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Welcome to Sheeper Assisted. 
I'm your host Sadie Sutton, a 19

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year old from the Bay Area 
studying psychology at the 

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University of Pennsylvania. 
Sheeper Assisted is the teen 

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mental health podcast made for 
teenagers by a teen. 

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In each episode I'll bring you 
authentic, accessible and 

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relatable conversations about 
every aspect of mental Wellness 

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you can expect. 
Evidence based teen approved 

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resources, coping skills 
including lots of DBT insights 

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and education, and each piece of
content you consume. 

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She Persisted offers you a safe 
space to feel validated and 

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understood in your struggle 
while encouraging you to take 

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ownership of your journey and 
build your life worth living. 

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So let's dive in. 
This week on She Persisted. 

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I am a big believer that 
everybody's 100% responsible for

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their 50% of the relationship. 
I think that sometimes we have a

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lot of information on the 
Internet that's like be counter 

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dependent, which means everybody
should just take care of 

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themselves and nobody should 
look out for each other. 

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And that's unhealthy. 
That's not how we evolved and 

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survived as human beings. 
But we have to draw the line 

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where we don't make ourselves 
responsible for that person's 

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emotional state or well-being 
because that's where we go into 

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codependency. 
And then we're not showing up 

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for the relationship to 
ourselves because we're so hyper

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fixated on others. 
Hello, hello and welcome to 

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another episode of She 
Persisted. 

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I'm so excited for this one. 
I think you guys are absolutely 

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going to love it. 
We are talking about 

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relationships and attachment 
theory. 

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This is something that I think a
lot of people identify really 

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strongly with. 
And hearing about attachment 

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styles, they're like, that's me.
I am hearing these traits that I

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myself have. 
And so I think you guys are 

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going to really have that 
experience when you're listening

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to this episode. 
Today's guest is Tyuse Gibson. 

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She's a best selling author, 
counselor, speaker and founder 

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of the Personal Development 
School. 

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And we talk about so many 
different things, but we talk 

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about what exactly the 
subconscious is, how our 

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childhood experiences impact us,
the four main attachment styles 

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and what they say about us. 
We talked about how you can form

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a more secure attachment style, 
different needs and fears that 

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show up in relationships 
depending on your attachment 

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style, and also some challenges 
that come up when you're 

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specifically in that insecure 
attachment style bucket. 

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We talked about being on the 
other side of the table. 

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So if you're in a relationship 
with someone that has an 

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insecure attachment style, how 
can you navigate that more 

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effectively? 
We talked about codependent 

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relationships, conscious 
parenting, how siblings play 

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into this, which I think is 
really interesting, and also 

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birth order, which is a hot 
topic. 

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And then lastly, how you can 
figure out your own attachment 

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style and other resources. 
So I think you guys are going to

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absolutely love this. 
I cannot wait for you to listen.

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I hope you're having a good 
start to your semester if you're

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a student. 
If not, I hope you're having a 

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good. 
Fall so far. 

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It is busy busy as I'm recording
this. 

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I'm taking the GRE tomorrow and 
I have like 67 different 

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assignments due for school. 
So it's a busy, busy week, but I

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hope you guys are doing well. 
And as always, make sure leave a

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review, subscribe, share, send 
me a message about what you 

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think about the episode. 
If you post about Instagram 

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stories and tag me, you can be 
entered to win a Starbucks gift 

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card. 
So more information on that in 

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the show notes. 
But I really hope you guys love 

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this. 
And with that, let's dive in. 

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Well, thank you so much for 
joining me today on She 

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Persisted. 
I'm so excited to have you on 

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the show and dive into this 
conversation. 

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Thank you for having me. 
I think it's great what you're 

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doing. 
Thank you. 

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So to give people some 
background who are not familiar 

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with your history and your work 
that you've done in your career,

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I would love to get into your 
context and how you got into 

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this area of the mental health 
space. 

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You are someone that a lot of 
people look to for advice and 

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guidance and an expert that 
speaks on so many things, 

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whether it's family systems or 
CBT and attachment therapy, 

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which I'm sure people have heard
whether they've been to therapy 

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or they're on talk because these
are very hot topics at the 

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moment. 
But to kind of go back, how did 

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you get interested in this part 
of the mental health space and 

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how did you get to this point? 
Yeah, I think a big part of it 

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was honestly just that I came 
from a household where there's a

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lot of chaos and, and a lot of 
ups and downs and like a bit of 

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a roller coaster. 
And so I was always really 

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curious about the human 
experience and, and people and 

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human behavior. 
And so from a very young age, I 

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definitely, you know, wondered 
why people interact the way that

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they do. 
And then I think by the time I 

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was a teenager, I was kind of 
going through my own big 

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challenges, just mentally, 
emotionally, coming out of a 

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household with so much chaos, 
just kind of trying to find my 

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way in the world. 
And I ended up doing a lot of 

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like deep inner self work around
a whole bunch of different 

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things. 
And, you know, eventually that 

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led me to sort of revisit 
attachment theory. 

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And I was in school for 
psychology, but I was really 

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understanding and learning a lot
about not just attachment 

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theory, but also the 
subconscious mind because at one

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point I had somebody just who 
said to me like your conscious 

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mind can't out will or overpower
your subconscious mind. 

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And so I was having this 
experience a lot of times in my 

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own personal life of like 
telling myself I was going to 

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change my behaviors, but not 
really seeing the change. 

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And that was very validating for
me because I was like, oh, it's 

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because my conscious mind 
intends to, to change my 

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behaviors, but my subconscious 
mind has basically other 

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motives. 
And what I learned is that your 

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subconscious mind is actually 
responsible for 95 to 97% of all

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of our beliefs or thoughts or 
emotions or decisions. 

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And your conscious mind is just 
three to 5%. 

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So basically when we get into 
the situation of having these 

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like ups and downs or these push
pull patterns and we want to 

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change them, so much of it is 
because of our own internal 

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conditioning. 
So really set out on a journey 

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to understand like, well, what 
is mine? 

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What are my condition patterns? 
What are my beliefs and my 

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thoughts and my emotional 
patterns and what is serving me 

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and what's not? 
And how can I actually rewire or

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recondition what hasn't been 
serving me? 

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And then I found that that's fit
very neatly into patterns of 

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attachment styles and how we can
really reshape those things too.

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I think what's really cool about
the sheep assisted audience is 

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that a lot of people haven't 
done all that self work yet. 

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They haven't completely explored
like what their subconscious 

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belief systems are or what 
patterns have emerged from their

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family of origin. 
And if they're listening, 

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they're really interested about 
understanding this more so they 

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can approach this from a much 
more educated and informed 

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perspective and hopefully less 
trial and error and more kind of

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going into it with more 
confidence and support. 

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And so for people that probably 
have heard of the subconscious 

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or I've heard about these 
patterns that we make but aren't

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necessarily being intentional 
about, can you explain that a 

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little bit more? 
Like what kind of compiles that 

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subconscious? 
And then what experiences lead 

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to that, whether it's our 
families of origin or 

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relationships or certain age 
demographics that have a really 

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big impact on that? 
Can you kind of explain that for

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people that aren't familiar? 
Absolutely. 

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So basically what happens is our
subconscious mind, you can think

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of as being like a giant 
warehouse. 

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It stores all of your memories 
over time. 

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Now it does consolidate those 
memories. 

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So sometimes we can slightly 
misremember things or remember 

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things more by emotional 
association. 

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Like if we think of times we 
felt really frustrated or 

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trapped, you may have all these 
sort of specific memories coming

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flooding forward. 
And so we'll store things often 

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by association. 
But you can basically think of 

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your conscious mind as being 
your logical thinking self. 

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You're part of you that you 
identify with most of your sense

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of self, the rational part, the 
one that thinks through things 

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or sort of analyzes things and 
you're subconscious is basically

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your program self. 
So if you get in your car every 

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day, you know how to drive a 
car. 

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You don't have to consciously 
think about it like, OK, make 

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sure I move the steering wheel 
left and right or make sure I 

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hit the gas and the brakes. 
Like these are programs you've 

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learned how to do things over 
time. 

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Now it's not just our programs 
for how to ride a bike or how to

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drive a car. 
It's like all of our programs 

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ever about what we believe about
relationships, for example, what

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we believe about ourselves as a 
person, what we believe about 

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things like trust or connection 
or what we fear. 

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And so we have all of this, you 
know, huge, huge storage system 

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of all of these different belief
patterns. 

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And you can think of that 
subconscious mind as being the 

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lens that you see and interact 
with the world through. 

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So if you have a lot of like 
fear based beliefs about 

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relationships, because perhaps 
in your family of origin, you 

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had a lot of scary times in your
household growing up, then 

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you're going to see those same 
fears play out or you're going 

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to assume those fears onto your 
current environment. 

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And I'll give some like really 
concrete examples that people 

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probably will relate to. 
If you ever had an experience 

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where you felt like people 
weren't there for you enough or 

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consistently enough, and maybe 
you felt this kind of fear of 

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being abandoned or, or felt 
feelings of abandonment. 

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Chances are very high that as an
adult in your romantic 

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relationships, you know you're 
going to move into a space where

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you're like, oh, I'm gonna be 
abandoned and you're gonna 

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assume you are past onto your 
present and future experiences. 

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By the same token, if somebody's
ever hurt you by really breaking

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your trust as a child, when you 
go into those early adult 

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relationships as a teenager or 
in your early adult years, 

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you're gonna find yourself 
going, oh, I can't trust people.

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And assuming that onto 
relationships or if you grew up 

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feeling like you needed a lot of
space and you didn't want to 

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feel trapped and that's how you 
felt, you felt smothered or 

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engulfed or trapped as a child. 
Well, then you're gonna, if 

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you're that in your adult life. 
So basically what happens is 

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there a subconscious mind is the
big collector, the big warehouse

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of all of this information? 
It's our programmed self. 

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And it's all the things that we 
do without thinking, all the 

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natural things that will project
onto our environment and 

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whatever we were exposed to in 
our upbringing that was 

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repetitive and that also created
an emotional output. 

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So, you know, feelings of of 
happiness repeatedly or feelings

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of sadness or frustration 
repeatedly, whatever was 

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repetitive and emotional are 
what fire. 

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And why are these neural 
networks in our mind that 

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actually form this subconscious 
space that we are programmed 

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from? 
That's literally how the 

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programming forms as a whole. 
And so that's how we end up 

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interacting with our environment
and where we literally assume 

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our future will be so much like 
our past. 

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Yeah, it's so interesting and 
especially how attachment styles

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play into this because like 
you're saying, we have a lot of 

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expectations for things and then
we also subconsciously follow 

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similar patterns. 
So when people hear about 

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attachment styles for the first 
time, you're like, Oh my gosh, 

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it's describes me to AT it's 
almost like astrology where 

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people are like, yes, I'm 
exactly that sign, or that's 

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exactly what happens. 
But it's like you're saying, 

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we're pulling so much from these
past experiences that we fall 

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into that familiar pattern and 
there's less of that active 

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choice happening that when we're
in these situations, we're kind 

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of just doing what we know. 
We're not necessarily trying new

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dynamics or putting ourselves in
situations that are completely 

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foreign because as humans, 
that's not what's comfortable or

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what's like safe emotionally or 
physically. 

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So for people that aren't aware 
of the attachment styles, 

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especially from the subconscious
perspective, can you explain 

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that to the audience a little 
bit? 

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Yeah, definitely. 
So, so I love how you said all 

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of that. 
So there there are four major 

231
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attachment styles. 
The first one is the secure 

232
00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,680
attachment style. 
And basically they grew up with 

233
00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:20,600
a very secure upbringing. 
In other words, there's a lot of

234
00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:22,280
healthy patterns modeled to 
them. 

235
00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,640
So a lot of their subconscious 
is storing these patterns in the

236
00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:28,080
way that they see relationships 
in a very healthy way. 

237
00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,560
So you'll see, for example, that
there's a lot of what we call 

238
00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:34,280
approach oriented behaviors in 
childhood, which means all the 

239
00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,080
way as a very, very young 
toddler, you, if you cry or 

240
00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,200
express emotion or go through 
something difficult, you'll 

241
00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,000
actually see that your 
caregivers approach you. 

242
00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,440
They come towards you, they try 
to figure out why you're upset 

243
00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:46,600
and they make an attempt to 
really soothe you and be there 

244
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,040
for you. 
And So what happens is the child

245
00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:52,320
grows up seeing those behaviors 
model to them and thinking, OK, 

246
00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:55,240
I can trust people. 
It's safe to rely on people 

247
00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,080
emotionally. 
It's safe to let my guard down, 

248
00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:59,760
to let people in. 
My emotions are worthy of being 

249
00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:01,320
heard. 
And when they are, people come 

250
00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:03,480
and they tend to me and it's 
safe and it's healthy. 

251
00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,280
And so they basically have all 
of these healthy programs for 

252
00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:10,240
how they're going to do 
relationships as an adult now, 

253
00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,440
much less at this point of the 
the population is actually 

254
00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:15,840
securely attached. 
Original reports looked like it 

255
00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:17,440
was around 50%. 
It looks like that's on the 

256
00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:19,720
decline. 
We have three other insecure 

257
00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:23,480
attachment styles #1 is the 
anxious attachment style. 

258
00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,680
Anxious individuals tend to have
feelings of loneliness in 

259
00:12:26,680 --> 00:12:29,600
childhood, feelings of being 
unloved or abandoned. 

260
00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:32,240
And it can be that they have 
very loving parents, but the 

261
00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:35,800
parents are inconsistent, like 
they're not around all the time.

262
00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:37,640
They work a lot. 
Or it could be that there is a 

263
00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:39,800
real abandonment that takes 
place in childhood. 

264
00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:43,400
So a parent leaves and there's 
a, a divorce or separation and 

265
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,600
the parents not really in the 
child's life any longer in the 

266
00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:48,400
same way. 
And So what happens is that kind

267
00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,520
of collection of things that 
we'll hold on to ends up being 

268
00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,240
like, oh, I'm going to be 
abandoned. 

269
00:12:54,560 --> 00:12:57,680
And So what happens is as a 
young adult or going into adult 

270
00:12:57,680 --> 00:12:59,960
years, when we start having 
relationships, we end up feeling

271
00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:03,160
like, Oh my gosh, I'm going to 
be abandoned at any moment. 

272
00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,640
And so again, we assume our past
experiences on to our present 

273
00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:09,280
and future. 
And the anxious attachment style

274
00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:12,480
will often present as needy or 
clingy in their adult life 

275
00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:15,040
because they have a lot of these
fears of people pulling away, 

276
00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,800
but they tend to cope with these
fears by holding on more 

277
00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,080
tightly. 
On the flip other end of the 

278
00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,000
continuum is the dismissive 
avoidant attachment style. 

279
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:27,360
And the dismissive avoidant 
usually grows up with childhood 

280
00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:29,680
emotional neglect as the 
overarching theme. 

281
00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,200
In other words, there's often a 
lot of you know that that child 

282
00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:36,120
not having their emotions be 
able to be expressed and have it

283
00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:39,320
positively validated. 
So it could be even negatively 

284
00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:41,440
validated. 
There could be shaming or like, 

285
00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:44,960
don't be a crybaby, get it 
together, be quiet, stop, you 

286
00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:48,080
know, fussing so much that there
could be a lot of this judgement

287
00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,760
or shaming of somebody's 
emotions or there could 

288
00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:52,400
literally just be a dismissal of
it. 

289
00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,320
Like it just gets ignored. 
And so basically this person 

290
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:58,320
grows up to feel like I don't 
want emotional closeness to 

291
00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:00,640
somebody because I'm not 
accepted when I'm vulnerable. 

292
00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:02,960
I'm not connected to anybody 
when I'm vulnerable. 

293
00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,880
And in fact, having a lot more 
space from people is actually 

294
00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:08,880
what makes me feel more safe and
more comfortable. 

295
00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:10,480
And so this is our dismissible 
boyden. 

296
00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:13,360
And as adults, you'll see that 
these individuals tend to be 

297
00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:17,040
very afraid of too much 
closeness and they can leave a 

298
00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:18,800
relationship all of a sudden. 
They can sometimes be 

299
00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:22,000
emotionally unavailable and they
can really want to pull away 

300
00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,160
from somebody the moment things 
get too real or too serious. 

301
00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:28,160
And then last but not least, 
there's a fearful avoidant. 

302
00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:31,320
Fearful avoidance basically 
share in the anxious and 

303
00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:33,920
avoidant side of the attachment 
continuum. 

304
00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:37,680
And why this actually happens is
because fearful avoidant 

305
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:41,640
children grow up in households 
where there's a lot of extreme 

306
00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:43,920
associations on either side of 
what's happening. 

307
00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:48,520
So sometimes they'll feel like, 
OK, closeness is safe and it's a

308
00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:51,480
good thing and and there's love.
And so they'll fear that 

309
00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,200
closeness being taken away 
because they've often had the 

310
00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:56,320
polar opposite end of that 
spectrum. 

311
00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:58,480
But they'll fear abandonment as 
a result. 

312
00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:00,880
And they can have that need to 
cling and hold on tight. 

313
00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:03,520
But at the same time, they've 
often had really painful 

314
00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:06,080
experiences around connection. 
So they also fear getting too 

315
00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:08,720
close. 
And some really obvious examples

316
00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:11,000
or analogies would be something 
like having a a parent who's an 

317
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,920
alcoholic and maybe one day mom 
is drinking and she's in a good 

318
00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:17,480
mood and she's nice and you're 
like, oh, I want that closeness.

319
00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:20,200
Another day she's drinking and 
she's had too much to drink and 

320
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:22,240
she's really mean or harsh or 
cruel. 

321
00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:25,480
Other days she's sobering up and
she's in a good mood. 

322
00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,840
And other days she's sobering up
and she's detoxing and it's 

323
00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:31,120
really hard and scary. 
And so it's like you never know 

324
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:33,760
what you're going to get. 
And this can also be things like

325
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,480
having a family of origin that 
fights a lot where there's a lot

326
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,840
of extreme arguments, really bad
divorce. 

327
00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,480
Children are parentified. 
It can be things like a parent 

328
00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:43,200
or parents having mental health 
issues. 

329
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:46,880
But basically there's going to 
be this overarching theme of not

330
00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:50,760
being able to trust, not knowing
what you're gonna get, and also 

331
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:52,920
constantly feeling like you're 
in this push pull pattern of 

332
00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:55,120
wanting closeness. 
But as soon as it gets real or 

333
00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:57,080
too close, you wanna pull it 
away. 

334
00:15:57,080 --> 00:16:00,000
And then when it's pushed away, 
all of a sudden it's like, wait,

335
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,240
I want that closeness again. 
And so there can be a lot of 

336
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,920
this hot and cold intermittent 
reinforcement or really mixed 

337
00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,400
messaging and relationships with
a fearful avoid an adult. 

338
00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,920
I think this is so interesting 
and I think that people become 

339
00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,040
really aware of their attachment
styles as soon as they're more 

340
00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,280
independent and going more into 
high school and college. 

341
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,960
Because instead of your 
relationships being defined by 

342
00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:27,480
like who your family's around or
who you're interacting with 

343
00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,120
because of your environment 
that's largely defined for you, 

344
00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:32,760
you're kind of figuring out who 
you're attracted to. 

345
00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:36,640
Like we know energies attract. 
And so like you're saying, these

346
00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:39,880
family of origin lived 
experiences really start to 

347
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,000
impact what our relationships 
and what our world looks like. 

348
00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:44,960
It can look really different 
really quickly. 

349
00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:48,120
And you also have so much more 
autonomy when it comes to 

350
00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:51,880
building those relationships and
maybe reinforcing those patterns

351
00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:55,720
or making newer, healthier ones,
depending on what your goals 

352
00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:56,920
are. 
So I would love to kind of get 

353
00:16:56,920 --> 00:16:59,480
your thoughts on what the next 
step is. 

354
00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:01,800
If you listen, you're like, OK, 
maybe I'm anxious, maybe I'm 

355
00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:04,319
avoiding, maybe you're like, I'm
secure. 

356
00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:07,200
This is great, this is perfect. 
No more work to do. 

357
00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:09,440
But is it about setting 
boundaries? 

358
00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,599
Is it about filling your life 
with certain people? 

359
00:17:11,599 --> 00:17:14,040
Is it more rewiring bring that 
subconscious? 

360
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,760
Where do you go from that 
initial starting point of being 

361
00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:19,240
like this is my attachment 
style. 

362
00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,440
These were my lived experiences 
after you kind of cultivate that

363
00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:25,160
awareness. 
Yeah, that's a great question. 

364
00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:28,600
So there's basically five key 
pillars that if anybody's 

365
00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,200
listening and they're like, OK, 
I'm insecurely attached. 

366
00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:32,800
I'm one of those 3 insecure 
ones. 

367
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:36,000
It doesn't, it's not like this 
is like a formal diagnosis, like

368
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,560
you have a personality disorder 
or something like that. 

369
00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:40,920
It's basically just a 
subconscious set of rules that 

370
00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:43,560
you've learned about love that 
you're just storing like we 

371
00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:46,400
talked about in that warehouse 
and reprojecting back out onto 

372
00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,840
the world. 
And so we cope from those big 

373
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,280
fears of those wounds. 
So basically the first thing we 

374
00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,200
want to do is those big fears. 
So like the anxious attachment 

375
00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:58,680
has the big abandonment fears. 
They also tend to fear being 

376
00:17:59,120 --> 00:18:01,800
disliked, rejected, not good 
enough, excluded. 

377
00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:05,640
Fearful avoidance have those 
abandonment fears, but also fear

378
00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:08,680
being trapped or not being able 
to trust or being in the wrong 

379
00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:11,680
relationship with somebody and 
feeling unworthy or like they 

380
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:13,440
could be betrayed. 
Dismissive avoidance. 

381
00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:16,920
They fear being shamed or 
engulfed or criticized or being 

382
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:19,120
helpless or powerless if you're 
being weak, if they're 

383
00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:20,960
vulnerable. 
So hopefully people can start to

384
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,240
hear like, OK, those are my big 
relationship fears. 

385
00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:26,600
And one of the first things that
we do is we actually rewire 

386
00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,800
those fears because you're not 
born with these fears and these 

387
00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,360
fears get conditioned into your 
programming through repetition 

388
00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:34,840
and emotion over time. 
As we established earlier, 

389
00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:36,680
that's part of what programs is 
subconscious. 

390
00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:39,480
And So what we want to be able 
to do is recondition. 

391
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:42,440
And I'm happy to share a tool in
a little bit for how to do that.

392
00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,760
So that's the first thing. 
The second thing is we need to 

393
00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:49,800
learn to meet our own needs, 
especially when individuals are 

394
00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:54,120
in high school in in university,
it's such an important time for 

395
00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:56,000
individuating. 
It's such an important time to 

396
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:58,720
really learn who you are. 
And I think a lot of what 

397
00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,560
happens is we have this society 
or this outside world that's 

398
00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,440
constant kind of pressuring us 
to be this mold of like what 

399
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,960
societal or cultural 
expectations exist. 

400
00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,800
And I actually think that high 
school and university are very 

401
00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:13,880
sacred time for taking the 
actual time out of your day or 

402
00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,320
week to plug into like, who am I
and what do I really want? 

403
00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:19,800
And learning to make decisions 
from the inside out. 

404
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:22,880
I think it's actually one of the
antidotes to like, you know, I'm

405
00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:26,640
in my mid 30s and have so many 
friends who, because I know your

406
00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:28,720
audience is in high school or 
university. 

407
00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,200
And, you know, I have so many 
friends who at this point in 

408
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,800
their life are like, oh, I want,
I have to go back to school for 

409
00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:37,400
a totally new career because I'm
in a career that I'm really 

410
00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,520
unhappy with. 
And when we have honest 

411
00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,240
conversations, they're like, I 
always knew I was never going to

412
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:43,840
be in this career. 
I just didn't know what else to 

413
00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:45,880
do. 
And I don't think that we don't 

414
00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:48,120
know what else to do. 
I think that we don't take the 

415
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,040
time to actually, like, find 
those things out, to do that 

416
00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,080
introspective work. 
And so part of, you know, pillar

417
00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,240
number two of these five pillars
is US learning who we are in 

418
00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:02,040
regards to our needs. 
And every person has needs. 

419
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,600
Every person is run by those 
needs in a really big way. 

420
00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,200
For some people, they need more 
reassurance or validation or 

421
00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:08,920
acceptance. 
For other people, they need more

422
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:11,120
freedom or autonomy. 
But it's us. 

423
00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:15,040
Actually tuning into like what 
makes me feel like I'm in the 

424
00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:18,880
most fulfilled version of my 
life when which needs are met? 

425
00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:20,680
Do I feel the best? 
Okay. 

426
00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,840
And so only you can actually 
learn what our own needs are. 

427
00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:26,760
You know, I'll, I'll share them 
by attachment style briefly, but

428
00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:29,160
anxious attachment styles tend 
to need a lot of that 

429
00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:33,240
validation, encouragement, 
reassurance, certainty is really

430
00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:35,280
big. 
They need to work with people, 

431
00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:37,960
collaborate, they need open 
communication. 

432
00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:39,960
So those tends to be really 
important there. 

433
00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:42,800
Dismissive avoidance need that 
like freedom, autonomy, 

434
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:44,680
independence. 
But they actually also respond 

435
00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:48,760
relationally really well to 
acknowledgement and appreciation

436
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:51,760
for small things that they did 
like, hey, I noticed you took 

437
00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:52,720
out the trash. 
Thank you. 

438
00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:54,640
Like just these sort of everyday
things. 

439
00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:57,960
And they also respond really 
well to empathy, support and 

440
00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:00,960
acceptance and fearful 
avoidance, basically share in 

441
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,280
both sides of those. 
So you can sort of hear yourself

442
00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,160
in there. 
But they also need like depth or

443
00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:07,640
novelty. 
They need challenge and growth 

444
00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:10,720
and they need that that 
connection and, and intimacy as 

445
00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:13,120
well. 
So when we know our relational 

446
00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:15,400
needs, we can start to 
understand, well, these things 

447
00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:17,560
really define the relationship 
we have to ourself. 

448
00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:21,760
And so when we can sit down and 
be like, OK, well, what do I 

449
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:25,480
need and how can I meet these 
needs in the relationship to 

450
00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:27,440
myself first? 
Like if I need validation, 

451
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,280
actually being more encouraging 
or kind to myself in my internal

452
00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:32,960
dialogue, like when we can start
doing that work. 

453
00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:35,680
It's a really important form of 
self soothing and really 

454
00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,600
building out a relationship to 
ourselves. 

455
00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:42,320
So we reprogram core wounds, we 
learn our needs and how to meet 

456
00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,440
them. 
We regulate our nervous system, 

457
00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:46,920
which is its own beast of a 
topic. 

458
00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:50,160
It's really about like being 
able to spend less time in fight

459
00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:53,160
or flight mode and really make 
sure we feel comfortable being 

460
00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:55,440
in our body. 
And a lot of that's through like

461
00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:58,680
meditation or breath work or 
nervous system regulation habits

462
00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,000
like light exercise, yoga, 
things that are actually going 

463
00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,200
to anchor us into our body and 
attune us to like what it feels 

464
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,560
like to be with ourselves and be
more present. 

465
00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:09,720
And then we go into having 
healthy boundaries and learning 

466
00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:12,080
to communicate properly what our
needs are to others. 

467
00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:15,560
And if we can really do those 
five things, I know that sounds 

468
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:18,800
like a lot, but when we actually
break them down into 5 sections,

469
00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:21,480
it's not that difficult to go 
through each one. 

470
00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:24,440
But that's where we'll move the 
needle on going from insecurely 

471
00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:28,240
attached to securely attached. 
Today's episode is brought to 

472
00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:31,920
you by Journey 180 Planner. 
You guys know that planning is 

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such a huge part of my mental 
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474
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It is something that I've been 
doing for years since I did 

475
00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:40,680
intensive DBT. 
And now today, being more in a 

476
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maintenance phase of my mental 
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am pulling out my planner every 
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478
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And it's something that helps me
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479
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480
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of getting to put together 
spreads and see what my week and

481
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month is going to look like. 
I'm just such a huge fan across 

482
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the board. 
And we also know from a mental 

483
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health and psychology 
perspective, planning, tracking 

484
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and keeping a journal has so 
many benefits. 

485
00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,960
Journey 180 Planner is the only 
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486
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487
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And I was so excited when I got 
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488
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of the spreads that they have in
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489
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made in high school for my 
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490
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have to do. 
The painstaking process of using

491
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a ruler and finding these on 
Pinterest and just have it ready

492
00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,440
to go is such a game changer, 
especially when you're already 

493
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balancing so many things in your
workload. 

494
00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,200
I'm so obsessed with their daily
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495
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It includes an affirmation, top 
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496
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day, a mood tracker, a daily 
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497
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499
00:23:55,400 --> 00:24:00,360
on our emotion regulation and 
also our ability to accumulate 

500
00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:04,000
and recall positive experiences.
And then the gratitude box, 

501
00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,440
there's so much research 
supporting its effectiveness for

502
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decreasing depression and 
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So psychology backed in so many 

504
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505
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So if you want to grab your own 

506
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507
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508
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509
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510
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at checkout. 
The link and more information is

511
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:40,400
in the show notes. 
I'm curious, you've worked with 

512
00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:43,840
so many people and obviously had
this conversation with so many 

513
00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:46,640
individuals and explained the 
attachment styles and I'm sure 

514
00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:49,200
had back and forth discussions 
about this journey in this 

515
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,080
process. 
Are there certain parts of those

516
00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:55,480
five steps that people get 
really hung up on or find really

517
00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:57,280
challenging? 
Whether it's like that initial 

518
00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,800
awareness, maybe it's the self 
soothing, maybe it's moving from

519
00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:02,800
others meeting your needs to 
doing that yourself. 

520
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,080
What are those typical challenge
and pitfalls that people kind of

521
00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:10,000
come up against when they try 
and go through this journey? 

522
00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,320
Yeah, I think the biggest one is
depending on your attachment 

523
00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:15,080
style. 
So like a big part of healing 

524
00:25:15,120 --> 00:25:18,000
when it comes to needs is for 
anxious attachment styles to 

525
00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:19,400
really learn to meet their own 
needs. 

526
00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:22,720
Which if you don't like spending
time alone and you're terrified 

527
00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,360
of being alone or not maybe 
terrified but don't love it, 

528
00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:28,600
kind of find yourself have 
having this aversion to it, then

529
00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:30,560
that can feel really challenging
at the beginning. 

530
00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,320
I think it's really important to
note that it takes roughly 21 

531
00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:35,360
days to really recondition our 
programming. 

532
00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:39,480
So it takes 21 days of firing 
and wiring new neural pathways 

533
00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,360
over and over again until they 
actually start to feel 

534
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:44,240
comfortable and familiar and 
then we feel safe. 

535
00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:48,040
So what you'll generally see is 
that for the first like 78910 

536
00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:51,000
days for an anxious attachment 
style, when they sit down to, to

537
00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:52,960
start meeting their own needs, 
they're like, it doesn't feel 

538
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:55,600
good to validate myself or 
encourage myself or do these 

539
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:57,960
things. 
But over time, when there's that

540
00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:01,200
repetition and emotion, they'll 
actually start to receive from 

541
00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:02,480
themselves. 
They'll actually start to feel 

542
00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:06,000
comfortable, safe, familiar, 
giving to themselves and filling

543
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,160
their own cup. 
And it'll actually be associated

544
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:10,800
with more positive emotions over
time when we do that. 

545
00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:13,920
So, you know, part of it can be 
like, it's not going to feel 

546
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,520
comfortable because it goes 
against our initial programming.

547
00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:18,840
So we need that repetition for 
that 21 days. 

548
00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:21,760
Dismissive avoidance, on the 
other hand, tend to be in a 

549
00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:24,560
position where they don't like 
being vulnerable because that 

550
00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,040
goes against their programming. 
So much of their self protective

551
00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,560
mechanisms are like keep people 
at arm's length to stay safe. 

552
00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,720
But as we start communicating 
our needs very consistently, 

553
00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:37,080
slowly but surely, we don't have
to tell everybody everything 

554
00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:39,160
about our whole inner world all 
at once. 

555
00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:42,160
But as we start opening up 
slowly but surely, chunk by 

556
00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:45,280
chunk or piece by piece, what 
we'll start to find is like, oh,

557
00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,920
it actually does feel nice to 
share with somebody else and to 

558
00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:51,560
soothe with somebody else as 
needed or to open myself up till

559
00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:54,160
being seen more, being 
understood more by people around

560
00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:55,720
me. 
And we may even find that it 

561
00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:59,320
like gets positively reinforced 
in terms of, oh, like people 

562
00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:01,720
actually show up and they're 
kinder and more considerate than

563
00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:03,960
I realized. 
So a lot of it's based on 

564
00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,120
attachment style. 
I guess the biggest overarching 

565
00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:10,560
hard or difficult part is just 
that like we're going against 

566
00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:13,520
the protective measures we've 
built in relationships to begin 

567
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:15,480
with. 
But if anybody can observe 

568
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,760
consciously and look at their 
relationship patterns and say, 

569
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:21,360
hey, these have not been serving
me, these are not the way I want

570
00:27:21,360 --> 00:27:25,000
to be for the whole rest of my 
life and experience, then you 

571
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:29,840
know, we can do that 21 day 
repetition to actually change 

572
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:33,720
and rewire these old outdated 
habits or patterns that are no 

573
00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:36,800
longer serving. 
I am curious about how this 

574
00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:40,560
shows up in relationships, 
whether you have like a friend 

575
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,400
or partner or family member and 
you're like, they're definitely 

576
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,680
anxiously attached or they are 
avoidantly attached. 

577
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,960
Are there ways that we can 
support individuals that have 

578
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,440
these different attachment 
styles? 

579
00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:55,080
Or is it better to kind of come 
from that position of being 

580
00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:58,480
securely attached as much as 
possible and not like cater to 

581
00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,600
these ineffective ways of of 
interacting? 

582
00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,160
What are your recommendations 
there? 

583
00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,480
I am a big believer that 
everybody's 100% responsible for

584
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:10,440
their 50% of the relationship. 
I think that sometimes we have a

585
00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:14,360
lot of information on the 
Internet that's like be counter 

586
00:28:14,360 --> 00:28:17,000
dependent, which means everybody
should just take care of 

587
00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,640
themselves and nobody should 
look out for each other. 

588
00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:22,360
And that's not healthy. 
That's not how we're wired. 

589
00:28:22,360 --> 00:28:24,480
That's not how we evolved and 
survived as human beings. 

590
00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:26,920
But what's also not healthy is 
the other extreme, which is 

591
00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:29,640
like, I'm only ever going to 
look out for your needs and 

592
00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:31,000
you're only ever going to look 
out for mine. 

593
00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:32,720
And we're never going to care 
for our own. 

594
00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:36,640
And usually, unfortunately, when
we're codependent, there's a lot

595
00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,840
of like something we call covert
contracts where we keep 

596
00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:41,440
thinking, oh, I'm going to do 
all these nice things and then 

597
00:28:41,440 --> 00:28:43,040
you're going to owe me and 
you're going to do them back. 

598
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:46,720
Or we have a lot of mind reading
where we think like, if somebody

599
00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:48,240
loves me, they should know my 
needs. 

600
00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:51,160
But because we have such unique 
and different programming, those

601
00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:54,240
become extremely maladaptive 
strategies for connection and 

602
00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:57,680
for healthy relationships. 
And so instead, what we really 

603
00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:01,400
want to be able to do is have 
healthy interdependence, which 

604
00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:04,520
is that middle ground. 
And that means that if you are 

605
00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:07,440
sitting here listening, any of 
your listeners, if they're 

606
00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:09,760
listening and they're like, Oh, 
my friend is for sure anxiously 

607
00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,120
attached, for example, you can 
know that your friend probably 

608
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:18,160
needs a lot of like certainty 
and inclusion and validation and

609
00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:20,200
encouragement. 
And you can give those things to

610
00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:22,480
your friend because we talked 
about, hey, that's the anxious 

611
00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:25,160
attachment styles needs. 
And so you have this dynamic of 

612
00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:27,720
being able to like feed into 
that a little bit, which is 

613
00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:29,880
great. 
And that's you being supportive.

614
00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:32,880
But we have to draw the line 
where we don't make ourselves 

615
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:36,360
responsible for that person's 
emotional state or well-being 

616
00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:38,440
because that's where we go into 
codependency. 

617
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,880
And then if we're not showing up
for the relationship to 

618
00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:45,040
ourselves because we're so hyper
fixated on others, then we end 

619
00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:47,600
up usually being resentful or 
then we go into that mind 

620
00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:49,520
reading covert contract kind of 
forming. 

621
00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:52,440
So I think it's great to have 
like this ability to extend 

622
00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,840
ourselves to people, but healthy
interdependence really boils 

623
00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:59,160
down to I will contribute and I 
will extend myself to others, 

624
00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:02,440
but I won't do it without also 
taking myself into consideration

625
00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:04,560
so that I'm never giving from an
empty cup. 

626
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:07,720
So I know what I can actually 
give and I can, you know, be 

627
00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:10,960
validating or reassuring or all 
these different things, but in a

628
00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,240
place where I'm also centered 
and rooted in my own space and 

629
00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:17,160
my own life. 
And that really becomes where we

630
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:19,600
get into secure attachment 
because securely attached 

631
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,520
individuals are interdependent. 
They know how to look out for 

632
00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:26,000
themselves and and look out for 
others as well and really do 

633
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:29,040
their best to take both sides of
that into equal consideration. 

634
00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:33,840
We do have a lot of parents that
listen to the podcast, and I 

635
00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:36,440
think what's really interesting 
about the attachment styles 

636
00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,480
conversation is one of the most 
common examples people use as 

637
00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:42,680
sleep training. 
And they're like, OK, so like 

638
00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:45,320
the parents feel this way and 
it's challenging, but like the 

639
00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:48,760
child never really knows what to
expect and they're always 

640
00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:51,000
distressed the entire time. 
I feel like that's the most 

641
00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:53,920
common example I've learned, 
whether it's in social media 

642
00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:56,800
videos or classes or whatever it
is from a psychology 

643
00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:58,680
perspective. 
But as you're describing the 

644
00:30:58,680 --> 00:31:01,800
cycle of like emotions and 
response, I think that those 

645
00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,480
teenagers would be really 
impactful because you are having

646
00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:06,080
really intense emotions and 
you're talking about 

647
00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:08,320
individualization. 
And that's a time when you're 

648
00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:10,720
really trying to do that and 
build these new relationships 

649
00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:13,120
and understand yourself. 
But there still is that fish and

650
00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:16,480
pole and kind of like more 
integration of the family 

651
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:18,360
system. 
So I'm curious what your 

652
00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:21,440
thoughts are on navigating 
attachment styles from a 

653
00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:24,960
parent's perspective, especially
during that time period when 

654
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,000
it's not just kids and they're 
not just showing up with 

655
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,640
consistency and validation, but 
there is a little bit more 

656
00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:32,920
nuance and and open dialogue 
there. 

657
00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:35,200
Yeah, it's such a beautiful 
question. 

658
00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:38,840
So I think to your point, like 
people's teenagers is one of the

659
00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:42,640
most sensitive times. 
And I think that because, and 

660
00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:45,600
this is just really honest for 
if there are parents listening, 

661
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:49,160
yeah, I'm sorry in advance. 
But I think that that there's a 

662
00:31:49,160 --> 00:31:51,640
lot of parents who have their 
own attachment wounding. 

663
00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:54,400
And what ends up happening is 
when they see their children 

664
00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:56,880
individuating at a subconscious 
level. 

665
00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:59,000
For those parents, sometimes 
they have their own fears that 

666
00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:01,320
get projected onto the 
relationship with their child. 

667
00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:04,320
And so sometimes it can be like,
oh, their child's becoming more 

668
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:07,920
of an individual or rebelling in
certain ways or trying to carve 

669
00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:09,600
out time and space for 
themselves. 

670
00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:12,680
And that can trigger a parent's 
own unresolved abandonment 

671
00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:16,040
wounds or fears of something bad
happening to the child and the 

672
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:18,280
child being unsafe. 
Or, you know, there can be their

673
00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:20,560
their own fears that they 
project onto the relationship. 

674
00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:23,760
And there's this really 
wonderful body of work called 

675
00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:27,280
conscious parenting and it talks
about how basically everything 

676
00:32:27,280 --> 00:32:31,080
that triggers you in your 
relationship to your child is an

677
00:32:31,080 --> 00:32:33,040
opportunity for your own growth 
and healing. 

678
00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:36,000
Now it doesn't mean don't have 
boundaries with your children or

679
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,720
don't, you know, make sure that 
you're accountable and 

680
00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:42,520
protective and looking out for 
them and that it's very healthy 

681
00:32:42,520 --> 00:32:44,440
to say, hey, there's 
consequences to actions and if 

682
00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:46,320
you do these unhealthy things, 
there's going to be not great 

683
00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,720
consequences and that's fine. 
But I think that honestly, when 

684
00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:52,600
it comes to the parent child 
relationship, each person has 

685
00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:55,280
their inside job 1st to take 
care of. 

686
00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:58,680
And I think that when that is 
being done effectively, then 

687
00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:01,320
there's a lot more room for 
proper and secure connection to 

688
00:33:01,320 --> 00:33:03,320
take place. 
Because if I'm connecting with a

689
00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,520
child, let's say he was a 
teenager. 

690
00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:08,400
And if I have, let's pretend I'm
anxiously attached and I have my

691
00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:10,600
own unresolved abandonment 
wounds and that child like 

692
00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:12,760
trying to stay out every Friday,
Saturday and do all these 

693
00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:14,800
things. 
I might have my own fears like, 

694
00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,200
Oh my gosh, my child's getting 
to that age where they're not 

695
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:19,320
going to be around as much. 
And then I may find myself 

696
00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:22,320
controlling or you know, 
becoming too strict about their 

697
00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:25,120
time because I actually have my 
own things to work on. 

698
00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:27,560
So I really want to just 
highlight that first. 

699
00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:29,880
I think that that the 
relationship really exists in 

700
00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:32,280
steps. 
And I think that when a parent 

701
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,040
is emotionally regulated 
themselves and they're in their 

702
00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:38,760
happiest and best version and 
they're much more fun and open 

703
00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:41,760
person to connect with when 
they're around their children. 

704
00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:44,000
And you'll usually see the 
connection stabilized in the 

705
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:47,200
parent child relationship when 
someone's a teenager, if that 

706
00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:50,560
parent has really taken care of 
their own inner work first. 

707
00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:53,760
I think the second piece is to 
keep that open channel of 

708
00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:56,920
communication. 
And that can really happen by 

709
00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:59,120
honestly, if you see that one of
your children is insecurely 

710
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:01,360
attached by meeting their 
attachment needs. 

711
00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:04,120
So if you know that your child's
anxious like be a little more 

712
00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:06,360
encouraging or validating. 
If you know that your child's 

713
00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:09,600
dismissive avoidant, you don't 
have the time and space to 

714
00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:12,040
respect their freedom or 
independence Oregon autonomy or 

715
00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:14,400
to be acknowledging of the 
things that you see them doing. 

716
00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:17,800
But that doesn't have to be at 
the expense of what number 3 is 

717
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:20,719
here, which is to also advocate 
for your own needs. 

718
00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:24,080
As your child becomes an adult, 
you start having an adult to 

719
00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:27,159
adult relationship. 
And so in that particular space 

720
00:34:27,159 --> 00:34:29,719
and time, you are going to have 
your own needs. 

721
00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:32,639
And while you may like, let's 
say, for example, have a fear of

722
00:34:32,639 --> 00:34:35,440
your child growing up or leaving
and that could trigger the 

723
00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:37,760
abandonment fear as you work 
through that abandonment fear, 

724
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,159
that's not a call to say like, 
hey, just let your child run 

725
00:34:41,159 --> 00:34:44,280
free and who cares? 
It's a call to say I'm going to 

726
00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:47,560
approach my need for connection 
with my child from a regulated 

727
00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:50,120
space. 
So I'm going to work through my 

728
00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:53,199
own abandonment fears, but then 
I'm going to tell my child that,

729
00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,679
hey, I really care about this 
relationship. 

730
00:34:55,679 --> 00:34:57,520
I know you're busy and you have 
a lot of things you want to do 

731
00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:00,480
with your friends, but can we 
have like an every Sunday 

732
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:03,440
evening we do dinner together 
and we spend time together just 

733
00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:06,240
being present or hanging out? 
Like you can still advocate for 

734
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:09,560
your needs in that relationship,
but it's just going to be most 

735
00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:12,000
effective to somebody going 
through their behavioral stages 

736
00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:15,000
of individuation if you're doing
that from a regulated place 

737
00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:17,960
first. 
One more question I have about 

738
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:21,160
the family system side of things
is siblings, which we talked a 

739
00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:23,880
lot about, like your family of 
origin really impacts these 

740
00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,200
attachment styles and how those 
show up in adulthood. 

741
00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:29,360
But can siblings have different 
attachment styles? 

742
00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:32,920
And how do things like emotional
sensitivity or our inner 

743
00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:35,880
dialogue, will that also impact 
attachment styles? 

744
00:35:35,880 --> 00:35:38,440
Or it's just like everyone in 
the same environment kind of 

745
00:35:38,440 --> 00:35:42,600
developed the same style? 
I hardly ever see it's funny 

746
00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:43,560
because it's such a good 
question. 

747
00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:45,400
I wasn't laughing at your 
question. 

748
00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:48,520
I was laughing at how it almost 
never works like that. 

749
00:35:48,520 --> 00:35:52,160
Like I rarely see kids in the 
same household have the same 

750
00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,120
attachment style. 
There are so many reasons to 

751
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:56,960
play into this. 
You could make an argument for 

752
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,080
birth order. 
You can make an argument for 

753
00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:01,440
genetic predisposition still 
being slightly different in 

754
00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:03,760
certain ways. 
But honestly, what I've seen 

755
00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:06,520
over the years, having been in 
private practice for a long time

756
00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:09,920
and then through our programs, 
is that what actually happens is

757
00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:12,280
children are just treated 
differently because the parents 

758
00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:13,920
in a different headspace with 
each of their individual 

759
00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,280
children. 
Like generally the first child 

760
00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:17,720
parents are really 
overprotective. 

761
00:36:17,720 --> 00:36:20,000
They could be more controlling, 
a little bit more strict. 

762
00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,480
Yeah. 
And so you're probably going to 

763
00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:26,520
actually see that there's a 
little more lack of freedom and 

764
00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:28,160
autonomy. 
And then they're actually can be

765
00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:31,400
like the overcompensation of 
that for that that child as they

766
00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:33,600
grow up. 
You'll also see that like in the

767
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:36,000
birth order context, not the way
that we traditionally look at 

768
00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:39,240
birth order, but like if you 
have a child who is, let's say 

769
00:36:39,240 --> 00:36:43,280
two years old and the next 
sibling comes along, that can 

770
00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:45,360
actually trigger that. 
The biggest times they see 

771
00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,120
jealousy being an issue for 
people in their adult life is 

772
00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:50,640
when they have siblings very 
close in age in their early 

773
00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:53,600
upbringing. 
Because literally jealousy is 

774
00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:56,360
actually the survival mechanism 
that we feel like, Oh my God, 

775
00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:57,240
our needs aren't going to be 
met. 

776
00:36:57,240 --> 00:36:59,520
How are we going to survive if 
this person is taking away from 

777
00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:02,240
us who's meeting our needs? 
And when there's another child 

778
00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:05,440
that comes along right after 
that first child, it can feel 

779
00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:08,560
like almost this survival threat
to the attention being split. 

780
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:11,160
And especially if there's many 
children after or things of that

781
00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:13,880
nature, there's so many other 
things that play into it. 

782
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:16,560
In a big family, you'll often 
see the elder children be 

783
00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:19,640
parentified. 
They may play a caretaker role 

784
00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:22,560
for the younger siblings. 
Like there's so many parts of it

785
00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:23,760
that affect our attachment 
styles. 

786
00:37:23,760 --> 00:37:26,680
And it can even be things like, 
you know, parents being in one 

787
00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:30,160
headspace when one child is born
and then four years later, if 

788
00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:32,920
the next child's born, they've 
now saved some money and they're

789
00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:35,320
less financially stressed. 
And one parent can be around 

790
00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:39,120
more, be more present, or there 
can be the opposite end, which 

791
00:37:39,120 --> 00:37:42,640
is we see a dynamic where 
parents are quite loving, but 

792
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:46,000
unfortunately one of the parents
just lost their parent at the 

793
00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,760
time of their child's birth. 
And so now they're emotionally 

794
00:37:48,760 --> 00:37:51,200
unavailable in those early 
formative years, and they're 

795
00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:53,440
going through their own grieving
process in various ways. 

796
00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:55,920
So there can be so many 
different things that really 

797
00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:58,360
play into this. 
But that overarching theme is 

798
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:03,080
that you're very actually less 
likely to see that children of 

799
00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:05,880
the same households are all just
the exact same attachment style.

800
00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:11,320
You'll generally see variations 
of it unless you have children 

801
00:38:11,320 --> 00:38:15,120
close in age, very chaotic 
household, very disorganized 

802
00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:17,800
dynamics that are going to be 
more likely to produce if you're

803
00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:21,080
full avoidant attachment style. 
Because there are these extreme 

804
00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:23,240
cases that those are always 
going to be the overarching 

805
00:38:23,240 --> 00:38:25,760
themes. 
That's so interesting. 

806
00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:28,960
My last question for you is 
about resources that you 

807
00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:31,880
recommend because there are so 
many different directions you 

808
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:34,440
can go after this conversation, 
whether you have a specific 

809
00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:36,040
attachment style you're 
interested in or there's the 

810
00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:38,440
parenting side of things, 
there's the psychology 

811
00:38:38,440 --> 00:38:40,120
perspective. 
So it's for people that are 

812
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:42,520
interested in learning more 
about attachment theory. 

813
00:38:42,720 --> 00:38:46,120
What are your recommendations? 
Yeah, I definitely think start 

814
00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:48,040
by taking a quiz. 
You can decide what your 

815
00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:49,760
attachment style is. 
We have a free quiz on our 

816
00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:52,480
website at 
personaldevelopmentschool.com. 

817
00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:54,880
You can go in there and it will 
actually give you like a full 

818
00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,000
report to your e-mail that will 
say this is your attachment 

819
00:38:58,000 --> 00:38:58,960
style. 
This is the percentage 

820
00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:01,360
breakdown. 
This is your most likely core 

821
00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:04,120
wounds, your biggest needs and 
relationships, probably the ways

822
00:39:04,120 --> 00:39:06,680
you have boundaries and 
communicate or maybe lack 

823
00:39:06,680 --> 00:39:08,320
thereof. 
And it will help give a 

824
00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:11,160
breakdown. 
And then, you know, we, we also 

825
00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:12,960
have a lot of resources in terms
of courses. 

826
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:14,400
We have a conscious parenting 
course. 

827
00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:16,400
We have an attachment style 
healing course. 

828
00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:18,840
We have a lot of that. 
But there's a lot of things for 

829
00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:21,960
anybody who's like not trying to
go fully, fully down that path. 

830
00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:24,760
You can start by taking the quiz
and then you can watch content 

831
00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:28,080
like I put daily content on 
YouTube at personal development 

832
00:39:28,080 --> 00:39:31,080
school Dash Chaise Gibson. 
There's a lot of other great 

833
00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:33,840
resources as well, like the 
original work of like John 

834
00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:36,480
Bullby and Mary Ainsworth is is 
around. 

835
00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:38,480
There's some interesting 
experiments you can watch on 

836
00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:41,000
YouTube that are like the 
strange situation experiment to 

837
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,960
help you really see how a child 
actually exhibits their 

838
00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:46,920
attachment style at a very, very
young age. 

839
00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:49,520
So there's a lot out there, but 
I would definitely say just 

840
00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:53,000
learn your attachment style 1st 
and then that will give you a 

841
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:55,040
really clear picture of the 
things that you can work on 

842
00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:56,600
next. 
I love it. 

843
00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:59,880
It's so funny. 
I work in a lab at Penn and we 

844
00:39:59,880 --> 00:40:02,480
have 3 and 4 year olds coming in
and we're looking at 

845
00:40:02,480 --> 00:40:05,600
relationships and attachment and
we're mainly looking at Cal's 

846
00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:07,240
trades. 
But of course then you have a 

847
00:40:07,240 --> 00:40:09,800
5050 breakdown so you can 
understand both sides of the 

848
00:40:09,800 --> 00:40:12,080
picture. 
And one of the things we do is 

849
00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:14,240
the strange situation. 
And so one of us comes in like 

850
00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:16,680
with a mask on and a hat, and 
we're like, hi, do. 

851
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:19,200
You want to play with. 
This toy and it's so funny to 

852
00:40:19,720 --> 00:40:22,760
see how they react because the 
parents in the corner and some 

853
00:40:22,760 --> 00:40:25,720
kids are just like, yes, I want 
the toy and others are like, 

854
00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:30,440
there's a weird person in here. 
And so it's fun to see it from 

855
00:40:30,440 --> 00:40:33,200
both sides. 
That's so cool that that's what 

856
00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:35,160
you get to do. 
That's super interesting. 

857
00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:38,320
It's really hard to not laugh 
and I'm sure the kids are like 

858
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:41,920
they don't find it funny, but 
from an adult's perspective to 

859
00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:44,920
like no emotion 'cause you have 
to like keep the variables 

860
00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:47,480
consistent. 
So it's a funny position to be 

861
00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:49,640
in for sure. 
Oh, that's so interesting. 

862
00:40:49,640 --> 00:40:51,840
Well, that's really cool that 
that's what you're studying and 

863
00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:53,400
that's what you're doing. 
That's amazing. 

864
00:40:53,560 --> 00:40:56,320
Yeah, well, this was absolutely 
incredible. 

865
00:40:56,320 --> 00:40:58,440
You mentioned your YouTube but 
if people want to follow on 

866
00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:00,440
Instagram as well, where can 
they find you? 

867
00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:03,800
Yes, at personal development. 
Under Score School. 

868
00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:05,920
Amazing. 
Well, thank you so much. 

869
00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:07,520
This was absolutely incredible.
