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Thank you for downloading this 
episode of our podcast. just, Hi

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and welcome to the podcast for 
Solomon staircase. 

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Masonic lodge, number 357, where
we talk about all things related

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with Freemasonry including 
hermetic teachings. 

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Philosophy reason spirituality 
and much more we're located in 

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Buena Park. 
Southern California, tuned in as

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we continue to update our 
podcast with informative talks 

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and articles for Mason's 
worldwide. 

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And those who would like to 
inquire within The following 

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articles will all be from the 
september/october 2020, 

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California, Freemason magazine 
and the theme of this issue is 

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the Noir issue. 
Light is the first and most 

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important symbol of masonic. 
Teaching the journey from 

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Darkness to light and mirrors 
the candidate search for meaning

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for wisdom, light, represents 
the divine truth, the essence of

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goodness, of course you can't 
have the light without the 

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darkness. 
It's in that darkness that state

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of ignorance and unknowing and 
imperfection that the Seeker 

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begins his journey. 
It's the place of sin and vice 

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and avarice and confusion, it's 
where the Mystery Begins. 

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This month we're creeping back 
into the shadows. 

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For the first-ever and war-- 
issue of California. 

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Freemason, a Roundup of crime, 
secrecy and moral turpitude, all

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with the Masonic twist. 
It's our Peak into the 

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hard-boiled, the enigmatic in 
the cryptic, all inspired by our

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favorite dime-store novels, and 
black and white films. 

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Because where's the fun in 
spreading the light if you never

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stop to appreciate the dark, The
Mystery House, how a San 

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Francisco Mason solved a real 
estate mystery and a literary 

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Secret by Lindsey J Smith. 
William Arnie's life took a 

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turn, the day. 
He bought his gray Fedora. 

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It was November 1981. 
The purchase was in celebration 

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of his big move to San 
Francisco. 

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The cool gray City three months 
earlier. 

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He'd arrived on a one-way ticket
from Illinois with nothing more 

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than his two, suitcases in a 
job. 

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Interview lined up, turns out 
the Fedora was a Savvy. 

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Move that winter was a wet one 
Arnie paired. 

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The hat with a great trench 
coat. 

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Cutting such a striking figure 
around town that a friend 

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suggested, he start reading 
Dashiell hammett's. 

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Hard-boiled, Detective. 
The tip resonated with Ernie, 

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who plunged himself into the 
classic? 

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San Francisco, writers crime, 
dramas including the 

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Continental, op the Thin Man, 
and red Harvest Rd now, a member

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of Marin lodge number 191 and 
California. 

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Number one was hooked a year 
later, he signed up for a 

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Hammett themed walking tour of 
downtown San Francisco visiting 

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the real-life sites described in
the novelist's. 

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Most famous Stories, the tour 
stopped outside the unassuming 

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building at 891 Post Street 
Where the writer lived from 1926

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to 1929. 
And wrote his first three novels

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including the most celebrated, 
the Maltese Falcon, he didn't 

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think much of it. 
But the memory of the building 

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stayed with Arnie for more than 
a decade until one night in 

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1993, when he passed by the 
corner and a taxi and noticed a 

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for rent, sign in the window 
talk about foreshadowing are any

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already, something of a Hammett 
been attic was buzzing, but he 

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needed to know if the available 
unit was actually the great 

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writers Hammonds letters from 
the time, bear, the return 

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address of 891 Street. 
But never listed a specific 

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apartment number. 
So, like a gumshoe from the 

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Continental, op detective agency
Arnie started digging for Clues.

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First, he turned to his wealth 
and copy of the Maltese Falcon 

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in which the protagonist 
detective, Sam, Spade lives in 

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an apartment widely, believed to
be modeled on ham its own Arnie.

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An Architect by trade sketched, 
a layout of Spades flat based on

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descriptions from the book 
mostly in three key scenes. 

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Then he compared those with a 
blueprint of the 1917 building, 

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the plans he found weren't very 
detailed, but they did contain 

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the original design of the 
bathroom. 

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The Maltese Falcon ends with an 
iconic scene which Spade 

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searches the Femme Fatale Brigid
O'Shaughnessy for a key piece of

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evidence in the bathroom of his 
apartment. 

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And the quote from the book, he 
sat on the side of the bathtub 

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watching her and the open door, 
no sound came from the living 

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room. 
He put his pistols on the toilet

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seat and facing, the door went 
down a 1D. 

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He did not find the 
thousand-dollar bill when he had

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finished, he stood up holding 
her close out in his hands. 

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Thanks. 
He said now I know to Arnie that

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was crucial Intel. 
The room was shaped such that 

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Spade could sit on the edge of 
the tub Within Reach of the 

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toilet seat and still leave 
enough room for O'Shaughnessy to

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stand between him and the door. 
Just with those criteria. 

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I was able to eliminate almost 
every apartment in the building.

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He says, except one apartment 
401, the very unit of for rent, 

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in the building's northwest 
corner fit the bill, it had 

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other Telltale quarks to like a 
90 degree Bend in the hallway. 

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Earlier in the novel, all told 
the apartment was a minuscule 

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300 square feet, no matter Arnie
moved in the closer. 

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He looked the more Arnie found 
clues about the apartments 

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literary past Weeks after 
signing the lease Arnie flaked a

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bit of paint from a door jamb 
underneath was the flats 

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original varnished wood 
detailing which proved easy to 

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strip, our any began to 
meticulously restored the 

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apartment to its original, he 
refinished the flooring 

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installing a vintage glass and 
wood door. 

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He found in the basement, 
purchased a Murphy bed and 

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furnished. 
The unit with other Circa 1920, 

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s pieces. 
He even created a secret 

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compartment in the floor under 
the desk. 

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It would have been a great place
for a gun or for an unfinished. 

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Manuscript Arnie says As the 
apartment got closer to 

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resembling hammett's Arnie 
delighted in rereading. 

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The Maltese Falcon, you can 
pretty much put yourself in the 

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story Arnie says, watching 
headlights, move across the wall

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at night. 
I got the creepiest feeling 

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looking up at the ceiling and 
thinking this has got to be just

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about exactly what Hammett saw 
every night when he went to bed.

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He says are any invited the ham 
at walking tour to make the 

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apartment of regular. 
Stop before long. 

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He'd become part of the inner 
circle of Hammett fandom, he 

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went to the unveiling of the 
Maltese. 

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Falcon statuette from the 1941, 
John Huston and Humphrey. 

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Bogart film at John's Grill. 
Another locally famous Hammett 

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haunt. 
He met hammett's daughter and 

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granddaughter. 
And in 2005 when Group of 

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friends of libraries, USA 
installed a plaque on the 

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building to commemorate it as a 
literary Landmark aren't he met 

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and befriended Eddie molar, the 
founder of the film Noir 

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Foundation who asked our need to
serve as an announcer at the 

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popular San Francisco. 
Film Noir festival for 16 years 

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already lived in apartment 401 
but unlike the bachelor Sam 

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Spade 300 square feet didn't cut
it once already got married 

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still, he kept the apartment for
two more years. 

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After tying, the not even 
following a move to San Rafael 

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fearing that if he gave, Get up 
a new tenant would undo. 

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His hard work salvation came as 
in so many mystery, thrillers 

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from a shadowy stranger. 
In this case, a billionaire with

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a literary. 
Inclination Arnie won't name 

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names, but the silent Parker 
partner took over the lease and 

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agreed to preserve the apartment
today. 

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The unit remains much as it was 
in 1929, unoccupied but cared 

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for, as if awaiting. 
Sam Spades return from dinner at

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John's Grill. 
At any alarm clock and a copy of

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Drake, celebrated, criminal 
cases of America, a spade stand.

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Rest on the desk, a leather 
rocking chair sits in a corner 

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at night. 
Lights from Cars streaming down 

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post and high Drake across the 
walls and ceiling like roving 

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eye searching for Clues. 
The next article is called the 

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all seen private eye. 
A masonic sleuth for hire keeps 

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digging for the truth by Ian, a 
Stewart. 

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I'm a fact-finder begins. 
John Hudson, a Modesto based 

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private eye. 
If the facts look bad for your 

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client tough, while hodgson's 
practice is more about social 

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media searches in records 
requests than overnight 

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stakeouts. 
The ex-police officer isn't 

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above indulging in a bit of his 
inner, Philip Marlowe. 

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We caught up with the Master 
Mason and private dick for the 

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skinny on life as hip. 
Professional sleuth, California 

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Freemason, how is your work as a
private investigator different 

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than what people expect from the
movies, John? 

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Is gumshoes, whatever you call 
them. 

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Generally have a seedy 
reputation looking through 

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Windows filming sexual 
misconduct stuff like that. 

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Certainly we do a lot of 
background checks and we follow 

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people and done surveillance but
in California, you know, you 

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can't climb over someones fence 
to spy on them everything we do,

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it has to be out in the open, 
California. 

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Freemason do you have a favorite
case, John one sticks in my 

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mind, an individual had shown up
in court, 23 times for a single 

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charge of assault with a deadly 
weapon, it had been going on for

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two years. 
I was hired by the defense 

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attorney to investigate and with
three days not only had I given 

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this man an alibi, I'd also 
located the weapon and got the 

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name of the guy who really was 
involved. 

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California. 
Freemason you have a background 

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as a police officer as well. 
Is that how you got into this 

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line of work? 
John in 1977, I became an 

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officer in East Yorkshire. 
England, I deal with everything 

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from poaching. 
Animals to fights, robberies 

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assaults, you name it for three 
years, I was with the riot Squad

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and then I worked as a 
detective, I came to the United 

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States in 1991 and did all kinds
of jobs until I got my 

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citizenship and became a Modesto
Police Officer. 

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I did that for 16 years until I 
retired in 2011 and started my 

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business as a I California. 
Freemason and your wife is your 

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partner John. 
Yes, I started Hodgson and 

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Hodson with my wife. 
Alyssa. 

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She's excellent on social media,
doing background and searching 

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that. 
And the other data banks, we get

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information from she's helped, 
find missing heiress to fortunes

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things like that. 
We deal with anything from a 

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missing dog to a homicide. 
California, Freemason. 

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You've got a very distinctive 
Northern English accent. 

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Does that help in your line of 
work? 

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John actually, yes, it helped me
when I was with the police, I'd 

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go to a dispute where people 
were getting aggressive and I'd 

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say, oh, you doing and they'd 
freeze and look at me like wow, 

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what's that accent? 
And the friction was gone. 

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So people knew me they 
remembered me and the accent 

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helped. 
California. 

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Freemason where you first round 
Freemasonry in England? 

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John no actually one of the 
attorneys I work with here was a

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mason. 
In fact, he'd been with Scottish

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Rite, the York Rite, and the 
shrine. 

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And we started discussing it one
day and I told them I'd been 

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interested and he said, look, 
that's the first step. 

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He invited me to a cigar night 
and now I've been a Mason for 

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five years. 
The next article is called the 

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code breakers for hundreds of 
years. 

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Freemasons have cloaked secret 
messages in cryptic ciphers for 

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some that's just where the 
Mystery Begins by Ian a Stewart.

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Brent more is eagerly studied 
the figures rows and rows of 

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neatly arranged entirely 
indecipherable markings like 

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hieroglyphs or Chinese hansie 
only written in Greek or Latin 

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or Hebrew in the center. 
A pyramid made of 14 rows of 

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blocks in case the letter s with
a horizontal line above it 

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elsewhere on the page, which was
taken from an obscure 19th 

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century. 
Text appeared other 

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illustrations in one corner and 
open book adorned by strange 

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lettering in another a scroll 
surrounded by a skull. 

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In a crescent moon. 
Other people had puzzled over 

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the page before reproduced in a 
volume titled. 

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A history of Royal Arch, 
Masonry. 

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And yet to Morris, it wasn't 
bewilderment, or frustration 

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that seized him when he looked 
over the mysterious passage in 

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the late 70s. 
It was exhilaration. 

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No wonder by day Morris worked 
as mathematical cryptologist for

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the National Security Agency. 
Studying developing a breaking 

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codes for secret government 
Communications in his free time.

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Maurice was and Still Remains an
active Freemason. 

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A 33rd degree at the Scottish 
Rite and editor of the Scottish 

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Rite Journal, a former Master of
the Quattro, our coronary 

226
00:11:50,500 --> 00:11:53,900
research Lodge, and an affiliate
of dozens of lodges and 

227
00:11:53,900 --> 00:11:56,300
concordant bodies. 
So, the case of the Masonic 

228
00:11:56,300 --> 00:12:00,300
Cipher spoke to both sides of 
his brain, of course, it wasn't 

229
00:12:00,300 --> 00:12:02,500
the first time Morris had 
encountered secret Masonic 

230
00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:06,100
writings for hundreds of years. 
And across many countries Masons

231
00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:09,000
have used codes to mass 
communications of various kinds.

232
00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,600
According to Masonic lore, the 
first such Cipher was cut with a

233
00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,900
mallet and chisel Used by Hiram,
the king of Tyre Hiram Abiff and

234
00:12:16,900 --> 00:12:20,100
King Solomon, the king of 
Israel, by the 17th century 

235
00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:22,400
references. 
A bounded to the Masonic word 

236
00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:25,300
known only to members by the 
1700s. 

237
00:12:25,300 --> 00:12:27,800
This Arcane knowledge was part 
of the Mystique of the Masons 

238
00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:33,000
Morrison's Morris says, French 
masons in the 18th century 

239
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,800
further popularized. 
This sort of clandestine 

240
00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,200
writing, including use of the 
pigpen Cipher, which came to be 

241
00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,300
known as the Masonic Cipher, and
Drew characters based on a 

242
00:12:42,308 --> 00:12:47,100
tic-tac-toe or x-shaped grid 
these simple substitution codes 

243
00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:49,800
in which a new figure or 
character, replaces each letter 

244
00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:51,800
of the alphabet are crude and 
easy to break. 

245
00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,500
Morse explains yet they provide 
just enough of a barrier to the 

246
00:12:55,500 --> 00:12:58,600
non initiate to safeguard a 
message at least for a while. 

247
00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,400
It's somewhat useful in that it 
To preserve secret information 

248
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:04,900
but more important. 
It becomes a symbol of secrecy. 

249
00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:07,700
Maura says, it's like when you 
get the key to a city, it 

250
00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:11,300
doesn't really unlock anything. 
Such substitution. 

251
00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:14,200
Ciphers proliferated through 
various Grand, lodges in the 

252
00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:16,500
19th and 20th, centuries and 
keys. 

253
00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:19,400
Too many were even sold in 
guidebooks by Masonic Publishers

254
00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:22,400
today, the use of, masonic codes
remains common. 

255
00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:25,400
Although in place of formal 
ciphers ritual training manuals 

256
00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:28,500
are often written in a sort of 
shorthand, or what more is 

257
00:13:28,500 --> 00:13:32,300
describes as an aide memoir. 
It provides a sort of casual 

258
00:13:32,300 --> 00:13:34,600
security. 
He says, so if you left it on a 

259
00:13:34,608 --> 00:13:37,700
coffee table or an airplane, say
anyone who picked it up we go, 

260
00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:40,200
huh, what's this? 
Morris explains? 

261
00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,800
Their used this way? 
Think about the lock on a door 

262
00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:44,900
sometimes. 
It's not that strong, but all 

263
00:13:44,900 --> 00:13:47,100
you need is something to keep 
the dog in the house. 

264
00:13:48,100 --> 00:13:50,600
Decipher Morse encountered in a 
history of Royal Arch. 

265
00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:53,400
Masonry part of a manuscript 
belonging to a doctor. 

266
00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:57,800
Robert Folger of New York dated 
1827 was altogether different 

267
00:13:58,100 --> 00:13:59,600
where other Masonic Cipher is 
used. 

268
00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,900
Simple monoalphabetic 
substitution 's the Folger 

269
00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:07,000
manuscript was far more complex 
each figure or hieroglyphs seem 

270
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,800
to be composed of several 
characters nestled into groups 

271
00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,700
Morris puzzled over the Enigma 
using his usual code-breaking 

272
00:14:13,700 --> 00:14:17,500
techniques but without luck He 
referenced the Folger Cipher in 

273
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:19,400
an article on fraternal 
cryptography. 

274
00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:23,500
He would wrote for the summer 
1978 issue of the nsa's internal

275
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:26,700
Journal crypto log and at the 
same time, shared it with a 

276
00:14:26,708 --> 00:14:29,000
fellow Crypt analyst named 
Donald Bennett. 

277
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,000
Cracking the code, been attacked
the cipher with Zeal and a lot 

278
00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,300
of patience. 
He started out by scanning the 

279
00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:39,800
document for Clues related to 
frequency for instance, among 

280
00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:43,800
characters group together inside
a box 42% included, a horizontal

281
00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:47,200
line or the top surmising that 
the Box did for the first letter

282
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:52,300
of the word and the lion for the
second Bennett hypothesized that

283
00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:55,400
the line stood for the letter E,
the most common letter in 

284
00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,300
English. 
And the letter most frequently 

285
00:14:57,300 --> 00:14:59,200
appearing is the second letter 
of a word. 

286
00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:03,200
Then he searched for repeating 
digraphs or pairs of Strokes 

287
00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:07,600
appearing together an English. 
A common example is Q, you that 

288
00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,800
turned up a distinctive pairing 
in the text a crescent moon 

289
00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:12,500
shape, followed by a backward 
gamma. 

290
00:15:12,500 --> 00:15:15,700
Figuring it couldn't be Q you. 
However, because in several 

291
00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:18,400
instances, it appeared at what 
Bennett determined must be the 

292
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,900
end of a word. 
There are no English words that 

293
00:15:20,900 --> 00:15:24,600
end with q-- u but it did 
suggest another common pairing 

294
00:15:24,900 --> 00:15:29,200
th By focusing on figures 
containing the likely. 

295
00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:33,300
Th diagraph Bennett was able to 
zero in on what he believed was 

296
00:15:33,300 --> 00:15:38,100
a four-letter word, that red, th
blank T, the only possible word,

297
00:15:38,100 --> 00:15:40,900
it could be with that armed with
this knowledge. 

298
00:15:40,900 --> 00:15:44,600
He now knew the symbol for the 
letter, A a single dot, having 

299
00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:48,600
shaken loose, the letters th 
A&E, he was able to hunt for 

300
00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:51,700
longer words here. 
Bennett relied on Morris for 

301
00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:55,700
additional hints in any text. 
There's a coated element hiding 

302
00:15:55,700 --> 00:15:58,500
in plain sight. 
The language itself, their 

303
00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:01,000
specialized terminology and just
about everything. 

304
00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,700
More says, for instance, in an 
academic setting correspondence 

305
00:16:04,700 --> 00:16:08,300
is likely to contain references 
to semesters adjunct symposia or

306
00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,700
Dean's. 
All familiar enough English 

307
00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:14,500
words but rarely used outside a 
Collegiate environment for 

308
00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,000
anyone who's read through an 
uncoded Masonic writing. 

309
00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,700
The experience of feeling 
overwhelmed by the Lexicon is 

310
00:16:19,700 --> 00:16:23,500
all too familiar words like 
Brethren ashlar and coward 

311
00:16:23,700 --> 00:16:26,400
occur, far more frequently with 
in Freemasonry than outside of 

312
00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:30,500
it. armed with a list of common 
Masonic terms, Bennett inferred,

313
00:16:30,500 --> 00:16:33,500
that, for example, the 
frequently occurring figure, he 

314
00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:37,800
interpreted, as t blank blank, 
th was more likely to be truth 

315
00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:42,300
than say 10th, From there more 
coded items could be pried open.

316
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:46,200
Bennett hunted for Tupac to 
letter possibilities like to. 

317
00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:50,600
And or then three letter words 
like our where, within his grasp

318
00:16:50,900 --> 00:16:55,000
next, he searched for double 
letters as an effort on and on, 

319
00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,100
he went picking apart each 
graphic for Clues cautiously 

320
00:16:58,100 --> 00:17:01,400
making assumptions, testing them
and swap it in letters as they 

321
00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:05,300
were revealed before long. 
He had 15 characters deciphered,

322
00:17:05,300 --> 00:17:08,800
then 20, finally he'd recovered 
the entire alphabet along with 

323
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,300
several figures. 
Is that represented common words

324
00:17:11,300 --> 00:17:15,400
like and his and they and 
relatively short order Bennett 

325
00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:16,900
produced. 
A rough translation of the 

326
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:20,099
manuscript which read like a 
homily on the importance of the 

327
00:17:20,099 --> 00:17:23,099
Bible as a guidebook for living.
Possibly a speech to be 

328
00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:25,700
delivered to initiates. 
While the excerpt was not 

329
00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:28,600
familiar Morris is being from a 
regular Masonic degree. 

330
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:30,900
It seemed clearly related to the
craft. 

331
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,700
In fact, the word masonry 
appeared on line. 3 in the 

332
00:17:33,700 --> 00:17:36,500
phrase, newly enrolled initiate 
was used several times 

333
00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:38,900
throughout, Reviewing it. 
Maurice. 

334
00:17:38,900 --> 00:17:41,800
Determined that the lecture must
come from a Master Mason degree 

335
00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:45,000
in a french-style lodge. 
A strange possession for a 19th 

336
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,800
century. 
American Mason in New York. 

337
00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:50,500
Even with the text decipher the 
mystery felt unsolved. 

338
00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:52,500
The what of the cipher have been
cracked? 

339
00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:57,100
The why remained a mystery 
wrapped in an enigma? 

340
00:17:57,700 --> 00:18:00,300
So Morris took up the case. 
Again trying to piece together 

341
00:18:00,300 --> 00:18:02,700
information about the text 
purpose and its author. 

342
00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:05,700
He knew that the manuscript had 
been recovered from a journal 

343
00:18:05,700 --> 00:18:09,200
kept by a Robert Benjamin. 
I New York position and 

344
00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,400
Freemason on the title page. 
The journal reads, it, it should

345
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:15,400
be bequeathed to a brother dr. 
Hans be G. 

346
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,200
And then if he is unable to take
possession of it, it should pass

347
00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:20,800
to a mr. 
Ferdinand, Halsey to preserve 

348
00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:23,700
the substance in his mind while 
he committed the manuscript to 

349
00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:26,500
the Flames. 
Morris began to research. 

350
00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:29,500
The mysterious doctor Folger 
combing through Masonic records 

351
00:18:29,500 --> 00:18:31,800
and meeting minutes. 
The picture, the materials 

352
00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:34,100
painted was one of them, the 
authority a stick. 

353
00:18:34,100 --> 00:18:37,800
If somewhat freewheeling, 
Freemason Bulger was born in 

354
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,400
1803 and Hudson New York and 
moved to New York City in 1817 

355
00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,200
or he apprenticed to become an 
apothecary in 1824. 

356
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,000
He was initiated at fireman's 
lodge number 368, and he set out

357
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,600
on a dizzying campaign of 
masonic Endeavors, two years 

358
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:55,600
after his first initiation, he 
joined the Jerusalem chapter of 

359
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:59,100
the Royal Arch was received in a
council of the royal and select 

360
00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:02,500
Masters and was dubbed, a knight
Templar in Colombia encampment 

361
00:19:02,500 --> 00:19:06,000
number one soon after he helped 
launch a new and short-lived 

362
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,500
chapter of the Arch receive the 
4th through, the 32nd degrees of

363
00:19:09,500 --> 00:19:12,400
the Scottish Rite, and join the 
Lafayette chapter of the Rose. 

364
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,300
Kroy at the time, he wrote his 
Cipher Folger was senior Warden 

365
00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:18,100
of the newly chartered Zahra 
Babble. 

366
00:19:18,100 --> 00:19:22,400
Lodge. 
Number 242 from therefore Rose 

367
00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,000
and fell rapidly through the 
various pendant bodies, partly. 

368
00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,200
That was a result of his almost 
boundless Zeal for Freemasonry 

369
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,400
and partly it. 
Owed to the fractured nature of 

370
00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,400
the craft in the middle of the 
19th century. 

371
00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:36,300
Folger personally, lived 
through, at least six different 

372
00:19:36,300 --> 00:19:40,200
Grand lodges in New York and 14 
Supreme councils of the Scottish

373
00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:42,400
Rite. 
He was twice suspended for non 

374
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,600
Masonic conduct, or writings and
was highly involved in a briefly

375
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,500
active and in retrospect 
illegitimate branch of the 

376
00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:52,500
Scottish Rite known. 
As Sarah new easy, mm, arrival 

377
00:19:52,500 --> 00:19:56,200
to the Supreme councils later. 
He joined and participated in a 

378
00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:59,300
Revival of the separatists St. 
John's Grand Lodge of New York 

379
00:19:59,300 --> 00:20:02,000
at every turn. 
He it seems he picked the losing

380
00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,600
side of internecine. 
Fights. 

381
00:20:06,300 --> 00:20:09,400
It's possible in entirely likely
that Folgers coded manuscript 

382
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,200
was intended as part of a 
breakaway Masonic body Folger 

383
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:14,900
intended to found, but never did
the frequent. 

384
00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:17,600
Clashes with Grand Lodge. 
Didn't necessarily indicate 

385
00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:21,400
Folger was a malcontent, 
however, rather Morris 

386
00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:24,500
determined, he was a product of 
a chaotic time for Freemasonry 

387
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,600
throughout. 
All of this Morris, labor wrote 

388
00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:29,700
Folger was seldom in idle 
bystander. 

389
00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,400
I was actively involved in many 
of the controversies. 

390
00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:36,300
He is today viewed as a 
schismatic, a troublemaker His 

391
00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:39,000
Masonic career is perhaps his 
checkered as the ground floor of

392
00:20:39,008 --> 00:20:41,700
King Solomon's. 
Temple one cannot study his life

393
00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:44,200
without feeling that he was a 
remarkable Freemason. 

394
00:20:45,300 --> 00:20:48,100
In the scheme of things, the 
enigmatic folder Cipher didn't 

395
00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:51,100
contain much in the way of 
groundbreaking Secrets, but its 

396
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:54,400
existence pointed to a long and 
profound history of secrecy and 

397
00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,700
Mystique within the fraternity 
Folger was by no means. 

398
00:20:57,700 --> 00:21:01,300
The only 18th or 19th century 
Mason to develop his own code 

399
00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:03,900
and the Masons weren't the only 
fraternity to use him. 

400
00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,900
In fact, the period was 
practically overflowing with 

401
00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:10,000
fraternal bodies at aim to 
communicate covertly or at least

402
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,900
appear to in 2011 and 
international team decoded, the 

403
00:21:13,900 --> 00:21:17,800
so-called Kopi All Cipher, 
another highly irregular code 

404
00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:21,100
shrouded, the initiation ritual 
of a Mason like group of a 

405
00:21:21,108 --> 00:21:24,400
cultist who borrowed heavily 
from the language of Optometry 

406
00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:29,400
to perform a symbolic ritualised
surgery on initiate size today 

407
00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:32,300
in an era of super Computing, 
and digital encryption such 

408
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:35,500
Cipher seem like a relic from a 
distant and exotic past. 

409
00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,300
But timorous, even if they're 
not exactly cutting-edge 

410
00:21:38,300 --> 00:21:40,100
security, they still serve a 
purpose. 

411
00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:42,700
It's like a lot of other things 
about Freemasonry. 

412
00:21:42,700 --> 00:21:45,800
He says it's only a secret from 
someone who's Not smart enough 

413
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:48,800
to do a Google search. 
The code is really a mark of 

414
00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:51,000
Acceptance. 
In the society, he continues, 

415
00:21:51,300 --> 00:21:54,300
we're not just an evolved trade.
Guild, we have those Secrets 

416
00:21:54,300 --> 00:21:56,600
going back, 400 years and that's
kind of cool. 

417
00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:02,300
The Perfect Crime. 
Masonic mystery Maven, James 

418
00:22:02,300 --> 00:22:04,800
Lincoln. 
Warren on a perfect hard-boiled,

419
00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:10,400
Story by Ian, a Stewart Mason's 
share a fondness for unraveling.

420
00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,400
Life's great Mysteries. 
James Lincoln Warren loves 

421
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:16,300
putting them together. 
Warren of Santa Monica 

422
00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:19,200
Palisades. 
Lodge number 307 is an expert of

423
00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:21,800
the tightly wound. 
Detective story, he is a 

424
00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:24,000
frequent contributor to the 
long-running Ellery. 

425
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,800
Queens, mystery magazine and 
Alfred Hitchcock's, mystery 

426
00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:30,300
magazine and Past president of 
the Southern California, chapter

427
00:22:30,300 --> 00:22:33,400
of the mystery writers of 
America, he's behind to 

428
00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,900
celebrated mystery series. 
The true visco of Lloyd stories 

429
00:22:36,900 --> 00:22:40,700
about the exploits of an 18th 
Century Insurance Investigator 

430
00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:45,400
and the Cal Ops detective agency
series about a multiracial pi 

431
00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:49,500
outfit probing contemporary 
Beverly Hills, a master of both 

432
00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:51,300
his crafts. 
Warren was given the Black 

433
00:22:51,300 --> 00:22:54,800
Orchid novello award in 2011 by 
the Nero Wolfe society. 

434
00:22:55,100 --> 00:22:58,500
And in 2019, he received the 
Hiram award for This to his 

435
00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:01,700
Lodge California. 
Freemason caught up with the 

436
00:23:01,700 --> 00:23:04,800
prolific, writer to talk about 
parallels, between masonry and 

437
00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:07,700
mystery writing, and the 
enduring appeal of Pulp Fiction,

438
00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:10,800
California. 
Freemason, how did you get 

439
00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,300
started? 
As a crime writer James Warren. 

440
00:23:13,700 --> 00:23:15,400
I started writing a great 
school. 

441
00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:18,700
I had my first published story 
at 19, but it took me 20 more 

442
00:23:18,700 --> 00:23:21,400
years to get another story 
published at that time. 

443
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,900
I was writing mostly science 
fiction, but it wasn't really 

444
00:23:23,900 --> 00:23:26,500
cutting-edge science. 
Fiction is the literature of 

445
00:23:26,500 --> 00:23:28,500
ideas. 
Mystery is the Richard's 

446
00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:31,900
Behavior temperamentally mystery
was a better fit for me, 

447
00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:35,100
California. 
Freemason, you differentiate 

448
00:23:35,100 --> 00:23:38,000
between hard-boiled crime, 
fiction and Noir, what's the 

449
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:41,400
difference? 
James, hard-boiled is about 

450
00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,000
tough guys, who win the war is 
about tough guys, who lose. 

451
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:48,300
So for instance, the Maltese 
Falcon is hard-boiled, but 

452
00:23:48,300 --> 00:23:50,800
Double Indemnity is worn 
generally. 

453
00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:53,500
There's very little humor in 
war, it's about desperation, 

454
00:23:53,500 --> 00:23:57,200
some sort of obsession 
California, Freemason, what are 

455
00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,100
the essential elements, Elements
of the genre. 

456
00:24:00,300 --> 00:24:03,100
James. 
Writing hard-boiled. 

457
00:24:03,100 --> 00:24:06,700
Stories is I do you have three 
characteristics first, rather 

458
00:24:06,700 --> 00:24:09,500
than being a fair play puzzle. 
Like, in, Hercule Poirot. 

459
00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:12,700
They're usually travelogues. 
There's a lot of shoe leather. 

460
00:24:12,700 --> 00:24:15,600
You discover the clues as the 
detective does and you arrive at

461
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,600
the solution at the same time as
the detective, then you have a 

462
00:24:18,608 --> 00:24:22,300
mix of convention and invention.
The convention is the thing. 

463
00:24:22,300 --> 00:24:25,300
You expect to see to be 
satisfied, the knight in Rusty 

464
00:24:25,300 --> 00:24:29,300
armor as someone called it. 
The detective with his own code 

465
00:24:29,300 --> 00:24:31,400
of ethics. 
The Invention is how you 

466
00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:34,200
differentiate it often through 
the use of setting. 

467
00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:38,600
The setting is almost a 
character in itself, California,

468
00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:41,600
Freemason, why do you prefer to 
work in short stories rather 

469
00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:45,700
than novels James in terms of 
choosing it as a form? 

470
00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:48,200
It's a matter of temperament. 
I remember, I was on a 

471
00:24:48,208 --> 00:24:50,800
conference panel and the 
moderator, a novelist who is a 

472
00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:54,400
friend of mine introduced me by 
saying Jim does something I 

473
00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,300
don't do. 
I build clocks, he makes watches

474
00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:00,400
And I thought that was a perfect
analogy of the novel versus the 

475
00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:02,900
short story. 
Everything has to fit exactly 

476
00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:06,200
with every other piece. 
All tightly packed California, 

477
00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:08,600
Freemason. 
Why do you think crime drama 

478
00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:12,200
remains so popular as a genre in
literature and film James? 

479
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,300
You know, I used to work in a 
bookstore and if someone came in

480
00:25:15,300 --> 00:25:17,900
and said, I don't like 
Mysteries, I'd say, I'm sure I 

481
00:25:17,900 --> 00:25:20,700
can find a mystery alike, 
mystery encompasses. 

482
00:25:20,700 --> 00:25:23,700
Everything from madcap humor to 
serial killer stories. 

483
00:25:24,100 --> 00:25:27,400
Most mystery readers are above 
average intelligence so that the

484
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,300
Process of putting together, the
pieces of the jigsaw puzzle 

485
00:25:30,300 --> 00:25:32,300
appeals to them. 
California. 

486
00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:35,800
Freemason, do you see any 
similarities between Freemasonry

487
00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:37,700
and crime? 
Fiction, both deal with 

488
00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:41,000
Mysteries and secrets? 
Of course James, the primary 

489
00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:44,000
thing that connects Freemasonry 
to Crime fiction is ethics and 

490
00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:48,200
Morality In the final analysis. 
Every crime, fiction story winds

491
00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:51,900
up being a morality play the 
difference between right and 

492
00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:54,900
wrong, the symbols of 
Freemasonry almost uniformly, 

493
00:25:54,900 --> 00:25:56,800
have to do with becoming a 
better person. 

494
00:25:57,500 --> 00:26:01,100
The three big metaphors of light
or knowledge travel, as in the 

495
00:26:01,100 --> 00:26:03,600
journey, through life and 
geometry, or the building of all

496
00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:07,400
things, they all apply to Crime 
fiction to California. 

497
00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:10,600
Freemason, have you ever made 
references to masonry in your 

498
00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:11,900
stories? 
James? 

499
00:26:12,500 --> 00:26:14,200
The, first year I was a Master 
Mason. 

500
00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:17,900
I was appointed chaplain of our 
lodge by arum a Lyon and his 

501
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:21,100
senior Warden, David Ferrara, 
our secretary at the time could 

502
00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:22,700
never pronounce their names 
correctly. 

503
00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:24,800
He'd called them Malone and 
Ferrari. 

504
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,000
I thought Ferrari and Malone 
sounds like a buddy cop Movie 

505
00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:31,400
and from that Aaron thought, 
came Custer Malone and Carmine 

506
00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:33,900
Ferrari the two principal 
detectives in the towel up 

507
00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:37,400
stories and while the multi 
racial makeup of the agency was 

508
00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:39,800
categorically reflective of 
masonic ideals. 

509
00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:43,200
The stories themselves owe more 
to Rex Stout and the late San 

510
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:46,200
Francisco crime writer. 
Joe Gore's is d.k. a file 

511
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,400
stories, but the lodge enjoy the
gag. 

512
00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:56,700
The lodge that wasn't there by 
Antone, Peru Chi and the 1950s. 

513
00:26:56,700 --> 00:26:59,600
When the famous touring magician
Lee Grable pulled into a new 

514
00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:03,000
town to perform his Broadway, 
Magical Mystery Extravaganza. 

515
00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,200
The Illusionist always sought 
out a local musician to help 

516
00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,800
with his most famous act. 
The floating piano, most of the 

517
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:12,500
time while miraculously 
levitating in the air and 

518
00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:14,400
tapping the keys to a Ferrari 
has Applause. 

519
00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:17,700
The guest performer, would 
simply relish the attention on 

520
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,100
one occasion though, the young 
woman Grable had chosen 

521
00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:22,700
completely froze up. 
Just as the acclaimed world's 

522
00:27:22,700 --> 00:27:25,000
greatest Illusionist started the
pianos barrel roll. 

523
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:26,600
Threatening to spoil the whole 
routine. 

524
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:28,400
Don't stop playing gravel shot 
at. 

525
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,100
That's what's keeping you up Jr,
night. 

526
00:27:31,100 --> 00:27:34,500
Laughs as he recalls the story 
night, heard the story directly 

527
00:27:34,500 --> 00:27:37,700
from the rate late, Grable a 
longtime member of Alamo lodge 

528
00:27:37,700 --> 00:27:40,300
number 122, more than 20 years 
ago. 

529
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:42,900
Shortly after night, joined him 
in the invisible Lodge 

530
00:27:42,900 --> 00:27:46,700
International or ili a worldwide
group of Master Masons, who 

531
00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:50,500
double as Master magicians today
night of Southwest Hackett 

532
00:27:50,500 --> 00:27:54,000
number 57, For is the president 
of what is very likely. 

533
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,400
The most mysterious Affinity 
launched in the known or unknown

534
00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:02,500
World, founded by Sir, Felix 
Quorum in 1953, The Invisible 

535
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:05,500
Lodge has attracted such 
luminaries as Harry Blackstone 

536
00:28:05,500 --> 00:28:08,500
Aikido, and Jack Quinn. 
And if those names don't ring a 

537
00:28:08,508 --> 00:28:11,300
bell, the tricks they made 
famous, should the floating 

538
00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:13,100
lady? 
The flying carpet and sawing a 

539
00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:16,100
woman in half. 
What started out as a small 

540
00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:19,600
Cadre of Freemason magicians has
transformed over the years into 

541
00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,700
an organization spanning half a 
dozen countries and including 

542
00:28:22,700 --> 00:28:26,500
not only magicians but also 
practitioners of the Allied Arts

543
00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:29,200
such as ventriloquist's 
fire-eaters clowns and 

544
00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:32,800
hypnotists a Motley mix of 
amateurs and professionals Drawn

545
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:35,700
Together by their twin passions 
for masonry and Magic. 

546
00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,000
The two go hand-in-hand says 
Ralph Shelton, a professional 

547
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,600
magician, a member of Orange, 
Grove lodge number to 93 and the

548
00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:47,300
ili coordinator for southern The
two craft Shelton explains both 

549
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:50,100
share a reverence for mystery 
symbolism and secrecy. 

550
00:28:50,500 --> 00:28:53,100
Perhaps it's no surprise that 
some of the most celebrated 

551
00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:56,400
magicians in history have been 
Freemasons, most famously, 

552
00:28:56,400 --> 00:28:59,700
Harry, Houdini, Howard Thurston 
and Dante the magician. 

553
00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:04,400
With no Central Lodge members of
the ili, mostly gather at Magic 

554
00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:06,900
conventions, and trade shows in 
California. 

555
00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:08,900
These often take place at the 
Magic Castle. 

556
00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,500
The famous private club and 
magic training academy in 

557
00:29:11,500 --> 00:29:16,000
Hollywood, needless to say, ili 
Gatherings can get weird fast in

558
00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,300
a wonderful Vegas, matinee sort 
of way, we exchange tips and try

559
00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:23,000
out new bits and they're 
sometimes an ad hoc performance 

560
00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,400
Shelton says and recent years 
and initiation ritual was 

561
00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:29,000
created for new members, which 
can be performed in a tile 

562
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:33,600
meeting as an The lodge, the ili
is more Club than a proper Lodge

563
00:29:33,900 --> 00:29:35,500
as a result. 
Most grand lodges. 

564
00:29:35,500 --> 00:29:38,700
Don't formally recognize it no 
one knows for sure. 

565
00:29:38,700 --> 00:29:41,100
Just how long the membership 
rolls are for the group. 

566
00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:43,400
Though, that doesn't necessarily
0 to its members and usual 

567
00:29:43,400 --> 00:29:46,400
profession, rather, the Past 
Masters were just terrible. 

568
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:49,400
Scribes night says, with the 
left, you can't make heads or 

569
00:29:49,408 --> 00:29:52,000
tails of their writing. 
And since we only offer lifetime

570
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:54,300
memberships, if someone wasn't 
recorded, when they got their 

571
00:29:54,300 --> 00:29:57,200
card, we have no idea. 
They exist, perhaps a fitting 

572
00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,300
situation, all things considered
Careless record. 

573
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,500
Keeping aside the ili offers its
members all the trappings of 

574
00:30:03,500 --> 00:30:07,000
Freemasonry science and symbols 
officer positions and an 

575
00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,600
initiation ceremony Tuxedos and 
top hats. 

576
00:30:09,900 --> 00:30:13,300
But with a performer's flare 
thus magic wands, replace 

577
00:30:13,300 --> 00:30:16,600
Masonic rods and instead of a 
sword, the Tyler carries a mace 

578
00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:18,800
and shovel as he guards, the 
entrance to meetings. 

579
00:30:19,100 --> 00:30:22,100
Why after walking the cow and 
what are you supposed to do with

580
00:30:22,100 --> 00:30:24,400
him? 
Shelton offers the group even 

581
00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:27,200
has a Lifetime Achievement 
Award, akin to the Hiram award 

582
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,200
called the Harvey award named 
after the Miss Jimmy Stewart. 

583
00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:33,000
Movie about a man whose best 
friend is a six-foot-tall 

584
00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:35,500
invisible rabbit. 
The award is a beautiful 

585
00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:37,400
crystalline glass case Shelton 
says. 

586
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:40,100
And inside the case nothing he 
says it's empty. 

587
00:30:42,700 --> 00:30:47,800
And with that, we will close out
this episode where we featured, 

588
00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:51,600
California, Freemason Magazine, 
from, September, October, 20, 

589
00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:53,700
20. 
And as always, thanks for 

590
00:30:53,700 --> 00:31:01,900
listening. 
Thank you for listening. 

591
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,300
If you like what you heard, 
Please Subscribe and leave us. 

592
00:31:04,300 --> 00:31:06,300
A comment. 
We enjoy hearing from our 

593
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,000
listeners. 
If you really like what you 

594
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,800
heard, share this podcast with 
your friends and Lodge members 

595
00:31:11,100 --> 00:31:13,600
visit us online. 
Line at Solomon staircase, 

596
00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:14,400
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