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Welcome to the APM podcast. 
APM is the chartered body for 

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the roject profession. 
My name is Emma DaVita and I'm 

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the editor of Project, APM's 
quarterly journal and your host.

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In this podcast, I'm speaking to
two project professionals who 

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work in completely different 
sectors about how core project 

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management skills combined with 
sector specific knowledge can 

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give you a career that is highly
transferable from 1 industry to 

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another. 
It's International Women's Day 

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this week, so the fact that they
are both successful women in 

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project management is something 
to celebrate too. 

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So let's meet Josie Harris and 
Anna Ustinuk. 

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Josie, A trained chemist, is 
Global Business development 

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Director at Domino Printing 
Sciences. 

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They're the people who make and 
place the labels and products 

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and packaging, while Anna is a 
project manager at Harrison 

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Parrot, an international arts 
management agency. 

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But I'll let them explain more 
about what they do themselves. 

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Both are members of the APM 
Interest Network. 

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Women in Project Management or 
Whip them Listen on for their 

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advice on what it takes to get 
ahead as a project manager no 

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matter which sector you work in.
So, JC, would you like to tell 

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us a little bit about your role 
and the business you work for? 

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Yeah, sure. 
So I work for a company called 

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Domino Printing Sciences, based 
just out on the on the outskirts

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of Cambridge, and we manufacture
industrial coding, marking and 

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printing equipment that puts 
codes, data and graphics onto 

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products across factories all 
over the world. 

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So if you think things like 
expiry dates and QR codes, 

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they're the kind of things that 
you'd come across every day that

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are the products that we make. 
My current role in the 

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organisation is a global 
business development director. 

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I've got a focus on how we 
approach our OEM business. 

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So that's people who make 
original equipment, 

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manufacturing bits of packaging 
equipment. 

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This involves shaping a 
commercial strategy and defining

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how we do our projects to drive 
growth with this type of group 

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of customers. 
I've been doing this since 

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August last year and before that
I led the programme management 

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office where I launched and 
created the the team to make 

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sure that our R&D projects were 
being translated into new 

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products and we got some 
launches and some successes out 

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from those. 
Thanks, Jose. 

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That's really interesting. 
So I'll come back to you and ask

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how you kind of jump from 
project programme management up 

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into the senior leadership team,
because I know that that's 

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something listeners will be 
really interested in and also 

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how you found yourself in 
project management in the 1st 

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place. 
But thank you, Anna. 

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Tell us a bit about who you work
for and your. 

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Role I currently work for 
Harrison Parrot Group which is 

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an international arts management
company which overseas different

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areas of creative management. 
It a main focus is arts 

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management, so managing artists,
classical musicians mainly, but 

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not only classical but we also 
do touring, international 

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touring, publishing, a bit of 
education and creative 

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consultancy. 
My role is more client facing, 

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so I manage a portfolio of high 
profile classical musicians and 

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I deliver everything. 
They participate in our 

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international performances, 
major events, recording 

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productions on a day-to-day 
basis. 

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That means international 
logistics, everything related to

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visas, travel, accommodation, 
but also contracts and 

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communicating with a lot of 
external stakeholders who in in 

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our case would be promoters, 
venues, orchestras. 

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And I think the main focus is to
align everyone on the same 

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vision while protecting artists 
interests because we are acting 

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on, on their behalf, creative 
interests but also financial 

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interests. 
Before that I I worked in, lived

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and worked in Moscow, Russia. 
And I was part of a big theatre 

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festival. 
So it was a theatre production. 

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We had a very big festival in 
Moscow which took place annually

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and we would bring all different
theatre productions to Moscow 

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from all over the world and 
Russia. 

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And then we would tour best 
Russian performances all over 

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the world. 
But my main role was the What 

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Ceremony, which was a pinnacle 
of the festival I just 

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mentioned. 
And it was a huge production, 3 

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hours live show and every year 
it was a completely new 

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production. 
So it required me to be 

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responsible for full life cycle 
of all steps of project 

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management, starting from 
building creative ideas through 

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all the stages of production and
finally getting it on stage and 

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presenting our our performance 
to the audience. 

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It was quite exciting. 
Yeah, thank you. 

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I mean, two really interesting 
worlds. 

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You, you both have two very 
different backgrounds. 

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So Josie, what's your background
and how did you get into project

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management? 
So I'm a trained chemist and so 

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I actually started my career in 
research and development. 

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So I started off developing new 
products, so inks in this 

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instance, and all of those 
projects were being run. 

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And as I started to kind of get 
more technical responsibilities,

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I started becoming more 
accountable for the delivery of 

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the developments and then 
started doing all of the 

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elements that we required to get
a new product out into the into 

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the market. 
So started becoming a bit of a 

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project manager and then a bit 
more programme management as I 

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was looking after the collection
of all those projects that would

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be collectively delivering the 
new product portfolio into the 

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into the marketplace. 
About five years ago. 

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I was then asked to kind of use 
those skills I'd kind of 

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demonstrated in delivering some 
of those projects and programmes

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to create the formal programme 
management office, to really 

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improve the efficiency and 
predictability of what we were 

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delivering and then to build 
project management as a core 

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competency within new product 
development. 

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It was a gradual shift for you 
then towards project management.

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What? 
What was it about it that 

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attracted you? 
And I really like seeing the 

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kind of projects deliver on 
time. 

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So I think when you say you're 
going to do something, I really 

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like to see that being done. 
And so I think that's kind of 

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one of those things that it kind
of just gives a lot of 

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satisfaction to, to seeing the 
outcomes be delivered. 

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And then because I really liked 
working with different teams of 

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people and could bring people 
together towards that kind of 

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common goal, started becoming 
quite effective in getting stuff

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done. 
So yeah, just started really 

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enjoying it. 
And you're an OPM member, you 

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involved with the Whippam 
Interest Network as well. 

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Did you find find yourself on a 
kind of more formal than route 

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towards professionalisation as a
project manager? 

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Yes, I haven't actually done any
formal qualifications. 

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I've kind of done the the 
learning on the on the job, but 

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I have used a lot of the 
resources that APM have in some 

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of the tools and techniques that
project managers do and 

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encourage others in the team 
that training is a good kind of 

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place to to start with things. 
So I've really kind of used a 

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lot of those things for 
inspiration about how to build 

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the tools and methodologies that
we're going to use and kind of 

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bring that discipline into the 
into the team. 

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Anna, how did you? 
I understand you. 

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You trained concert pianists. 
So how did you have you found 

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yourself moving over to project 
management? 

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So I was training as a as a 
pianist and I was studying and 

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at the same time a new course 
opened up and it the name of the

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course, master course was music 
business Management. 

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And I became very curious what 
it might give me because I think

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by that time I naturally did a 
lot of things, you know, among, 

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among our events in the 
university to make everything 

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happen. 
Because if you, if you want to 

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have a concert or a performance,
someone needs to organise this. 

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So I just realised that I do it 
already. 

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I help my peers to, to connect 
people to, to do all the 

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backstage things that you don't 
necessarily see on a day. 

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And I did quite well. 
So I decided why not to try this

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course. 
So then I did 2 courses at the 

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same time, which was quite a 
nightmare. 

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But then I, I heard a friend of 
mine offered me a position at 

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that very, very festival, 
theatre Festival. 

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And that's how it started. 
So I first was just an 

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administrator for the coming 
theatre companies which would 

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come to Moscow and then I did a 
bit of logistics, hotel and 

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travel and visas. 
And then I think in a few months

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they offered me a full time 
position being a producer of the

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ceremony award, which was a big,
big step and big challenge for 

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me because I was very young back
then and it was a lot of 

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responsibility. 
But it was amazing, mind 

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blowing. 
What is it about managing 

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projects that you particularly 
like, Anna? 

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In our sector, it's never 
boring, I must say. 

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So I just like this job to be 
very much alive. 

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So you are challenged constantly
and you grow with every project.

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Project and you are also 
surrounded, but so many by so 

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many absolutely brilliant, 
outstanding people. 

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I'm not not only talking about 
artists, I'm talking about 

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producers, other product 
managers, technical teams. 

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Everyone is so inspiring and so,
so deeply involved in what they 

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do and they love it so much. 
So it's a great place to be 

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because it's constant 
inspiration. 

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And I think also, since I work 
internationally, it's, I'm, I'm 

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really very happy to, to be able
to communicate with so many 

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people. 
But not even, you know, it's not

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even about international work. 
It's it's about that you meet 

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people from different 
backgrounds, cultural and you 

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see how differently people work 
around the world, around the 

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world, different approach. 
What's what's kind of jumping 

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out at me is that both of you 
mentioned the people side of 

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project management and there's a
lot of discussion within the 

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profession at the moment because
you can have the technical 

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skills, but it's the people side
of things that is often the 

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difference between a successful 
project and one that isn't so 

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successful. 
So I think what I'd like to get 

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your opinions on are like, what 
are the core project management 

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skills that you need to be 
successful in your job? 

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And perhaps we could start on 
the people side of things. 

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If you, if you don't mind JC, do
you want to, do you want to 

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start a kind of discussion on 
that? 

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Yeah, I think that kind of 
stakeholder management's really 

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essential. 
So kind of understanding the 

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people in the team, the people 
you're working with and how to 

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balance kind of different needs 
and different perspectives that 

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that people might have during 
the the project. 

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So being able to talk to 
different people, talk their 

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language and bring them together
around kind of the project goal 

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kind of really does make all of 
that that difference. 

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And when I was doing things in 
the programme management office,

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we did a lot of work on kind of 
getting good project management 

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data in getting tools, templates
and getting things into a 

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database. 
And it was really interesting. 

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I was sold that as that would 
make your project management 

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life easy because you could then
focus on the kind of people side

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of project management, which is 
really where people are adding 

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the value into into the day 
life. 

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I'm going to pin you down 
because what you said was really

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interesting, but I'm sure it's 
much harder to achieve in daily 

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life then then you say it sounds
brilliant, but what have been 

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the key lessons you've learnt 
about managing stakeholders and 

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also about our guest managing a 
project team? 

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What have you learned over the 
years that you'd do you wish 

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you'd known when you were 
starting out? 

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Yeah, I think there's kind of 
the the needs that people have 

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in their role. 
So what do they need to do in 

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terms of their role and their 
accountability. 

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So what you're kind of what do 
you need to do as part of your 

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job? 
And then the needs that they 

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have as a person as well. 
So you might be communicating 

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with them slightly differently 
because of who they are as a 

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person or not because of the 
role. 

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So spending a bit of time and 
getting to know people really 

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does make life a lot easier, 
especially if you have to have 

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those awkward conversations 
later on when things go go off 

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track. 
So I always spend enough time at

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the start getting to know 
people, building the trust, 

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getting the team to feel like 
they're a collection of people 

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who want to work together so 
that when things get tough later

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on, it makes life a lot, lot 
easier. 

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Sorry, how do you actually do 
that? 

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Is it just like taking people 
out for a coffee or just like 

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having a chat around the office?
I don't know how much time you 

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spend remote working because it 
is harder now that people aren't

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00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:05,720
in the office the whole time. 
So that face to face kind of 

233
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:10,040
serendipitous conversations 
don't always happen. 

234
00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:14,240
Have you got any tips about how 
to do what you suggest? 

235
00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,080
Yeah, I think we've been trying 
because we all remote work. 

236
00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,000
So actually we don't have that 
face to face opportunity so 

237
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:22,400
often. 
So people will be in the office 

238
00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:25,320
occasion a bit very rarely and 
the whole team in doing things 

239
00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:27,320
and then some people are working
in different countries 

240
00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:28,760
contributing to the project as 
well. 

241
00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:30,880
So it's really hard to get that,
that together. 

242
00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:33,520
So we've been trying different 
things over the time. 

243
00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:35,800
So trying to have good kick off 
meetings, trying to have 

244
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,800
brainstorming sessions, have 
kind of regular updates, have 

245
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:42,400
those kind of coffees and chats 
with people in kind of smaller 

246
00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:45,520
groups. 
And I guess kind of just try to 

247
00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:47,760
find a way to try and get it to 
work in a, in a remote 

248
00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:49,760
environment. 
Definitely haven't found all the

249
00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,760
answers to all the questions. 
So yeah, it's always, always an 

250
00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,840
experiment on how to do things 
differently each time. 

251
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,520
OK. 
Thanks Josie. 

252
00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:59,360
Anna, what what would you say 
the core kind of people related 

253
00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:01,600
project management skills that 
you need to have to be 

254
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:06,800
successful in a job like yours? 
It's interesting because jobs 

255
00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:10,080
are so different, but what Josie
mentioned about stakeholder 

256
00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:13,200
communicate and communication 
and stakeholder engagement is 

257
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,760
exactly what I wanted to to 
bring. 

258
00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:19,960
I completely agree that 
stakeholder management is most 

259
00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:25,040
essential, I think in our 
sector, especially because you 

260
00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:29,000
just need to translate from one 
language to another. 

261
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:33,040
I don't mean languages in a 
traditional convenient way, but 

262
00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:36,640
from creative language into 
languages which other 

263
00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:39,440
stakeholders would understand. 
Oh, OK. 

264
00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:42,840
So, yeah, so I understand. 
So it's like the so for example.

265
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:47,520
Yeah, as you say, the artists 
and the productions and all of 

266
00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,320
that language that surrounds 
that world. 

267
00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:52,840
And then you've got your world 
of getting stuff done through 

268
00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:53,680
projects. 
Yeah. 

269
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:58,680
Yes, exactly. 
And I also think that you, you 

270
00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:03,240
need to adjust your tone and 
your message to who you speak 

271
00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:05,600
with because you will be 
speaking differently with 

272
00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:09,000
artists and with some financial 
institution, government 

273
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,240
officials or I don't know, 
constructors, contractors, 

274
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:16,960
vendors, and every, every group 
has its own priorities. 

275
00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:22,520
And that's why it's so important
to bring the, bring them on onto

276
00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:27,000
the same page, but keeping in 
mind that everyone has 

277
00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:32,400
different, different interests 
and you need to balance this and

278
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:34,000
balance their expectations as 
well. 

279
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:37,680
And yes, communication, as I 
said, adjusting your message so 

280
00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:41,080
that you are completely sure 
that everyone understands, 

281
00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:44,680
really understands and not only 
lists, but he understands what 

282
00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,360
you mean and what you want from 
them, especially 

283
00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:50,600
internationally. 
We could even talk about, you 

284
00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:53,040
know, keeping in mind that you 
work with different time zones. 

285
00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:57,920
And if you send your message in 
the evening, someone might get 

286
00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:02,600
it at 5:00 AM in the morning and
get very upset because we never 

287
00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:04,440
switch off our phones, for 
example. 

288
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:06,320
But this is a, this is just an 
example. 

289
00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:13,720
And I think another important 
core skill is risk management, 

290
00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:18,640
which I would also put here 
because we operate with life 

291
00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:21,160
events mostly. 
And in life events you don't 

292
00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:23,000
really have, you cannot postpone
it. 

293
00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:27,120
You almost never can, you know, 
delay our premiere. 

294
00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,320
Of course you can, but it will 
be something extraordinary. 

295
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,760
So normally you operate in real,
real time. 

296
00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:41,560
And so risk management is are 
something absolutely crucial 

297
00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,120
because you will not have the 
second chance to redo something 

298
00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:49,880
and the more things you are able
to anticipate and mitigate, the 

299
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:54,600
better the outcome will be. 
Josie, is there, is that 

300
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:56,120
something? 
I saw you nodding your head. 

301
00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,600
Then it's risk obviously a kind 
of big factor you need to manage

302
00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:01,680
as well. 
Yeah, definitely. 

303
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,760
So I think risks and assumptions
actually are kind of 22 areas 

304
00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,319
that I'd say are really 
important. 

305
00:17:07,319 --> 00:17:09,599
So I think, as Anna said, kind 
of thinking about what risk 

306
00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:12,040
could happen and actually 
thinking in advance what you're 

307
00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,440
going to do when they go wrong. 
So when you're in the panic when

308
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,000
it goes wrong, you've kind of 
already got some strategies in 

309
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,319
place that you might bring into 
play. 

310
00:17:18,319 --> 00:17:20,880
Although I've never found any of
the risks because I've actually 

311
00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:22,760
played out how I've thought 
they're going to play out. 

312
00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:25,720
But at least it kind of gives 
you a bit of a starting point to

313
00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:29,640
not be in too much of a kind of 
crazy state with things. 

314
00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:32,640
And then the assumptions. 
I think one of the big lessons 

315
00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,000
that we've learnt in our kind of
R&D type projects is make sure 

316
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,520
you challenge those really early
on, try and get the team to to 

317
00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:41,760
kind of feel comfortable saying 
what are they assuming and what 

318
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:43,960
you just assumed is going to be 
happening in the project because

319
00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,000
they're quite often the bits. 
Sorry, just could you give an 

320
00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,120
example to bring that to life? 
Yeah. 

321
00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:52,480
So I think we people would make 
assumptions on how easy things 

322
00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:54,120
are. 
So we'd quite often have our 

323
00:17:54,120 --> 00:17:56,600
product managers, we'll be the 
ones that are representing their

324
00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:58,880
their customers and they'll be 
like, oh, we'd like this new 

325
00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:01,680
product to do this thing. 
And everyone just assumes it's 

326
00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,080
going to be really easy. 
And then the technical team 

327
00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:07,000
start looking into it and 
they'll say, actually, this is a

328
00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,320
lot more harder than than we 
think. 

329
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,640
It's going to be something that 
you thought was going to be two 

330
00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:12,320
months is going to take us two 
years. 

331
00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:15,120
And if people don't feel 
comfortable kind of saying, 

332
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:18,640
actually, I don't really agree 
with the, the sort of the, the 

333
00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,120
inputs that you're giving us, 
then you get into a lot of pain 

334
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:23,480
later on because you start your 
project saying it's going to 

335
00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:25,920
take two months and it's still 
going to take you 2 years. 

336
00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:27,920
But no one ever brings it up at 
the start. 

337
00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,520
That's really interesting point 
because that's sort of taps into

338
00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,760
sort of optimism bias and that 
we are naturally more optimistic

339
00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:37,480
about how much we can achieve 
and how quickly we can do it. 

340
00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:41,120
I was interested to pick up on 
something you just said around 

341
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:44,840
people being able to speak up 
about these things. 

342
00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:49,120
So to kind of mitigate risk, I, 
I guess it's about 

343
00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:55,360
understanding, curious, possible
what, what's going on and what 

344
00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,200
could present itself as a, as a 
problem. 

345
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,840
And then if anything happens, 
knowing that people feel OK 

346
00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:05,640
about raising it. 
So have you got any advice to 

347
00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,720
people who the project managers 
or project leaders who want to 

348
00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:11,600
ensure, I guess it's a culture, 
a project team culture where 

349
00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:13,760
people feel empowered to do 
that? 

350
00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:16,320
Is there anything you've learnt 
or that you any advice you pass 

351
00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:19,360
on? 
So actually one of the programme

352
00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:23,040
managers in my team, someone 
called Lucy, who it was great at

353
00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:24,480
doing this. 
She was really good at kind of 

354
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,680
bringing people together in a, 
in a safe space. 

355
00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:29,840
And she put a lot of time and 
energy into developing those 

356
00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:33,480
personal relationships with with
people so that she could kind of

357
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:34,760
tell if they were not feeling 
comfortable. 

358
00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,600
And if they didn't bring it up 
during the session, she'd then 

359
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,800
go and have a conversation 
afterwards and say, I can see 

360
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:41,120
you were feeling a bit uneasy 
with that. 

361
00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:42,880
Do you want to tell me a bit 
more about it? 

362
00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,760
And then she would be their 
voice for them as well. 

363
00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:49,320
We deal with quite a lot of 
technical people as well. 

364
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:53,080
So I guess stereotypically a bit
more introverted than some other

365
00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,400
people maybe. 
So found some of the online 

366
00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:58,080
tools that you can use. 
So online whiteboards are great 

367
00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:00,400
where people can just put post 
it notes up and don't have to 

368
00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:02,560
say anything. 
They can just put a post it note

369
00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:05,360
with what they're worried about 
and then someone will take it 

370
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:06,720
seriously and do something about
it. 

371
00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:09,280
That's a great piece of advice. 
I haven't heard that before. 

372
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:13,240
That's interesting. 
Can I ask you about the language

373
00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,080
you use as well? 
So I mean, you do have a, a kind

374
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,960
of technical background. 
So I'm, I'm assuming you can 

375
00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:23,160
understand a lot of, of the kind
of technical aspects of the 

376
00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:27,440
work, but no project manager can
be expected to be an expert on, 

377
00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:30,040
on everything that's going on 
with the projects. 

378
00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:32,880
Have you what's what are your 
thoughts on the language of 

379
00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,920
project management and not 
necessarily being a kind of 

380
00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:40,800
subject expert and everything? 
Yeah, I think that's something 

381
00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:42,560
that I've seen kind of quite 
challenging for some of our 

382
00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:44,800
project managers in the team, 
because most of them have 

383
00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:46,440
actually come in from a 
technical background. 

384
00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:48,760
So quite often they've done 
them, they've done the work 

385
00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:50,560
before, They then manage the 
projects. 

386
00:20:51,120 --> 00:20:53,400
And so trying to keep them out 
of the details is quite often 

387
00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,560
the big, big challenge because 
they understand the language too

388
00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:58,000
much when people are talking 
about it. 

389
00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:00,920
And so trying to get them to 
understand that they're not the 

390
00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:03,160
technical expert, there's other 
people who are playing that role

391
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,400
and they need to just be great 
at project management. 

392
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:08,040
So kind of really focus on the 
planning, the risks, the 

393
00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,600
communications, and make sure 
they keep the team alive so they

394
00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,160
can keep their technical experts
free to focus on actually 

395
00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:16,680
getting the work done and doing 
what they're best at as well. 

396
00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:21,680
So I've actually tried breaking 
some of those kind of barriers 

397
00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:24,760
down by putting people into 
projects where they're, they're 

398
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:27,640
not an expert in in the area. 
So actually all of a sudden 

399
00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:29,400
they're having to deal with 
project teams where they're 

400
00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,160
talking a different technical 
language. 

401
00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:33,320
Two things. 
So all of a sudden you're out of

402
00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,720
your comfort zone. 
And so all you're doing is then 

403
00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:38,000
relying on your project 
management skills to get to get 

404
00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,240
things done. 
Are they happy about that or 

405
00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:42,920
that that must be quite a big 
shock to the system and then 

406
00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:45,960
figuring out how you go go 
forward with it. 

407
00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:49,320
Yes, I think we kind of set up a
bit of a community within the 

408
00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:52,040
project managers so people could
kind of share their experiences.

409
00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:54,000
And if they were having some 
challenges, they could come 

410
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:57,040
together and ask for a bit of 
advice and have kind of some 

411
00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:59,640
sessions together to talk about 
how they've dealt with different

412
00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,640
problems in in the past as well.
Particularly as we started 

413
00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:05,560
getting more involved in 
projects that did a lot more 

414
00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:08,560
software development. 
A lot of the project managers 

415
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:11,120
come from quite a traditional 
project management background. 

416
00:22:11,120 --> 00:22:13,760
And then software engineers 
really want to work in a really 

417
00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:17,320
agile way. 
So blending those two worlds to 

418
00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:19,520
do what you needed to do to make
sure you're predictably 

419
00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,440
delivering, but giving people 
the flexibility to work with 

420
00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,400
agility was quite a challenge. 
Any any lessons you learnt from 

421
00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:27,840
that about how to get that 
right? 

422
00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:31,520
So that was all about language 
and actually trying to get 

423
00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,520
people to stop fixating on the 
words that were being used and 

424
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:38,160
try and understand the spirit of
the conversation and understand 

425
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,800
that all everyone wanted was to 
get get the work done, get the 

426
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,120
work done well and get a product
out to the customers. 

427
00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,040
So, yeah, we had a lot of time 
where people would get really 

428
00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,520
fixated on particular terms and 
it just kind of completely 

429
00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:51,880
blocked the activity that was 
going on. 

430
00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:55,120
So even using the word project 
became something that we kind of

431
00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:56,760
had to shy away from. 
So we were doing lots of 

432
00:22:56,760 --> 00:23:00,240
initiatives for a while. 
Initiatives, I like that. 

433
00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:04,400
Are there any, Anna, are there 
any other core kind of project 

434
00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,600
management skills that that you 
really need to be successful 

435
00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:09,800
that in order to deliver a 
project well? 

436
00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:16,480
Yes, I of course, I think main 
would be you need to exceptional

437
00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:20,680
scheduling skills and time 
management because it's, it is a

438
00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:27,400
high, high paced, very intense 
environment with a lot of things

439
00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:31,720
being on fire constantly and 
also you're constantly managing 

440
00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:34,840
creative chaos. 
If I, if I may, because artists 

441
00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:38,240
they don't necessarily, not 
necessarily they, they, they do 

442
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:43,600
not operate in business terms. 
They, they are led by 

443
00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:49,240
inspiration. 
So you cannot feed them within 

444
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,320
normal timelines and deadlines, 
although you have because you 

445
00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:58,760
are bridging them and reality. 
So I think you, you are the one 

446
00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:03,400
who is the main stabilising 
force and you need this 

447
00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:09,480
exceptional scheduling 
techniques, time management and 

448
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:13,800
you need to optimise constantly 
and streamline everything, 

449
00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:19,440
communication, all the processes
so that you move faster and the 

450
00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:23,560
more efficient, as efficient as 
you can, but at the same time 

451
00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:29,720
never at the expense of artists 
trust and artistic integrity and

452
00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:35,440
quality of the final product. 
So I think this is the most 

453
00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:40,720
essential thing. 
JC What are the biggest kind of 

454
00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:43,840
project management challenges 
that you face in your in your 

455
00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:47,480
work? 
I think it's kind of interesting

456
00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:50,400
kind of Anna talking about 
working with the people she does

457
00:24:50,400 --> 00:24:52,280
with kind of being creative 
because actually lots of people 

458
00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:55,520
who are in R&D roles are 
creative, but obviously in a in 

459
00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,000
a slightly different way. 
So being able to find that 

460
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,800
balance between long term 
innovation where people just 

461
00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:04,040
want to go and explore, don't 
want to be bound by any kind of 

462
00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:06,840
timelines or constraints. 
And they're being able to bring,

463
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:08,640
bring that in and rein that in 
when actually you need to start 

464
00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:11,240
thinking about when you're going
to be delivering is a real 

465
00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:13,440
challenge. 
I think for for the project 

466
00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:15,800
managers. 
And I think being able to deal 

467
00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:19,280
with that kind of ambiguity and 
uncertainty that kind of starts 

468
00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:23,120
off with with some of the 
technical projects is is really 

469
00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:24,320
challenging. 
And I remember having a 

470
00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:27,680
conversation with someone in my 
team where they were just 

471
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:29,560
telling me how I just couldn't 
possibly understand. 

472
00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:33,240
They couldn't be bound by by any
time they just needed to, to go 

473
00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:37,040
off into the lab and explore. 
And how dare I ask them like 

474
00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,200
milestones and all of this for 
the plans. 

475
00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:41,480
And I was like, well, just tell 
me by this date if you can do it

476
00:25:41,480 --> 00:25:43,240
or not. 
And you have to sort of balance 

477
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,560
things in that way. 
And does that work for you? 

478
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:50,680
So kind of being open to 
accommodate their needs and 

479
00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:53,200
their way of thinking, is that 
how you would approach it? 

480
00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:57,560
Yeah, I think it's, it's kind of
recognising where you are in a 

481
00:25:57,560 --> 00:26:00,920
project and what what the kind 
of levy you need to be pulling 

482
00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:03,160
at one time. 
So there are those bits that the

483
00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:05,800
kind of the fuzzy front end when
people are trying to work out 

484
00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:08,240
how to how to get stuff done, 
where you need to give people 

485
00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:11,680
the opportunity to to go and 
explore but not get stuck down 

486
00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,680
any rabbit holes. 
And so I think it's a real skill

487
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:17,520
to kind of open, open things out
and then get people to close 

488
00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:19,880
things down to start saying 
actually now this is what we're 

489
00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,280
actually going to be doing. 
And then at some point you need 

490
00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:24,040
to say, actually, you've been 
now going into delivery mode. 

491
00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,480
So we need to now start thinking
about making those commitments, 

492
00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:30,280
hitting those timelines and 
actually getting things done 

493
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:31,560
when we said we were going to 
get them done. 

494
00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,160
I'd like to ask both of you what
are the most important lessons 

495
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:39,080
you've learned around delivering
successful projects? 

496
00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:44,440
Anna, what have you, If you 
could pass on one piece of 

497
00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,720
advice about how to deliver a 
project successfully in in the 

498
00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:51,840
broadest sense, what would you 
say? 

499
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:58,080
My main thing is no assumptions,
never assume anything and verify

500
00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:01,480
verify everything and I learned 
it hard way. 

501
00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:04,320
How do you mean? 
That sounds interesting. 

502
00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:09,480
Can you give us this so I, I 
mean that we have this proverb 

503
00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:15,160
in my mother tongue. 
Trust but verify and it's, and 

504
00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,760
it's not really about it's not 
that I, I don't trust people, 

505
00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:21,680
but I am the one who is 
responsible for the final 

506
00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:25,080
results. 
So if if someone tells me that 

507
00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:29,120
they've done it million times or
if something has worked for many

508
00:27:29,120 --> 00:27:31,560
years, I would still check it. 
I would check all the 

509
00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:35,560
dependencies, I would check all 
the technical specifications. 

510
00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:37,720
I would ask millions of 
questions. 

511
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:40,160
And sometimes people don't 
really like it. 

512
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,680
But again, I learned hard way 
that something might not work 

513
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:51,160
when you least expect it. 
So, and I think that's that's 

514
00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:54,960
again because because we deal 
with life events and if it 

515
00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:59,720
doesn't work in real time on 
stage there, there is no way to 

516
00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:03,000
to redo it. 
That's why it is so important. 

517
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:08,120
So yeah, I think, I think that's
that would be it. 

518
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,120
Yeah. 
And what about EJC? 

519
00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:13,080
Any key kind of project 
management lessons you've picked

520
00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:16,040
up? 
I think it's understanding kind 

521
00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,160
of the role accountabilities 
that go with things. 

522
00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:19,840
So actually I'm going to 
probably say the opposite to 

523
00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:21,720
Anna. 
And probably because we're in a 

524
00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:24,200
an environment where actually 
things can go wrong and you've 

525
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:28,040
got time to to do something 
about them is I think 

526
00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:31,240
challenging those assumptions is
really important, but also 

527
00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:33,760
making sure people feel 
accountable for their part of 

528
00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,480
the project management jigsaw as
well, so. 

529
00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:38,120
How do you do that? 
How do you actually make that 

530
00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:41,200
happen in practise? 
So we, we spent a lot of time 

531
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,880
actually defining kind of some 
key roles and kind of rolling 

532
00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:47,360
those out across the project. 
So we created the concept of a 

533
00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:50,080
project leadership team where 
there were kind of key, key 

534
00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:52,400
roles that people would be 
stepping into in addition to 

535
00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:54,560
them actually doing some of the 
work as well. 

536
00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:57,160
So you may be the technical lead
on the project, which means 

537
00:28:57,160 --> 00:28:59,720
you'd have certain 
accountabilities that would 

538
00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:01,560
would go alongside it. 
So we tried to make it really 

539
00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:04,280
clear what that meant and what 
was expected from you. 

540
00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:08,080
And then also working with kind 
of the people managers, so the 

541
00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:11,440
team leaders to make sure they 
were on understanding that they 

542
00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:14,240
were accountable for delivering 
the tasks and making sure the 

543
00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:16,880
task got done so that all the 
projects could come together 

544
00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,160
because there were lots of 
different streams all happening 

545
00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:21,360
at the same time. 
OK, thank you. 

546
00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,640
What about you, Anna? 
Any any key other key project 

547
00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:27,680
management lessons you'd pass 
on? 

548
00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:33,120
I, I would still talk about 
building relationships because I

549
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,960
think it's so, so important. 
It's not about, it's not 

550
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,040
communication, it's not soft 
skill in, in this industry. 

551
00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:46,120
I think it's an infrastructure 
you work in and it's, it's so 

552
00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:50,920
important and you never know 
when you will need this 

553
00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:54,320
particular person again. 
And the more, the more your 

554
00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,600
network is the better. 
And it's in a way building these

555
00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:01,600
relationships is risk 
mitigation. 

556
00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:05,760
And I just wanted to follow up 
on all what Josie said about 

557
00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:07,960
responsibility and 
accountability. 

558
00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:12,880
I think the, the main difference
here is that creative talents 

559
00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:17,040
they are accountable for create 
for creative outcome. 

560
00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:19,800
They don't need, they are 
brilliant in a different way. 

561
00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:24,320
They don't need to think about 
all these sort of things, risks,

562
00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:29,240
schedules, because they need to 
have this mental space to create

563
00:30:29,240 --> 00:30:34,280
beautiful pieces of art. 
And that's why you as a project 

564
00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:39,240
manager and maybe technical 
director as well, that's who are

565
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:43,560
responsible for, for the final 
outcome in terms of that, 

566
00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:46,360
everything runs smoothly. 
But you cannot, it's 

567
00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:49,360
responsibility onto, onto 
creative people because it's not

568
00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:52,600
really their responsibility. 
At the same time, you don't 

569
00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:57,280
control, they don't, they're not
involved in what you control, 

570
00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:59,400
but you don't control creative 
talent as well. 

571
00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:02,160
And you this is another 
specific. 

572
00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:05,480
You don't control the creative 
outcome in this project. 

573
00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:08,600
It's really interesting out of 
on that one because I think a 

574
00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:11,200
lot of the time that we spend in
our project teams is trying to 

575
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:12,840
make the team feel like they're 
A-Team. 

576
00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:15,200
So actually people would be 
talking to people about risks 

577
00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:16,880
all the time. 
And so I'm wondering whether 

578
00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:20,040
that's taking up a lot of mental
capacity for some of the 

579
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:22,320
technical experts who should be 
thinking about other things when

580
00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:25,280
actually we're asking them to 
think about all these risks that

581
00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:27,280
might not happen. 
So yeah, might take that one 

582
00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,360
back into the team. 
OK, that's good to hear. 

583
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:35,520
Is part of what you need to do 
it is, is it to sell the 

584
00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:38,720
benefits of project management? 
Because there are project 

585
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:43,240
managers who, I mean, you set up
a programme office, Josie, in a 

586
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,360
place that never had one. 
And I've spoken to other people 

587
00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:49,600
where they've had to formalise 
project management within the 

588
00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:51,320
organisation. 
And often they can be met with 

589
00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:56,120
some scepticism or hostility 
because you're seeing it as 

590
00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:59,560
people who might complicate 
things or get people involved in

591
00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:04,280
horrendous Gantt charts. 
When in fact, what the people 

592
00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:06,880
I've, I've I've spoken to have 
been successful are the ones who

593
00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:08,840
just say I'm going to make your 
life easier. 

594
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:10,280
You don't need to worry about 
these things. 

595
00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:13,560
So these are the benefits I'll 
give you as as project manager. 

596
00:32:13,560 --> 00:32:16,880
Is that something that you've 
needed to do or thought about? 

597
00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:21,560
Yeah, definitely found when the 
programme management office 

598
00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:24,560
initially got created, there was
quite a lot of resistance to it.

599
00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:26,600
And all the things you've just 
said is they heard the term 

600
00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:29,520
project management and assumed 
that was going to be more admin,

601
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,200
more hoops they had to jump 
through, through more process 

602
00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:34,000
that was going to get 
implemented. 

603
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,920
And so to try and overcome that,
we kind of really focused on 

604
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:39,680
having just enough process and 
kind of being a little bit 

605
00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:41,440
sneaky about bringing some 
processes in. 

606
00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:44,360
So the project managers will be 
getting data from the project 

607
00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:47,760
teams without sitting them down 
in front of a big Gantt chart or

608
00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:50,560
massive Excel spreadsheet. 
So they'd kind of go and try and

609
00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,440
collect the data secretly rather
than have these big meetings 

610
00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:57,080
where you'd be going through all
of those those things. 

611
00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:00,760
And we were definitely trying to
sell it on the volume what good 

612
00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:04,040
project management brings. 
So if you can get the project 

613
00:33:04,040 --> 00:33:07,680
managers doing their job so 
what's asked of them, you can 

614
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:10,080
actually start seeing that 
delivery starts going up. 

615
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:14,480
Conversations that needed to 
happen early on start to happen 

616
00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:17,440
early on, and then stress is 
reduced for like the whole team.

617
00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:21,880
So kind of found after a few 
runs of a few projects, people 

618
00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:23,960
started getting on board with it
pretty quickly because I saw it 

619
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,840
actually made their life easier.
And we actually even got to the 

620
00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:29,120
point where people started 
asking for project managers to 

621
00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:31,400
start getting involved in 
projects because they saw it as 

622
00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:33,720
someone who was helping those 
wheels keep on turning. 

623
00:33:33,920 --> 00:33:35,840
That was made you very happy to 
have that it. 

624
00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:38,800
Was, but then you start having 
conversations about where does, 

625
00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:40,400
where is a project manager 
needed? 

626
00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:42,440
And it's project managers are 
not task managers. 

627
00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:45,320
And so if you're just doing some
tasks, then people can just get 

628
00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:47,880
on and do that themselves. 
So trying to say the project 

629
00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,920
managers value is when you've 
got these very kind of complex 

630
00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:52,720
projects where multiple things 
are coming together across 

631
00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:54,960
different functions and that 
will need to happen at the same 

632
00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:56,600
time. 
It's not just about kind of 

633
00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:58,320
managing someone's day-to-day 
tasks. 

634
00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:02,920
And so that kind of ties into 
kind of scope creep because that

635
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:05,160
that's a common problem as well.
Have you got any advice about 

636
00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:07,320
how to manage that? 
Is it just being very upfront 

637
00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,000
about what you can and cannot 
help with? 

638
00:34:11,639 --> 00:34:15,159
Yeah, I think it's definitely 
saying this is, this is what we 

639
00:34:15,159 --> 00:34:18,320
think the role is and this is 
what we're going to be be doing.

640
00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:20,600
And then if someone asks 
something to be done that's not 

641
00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:25,239
as part of that being very 
transparent about about I'm not 

642
00:34:25,239 --> 00:34:26,840
doing it. 
I always have conversations with

643
00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:28,600
the project managers that it's 
better to have an awkward 

644
00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,239
conversation early. 
So if someone says I'd like you 

645
00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:33,040
to do this thing and you don't 
think you should be doing it, 

646
00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:35,199
have that awkward conversation 
early because it's going to be a

647
00:34:35,199 --> 00:34:37,719
horrible conversation later on 
when someone's assumed that 

648
00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:39,199
you've been doing all the stuff 
for them that you haven't 

649
00:34:39,199 --> 00:34:41,600
actually been doing. 
Yeah, that's that's a good 

650
00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:43,040
point. 
Anna, was there anything you 

651
00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:46,560
wanted to? 
Add Yeah, I actually wanted to 

652
00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:50,600
add about this scope creep 
because I think this is another 

653
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:54,520
quite challenging but a 
different thing to talk about. 

654
00:34:54,520 --> 00:35:00,360
So when somebody, I mean, create
creative, your creative talent 

655
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,000
brings you an absolutely 
brilliant idea, you know, two 

656
00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:08,680
weeks before the before the show
and everything is already 

657
00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:12,640
settled budget, you don't have 
time, but you just simply cannot

658
00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,400
say no because you understand 
that it might elevate the whole 

659
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:18,760
performance. 
And that's how inspiration 

660
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:22,000
works. 
So I think it, it is essential 

661
00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:26,160
in, in, in my role that I find 
the way to do that. 

662
00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:33,000
It's not, it's not always easy, 
but scope is very much fluid in 

663
00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:36,360
creative arts and I think I 
always just keep it in mind. 

664
00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:40,760
So probably I have some 
contingency plans for that and 

665
00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:44,720
and I might reduce something 
else and I, I might fight find 

666
00:35:44,720 --> 00:35:50,040
the ways to make it work and I 
need to balance it with the time

667
00:35:50,040 --> 00:35:52,680
constraints and budget 
constraints. 

668
00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:57,800
So I would probably reduce how 
much something else costs, you 

669
00:35:57,800 --> 00:36:02,720
know, manufacturing or I, I 
would probably cut some, some 

670
00:36:02,720 --> 00:36:05,640
other pieces entirely. 
But I will be able to fit this 

671
00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:11,440
new idea into into my schedule 
and into my budget if we all 

672
00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:13,640
understand that this is really 
important. 

673
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:19,000
JC I'm particularly interested 
in asking you about any career 

674
00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:22,080
advice because you're a kind of 
project manager, programme 

675
00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:24,280
manager. 
He's moved into a broader 

676
00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:27,240
business role as as part of the 
senior leadership team. 

677
00:36:28,240 --> 00:36:31,800
And this is really an ambition 
for the profession that project 

678
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:34,560
management as a career can 
really set you up to be 

679
00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:38,880
successful in a broader business
capacity and, and at a higher 

680
00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:41,240
level. 
So 2 questions really. 

681
00:36:41,240 --> 00:36:44,200
What advantages has a career in 
project management brought to 

682
00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:49,440
you and how have you managed to 
step up into a kind of broader 

683
00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:51,560
business role? 
And any advice? 

684
00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:54,640
That's three questions, sorry. 
And any advice you'd you'd pass 

685
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:57,320
on to people who have the 
ambition to do that too? 

686
00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:02,160
Yes, I think the nice thing 
about rojects is you see how 

687
00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:04,800
different bits of the business 
work and how different bits of 

688
00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:07,840
the businesses work together and
how it starts to fit. 

689
00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:10,160
And then because you're working 
with different people in 

690
00:37:10,160 --> 00:37:12,880
different areas, you start 
understanding how to manage 

691
00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:15,520
those different stakeholders who
who've got those different 

692
00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:17,520
needs. 
So I think learning how to set 

693
00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:19,800
that clear direction, which is 
what you're doing in in your 

694
00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,800
projects, how you start kind of 
bridging any of those silos that

695
00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:25,040
always exist within any big 
organisation. 

696
00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:27,000
And then start building that 
environment where people 

697
00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:29,320
actually really enjoy being part
of the project team and they 

698
00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:32,520
feel confident and supported. 
I think has really set me up for

699
00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:35,440
the leadership roles that I've 
been moving around with within 

700
00:37:35,440 --> 00:37:38,480
the the organisation. 
So really kind of learning how 

701
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:41,080
to lead disparate teams that 
don't directly report to you so 

702
00:37:41,080 --> 00:37:43,920
that they can pull together 
around a common goal is really 

703
00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:46,120
key. 
So you've got that kind of broad

704
00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:49,800
perspective, but what what are 
those new skills you need to 

705
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:54,720
develop or understand that you 
need to attain in order to move 

706
00:37:54,720 --> 00:37:59,240
into a broader business role? 
And I think I've spent quite a 

707
00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:02,120
lot of effort personally kind of
building my network within in 

708
00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:05,040
the organisation and getting 
people to see the the kind of 

709
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:08,360
things I'm good at doing. 
So putting kind of my skill set 

710
00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:10,560
forward. 
I'm someone who really likes 

711
00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:14,880
creating structure within 
organisations and when sort of a

712
00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:17,680
transformation needs to happen, 
that's where I really enjoy sort

713
00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,400
of spending my time. 
So getting people to see how I 

714
00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:24,560
think, how I do things, how I 
execute on project activities 

715
00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:29,280
has been really important as as 
part of kind of moving up and 

716
00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:31,960
moving in in the room. 
And then over the past couple of

717
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,440
years, I've always taken the 
mantra kind of just say yes when

718
00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:38,120
an opportunity arises. 
So even if it seems really 

719
00:38:38,120 --> 00:38:41,240
daunting, just kind of step into
it and embrace it. 

720
00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:45,600
And nothing has gone Touchwood 
terribly wrong for me so far. 

721
00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:49,480
So the role I'm in now, I don't 
have any commercial experience. 

722
00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:52,280
It's a bit of the business that 
I don't understand but really 

723
00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:56,200
keen to learn and really keen to
expand and grow my skills and 

724
00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:58,400
knowledge of how things work. 
Joe Well, that's really 

725
00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:01,080
interesting you say, because 
it's International Women's Day 

726
00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:06,280
this week and you're both great 
role models of women who are 

727
00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:08,200
successfully in project 
management in very different 

728
00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:10,760
sectors. 
But JC, what you were just 

729
00:39:10,760 --> 00:39:14,640
saying then about saying yes. 
So I know this, there's been 

730
00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:19,080
research done about women and 
more reluctant to say yes to 

731
00:39:19,080 --> 00:39:22,000
opportunities that they're not 
sure about, whereas men can be 

732
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:24,800
overconfident and just jump in 
and, and do it. 

733
00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,760
I mean, not sure I'll ask, I'll 
ask both of you how, how 

734
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,520
important is it to celebrate 
International Women's Day? 

735
00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:37,600
But also how important is, is it
to acknowledge the, that you are

736
00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:40,160
a female in, in this 
environment? 

737
00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,400
And it has that been anything 
that's been beneficial, 

738
00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:45,880
disadvantageous to, to either of
you? 

739
00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:49,440
And any advice to, to women who 
want to get ahead in the sectors

740
00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:51,240
you work in? 
So again, I'm sorry, that's like

741
00:39:51,240 --> 00:39:54,320
3 questions in one, but I don't 
know who'd like to go first. 

742
00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:59,320
I'm happy to go first. 
I think yes, in a natural it is 

743
00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:03,600
very important to celebrate it 
and but not as a symbolic 

744
00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:06,480
gesture. 
I think it's just another, 

745
00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:11,080
another opportunity to raise 
awareness about about this 

746
00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:15,240
because we still have this still
have this representation 

747
00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:19,200
problem. 
And the more visible we make it,

748
00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,880
the more we talk about this, I 
think the better. 

749
00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:25,720
But at the same time. 
The real work of course happens 

750
00:40:25,720 --> 00:40:33,160
during the rest of the year of 
364 Days and when I joined Whip 

751
00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:38,640
Them, I think I was just so 
inspired by examples of women 

752
00:40:38,640 --> 00:40:42,880
from different industries 
leading great projects, thinking

753
00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:47,800
strategically and supporting 
each other and learning from 

754
00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:52,720
each other and sharing 
experience so that I just 

755
00:40:52,720 --> 00:40:57,520
realise how important it is to 
to feel supported. 

756
00:40:57,640 --> 00:40:59,840
And it's not. 
Sometimes it's not even about 

757
00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:03,760
opportunities, but it's about 
being able to share your 

758
00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:09,800
concerns and some problems that 
you might have on the way. 

759
00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:15,920
Something like APM draws people 
from so many different sectors 

760
00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:19,920
and backgrounds. 
Often you you can face similar 

761
00:41:19,920 --> 00:41:22,920
problems, but people have found 
different ways of tackling them 

762
00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:25,320
which would never have you never
have thought about. 

763
00:41:25,360 --> 00:41:28,280
It's just because they come with
very different perspective on on

764
00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,200
things. 
Yeah, I agree. 

765
00:41:32,560 --> 00:41:37,640
I think even the conference that
APM and Whipam holds every, 

766
00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:40,200
every March, I think it's on the
6th of March this year. 

767
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:45,840
I attended the IT last year and 
it was absolutely amazing how 

768
00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:48,720
many women come there from 
completely different sectors. 

769
00:41:48,720 --> 00:41:54,200
But we see that the problems we 
are facing are they are pretty 

770
00:41:54,200 --> 00:41:57,640
much the same and it's so 
important to share, to network 

771
00:41:57,640 --> 00:42:02,000
and to say it out loud what you 
are dealing with and find 

772
00:42:02,280 --> 00:42:03,920
support. 
OK. 

773
00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:04,840
Thanks. 
Josie. 

774
00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:08,920
What would you like to add? 
Yeah, I, I agree that I think 

775
00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:11,400
it's really nice to have kind of
International Women's Day to 

776
00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:13,120
kind of give that visibility to 
people. 

777
00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:15,880
So to kind of really put those 
role models into the spotlight 

778
00:42:15,880 --> 00:42:18,520
so that people can see that 
there are people who were kind 

779
00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:20,960
of really pushing, pushing the 
boundaries and kind of driving 

780
00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:22,920
change and challenging the 
status quo. 

781
00:42:23,240 --> 00:42:26,360
But also agree with Anna that it
does need to be that kind of all

782
00:42:26,360 --> 00:42:30,120
year round activity. 
So not just action on, on, on 

783
00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:32,880
that one day. 
And also agree with Anna around 

784
00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:36,960
the work that Wickham does to 
kind of really kind of women in 

785
00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:38,600
the spotlight in in project 
management. 

786
00:42:38,800 --> 00:42:42,080
I think it's really important to
to have that consistent message 

787
00:42:42,080 --> 00:42:44,600
that's that's coming out. 
But I think International 

788
00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:46,800
Women's Day is great to actually
have that kind of official day 

789
00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:49,560
where you can put the spotlight 
really brightly on people. 

790
00:42:49,920 --> 00:42:53,040
OK, thanks. 
Finally, I wanted to ask you 

791
00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:54,680
about the future of project 
management. 

792
00:42:54,720 --> 00:43:01,120
So do you, do you kind of more 
personally, do you visit a 

793
00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:04,800
future where project management 
does become even more 

794
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:08,640
transferable so that you, you 
would feel happy about jumping 

795
00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:10,640
into a completely different 
sector? 

796
00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:13,680
I think that's can be 
challenging to people. 

797
00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,640
And I think that that perhaps is
going to be the future of 

798
00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:19,880
project management because it's 
a desperate kind of skills 

799
00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,280
shortage for kind of project 
managers in every field. 

800
00:43:23,680 --> 00:43:26,920
But just your it might be nice 
just to wrap up by asking you 

801
00:43:26,920 --> 00:43:30,360
what what what you think the 
future holds and do you think 

802
00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:33,520
that you would ever jump into a 
completely different sector? 

803
00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:38,440
Yeah, So I think, I think for 
me, so I've done some talks 

804
00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:41,280
previously about how being a 
scientist sets you up really 

805
00:43:41,280 --> 00:43:44,480
well for a kind of a career in 
in project management and how 

806
00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:46,680
all the things I learned when I 
was training as a chemist 

807
00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:48,720
basically set you up to do 
project management. 

808
00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,800
I can see doing other talks now 
about how coming from a project 

809
00:43:51,800 --> 00:43:54,240
management background really 
sets you up for senior 

810
00:43:54,240 --> 00:43:58,080
leadership positions as well. 
So you can see how all of those 

811
00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:02,440
skills and people management and
all of that really helps, helps 

812
00:44:02,440 --> 00:44:04,840
with things. 
What I've kind of been seeing in

813
00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:07,520
our company is we're doing lots 
of change. 

814
00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:10,600
We've got lots of change we need
to make in the organisation to, 

815
00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:13,760
to really drive growth and sell,
sell more kind of products to 

816
00:44:13,760 --> 00:44:16,480
our to our customers. 
And I think project management's

817
00:44:16,480 --> 00:44:18,400
really key for that because when
you're actually trying to do 

818
00:44:18,400 --> 00:44:21,920
something different and bringing
together cross functional groups

819
00:44:21,920 --> 00:44:26,120
of people that don't always work
together is really important to 

820
00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,720
kind of overcome those real 
traditional hierarchical 

821
00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:30,560
functional structures that often
exist. 

822
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:33,880
And so I think if you want to 
deliver things more efficiently,

823
00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:36,760
more predictably and doing 
things a bit quicker as well, I 

824
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,440
think having projects and 
project management really is key

825
00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:42,120
to doing that. 
But I can also see the role of 

826
00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:44,280
project managers changing quite 
a lot as well. 

827
00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:47,880
So a lot and more with all the 
kind of AI and all the kind of 

828
00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:50,760
automations that are coming 
through, you can see that a lot 

829
00:44:50,760 --> 00:44:53,480
of the admin tasks that people 
traditionally associate with 

830
00:44:53,480 --> 00:44:55,800
project management becoming a 
lot more automated. 

831
00:44:56,080 --> 00:44:58,760
And so project managers then 
need to start focusing on the 

832
00:44:58,760 --> 00:45:00,480
more human side of project 
management. 

833
00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,040
And we've talked about that 
quite a lot today already. 

834
00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:05,680
So pulling people together, 
keeping them motivated and 

835
00:45:05,680 --> 00:45:08,120
making sure kind of stay focused
on delivering those outcomes 

836
00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:11,680
will become the kind of the key 
to success for a really strong 

837
00:45:11,680 --> 00:45:14,320
project manager. 
JC that's amazing. 

838
00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:17,320
I it's almost as though I put 
the words I wanted to convey 

839
00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:19,000
into your house. 
That's fantastic. 

840
00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:21,040
Thank you. 
Anna. 

841
00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:23,120
What? 
What would you like to say? 

842
00:45:24,160 --> 00:45:27,920
Yeah, I completely agree with 
Josie because we're leaving such

843
00:45:28,040 --> 00:45:32,200
uncertain times and not only 
with the, you know, technology 

844
00:45:32,200 --> 00:45:35,560
transforming and AI and 
everything Josie mentioned, but 

845
00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:38,680
also geopolitical. 
You, you basically you never 

846
00:45:38,680 --> 00:45:40,640
know what, what will be 
tomorrow. 

847
00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:46,560
So the, the period of time you 
can plan ahead getting shorter 

848
00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:50,520
and shorter, I guess. 
So it's just natural that 

849
00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:56,480
organisations are trying to 
build teams around very specific

850
00:45:56,480 --> 00:46:01,320
goals rather than this heavy 
structures which are hardly 

851
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:04,800
being moved. 
And I do also agree that all 

852
00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:09,680
that can be done by AI will be 
done by AI in terms of 

853
00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:12,440
reporting, tracking, all the 
scheduling and planning. 

854
00:46:12,440 --> 00:46:16,600
So all these technical skills I 
think will become less 

855
00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:21,120
important. 
What is still very much 

856
00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:26,000
important and to what AI cannot 
do yet, I hope will not be able 

857
00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:30,960
to do is the human connection 
and all the communication 

858
00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:38,960
strategies and ability to bring 
all the people together, find 

859
00:46:38,960 --> 00:46:40,800
the common ground and 
leadership. 

860
00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:45,840
Being able to lead people. 
But towards 1 common goal I I 

861
00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:48,520
think will be even more and more
important. 

862
00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:53,640
So everything related to human 
connections are are that that's 

863
00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:56,320
where the future is. 
Thanks, Hannah. 

864
00:46:56,320 --> 00:47:00,840
That's a kind of nice upbeat way
to end this. 

865
00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:04,080
And I just wanted to thank both 
of you so much for your advice 

866
00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:06,840
and insight into both of you. 
Well, so thanks very much. 

867
00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:09,040
Thank you. 
Thank you. 

868
00:47:10,520 --> 00:47:13,400
So that just leaves me to thank 
Josie and Anna for joining us 

869
00:47:13,400 --> 00:47:15,880
and to you for listening to the 
APM podcast. 

870
00:47:16,480 --> 00:47:19,200
Don't forget to look out for 
more episodes or to rating 

871
00:47:19,200 --> 00:47:21,080
reviews wherever you get your 
podcasts. 

872
00:47:21,720 --> 00:47:23,960
We welcome you to get in touch 
with your comments, feedback, 

873
00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:26,120
and suggestions by emailing us 
at 

874
00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:31,880
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Spotify users, please do also 

875
00:47:31,880 --> 00:47:35,520
leave us your comments. 
This podcast has been brought to

876
00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:38,760
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877
00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:43,560
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