and then have a period of 

719
00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:22,120
fasting in between that meal and
the next meal, that gives our 

720
00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:25,200
digestive system time to 
breakdown and assimilate that 

721
00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:27,960
nutrition. 
It's not constantly taxing our 

722
00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,320
digestive system. 
And if you're eating foods that 

723
00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:35,280
absorb and are assimilated much 
more slowly and don't disrupt 

724
00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:39,400
your blood sugar as much, like 
fats and proteins, you know, 

725
00:39:39,720 --> 00:39:43,040
then you'll likely be able to go
longer between meals kind of 

726
00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:46,000
naturally by default, when 
you're eating a bunch of, you 

727
00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:48,600
know, really sugary foods, 
you're going to have an increase

728
00:39:48,600 --> 00:39:50,160
in blood sugar. 
Your body's going to excrete a 

729
00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:53,800
bunch of insulin that's going to
settle that blood sugar into the

730
00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:55,280
cell. 
Your blood sugar is going to 

731
00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:56,280
drop. 
Then you're going to be hungry 

732
00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:58,200
again. 
That's not really happening when

733
00:39:58,200 --> 00:39:59,640
you're eating primarily fats and
proteins. 

734
00:39:59,720 --> 00:40:02,800
Your blood sugar is much more 
stable, so your hunger and your 

735
00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:04,880
energy level is much more even 
keel. 

736
00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:10,360
And because fats absorb so much 
more slowly than carbohydrates, 

737
00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:12,680
you can typically go longer 
between meals. 

738
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:16,680
And for that reason, people 
typically go longer between 

739
00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:18,640
meals, which, again, is a 
positive thing. 

740
00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:23,080
During that period of fasting, 
you're also going to be burning 

741
00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:26,360
more stored fat. 
And the dietary fat that you've 

742
00:40:26,360 --> 00:40:29,080
consumed, it can be metabolizing
fat more readily. 

743
00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:32,760
That's going to increase, you 
know, ketone circulation, which 

744
00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:36,240
is going to improve, you know, 
cognition, clarity, all of the 

745
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:39,040
good things that come with that.
Now you're going to want to make

746
00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:41,920
sure that you're not excessive 
with the fasting. 

747
00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:44,600
There are people that go too far
with fasting. 

748
00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:49,240
Extended fasting has a place, 
but you know, it's, it's a 

749
00:40:49,240 --> 00:40:51,080
stressor on the body 
nonetheless. 

750
00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:54,280
And if you're doing, if you're 
in a caloric deficit and then 

751
00:40:54,280 --> 00:40:57,920
you're also doing extended 
fasting, you know, excessively, 

752
00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:00,160
it's just too many stressors on 
the body. 

753
00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:02,520
I don't really recommend that. 
Whereas if you're just simply 

754
00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:04,880
intermittent fasting and 
listening to your body's natural

755
00:41:04,880 --> 00:41:08,760
hunger signaling cues and, you 
know, having more time between 

756
00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:11,800
meals, I think that is much 
more, you know, healthy. 

757
00:41:11,800 --> 00:41:14,080
It gives that digestive system 
the breather it needs. 

758
00:41:14,080 --> 00:41:17,000
So I think that is totally 
conducive to better health. 

759
00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:21,480
The next question we have here. 
I lost my list. 

760
00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:28,120
All right, here we go. 
How do I incorporate cheat meals

761
00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:34,560
into a keto lifestyle? 
So cheat meals are not really 

762
00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:40,120
recommended and here's why. 
Cheat meals, cheat meals. 

763
00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:43,440
I mean, what do we need to treat
for what we need to cheat for? 

764
00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:49,520
Like, have a goal, work towards 
that goal, and confidently know 

765
00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:52,840
that everything you're doing is 
in line with that goal. 

766
00:41:53,120 --> 00:41:56,200
All right, so I am the strict 
keto guy for a reason. 

767
00:41:56,200 --> 00:42:00,360
I haven't deviated from keto in 
over a decade because I know 

768
00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:03,760
that eating a bunch of hyper 
palatable processed junk food is

769
00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:07,680
not serving me well. 
Now, does that mean that I am 

770
00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:11,360
super rigid with my tracking at 
all times? 

771
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:13,320
No, certainly not. 
There are times we'll have more 

772
00:42:13,320 --> 00:42:14,440
food. 
There's times we're going to 

773
00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:17,400
have more, you know, keto 
treats, so to speak. 

774
00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:20,960
You know, treats as they say, 
something like that celebratory 

775
00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:23,320
keto cheesecake. 
Like if it's the holidays that 

776
00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:26,480
I'm not in a prep, I'll 
certainly have some keto cookies

777
00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:28,560
with my son that will decorate 
for Christmas. 

778
00:42:28,880 --> 00:42:31,480
Like I can do all of those 
things and I don't feel like I'm

779
00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:36,120
deviating from my life's, you 
know, positive trajectory by 

780
00:42:36,240 --> 00:42:39,680
adhering to the that trip 
protocol that I know, you know, 

781
00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:43,800
fuels me and serves me best. 
So I don't ever deviate from 

782
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:45,640
that. 
I don't think it's necessary. 

783
00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:48,320
I don't really recommend it, but
everybody's a little bit 

784
00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:49,640
different. 
Like everybody's got to figure 

785
00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:53,160
out what is sustainable to them.
And again, it's going to look 

786
00:42:53,160 --> 00:42:55,040
different for everybody out 
there. 

787
00:42:55,560 --> 00:42:59,880
So figure out what that is for 
you and then double down on it. 

788
00:42:59,880 --> 00:43:02,800
But again, I've gone over a 
decade without having a 

789
00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:05,960
carbohydrate based meal. 
So the notion that you have to 

790
00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:09,840
have, you know, these, you know,
outside foods to make it 

791
00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:13,720
sustainable certainly isn't the 
case for me or many others. 

792
00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:16,400
But figure out what's that looks
like for you. 

793
00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:21,480
Like have a period of strict 
tracking and strict adherence to

794
00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:24,680
reach the goal. 
And then give yourself time to 

795
00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:29,280
physic physically and mentally 
and emotionally, you know, reset

796
00:43:29,280 --> 00:43:32,160
from that before you figure out 
what the next goal is and double

797
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,960
down on it. 
That's totally healthy, totally 

798
00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:40,680
realistic, totally sustainable. 
But I am just inherently opposed

799
00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:44,520
to the idea of, you know, 
cheating on anything and laugh 

800
00:43:44,520 --> 00:43:46,120
like I don't want to cheat on 
tests. 

801
00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:47,880
I didn't cheat on tests when I 
was in school. 

802
00:43:48,120 --> 00:43:51,080
I don't cheat in business. 
I don't backstab people that I 

803
00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:54,160
work in business with. 
I don't cheat on myself with 

804
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,720
regards to, you know, my 
nutrition. 

805
00:43:56,720 --> 00:43:58,560
I don't cheat on my wife in our 
marriage. 

806
00:43:58,560 --> 00:44:02,560
Like I don't cheat in life. 
And it just is strange to me 

807
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:06,800
that people would think, you 
know, cheating is OK with your 

808
00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:08,480
food. 
Like don't cheat with anything. 

809
00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:11,400
Like figure out who you are, 
figure out what you want to do, 

810
00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:14,120
work towards that in some form 
or fashion every single day. 

811
00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:18,480
Never sacrifice your integrity 
and be able to go to sleep at 

812
00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:22,240
night, each night, every night, 
constantly knowing that you did 

813
00:44:22,240 --> 00:44:25,280
your best that day. 
Boom, that's it, period, full 

814
00:44:25,280 --> 00:44:29,360
stop, no questions asked. 
And that pretty much, ladies and

815
00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:31,240
gents, where I want to end this 
conversation. 

816
00:44:31,240 --> 00:44:35,560
So that was a wrap on the AMA 
Solo podcast episode. 

817
00:44:35,560 --> 00:44:37,680
Again, I'm going to be doing 
several of these over the next 

818
00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:40,840
few weeks with our baby coming 
due any day now. 

819
00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:44,960
So by all means, please submit 
any questions that you want 

820
00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:47,680
answered in the comments and I 
will certainly address those on 

821
00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:52,880
the future solo AMA episodes. 
Until then, talk to y'all later.

