In law. A sentence is the punishment for
a crime ordered by a trial court after conviction in a criminal
procedure. Normally at the conclusion of a
trial, a sentence May consist of imprisonment a fine or other
sanctions sentences for multiple crimes.
May be a concurrent sentence where sentences of imprisonment
are all served together at the same time or a consecutive
sentence in which the period of imprisonment is the sum of all
sentences served one after the other additional sentences
include intermediate, which allows an inmate to be free for
about eight hours a day for work purposes determinant, which is
fixed on a number of days months or years and indeterminate or
bifurcated, which mandates the minimum period.
Be served in an Institutional setting such as a prison.
Followed, by Street time period of parole supervised release or
probation until the total sentence is completed.
If a sentence is reduced to a less harsh punishment than the
sentence is said, to have been mitigated or commuted, rarely
depending on circumstances. Murder charges are mitigated and
reduced to manslaughter charges. However, in certain legal
systems, A defendant may be punished beyond the terms of the
sentence through phenomena, including social stigma loss of
governmental benefits or collectively, the collateral,
consequences of criminal charges statutes.
Generally specify the highest penalties that may be imposed
for certain offenses and sentencing guidelines often
mandate the minimum and maximum imprisonment terms imposed upon
an offender which is then left to the discretion of the trial
court. However, in some jurisdictions
prosecutors have great influence over the punishments actually
handed down by two of their discretion to decide what
offenses to charge the offender with and what facts, they will
seek to prove or to ask the defendant to stipulate to in a
plea agreement. It has been argued that
legislators have an incentive to enact tougher sentences than
even. They would like to see apply to
the typical defendant since they recognize that the blame for an
inadequate. Sentencing range to handle a
particularly egregious, crime, would fall upon legislators but
the blame for excessive punishments would fall upon
prosecutors sentencing law, sometimes includes Cliffs that
result in much stiffer penalties when certain facts apply for An
armed career, criminal or habitual offender law, May
subject a defendant to a significant increase in his
sentence. If he commits a third offense of
a certain kind, this makes it difficult for fine gradations
and punishments to be achieved history.
The earliest use of the term with this meaning was in Roman
law, where it indicated the opinion of a jurist on a given.
Question, expressed in written or an oral response.
Uh, it might also refer to the opinion of senators that was
translated into the, Sanitas Consultants.
Finally. It might also refer to the
decision of the bench in both civil Ville and penal trials as
well as the decision of the Arbiters in arbitration in
modern Latin systems. The sentence is mainly the Final
Act of any procedure in which a judge or body of Judges is
called upon to express their evaluation.
It can therefore be issued in practically any field of law,
requiring, a function of evaluation of something by a
judge or judging body. Classification sentences are
variously classified depending on the legal field or kind of
action or system. It refers to Civil penal,
administrative Cannon, sentence sentences of mere clearance of
condemnation of constitution. The issuing body typically a
monochromatic judge or a court or other figures that receive a
legitimation by the system, the jurisdiction and the legal
competence of single judges courts.
Tribunals appeals Supreme. Court's constitutional Court's
meant is the various degrees of judgment and appeal the content
partial kotler, interlocutory Arson.
Tension instructor area definitive sentences sentence of
absolutely. Oh discharge or condemnation,
show briefly Dom natio also for other meanings condemnation.
The sentences of condemnation are also classified by the
penalty. They determine sentence of
reclusion sentence of Phi and sentence again.
D sentences that impose a determined action or a series of
action as a penalty for the illegal act.
This kind of sentence became better developed and remained in
wider use in common law systems. Philosophies, the sentence meted
out, depends on the philosophical principle used by
the court and what the legal system regards as the purpose of
punishment. The most common purposes of
sentencing, our retribution punishment imposed for no reason
other than an offense being committed on the basis.
That if proportionate punishment is morally, acceptable as a
response that satisfies, the aggrieved party, their Intimates
and Society. Deterrence of the individual,
the individual is deterred through fear of further
punishment, deterrence of others.
The general public are warned of The punishment denunciation
Society. Expressing its disapproval
reinforcing moral boundaries, incapacitation protection of the
public. The offender is made incapable
of committing further crimes to protect Society.
At large from crime, Rehabilitation to reform, the
offender's behavior and reparation repayment to victims,
or to the community in England and Wales section. 142 of the
criminal justice act 2003 is specified that in cases
involving those over 18 Court should have regard to
Nourishment of the offender's retribution, deterrence reform,
and Rehabilitation protection of the public and reparation to
persons affected by their offenses, process.
Usually the sentence comes at the end of a process in which
the presiding judge or judges have been enabled to evaluate.
Whether the conduct in question, complies or does not comply with
the law and which aspects might be breaches of which specific
legislation depending on jurisdiction.
The stage is leading up to the sentence may vary and the
sentence may be challenged by both parties up to a given
degree of appeal. If appealed against the sentence
issued by the, highest Appellate Court, to which the case is
admitted becomes the definitive sentence.
The sentence usually has to be publicly announced and in most
jurisdictions has to be justified through an explanation
of the juror additional Reflections and evaluations that
lie behind it, even a definitive sentence can be annulled in
exceptional circumstances usually predetermined within the
jurisdiction. In question, most such cases
arise from irregularities. Found in the judicial process,
after a sentence has been passed the most extreme examples arise
in criminal cases. When conclusive proof of
Innocence comes to light after a sentence has been passed leading
to the sentences annulment in most jurisdictions under Double
Jeopardy legislation. The definitive sentence is
unique. In the sense that with the
exception of appeal hearings, no individual can be judged or
sentenced more than once. For the same actions.
In many jurisdictions, sentences are a source of law in that they
represent an authoritative interpretation of the law in
concrete cases. The sentence is typically
determined by a a judge and a jury and is issued in the name
or on behalf of the superior authority of the state,