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Well, good morning, everybody. 
It's so good to see you all this

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morning. 
If you have your Bibles with 

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you, please turn with me to 1st 
Corinthians chapter 15. 

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First Corinthians chapter 15. 
And our subject to this morning 

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is the evidence for the 
resurrection of Christ. 

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The evidence for the 
resurrection of Christ. 

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First Corinthians chapter 15. 
And we'll begin reading from 

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verse one. 
Now I want to remind you, 

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brothers, of the gospel I 
preached to you, which you 

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received, in which you stand, 
and by which you are being 

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saved. 
If you hold fast to the Word I 

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preached to you, unless you 
believed in vain, For I 

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delivered to you as of first 
importance what I also received,

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that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the Scriptures, 

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and that He was buried, that He 
was raised on the third day in 

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accordance with the Scriptures. 
And he appeared to Cephas, then 

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to the 12th. 
Then He appeared to more than 

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500 brothers at one time, most 
of whom are still alive, though 

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some have fallen asleep. 
Then he appeared to James, and 

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then all to all the apostles. 
Last of all, as to 1 untimely 

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born, He appeared also to me, 
where I'm also the least of the 

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apostles, unworthy to be called 
an apostle because I persecuted 

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the Church of God. 
But by the grace of God I am 

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what I am, and on His grace 
towards me was not in vain. 

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On the contrary, I worked harder
than any of them, though it was 

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not I, but the grace of God that
is with me, whether then it was 

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I or they. 
So we preach. 

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So you believed our gracious 
Lord. 

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We do once more come before you 
this morning, on this day to 

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which we remember the 
resurrection of our Lord Jesus 

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Christ as you remember his 
victory over the grave, as the 

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one who will ultimately satisfy 
the right of the wrath of God, 

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the one who will ultimately pay 
the penalty that we rightly 

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devour. 
And so, God, as we approach your

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word this morning, I pray for 
humility, I pray for wisdom. 

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I pray for clarity. 
I ask Lordy that you will come 

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and speak to us. 
Some of you may be perhaps 

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familiar with Lee Strobel. 
But before I get there, I do 

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want to just quickly recommend 
to you, let's put it up if we 

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have that, I do want to 
recommend to you this book. 

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Some of you may be familiar with
the writings of Doctor John 

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Stott. 
He was an extraordinary 

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theologian and writer and wrote 
to this classic. 

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This is one of the classic, it's
called The Cross of Christ by 

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Doctor John Stott. 
And so if you're looking for a 

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helpful book as you think about 
the cross and what the cross 

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means, I would recommend that 
book to you. 

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He simplifies all of the 
difficult theological terms and 

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he really makes it easy for one 
to follow his argument on the 

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cross of Christ. 
So I would like to recommend 

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that book to you. 
And I think this place in 

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Claremont, I forgot what it's 
called now, has the book, forgot

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the name. 
I'll remember. 

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Or you can buy it on Amazon as 
well. 

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Christian book discounters. 
It's called Christian Book 

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discounters right here in 
Clemont. 

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They do have, they do have this 
book. 

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Some of you may be familiar with
Lee Strobel. 

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He is an investigative 
journalist. 

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Years ago, his wife had 
converted to Christianity and 

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she was an agnostic. 
And Lee Strobel, of course, he 

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is an atheist. 
And because his wife had come to

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faith and converted to 
Christianity, this bothered Lee 

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Strobel very much. 
He was not happy about this. 

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And then he decided to do 
something radical. 

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He said to his wife, I'm going 
to investigate the validity of, 

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of, of Christianity. 
More importantly, I'm going to 

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focus on the resurrection of 
Christ because I want to prove 

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to you that the resurrection of 
Christ, it is a myth. 

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It is a legend. 
In other words, it never took 

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place. 
That's all this trouble said to 

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his wife. 
I bet you in two days I will be 

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able to disprove the 
resurrection. 

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Of course, this is an 
investigative journalist. 

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He also has a legal background 
and he started to investigate. 

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Now this is what he wrote after 
the investigation. 

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Please bear with me. 
This is a bit of a long quote. 

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He writes the following after 
having done his investigation. 

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He says the following. 
Even as an atheist, I understood

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one thing about Christianity. 
It rises or falls on the 

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resurrection of Jesus. 
After all, anyone can claim to 

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be divine as Jesus did, directly
or indirectly. 

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Yet if Jesus predicted he would 
die and rise again three days 

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later and then did it, that 
would be pretty good evidence he

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was telling the truth about his 
identity. 

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In other words, Easter is then 
the ball game. 

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He says as they law trained the 
journalist at the Chicago 

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Tribune, I also knew something 
else. 

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Dead bodies stay dead. 
I have seen lots of cops during 

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my career as a reporter, and 
none of them ever regained life,

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especially after three days. 
So I figured it would be easy to

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disprove the resurrection and 
thus liberate my wife from the 

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newfound faith in Jesus. 
Give me a weekend, I told her. 

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I can shred Christianity's 
central claim. 

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Well, it wasn't that easy. 
Maybe I thought Jesus never 

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really died on the cross as the 
four Gospels claim. 

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But unfortunately for me, the 
evidence of Jesus execution was 

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so extensive that even the 
atheist New Testament scholar 

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heard calls it undisputable. 
That's because we not only have 

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multiple other accounts of Jesus
death in the New Testament, but 

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we've also got 5 ancient sources
outside the Bible that confirms 

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its execution. 
Finally I reach my verdict, the 

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resurrection. 
The evidence for the 

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resurrection of Jesus was clear 
and convincing. 

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That is why I repented of my sin
received in him as my forgiver 

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and leader in November 1981. 
Ultimately, I would see my 

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morality, my worldview, my 
marriage, even my career 

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transformed as a result. 
Isn't this amazing? 

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A man who would say, I'm on a 
journey to investigate the 

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validity of Christianity. 
I want to prove to my wife that 

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she's wrong, and yet God would 
use that to convert him. 

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And so as we consider the story 
of Lee Strobel, there are others

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on the other side again, who do 
not affirm the resurrection of 

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Jesus Christ, including many 
theologians and scholars. 

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Some of them do not affirm the 
resurrection of Jesus Christ. 

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I've voted to you one Gert 
Ludeman, who is an atheist 

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scholar. 
He calls himself that anyway. 

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He's given himself that title 
that he is a an atheist. 

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New Testament scholar Richard 
Dawkins, who's also an atheist, 

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writes the following. 
Presumably what happened to 

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Jesus was what happens to all of
us when we die. 

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We decompose. 
Accounts of Jesus resurrection 

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and ascension are about a well 
documented as Jack and the 

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Beanstalk. 
In other words, they are a fairy

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tale. 
That's all he's saying there. 

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But Bellman, also an scholar, 
writes the following. 

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While Jesus likely existed, A 
maritalized resurrection is a 

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matter of faith, not historical 
fact. 

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And noting that historians 
cannot argue for a supernatural 

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explanation of the Mt 2 and so 
others still argue today that in

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fact there is no resurrection. 
Can I say even in the biblical 

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text we still find those kind of
people who did not believe in 

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the resurrection? 
There were a set and sect of the

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of the Jews in the biblical text
that also did not affirm the 

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resurrection. 
They were known as the Sadduces 

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infected. 
The Sadduces were a wealthy kind

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of Jewish leaders. 
They were in powerful positions 

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including high priest as well as
the the chief priest as well. 

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They were ruling in the Saint 
Harbro. 

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In other words, they had about 
70 seats in the Jewish council 

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and yet they denied the 
resurrection. 

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In Matthew 22 verse 23, it says 
the same day the Sadducees came 

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to him who say there is no 
resurrection. 

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So Jesus himself encountered 
people in his own day who did 

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not believe in the in the 
resurrection church. 

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The resurrection is the most 
thing, most important truth that

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you will ever hear, because the 
resurrection changes everything.

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Without the resurrection of 
Christ, we have no gospel, we 

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have no salvation, we have no 
hope, we have no eternal life. 

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Without the resurrection, there 
is no reason for us to gather 

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this morning here. 
We ought to close shop and go 

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home. 
Without the resurrection of 

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Christ we will face the wrath of
God, because the death of Christ

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did not satisfy the wrath of 
God. 

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The propitiation was simply not 
enough. 

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Without the resurrection we have
no Holy Spirit, for He must go 

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and the Holy Spirit must come. 
So without the resurrection we 

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have no Holy Spirit, and without
the resurrection we have no High

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Priest who prays on our behalf. 
Without the resurrection, 

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Christianity is simply a dead 
and cold religion. 

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The implications of the 
resurrection are massive for the

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Church of God. 
Without the resurrection, we are

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simply wasting our time and I 
should not be standing behind 

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this pulpit. 
The reason for that is if Christ

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has not been raised, we are 
simply worshipping a dead hero. 

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But the Apostle Paul is going to
argue as to why the resurrection

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is imported. 
In other words, what is Paul's 

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attitude towards that? 
What would Paul say to the 

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people of his day who also some 
of them doubted because we read 

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in verse 12 of First Corinthians
15. 

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Now if Christ is proclaimed as 
raised from the dead, how can 

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some of you say there is no 
resurrection of the dead? 

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In other words, there are others
at church at Corinth who are 

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doubting the resurrection of 
Christ and of course likely 

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being influenced by the many 
philosophies and the religious 

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myth of the day within the Greek
culture. 

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And because of that, they also 
denied the afterlife. 

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And the apostle Paul is going to
give a well structured A 

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detailed argument as to why we 
ought to affirm the bodily 

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resurrection, but also its 
implication for our 

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glorification. 
And that's what he's going to do

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in this few verses. 
And he's going to do that under 

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for headings or for ways in 
which he argues for this, not 

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just the first argument the 
Apostle Paul gives as to why we 

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ought to believe in the 
resurrection. 

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He does that in verses 1, verses
2, and verses 3. 

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And, and, and, and, and I love 
this because the first thing the

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Apostle Paul does, before he 
addresses the actual 

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resurrection, the first thing he
does, he shows us that the 

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resurrection itself is part of 
the Gospel. 

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He says, Now I remind you, 
brothers, the Gospel I priest to

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you which you have received, in 
which you stand, by which you 

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are being saved, and you hold 
fast to the word I priest you 

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unless you believe in vain. 
And he concludes in verse 4A he 

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was raised on the third day. 
And so the argument of the 

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apostle Paul is that the the 
resurrection is part of the 

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gospel. 
In other words, there is no 

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regeneration, there is no 
conversion, there is no 

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salvation without the 
resurrection. 

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That's his point today that man 
cannot be saved if Christ 

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remains in the grave. 
So you cannot separate then the 

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our conversion from the 
resurrection. 

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First Peter one in fact the 
Zorba ready this passage this 

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morning in our prayer meeting. 
First Peter 1/3 Praise be to the

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God the Father follow Jesus 
Christ in his great mercy. 

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He has given us new birth into a
living hope through the 

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resurrection of Jesus Christ 
from the dead. 

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Again, the author connects the 
resurrection of Christ to our 

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salvation or to our conversion. 
Because through the resurrection

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only Jesus Christ gives us new 
life. 

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Not only new life, He gives us 
New Hope. 

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And so if one claims to be a 
Christian, they ought to affirm 

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the resurrection. 
Why? 

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Because you cannot be saved 
without it. 

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If there is no resurrection, you
are remaining in your sins this 

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morning. 
Without the resurrection, we are

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all dead, doomed, and we are all
damned. 

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And so the apostle Paul says, I 
want you to know that your 

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conversion story is because of 
the resurrection. 

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The second thing it says to 
them. 

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For I delivered to you of first 
importance what I also received,

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that Christ died your sins in 
accordance to the Scriptures. 

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Not as the apostle Paul is going
to argue for the resurrection, 

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but he argued for the 
resurrection by first showing 

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that Jesus indeed did die. 
Because if Jesus did not die, 

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you cannot argue for the 
resurrection because he simply 

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did not die. 
But the Apostle Paul wants to 

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argue that Jesus did die. 
Jesus, as you know, the story in

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00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:10,880
the Gospels, he went through 
flogging, he was beaten 

230
00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:15,840
brutally, his flesh was removed,
He was bleeding profusely, He 

231
00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:19,840
was hungry, he was dehydrated. 
They spat on him, they 

232
00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:24,160
blasphemed him. 
And as you know, as he is on the

233
00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:28,320
cross, they have a a 
professional executioner to be 

234
00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,280
there to ensure that Jesus is 
declared dead. 

235
00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:35,080
They want to make sure, and 
that's why they have that 

236
00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:38,040
particular individual there who 
will have a spear. 

237
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:43,760
And the biblical text tells us 
that they did put a spear on his

238
00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:48,000
side. 
Blood and water came out which 

239
00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:52,880
punctured his heart to, to, to 
guarantee beyond the shadow of a

240
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:59,120
doubt that indeed Jesus is dead.
They wanted to make sure that he

241
00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,120
is dead. 
It was a painful death. 

242
00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:09,079
It was a form of humiliation and
Jesus breathed his last breath 

243
00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:14,319
and he would say to the Father 
fuck to you I commit my spirit. 

244
00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:19,520
Isaiah 700 years before Christ, 
he would prophesied that, but he

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00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,760
was pierced for our 
transgressions. 

246
00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,880
He was crossed for our 
iniquities. 

247
00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:27,319
The punishment that brought us 
peace was on him. 

248
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:33,840
By his wounds we are healed and 
that prophecy is fulfilled. 

249
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,960
Matthew 27 verse 50. 
And when Jesus had cried out 

250
00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:40,840
with a loud voice, he yelled up 
his spirit. 

251
00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:45,160
John 1930 When Jesus had 
received the Summer Wine, he 

252
00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:49,400
said it is finished. 
He bowed his head and gave his 

253
00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:51,920
spirit. 
Church Paul wants us to know 

254
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:56,360
Jesus died. 
John Piper puts it this way. 

255
00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,680
Commenting on the cross of 
Christ, he writes the following.

256
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:04,840
Not just death, death by 
betrayal, death by abandonment, 

257
00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,840
death by denial, and death by 
torture. 

258
00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:14,520
Jesus died. 
Therefore, suppose said, I want 

259
00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:21,280
to prove to you that indeed 
Jesus died, and then he tells us

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00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:23,600
the reason as well. 
He did not just that he died and

261
00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,160
there's a reason why he died. 
He tells us what's the reason he

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00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:33,160
died for your sins, for your 
sins. 

263
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:38,520
It would be our sin that would 
take the Son of Man to the cross

264
00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:41,720
and that he would face the wrath
of God on our behalf. 

265
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,600
It is because our sin is 
waiting. 

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00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:50,960
The justice of God must be 
satisfied, and the only way to 

267
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,560
satisfy the justice of God was 
through a perfect lamp. 

268
00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:58,200
And Jesus becomes that lamp that
will meet all of the 

269
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,280
requirements of the Old 
Testament sacrifice, that 

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00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,680
shadow, that picture of a 
perfect and unblamished Lamb. 

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00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:06,960
He would become that on our 
behalf. 

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00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,560
So the apostle Paul said, I want
you to know that Christ died, 

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00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:17,120
but he died as a substitute, 
taking upon himself what we 

274
00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:21,920
rightly deserved. 
He grounds his argument that the

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00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:28,840
gospel, that the gospel is, is 
is faved or grounded in the 

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00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:32,840
resurrection of Christ #2 He 
reminds us that Jesus died. 

277
00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:38,280
Thirdly, he not only died, the 
Apostle Paul says not just verse

278
00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:42,920
four, he says he was buried and 
he was raised on the third day. 

279
00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:48,560
According with the Scriptures as
you know as you read the Gospel 

280
00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:52,360
that Jesus is taken off the 
cross and they take his body to 

281
00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:57,840
be prepared for the burial. 
Matthew 2627 writes the 

282
00:19:57,840 --> 00:19:59,920
following. 
In the evening approach there 

283
00:19:59,920 --> 00:20:04,400
came a rich man from Arimathea 
named Joseph who was who had 

284
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:08,080
himself become the disciple of 
Jesus going to pilot. 

285
00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:12,600
He asked for Jesus body and 
pilot ordered that he be given 

286
00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,280
to him. 
Now Matthew gave us a detail 

287
00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:17,960
that Mark. 
Perhaps he does not give but 

288
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:20,560
gives a different one. 
The first thing Matthew give 

289
00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:23,360
tells us is that he was the 
disciple of Jesus Christ, but 

290
00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:25,840
also he was of course a rich and
a wealthy guy. 

291
00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,000
Mark gives us another detail 
which I think is important. 

292
00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,720
Mark gives this detail that 
Joseph Aramathea respected 

293
00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:35,200
member of the council. 
In other words, he was part of 

294
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:39,080
the Saint Hunter and he was part
of the perhaps had one of the 70

295
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:43,600
seats in the council, but who 
was himself looking for the 

296
00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,960
Kingdom of God, took courage and
went to pilot and asked for the 

297
00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:51,280
body of Jesus. 
So this man who is a prominent 

298
00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:54,800
member of the council, this man 
who is rich, who is well known, 

299
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,000
perhaps someone who is well 
known in the 1st century, is the

300
00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,280
one who takes the body of Jesus 
Christ to show that indeed Jesus

301
00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:06,160
again is dead, but also that 
Jesus will be buried. 

302
00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:12,520
He's not only dead, but Jesus 
will be buried, theologian and 

303
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:15,920
medical doctor Martin Lord Jones
writes the following. 

304
00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:20,880
You may look at a body that 
appears to be dead, but if there

305
00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:25,640
is no doubt or query, you do not
bury it until we are absolutely 

306
00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:29,120
certain that death has taken 
place. 

307
00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:36,800
The reason Jesus must be buried 
is because he is dead, and so 

308
00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:40,440
he's not only dead, but also he 
is buried. 

309
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:45,840
Burial in the sense is the 
absolute proof and evidence that

310
00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,480
Jesus is dead in the fullest 
sense of the term. 

311
00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:55,000
It is not merely a suspension of
life, but death itself. 

312
00:21:56,520 --> 00:22:00,120
So this is proof that indeed 
Jesus had died. 

313
00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:04,920
So the apostle Paul says he had 
died, but also he was buried as 

314
00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:07,360
well. 
And the third, the other thing 

315
00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:10,640
Paul is going to show, it says I
want to prove to you again that 

316
00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:15,000
Jesus has been raised to life. 
He's saying, I want to give you 

317
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:17,880
another evidence from verse 5 to
verse 8. 

318
00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:20,680
And the kind of evidence that 
the apostle Paul is going to 

319
00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:23,520
give here is the whole 
historical account of the 

320
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:28,440
witnesses to the resurrection. 
Notice the first person who has 

321
00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:33,960
been called up, it is Cephas. 
In other words, it is Peter. 

322
00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:38,120
It's going to be. 
Now I want you not to be 

323
00:22:38,120 --> 00:22:40,240
confused. 
And often, you know, we call him

324
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,880
Peter and we call him Cephas. 
But Cephas mainly is, is in 

325
00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:46,440
Aramaic. 
But when talk about Peter that 

326
00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:49,600
often is in Greek. 
So it's called here Cephas using

327
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:54,480
the Aramaic that is dead. 
But we also have to 1st ask the 

328
00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,320
question here as we look at 
Cephas, but also as we look at 

329
00:22:57,320 --> 00:22:59,600
the 12th. 
Now there are a few questions we

330
00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:04,400
ought to ask here because at 
this point in time Judas had 

331
00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,440
died. 
Judas is dead and yet the 

332
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:10,400
apostle Paul is saying he 
appeared to the 12th. 

333
00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:13,160
So who is the 12th? 
Because Judas is dead. 

334
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,880
And we know that Matthias is 
only chosen after the after the 

335
00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:21,080
ascension of Christ. 
So why would the apostle Paul 

336
00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:23,640
says 12 or not 11? 
Because at this point there are 

337
00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,720
only 11 disciples, not 12 
disciples. 

338
00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,200
Judas is gone. 
Matthias has not been chosen as 

339
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,720
yet. 
And yet the apostle Peter Paul 

340
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:38,240
rather says we appeared to the 
12 disciples. 

341
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:42,240
It is often important to note 
the words in the Bible. 

342
00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:46,000
Now we must always understand 
that the word 12 in the Bible, 

343
00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:50,480
sometimes it simply means a 
designated title, not a 

344
00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:54,080
numerical number or a numerical 
count. 

345
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,880
So when the apostle P Paul here 
is saying 12, it doesn't mean 

346
00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,760
literally that there are 12 
disciples that Jesus appears to 

347
00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:04,720
you because there are only 11, 
but rather a title that was 

348
00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:08,480
given to a designated group. 
And in this case, the disciples 

349
00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:11,760
were known as the 12. 
So even if you were to see 10 

350
00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,680
disciples, people would say, 
hey, this one is part of the 12 

351
00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:17,400
even though there's only 10 
disciples. 

352
00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:21,520
So 12 does not mean 12 in this 
case because there are only 11 

353
00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:23,840
disciples. 
So there is example in first in 

354
00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:28,360
in John 2024 where it says, but 
Thomas one of the 12. 

355
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,000
So the 12 does not mean that 
there are 12, but it just means 

356
00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:36,480
that it is a a designated title 
that is given to a specific 

357
00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:39,480
group and it's given to the 
disciples. 

358
00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:43,440
But there are only 11 of them at
this point in time because we 

359
00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,800
know from Mark 16 for Jesus 
appeared to the E to the 11 as 

360
00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:49,520
they were eating. 
He rebuked them for their lack 

361
00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,600
of faith and their stubbornness,
refusal to believe those who had

362
00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:57,320
seen him after he had risen. 
But the apostle Paul chooses 

363
00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:01,720
simply to use a designated type.
But also then he appears to 

364
00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,720
Peter. 
He appears to Cephas as well, 

365
00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:10,000
the one who denied him. 
And he said Jesus appeared to 

366
00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:15,800
him. 
What a way, or it's such a 

367
00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:18,840
beautiful way. 
God shows his grace and love to 

368
00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,720
the one who has denied him, and 
he appears to him. 

369
00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:29,280
And so Paul says, I wanted to 
show you that there are those 

370
00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:31,840
who have seen Jesus after the 
resurrection. 

371
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:37,080
He says Cephas saw him, the 12 
saw him. 

372
00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:40,440
In other words, the 11 saw him. 
But he says that's not enough. 

373
00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:43,960
I also want to show you that he 
appeared to more people as well 

374
00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:48,080
and not just in verse 6, he 
says, and then he appeared to 

375
00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:53,960
more than 500 brothers at one 
time, most of whom are still 

376
00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,840
alive. 
Jesus is life on earth after the

377
00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:59,080
resurrection. 
We know it was about 40 days. 

378
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,840
And the apostle Paul says, I 
want to prove to you that indeed

379
00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:06,360
he was raised to life. 
He appeared to more than 500 

380
00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:08,760
people. 
He appeared to large crowd. 

381
00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:12,040
Jesus was not hiding. 
And he says to them, listen, 

382
00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,200
some of them are dead, that some
of them are alive. 

383
00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:17,960
You can go in and ask them about
the resurrection. 

384
00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:21,840
They will indeed testify that 
Jesus has been raised from the 

385
00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:23,560
dead. 
What wonderful evidence is that?

386
00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,120
I think you can dispute it. 
Maybe if it's one or two people,

387
00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:29,400
I don't know if you can, you can
dispute. 

388
00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:31,560
I don't know how many were still
alive at this point in time, but

389
00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:33,800
surely perhaps because a lot of 
them were still alive. 

390
00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:36,000
And poster Paul says go and ask 
them. 

391
00:26:37,120 --> 00:26:40,600
They will tell you he is raised 
from the dead. 

392
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:42,480
Says that's, that's that's the 
evidence. 

393
00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:45,160
What else do you need? 
He appeared to see this. 

394
00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:50,680
He appeared to the 12th. 
He appeared to 500 people. 

395
00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:53,080
And the apostle says maybe 
that's not enough for you. 

396
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:57,240
I'll give you more evidence to 
show you this resurrection of 

397
00:26:57,360 --> 00:27:01,200
Jesus Christ. 
He says he also appeared to 

398
00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:06,680
James and to all the apostles. 
Quite interesting. 

399
00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:09,160
Quite interesting that in verse 
6. 

400
00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:13,080
So in verse 5 he uses the word 
that he appeared to the 12. 

401
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:17,360
But in verse 7 he said he 
appeared to all the apostles. 

402
00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:20,600
I love the language there 
because it does mean something 

403
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,320
slightly different. 
But also he appeared to James. 

404
00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:27,040
Now James is the half brother of
Jesus. 

405
00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,320
Jesus had four brothers. 
So Jesus was not just James 

406
00:27:30,360 --> 00:27:33,120
Jesus according to the 
scriptures he had about four 

407
00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:35,560
brothers. 
But really we know two of his 

408
00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:38,720
brothers James. 
And who knows? 

409
00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:48,520
And who was other Jesus brother?
Was Jude was his brother Jude 

410
00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:51,320
the one who writes the book of 
Judah's Jesus brother? 

411
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:53,880
So James and Jude are Jesus 
brother. 

412
00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:57,360
And we also know according to 
the biblical text, that Jesus 

413
00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:00,600
also had sisters. 
He had brothers, four brothers. 

414
00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:03,720
We know they were four. 
We also know he had sisters. 

415
00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:06,040
I'm not going to tell you the 
number because the number of the

416
00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:07,400
sister doesn't come from the 
text. 

417
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:10,600
It comes from reading other 
additional sources. 

418
00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:12,560
So I won't give you that because
it's not in the Bible. 

419
00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:16,560
But he had about four brothers, 
Jude and George. 

420
00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:20,920
The interesting thing about Jude
and James, it says here he 

421
00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:26,360
appeared to James, is that James
and Jude, we assume that did not

422
00:28:26,360 --> 00:28:29,680
believe in the resurrection. 
In other words, when Jesus was 

423
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,960
still on earth, they did not 
affirm his divinity. 

424
00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:36,840
They did not affirm that he was 
God or he was the Saviour, the 

425
00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:41,640
anointed one. 
For it says, I want to read to 

426
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:47,880
you in Matthew 7, verse three, 
he says, so his brothers said to

427
00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:53,400
him, leave here and go to Judea,
that your disciples also may see

428
00:28:53,880 --> 00:28:57,000
the words that you're doing Now 
verse 7, verse 5 says this is 

429
00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,960
important. 
Not even his brothers believed 

430
00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:03,520
in Him. 
So we know in Jesus's earthly 

431
00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:08,000
ministry, his brothers did not 
affirm His divinity, nor affirm 

432
00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:11,680
that indeed He was the anointed 
one. 

433
00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:14,880
In fact, as you read other 
passages, it seems that some of 

434
00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:19,240
his family was annoyed by him 
and what Jesus was doing. 

435
00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:21,560
They did not believe his rose 
from the dead. 

436
00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:26,120
They did not believe He was God 
or He was the Messiah. 

437
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:34,760
But yet we read in the biblical 
text that now Jesus appears to 

438
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:40,000
his own half brother. 
He appears to James. 

439
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:44,200
I'm not sure how many of you 
would worship your own brother. 

440
00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:48,840
You definitely have to be 
convinced of the evidence that 

441
00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:53,080
he is what he says he is for you
to give your life to your own 

442
00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:55,440
brother. 
Obviously Jesus was the older 

443
00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:57,440
brother. 
We know that probably James. 

444
00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:01,840
George was the younger brother, 
but James is convinced to such 

445
00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:06,600
an extent, they are convinced of
this resurrection, that James 

446
00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:10,320
and Jude become church leaders. 
They lead churches, both of 

447
00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:12,360
them. 
They write books in the New 

448
00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:15,120
Testament, the book of James and
the book of Jude. 

449
00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:18,920
They become prominent leaders in
the early church and pastoring A

450
00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:21,920
prominent church in Jerusalem. 
We know that from the book of 

451
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:26,360
Acts and the apostle Paul says, 
do you want evidence that this 

452
00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:28,400
guy has been been raised to 
life? 

453
00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:31,360
I want you to know that his own 
brother and his own family 

454
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:35,320
actually worships him. 
Now, when Jude opens up his 

455
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:39,960
book, he writes the following 
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ 

456
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:45,640
and brother of James to those 
who are called beloved in God 

457
00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:48,520
the Father and kept for Jesus 
Christ. 

458
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,320
What a wonderful way for James 
to open up that book. 

459
00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:55,560
He's not only my brother, but in
fact I am a servant of my 

460
00:30:55,560 --> 00:31:00,680
brother because indeed my 
brother has been raised to life.

461
00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,960
The King of kings, Lord of 
Lords, seated at the right hand 

462
00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,680
of the father. 
The half brother worships the 

463
00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:12,480
Big Brother because the Big 
Brother is divine and he is who 

464
00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:18,240
he claims he is. 
And so the apostle forces, I'll 

465
00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:20,840
give you that evidence. 
His own family worships him, he 

466
00:31:20,840 --> 00:31:22,920
says. 
Lastly, I want to give you the 

467
00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:25,760
last evidence in verse 8 and 
verse 9. 

468
00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:28,360
Last of all, as to untimely 
born. 

469
00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:33,480
He appeared also to me, for I am
the least of the apostles 

470
00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:39,120
unworthy to be called an apostle
because I persecuted the Church 

471
00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:44,920
of God. 
Paul, who was a persecutor of 

472
00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:52,840
the church, radically, radically
transformed by the grace of God.

473
00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:59,560
For we know in Acts 9 verse 9, 
it says, so why are you 

474
00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:04,600
persecuting me? 
Why are you persecuting me? 

475
00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:08,960
Because whoever persecutes my 
people is persecuting me so. 

476
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:14,640
So why are you persecuting me? 
And when the eyes of Paul, the 

477
00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:19,320
spiritual eyes of Paul, are open
to this truth, this realization 

478
00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:24,440
that the Savior is speaking to 
him, and the Savior tells him to

479
00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:29,440
go, He is commanded to go. 
He says, but rise and enter the 

480
00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:33,280
city, and you'll be told what 
you ought to do. 

481
00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:37,880
And I love the words of the 
apostle Paul that I am least of 

482
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,440
the apostles, unworthy to be 
called an apostle. 

483
00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:44,400
That's the power of the 
resurrection. 

484
00:32:45,080 --> 00:32:50,920
It looks for unworthy people. 
Paul, one who persecuted the 

485
00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:54,280
church that perhaps would have 
been written off by many people 

486
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,400
as one who would not come to 
fight. 

487
00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:01,800
And yet he's the one who 
received the grace of God. 

488
00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:05,200
Church, No one is beyond the 
grace of God. 

489
00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:11,720
No one is beyond salvation. 
Moses as a murderer was not 

490
00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:17,080
beyond salvation. 
Gideon as a coward was not 

491
00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,320
passed by by the grace of God. 
He received the grace of God. 

492
00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:25,480
The grace of God is for unworthy
people. 

493
00:33:26,720 --> 00:33:30,840
All of us, as we stand here this
morning singing those wonderful 

494
00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:34,200
songs and, and sitting here this
morning, we ought to remind 

495
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:38,560
ourselves that when we came to 
Jesus, we came as unworthy 

496
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,760
beings. 
For there was nothing good in 

497
00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:44,240
us. 
There was nothing attractive in 

498
00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:47,520
us. 
We are wretched sinners. 

499
00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:51,880
That's what we are. 
And yet just like the apostle 

500
00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:55,400
Paul, we have received the grace
of God. 

501
00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:59,640
We did nothing to deserve it. 
We did nothing to earn it. 

502
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:05,000
And yet God gave us this 
wonderful grace drew us to 

503
00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:09,320
himself and we experienced that 
resurrection power to such an 

504
00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:14,040
extent that the apostle Paul as 
he shares his resume in in 

505
00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:17,880
Philippians chapter 3 saying 
from the tribe of Benjamin, from

506
00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:22,520
a Hebrew of Hebrews, according 
to the law, a Pharisee, He says,

507
00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,440
now I, I have gained Christ. 
I consider all of those things 

508
00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:32,440
rubbish that I may gain Christ 
and be found in Christ order to 

509
00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:37,000
experience the very resurrection
of Christ. 

510
00:34:38,159 --> 00:34:42,040
The resurrection of Christ is 
for unworthy people. 

511
00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:48,320
And so the Apostle Paul as he 
gives his resume, he says I too 

512
00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:55,320
was not worthy and yet I 
experience the grace of God 

513
00:34:55,639 --> 00:34:59,960
towards me. 
And so the apostle Paul's point 

514
00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:05,920
is this, as he shows this 
argument, he's saying if you 

515
00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:08,640
don't believe exhibit one, maybe
you may believe 2. 

516
00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:10,840
If you don't believe 2, maybe 
you may believe three. 

517
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:15,080
He gave this argument to shows 
that indeed Jesus has been 

518
00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:20,160
raised from the dead. 
But he argues then furthermore 

519
00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:24,200
that if Jesus has not been 
raised from the dead, they are 

520
00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:28,840
dire implications. 
Notice those implications from 

521
00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:32,160
verse 14 to verse 19. 
And if Christ has not been 

522
00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,680
raised from the dead, then our 
preaching is in vain and your 

523
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:39,480
faith is futile. 
And if we even found to be 

524
00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,360
misrepresenting God because we 
testify about God that he had 

525
00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:47,320
been, that he raised Christ whom
he did not raise. 

526
00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:52,000
If it is true that the dead are 
not raised, and if Christ has 

527
00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:56,840
not been raised, your faith is 
futile and you are still in your

528
00:35:56,840 --> 00:36:00,440
sins. 
Verse 18, then those who have 

529
00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:02,880
fallen asleep in Christ have 
perished. 

530
00:36:03,360 --> 00:36:08,680
Verse 19 If in Christ we have 
hope in this life, we are all 

531
00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:12,360
people mostly to repeated. 
So he's saying if Christ has not

532
00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:15,320
been raised, that's what's going
on. 

533
00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,640
In other words, if Christ has 
not been raised from the dead, 

534
00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:23,280
you are still in your sins. 
You do not hope. 

535
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,280
We don't do not have hope for 
the final resurrection. 

536
00:36:26,680 --> 00:36:31,080
Our preaching is useless and our
preaching is in vain, and our 

537
00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:34,520
preaching is futile. 
He says if Christ has not been 

538
00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:38,280
raised, those who have fallen 
asleep will are not sharing 

539
00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:43,160
eternity with him. 
But because Christ is raised, 

540
00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:49,600
your preaching is not futile. 
So I want to say to us in 

541
00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:55,160
closing this morning as we 
consider and process and reflect

542
00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,960
on this resurrection, what it 
means to us. 

543
00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:02,160
And so this morning, if you're 
feeling weary as a Christian, if

544
00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:04,480
you're feeling exhausted as a 
Christian, when I say to you, 

545
00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:09,280
Christ, he is risen. 
If you are grieving this morning

546
00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:12,600
and morning, this morning I want
to say he is reason. 

547
00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:16,480
If you're feeling lonely this 
morning, He is reason. 

548
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:20,240
If you're feeling unsure about 
tomorrow and doubting your 

549
00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:25,520
faith, He is reason. 
If you doubt His love this 

550
00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:28,200
morning, if you doubt His 
Shepherd in care this morning, 

551
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:32,680
he is reason. 
To the one who is weak, to the 

552
00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:37,080
one who is weary, to the one who
is discouraged this morning, He 

553
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:42,040
is reason. 
And because of that, we have 

554
00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:48,600
hope, eternal hope of victory 
over sin and death. 

555
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:57,440
We remember that wonderful old 
hymn sung by the Methodist 

556
00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:01,160
Church. 
Nothing in my hand I bring 

557
00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:08,600
simply to thy cross I cling. 
Our gracious Lord, we come 

558
00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:14,640
before you this morning to thank
you for the resurrection power, 

559
00:38:16,440 --> 00:38:18,880
to thank you, Lord, for the 
evidence that the apostle Paul 

560
00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:24,160
gives us, the evidence that you 
appeared, that you were not 

561
00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:28,320
hiding, but you appeared. 
You appeared to Cephas, you 

562
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:32,640
appeared to the 12th, you 
appeared to James, you appear to

563
00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:36,680
all the apostles of God. 
They, the wider group of 

564
00:38:36,680 --> 00:38:41,360
apostles, you appeared to them, 
but also, Lord, you appeared to 

565
00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:46,760
the 500, perhaps even less. 
We're not sure, our Lord, we 

566
00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:49,960
know that you appeared, but we 
are also grateful that you 

567
00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:53,560
appeared to the apostle Paul 
himself, who through your 

568
00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:58,040
appearance experienced a radical
transformation in his life. 

569
00:38:58,040 --> 00:39:01,000
And so, Lord, we pray this 
morning, appear to some of us 

570
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:05,760
here this morning, save those 
who are far away from you. 

571
00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:10,360
Lord God, may they see you. 
May they know that you are one 

572
00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:17,000
who is alive, the one who's 
reigning and ruling, the one we 

573
00:39:17,240 --> 00:39:21,160
love to serve, the one we have 
given our lives to. 

574
00:39:22,040 --> 00:39:25,400
And so, Lord, we pray that 
appear to those this morning who

575
00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:29,400
may be doubting, who may be 
seeking, We say, please Holy 

576
00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:32,120
Spirit, appear to them as well.
