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The Better Business Analysis 
Institute Presence the Better 

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Business Analysis Podcast with 
Kenjamin Walsh Hi everybody and 

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welcome back to the Better 
Business Analysis Podcast with 

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Benjamin Walsh, proudly brought 
to you by the Better Business 

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Analysis Institute. 
The number one resource for 

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getting started as ABA. 
Few weeks ago I took a trip to 

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Bali for 10 days, which was some
time out, a trip that was due 

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before COVID. 
And we finally got the 

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opportunity to to disappear into
Bali and then later into the 

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jungle in in Ubud. 
And there wasn't much to do 

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there, which was the idea. 
And so I got to read a book and 

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one of those books that I read 
on vacation was Atomic Habits by

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James Clare. 
Now if you haven't read the book

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or you haven't heard of it, I'll
give you a brief summary. 

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And particularly today, I want 
to talk about some lessons. 

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As I was reading the book, I was
connecting this, some of the 

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lessons within the book to the 
world of business analysis. 

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And there are actually some 
really great synergies there and

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some lessons. 
And also as a business analyst, 

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our job is to persuade people 
and also help them form a new 

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habits. 
So I do think it's a great book 

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from a psychology point of view 
to learn about change management

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and and what is needed in order 
for people to change what they 

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do, which is ultimately what BA 
is all about, Implementing 

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changes. 
OK, cool. 

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So I'll give you a rundown on 
the book itself of a very light 

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summary. 
Summit Habits by James Clear is 

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about habits, and a habit is a 
behavior that has been repeated 

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enough times to become 
automatic. 

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OK? 
And when you think about 

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processes and people and 
interactions or jobs to be done,

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a lot of those scenarios which 
are done often are actually 

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formed as habits. 
So habits could be good or bad 

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depending on your the context 
and what you're trying to 

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achieve in your life. 
The idea of a habit, the process

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of building a habit. 
Process of building a habit. 

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So hopefully your BAES have 
perked up because I've used the 

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word process involves 4 simple 
steps and this wasn't something 

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that James came up with. 
This is. 

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I've read about this many times 
before, but he he, he uses this 

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and he expands on it and he 
talks about the four steps 

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inhabit formation which start 
with a cue. 

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So there is a cue, if you like a
trigger, a cue that will make 

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you act. 
There is a craving, a desire for

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something, there is a response 
and then there is a reward. 

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And if you if those four things 
which cyclic and they can repeat

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cue craving response and reward 
1234 that's the habit loop. 

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And if the all those things are 
true to a certain degree, then a

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new habit can be formed. 
The full name of the book is 

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Atomic Habits. 
Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results

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and that's important. 
And we'll get to that point. 

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After this next point around 
tiny Changes and how just doing 

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something is the way you should 
start. 

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You shouldn't try to eat the 
elephant all at once. 

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But number one, and again, I'm 
going to interweave my BA 

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commentary here, It's around #1 
is to shift the focus when you 

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try and achieve something, when 
you want to achieve something. 

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A lot of the lot of the times we
say we want to lose weight, 

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we're going to get fit. 
You know, they're going to the 

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gym scenario I I literally just 
re signed up for the gym, you 

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know and you know this is after 
years of not having a a 

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standardized regular exercise 
regime in terms of going to the 

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gym. 
And of course the goal you could

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say is to lose weight or you 
know my case get fit or get 

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fitter. 
And the we need to shift the 

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focus away from the goal. 
We need to not focus on the end 

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state and the reason for that 
and this is your BA, you will be

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triggered. 
I will be queuing some of these 

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BA thoughts in your head here. 
What we talk about here is that 

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if you take two sports team, you
take, I don't know, we'll use 

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some American basketball 
players, basketball team. 

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So you've got the Chicago Bulls 
and then let's say they're 

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playing the LA Lakers, right? 
Basketball teams. 

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And they're playing each other 
and the competitors. 

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Look, both of their goals. 
Both teams are at their 

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professional best. 
And what is the goal of both 

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teams? 
The goal of both teams is to win

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the game. 
OK, so the goal is less it it's 

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there, it is the ultimate goal. 
But what will get them there and

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and that's what the book's 
about. 

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What will get them there is the 
process the how. 

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So the book offers this 
approach. 

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It doesn't we we shouldn't be 
thinking too much around goals. 

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We or the focus of the system. 
We should be really focusing on 

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the process to get there. 
How are we going to get there? 

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And so you need to have a step 
by step guide in order to 

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achieve a goal. 
So sometimes we talk about you 

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know in business we want to 
achieve something and we break 

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that down to tangibles about 
steps that we want to achieve. 

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Or if we're helping a customer, 
they've got some jobs to be 

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done, they want to complete 
that. 

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But what's important are the 
steps that they carry out to get

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there and and how we influence 
that. 

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So small, this is from James. 
Small changes often appear to 

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make no difference. 
Until you cross a critical 

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threshold. 
The most powerful outcomes of 

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any compounding process are 
delayed. 

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You need to be patient. 
So the focusing on a goal of, I 

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don't know, losing 10 KGS or, 
you know, pounds or whatever it 

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is in in your country is can be 
quite off putting if that's just

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the goal. 
What you need to do is measure 

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your progress as you go through 
and actually get some joy out of

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the process of getting there. 
And the idea of compounding 

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process relates to compounding 
interest Or you know, either for

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an investment or for a mortgage 
where every time you do 

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something, it it it it, it can 
have an, at some point it has an

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exponential return rate. 
So you get there. 

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As you as you make small steps, 
you feel like they're small 

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steps, but they're actually 
adding up and they're more than 

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just one additional step. 
And at some point, you'll start 

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to get closer to your goal. 
The reason I like that 

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particular lesson in terms of 
BBA was that success is the 

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product of daily habits, right? 
The goal is a product of daily 

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habits. 
Not kind of this once in a 

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lifetime transformation where 
you just, you know, suddenly 

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lose 10 KGS, you've got to work 
for it, the second lesson. 

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So I guess, I guess summarize 
summarizing that point, it was 

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around shifting the focus from 
the goal to the process to get 

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there. 
What are your steps to get 

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there? 
OK, we're backwards from there. 

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The second point is don't make 
up mix up motion and action. 

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This is one of the best pieces 
of advice in the book and it's 

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to distinguish the difference 
between motion and action, OK. 

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And it's a bit of a brain trap, 
do you think, because you're and

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I do this, I do this so often, 
especially with startup 

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businesses that I have helped 
create or am involved in. 

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Is that you think, and I don't 
do this though in a project 

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which is for a client or as a 
consultant or even as ABA. 

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Because, you know, this is 
something I teach juniors not to

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focus all their time on, which 
is around the fact that because 

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you're planning and you're 
thinking, so you're analyzing 

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and you're planning, it feels 
like action. 

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OK, so you do this for six 
months, but in reality it's not.

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You're not getting any closer to
those steps that you need to 

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achieve in order to ultimately 
get go, but you're actually not 

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moving the doll. 
So. 

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So action is doing stuff and 
motion is moving forward. 

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And so you need to, a few 
managers have said to me over 

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the years that we need to have 
progress over perfection, OK. 

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And B, as can get trapped into 
that, trapped into the 

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perfection game. 
And the other, the other focused

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area, of course is you want 
progression. 

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And the other frustration to B, 
as is if things aren't moving 

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fast enough, I'm currently 
working for a large government 

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client in New Zealand on quite a
substantial piece of work. 

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And there's ABA who's who's come
on board and want to work on a 

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piece of work as part of that 
program. 

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And this person was getting 
quite frustrated. 

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Working in this environment and 
in this environment is 

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frustrating, but you've got to 
accept that. 

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And sometimes you know, even 
progress can feel tough. 

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So you've just got to focus on 
just doing the next thing and 

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moving closer and closer to that
goal. 

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So my advice for BAS is instead 
of planning and trying to do 

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something perfect, or, you know,
keep working on product design, 

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or keep working on the 
requirements or keep working on 

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a piece of analysis, I think you
should just start something. 

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So, so, so, so just just start 
releasing some of the stuff. 

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Start releasing early. 
If it's a analysis document, 

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give feedback on it straight 
away, OK? 

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And give feedback at the 80% 
mark. 

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Don't worry about the 20%, just 
give feedback at the 80% mark 

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before you've finished it. 
If you if you there's 22 

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problems with working on 
something for too long of its 

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presentation. 
One is that you could just take 

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too long on it. 
It's not worth it. 

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The value of return on 
investment for time spent on it,

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it's just not valuable. 
That can happen, especially in 

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the public sector. 
But secondly, sometimes, and 

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I've seen this in a design era, 
is that if you've worked on 

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something, you've made it to a 
point of art almost. 

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You think it's quite good then 
if you show someone too late 

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down the when you're at 100%, 
right Once once you think it's 

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ready to go out and it's it's 
ready for publishing, it's 

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actually the bad time to send it
out because you'll get, you'll 

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get lots of feedback and some 
managers just love to give 

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feedback for the sake of it. 
So they feel powerful. 

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But you will might get up quite 
upset. 

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But if you send it out at the 
80% mark, you go, Oh yeah, OK 

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cool, that's fine. 
Yeah, I knew that. 

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And those managers who are 
looking for, you know, dotting 

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IS and crossing the TS or want 
to just have their say they've 

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got that opportunity in USB, 
it's like the IT probably won't.

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If they're just doing it for the
sake of giving feedback, then 

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you can say well that's cool. 
It's not the final document 

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cool. 
I'll incorporate that feedback. 

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Thank you very much. 
And for those who if you are off

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track and those who are 
providing great constructive 

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feedback, they'll have their say
and you and you, you'll know 

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it's at an 80% mark and you 
won't be too upset. 

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If you need to change it, you 
you definitely will be less 

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upset than if you thought it was
perfect. 

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So that's a really, really good 
point. 

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I think BAS are a lot of BAS and
we're getting better at it. 

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Agile's probably helped. 
But yeah, just don't mix up 

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motion and with action. 
So action being doing stuff and 

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motion moving forward. 
So that's really important. 

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There is actually a rule around 
when we talk about habit forming

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in in this book there's there's 
a quote and a rule. 

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So the quote is we're so focused
on figuring out the best 

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approach that we never get 
around to taking any action. 

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So that that that that can 
happen quite a lot, especially 

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in a business case process and 
the technique when we are trying

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to do something and we'll bring 
it back to say losing weight or 

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getting fit at the gym. 
One technique is the 2 minute 

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rule, so you do something for 
just two minutes, which is easy.

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So this could literally be sign 
up to the gym, go there, get 

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changed into your gym gear, 
drive to the gym. 

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If it's not far away, go there. 
Go on the cycle cycle for two 

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minutes. 
Start with two minutes. 

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Leave and go home and the gym. 
You know, people at reception 

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might go, oh, you you're right. 
You go, Yep, yeah, just sorry, 

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I've got to go home now. 
You start off with that 2 

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minutes you've actually gone 
there so you're not feeling 

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overwhelmed that you're doing 
half an hour or people going to 

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watch you because you have been 
in the gym before and you just 

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don't look your best and you 
don't feel your best. 

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But actually just turning up is 
step one. 

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And then next time you go, maybe
you just go in there and you 

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just go, you just do it for 5 
minutes and then you might 

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double that again and double 
that again, double that again, 

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like exponentially. 
And suddenly you're going for an

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hour and you've gone through the
ritual of putting your clothes 

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on, going to the gym. 
That's actually just as 

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important, just as important 
than it is, you know, actually 

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getting the exercise that you 
want because the cue and the 

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action is actually the hard bit.
So. 

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So once you're at the gym and 
working, you might push 

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yourself. 
That's fine. 

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Don't. 
And by the way, don't push 

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yourself. 
That's a mistake. 

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A lot of people do that. 
So that's a side note that if 

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you were quite athletic in the 
past, I played quite a lot of 

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sport when I was younger. 
I'm not that person anymore. 

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And so I'm going to push myself 
to, you know, university grade 

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kind of sports and then I'll, 
you know, I'll break something 

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because I'm not at that level of
fitness anymore. 

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People do that and then you, you
know, you start going to the gym

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again and then after two weeks 
you've pulled, you've pulled a 

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ligament or something. 
So just start off small. 

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There's also some really good 
lessons about triggering. 

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So I'm I'm not going to steal 
James's Thunder, and I'm going 

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to recommend you read the book 
around how you have existing 

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habits. 
And so if you're introducing a 

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new habit, like going to the 
gym, you should probably stack 

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that in. 
It's called habit stacking to to

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a habit that you're already 
doing and and so so so the cue 

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to remind you to go to the 
German to to push you into 

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action can actually be triggered
by something else that you do 

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often. 
So you read the book around that

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area. 
So don't mix up motion and 

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action. 
So motion would be going to the 

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gym, action would be thinking 
about it or doing a fitness plan

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and not actually turning up. 
Another top tip would be make it

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obvious and this is less related
to be I think are very much 

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important when you are trying to
form a new habit. 

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The process of behavior change 
starts with awareness. 

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So if you're not aware of your 
own habits, you can't change 

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them. 
So this is almost like current 

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state analysis if we do relate 
it to business analysis. 

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So a lot of people are not aware
of what they do on a current on 

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a current basis and and and 
again of course documenting all 

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that may be less valuable. 
But from a change management 

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point of view it may actually be
important for people to just 

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write down what they do. 
Very simple, they can do it. 

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You don't need to make it 
pretty, but simply getting the 

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intro to list of the steps that 
they do helps them identify 

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where maybe what their current 
habits are, but also their 

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activities which might also be 
habits because I've done them 

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for 50 years or so for example. 
So you need to raise awareness. 

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So there's a good example in the
book called pointing and calling

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where if it actually raises your
awareness from a non conscious 

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habit to a more conscious habit 
by verge verbalizing and 

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pointing and actually using your
hands. 

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So a great example of that is 
when people are packing to go 

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away on vacation or on holiday. 
Some people go, I've got my 

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toothbrush, I've got my 
passport, I've got my underwear 

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and they're pointing around and 
that actually helps your brain 

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remember things much more than 
you just trying to remember. 

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So by writing it down and 
calling it out, pointing and 

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calling or even physically 
pointing actually locks 

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information into the brain. 
So, so again if you're doing a 

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requirement session and people 
are doing things, you could 

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literally get them to verbalize 
their process and say it out 

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loud because it could trigger 
something in their brain. 

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The other idea is around habits.
Per Southeast is around making 

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the habit, the change in 
behavior attractive. 

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So making an attractive, so the 
more opportunity to make the 

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habit or the behavior change is 
attractive, there's more chance 

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of it, you're doing it more 
often and and and cementing into

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a habit, James says. 
Interestingly, the reward system

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that is activated in the brain 
when you receive a reward or a 

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reward is the same system that 
is activated when you anticipate

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a reward. 
So I'll say that again, the same

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part of your brain that 
activates when you actually 

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receive a reward. 
So it could be, I don't know, 

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treating yourself to a Starbucks
and be like is the same when you

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when you anticipate that you 
might get that reward. 

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And the reason why anticipation 
of an experience can often feel 

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sometimes the anticipation of 
the change of the Starbucks, 

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feeling like a Starbucks. 
And I'm. 

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I'm looking at a Starbucks right
now that I got about an hour 

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ago. 
I really had a craving for it, 

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bought it. 
And and as James says, the 

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anticipation of the experience 
can often feel better than 

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actually attainment. 
So I felt like a Starbucks. 

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I imagined in my head, for 
whatever reason, something 

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triggered me. 
And then I went and bought one 

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and I had it and I was actually 
disappointed. 

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Happens often where kids really,
really want something and then 

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you give it to them and then 
less they're happy about it or 

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they don't play with the toy. 
It's more around the 

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anticipation of the toy because 
it's popular now that can happen

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in IT all the time. 
Or business analysis where you 

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talk about a change, you talk 
about this new system and you 

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know it's hard because they have
to learn how to use it and it's 

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different and the anticipation 
of this cool system actually 

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fades out. 
And a lot of times, even when 

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you're successful in a project, 
the actual new post change is 

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not that exciting and all the 
benefits you know are seen later

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or people don't necessarily 
relate to it. 

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So changing habits is hard. 
The other lesson, or there's 

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just two more really is One is 
about making it easy. 

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So if you want to ditch a habit,
you should make it harder. 

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There's several methods for 
doing that. 

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So again, I guess if we were 
trying to stop people from doing

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an old process of following an 
old using their spreadsheet 

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instead of the system that's 
just rolled out, make it 

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extremely difficult for them to 
do that. 

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So it enforces them to change 
their habits and then make it 

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satisfying. 
So again, I think there needs to

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be some a reward for people for 
taking action. 

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So think about those last two in
terms of change management. 

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Making it easy and making it 
satisfying. 

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So if you are going to help 
someone move to a new system, 

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maybe there's a reward system 
like, I don't know, you get a 

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Prezi card or a coffee voucher. 
If you have like used the new 

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system every day, you you know 
it's only one Click to log in. 

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You're not having to remember 
username and passwords. 

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So all those kind of what you 
could see is soft requirements 

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and almost nice to have or could
haves in Moscow, maybe they're 

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actually really must haves in 
terms of the change you're 

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trying to achieve. 
And maybe you should consider 

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those more UX, customer 
experience changes and reward 

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00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,760
experiences that are actually 
really important if you want 

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people to move to a new system. 
So there's some, there's some 

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just some really really high 
level overview book. 

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Atomic Habits by James Clear. 
I I recommend reading it and 

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just, you know, one from a habit
forming scenario in terms of 

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your own habits and then one in 
terms of how that might relate 

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to business analysis. 
And so that, you know, that's 

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my, I guess my review of Atomic 
Habits and I just thought it 

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would relate to BA. 
Now before I go today, I just 

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wanted to shout out to all of 
you. 

355
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It's quite remarkable how 
successful this podcast has 

356
00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:51,120
become just with me talking 
about my experiences and 

357
00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:55,280
business analysis and obviously 
with the help of a lot of luned 

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friends and you know, 
interviewees that I've had on 

359
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:01,400
the show. 
And if you want to be on the 

360
00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:06,440
show, please just let see me 
LinkedIn, I would love to hear 

361
00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:07,920
from you. 
I love to get feedback. 

362
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So don't, please don't hold 
back. 

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And if you want to be on the 
show and talk about anything, it

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00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:15,280
doesn't matter if you're a 
junior intermediate. 

365
00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:16,360
You've got experience. 
Don't. 

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Don't think that people don't 
want to hear your story. 

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I'm always fascinated to hear 
about people who have, you know,

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00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:24,880
recent immigrants and how 
they're settling in jobs as 

369
00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:27,840
they're just starting a new job 
or they're new to business 

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analysis or they're not even in 
that field. 

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And what made them listen to 
this podcast and why our 

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business analysis appeals to 
them? 

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I would love to hear from you. 
I'd love to interview you and I 

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00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:43,320
just again just wanted to shout 
out there's such a choice on 

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00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,720
Spotify or Apple podcast or 
whatever platform you're using 

376
00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,680
to listen to this podcast. 
There's so much choice out there

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00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:55,280
when it comes to business and so
I really appreciate your time, 

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00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,360
your 30 minutes to an hour every
week where we get to have a bit 

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00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:04,760
of a chat, more me talking, less
more you listening. 

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But also, I do want to hear from
you finally. 

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Happy Thanksgiving to those 
Americans out there or anyone 

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else around the world who 
celebrates it. 

383
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Great time to give thanks and to
think about what you're grateful

384
00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:24,520
for before Christmas. 
And like I said, I am grateful 

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00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:25,480
to all of you.
