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You're listening to episode 175 
of the Marathon Running Podcast.

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In this episode, we're going to 
talk to the author of Mental 

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Training for Ultra Running. 
This is the Marathon Running 

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podcast by Letty and Ryan from 
We Got The Runs. 

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Join us in our running community
for weekly content that is 

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motivational, educational and 
inspirational. 

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And let the Marathon Running 
podcast take you from the 

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starting line to the finish line
and beyond. 

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Hey, runners, and welcome to 
episode 175. 

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My name is Letty. 
My name is right. 

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Welcome back if you're new and 
thank you for tuning in. 

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If this is your first time, we 
do a weekly marathon running 

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podcast. 
We talk about all things that 

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are fun in regards to running, 
such as training, nutrition, 

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race recaps, book reviews too. 
And today that's exactly what we

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have for you. 
So welcome. 

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So mental training for ultra 
marathons, it's got to be even 

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more important than for 
marathons, because I think a 

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big. 
Part of it is you go those 

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greater distances is the mental 
aspect of it. 

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But it's probably still 
relevant. 

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Yes, and the author of this book
is Addie Brayson. 

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She talked to us in this 
interview and I one of the first

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questions I asked her was if 
this is applicable for 

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marathoners as well. 
Obviously I assumed it was and 

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she said yes, absolutely. 
Probably 80 to 90% of this book 

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is applicable for marathoners as
it is for ultra marathon 

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running. 
It's just that there was less 

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material out there for 
specifically ultra runners. 

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Like with anything, I think if 
you take an extreme, you can 

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apply it to other parts of what 
you're doing. 

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So like that's a good example 
of, you know, mentally it must 

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be really difficult to run a. 
Ultra marathon, And therefore 

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some of the aspects and 
challenges that people might 

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endure, and some of the things 
you're going to learn from that 

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will probably be applicable to 
something smaller. 

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Like a marathon. 
Exactly. 

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So Letty mental training is a 
favorite topic of yours. 

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Yes, absolutely. 
I love the mental aspect. 

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Well, love hate, right. 
Because I feel like I'm not good

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at it and that's why I seek it 
out so much and the hope that I 

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will eventually get better at 
it. 

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But yeah, I mean, I always think
it's fascinating how we don't 

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have a gauge. 
We don't have any kind of way of

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measuring how mentally strong we
are. 

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Whereas when we run, we can see 
how fast we are because our 

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garment tells us. 
We can see how much we weigh, we

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can see how fatigue we are. 
But there's nothing that gives 

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us some kind of insight to where
a runner stands mentally. 

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And I also feel like we put so 
much time and effort into our 

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training physically, but yet we 
do so little for our mind game. 

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Yeah, mental aspects of life in 
general are very hard to measure

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and quantify as opposed to, like
you said, other things including

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time or like running time or you
know, how you feel even after a 

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run muscle soreness. 
Things like that are easier to 

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quantify. 
Wouldn't it be funny if it was 

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just written on our foreheads 
how well trained we are 

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mentally? 
You know, it's kind of like you,

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you look at a person you can a 
lot of times see how physically 

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fit they are. 
What if we had something on our 

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foreheads that said how sane we 
are? 

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I think that would avoid a lot 
of relationship trouble. 

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It's like you need one of those 
mood rings. 

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Yes, exactly. 
I wish we had that. 

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How did you come across this 
book? 

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So if you remember a couple of 
weeks ago, we had two guests on 

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that do running book reviews and
they gave us five books that 

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were pertinent to fall training.
One of them was on the aspect of

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running physical prehab rehab, 
nutrition. 

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And then we also had that mental
running book on there. 

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So I reached out to the author, 
who very nicely and kindly 

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agreed to come on our podcast 
and talk to us about her book. 

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That's cool, Eddie. 
You want to get into it before 

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you start rambling more? 
Yeah, let's do that. 

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Without any further ado, we're 
not going to play our 

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conversation with Addie Brason. 
All right, I'm on here with 

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Eddie Bracy. 
Addie, thank you so much for 

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joining me today. 
Yeah. 

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Thanks for having me. 
Can you tell us a little bit 

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about yourself, what you do and 
how you became an expert when it

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comes to mental training and 
then wrote a book about it? 

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Yeah, I'm a lifelong runner. 
I ran, you know, in college and 

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ran after college for a while, 
lots of marathons back in the 

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day. 
Now I specialize more in ultra 

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distance running. 
So I run professionally for Nike

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Trail and I've coached for a 
long time. 

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I've coached for, gosh, probably
15 years. 

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And during that time started to 
kind of notice the maybe gap 

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between the. 
Resources for mental training 

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and mental preparation for races
and saw that in my coaching and 

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as an athlete. 
And so yeah, I just decided to 

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got, got pretty fascinated with 
it and recognized how important 

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it was and maybe what I thought 
was kind of the missing piece 

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for a lot of people. 
So decided to go back to grad 

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school about five or six years 
ago for sports psychology and 

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studied, studied in that field 
and then kind of, I guess 

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narrowed down my focus 
specifically to kind of how that

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applies to running. 
That's perfect. 

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And I kind of want to backtrack 
because I know Nike doesn't just

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sponsor everybody. 
So tell us how that all 

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happened. 
Yeah, like I said, I was a 

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lifelong runner. 
I, you know, ran at a pretty 

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high level on the track and on 
the roads, running marathons and

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then kind of got to the point 
where I wasn't getting faster 

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anymore and decided I was, you 
know, maybe ready to move on 

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from running and kind of just 
somehow found trail running. 

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I live in, you know, just 
outside Boulder, Co so kind of a

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good place for it and. 
Ran some races and eventually 

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got connected with Nike and they
were building out their trail 

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team. 
So I've been with them for about

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five or six years now. 
Nice. 

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Very nice. 
All right. 

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So about your book. 
Your book is titled Mental 

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Training for Ultra Marathons, 
perhaps. 

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Can you tell us how this can 
also be applied for marathon 

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runners? 
Because most of our listeners 

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don't run ultras. 
They run marathons. 

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Yeah, I mean there's I would say
80 to 90% of the book applies to

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almost like any distances. 
At the time I had, you know, 

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when I was in grad school, I ran
my first ultra race and now I 

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kind of run like ultra ultra 
races like 50 to 100 miles. 

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And I I felt like there was even
less mental training resources 

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for those distances. 
And those are, I think do have 

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some unique qualities just. 
Being so different from from 

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preparation with with marathons,
you know you can get pretty 

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close to race distance. 
Maybe you're doing a 20 or 22 

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mile run before a race, but with
100 mile or you're not, you're 

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not even coming close. 
And so there's some chapters and

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some components that speak 
directly to kind of like the 

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unique nature of those. 
But beyond that, the mental 

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skills I think could be applied 
to any distance, just kind of 

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sometimes through the lens of 
ultra running. 

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That's awesome. 
All right, so now that we've 

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cleared that up, your book 
discusses also why psychological

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breakdowns happen in running. 
And maybe can you help us 

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understand these breakdowns? 
And who faces these breakdowns 

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and what type of challenges do 
we face during a race? 

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Yeah, I kind of think of the 
psychological breakdowns as 

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anytime that's maybe what you 
could attribute. 

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You know that that point in a 
race when things kind of start 

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to maybe not go as you thought 
or you fall a little bit short 

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of the goal or maybe even you 
still meet the goal. 

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But when you think back on, like
when the challenging parts of 

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the race were, for me, it tended
to usually be mental or 

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psychological. 
Whether it was like I couldn't 

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manage whatever distracting 
thoughts I was having, or you 

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know, the the difficulty or the 
challenge was too distracting, 

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or you know you're off pace and 
then all of a sudden you're kind

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of, you know, letting that. 
Carry your your mind away with 

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love. 
I just had a split that was too 

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slow those kinds of things. 
So in in my experience that has 

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been the biggest it it it was 
rare that I felt like I could 

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reflect on a race and and say it
was purely just physical. 

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You know that I didn't maybe run
the way I wanted to sometimes 

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you know if you have like a 
really great day. 

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So I think everybody is 
susceptible to to psychological 

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breakdowns. 
It's not about. 

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Avoiding those or somehow 
creating circumstances where 

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they don't happen, it's just 
training for those. 

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Just like you, you know, kind of
trained for the mental or, 

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sorry, the physical challenges 
of a race. 

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Yeah, That's interesting that 
you say that because I feel like

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I agree with you. 
I've never had a marathon where 

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I physically got injured. 
And if it's not an injury, the 

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fatigue, how much of that 
fatigue would you say is mental?

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Because I know obviously we kind
of get out of breath, we're 

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pushing a little bit too hard, 
but you should be able to 

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recover from that if you just 
slow down a little bit, right? 

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Yeah, yeah. 
And we even know, I mean from 

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from so much research that even 
when we perceive that we're like

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at our Max, we're not really, 
you know, there's like a it's 

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called like the central governor
theory, which is basically like,

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you know you have a governor on 
your car where your car maybe 

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won't let you go over a certain 
speed and it's not because it 

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can't. 
It's just it's not necessary and

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maybe would use. 
Too many resources and it's the 

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same, you know, in the body, our
brains kind of like put a cap, 

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you know, on a certain effort 
level because if there were, you

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know, we're not in a life 
threatening situation when we're

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running. 
So it's not our, you know, 

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bodies are not going to let us 
deplete all of our resources 

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just in the event that maybe 
there was a reason why we needed

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to have a little extra. 
So when you think of it that 

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way, you know, you know, just 
literally, you know, 

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physiologically you're not at 
your Max. 

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And so the limiting factor does 
tend to kind of be the brain, 

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and there's a way to kind of. 
Push that needle, you know a 

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little bit further with with 
practice and training, OK. 

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And we'll talk about maybe some 
tips of how to practice that in 

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a little bit. 
But you mentioned something that

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I find very interesting. 
You talked about something where

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we're not going to let ourselves
do that because the situation is

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not life threatening. 
And to me that kind of goes hand

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in end with having a why. 
If you have a very, very 

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specific why, then that's what 
kind of keeps you going, right? 

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But if you don't, then you have 
excuses coming in. 

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In my case it's something like, 
oh, my family's going to love me

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no matter whether I run this 
marathon 5 minutes faster or 

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not. 
So finding your why is something

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that we heard is something we 
need to do and there's certain 

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ways of doing it. 
Keeping asking yourself why, but

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maybe you have a better theory, 
because I'm like a lot of 

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runners in a situation where we 
just haven't found our why yet. 

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Yeah, I think that I mean I 
think that finding your why and 

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identifying kind of the reason. 
You know how running kind of 

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fits into your values or, you 
know, kind of how you're trying 

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to live your life and spend your
time is super important. 

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And I also think sometimes 
people get a little stressed 

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about like, Oh my gosh, but I 
don't know what mine is or think

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that it has to be some big, 
huge, you know, life altering 

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revelation when it could just be
like how it feels to like, push 

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yourself, you know? 
You like how it feels to feel 

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challenged. 
You like, you know, the 

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community of races. 
There's a lot of different 

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reasons, you know, why that 
could be important. 

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But. 
I do think it's necessary. 

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I mean it's a little bit 
simplifying, but in to some 

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degree, you know, our bodies are
motivated by either seeking 

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something, you know, whether 
it's pleasurable or rewarding. 

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And sometimes running is not 
pleasurable and so there has to 

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be like kind of something 
rewarding to be motivating. 

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And so I think thinking about 
that ahead of time can be 

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helpful in the moment to kind of
find a reason, you know, to keep

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pushing. 
Otherwise, like to your point, 

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it's a lot easier to sometimes 
find a reason not to right? 

226
00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:15,940
And how do you have your 
athletes find their wise? 

227
00:11:15,940 --> 00:11:19,020
Do you have to sit down with a 
notebook or how do you go about 

228
00:11:19,020 --> 00:11:21,660
it? 
Yeah, I mean literally writing 

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00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:23,620
it out. 
I know there had when I first 

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00:11:23,620 --> 00:11:26,660
did that exercise for myself, I 
had run for a long time without 

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00:11:26,660 --> 00:11:28,140
ever really even thinking about 
that. 

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And for me personally, I try to 
kind of fit it into. 

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00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:35,100
Just my values as a whole 
person, not just like my why is 

234
00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:38,020
because I want to run a 3 hour 
marathon or whatever. 

235
00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:40,020
That's not really a why. 
That's more of like a goal. 

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00:11:41,020 --> 00:11:43,860
So if you can kind of find a 
reason, a way to fit it into 

237
00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:48,340
just your more like your life 
view, I think that can be more 

238
00:11:48,340 --> 00:11:50,540
sustainable. 
Perfect. 

239
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:53,540
All right. 
So let's talk about a little bit

240
00:11:53,540 --> 00:11:56,620
of stress management. 
One of your chapters includes 

241
00:11:56,620 --> 00:12:00,540
stress management, and maybe you
can talk about how that's a 

242
00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:05,900
value for runners. 
I mean, that's something that I 

243
00:12:05,900 --> 00:12:08,340
see. 
I'm a coach as well, and I see 

244
00:12:08,340 --> 00:12:11,260
with a lot of athletes maybe 
having a workout that didn't go 

245
00:12:11,260 --> 00:12:15,580
that great or feeling just 
depleted. 

246
00:12:15,580 --> 00:12:17,780
If we're a run and we kind of 
have a conversation and you find

247
00:12:17,780 --> 00:12:20,220
out there's all this other like 
life stress going on and all 

248
00:12:20,220 --> 00:12:22,420
these other things happening and
it could even be good things. 

249
00:12:22,580 --> 00:12:25,360
It could be just. 
You know busy with work or busy 

250
00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:27,360
with family. 
So I think one thing is to 

251
00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:31,520
recognize that stress is it's 
all kind of coming from the same

252
00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:34,760
place and and factoring that 
into training and to preparation

253
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,400
and recognizing that it's not 
like we can separate like life 

254
00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:40,760
stress versus running stress 
versus you know etcetera. 

255
00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,600
It's all kind of important. 
But you know as much as you can 

256
00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:48,560
do to I guess minimize, which is
not always possible, but 

257
00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:51,440
recognizing that is like a 
limited resource that's kind of 

258
00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:53,200
like more on a macro scale and 
then even. 

259
00:12:53,900 --> 00:12:57,980
You know, within the context of 
preparation or running, you 

260
00:12:57,980 --> 00:13:00,740
know, I don't know kind of 
simplifying things or reducing 

261
00:13:00,740 --> 00:13:04,900
things that are unnecessary. 
That might be, you know, more 

262
00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:06,860
stress inducing. 
And I think stress is a word 

263
00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:10,820
that gets like a negative 
implication, but it's stress is 

264
00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:13,700
not necessarily bad. 
You know, training, that is what

265
00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:15,420
training is. 
You're adding physical stress to

266
00:13:15,420 --> 00:13:17,900
your body and then following 
that up with recovery so that 

267
00:13:17,900 --> 00:13:20,700
your body can, like, adapt. 
And so you kind of have to think

268
00:13:20,700 --> 00:13:23,740
of it in that holistic view of 
like what stress actually is and

269
00:13:23,740 --> 00:13:26,740
recognizing it's a good thing, 
but it also needs to be paired 

270
00:13:26,740 --> 00:13:29,460
with like proper recovery in 
order to, you know, grow and 

271
00:13:29,460 --> 00:13:32,500
adapt from it. 
I really like that. 

272
00:13:32,500 --> 00:13:35,860
That's a great way of reframing 
it because it's true. 

273
00:13:35,860 --> 00:13:37,380
That's what we do during 
training. 

274
00:13:37,380 --> 00:13:39,940
We add an extra stress factor to
our lives. 

275
00:13:44,700 --> 00:13:47,340
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276
00:13:47,340 --> 00:13:50,220
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277
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278
00:13:53,540 --> 00:13:56,380
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279
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280
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281
00:14:03,260 --> 00:14:08,860
Visit www.runswag.com Run swag. 
There's something for every 

282
00:14:08,860 --> 00:14:12,980
runner. 
Okay. 

283
00:14:12,980 --> 00:14:17,020
So then I guess along with that,
your next chapter kind of goes 

284
00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:19,900
hand in hand and it's called 
getting comfortable with the, 

285
00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:23,020
I'm sorry, getting comfortable 
with being uncomfortable. 

286
00:14:23,260 --> 00:14:26,140
So it sounds kind of like a key 
concept for marathon is because 

287
00:14:26,140 --> 00:14:28,940
a marathon is obviously not 
compared to the ultra, but it's 

288
00:14:28,940 --> 00:14:31,100
a really long race, it's 26 
miles. 

289
00:14:31,460 --> 00:14:33,620
So how can this? 
How can they apply this 

290
00:14:33,620 --> 00:14:37,620
principle during their long run 
and during their races to be 

291
00:14:37,700 --> 00:14:39,620
comfortable with being 
uncomfortable? 

292
00:14:40,820 --> 00:14:42,220
Yeah, I mean, I think that 
there's a. 

293
00:14:44,830 --> 00:14:48,510
Like a tendency to again, think 
of discomfort as being some kind

294
00:14:48,510 --> 00:14:52,710
of bad thing, when in reality 
that's just like a byproduct of 

295
00:14:52,710 --> 00:14:55,150
what you're doing. 
You know, it's uncomfortable to 

296
00:14:55,150 --> 00:14:57,750
run fast or to run far. 
That's some that's putting, 

297
00:14:57,750 --> 00:15:01,470
again, stress on your body. 
So you know, it's not about it. 

298
00:15:01,470 --> 00:15:04,910
I think sometimes it is more of 
a matter of having athletes kind

299
00:15:04,910 --> 00:15:08,710
of reframe or redefine their 
relationship with what that 

300
00:15:08,710 --> 00:15:10,670
means. 
You know, when things get 

301
00:15:10,670 --> 00:15:13,070
harder, it feels hard. 
It doesn't necessarily mean it's

302
00:15:13,070 --> 00:15:15,990
because things aren't going well
or you can't finish the race or,

303
00:15:16,430 --> 00:15:18,470
you know, you weren't ready. 
It means that what you're doing 

304
00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:20,990
is hard. 
So there needs to be some kind 

305
00:15:20,990 --> 00:15:24,630
of adaptation to that and like 
willingness to kind of be in 

306
00:15:24,630 --> 00:15:27,270
that and feel that. 
And I you see that a lot with 

307
00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:29,550
like athletes that are, you 
know, really high performers. 

308
00:15:29,550 --> 00:15:32,310
I I remember hearing some 
interviews with some some like 

309
00:15:32,310 --> 00:15:34,470
elite marathoners, Shelene 
Fleming and was one of them and 

310
00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:37,680
talking about how? 
She associated that discomfort 

311
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,920
with performing well to the 
point where she almost had to, 

312
00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:44,120
like, temper herself in the 
beginning of races because she 

313
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:46,560
wanted to get to that point so 
quickly to be like, OK, now I'm 

314
00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:48,080
like doing the hard thing 
because it's hard. 

315
00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:50,280
It feels hard. 
So to her, you know that that 

316
00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:51,720
association was like a good 
thing. 

317
00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:55,160
It's like, that's necessary. 
So it's not bad. 

318
00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:57,480
And I think that sometimes we 
have this, I guess a tendency to

319
00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,000
react. 
The discomfort is like, oh 

320
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,520
shoot, like I can't do it or 
this is really hard. 

321
00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:04,800
Or maybe I'm not as ready as I 
thought, which is not, not 

322
00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:07,120
necessarily true. 
Yeah. 

323
00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,240
No, I actually heard about that,
what Chalene said. 

324
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:13,400
And well, I guess the question 
boils down to how long are we 

325
00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:15,680
able to be comfortable with 
that? 

326
00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,840
And then the central governor, 
as you called it earlier, comes 

327
00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:22,560
back up because it won't let us 
do something for long if we 

328
00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:24,400
don't think we can sustain it. 
Right. 

329
00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,800
So how do we avoid feeling that 
even though we know the stress 

330
00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,360
is a good thing, but we know we 
can't last with it? 

331
00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,150
Or at least we think that? 
I mean, that's it. 

332
00:16:34,150 --> 00:16:36,390
Yeah, definitely. 
Where I think the practicality 

333
00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:39,270
of training comes in, you know, 
into play is practicing. 

334
00:16:39,270 --> 00:16:42,790
You know, if you think about a 
marathon buildup, you're likely,

335
00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:45,230
you know, your listeners, 
regardless of what their goals 

336
00:16:45,230 --> 00:16:47,710
are like, probably building 
their long runs throughout, you 

337
00:16:47,710 --> 00:16:51,190
know, the duration of a race, 
prep for a marathon. 

338
00:16:51,190 --> 00:16:57,070
And I think obviously there's 
the intention to like build the 

339
00:16:57,190 --> 00:16:59,110
the physical strength to sustain
that. 

340
00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:01,970
But also the mental strength of 
like you're building up, how 

341
00:17:01,970 --> 00:17:04,810
much longer can I, you know, the
longer amount of time that you 

342
00:17:04,810 --> 00:17:08,369
can sit in that discomfort, 
Maybe it's for 10 miles at 1st 

343
00:17:08,369 --> 00:17:10,690
and then maybe you can build 
that up to 12 miles and then 15 

344
00:17:10,690 --> 00:17:12,810
miles and then you're kind of 
just increasing like your 

345
00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:14,650
tolerance of it. 
But you're right, you can't sit 

346
00:17:14,650 --> 00:17:17,410
in discomfort forever. 
So there is also, you know, 

347
00:17:17,410 --> 00:17:20,530
pacing comes into play and I'm 
not suggesting that people go 

348
00:17:20,530 --> 00:17:22,730
out and like seek that 
discomfort early on. 

349
00:17:22,730 --> 00:17:24,130
You know, like Shelene maybe 
said she did. 

350
00:17:24,130 --> 00:17:26,650
That's not also not the the 
goal. 

351
00:17:26,650 --> 00:17:29,570
It's not something you can. 
Just maintain and maintain and 

352
00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:31,170
maintain. 
But I think training and 

353
00:17:31,170 --> 00:17:34,050
preparation gives you a chance 
to practice that and also maybe 

354
00:17:34,050 --> 00:17:37,330
get some kind of idea over how 
long that's sustainable. 

355
00:17:38,130 --> 00:17:40,130
Yeah. 
And I guess I'm going to ask you

356
00:17:40,130 --> 00:17:41,610
this because you're a coach as 
well. 

357
00:17:41,770 --> 00:17:46,130
So it seems like there's two 
views of how people do their 

358
00:17:46,130 --> 00:17:48,170
quote, UN quote long runs on 
Sunday. 

359
00:17:48,450 --> 00:17:53,290
Because a lot of the newer 
coaches, I want to say, and they

360
00:17:53,290 --> 00:17:58,870
they have people do their long 
runs at a much slower pace than 

361
00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,270
the actual marathons, whereas 
the older coaches from the 80s 

362
00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:06,230
and I have one of them. 
When we do our long runs on 

363
00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:10,230
Sunday, we do have really long 
miles that we keep at a very 

364
00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:15,910
hard pace and they agree with 
each other's viewpoint. 

365
00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:18,510
I'm curious what you have to say
about that. 

366
00:18:19,950 --> 00:18:23,070
I mean, I think it's important 
to do the harder long runs as 

367
00:18:23,070 --> 00:18:24,910
well, but obviously it's kind of
like. 

368
00:18:25,900 --> 00:18:29,180
You know the foundational piece 
would just be it would depend on

369
00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:31,300
the person's experience and 
maybe even where you were in a 

370
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:32,540
build. 
You know at first you just want 

371
00:18:32,540 --> 00:18:36,020
to be able to get through the 15
miles and be like cool, I I I 

372
00:18:36,420 --> 00:18:38,660
ran as slow as I needed to to 
like cover that distance. 

373
00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:42,260
But then again to go back to 
stress, I mean if you don't add 

374
00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:45,820
more stress you just kind of 
maintain where you are and so 

375
00:18:45,980 --> 00:18:48,740
you also can't just run further 
and further and further forever.

376
00:18:48,740 --> 00:18:51,540
So you know the next layer of 
difficulty would be to like you 

377
00:18:51,540 --> 00:18:55,020
just said, add you know 
components of harder segment. 

378
00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:57,520
Within a long run or half the 
long run is hard. 

379
00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:59,600
Or a fast finished long run, or 
whatever it is. 

380
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:03,880
Both adds physiological stress 
to help with the physiological 

381
00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:07,320
adaptations, but is also putting
more mental stress on you and 

382
00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:09,720
forcing you to kind of learn the
skills to deal with that. 

383
00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:11,360
Okay. 
Perfect. 

384
00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:15,760
All right, so that boils down 
again, who are you and where are

385
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,320
you and your training I? 
Guess, yeah. 

386
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,870
Yeah, for sure. 
All right. 

387
00:19:19,870 --> 00:19:23,310
So then another another chapter 
that you have written about is 

388
00:19:23,350 --> 00:19:25,990
running the mile you're in. 
I'm assuming it just means 

389
00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:29,910
staying focused during your race
and doing what you are doing 

390
00:19:29,910 --> 00:19:32,430
just for that mile, letting go 
of all the other pressures. 

391
00:19:32,430 --> 00:19:35,270
Can you maybe talk about that 
chapter a little bit? 

392
00:19:36,030 --> 00:19:39,030
Yeah, it's it's mainly just 
about staying present and there 

393
00:19:39,150 --> 00:19:43,650
there is obviously still a. 
A benefit to thinking ahead a 

394
00:19:43,650 --> 00:19:45,650
little bit, I mean obviously 
that's what pacing is. 

395
00:19:45,650 --> 00:19:48,450
You know, you kind of think 
maybe what you your goal for the

396
00:19:48,610 --> 00:19:51,530
for the marathon is and you kind
of have these mild checkpoints 

397
00:19:51,530 --> 00:19:54,050
of like am I on, you know, pace 
for what I thought. 

398
00:19:54,050 --> 00:19:56,650
So there there's not like 
there's it's not like I'm 

399
00:19:56,650 --> 00:19:58,250
suggesting. 
There's never a reason to kind 

400
00:19:58,250 --> 00:20:00,530
of forward think. 
But at least in the moment when 

401
00:20:00,530 --> 00:20:04,850
you're actually in the race 
itself, really all you can 

402
00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:07,410
control is, is the mile that 
you're running at that point. 

403
00:20:07,410 --> 00:20:09,130
You can't change the mile you 
just ran. 

404
00:20:09,130 --> 00:20:11,370
If there was, you know, you were
a couple seconds off pace. 

405
00:20:12,090 --> 00:20:16,250
It's not really super beneficial
to get too caught up and you 

406
00:20:16,250 --> 00:20:18,610
know maybe how you might feel at
mile 20 or mile 22. 

407
00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:22,450
Although again, I do think there
can be a benefit to a quick, a 

408
00:20:22,450 --> 00:20:24,730
quick forward thinking of like, 
is this pace sustainable? 

409
00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:28,010
Like how am I going to feel, you
know, in an hour at this pace? 

410
00:20:28,010 --> 00:20:29,570
OK, cool. 
I think I can sustain this, but 

411
00:20:29,570 --> 00:20:32,210
it's not getting stuck in the 
forward thinking or getting 

412
00:20:32,210 --> 00:20:34,890
stuck in the backwards thinking.
It's still kind of using those 

413
00:20:35,930 --> 00:20:40,210
quick thoughts about, you know, 
the future down down the road to

414
00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:42,930
adjust what you're doing now. 
So still the intention is still 

415
00:20:42,930 --> 00:20:46,170
like in the present moment. 
Nice, Very nice. 

416
00:20:46,650 --> 00:20:48,090
All right. 
So you know, in your next 

417
00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:50,410
chapter you talk about sticking 
to the grind. 

418
00:20:50,410 --> 00:20:53,730
How can that help our listeners 
staying committed to their 

419
00:20:53,730 --> 00:20:56,210
training plans because it does 
get monotone. 

420
00:20:56,210 --> 00:21:00,090
You have, you know, 12 to 16, 
sometimes 1820 weeks of the 

421
00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:03,110
same. 
Yeah, yeah, I mean that's just a

422
00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:06,390
little bit what what you're 
signing up for is the long term.

423
00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:09,070
And I think, you know, running 
progression is really about 

424
00:21:09,070 --> 00:21:11,150
consistency. 
You know, you can miss a day 

425
00:21:11,150 --> 00:21:13,310
here and there or have a bad 
workout here and there. 

426
00:21:13,310 --> 00:21:15,630
But kind of sticking to it over 
the long term, I think is where 

427
00:21:15,670 --> 00:21:16,910
where you really see the 
results. 

428
00:21:16,910 --> 00:21:20,030
And in my mind, I think that 
actually makes me feel a little 

429
00:21:20,030 --> 00:21:22,790
bit more flexible sometimes 
because I recognize, you know, 

430
00:21:22,790 --> 00:21:27,070
the goal is again consistency 
and like a lot of variables over

431
00:21:27,070 --> 00:21:28,910
a long period of time. 
And so it lets me be a little 

432
00:21:28,910 --> 00:21:31,510
bit more flexible, maybe 
day-to-day or week to week, if 

433
00:21:31,950 --> 00:21:34,510
work was busy and I didn't get 
to do that workout or I missed a

434
00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:36,910
run. 
Sometimes I think athletes will 

435
00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:38,950
kind of let that derail them 
because they think everything 

436
00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:41,470
has to be like, so perfect. 
But that's not necessarily true.

437
00:21:41,470 --> 00:21:43,950
Again, it's like grinding over, 
you know, a longer period of 

438
00:21:43,950 --> 00:21:46,030
time. 
Yeah, that makes sense. 

439
00:21:46,030 --> 00:21:49,030
And then that kind of goes hand 
in hand with your chapter that 

440
00:21:49,030 --> 00:21:53,630
comes next, which is an 
adaptability, which, you know, 

441
00:21:53,630 --> 00:21:57,110
your training is as unpredicted 
as marathons can go, right? 

442
00:21:57,110 --> 00:21:58,790
Can you talk about that perhaps 
a little bit? 

443
00:21:59,570 --> 00:22:01,130
Yeah. 
And that's that's when I think 

444
00:22:01,130 --> 00:22:04,170
even becomes adaptability 
becomes an even more important 

445
00:22:04,170 --> 00:22:07,730
skill, I think in the longer 
races because there's just so 

446
00:22:07,730 --> 00:22:09,450
many variables. 
But you know, the longer you're 

447
00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:11,170
out there and that's the same as
in a marathon. 

448
00:22:11,170 --> 00:22:14,090
If you think of a marathon 
versus a 5K, there's so many 

449
00:22:14,090 --> 00:22:16,570
more factors, there's so many 
more decision points and like 

450
00:22:16,570 --> 00:22:19,170
things that could happen. 
So when you extrapolate that, 

451
00:22:19,170 --> 00:22:22,530
you know, a four hour race up to
like a 30 hour race, there's 

452
00:22:22,530 --> 00:22:24,570
just a lot of stuff that can 
happen and you have to, you 

453
00:22:24,650 --> 00:22:28,530
know, be willing to pivot. 
And sometimes again, I think 

454
00:22:28,530 --> 00:22:32,550
there's we can kind of almost 
like idealize a race. 

455
00:22:32,590 --> 00:22:34,550
And you know, especially if 
you've been training for, like 

456
00:22:34,550 --> 00:22:38,430
you said 12141820 weeks, you've 
been like daydreaming about it. 

457
00:22:38,830 --> 00:22:40,950
And then you find yourself in 
the race and maybe it doesn't 

458
00:22:40,950 --> 00:22:42,510
look or feel like you thought it
would. 

459
00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:45,950
And if that's the case, it can 
be really easy to kind of shut 

460
00:22:45,950 --> 00:22:48,830
down and be like, well, this 
wasn't, this wasn't the way I 

461
00:22:48,830 --> 00:22:50,950
thought it was going to be. 
But if you're willing to kind of

462
00:22:50,950 --> 00:22:53,910
adapt and and recognize, OK, 
maybe it's not exactly unfolding

463
00:22:53,910 --> 00:22:57,110
the way I thought, but I can 
like shift my perspective or 

464
00:22:57,110 --> 00:22:59,590
adjust my goal and maybe, you 
know, I still want to finish and

465
00:22:59,590 --> 00:23:02,510
so I'll slow down a little bit 
or it's a nutrition thing. 

466
00:23:02,510 --> 00:23:05,150
So let me just stop at this aid 
station and like cool down or 

467
00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:06,550
whatever it is. 
If you're willing to kind of 

468
00:23:06,550 --> 00:23:10,230
problem solve and again be 
present and adapt, you can still

469
00:23:10,630 --> 00:23:13,310
have a performance I think that 
you're really happy with, even 

470
00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:15,590
if the objective outcome maybe 
wasn't what you thought it was 

471
00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:17,270
going to be. 
Right. 

472
00:23:17,270 --> 00:23:18,470
Because you never really know, 
right? 

473
00:23:19,350 --> 00:23:22,550
Yeah, I never know. 
All right, so your Chapter 8 

474
00:23:22,550 --> 00:23:25,550
running with courage is a very 
powerful concept. 

475
00:23:25,990 --> 00:23:29,350
How can marathoners develop 
these, this courage during their

476
00:23:29,350 --> 00:23:34,070
races and do that especially 
when they hit those challenging 

477
00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:35,870
moments later on in the 
marathon? 

478
00:23:37,350 --> 00:23:39,830
I mean, I, yeah, I already, I 
already think anybody that even 

479
00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:42,230
lines up for a marathon, you 
know, is brave. 

480
00:23:42,270 --> 00:23:45,360
I think that it's a very 
vulnerable sport and very 

481
00:23:45,360 --> 00:23:47,920
exposing. 
And you know, you, your results 

482
00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:49,040
are right there next to your 
name. 

483
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:50,240
There's really kind of no 
hiding. 

484
00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:52,440
So I think the people already 
should be kind of celebrating 

485
00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:54,680
that, that you're even willing 
to go, you know, to go out and 

486
00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:59,440
try it. 
But yeah, I think just 

487
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,760
recognizing that vulnerability 
and kind of having that courage 

488
00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:05,320
is necessary because like you 
just said, you don't know how 

489
00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:07,880
it's going to turn out. 
And so the only, you know, way 

490
00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:12,560
you're willing to try something 
with no, like, I don't know, 

491
00:24:13,410 --> 00:24:15,890
certainty over what's actually 
even going to happen is to, you 

492
00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:17,570
know, to kind of to be brave 
about it. 

493
00:24:18,730 --> 00:24:20,930
And I think that's fun to like 
embrace that. 

494
00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:23,650
I remember my first real big 100
miler. 

495
00:24:23,650 --> 00:24:25,210
I was having a really tough 
time. 

496
00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:27,810
When I got to like 80 miles, I 
was really struggling and kind 

497
00:24:27,810 --> 00:24:29,170
of thought, you know, I think I 
need to stop. 

498
00:24:29,170 --> 00:24:31,170
This is really hard. 
I don't know if I can do this. 

499
00:24:31,690 --> 00:24:35,100
And I had a friend there that 
kind of said, she said this is 

500
00:24:35,100 --> 00:24:37,500
This is why you came here, you 
know, to be in this moment where

501
00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:39,220
you didn't know if you could 
finish. 

502
00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:40,940
And now you get to like, decide 
what to do with that. 

503
00:24:40,940 --> 00:24:43,700
And that was a good reminder of,
like, this concept of, yeah, 

504
00:24:43,700 --> 00:24:45,620
This is why I came here. 
And you know, when you think 

505
00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:49,820
about marathons, like, you came 
there to get to 22 miles and see

506
00:24:49,820 --> 00:24:51,660
what happens next. 
And that's kind of the point. 

507
00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:54,820
And so when you embrace that and
recognize it's not a bad thing, 

508
00:24:54,820 --> 00:24:58,460
it's a necessary thing, and it's
maybe even the thing I think 

509
00:24:58,460 --> 00:24:59,780
that can be a lot more 
empowering. 

510
00:25:01,060 --> 00:25:04,060
Wow, that is really powerful. 
So I'm assuming you finished 

511
00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:05,580
that race. 
I did, yeah. 

512
00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:07,300
I'm very happy that I did. 
Yeah, it was awesome. 

513
00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:09,980
Have you ever not finished the 
race? 

514
00:25:10,340 --> 00:25:12,260
Yeah, yeah. 
And there's been times when 

515
00:25:12,260 --> 00:25:13,980
that's been like the right 
decision. 

516
00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:16,780
Sometimes the mental piece is 
huge. 

517
00:25:16,820 --> 00:25:18,380
And also it's not the only 
thing. 

518
00:25:18,380 --> 00:25:21,540
Like sometimes races don't go 
well because something happens 

519
00:25:21,580 --> 00:25:24,950
and that's also okay. 
Well, I'm assuming, I mean, a 

520
00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:28,510
lot of more physical stuff is 
going to happen during an ultra 

521
00:25:28,510 --> 00:25:33,070
of a marathon than a marathon. 
And not to, you know, bash when 

522
00:25:33,070 --> 00:25:37,470
our marathon runners, but it's 
26 miles versus 100 miles where 

523
00:25:37,470 --> 00:25:40,390
you know, one little blister 
during a marathon that's already

524
00:25:40,390 --> 00:25:41,990
so painful. 
I can't imagine whether I would 

525
00:25:41,990 --> 00:25:45,790
feel like at mile 75, Yeah, 
sometimes. 

526
00:25:45,790 --> 00:25:47,830
Just like the sheer duration of 
100 milers. 

527
00:25:47,830 --> 00:25:51,470
You know, it's if you're having 
stomach issues and maybe having 

528
00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:54,670
like a lot of vomiting or 
something and it's you're 60 

529
00:25:54,670 --> 00:25:57,390
miles in, it's kind of hard to 
see how that might be possible 

530
00:25:57,390 --> 00:26:00,230
to go 10 more hours where you're
right, maybe in a marathon. 

531
00:26:00,230 --> 00:26:02,070
It's not. 
I still, you know, marathons are

532
00:26:02,070 --> 00:26:03,550
just different. 
They're higher intensity. 

533
00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:06,390
They're still as hard, I think, 
but they're just different. 

534
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:09,150
So sometimes some. 
I think the dropout rates are 

535
00:26:09,150 --> 00:26:11,070
higher in ultras than maybe in 
marathons. 

536
00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:14,630
Yeah, I can see that. 
I mean, I've done marathons for 

537
00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:17,790
fun before when my husband, he's
not a marathon runner, but we 

538
00:26:17,790 --> 00:26:20,750
ran a marathon. 
We ran it slowly and just being 

539
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:25,910
on your feet for almost 5 hours 
is already painful. 

540
00:26:25,910 --> 00:26:29,150
I can't imagine having to do 
this for 75 more miles because I

541
00:26:29,150 --> 00:26:32,430
know you don't Sprint out during
an ultra, but then just to be on

542
00:26:32,430 --> 00:26:35,870
your feet for that long, that's 
just, I can't imagine, yeah, 

543
00:26:35,950 --> 00:26:37,550
it's a long time. 
A lot of different things can 

544
00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:39,030
come up. 
Yeah. 

545
00:26:40,170 --> 00:26:43,530
So with fall marathons just 
around the corner, what are some

546
00:26:43,530 --> 00:26:46,730
immediate takeaways or exercises
from your book that our 

547
00:26:46,730 --> 00:26:50,370
listeners can perhaps do to 
enhance their own race 

548
00:26:50,370 --> 00:26:55,250
experience? 
In my opinion, I almost suggest 

549
00:26:55,290 --> 00:26:58,130
everybody start with when it 
comes to mental skills building 

550
00:26:58,130 --> 00:27:00,770
or you know, focusing on a 
mental skill is attention. 

551
00:27:01,570 --> 00:27:04,090
That's really the most important
thing, in my opinion. 

552
00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:08,200
When again, you kind of reflect 
on long runs or workouts or 

553
00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:12,320
racing, it's typically when it 
gets hard mentally and therefore

554
00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:14,600
physically or you know, vice 
versa, whichever one kind of 

555
00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:16,880
came first. 
It's because you're probably 

556
00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:19,440
focusing on like the wrong 
things or focusing on something 

557
00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:22,400
that's not super productive. 
Again, whether it's this 

558
00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,320
workout's not going well, I'm 
not hitting my splits. 

559
00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:26,520
And then you're kind of hyper 
focusing on the fact that your 

560
00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:29,620
splits are slow, which means you
probably can't run the time you 

561
00:27:29,620 --> 00:27:32,540
thought in the race and you 
start to catastrophize, or it 

562
00:27:32,540 --> 00:27:35,260
just feels hard and you have a 
hard time not thinking about how

563
00:27:35,260 --> 00:27:38,540
hard it feels or the weather's 
bad, or whatever it is. 

564
00:27:38,540 --> 00:27:44,100
It's typically, in my opinion, 
the performance suffers maybe 

565
00:27:44,100 --> 00:27:48,510
most or at least the biggest 
kind of, I don't know, quick 

566
00:27:48,510 --> 00:27:51,190
saying to get stuck into is to 
not be able to control like what

567
00:27:51,190 --> 00:27:53,070
you're focusing on or where 
you're putting your attention. 

568
00:27:53,070 --> 00:27:55,630
So that's there is a whole 
chapter on that and there's some

569
00:27:55,630 --> 00:27:58,430
exercises and then even just 
honestly probably Google 

570
00:27:58,430 --> 00:28:01,630
searching, you know, attentional
control, mental skills for 

571
00:28:01,630 --> 00:28:03,590
psychology, that kind of thing 
will will bring up some 

572
00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:05,630
exercises. 
But just getting in, that's what

573
00:28:05,630 --> 00:28:07,190
mindfulness and and meditation 
is. 

574
00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:09,390
It's getting better at 
controlling your attention. 

575
00:28:09,750 --> 00:28:12,750
So that's where I would almost 
suggest anybody start is just 

576
00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:15,110
focusing on that and getting 
really good at noticing when 

577
00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:17,710
your attention's on something 
that's not helpful or productive

578
00:28:17,710 --> 00:28:19,910
and then and getting really good
at putting it back on like where

579
00:28:19,910 --> 00:28:23,230
it needs to be. 
In your opinion, what do you 

580
00:28:23,310 --> 00:28:26,750
feel like your attention should 
be focused on? 

581
00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:29,470
Should it be? 
I mean, obviously it should be 

582
00:28:29,470 --> 00:28:32,750
on the race, but should we 
constantly be thinking, OK, how 

583
00:28:32,750 --> 00:28:36,390
am I holding my body? 
Or is it a certain mantra? 

584
00:28:36,390 --> 00:28:39,110
Or what are some things that we 
should pay attention? 

585
00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:42,220
I mean, I'm sorry, focus on, 
yeah, that's a good question And

586
00:28:42,220 --> 00:28:45,180
it and it is really individual, 
which is again why I think it's 

587
00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:46,820
like maybe the best place to 
start. 

588
00:28:46,820 --> 00:28:49,980
It really depends on the kind of
the person and with some 

589
00:28:49,980 --> 00:28:52,940
reflection and like thinking 
back to really great workouts 

590
00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:55,860
and great races, you can kind of
determine you know maybe what 

591
00:28:55,860 --> 00:28:58,460
what was best for you and what 
to what you just described. 

592
00:28:59,300 --> 00:29:01,940
Some people prefer more of an 
external focus or maybe they're,

593
00:29:02,820 --> 00:29:05,950
you know, zoning out looking 
ahead of them. 

594
00:29:05,950 --> 00:29:08,030
Whether it's like, you know, 
running a workout with somebody,

595
00:29:08,030 --> 00:29:10,310
I'm just going to sit behind you
and like focus on your back. 

596
00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:12,910
Or maybe it's focusing on like 
your form and your breathing. 

597
00:29:13,110 --> 00:29:15,390
Some people like to be more 
internal or maybe they're 

598
00:29:15,390 --> 00:29:18,910
repeating a mantra or have some 
athletes who will, like count, 

599
00:29:18,910 --> 00:29:20,710
you know, while they're doing 
intervals, that kind of thing. 

600
00:29:20,990 --> 00:29:23,590
So it really depends on the 
person and kind of what their 

601
00:29:23,590 --> 00:29:27,310
preference is. 
But and then also can vary where

602
00:29:27,310 --> 00:29:29,390
someone gets stuck, whether 
someone's getting stuck 

603
00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:32,510
internally with like the 
negative thoughts or you know, 

604
00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:34,710
the negative self talk, or 
whether someone's getting stuck 

605
00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:36,830
on hearing splits that aren't 
what they want to hear. 

606
00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:38,950
All of it really depends on the 
person. 

607
00:29:38,950 --> 00:29:41,870
And when you can kind of learn 
that information about yourself 

608
00:29:41,870 --> 00:29:44,990
and have that self-awareness, 
you can kind of cater your own 

609
00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:47,870
strategies to what you need. 
I love it. 

610
00:29:48,270 --> 00:29:52,550
All right. 
So perhaps can you share some 

611
00:29:52,550 --> 00:29:55,830
real life examples of your own 
athletes who've applied 

612
00:29:55,830 --> 00:30:00,350
principles from your strategies 
under your book and enhance 

613
00:30:00,350 --> 00:30:04,180
their experience? 
Yeah, I mean, I would, I would 

614
00:30:04,260 --> 00:30:06,220
go back to attentional control. 
I think is where I've seen 

615
00:30:06,220 --> 00:30:08,700
people make the quickest 
progress is recognizing, you 

616
00:30:08,700 --> 00:30:12,980
know, I have some athletes who 
have had maybe struggled with 

617
00:30:12,980 --> 00:30:16,660
getting stuck again with that 
like negative self talk or, you 

618
00:30:16,660 --> 00:30:18,940
know, start to have negative 
thoughts in a race and then just

619
00:30:18,940 --> 00:30:21,660
kind of spiral from there and 
can't pull their self out of it 

620
00:30:21,660 --> 00:30:23,460
or can't turn their attention 
away from that. 

621
00:30:23,460 --> 00:30:27,060
So, you know, maybe we've 
implemented like a mindfulness 

622
00:30:27,060 --> 00:30:29,500
practice where a couple times a 
week in the mornings, they're 

623
00:30:29,500 --> 00:30:33,520
spending, you know, 1520 minutes
working on mindfulness, which 

624
00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:36,560
again, there's there's such a 
misconception that mindfulness 

625
00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:41,000
meditation is like the intention
being to sit with no thoughts 

626
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,720
and to be able to kind of 
sustain this like Zen like 

627
00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,160
state. 
And that's not actually true. 

628
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:48,280
Like what the intention of it is
to focus on something. 

629
00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:50,400
Usually it's breathing or 
usually maybe you're listening 

630
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,200
to some kind of dialogue on a 
recording or something. 

631
00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:56,120
And the intention is to notice 
when you go from focus on your 

632
00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:58,670
breathing to like, oh, shoot, I 
need to go to the grocery store 

633
00:30:58,670 --> 00:31:00,630
later, later. 
And that's like okay, You got 

634
00:31:00,630 --> 00:31:02,310
distracted and now you're 
noticing that. 

635
00:31:02,310 --> 00:31:04,470
And I'll come back to like, 
focus on your breathing. 

636
00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:07,310
That's what the intention is. 
And I think that's a really 

637
00:31:07,310 --> 00:31:10,150
great place to start because if 
you can get good at that, you 

638
00:31:10,150 --> 00:31:14,350
can get better in a race of 
thinking about keeping your your

639
00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:16,350
forearm smooth. 
You know, you're just kind of 

640
00:31:16,350 --> 00:31:19,150
zoning out in the state and then
you're maybe get distracted by 

641
00:31:19,150 --> 00:31:23,400
shoot that split was too slow 
and then okay, you noticed it. 

642
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:25,560
It's information, but bring your
attention back to where it needs

643
00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:27,360
to be. 
So that's where I've seen people

644
00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:30,000
making the quickest, most 
tangible progress is just 

645
00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:32,360
implementing some kind of 
intentional practice, you know, 

646
00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:34,880
maybe outside of running, and 
then taking that into workouts 

647
00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:36,600
and long runs and kind of just 
getting better at that. 

648
00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:46,320
What are some other things that 
you believe are crucial for 

649
00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:50,200
marathoners that they do while 
they run a race? 

650
00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:56,720
If they've really trained hard 
and want to do well, I I think 

651
00:31:56,720 --> 00:32:00,240
belief, you know, I kind of use 
that word over confidence, even 

652
00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:01,560
though I think confidence is in 
the book. 

653
00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:04,240
But just you know, you have to 
believe you can do the thing 

654
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:06,320
that you're trying to do. 
That's almost just like a 

655
00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,400
requirement and there's a lot 
of, you know, different. 

656
00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:11,640
One of the things that I also 
suggest, I guess the two 

657
00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:15,280
different things I start with 
are the attentional control and 

658
00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:18,650
then and then also having like a
confidence or a belief journal. 

659
00:32:18,690 --> 00:32:22,050
And it's kind of similar to 
gratitude journaling where you 

660
00:32:22,050 --> 00:32:23,850
know you're kind of maybe 
throughout the day or throughout

661
00:32:23,850 --> 00:32:26,650
a week. 
You know the point of a 

662
00:32:26,650 --> 00:32:28,810
gratitude journal is maybe 
writing down things that you're 

663
00:32:28,810 --> 00:32:31,130
really grateful for. 
And the the purpose is, number 

664
00:32:31,130 --> 00:32:32,890
1, to just see all these great 
things. 

665
00:32:32,890 --> 00:32:35,570
But also because you know you're
going to do this exercise, 

666
00:32:35,570 --> 00:32:37,570
you're like looking for things 
that you're grateful for. 

667
00:32:37,930 --> 00:32:40,770
And similarly, when I suggest 
like a confidence or a belief 

668
00:32:40,770 --> 00:32:42,730
journal, it's like, you know, 
maybe throughout the week you're

669
00:32:42,730 --> 00:32:46,250
kind of recording things that 
you know, depositing little 

670
00:32:46,250 --> 00:32:49,730
facts of why you can, you know, 
run this 4 hour marathon or 

671
00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:52,610
whatever it is. 
And the point is, number one, I 

672
00:32:52,610 --> 00:32:54,570
do that. 
I keep a journal and sometimes 

673
00:32:54,570 --> 00:32:56,890
when I go to races and I get 
really nervous right before, 

674
00:32:57,410 --> 00:33:00,610
it's really nice to have this 
log. 

675
00:33:00,610 --> 00:33:03,330
Almost of all these reasons why 
actually I'm really prepared for

676
00:33:03,330 --> 00:33:04,650
this. 
I know my brain's trying to tell

677
00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:08,090
me I'm not or I can't do it. 
But if I look back, I can see 

678
00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:10,770
all these things that happened, 
You know, whether it was I 

679
00:33:10,770 --> 00:33:14,120
crushed this long run or I 
really was working on hydrating 

680
00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:15,080
better throughout the day or 
what. 

681
00:33:15,080 --> 00:33:18,120
Whatever it is, you know, you 
kind of have these real facts 

682
00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:21,000
about why this thing's possible.
But then like I said, if you're,

683
00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:22,920
you know, doing this on a 
consistent basis, you're 

684
00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:26,960
constantly looking for reasons 
to believe in your goal rather 

685
00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:29,120
than letting yourself kind of 
fall the other direction of 

686
00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:32,400
maybe not believing that. 
I love this. 

687
00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:35,520
And with fall marathons 
literally being right around the

688
00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:38,480
corner for weeks, how? 
Late. 

689
00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:40,120
It's too late. 
I know with marathon training 

690
00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:42,320
you can't train for four weeks 
and do well. 

691
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:48,640
But how much time does one need 
to really get to a point where 

692
00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:51,400
they do believe in themselves? 
Because I I know from my own 

693
00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:53,120
experience that's a very tough 
one. 

694
00:33:53,400 --> 00:33:56,160
I don't believe in myself until 
I've seen some workouts that 

695
00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:58,320
make me believe that. 
I don't believe in the whole 

696
00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:02,120
fake until you make it, because 
you know you can't, in my mind, 

697
00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:05,160
do that. 
But how much time is too much or

698
00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:07,960
too, I mean, too little time to 
train your brain. 

699
00:34:08,770 --> 00:34:09,730
Yeah. 
I don't think there's too 

700
00:34:09,730 --> 00:34:11,570
little. 
I mean it's it is similar in 

701
00:34:11,570 --> 00:34:14,850
that, you know, building 
anything into becoming more of a

702
00:34:14,850 --> 00:34:16,650
habit takes time. 
You know, if you're trying to 

703
00:34:16,650 --> 00:34:19,250
replace an old thought pattern, 
that's maybe your habit. 

704
00:34:19,530 --> 00:34:22,489
It takes time and practice to 
make that new, you know, more 

705
00:34:22,489 --> 00:34:26,090
productive mental approach be 
the default. 

706
00:34:26,090 --> 00:34:29,730
But you can still just with some
intention, still see an impact. 

707
00:34:29,730 --> 00:34:30,969
You can still see an effect. 
There's. 

708
00:34:30,969 --> 00:34:33,400
I don't think there's any such 
thing is too late. 

709
00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:35,520
Obviously the the more you do 
it, the better you're going to 

710
00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:39,920
get at it, but even just having 
you know some time and awareness

711
00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:42,239
over these things before a race 
I think is is helpful and can be

712
00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:44,159
beneficial. 
OK, great. 

713
00:34:44,159 --> 00:34:47,320
So we do have enough time if we 
want to talk to you before our 

714
00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:49,120
fall races, winter races and 
everything. 

715
00:34:49,239 --> 00:34:51,880
So maybe you can hop into your 
business a little bit, tell us 

716
00:34:52,120 --> 00:34:55,600
what you do and what happens 
when a new athlete comes to you,

717
00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:58,560
how you assess them and then 
kind of where it goes from 

718
00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:02,020
there. 
Yeah, so I I coach, but I also 

719
00:35:02,020 --> 00:35:05,060
do, you know, mental performance
consulting with athletes where 

720
00:35:05,060 --> 00:35:07,980
we work, you know, pretty much 
entirely on mental preparation 

721
00:35:07,980 --> 00:35:10,980
for for races or competitions. 
And sometimes someone comes to 

722
00:35:10,980 --> 00:35:13,300
me with a specific race coming 
up that they want to work on. 

723
00:35:13,300 --> 00:35:15,260
Or sometimes it's just, you 
know, at the beginning of a 

724
00:35:15,260 --> 00:35:17,340
season or even after an 
offseason, something that 

725
00:35:17,340 --> 00:35:19,780
they've recognized and they need
improvement. 

726
00:35:19,780 --> 00:35:24,180
And I kind of think of my job or
my role similar to like APTI 

727
00:35:24,180 --> 00:35:26,740
almost call it like APT for the 
brain in the sense that you 

728
00:35:26,740 --> 00:35:30,420
might, you know, athlete might 
come to me and say the issue is 

729
00:35:31,020 --> 00:35:34,740
my confidence or the issue is I 
fall apart at this point in a 

730
00:35:34,740 --> 00:35:37,780
race or whatever the problem is.
And then we can kind of identify

731
00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:39,980
well maybe what's the source of 
that or where is that coming 

732
00:35:39,980 --> 00:35:41,700
from. 
And then here's some, you know, 

733
00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,420
exercises and skill like tools 
we might implement to maybe 

734
00:35:45,420 --> 00:35:48,180
build up that muscle that's 
that's that mental muscle or 

735
00:35:48,180 --> 00:35:50,700
that, you know, area that's weak
that's kind of causing that 

736
00:35:50,700 --> 00:35:53,090
breakdown. 
So typically, you know, I 

737
00:35:53,090 --> 00:35:55,610
shouldn't ideally have to work 
with someone for too long. 

738
00:35:55,610 --> 00:35:57,810
It's just a matter of, you know,
kind of identifying maybe where 

739
00:35:57,810 --> 00:36:01,410
they can get stronger or grow. 
And then I'm a big fan of like 

740
00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:05,010
tangible, real exercises and and
tools to take into training and 

741
00:36:05,010 --> 00:36:08,090
kind of build again this new 
thought pattern or this new way 

742
00:36:08,090 --> 00:36:10,410
of thinking about things that 
then kind of becomes the habit. 

743
00:36:11,850 --> 00:36:14,130
So yeah, very individual just 
depends on kind of what the 

744
00:36:14,130 --> 00:36:16,690
person's challenge is and then, 
you know, we can kind of 

745
00:36:16,690 --> 00:36:18,930
identify what the mental skill 
is that might be most like 

746
00:36:18,930 --> 00:36:20,330
appropriate for them to focus 
on. 

747
00:36:21,330 --> 00:36:24,050
And then they get exercises that
they can do during their runs, 

748
00:36:24,050 --> 00:36:26,850
not during their runs. 
And just something that they can

749
00:36:26,850 --> 00:36:28,490
implement with their training to
help them. 

750
00:36:28,890 --> 00:36:30,610
Yeah, exactly. 
Perfect. 

751
00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:34,090
I love this. 
Can you let us know how we can 

752
00:36:34,090 --> 00:36:37,170
find you online and get in touch
with you as well? 

753
00:36:37,570 --> 00:36:39,890
Yeah, yeah. 
My practice is called a strive 

754
00:36:39,890 --> 00:36:43,690
STIRVE mental performance and 
it's at strive 

755
00:36:43,690 --> 00:36:46,810
mentalperformance.com and 
there's a contact e-mail form on

756
00:36:46,810 --> 00:36:49,490
there and yeah, happy to help 
people any way I can. 

757
00:36:50,500 --> 00:36:51,780
Perfect, Adi. 
Thank you so much. 

758
00:36:51,780 --> 00:36:55,820
And one last tip for our new 
runners that are looking to do 

759
00:36:55,820 --> 00:36:59,580
their first marathon. 
Well, gosh, I would say, I mean,

760
00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:01,900
I think with running, especially
anytime you're thinking of a new

761
00:37:01,900 --> 00:37:04,940
goal like that is like find 
someone else that's that's done.

762
00:37:04,980 --> 00:37:06,940
The thing. 
I think mentorship is is really 

763
00:37:06,940 --> 00:37:09,780
awesome and people in the sport 
are really generous. 

764
00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:12,300
And I found that even when I 
moved up to Ultras and had no 

765
00:37:12,300 --> 00:37:15,020
idea what I was doing or how to 
train for it or how to go that 

766
00:37:15,020 --> 00:37:16,540
long. 
You know, just having somebody 

767
00:37:17,260 --> 00:37:19,340
kind of show me the ropes or 
give me some advice or go for 

768
00:37:19,340 --> 00:37:21,260
runs with me was was really 
great. 

769
00:37:21,260 --> 00:37:26,540
So yeah, and and take advantage 
of the community because I think

770
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:28,340
people are really generous and 
helpful. 

771
00:37:29,100 --> 00:37:30,780
Perfect, Addy. 
Thank you so much. 

772
00:37:31,060 --> 00:37:31,620
Yeah. 
Thank you. 

773
00:37:35,380 --> 00:37:38,060
Thank you Addy so much for 
coming on and speaking with me. 

774
00:37:38,100 --> 00:37:42,100
It was very interesting to hear 
your view on the mental game 

775
00:37:42,100 --> 00:37:45,260
when it comes to running and I 
so appreciate your time. 

776
00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:48,440
So thank you. 
Hopefully people find that 

777
00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:51,400
interesting and can give us 
their feedback. 

778
00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:53,520
Always like feedback? 
Absolutely. 

779
00:37:53,520 --> 00:37:56,720
And we'll link Addy's book in 
the show notes, of course. 

780
00:37:56,800 --> 00:37:59,440
Anything planned for next week? 
Not yet, but working on it all 

781
00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:01,480
right. 
So TuneIn next week anyway, even

782
00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:02,720
though we don't know what's 
coming on yet. 

783
00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:05,880
And with that? 
Have a good week of running. 

784
00:38:10,730 --> 00:38:13,210
Thanks for tuning in. 
For more information and 

785
00:38:13,210 --> 00:38:15,130
marathon running news, please 
head to 

786
00:38:15,130 --> 00:38:20,450
www.marathonrunningpodcast.com 
and we'll be back next week.

