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Welcome to Flight Global Focus, 
your essential podcast for 

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trusted aviation insight. 
Hello. 

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I'm Dominic Perry, Flight 
Global's European Aerospace 

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Editor in London. 
And as it's our first podcast of

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2026 today, we're obviously 
going to be looking backwards, 

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not forwards, and dissecting 
last year's order and delivery 

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performance for the big two 
commercial air framers, Airbus 

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and Boeing. 
Now before we start digging into

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the numbers, it's with pointing 
out that we aren't here to say 

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which side won and that's 
inverted commas around that 

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looking at an arbitrary 12 month
snapshot is just too simplistic.

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But perhaps we can offer a 
little deeper context and 

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analysis on the figures. 
Joining me to do just that are 

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John Hemmerdinger, Flight 
Global's US based Aerospace 

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Managing Editor and our official
Boeing Watcher and David 

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Kaminski Morrow, our European 
Air Transport Editor and our all

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round Airbus expert. 
Hi Dom, thanks for having me 

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today. 
Thanks Domlick, it's good to see

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you again. 
You are more than welcome. 

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In broad terms, Airbus out 
delivered Boeing by 793 to 600 

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last year, but it was always 
going to do so given the state 

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of its rivals production system,
particularly on the narrow body 

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side. 
That output was capped at 38 

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aircraft per month for most of 
the year. 

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But on the sales side the roles 
were reversed with Boeing 

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comfortably trumping. 
And yes, that pun is deliberate 

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to lose with 1175 orders against
1000. 

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So, David, you've been covering 
Airbus for more years than 

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either of us can. 
Care to remember away from all 

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this immediate noise? 
What's your take on the figures?

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I think I'd highlight three 
interesting points from the 

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Airbus figures that the first is
that it delivered 607-A320 neo 

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family aircraft last year. 
And sometime in September, one 

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of those handovers meant the 
A320 finally overtook the Boeing

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737 in terms of all time 
deliveries. 

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And that's taken 37 years to 
achieve. 

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And it would probably have taken
much longer if it hadn't been 

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for some recent unfortunate 
events, namely the grounding in 

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the 737 Max in 2019, the 
problems caused by the pandemic 

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and the capping of 737 Max 
production two years ago. 

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So that's one point. 
I think the second observation 

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is that there's a continuing 
extraordinary popularity with 

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the A321 neo. 
Half of last year's 1000 gross 

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orders were for the aircraft 
alone. 

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The increase in its 
capabilities, the passenger 

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accommodation, the range have 
been very successful and it's 

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really left the A320 neo behind.
And bear in mind that the A320 

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neo was originally the Keystone 
model in Airbus's single hour 

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range. 
And the third thing I think I'd 

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mentioned is the 5050 split in a
350 orders between the 900 and 

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the Dash 1000. 
And that's noticeable because 

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the the Dash 1000, which was 
intended to challenge the Boeing

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777300ER has been a bit slow to 
to gain traction. 

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There's been several years in 
which it's scored a duck in the 

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order figures, but last year, 82
orders for that 1000. 

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So the big question there is 
whether that's an outlier or 

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whether that momentum can be 
sustained, especially against 

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777X. 
Of course, Airbus had its own 

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supply chain struggles last year
and crawled rather than raced to

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its revised delivery target. 
What does the airframer said 

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about this recently? 
Well, Airbus stuck to its 

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familiar script of being back 
loaded at the beginning of the 

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year and then putting all hands 
to the pump in the last quarter 

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to push everything it needs to 
push out the door. 

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Engines were a sticking point at
the beginning of the year. 

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A320 neo deliveries fell behind 
and that meant Airbus was having

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to park about 60 or so engine 
less aircraft at mid year and 

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then burning through those 
deliveries as the engines became

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available. 
But the reason Airbus didn't 

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reach its original delivery 
forecast about 120 aircraft is 

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the late emergence of a quality 
escape, as it's euphemistically 

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called, which related to the 
thickness of some A320 neo 

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fuselage panels from the 
supplier. 

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Airbus managed to deliver 793 
aircraft, which was more than 

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previous year, but that's also 
three years out, last four in 

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which it's missed its original 
target. 

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It's not issued the 2026 
forecast yet, but the Airbus 

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commercial aircraft chief, 
Christian Shearer, he was 

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speaking a briefing on full year
results. 

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He said that he'd rather aim 
high than be timid with the 

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outlook, but of course it's not 
going to be his problem anymore 

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anyway because he's just handed 
over the reins to his successor,

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Lars Wagner, who's going to be 
taking things from here. 

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And David, did Airbus also touch
on Spirit aero systems during 

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it's briefing? 
Just as a reminder to our 

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listeners, Spirit was an aero 
structure supplied to both 

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Airbus and Boeing and has or 
had, I'm not sure if we're using

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the past tense yet, a whole raft
of quality and financial issues 

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which led Boeing to acquire most
of the business. 

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The rest went to Airbus and a 
deal that concluded late last 

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year. 
Spirit was only mentioned in 

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passing, but the crucial part of
the Spirit deal for Airbus is 

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the acquisition of the 
centrifuge, A large section work

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on the A-350 because that's been
a thorn in its side for a 

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considerable time. 
Last year, Airbus delivered 

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57A-350. 
That's about five a month, only 

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about half the rate it was 
achieving before the pandemic. 

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The centre fuse largest built in
North Carolina. 

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That's being integrated 
following the Spirit deal into a

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new entity called Airbus Aero 
Systems Kingston. 

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Airbus has a three-year plan to 
unjam the bottlenecks in order 

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to raise a 350 production back 
to 10 and then up to 12 aircraft

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a month in 2028. 
And that's important because by 

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the end, Airbus hopes to be 
building not only the two A-350 

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passenger variants, but the 
A-350 freighter as well. 

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And John Boeing had a better 
year on the delivery front, 

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particularly on the 737 Max. 
What's changed there? 

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And how critical is his purchase
of spirit to maintaining that 

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momentum? 
Yeah, Dom, good questions. 

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What changed is I think first of
all is 2025 was a year without 

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any major quality problems for 
Boeing. 

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If you compare it to 2024, 
you'll remember in January 2024 

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was when that Alaska Airlines 
737 Max 9 suffered that blown 

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out mid cabin door during a 
flight. 

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No one was seriously injured, 
but that event really shown a 

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spotlight on Boeing's production
system and it's quality 

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problems. 
It turned out in the end, what 

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appears to have happened is that
mid cabin door was not 

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assembled, or rather some rivets
weren't assembled correctly when

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the fuselage was shipped from 
Spirit and Boeing opened the 

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door at its Renton site. 
And it appears workers just did 

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not put back the four bolts that
hold the door in place, the door

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plug, and that's why it failed. 
So a really major problem that 

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started the previous year. 
I was talking about 20, 24 and 

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and that's why Boeing's delivery
numbers were so really bad that 

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year. 
What happened in 2025 was they 

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didn't have that sort of issue. 
They didn't have really any 

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major new quality issues. 
Nothing came up. 

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Boeing wasn't in the spotlight 
for all the wrong reasons last 

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year, and as a result of that 
2024 blow out, their production 

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system for the 737 was also 
capped, was capped at 38 for 

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most of last year by the FAA. 
And So what Boeing did is they 

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actually really did seem to 
improve their production numbers

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all through 2025. 
Sometime toward the back half of

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the year, the FAA cleared them 
to move to rate 42 a month on 

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the 737, though they don't seem 
to probably don't seem to have 

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hit that number, but they did 
significantly ramp production 

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all through the year. 
At the same time, they they 

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really did a great job of 
getting the 787 production 

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system in Charleston, North 
Charleston, SC back on track. 

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That had been slowed way down 
due to other production problems

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happening on the other side of 
the US. 

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So the bottom line was Boeing 
last year delivered four, I 

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think it was 447, seven, three 
sevens. 

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That's an average of 37 per 
month and they delivered 8878 

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sevens or seven monthly. 
Big improvement over the 

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previous year. 
I, I just will say there's a 

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sense that Boeing really did 
turn a corner last year. 

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Well, remember not all of the 
problems that were affecting 

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Boeing were specifically 
Boeing's problems. 

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It's suppliers had troubles too 
and, and perhaps none more than 

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what was its largest supplier, 
Spirit Aero Systems in Wichita. 

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They produce 737 Max fuselages 
and many other components for 

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all other Boeing commercial 
jets. 

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But they had struggled for years
with mistrilled holes, loose 

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bolts and rudder assemblies, 
various things, and those were 

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delaying fuselage deliveries. 
And also Boeing was getting 

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fuselages that then needed 
rework, and Boeing was having to

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slow its production lines to 
accommodate that rework. 

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As a result of those issues, 
Boeing actually decided to 

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acquire Spirit, which closed at 
the end of last year and 

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December last year. 
We will see whether Boeing is 

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able to to address those quality
problems. 

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The transaction's still very new
and we can't say for sure what 

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has been fixed and what has not 
been fixed. 

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Yeah, I can imagine it's going 
to be a huge integration job, 

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and goodness knows how long 
that's going to last. 

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But just to turn to the sales 
figures, it was clearly a very 

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good year for Boeing. 
We've covered this before, of 

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course, but it certainly appears
to be benefiting from President 

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Trump's tariff threats and trade
agreements. 

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What's your take on this? 
I think it's worth repeating the

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degree to which President Trump 
had an influence on Boeing's 

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orders. 
Last year. 

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You mentioned the number 11175 
orders for Boeing, which was way

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up from 2024. 
And it seemed like every time 

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President Trump or one of his 
cabinet members had a meeting, a

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trade deal meeting with a 
foreign nation, that the issue 

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of Boeing orders came up. 
It started or, or maybe the most

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notable one happened in Doha 
with Boeing Chief executive 

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Kelly Ortberg was sitting at a 
table with Trump and with the 

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CEO of Qatar Airways. 
And right then and there, the 

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CEO signed for 160 Boeing jets 
while Trump sort of looked on 

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and, and that just continued. 
the US was renegotiating all 

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these trade deals and, and, and 
Boeing had become a point of 

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leverage with, with the 
president. 

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Trump used he, of course, he's 
Boeing as one of the US as most 

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important or most critical 
production manufacturing 

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companies and you could call 
them Boeing's best salesperson. 

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So I made a list and here, 
here's the countries that 

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ordered Boeing jets are 
committed to them and the the 

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all these deals are related to 
trade agreements with the USA, 

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Bahrain, Indonesia, Japan, 
Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Qatar, 

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Saudi Arabia, South Korea, 
Tajikistan, Thailand, 

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Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. 
It's pretty extensive. 

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It's pretty remarkable, all 
those orders. 

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That, of course, was largely on 
the wide body side. 

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But having said all that, we 
seem to be in the same situation

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we've been in for several years 
now where Boeing is strong in 

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wide bodies and Airbus is strong
in narrow bodies. 

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What do you think is driving 
that split, David? 

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Airbus started off in wide 
bodies with the A3 hundreds, but

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its subsequent ventures have 
been, I think, a little hit and 

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miss. 
The A330 was obviously very 

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popular, the A340 much less so. 
And they were obviously burned 

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with the A380 Fabulous 
aeroplane, not the one the 

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airlines were looking for. 
And really, that's left Boeing 

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to run riot with 777787. 
And that's why the the A-350 has

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become so important to Airbus. 
Boeing, to be fair, has also had

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strong selling narrow bodies. 
The 727 when I was a kid was the

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world's most popular airliner 
until 737 took over. 

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And don't forget that 757 was 
also a big hit. 

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But Boeing stopped building the 
757 and that's allowed the A320 

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family and particularly as we've
seen the A32 into one Neo to 

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move into that space, as well as
the 73 Sevens. 

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And so the A320, which was 
originally expected only to sell

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in the hundreds, is now selling 
in the 10s of thousands and 

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counting. 
Right, that's enough looking 

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backwards. 
Just to wrap up, let's look to 

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the future. 
What are going to be the hot 

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topics for each airframer this 
year? 

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So, John, what's bothering 
Boeing? 

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Yeah, What's up? 
What's bothering Boeing is it 

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needs to keep up the momentum 
that it had last year. 

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So the company that says it's at
a production rate on the 737 of 

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00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:11,240
42 a month, that's its official 
stance of 42 a month. 

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00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:14,320
We don't necessarily think 
they're actually producing that 

228
00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:17,080
many, but they're they're sort 
of running the production system

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broadly toward that rate. 
And what they need to do is to 

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00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:25,120
stabilise at that rate and get 
all the suppliers on board and 

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00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:26,680
get everything moving at that 
rate. 

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00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:30,480
And then they hope later this 
year to break to the next rate, 

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which is 4773 sevens a month. 
They will need the FAA's 

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permission to do that. 
But the Boeing says it expects 

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00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,400
to receive that authority this 
year at some later time. 

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Boeing hopes to get to 5273 
sevens a month. 

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I don't think we'll see that 
this year. 

238
00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,760
But when Boeing does get there, 
it will largely have returned to

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the production rates on the on 
the 737 that it was at prior to 

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all the problems that started 
with the 737 Max crisis back in 

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00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,040
2018. 
Starting in 2018, similarly, 

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00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:05,360
Boeing wants to get more 7-8 
sevens out the door. 

243
00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:10,760
It is right now at about 878 
sevens monthly production. 

244
00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:15,720
And before the end of this year,
Boeing hopes to get to 1078 

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00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,920
sevens monthly. 
Remember that Boeing only 

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00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:22,920
produces 78 sevens at it's North
Charleston site now, and 10 

247
00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:26,560
monthly is the maximum that 
Boeing can produce there now. 

248
00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:31,120
The company late last year also 
revealed that it is building a 

249
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:36,320
second 787 assembly facility in 
North Charleston right alongside

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00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:39,800
the the first one. 
And that will allow Boeing to 

251
00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:43,360
double its capacity, meaning 
eventually hitting 27/8 sevens a

252
00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,240
month. 
But that will that that second 

253
00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:49,800
site will not open until 2028. 
So we're still a ways away from 

254
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,000
that. 
Yeah, I, I suppose, John, 

255
00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:54,840
somewhat critically, Boeing 
needs to do all that without 

256
00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,000
suffering another high profile 
quality problem. 

257
00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:01,200
Otherwise it's back to square 1.
And David, just from your 

258
00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:03,280
perspective, what's agitating 
Airbus? 

259
00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,560
I think Airbus's concerns for 
this year will be the supply 

260
00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:12,080
chain again, almost inevitably 
it's still discussing things 

261
00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,200
like near term engine supply. 
It's not quite managed to settle

262
00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,880
that down yet. 
The Spirit acquisition is going 

263
00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:23,360
to be a priority because that's 
critical to its ramp up plans 

264
00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:27,840
for, particularly for the A-350.
And there's a lot riding on 

265
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:32,160
development the A-350 freighter,
which is scheduled to fly for 

266
00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:35,200
the first time this year. 
Well, thank you both for those 

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00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:36,880
insights. 
Thanks, Tom. 

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00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:38,880
Thanks, Tom. 
We're sure we'll speak soon. 

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00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:45,480
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