1
00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:07,100
Welcome to the Elon Musk 
podcast, the source, for all the

2
00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:09,800
latest news and updates on what 
are the most influential in 

3
00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:13,000
Innovative minds of our time. 
And in today's episode, we'll be

4
00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,800
discussing the latest 
developments from neurolink, the

5
00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:19,300
brain computer interface 
company, founded by Elon Musk in

6
00:00:19,300 --> 00:00:23,200
early of 2022, the Food and Drug
Administration denied neural, 

7
00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:27,100
links application for human 
trials, setting concerns about 

8
00:00:27,100 --> 00:00:31,100
the safety of this device. 
And according to it's the FDA 

9
00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:34,700
listed several deficiencies that
the company needs to address 

10
00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,700
before the device can move 
forward with human trials and 

11
00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:42,500
despite setbacks must remains 
committed to his ambitious 

12
00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:46,100
vision of developing technology 
that can directly interface with

13
00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:49,000
the human brain. 
However, the company has faced 

14
00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,600
criticism from some employees 
who allege that neural link has 

15
00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,800
mishandled animal testing in the
past. 

16
00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:00,000
Before we continue with our 
episode, we'll be taking a quick

17
00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,700
break, so stay tuned. 
And we'll be right back. 

18
00:01:02,900 --> 00:01:06,400
Now, attention, Elon Musk fans, 
get your exclusive, Elon 

19
00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,700
merchandise. 
Now at Starship shirts.com, 

20
00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:13,400
they've got everything from 
Tesla to SpaceX and even 

21
00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:15,300
Twitter. 
And for our listeners, 

22
00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,900
everything is currently only 
$16.99. 

23
00:01:19,100 --> 00:01:21,100
That's right. 
Exclusive designs that 

24
00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:24,700
unbeatable prices don't miss out
on this opportunity to show off 

25
00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:29,100
your love for all things. 
On musk head over the Starship 

26
00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,600
shirts.com and grab your gear 
today. 

27
00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:35,500
Now, we're back. 
Thanks for sticking with us 

28
00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:38,400
during a break. 
Let's dive back into our 

29
00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:43,100
discussion, neurolink the brain 
computer interface, founded by 

30
00:01:43,100 --> 00:01:47,600
Elon had its application for 
human trials, denied by the FDA 

31
00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:51,100
and early of 2022. 
Now, the denial was due to 

32
00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:53,500
several concerns about the 
safety of the device that 

33
00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:56,400
neurolink employees are still 
working to address. 

34
00:01:56,500 --> 00:02:00,300
Us these concerns included the 
safety of the rechargeable 

35
00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:03,000
lithium batteries. 
The potential for the implants 

36
00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:07,900
wires to migrate into the brain 
and the device itself 

37
00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:10,199
overheating and somebody's 
brain. 

38
00:02:10,699 --> 00:02:13,500
Now, according to interviews 
with current and former 

39
00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:17,600
neurolink employees, the FDA 
listed dozens of deficiencies 

40
00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:21,100
that the company needs to 
address before moving forward 

41
00:02:21,100 --> 00:02:24,200
with human trials. 
Now neurolink has faced 

42
00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,800
criticism from some employees 
who are Is that the company is 

43
00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,600
mishandled animal testing in the
past, some employees have 

44
00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,600
accused the company of 
euthanizing animals 

45
00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,500
unnecessarily and rushing 
surgeries to meet musk's 

46
00:02:38,500 --> 00:02:41,900
deadlines, the Department of 
Agriculture and the Department 

47
00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:45,000
of Transportation are 
investigating possible animal 

48
00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,000
welfare and transportation 
regulation violations. 

49
00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:54,000
By neurolink neurolink had hoped
to receive FDA authorization for

50
00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,100
human trials, by March 7th. 
But employees are not confident.

51
00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,100
They will receive it. 
Now, Elon Musk had previously 

52
00:03:01,100 --> 00:03:04,600
stated that neurolink aimed to 
begin human trials by the end of

53
00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,500
2020. 
But in a November 20, 22 

54
00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:11,900
presentation, he indicated that 
the company was still around six

55
00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:16,600
months away from trials despite 
setbacks neurolink remains 

56
00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,900
committed to developing 
technology that can cure spinal,

57
00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:23,400
cord, injuries and dementia. 
And the company has not yet 

58
00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,400
responded to requests for 
comments on the FDA. 

59
00:03:26,500 --> 00:03:31,000
Is denial of these allegations 
of Miss handling of animal 

60
00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,200
testing. 
Now, another one of these 

61
00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:39,500
concerns raised by the FDA, was 
that the implants tiny wires 

62
00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:42,700
which are thinner than 
individual human hairs could 

63
00:03:42,700 --> 00:03:45,700
migrate into the brain 
potentially causing 

64
00:03:45,700 --> 00:03:48,900
inflammation. 
Rupturing blood vessels and 

65
00:03:48,900 --> 00:03:52,700
impairing overall brain 
function, the regulator also 

66
00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:55,100
question, whether the device 
could be removed from people's 

67
00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:58,900
brains without causing damage or
harm to the person. 

68
00:03:59,500 --> 00:04:01,600
Now, while some of these 
concerns were deemed relatively,

69
00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,100
minor by employees, who read, 
The fda's document. 

70
00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:08,600
Others were significant and will
require further testing and 

71
00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,500
development. 
Neural link may be making waves 

72
00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:15,200
in the tech world with its 
latest brain machine. 

73
00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:18,899
Interface developments, the 
SpaceX and NASA made history of 

74
00:04:18,899 --> 00:04:22,300
their own on March 2nd with a 
successful launch of the crew 6 

75
00:04:22,300 --> 00:04:24,500
Mission. 
The for member crew launched 

76
00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:29,800
aboard, the crew Dragon Endeavor
from launch complex 39a at the 

77
00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,300
Kennedy Space Center Bound for 
the International Space Station 

78
00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:36,700
and the crew 6 Mission marks. 
The second attempt to launch for

79
00:04:36,700 --> 00:04:40,400
people to the is after an issue 
with the te 80. 

80
00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:44,600
Be engine ignition system 
scrubbed Monday's attempt, the 

81
00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,400
crew six astronauts including 
the first emirati. 

82
00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,400
Long-duration crew member 
completed their Journey to the 

83
00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,700
ISS 24 hours after launch and 
the Bahama bin Rashid, Space 

84
00:04:55,700 --> 00:04:58,700
Center. 
The mbrs, see received their 

85
00:04:58,700 --> 00:05:02,700
seat as part of a deal between 
NASA and Axiom space in exchange

86
00:05:02,700 --> 00:05:05,700
for the seat. 
Axiom was given a seat on crew 

87
00:05:05,700 --> 00:05:09,500
six at no additional cost in the
crew consists of Commander 

88
00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:12,700
Stephen Bowen. 
The pilot Warren would hijo Berg

89
00:05:12,700 --> 00:05:18,200
Mission specialist, Sultan on 
the Audi from the UAE and 

90
00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,900
Mission Specialists, Andre fed, 
yev of roscosmos. 

91
00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:25,000
Bowen is the only crew member 
who had previously flown to 

92
00:05:25,008 --> 00:05:27,700
space. 
Ahead of the launch. 

93
00:05:27,700 --> 00:05:30,500
The crew down their space suits 
inside the Neil Armstrong 

94
00:05:30,500 --> 00:05:33,300
operations and check-out 
building before, loading up 

95
00:05:33,300 --> 00:05:35,100
inside. 
A caravan of Tesla's, for the 

96
00:05:35,100 --> 00:05:39,800
drive to Elsie 39a, and, while 
SpaceX monitored weather for 

97
00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,600
booster recovery. 
It also monitored weather along 

98
00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:45,600
the Eastern Seaboard in case of 
an inflatable word. 

99
00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,900
The capsule has seven different 
abort modes, which can be 

100
00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:51,800
activated in case of an 
emergency, adding additional 

101
00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,900
launch commit criteria, that 
must be met to receive a go for 

102
00:05:55,900 --> 00:06:00,000
launch from Range overall, the 
launch was a smooth countdown 

103
00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,900
with no constraints from the 
vehicle or whether standpoints 

104
00:06:02,900 --> 00:06:04,900
and Endeavor dock to the Zenith 
docking. 

105
00:06:04,900 --> 00:06:09,800
Port on the ISS, Harmony module 
in remain docked to the station 

106
00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:11,600
for the duration of this 
Mission. 

107
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,800
This allows it to be used as an 
emergency Lifeboat. 

108
00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,800
Should anything go wrong while 
it's on the ISS and with the 

109
00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:23,000
successful launch, the total 
number of people who have been 

110
00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,700
to space is now 650. 
T7. 

111
00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,400
And SpaceX and NASA is crew, six
Mission. 

112
00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:36,900
It marks a new era of commercial
space, exploration, and they're 

113
00:06:36,900 --> 00:06:40,200
working with government bodies 
to fly people to space, and it 

114
00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,900
demonstrates the continued 
advancement of space technology,

115
00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:45,600
as well as the growing 
International cooperation in 

116
00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,000
space exploration, the Mohammed 
bin Rashid. 

117
00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,200
Space Center received a seat as 
part of the deal between NASA 

118
00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,300
and Axiom. 
And that means there's an 

119
00:06:54,300 --> 00:06:57,400
increasing collaboration among 
space agencies and private 

120
00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,300
companies. 
Partnership. 

121
00:06:59,300 --> 00:07:02,300
Not only helps to further space 
exploration, but also 

122
00:07:02,300 --> 00:07:05,900
demonstrates, the importance of 
international cooperation in 

123
00:07:05,900 --> 00:07:08,600
space. 
In addition, the crew six 

124
00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:11,700
Mission brings with it, a sense 
of optimism for the future of 

125
00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:15,000
space exploration, with more 
people going to space the 

126
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:19,200
possibility of future 
exploration and Discovery became

127
00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:21,700
more likely. 
And the crew Dragon Endeavor is 

128
00:07:21,700 --> 00:07:24,300
ability to be used as an 
emergency life. 

129
00:07:24,300 --> 00:07:28,200
Bulk also shows the importance 
of ensuring the Safety and 

130
00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:31,200
Security Security of astronauts 
while you're in space. 

131
00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,700
Now, overall, the crew six 
mission is just the beginning of

132
00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:38,800
what could be a new era of space
exploration where advancements 

133
00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:42,200
in technology and international 
cooperation. 

134
00:07:42,500 --> 00:07:46,500
Bring us closer to unlocking the
mysteries of the universe and 

135
00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:50,300
the crew six astronauts consists
of four astronauts each with 

136
00:07:50,300 --> 00:07:53,500
their own unique backgrounds and
experiences Commander. 

137
00:07:53,500 --> 00:07:56,400
Stephen Bowen is the only crew 
member who's previously flown to

138
00:07:56,400 --> 00:08:00,600
space in prior to this Mission. 
He Pleated, three space, shuttle

139
00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:05,700
flights, all of which visited 
the ISS Warren would hijo Berg. 

140
00:08:05,700 --> 00:08:08,600
The pilot of the crew six 
mission is making his first 

141
00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,500
spaceflight before. 
Becoming an astronaut Holberg 

142
00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:15,500
was leading a research group at 
MIT studying efficient methods, 

143
00:08:15,500 --> 00:08:19,000
for the design of Engineering 
Systems, and his background in 

144
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,300
engineering, and his work, with 
efficient design, methods will 

145
00:08:22,300 --> 00:08:27,400
be invaluable on this mission. 
Now, Sultan on the ADI, the 

146
00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:31,600
mission specialist for the UAE 
will become the first emirati. 

147
00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:35,799
Long-duration crew member of the
ISS, he was originally a backup 

148
00:08:35,799 --> 00:08:40,200
to huzzah al-mansouri. 
The first Amaretti in space who 

149
00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:43,100
launched aboard? 
A soyuz rocket and an eight-day 

150
00:08:43,100 --> 00:08:47,300
mission to the orbiting 
laboratory in March of 2019 and 

151
00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:50,400
L deities, background in 
electronics and Communications 

152
00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:53,400
engineering as well as his 
master and doctoral degrees in 

153
00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,400
network security and Data 
leakage prevention, technology 

154
00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,000
will be instrumental in this 
Mission. 

155
00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,600
Finally, Andre fed gave the 
mission specialist. 

156
00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:06,500
For roscosmos will be making his
first trip into space as part of

157
00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:08,300
an agreement. 
With NASA, signed in July of 

158
00:09:08,300 --> 00:09:11,800
2022, roscosmos will get one 
seat aboard. 

159
00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:15,100
A crew Dragon capsule while a 
NASA astronaut flies in a 

160
00:09:15,100 --> 00:09:18,400
Russian soyuz. 
If igos, engineering background,

161
00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:22,100
and Air transport in air traffic
control will be crucial in this 

162
00:09:22,100 --> 00:09:24,300
Mission and each of the crew 
six. 

163
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:28,000
It's bring their own unique set 
of skills and experiences to the

164
00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,600
mission. 
Highlighting the importance of a

165
00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:34,400
diverse and skilled crew in 
space exploration. 

166
00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:37,100
Now, there's a future for all of
this. 

167
00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:40,700
The crew six mission is just the
beginning of what could be a new

168
00:09:40,700 --> 00:09:44,200
era of space exploration, 
private companies like SpaceX 

169
00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,700
and Axiom space, as well as 
International Partners between 

170
00:09:47,700 --> 00:09:51,400
space, agency's the paving the 
way for new discoveries and 

171
00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:55,600
advancements in space technology
with Are people going to space, 

172
00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,600
there's a greater possibility of
discovering new technologies, 

173
00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,100
new resources and new 
understanding about the 

174
00:10:01,100 --> 00:10:03,400
universe. 
The crew Dragon Endeavors 

175
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:06,000
ability to be used as an 
emergency Lifeboat. 

176
00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:09,900
Also shows the importance of 
ensuring the safety of 

177
00:10:10,100 --> 00:10:11,700
astronauts. 
While they're in space. 

178
00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:14,500
In addition, the crew six 
Mission highlights, the 

179
00:10:14,500 --> 00:10:17,200
importance of international 
cooperation, in space 

180
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,300
exploration, the collaboration 
between NASA Space X, and Axiom 

181
00:10:20,300 --> 00:10:23,500
space, as well as the 
participation of astronauts, 

182
00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,400
from the UAE And roscosmos shows
that space exploration is 

183
00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:30,400
becoming more Global. 
Now, as we look into the future 

184
00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:34,600
space exploration, there's no 
time better than the future and 

185
00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:37,700
there's a sense of optimism and 
excitement about what's to come 

186
00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,700
with advancements in technology 
and greater International 

187
00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:43,700
cooperation. 
We may be closer than ever to 

188
00:10:43,700 --> 00:10:46,000
unlocking the mysteries of the 
universe. 

189
00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,000
Thank you for tuning in to the 
Elon Musk podcast brought to you

190
00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,300
by stage. 0 Productions and 
hosted by me will Walden. 

191
00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:55,800
We hope you've enjoyed. 
Void today's episode and gained 

192
00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:58,700
some valuable insights. 
If you haven't already, be sure 

193
00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:02,000
to subscribe on your favorite 
podcast app so you never miss an

194
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,600
episode. 
And for exclusive add free 

195
00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:07,000
content. 
Check out our patreon at 

196
00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,500
patreon.com slash stage Zero. 
Thanks for listening and we'll 

197
00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:12,300
see you next time.