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You're listening to episode 274 
of the Marathon Running Podcast.

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In this episode, we're going to 
give you a master class on the 

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marathon taper. 
This is the Marathon Running 

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Podcast with Letty and Ryan. 
Join us for weekly content on 

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all things running and let us 
take you from the starting line 

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to the finish line and beyond. 
Hey runners and welcome to 

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episode 274. 
I'm Laddie. 

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I am your host and I am solo 
today. 

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My Co host Ryan is not available
but that's OK because he doesn't

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love the marathon taper, but I 
do and I've done approximately 

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60 plus marathons. 
So I think over the years I 

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believe that I have quite a bit 
to say about this taper, but 

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we'll see. 
You'll be the judge of that. 

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So if you're here, either you 
are a loyal listener, so thank 

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you so much for tuning in, or 
you're here because you want to 

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learn everything there is about 
tapering. 

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And we're going to try to give 
you exactly that because 

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tapering is probably one of the 
most misunderstood and sometimes

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anxiety inducing phases of 
marathon training. 

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To me. 
The taper is magical, but it's 

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also mystical for others and 
slightly terrifying a few weeks 

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out from the race when suddenly 
everything you've been working 

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on seems to disappear. 
Or, I guess, slow down. 

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I know that I'm in the minority,
but for a lot of you guys, 

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tapering feels deeply, 
profoundly just wrong because 

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you've been pushing yourself for
months. 

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You've done all these long runs 
that stretch into these early 

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hours of the morning or late 
hours of the day, and you're 

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doing these temple workouts and 
you're exhausted. 

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Your body feels constantly 
tired. 

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You have interval training that 
pushes your body to its limits. 

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You have hill repeats that your 
quads feel burned from, and 

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maybe some good and easy runs 
too, of course. 

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But then suddenly your coach or 
training plan says, hey, back 

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off, run less, rest more. 
And your brain that you've 

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conditioned for the last few 
months to associate pain with 

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progress streams. 
What? 

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I'm going to lose all my fitness
and undo all this hard work? 

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Especially because taper periods
do have a range of two to three 

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weeks when you're not an elite 
runner, right? 

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So a panic sets in. 
And I have to admit I am a 

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little bit familiar with that 
panicked voice because I 

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remember my first few marathons 
where there was a two week taper

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plan and honestly, I just 
ignored it. 

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I added extra miles to rerun 
because everything I've ever 

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done in life academically was 
more is more, right? 

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So I snuck in mini speed 
workouts on my easy days and I 

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was convinced that I was 
actually being clever and that I

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didn't need that time off. 
I was thinking that I was 

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gaining the secret advantage 
over everyone else who was 

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slacking, and I was really 
thinking that I'll be extra fast

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if I put in more. 
And it did feel good in that 

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moment because everyone else 
wasn't putting in the miles, but

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I was. 
So it was a little bit of an ego

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boost. 
I was still putting in the work 

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when everyone else was dialing 
back. 

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I didn't need the taper because 
I didn't have injuries, 

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etcetera. 
But then racy came and my legs 

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felt like lead from the very 
first mile on. 

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There was no spring in my step, 
I wasn't popping off the 

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concrete, and I didn't have joy 
in my heart. 

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So I was probably running a lot 
slower than I should have or 

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could have, and I didn't feel 
good about myself. 

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My body was fatigued and I was 
running on fumes, completely 

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unable to perform on that level 
that I had trained for so hard. 

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But I guess with all that, that 
was my wake up call to actually 

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try to understand the taper and 
understand that this is not 

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academics. 
Cramming doesn't work for 

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marathons. 
And over the years of podcasting

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and talking to coaches, I 
learned quite a bit. 

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And I want to compile that for 
you guys here so you don't make 

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that mistake and you don't feel 
bad about anything during your 

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taper. 
So today we're going to talk 

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about all of that. 
We're going to deconstruct the 

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taper, define what it is. 
We're going to explore the why, 

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the how, and the deep science 
behind every single aspect of it

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so that by the end of the 
episode, you're not only going 

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to understand exactly what 
happens physiologically, but 

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also psychologically during the 
taper. 

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And you're going to have this 
blueprint on how to structure 

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your own taper. 
Obviously, unless you have a 

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coach, because your coach 
wouldn't be happy if you took 

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training advice from this 
podcast. 

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And a blanket disclaimer, I am 
not a scientist, but I have 

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literally immersed myself in not
just talking to coaches, but 

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also reading journals and 
looking at science. 

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And I'm going to provide you 
with science to hopefully almost

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every fact that I state. 
So that way you can look it up 

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when you need to or if you want 
to kind of cross reference. 

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Where did she come up with this?
And I'm going to also list all 

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these science references in the 
show notes. 

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If you are interested in reading
these studies yourself, that's 

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where you will find it. 
So hopefully in the end of this 

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episode, you'll believe with 
every ounce of your being that 

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slowing down is actually the 
secret weapon in marathons. 

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So let's hop into that. 
All right, so I want to start 

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off with the science. 
And when it comes to science, 

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we're going to start with the 
word super compensation. 

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That's a beautiful word to 
learn. 

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And I think that kind of 
summarizes everything we're 

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going to talk about. 
What it means is that your body 

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is going to say OK, whatever you
put in, that was a lot and I'm 

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not just going to fix this, but 
I'm going to make myself 

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stronger so I'm ready for the 
next time this happens. 

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So when you stress your body 
with this intense training, that

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stimulus, you create microscopic
damage and deplete your energy 

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stores. 
And during a period of reduced 

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stress, your body not only 
repairs itself, but it over 

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corrects, which is what leaves 
you stronger and more efficient 

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than you were before. 
But let's go a little bit deeper

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than just this buzzword. 
What actually happens inside of 

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your muscles, your blood and 
your brain? 

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But let's talk about glycogen 
and fuel stores. 

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So your primary fuel source for 
the marathon is muscle glycogen,

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which is a complex carbohydrate 
that is stored in your muscles 

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and your liver. 
And during heavy training, these

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stores are constantly being used
over and over and only partially

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refilled because you don't give 
yourself a break when you taper 

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that allows for a complete top 
of kind of like when you're 

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putting gas into your car after 
a long drive and finally filling

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the tank all the way to the rim.
At the science for this fact I 

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found in a study from 2017 from 
the Journal of Strength and 

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Conditioning Research which 
found that a 7 to 10 day taper 

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combined with a high carb diet 
could increase muscle glycogen 

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content by as much as 10 to 20% 
above pre taper levels. 

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Now applying that to my own 
running, I remember the feeling 

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of starting a marathon after a 
good taper having this extra 

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gear I didn't know I had. 
So the first 10 to 15 miles 

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during those marathons feel 
almost effortless. 

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And when you have that feeling, 
you know that you filled out 

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that tank and you have enough 
left in you for the later 

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stages. 
Obviously, you're also 

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supplementing this fueling, but 
it's just how a run should feel.

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So I've started racist feeling 
this way. 

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And of course, as I've told you 
before, I've started feeling 

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racist. 
Feeling flat. 

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And to pray is really the 
difference of feeling like 

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you're hitting the wall at mile 
20 or cruising through the 

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finish line with a smile on your
face. 

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And obviously we all want to do 
the latter. 

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Now let's talk about muscle 
fiber repair and neuromuscular 

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efficiency. 
Everyone that you do every long 

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run, every temple workout, and 
every little stride that you do,

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they create tiny microscopic 
tears in your muscle fibers. 

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During taper, these fibers can 
be repaired and rebuilt and that

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leads to a greater strength and 
power. 

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Where did I get that from? 
I got this from a 2018 review in

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the Journal of Sports Medicine 
that talked about the cellular 

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changes during tapering. 
They found that a 14 day taper 

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led to a significant increase in
the activity of key enzymes 

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involved in muscle metabolism 
and an improvement in 

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neuromuscular function. 
So what does that mean in real 

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life? 
It means that spring in your 

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step. 
It means your legs are feeling 

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light and bouncy. 
And that's what we were kind of 

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talking about earlier. 
Remember a tempo run during my 

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last successful taper? 
It was only three miles long and

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I hit my target paces so easily 
and felt like I was cheating. 

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My legs just responded 
immediately. 

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It's because the wiring between 
your brain and your muscles have

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been fine-tuned and refreshed so
that the communication is clear,

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the signals are strong, and your
body is ready to obey. 

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All right, moving on to the 
blood. 

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Blood was one of the topics as 
well. 

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Blood volume and oxygen 
transport to be exact. 

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So high volume training can 
actually decrease your red blood

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cell volume because of constant 
stress and fluid loss and that 

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negatively impacts your body's 
ability to transport blood. 

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Where did I get this from? 
So there was a meta analysis 

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published in PLOS ONE in 2023 
that highlighted that a well 

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executed taper can help restore 
and even increase red blood cell

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volume and plasma volume. 
So that means that you'll have 

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more oxygen carrying capacity 
when you need it the most, and 

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that's a key factor in fending 
off fatigue. 

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So basically, for every liter of
blood, a properly tapered 

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athlete has more oxygen 
available. 

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And this is one of the most 
subtle and most powerful 

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benefits, probably. 
You may not feel it directly, 

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but you'll feel the lack of 
struggle during the late miles 

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of the race. 
And again, that's the difference

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between feeling like you're 
gasping for air and you're 

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feeling like you're breathing 
comfortably, even when the 

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effort is still high. 
Now last up at least, let's 

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touch on hormonal balance and 
immune system boost. 

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So we all know that long term 
and high volume training can 

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elevate your cortisol level, 
which is the stress hormone and 

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that suppresses your immune 
system, making you more 

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susceptible to illnesses. 
That's why a lot of us, 

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including myself maybe also 
because I have young kids that 

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expose me to viruses and 
everything because they go to 

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school, but it's always like 
that when I do strenuous 

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workouts and I have high volume 
weeks that I'm more prone to 

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becoming sick. 
So when you taper, that helps 

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rebalance these systems. 
And we know this to be true 

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because studies have shown that 
tapering can significantly 

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reduce markers and inflammation 
and muscle damage, increase your

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anabolic hormones like 
testosterone, which are the ones

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that are muscle building, and 
shift your body from a catabolic

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state, which is breaking down to
an anabolic state. 

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Like I said, I really believe 
that to be true. 

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I've heard countless stories and
experience it myself of training

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cycles where you feel like crap 
at the end and you get sick for 

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weeks, but then magically during
taper you suddenly feel healthy 

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and full of life. 
And that is a good thing. 

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Your body's giving you a high 5 
for all the hard work and saying

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let's get ready to perform. 
And you know, we all know that 

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we only have one chance when it 
comes to the marathon. 

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All right, so now that we have 
talked about everything science 

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and we now understand why, let's
get into the practical of how. 

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And with that disclaimer, 
there's not a single perfect 

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tapering plan for everybody. 
Obviously who you are matters 

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when it comes to defining what 
the perfect taper plan is for 

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you. 
If you're an elite athlete, your

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tapering is going to be probably
a lot shorter because you are 

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used to a lot more and that is 
your full time job. 

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But if you are a person with a 
full time job that is not 

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running, that varies. 
If you're a person that works 

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full time, that's on their feet 
all the time versus a person 

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that sits in front of the 
computer, that varies. 

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And so there's obviously all 
these different principles. 

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I know you guys already 
understand that, but we're going

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to talk about the evidence based
principles of form the 

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foundation of any successful 
tapering plan. 

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And that is what we take the 
science and make it your 

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personal victory plans. 
So let's start by talking about 

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the duration of a taper. 
The rule of two or three weeks 

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first comes into mind among 
sports scientists and elite 

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coaches. 
Usually, tapering lasts from two

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to three weeks. 
Again, for amateur runners 

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running more than 50 miles per 
week, a three-week taper can be 

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more beneficial. 
And for those running with a 

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lower weekly volume, A2 week 
taper might be sufficient to 

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achieve the Super compensation 
without risking detraining. 

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00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:30,000
One of my first marathons that I
actually trained for the one 

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00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,120
that I bought, I had a two week 
tapering plan, but I only 

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00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,920
followed it for about 3 days. 
But however, on the flip side, 

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on my last successful marathon, 
my coach and I agreed to a 

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three-week taper. 
I've been running 65 miles a 

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week and the extra week made a 
huge difference to me. 

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I could literally feel the 
fatigue leaving my body day by 

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day, like a weight being lifted.
And that's a feeling you'll 

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00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:57,320
never forget. 
Obviously I was nervous about my

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fitness decreasing, but that's 
something we're going to hop 

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into a little bit later. 
All right, so tapering. 

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00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:05,680
So we've determined the duration
of a taper to be two to three 

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weeks. 
And let's talk about the volume 

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reduction. 
So what are we actually changing

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here? 
And with that, the phrase the 

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art of a progressive taper comes
into my mind, which is the best 

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00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,840
approach, which is a progressive
reduction. 

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So we're not dropping off a 
Cliff. 

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It's kind of like a smooth 
tapering down. 

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Think about taper jeans, right? 
They don't just cut off, that 

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00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:30,880
would be that would make them 
short, but you're kind of just 

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00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,160
reducing it very gently tapering
down to your ankles when it 

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00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:36,960
comes to those jeans. 
All right, so here is the 

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00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:41,280
three-week taper model for 
runners with a peak of over 60 

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00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:43,840
miles. 
So in week 1, so that means 

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00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:48,160
three weeks out, you want to 
reduce your volume by about 25%.

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00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:52,160
So your total mileage again, if 
you're over 60 miles would then 

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00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:55,960
be around 45 miles. 
That's a gentle slowing down. 

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00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,640
Your longest run would be your 
last big workout, a 14 Miller 

263
00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:03,720
with some marathon paced effort 
mixed in there. 

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00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,400
So the goal with that is to 
start the recovery process while

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00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:11,240
maintaining a sense of routine. 
I remember my 14 mile run three 

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00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:14,840
weeks out from a race. 
It felt great and I knew in the 

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00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:16,440
back of my mind that this was 
it. 

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00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:19,560
All the hard work had been done,
all the long runs had been done 

269
00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,880
and it was kind of a moment of 
relief that this was coming to 

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00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,280
an end and maybe a little bit of
sadness. 

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00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,320
But I think I personally felt 
more relieved now when it comes 

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00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:32,040
to Week 2. 
So 2 weeks out for me Marathon, 

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00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:35,960
you want to reduce your mileage 
by another 30% from the previous

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00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:38,000
week's total. 
So then your mileage would be 

275
00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:42,200
around 30 miles and your longest
run would be then a 10 Miller. 

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00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:45,320
And at this point you are really
starting to feel that recovery 

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00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:48,400
benefit. 
Now in the final week you 

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00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:51,960
drastically reduced to volume 
which you're running for the 

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00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:54,280
week not being more than 10 to 
15 miles. 

280
00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:59,640
You include a shakeout run and 
your longest run would be about 

281
00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:01,920
four to five miles early on in 
the week. 

282
00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:04,440
And that's the fun part. 
These ones should feel so much 

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00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:08,840
easier and almost pointless, but
they are far from it. 

284
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:10,560
Believe me. 
Now, we've talked about the 

285
00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:15,720
volume reduction, but the thing 
that tripped me up most when I 

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00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:19,480
learned about tapering is that 
you are not reducing the 

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00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:21,960
intensity. 
And actually that is the worst 

288
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:23,800
thing that you can do is to slow
down. 

289
00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:27,200
So you have to maintain some of 
the intensity to keep your legs 

290
00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:29,960
feeling sharp and responsive. 
If you want to look that up, 

291
00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,720
there is a study from 2012 in 
the European Journal of Applied 

292
00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:37,520
Physiology that compares to 
taper strategies and found that 

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00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:41,040
athletes who include short high 
intensity intervals during the 

294
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,160
taper, they actually perform 
better than those who simply 

295
00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,840
reduced all training and 
practical. 

296
00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:51,440
This application goes that your 
runs should be easy, but you 

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00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:53,600
should include some brief speed 
bursts. 

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00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:57,320
For example, if you want a four 
Miller a week out from your 

299
00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:02,080
race, you should add 4 to 6 
strides of 100 meters at a fast 

300
00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,080
but controlled pace. 
So the key is that these are not

301
00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,840
workouts that you get tired 
from, but you're simply using 

302
00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:11,840
them as a sharpening tool for 
your body and your mind. 

303
00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,080
My coach would call them drills 
or wake up calls for your legs. 

304
00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:19,040
Your final intense session 
should be no later than 7 to 10 

305
00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:23,760
days for us amateur runners, 
although the more serious you 

306
00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:28,400
take your running, even the 
training plans say maybe 5 days 

307
00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:30,680
out. 
The Tuesday before your Sunday 

308
00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:34,760
marathon, you do some fast 
drills and that doesn't really 

309
00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:38,160
hurt you because that volume 
reduction, that's where it lays.

310
00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:40,640
Now, the last part of the 
blueprint for tapering. 

311
00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:44,200
Let's talk about the frequency. 
You shouldn't cut out the days 

312
00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:50,000
of running and have that volume 
reduced to long days. 

313
00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:53,000
You should continue to run most 
days of the week as you have 

314
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,520
before, but just for a shorter 
duration. 

315
00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:58,600
So the reason for that is that 
it maintains your routine and 

316
00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:01,200
prevents you from feeling too 
lethargic. 

317
00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,160
And I found this to be 
incredibly important for my own 

318
00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:07,319
mental health during the taper 
or cutback weeks, right? 

319
00:17:07,319 --> 00:17:09,640
Because we have those two during
training and those are kind of 

320
00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:12,240
mini tapers. 
The simple act of lacing up my 

321
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,680
shoes, even if it's for a 20 
minute jog, it reminds me that 

322
00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:19,160
I'm still a runner and keeps me 
from going to stir crazy because

323
00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,560
if you're not running, you know 
what that does to our minds, 

324
00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:24,240
right? 
All right, so with all that 

325
00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:27,520
said, let's talk about some of 
the pitfalls to avoid and the 

326
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:32,120
psychology of phantom pains. 
Because even with the perfect 

327
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:35,800
plan, the taper can be a 
minefield of mental traps. 

328
00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:38,640
And let's talk about these 
common, most common ones. 

329
00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:42,160
So the first one I call the I'm 
Losing fitness syndrome. 

330
00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:45,960
And that's a that's a granddaddy
of all taper anxieties because 

331
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:49,760
you're feeling sluggish and your
legs feel heavy and your GPS 

332
00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:52,520
watch is telling you that you're
slower than usual. 

333
00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:55,880
And that's all normal. 
Literally put a piece of tape 

334
00:17:55,880 --> 00:18:01,800
during taper on your GPS watch 
because, yeah, I mean, Garmin is

335
00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:05,080
really hard to satisfy, right? 
But just remember that this is 

336
00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:07,520
normal. 
It's your body's way of telling 

337
00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:09,240
you that it's finally 
recovering. 

338
00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:11,440
You're not losing fitness, 
you're unlocking it. 

339
00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:15,480
You have to trust the process 
because the hay really is in the

340
00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:17,480
barn. 
A good friend of mine, a 

341
00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:20,160
seasoned marathoner, he once 
told me that the sluggish 

342
00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:23,200
feeling is a sign that the 
bodies repair crews have finally

343
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:26,200
arrived and set up camp and 
they're doing their work. 

344
00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:29,760
And the feeling that you have is
your construction zone. 

345
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,560
So don't get in the way of the 
construction zone. 

346
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:35,720
Put on your little construction 
helmet and walk around it. 

347
00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:39,280
Really don't go out and try to 
prove anything to yourself that 

348
00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:41,680
you're still fit. 
That's the voice of your ego, 

349
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,360
and your ego is not a good 
running coach. 

350
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:47,760
All right, next pitfall to avoid
overresting. 

351
00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:51,120
And that's a rookie mistake 
because runners that go from 50 

352
00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:55,400
miles a week to 0 miles a week 
feel incredibly sluggish and 

353
00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:59,120
flat because they've lost that 
crucial neuromuscular 

354
00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:01,400
connection. 
Your body needs to keep on its 

355
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:05,040
toes, literally. 
So be ready to go and keep the 

356
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:08,640
easy runs in your plan. 
Don't just quit Now when it 

357
00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:13,200
comes to another pitfall that 
can happen is overindulging. 

358
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,720
When you have reduced your 
mileage you do have to be a 

359
00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:19,120
little bit mindful of your 
calorie intake and you really 

360
00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:23,200
shouldn't need to start carb 
loading until the final week 

361
00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:28,520
before the race and instead 
focus on complex carbohydrates. 

362
00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,680
So don't overindulge because 
gaining that unwanted weight 

363
00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:34,640
during taper can negate some of 
your hard work. 

364
00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:39,200
My biggest mistake during early 
days was thinking taper is cheat

365
00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,520
week. 
I would eat whatever I wanted, 

366
00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:45,280
and the reason in my head was 
that I was restoring myself. 

367
00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,240
And the result was that I was a 
little bit heavier and slower 

368
00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:51,760
version, I feel, of myself on 
race day. 

369
00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:54,880
So keep in mind that the goal is
to refuel your body and not to 

370
00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:58,000
fill it up with junk. 
Stay away from junk. 

371
00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,880
All right, So another pitfall, 
the rise of the taper crazies 

372
00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:05,520
and phantom pains. 
That's a phenomenon that's very 

373
00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:08,160
unique to tapering because 
you're finally resting and 

374
00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:11,520
suddenly every little ache and 
pain that you've ignored for 

375
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,400
weeks decides to make a dramatic
appearance. 

376
00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:18,600
So you feel a slight twinge in 
your knee that you haven't felt 

377
00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:22,720
since mile 10 of a long run. 
And some pain in your hamstring 

378
00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:24,920
that feels like it's going to 
seize up and you're going to 

379
00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,760
start Googling all these 
symptoms and convince yourself 

380
00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,160
that you have an injury. 
And usually it's a mental game. 

381
00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,560
Let me take a step back if you'd
never heard of a phantom pain. 

382
00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:39,080
Phantom pain is when you think 
you have a pain but you really 

383
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:40,640
don't. 
It's in your head. 

384
00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:43,800
I get phantom pains even during 
marathons, but let's not go 

385
00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,480
there, right? 
So why do these phantom pains 

386
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:48,320
happen? 
Well, during heavy training, 

387
00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:50,840
your brain is focused on the 
task at hand. 

388
00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,400
You're busy managing the stress 
and fatigue of running, and that

389
00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:56,840
puts the minor aches and pains 
on the back burner. 

390
00:20:57,360 --> 00:21:01,160
It's kind of like when if you're
working in front of a computer 

391
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,760
and you're focused on something 
that's important with a deadline

392
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:07,640
that you want to get done. 
You have notifications popping 

393
00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:09,800
up, but you don't really take 
the time to read them. 

394
00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:13,320
You're focused on getting your 
actual work done, and then when 

395
00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,640
you're done with it and 
everything is at peace, now you 

396
00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:21,080
have the time to look at all 
these tiny notifications and you

397
00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,200
stop. 
And I guess your brain then has 

398
00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:26,720
a time to catch its breath and 
is no longer distracted. 

399
00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,960
And all of a sudden these little
notifications or signals that 

400
00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:33,440
you were ignoring before, they 
are now at the forefront of your

401
00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:35,960
brain. 
And these are rarely injuries, 

402
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,440
they're old aches and pains that
your body is finally just 

403
00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,080
getting a chance to process. 
I'm going to back this up with a

404
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:44,440
study from the Journal of Sports
and Exercise Psychology that 

405
00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:46,760
found that the runners 
perception of their own fitness 

406
00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:50,240
during taper had a significant 
correlation with the actual race

407
00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,480
day performance, regardless of 
their actual data. 

408
00:21:53,920 --> 00:21:57,960
My personal experience with this
was before a big half marathon, 

409
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:01,920
I swear I had a sharp pain in my
toe and it made me believe that 

410
00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,960
I had a stress fracture and I 
was so worried that I called my 

411
00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,120
friend about it and the next day
after Goodnight Steve it was 

412
00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:10,800
completely gone. 
It was magical. 

413
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,040
I thought the body healed itself
but it's probably just a phantom

414
00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:16,600
pain in my mind playing tricks 
on me. 

415
00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,200
And like I said earlier, this 
even happens to me during the 

416
00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,760
marathon that I suddenly feel 
like, oh, my knee hurts, but 

417
00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,520
then it's my brain doing that 
anyway. 

418
00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:29,320
The solution is to recognize it 
for what it is. 

419
00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,440
It's a normal part of the 
psychological process. 

420
00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,040
So don't panic, stretch, use a 
foam roller and remind yourself 

421
00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,400
that your body is not breaking 
down, it's actually healing 

422
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:41,360
already. 
It's the sound of a well oiled 

423
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,880
engine getting its final tune 
up. 

424
00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:48,240
Now let's talk about the mental 
game and navigating that final 

425
00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,080
frontier. 
The physical part of the taper 

426
00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:54,640
is challenging, but the mental 
part is, as we've just realized,

427
00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:58,440
where the Champions are made. 
So this is the time to build 

428
00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,840
confidence and not to lose it. 
It is important that you trust 

429
00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:03,880
your training. 
Think about every long run that 

430
00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:06,320
you've completed, every hill 
you've conquered, every early 

431
00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:09,240
morning that you committed to 
everything that you've done. 

432
00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:11,120
It adds up. 
The taper is when you get to 

433
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,240
cash in on that hard work. 
So you really have to trust the 

434
00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,560
process because it works and 
your body will be ready. 

435
00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:20,960
So tell yourself, tell your 
brain the haze and the barn. 

436
00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:23,840
The work is done. 
Now it's time to rest and get 

437
00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,480
ready to run. 
I had a post it note on my 

438
00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:28,640
bathroom mirror and it said 
exactly that. 

439
00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,600
Every morning I would read it 
and remind myself that the miles

440
00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:35,480
that I didn't run were just as 
important as the one I've had. 

441
00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:38,720
At least you know you can say 
that to yourself once you've 

442
00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:40,720
completed the training. 
And when you do have these 

443
00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:43,800
negative thoughts, what you have
to do is to second regular life.

444
00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:45,640
You have to redirect that 
energy. 

445
00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:49,120
You have all this extra time and
this big nervous energy. 

446
00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:51,840
Don't let it become a source of 
anxiety. 

447
00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,960
Things that you can do to 
redirect your energy are you can

448
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:59,400
finalize your race logistics. 
You can lay out your race day 

449
00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:03,080
outfit, pack your bag. 
You can review the course map. 

450
00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:05,600
You can read everything on the 
website from the race. 

451
00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:08,320
You can visualize what the 8 
stations are, what your family 

452
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:10,240
and friends will be cheering if 
they're coming. 

453
00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:13,720
And all that gives you a little 
bit of a sense of control and 

454
00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:16,960
you can replace that anxiety 
with preparation. 

455
00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:20,240
You can also redirect your 
energy and really embrace that 

456
00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:23,160
rest and use this time to catch 
up and sleep. 

457
00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:26,720
Sleep is a powerful performance 
enhancing tool as you all should

458
00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:29,000
know at this point. 
And that is when your body 

459
00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:30,720
really recovers and repairs 
itself. 

460
00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:34,760
So take some naps, try to sleep 
8 to 9 hours a night. 

461
00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:37,600
I'm a hypocrite because I never 
get that much sleep and I wish I

462
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:40,040
could. 
I, I'm a person with insomnia, 

463
00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,040
so that is really, really hard 
for me. 

464
00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,160
But resting can also be just 
sitting down, getting off your 

465
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,440
feet, doing something, I don't 
know, play Monopoly with your 

466
00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:50,960
kids. 
Do something where you're just 

467
00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:55,000
chilling and enjoy that. 
And know that while you're doing

468
00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,600
that, not only are you spending 
time with the ones that you 

469
00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:00,480
love, which you know, running 
usually takes a little bit of 

470
00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:04,240
that, but you're also really 
recovering and helping your body

471
00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,200
get ready for that race. 
Last but not least, another tip 

472
00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,840
to redirect your energy is to 
harness that power of 

473
00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:12,760
visualization. 
Some coaches say that they have 

474
00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,080
their athletes spend 10 to 15 
minutes each day to visualize 

475
00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:19,240
their races where they see 
themselves strong, hitting those

476
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:23,040
goal paces, smiling, crossing 
the finish line with the hands 

477
00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:25,360
in the air. 
And this mental rehearsal has 

478
00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:28,600
shown to improve performance. 
It's not just a feel good 

479
00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:31,160
exercise, it's a powerful tool 
to program your mind for 

480
00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:33,720
success. 
Now, last but definitely not 

481
00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,240
least, let's talk about some 
fueling strategies. 

482
00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:39,480
And again, another disclaimer, I
am not a nutritionist, but I've 

483
00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,920
talked to a lot of them. 
And here it's just what I do, 

484
00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:44,280
what works for me. 
And if you want to, you can 

485
00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:46,240
apply that to your own 
execution. 

486
00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,360
But of course, I'm also going to
include the research where I got

487
00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:52,320
this from. 
All right, so as we get closer 

488
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:55,800
to the race, it is important to 
note that a nutrition is super 

489
00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:58,040
important and a critical part of
that taper. 

490
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:00,520
And of course we've mentioned 
this before. 

491
00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:03,360
The goal is to fill your 
glycogen tanks to their maximum 

492
00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:07,240
capacity without causing any 
digestive distress. 

493
00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:10,360
The final week before you erase,
you really kind of want to watch

494
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:13,560
what you eat in the final days. 
The two or three days before you

495
00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,640
erase, you will definitely want 
to increase your carbohydrate 

496
00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:19,560
intake and that's what we call 
carb loading. 

497
00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,320
And you want to aim for 8 to 10 
grams of carbohydrates per 

498
00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:27,080
kilogram of body weight. 
So for 150 LB runner, that's 

499
00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:33,120
about 545 to 680 grams of carbs 
per day. 

500
00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:36,400
I'm backing this up with a 
research study from the European

501
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,680
Journal of Applied Physiology in
2011 that shows that a three day

502
00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,400
carbohydrate loading protocol 
significantly increases muscle 

503
00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:48,320
glycogen stores and improve time
to exhaustion in runners. 

504
00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:51,200
So what should you eat? 
You should focus on simple, low 

505
00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:53,440
fiber carbs that are easy on 
your stomachs. 

506
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:55,280
In other words, eat like a 
toddler. 

507
00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:58,720
Eat rice, pasta, potatoes, 
bread, bagels, oatmeal. 

508
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:02,480
Avoid these high fiber foods and
fatty foods because a large 

509
00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:06,480
amount of protein because those 
can be difficult to digest and 

510
00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:09,440
they can lead to GI issues 
during race day. 

511
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:13,520
Again, I've run a lot of races 
and I learned this the hard way 

512
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:17,160
before a 10K. 
I'd had a huge salad day before 

513
00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,840
and I spent the entire race with
some sort of stomach cramps. 

514
00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,960
So don't make that mistake. 
Because you've put so much time 

515
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:26,920
into training for this marathon,
you don't want to mess it up 

516
00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,880
with dumb nutrition anyway. 
Another big part of that 

517
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:34,680
nutrition is to stay hydrated, 
so drink plenty of water and 

518
00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:36,960
electrolytes. 
You should be using the bathroom

519
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,520
frequently and your urine should
be light yellow. 

520
00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:42,840
Proper hydration is so, so, so 
important for maximizing 

521
00:27:42,840 --> 00:27:46,280
glycogen storage and for optimal
performance on raise day. 

522
00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:50,160
Now my final words to all of you
runners in tapering and that are

523
00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:54,440
still here about marathon taper.
Marathon taper is not a sign of 

524
00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:57,200
laziness. 
Look at it as an act of courage.

525
00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,680
It's a time where you can put 
your ego aside and distrust in 

526
00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:03,520
the month of training that 
you've already put in, you've 

527
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:06,640
earned this period and rest and 
recovery and honesty. 

528
00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:11,400
Every time I get to taper time, 
I'm mentally fatigued and I'm 

529
00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:15,280
almost over the whole race in 
general, and I embrace that 

530
00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:19,320
taper like I never have before. 
The research is clear, the 

531
00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:22,280
blueprint is there, and the 
mental game is a battle that you

532
00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:24,920
can win. 
So embrace that sluggishness, 

533
00:28:24,920 --> 00:28:28,240
ignore those phantom pains, and 
trust in the science of super 

534
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,040
compensation. 
You've done the work and the 

535
00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:35,440
taper is your final and 
beautiful opportunity to Polish 

536
00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,040
every single mile into a 
personal best or whatever it is 

537
00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:42,920
that you are aiming to do. 
So as you step into taper, I 

538
00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:45,280
want you to remember that you're
not running less because you're 

539
00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:46,840
weak. 
You're running less because 

540
00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,880
you're smart and you're 
preparing to run your best, 

541
00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:53,080
whatever that is at the time of 
your running. 

542
00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:56,280
Thank you so much for tuning 
into the Marathon Running 

543
00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,440
Podcast. 
I hope this is helpful and if it

544
00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:03,040
is, give us a like or subscribe 
to our channel wherever you're 

545
00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:06,840
listening to that. 
Now get some rest and refuel and

546
00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,120
get ready for the race of your 
life. 

547
00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:11,880
Until next week, have a great 
week of running. 

548
00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:15,520
Thanks for tuning in. 
For more information, go to 

549
00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:21,240
www.marathonrunningpodcast.com 
or check us out on all channels.

