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Welcome to the IPM podcast. 
APM is the childhood body for 

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the project profession. 
Hi, I'm Emma divita. 

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The editor of project apm's 
quarterly journal and this our 

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crisis talk season of podcasts. 
I'll be asking project 

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professionals to share their 
stories of managing and pivoting

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their projects as the world has 
turned upside down around them. 

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So thanks for joining me in this
episode. 

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We'll be meeting Sonia Sharma, 
head of planning and corporate. 

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Direct management office at 
British broadcaster channel for 

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which has become for many of us.
One of the most important ways 

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to entertain ourselves at home 
in lockdown. 

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Its programming has had to 
radically alter from covering 

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planned sporting events. 
Like the now Persephone Tokyo 

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Paralympics to DIY programs made
by celebrities in their own 

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homes like Grace and Perry's Art
Club behind the scenes at the 

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broadcaster forced change. 
Has gone much deeper than just 

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altering program schedules as 
Sonia. 

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Explain to me. 
She describes her job as doing 

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more with less using budget 
resources and time in the most 

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effective way for the business 
Channel. 4 is an organization of

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low project management maturity.
And her main responsibilities 

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are to develop an embed an 
enterprise-wide project 

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management office. 
The tricky part. 

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She says is working in a culture
where people don't want to be 

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constrained by process and 
bureaucracy. 

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They need to be allowed to have 
freedom to be creative. 

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Find imbalances, the art, and 
how to introduce new project 

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management. 
Sepsis key. 

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I spoke to Sonia from her home 
in the middle of May and we pick

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up the conversation with her. 
She explains. 

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What's her role at Channel 4 
covers. 

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Hi Sonia. 
Thanks for joining us. 

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First he could you give us an 
outline of your role and the 

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pmo's work at Channel 4. 
Yeah, sure. 

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Great to be here. 
Some, my role at Channel 4 is, I

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run the Enterprise p.m. 
I started the role beginning of 

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last year prior to that. 
I was sort of spending two years

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or so setting up the technology.
Pmo. 

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So that kind of led into the 
role that I'm doing now, which 

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pretty much Is what I was doing 
at technology putting in place 

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processes and procedures and 
governance and rather than just 

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the technology department 
looking at this across the whole

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organization. 
So I mean Channel 4 is a very 

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low maturity organization from a
sort of project point of view. 

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So I guess the interesting part 
of the role is about how I 

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actually put those Features and 
processes in and just to give a 

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bit of background Channel 4 has 
what 800 800 employees. 

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Yes. 
We have around 800 employees. 

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How many project managers or how
big is the pmo? 

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Because I know you said it's low
maturity. 

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But could you give us a bit 
background? 

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Yeah. 
So the pmo the Enterprise p.m. 

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I was just myself. 
So it's I guess what you call. 

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I think I've heard the phrase 
poo a pmo of one and the 

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technology pmo. 
Slightly bigger. 

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It's actually a pot a pmo of to.
So there's very few of us to 

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pmo's and I think a lot of that 
is just to do with the fact that

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it is a very New Concept for 
Channel 4. 

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And even project management is a
very New Concept. 

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So in terms of number of project
managers, we've only really got 

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within technology about 20 or 
so, and then across the 

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business, a lot less, say a 
probably about a hand. 

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You'll probably five or six and 
most of them are bought in as 

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and when we do big project, so 
we don't have a pool, a such of 

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project managers, when I came to
interview you last year for the 

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cover story for project. 
In Autumn, 2019. 

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You'd ready-made, massive amount
of progress in terms of 

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introducing project management 
to a broadcaster like Channel 4.

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So I'm sure you were very 
pleased with the progress. 

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You are making. 
And then obviously, in March 

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comes the coronavirus crisis. 
I was wondering if you could 

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cast your mind back to the end 
of March and the beginning of 

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lockdown. 
Could you talk us through what 

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those early weeks were like for 
you and how that lockdown 

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affected your work? 
And the pmo's work as she feels 

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for quite long time ago. 
It's only really nine. 

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Exon and mean prior to that, I 
guess just to put into context. 

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So I've been doing, as you say 
some work building up the 

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Enterprise, pmo building up the 
portfolio for less than a year 

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or so, and then we actually 
appointed a transformation 

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director to help us with the big
transformation program across 

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the organization. 
So, we just started that the 

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beginning of February and then 
as you say, The covid hit we 

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left Channel 4. 
Think a week before the actual 

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official look down. 
And I think the first couple of 

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weeks we really quite chaotic. 
So people weren't really sure 

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what to do. 
So there was a sort of period of

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do. 
We keep doing what we were doing

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before or you know, how do we 
adjust? 

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So, I think it took about a week
or so to get into some sorts of 

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some form of order. 
And actually, what we did is use

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the Confirmation director and 
her experience of working with 

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crisis situations and very, very
quickly within a week. 

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Actually. 
We set up some covid-19 

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governance. 
So we got even running now for 

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work streams, people Finance 
procurement and Tekken projects,

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and we kick them off within a 
week twice a week. 

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So eight calls in a week for an 
hour with a, quite a clear 

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agenda in terms of, what we Were
trying to achieve within each 

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one and who was going to be 
involved in that and then that 

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governance started running and 
then alongside that there was 

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some reporting to the exec that 
went up to help and enable them 

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with their decision-making. 
So I think that was really key 

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at that time of Crisis. 
So there was a lot of work that 

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was being done. 
Then I think the other thing we 

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had to do was really look at. 
Then our priorities and our 

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portfolio and and start to think
about how do we actually Out to 

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manage that, can you tell me 
what projects you are working at

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the time. 
So that's interesting to find 

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out about the transformation 
program that you are embarking 

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on. 
But perhaps for those who don't 

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know much about it. 
When I spoke to you, you had 

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Super X projects. 
I remember. 

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But could you tell it give us a 
bit of background about the 

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transformation that channel for 
was undertaking before this 

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started and what's happened to 
those projects if you're able to

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tell us. 
So the Super X Project was still

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sore. 
Of living and breathing. 

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If you like they were all big 
projects from a strategic point 

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of view, from a financial point 
of view and were being followed 

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through what I was then doing 
sort of moving to the next phase

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of things. 
As part of the transformation is

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then looking at everything else.
So we'd started then 

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categorizing all of the 
portfolio as that's correct, but

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then we have platinum, gold, 
bronze, silver, and also looking

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at What we called an execution 
Engine with with okay, if we're 

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putting these all these projects
into a hopper. 

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How do we manage that? 
What stage gate process is do we

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put in place Waters of the 
business cases that we need to 

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look at and and put a lot more 
sort of controls and processes 

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in place to make that happen and
the other parts of the 

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transformation were around 
strategy. 

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So that's been quite a big 
missing part for us at Channel 4

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and am quite What fundamental 
for the work that we do in the 

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pmo? 
So there was a big bit of work 

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as part of the transformation to
start to build that and connect 

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that with the execution engine. 
So it was that was the strategy,

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the Nations and regions 
strategy, that involve channel 

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for relocating, some of its HQ 
to lead and the creative hubs in

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Glasgow and Bristol, that was 
part of it. 

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So, I think we're really looking
at longer term as well. 

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We're looking at where do we 
actually see ourselves in kind 

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of ten years time? 
So as a business, we already 

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sort of knew be pre covid. 
The we had to make some 

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fundamental changes in how we 
are operating. 

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People were not watching Leah 
TV, you know, the viewing 

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Figures were not as good as what
we usually had and, you know, 

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from a sort of competition point
of view for the next exam has 

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and we weren't getting the young
views that we needed. 

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So, they needed to be sort of a 
shift in that way. 

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So a lot of that work was about,
what directions do we go in and 

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starting to think about what are
the actual options and what are 

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the actual possibilities? 
So that's kind of what that was.

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I think Nations and regions was 
pretty much, I guess I guess 

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closed off in a way. 
We had our leads building sort 

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of in the middle of being 
opened. 

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It actually was one of the 
projects that got stopped. 

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What's happening to that. 
The moment I guess all work has 

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just been paused on it. 
Yeah, so as I was part of the 

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sort of the prioritization 
exercise, what we had to do is 

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really look at everything that 
was on the table. 

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So as I mentioned although C / X
projects and one of them was the

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The Majestic one of them, you 
know, such as was a number of 

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other things as well. 
And then we just had to make a 

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really clear call based on 
business continuity and 

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everything else. 
So What are the key things that 

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need to keep on going to keep 
our business running and what 

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are the other thing? 
So we actually built, what we 

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call the prioritization ladder, 
to do that, to provide some sort

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of logic, and, and justification
for that. 

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So, that sort of started with 
number one being no cash savings

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meant that, we've already made 
commitments, number two, being 

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mandatory stuff. 
So there might be that actually 

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because a legal reason for 
carrying on with this project. 

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And then we look at sort of 
strong business cases and 

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anything that, you know, would 
give a good return on investment

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and then for was strategic 
capability. 

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So we're we're looking to the 
Future focused and putting 

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projects in to be ready to 
manage those priorities. 

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And then discretionary was the 
last one. 

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So actually what we did is said 
anything that's mandatory or no 

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cash. 
Saving so bucket, sort of one 

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and two we keep doing and 
anything else stops. 

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And sort of the Majestic project
was was not in the one or two. 

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It was more of a strong business
case. 

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So it made sense to kind of do 
that. 

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And then, then we have to look 
at sort of the, the rest of the 

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stuff and, and kind of 
understand how we're going to 

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manage all of that ongoing. 
This will happen quite fast. 

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I imagine those Kind of early 
weeks of the crisis. 

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Was it a lot about making 
decisions quickly. 

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What was the team working like 
together? 

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Because this is an unusual time.
And I've been very impressed by 

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the amount of collaboration 
Focus kind of determination that

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organizations have shown. 
Did it. 

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Did you find that that everyone 
understood quickly? 

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What needed to be done? 
Because certainly it sounds as 

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though, there were lots of extra
processes and Systems and 

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governance that hadn't existed. 
Before that you had to put in 

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place quickly. 
How easy was it to pull that 

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off. 
It was actually quite amazing. 

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How quickly we did that. 
I think the governance really 

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helped, because that got people 
into the right frame of mind 

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that actually, we've got to take
quick action. 

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We've got to do what's necessary
and the Cadence of having it 

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sort of twice a week, meant that
we were really looking. 

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Being for results quite quickly.
And I think everyone was sort 

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of, in a bit of a mindset to do 
what's necessary. 

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So, in my role, sort of changed 
a lot at that point to help 

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coordinate, all of this and 
understand all the other acts, 

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but expert, that, you know, 
usually wouldn't be really 

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getting involved in. 
So we think it was quite 

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interesting. 
How quickly did that? 

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But as you say, the pace of work
was very, very different to what

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people were normally sort of 
working out what they were used 

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to. 
And then, On top of that, you've

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got all the challenges about 
doing it virtually, and all the 

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challenges that people have at 
home with children, schooling 

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dependence or whatever else. 
It might be. 

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So it was actually quite amazing
with all of that going on. 

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How quickly we sort of managed 
to get into action mode. 

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What would you say? 
Has been the biggest effects of 

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the crisis for Channel 4. 
I know Channel 4 has had to deal

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with the cancellation of 
sporting events, not least the 

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Tokyo Paralympics, which have 
been passed. 

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Into next year, so I imagine 
that's had a big effect on 

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Advertising revenues and the 
financial side of things as a 

228
00:13:48,008 --> 00:13:51,900
business where publicly owned 
and privately funded through ad 

229
00:13:51,900 --> 00:13:55,100
revenues. 
So as you say our most 

230
00:13:55,500 --> 00:13:58,200
fundamental effect is on our is 
financially. 

231
00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:04,900
So we really trying to do 
whatever's necessary to maintain

232
00:14:04,900 --> 00:14:08,700
our financial position. 
So I think that's really been. 

233
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:11,200
Number one, Focus. 
As for everyone. 

234
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,800
But then on the content side as 
you say, we've had quite a 

235
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,600
number of the big events the 
paralympic, some of the sporting

236
00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:22,800
events that Formula 1 cancelled,
which has then meant that we've 

237
00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:25,700
lost a lot of Revenue. 
But also we've had to then 

238
00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:30,300
change the schedule and I think 
the it's quite interesting 

239
00:14:30,300 --> 00:14:34,600
because there's a lot of doing 
more with less that's has had to

240
00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:38,900
happen and in terms of 
production as well cut to be 

241
00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,800
more creative. 
Then they were even before so 

242
00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:43,600
the creatives have got even more
creative. 

243
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,000
So things like the step show we 
had to actually launch it in a 

244
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:50,400
very different way or decided to
launch in a very different way 

245
00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:53,800
to what we were originally 
anticipating to do. 

246
00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:59,500
So, we had Steph in her house 
filming from her home and and 

247
00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:02,500
then yeah, I think a lot of the 
shows now, you probably say that

248
00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:06,600
they're quite low budget, but 
really quite interesting in 

249
00:15:06,608 --> 00:15:09,800
terms of the concept and what 
we're trying to do and a lot The

250
00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:13,100
factual stuff has gone gone down
really well, actually, which 

251
00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:15,700
kind of things because I was 
about to say, I'm a massive fan 

252
00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:18,900
of the Grayson Perry Art Club as
a public sector broadcasting. 

253
00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:22,600
We sort of got part of our remit
to make sure people are kept 

254
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,500
really well informed. 
And I think a lot of the the 

255
00:15:25,500 --> 00:15:31,300
covid sort of information around
what's going on and even our 

256
00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:35,700
news broadcasts have really 
grown in popularity as well. 

257
00:15:35,700 --> 00:15:39,300
So people look to us to find out
what's really happening. 

258
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:43,100
So I think that's been really 
positive. 

259
00:15:43,100 --> 00:15:45,400
So actually from a viewing 
figures point of view. 

260
00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:48,900
We've been doing really really 
well, but unfortunately, it 

261
00:15:48,900 --> 00:15:51,300
doesn't always translate into 
revenue for us. 

262
00:15:51,500 --> 00:15:55,000
Yeah. 
So hence your focus as an 

263
00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,000
organization and cost savings 
absolutely. 

264
00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:02,400
Now that kind of early crisis 
management phase is over. 

265
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:07,300
I get the impression that 
everyone now, within businesses 

266
00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:13,200
needing to move towards a steady
estate as we begin to unlock. 

267
00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:18,500
Can you tell me how things are 
now at Channel 4 for you, what 

268
00:16:18,500 --> 00:16:22,000
your priorities are and what's 
top of your agenda? 

269
00:16:22,100 --> 00:16:24,600
Now? 
We had what we called our crisis

270
00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:27,200
management phase. 
Where did you say? 

271
00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:31,000
We looked at sort of 
opportunities and savings and we

272
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:35,500
stopped what was necessary. 
It's about how do we bring all 

273
00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:37,300
that back? 
And obviously it's not starting 

274
00:16:37,300 --> 00:16:40,400
to come back yet, but there will
be a point when it does. 

275
00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:45,500
And it's I guess the first thing
is really about, what are the 

276
00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:47,900
indicators. 
How do we know when we start 

277
00:16:47,900 --> 00:16:50,000
bringing these things back? 
What are the things that we need

278
00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,000
to look out for my boss? 
Always jokes. 

279
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,000
It's like when McDonald's is 
open then, you know, it's a sign

280
00:16:56,600 --> 00:17:00,900
but it is things like that, you 
know, that we need to look for. 

281
00:17:00,900 --> 00:17:05,300
So and then when we do that it 
My role is really about, okay, 

282
00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,900
when that starts to happen. 
How do we make sure that we've 

283
00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:14,300
got the controls in place to 
maintain what we've already 

284
00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:16,800
done. 
So I sort of feel like, we've a 

285
00:17:16,808 --> 00:17:19,900
bit like what everyone's doing 
at home, you know, we've got a 

286
00:17:19,900 --> 00:17:23,800
lot of fat. 
So we've been a bit of a machine

287
00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:26,800
kind of doing lots of workouts 
and we've got to a place where 

288
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:32,100
we doubt very very lean and now 
it's about maintaining it. 

289
00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:35,000
So, how do we do that? 
And make sure we've got sort of 

290
00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,400
all the controls in place, but 
we don't want to be too heavy 

291
00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:40,700
about it. 
So it needs to still be simple 

292
00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:44,300
and getting that balance, right?
I think is probably the most 

293
00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:47,800
difficult thing but because 
we've actually I think it has 

294
00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:52,000
been a really good opportunity 
for the me and for the pmo 

295
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,700
because we've had to use a lot 
of the information that we had. 

296
00:17:56,700 --> 00:18:00,700
And we've actually got to a 
point where we've got a lot more

297
00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:05,200
information than we had before, 
but it's He's now about managing

298
00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:08,000
that and making sure that we 
don't lose sight of what we have

299
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,000
already done. 
What information information 

300
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,900
about where projects are right. 
Now, that kind of thing. 

301
00:18:14,300 --> 00:18:19,000
Yeah, exactly exactly that. 
So, so through the exercise of 

302
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,700
stopping starting prioritizing, 
we've actually gathered a lot 

303
00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:24,300
more information about what's 
going on. 

304
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:31,100
Who owns them where they are in 
the cycle and a and for a few of

305
00:18:31,100 --> 00:18:34,500
them that wanted to continue. 
Business cases as well. 

306
00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:39,700
So this is quite revolutionary 
for us to start to get people to

307
00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:42,400
think in that way. 
So I think that's been really 

308
00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:47,100
good, but it's about that sort 
of slow, bring back and and 

309
00:18:47,100 --> 00:18:51,000
really sort of knowing and 
managing that those next steps. 

310
00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:53,900
I think the other bit that is 
really important. 

311
00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:56,400
I think is probably the biggest 
priorities, the communication 

312
00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:58,800
piece. 
Everyone's obviously, working 

313
00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:03,200
from home at the moment and 
keeping everyone. 

314
00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:07,300
An informed about what's going 
on, unless you're involved in 

315
00:19:07,300 --> 00:19:10,300
it. 
You probably don't know. 

316
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,600
So, there's a lot of people that
still kind of feel like it's 

317
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:17,000
still business as usual some 
that are totally unaware. 

318
00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,700
That we've actually got a 
situation on. 

319
00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:21,800
I guess it's a bit like, old the
tele Zone and we're showing 

320
00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:23,500
programs must be. 
All right. 

321
00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:26,900
I think there's a bit of sort of
making sure that, you know, so 

322
00:19:26,900 --> 00:19:30,300
that communication is constant. 
And, you know, there are sort of

323
00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:32,600
no surprises if you like in 
terms of where we are. 

324
00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:36,600
And what's going to Next and 
then also, in terms of the the 

325
00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:39,200
work that we're doing on 
controls, making sure that 

326
00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:44,300
people know what to expect when 
perhaps they want to bring back 

327
00:19:44,300 --> 00:19:47,000
their project. 
Perhaps it want to start 

328
00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,200
something new that. 
Actually we're in a different 

329
00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:53,200
world now and to do that, you 
are going to have to do things 

330
00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,300
differently. 
Do you feel as though they've 

331
00:19:56,300 --> 00:19:59,100
been some positives for the pmo 
that have come through? 

332
00:19:59,100 --> 00:20:01,700
This crisis? 
Not least, I guess getting 

333
00:20:01,700 --> 00:20:06,700
people to Formalize stuff more. 
So, there's better process that 

334
00:20:06,700 --> 00:20:10,300
you talked about people needing 
to create business cases for 

335
00:20:10,300 --> 00:20:14,300
projects, which previously 
Channel 4 wasn't really doing. 

336
00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:20,400
And if so, is there a need for 
you to get people to understand 

337
00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:22,500
that? 
It isn't just a temporary thing 

338
00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:25,800
that it's just not just for 
covid-19, but that it's going to

339
00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:28,600
be a permanent state of being 
after this. 

340
00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,100
Yeah, absolutely. 
And it's one of my sort of 

341
00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:33,900
biggest fears. 
I think the In terms of 

342
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:38,200
positives, yet. 
The pmos definitely recognized 

343
00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:42,100
as a valuable resource, which 
wasn't the case before. 

344
00:20:42,100 --> 00:20:43,800
There was a lot of what do you 
do? 

345
00:20:44,500 --> 00:20:48,800
And I think now that having been
through the situation where 

346
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,100
we've had a lot of the 
information that we needed to 

347
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:53,600
and being able to act on it 
quite quickly because the pmo 

348
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,000
was in place that's been 
recognized. 

349
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,400
So I think that's been a real 
big positive for us. 

350
00:20:58,500 --> 00:21:01,600
And then, because now, I guess, 
as I mentioned before, we've cut

351
00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:04,500
a lot of the fat out and we're 
in this, Place where we're very 

352
00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:06,700
lean and we want to maintain 
that. 

353
00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:11,600
Again, the leadership, and the 
exact understand the need for 

354
00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:16,400
control, and the fact that, you 
know, the pmo will be the team 

355
00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:20,200
that sort of needs to put in 
place those controls and, and, 

356
00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,400
and help to make sure that there
are dear to. 

357
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:25,900
So, I think from that point of 
view, the pmo is definitely more

358
00:21:25,900 --> 00:21:28,300
recognized and valued. 
And as I mentioned before, I 

359
00:21:28,308 --> 00:21:31,700
think another positive is that 
the information that's now 

360
00:21:31,700 --> 00:21:35,700
available, which wasn't People 
before I think the other sort of

361
00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:41,700
positive is really around remote
working previously that was not 

362
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,000
accepted by all departments and 
some people would be like a 

363
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,300
working working from home. 
You definitely not working. 

364
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:52,000
Where's now I think when we do 
eventually go back there is 

365
00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,600
going to be a lot more flexible 
working on offer and I think, 

366
00:21:55,600 --> 00:21:59,700
you know, having had to move so 
quickly into the suit new world.

367
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000
It is going to be more accepted 
by those people that Previously 

368
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,100
didn't understand how that could
work. 

369
00:22:06,100 --> 00:22:08,400
But I guess going back to your 
point in terms of that sort of 

370
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,000
fear of moving into that next 
phase. 

371
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,400
I think it's really interesting 
because I always think about 

372
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,500
with moved so fast and people 
have just done it because they 

373
00:22:18,500 --> 00:22:20,900
have had to really, but I always
worry about. 

374
00:22:20,900 --> 00:22:24,500
Well, do they really know why we
need to continue doing these 

375
00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:27,600
things? 
And when we then back into 

376
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:30,800
steady state then will they 
continue to do them? 

377
00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,900
Because if they don't understand
that big picture, Then they 

378
00:22:33,900 --> 00:22:36,400
haven't really got that 
understanding of why they're 

379
00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,400
doing what they're doing. 
So, I think that's a really 

380
00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:43,000
important message and I think 
that that sort of something we 

381
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,300
have to manage as the pmo in 
terms of people not going or 

382
00:22:46,300 --> 00:22:48,300
being able to go back to their 
old ways. 

383
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:50,700
And that's a lot of 
communications support. 

384
00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:55,000
And I think also how we balance 
the the process is to keep them 

385
00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,400
really simple and effective. 
I wanted to pick up on 

386
00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:02,100
communication because I know 
certainly that at Channel 4, 

387
00:23:02,100 --> 00:23:05,300
you're dealing with people. 
For the large part who kind of 

388
00:23:05,300 --> 00:23:10,200
creative they don't necessarily 
like being rule-bound and 

389
00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:13,600
they're probably unfamiliar with
project management terms. 

390
00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:19,100
And I know you've been 
successful in speaking to people

391
00:23:19,300 --> 00:23:24,800
in a way they understand, and 
how are you communicating the 

392
00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:28,900
pmos aims and needs to the rest 
of the organization in a way 

393
00:23:28,900 --> 00:23:32,100
that people get, I don't think 
they really need to know that 

394
00:23:32,100 --> 00:23:36,500
it's the pmo. 
It's more about the business and

395
00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,700
and what we're doing is based on
strategy of the business. 

396
00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:46,100
So what we need to do as a pmo 
is translate that strategy into 

397
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:48,700
what they're doing on a 
day-to-day basis. 

398
00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:52,600
And I think that's where we come
in as those connectors and I 

399
00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:56,100
think that's where people then 
start to see why what they're 

400
00:23:56,100 --> 00:23:59,800
doing is important and we don't 
have that connection yet, 

401
00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:02,500
unfortunately, because we didn't
manage to start doing that 

402
00:24:02,500 --> 00:24:05,300
strategy work. 
Mentioned at the beginning, but 

403
00:24:05,300 --> 00:24:09,900
I think that is really the key 
of, you know, making sure that 

404
00:24:09,900 --> 00:24:14,400
people that don't really get the
pmo still do what we need them 

405
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,700
to do. 
And that's mainly based on the 

406
00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:19,300
fact that they understand why, 
then why they're doing what 

407
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:21,700
they're doing. 
How are you communicating in 

408
00:24:21,700 --> 00:24:25,000
this virtual world? 
Is it mostly Zoom calls? 

409
00:24:25,300 --> 00:24:26,800
How's it working? 
What's working? 

410
00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:29,700
Well for you and your colleagues
at the moment. 

411
00:24:29,700 --> 00:24:34,600
So we use Skype and we have a 
lot of I sort of called. 

412
00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:36,900
So as mentioned with the 
governance, we've got those on a

413
00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:42,200
substandard bi-weekly Cadence 
and I think that works because 

414
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:44,700
that makes sure that we're 
talking about the same things. 

415
00:24:44,900 --> 00:24:49,200
Then we have Team calls that 
been Puttin on a regular basis 

416
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,200
and I have a daily catch up with
that with the team as of 9:00 

417
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,100
every day, and I think it's 
really useful having those in 

418
00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:57,700
because that just means that 
you've got a little bit of 

419
00:24:57,700 --> 00:25:01,500
informal catch-up time. 
But also then you've got the 

420
00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:04,300
formal sort of okay. 
Is where we need to get stuff 

421
00:25:04,300 --> 00:25:07,400
done time as well. 
But I do really miss the, the 

422
00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:11,400
coffee chat really do miss, you 
know, being around people with 

423
00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:14,800
it is really hard. 
I think that the hardest thing 

424
00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:19,000
is, I guess we're now in the 
transition phase starting to 

425
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,300
build some of those processes or
rebuild, some of those 

426
00:25:21,300 --> 00:25:23,700
processes. 
And I feel like I'm sort of 

427
00:25:23,700 --> 00:25:27,000
locked up in a little room, 
trying to do that on my own, 

428
00:25:27,100 --> 00:25:29,500
whereas it would have been, you 
know, a lot of other people in 

429
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:33,300
the room with, you know, flip 
charts and pens and lots of Of 

430
00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:36,700
conversation and really sort of 
seeing the whites people's eyes.

431
00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:39,900
When you say something that they
really don't get, and I think 

432
00:25:39,900 --> 00:25:44,500
it's, you know, you can try and 
do some of that virtually, but 

433
00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:46,500
it's really hard. 
I think that's that's probably 

434
00:25:46,500 --> 00:25:48,100
one of the hardest things is, 
when you're sort of really 

435
00:25:48,100 --> 00:25:52,700
designing and looking at ideas 
and trying to bring people into 

436
00:25:52,700 --> 00:25:54,800
that. 
What have been the biggest 

437
00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:59,200
challenges for you personally? 
Trying to do your work in 

438
00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,900
lockdown. 
I think it's probably people 

439
00:26:01,900 --> 00:26:04,400
again, I guess I From a 
corporate environment. 

440
00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:08,700
So I'm quite used to quite a 
fast pace of working where is 

441
00:26:08,900 --> 00:26:11,900
channel for the majority of 
people that benefit quite a long

442
00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:14,600
time and not. 
And as we've moved into covid, 

443
00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,600
we've had to get people that are
not used to working at that 

444
00:26:18,608 --> 00:26:20,200
pace. 
Working at that place very, very

445
00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:22,700
quickly. 
And that's put a lot of pressure

446
00:26:22,700 --> 00:26:25,300
on them because then as I 
mentioned earlier, they've got 

447
00:26:25,300 --> 00:26:29,200
obviously the their own issues 
or challenges at home or 

448
00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:32,900
whatever is going on and it's 
just really, really, really 

449
00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:36,000
Hard. 
So I've had, then I've sort of 

450
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,100
become a bit of an Agony On, in 
a way where people have been 

451
00:26:39,100 --> 00:26:41,000
going. 
Oh, I really can't release this.

452
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,600
And I'm just because, I guess 
you're sort of that Center Point

453
00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:48,400
in terms of trying to get people
to do what they need to do, and,

454
00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:52,100
you know, to another place. 
You're also that person they 

455
00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:55,500
talk to when they're really 
feeling really stressed and they

456
00:26:55,500 --> 00:26:57,200
can't, they really can't keep 
up. 

457
00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:59,900
So there's a, there's a bit of 
that which is a bit of 

458
00:26:59,900 --> 00:27:01,800
challenge, which I don't mind 
doing at all. 

459
00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:03,100
I love doing that talking to 
people. 

460
00:27:03,300 --> 00:27:07,700
But it's then, having that time,
then to do the work because 

461
00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:10,700
you're spending a lot of time on
calls like that. 

462
00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:12,800
So, I think that's been quite 
tough. 

463
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:15,200
Have you been working very long 
hours? 

464
00:27:15,500 --> 00:27:17,200
Yes, I have. 
I have. 

465
00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:21,200
So, I think the first couple of 
weeks were long, long, long days

466
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:25,800
and weekends just to get things 
set up and running pretty much 

467
00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:29,500
chain to my little room and my 
little desk most of the day. 

468
00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:32,800
So I'm really, it's really bad. 
I do have to, you know, make a 

469
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:34,500
conscious. 
This effort of getting up and 

470
00:27:34,500 --> 00:27:38,900
going for a walk and doing that.
But but yeah, it is really easy 

471
00:27:38,900 --> 00:27:42,900
to do that, though, isn't it? 
I think, and I think it's quite 

472
00:27:42,900 --> 00:27:47,300
nice to actually do this this 
podcast because it's got me to 

473
00:27:47,300 --> 00:27:49,800
sort of sit back a little bit 
and reflect because you're such 

474
00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:53,100
a day in day out, fire fighting 
and just trying to get stuff 

475
00:27:53,100 --> 00:27:55,500
done, but you're never really 
sitting down and going. 

476
00:27:55,500 --> 00:27:57,300
Okay. 
What did I actually get from 

477
00:27:57,300 --> 00:27:58,600
this? 
What did I learn from this? 

478
00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,500
So, this is quite a nice 
exercise to talk to you about it

479
00:28:01,500 --> 00:28:03,100
and it and it takes me away from
that day. 

480
00:28:03,300 --> 00:28:05,000
Help. 
Well, that's that's something to

481
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:06,800
here. 
I was going to ask you what you 

482
00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,800
think the most important 
important lessons have been for 

483
00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:14,400
you so far for me. 
I think responding fast when 

484
00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:17,600
you're in a crisis is something 
that you really do have to do, 

485
00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:21,300
we think and we managed to do 
that. 

486
00:28:21,300 --> 00:28:25,900
I think that was really good and
actually adding order or some 

487
00:28:25,900 --> 00:28:30,600
logic into the chaos that you're
in is really, really helpful. 

488
00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,000
So I was having our 
prioritization ladder. 

489
00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:36,600
The and and helping people to 
sort of go. 

490
00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:40,700
Okay, I can see why that you 
know that needs to happen or can

491
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:43,000
see why that doesn't happen. 
So I think the logic side of 

492
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:46,500
things is important to, I think 
something that I was thinking 

493
00:28:46,500 --> 00:28:49,100
about is that actually people 
were there people change 

494
00:28:49,100 --> 00:28:52,600
resistant but considered think 
they are anymore because this 

495
00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,300
think I think people do what 
they need to do. 

496
00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:58,800
If they know why and they don't 
really have any other options 

497
00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:01,000
are just going to do it. 
So I think that's a really good 

498
00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,000
lesson as a pmo because When 
you're actually designing 

499
00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:10,100
processes and trying to sort of 
move people into a direction, it

500
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:14,600
goes back to that why? 
And be really clear about that. 

501
00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:16,700
Why to them? 
And also I guess with the 

502
00:29:16,700 --> 00:29:19,900
process side of things, not 
being, not given them too many 

503
00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:22,300
options. 
So there is really only one 

504
00:29:22,300 --> 00:29:24,600
rule. 
I think that's a good lesson 

505
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,000
that I've learned through this. 
I think the other one is really 

506
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,200
just to be ready. 
There's something I've some 

507
00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:31,400
hurts. 
Somebody say some time ago is 

508
00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:33,000
that yes, you should run 
project. 

509
00:29:33,100 --> 00:29:36,700
Act in a way that no one's going
to be coming in tomorrow. 

510
00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:39,300
I mean, currently we run them in
a way that everyone's going to 

511
00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:42,700
be coming in. 
But if you run it on a way that 

512
00:29:42,700 --> 00:29:46,600
no one's coming in tomorrow, 
then you sort of able to be at a

513
00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:50,400
point in time where you can stop
something and it's all packaged 

514
00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:54,400
up and ready to be picked up 
when you're ready to pick it up.

515
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,500
And I think that's a really 
great lessons for pmo's and 

516
00:29:57,500 --> 00:30:01,600
project managers to try as much 
as possible to keep things in a 

517
00:30:01,608 --> 00:30:06,900
state where they can, Left and 
picked up in a month or 

518
00:30:06,900 --> 00:30:08,300
whatever. 
However, my, whatever the 

519
00:30:08,300 --> 00:30:11,800
Cadence is, whatever time scales
are, that sounds like a nice 

520
00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:13,800
place to be a, you in that 
place. 

521
00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:19,200
No, definitely not. 
Yeah, I think a lot of our 

522
00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:23,200
projects are not in that place. 
I think some of the work that we

523
00:30:23,208 --> 00:30:29,100
need to do now is about where 
we're picking up those projects,

524
00:30:29,100 --> 00:30:31,700
which I think we literally just 
cut them off. 

525
00:30:31,700 --> 00:30:35,700
So, In Italy, we weren't working
in that way. 

526
00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:39,400
So what we need to do is last 
sort of start sort of packaging,

527
00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,900
the backup and tying that bow on
where we need to or lifting them

528
00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:47,000
back up, dusting them off and 
seeing where we what we need to 

529
00:30:47,008 --> 00:30:48,900
do with them. 
So some of them might be okay 

530
00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,000
actually with furloughed the 
resource or it was a contract 

531
00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:55,600
resource working on them. 
So now we need to find out 

532
00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:57,600
what's the best way of doing it.
Do we need to bring that 

533
00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:02,000
resource back on or is there 
someone within our sort of 

534
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:05,400
permanent resource? 
That can take something on to 

535
00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:09,600
help us and I think is about 
will so challenging what we left

536
00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:11,900
on the Shelf as well. 
So sometimes it might be well 

537
00:31:11,900 --> 00:31:14,900
actually we can do that project 
but we might need to do it 

538
00:31:14,900 --> 00:31:16,800
slightly differently. 
To what we've said we were going

539
00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:19,600
to do and it might be the I 
don't know, you change the 

540
00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:22,700
scope, you actually change how 
you're going to do things. 

541
00:31:22,700 --> 00:31:25,700
So a good example that we've got
is the mentoring. 

542
00:31:25,700 --> 00:31:29,000
So we were going to do some 
stuff around mentoring prior to 

543
00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:31,900
covid but that was all sort of 
centered around at all. 

544
00:31:31,900 --> 00:31:34,500
So we sort of picked it up and 
is it off and said actually it's

545
00:31:34,500 --> 00:31:38,100
a good time to do something now 
because people do need some help

546
00:31:38,100 --> 00:31:40,400
and guidance, but we're not 
going to do with the tool. 

547
00:31:40,400 --> 00:31:43,200
We're going to do it sort of in 
a more manual way. 

548
00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:45,900
So I think thinking differently 
about some of those projects is 

549
00:31:45,900 --> 00:31:49,900
really really important. 
My final question is about the 

550
00:31:50,300 --> 00:31:53,300
rest of the year and trying to 
plan for the next 6 months, 

551
00:31:53,300 --> 00:31:59,500
which is just I guess various 
scenarios of uncertainty. 

552
00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:05,200
But how are you trying to kind 
of Them or what work might look 

553
00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:09,800
like for the next six months. 
Is it a case of simultaneously 

554
00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:12,100
planning for different 
scenarios? 

555
00:32:12,100 --> 00:32:16,100
Or do you feel as though this is
going to be the new normal for 

556
00:32:16,100 --> 00:32:20,500
the rest of 2020? 
This year is definitely very 

557
00:32:20,500 --> 00:32:23,100
different what we expected and 
who knows what the rest of the 

558
00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:26,400
year is going to hold. 
There's just going to be and I 

559
00:32:26,408 --> 00:32:28,400
think is going to remain the 
same for the rest of the year. 

560
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:32,400
So many unanswered questions. 
So it's really difficult to say,

561
00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:36,400
I think the only only thing we 
can do is sort of be ready for 

562
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:38,700
the what ifs and the 
eventualities. 

563
00:32:38,700 --> 00:32:43,000
So as much as possible, you 
know, get our project sort of 

564
00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:46,700
ready for that. 
Look at our portfolio and start 

565
00:32:46,700 --> 00:32:49,700
to think about the K. 
If we were to bring things back 

566
00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:53,400
in, how would we do that? 
What are the sort of priorities 

567
00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:56,400
that we need to bring back in? 
And and and what's the sort of 

568
00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,000
order perhaps that we need to do
that in? 

569
00:32:59,100 --> 00:33:01,800
What logic do we use for that? 
And I think there's something 

570
00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:05,300
about this sort of strategy. 
If you as well, so, going back 

571
00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:07,000
to our overall strategy and 
going. 

572
00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:11,000
Okay, based on where we are. 
Now, where could we be heading 

573
00:33:11,100 --> 00:33:15,300
and and then based on that? 
What should we be doing to 

574
00:33:15,300 --> 00:33:17,900
support that? 
So I think a lot of it that's go

575
00:33:17,900 --> 00:33:21,500
back to the business priorities,
and being really business 

576
00:33:21,500 --> 00:33:24,100
focused. 
So that whatever the business 

577
00:33:24,100 --> 00:33:28,500
decides to do. 
We can be prepared to support 

578
00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:32,900
that either by providing the 
information to help with. 

579
00:33:33,100 --> 00:33:37,500
Decisions to support that, or by
sort of moving in that direction

580
00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:40,900
with them. 
Well, that just leaves the most 

581
00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:43,100
important question. 
I wanted to ask you, which is, 

582
00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:48,300
do you get any time to watch TV?
And would you would you 

583
00:33:48,300 --> 00:33:51,800
recommend any channel for 
programs to project managers out

584
00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:54,600
there? 
I spent a lot of time watching 

585
00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:57,900
the channel 4 news at which I 
think is great. 

586
00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:01,900
My kids love the friday-night 
dinners and in between as I 

587
00:34:01,908 --> 00:34:04,200
think that that Sort of stuff is
great. 

588
00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,400
I think at this time you need to
laugh. 

589
00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,100
You need something that's going 
to sort of, really get you 

590
00:34:10,100 --> 00:34:12,400
through this. 
And I think some of those the 

591
00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:14,900
comedies that we've got up up 
there, a great. 

592
00:34:14,900 --> 00:34:18,100
So, yeah, I think keep watching 
channel. 4. 

593
00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:21,000
Listen. 
Thank you so much for taking 

594
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:24,600
time to speak to us. 
I know you're very busy and I 

595
00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,699
think project management 
Community out. 

596
00:34:26,699 --> 00:34:30,400
There will be so interested in 
hearing what you what your 

597
00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:33,900
experience has been and what 
lessons you right pass on to 

598
00:34:33,900 --> 00:34:35,900
others. 
So thank you again, for your 

599
00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:37,600
time. 
It's been a pleasure talking to 

600
00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:40,600
you. 
Thank you really glad to do this

601
00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:43,500
been good for me. 
As I said great to be able to 

602
00:34:43,507 --> 00:34:49,699
have the time to think. 
Thanks again to Sonia for 

603
00:34:49,699 --> 00:34:52,500
joining us, and to you for 
listening to this episode of 

604
00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:57,100
apm's Crisis, talk to podcast. 
Watch out for our next Crisis. 

605
00:34:57,100 --> 00:35:00,300
Talks episode, where we meet 
Hannah Gledhill, senior project 

606
00:35:00,300 --> 00:35:02,800
manager at luxury chocolate 
maker Hotel. 

607
00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,600
Shockula. 
This podcast has been brought to

608
00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:09,900
you by APM the chartered bodies.
The project profession for more 

609
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:12,300
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610
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