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This episode has been sponsored 
by a generation. 

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You can more about our sponsor 
later on in the show. 

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You're listening to episode 202 
of the Marathon Running Podcast 

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in this. 
Episode We're going to talk 

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about running as a master 
athlete. 

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This is the Marathon Running 
podcast by Letty and Ryan from 

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We Got The Runs. 
Join us in our running community

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for weekly content that is 
motivational, educational and 

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inspirational. 
And let the marathon running 

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podcast take you from the 
starting line to the finish line

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and beyond. 
Hey, runners, and welcome to 

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episode 202. 
My name is Letty. 

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My name is Ryan and this dog's 
name is Lexi. 

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For all of you guys that are 
watching on YouTube, welcome 

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back if you're a long term 
listener and hello if you're 

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new. 
We have a weekly marathon 

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running podcast. 
We've had it for the past four 

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years and we've grown just a 
little bit and it's been a lot 

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of fun. 
We bring experts on when we can 

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on training, nutrition and we 
also bring you guys great 

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stories from runners that have 
something to share. 

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So if you're interested there is
201 episodes. 

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Isn't that crazy? 
That's pretty crazy. 

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That's a lot. 
Yes. 

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And I'm sure some of them are 
going to be repetitive. 

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But you know what? 
There's always some new 

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information out there. 
There's always a new viewpoint. 

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So I think it's still going to 
help long term. 

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And sometimes it is good to hear
stuff double or repeatedly, 

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right? 
Yeah, and things get updated and

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things change. 
And so I don't. 

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I think you always try to find, 
you know, new people that have 

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good ideas, so. 
Yeah, absolutely. 

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And today we're unfortunately 
gonna start this podcast out 

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with some breaking news. 
The Boston Marathon for 2024 has

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officially been cancelled. 
We are just kind of learning 

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that as we go as we record this.
We don't really know why that 

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has happened yet. 
It's actually only happened one 

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time and that was during COVID. 
And besides that, the Boston 

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Marathon has been around, you 
know, late 1800s and it never 

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happens so. #2 cancel day. 
Yeah. 

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I wonder, yeah, I wonder what 
the reason is going to be. 

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And I wonder if they will have a
virtual option available again. 

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I mean in 2021 they had the 
virtual option. 

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It was kind of cool. 
They sent you a package and you 

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know you got your own VIP and 
you can create your own finish 

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line. 
So maybe that's something we can

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look forward to here. 
So sorry for anyone that signed 

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up. 
I guess you had a luck. 

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Hopefully you had a flight that 
is refundable and you don't lose

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too much money on your super 
expensive photo works. 

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All right, sorry. 
April Fools, we let the cat out 

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of the bag. 
No, we're gonna wait till the 

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end of the episode. 
I can't do that to our 

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listeners. 
I'm sure like some of them fell 

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off the treadmill and are now 
Googling what's going on? 

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Yeah, no one's gonna believe us.
No. 

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I don't know. 
Let us know. 

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If you believed our prank, Let 
us know. 

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Send us a message on Instagram 
and or YouTube. 

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Wherever you listen to this, let
us know it was actually Ryan's 

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idea. 
To wait until the end of the 

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episode to reveal that you're 
telling a lie. 

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I'd be more impactful that way. 
Oh. 

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Well, well, anyway. 
You could keep a straight face 

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I. 
Couldn't keep a straight face, 

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especially now that we're video 
recording these episodes too. 

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And you know, the Boston 
Marathon is something that 

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everyone really is excited 
about, and it's only two weeks 

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away. 
And don't cancel your plans. 

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Yes. 
Do not cancel your plans. 

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So how can we help them with 
their Boston Marathon today? 

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Well, today is kind of 
unrelated. 

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We just had a taper episode last
week. 

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So if you are in tapering, maybe
go and listen to that episode 

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from last week 2001 Two O One 
episode 2 O1. 

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It is very insightful and maybe 
you'll have some good tips that 

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help you go through taper. 
This episode is kind of more not

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necessarily entertaining, but 
definitely for you to learn as 

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as we age. 
Because guess what? 

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Everyone's aging. 
Yes, everyone's aging and so we 

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were able to get a guest on. 
Her name is Rebecca Stevenson 

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and she's a master runner that 
had been running pretty 

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competitively for 22 years prior
to running her PRA sub three 

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marathon at age 49. 
So you know, she's definitely 

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someone we can learn from. 
Yeah, and if you haven't 

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qualified for the best of 
Marathon, maybe you could age 

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into it. 
You know what, with you saying 

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aging into it. 
I tried that when I was 30 and 

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then when I was an older 30. 
The times we're just getting 

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faster and faster. 
I think I'm aging into it is 

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getting extremely hard because 
of the influx of people that 

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run. 
There's so many more runners 

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than there ever were before. 
Yeah, we talked about that 

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before. 
It'll be interesting to see if 

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that continues 'cause you know, 
there there always will always 

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be trends and there may have 
been, it may have been that 

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running was less popular in the 
past, but at some point it'll 

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probably reach like a a balance 
point where more and more people

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go running and then it'll kind 
of level off. 

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So maybe those times will stay 
similar or maybe not. 

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I mean the population will just 
keep increasing so much that, 

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you know, they're always going 
to either have to make it bigger

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and in which case if they can, 
it'll just keep getting harder. 

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And I don't think we are really 
helping it with our amazing 

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running podcast. 
I think if anything, we're 

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enticing people to run more, 
right? 

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And faster. 
Anyhow, so yeah, so we speak 

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with Rebecca and how about we 
start playing this and have her,

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you know, tell the story and 
inspire us? 

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Sounds good. 
All right. 

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So without any further ado, 
we're now going to play our 

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conversation with Rebecca 
Stevenson. 

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All right. 
So I'm on here with Rebecca 

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Stevenson. 
Rebecca, thank you so much for 

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joining me today. 
Oh, you're welcome. 

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Very excited to be here. 
Yes, and so are we. 

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How about we start by talking a 
little bit about you? 

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Tell us who you are and what you
do for a living. 

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Oh, OK yeah. 
I'm a running and triathlon and 

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fitness coach and I've been 
coaching gosh for I guess going 

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on 22 years now. 
I I'm also still a very 

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competitive runner myself. 
I I have been. 

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I started my journey as a 
competitive runner almost 4 

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decades ago. 
So you have been running since a

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very young age and we came into 
contact. 

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You told me that you were 
actually able to PR in a 

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marathon distance as a master, 
which happens a lot to runners 

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that start running in their 40s,
because if you don't have a 

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previous fast time, then 
obviously it's easy to PR. 

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For you it's the opposite 
because you've been running 

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competitively for more than 20 
years. 

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So that triggered my interest in
bringing on to talk about this 

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whole Masters running and how 
can can we still, you know, give

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our best and and you know, win 
those age group awards and all 

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that stuff. 
And so maybe let's hear a little

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bit about your marathon running 
journey, because tell us what 

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your current PR is and tell us 
how many marathons you've done 

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before that and how it was 
working up to that PR. 

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Working OK, so that was my. 
That was only my 10th marathon I

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had. 
I had ran a couple of marathons 

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3 like in my in my youth 
basically in my low in my early 

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20s. 
My first marathon was actually 

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running Boston as a bandit that 
when back when you could I was I

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went to Wellesley College and I 
would as I would cheer for the 

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runners every year right at 
halfway and one year I just 

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decided I would I would hop in 
and and I ran that as my very 

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first marathon and I remember 
how emotional I was in a 

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finishing then I didn't run a 
marathon. 

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So later in my in well, my 30s 
and early 40s, I run a couple of

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marathons as part of my 
triathlon training and and then 

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it sort of dawned on me one day 
that, you know, my, my goodness,

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I I wish, you know, I'm getting 
up. 

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This is a late 40s. 
I wish I had focused on the 

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marathon when I got older. 
I'm sorry when I was younger 

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because now as I'm getting older
I'm running out of time to try 

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for this goal that was that was 
my my mother's goal and I even 

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at the time thought, well I just
seemed so far from that but let 

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me see what I can do. 
So with the pandemic and the 

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dearth of triathlons, I started 
focusing on it and my my times 

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came down, you know, slowly, 
slowly, slowly. 

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And I I ran a a few virtual 
marathons at the time and then I

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decided to to give the sub sub 
three hour marathon a big shot. 

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I was you know, super excited 
about it. 

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Like I said under the pressure 
of I'm running out of time. 

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But it was a positive pressure 
and and I'm saying that because 

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we do slow down as we get older 
and the research shows that that

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starting in about in your 40s 
marathon times go down by about 

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3 minutes per per year. 
And so with this goal when I got

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very close to three O1, I 
decided I I don't want to end it

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at three O 1 which is where my 
mother had ended her career as a

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marathoner. 
And so I did a couple of things 

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I I gave my goal a lot of 
importance which is something I 

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encourage your your listeners to
to do and and every goal if it 

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challenges you the runner is, is
equally important. 

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And so I I wrote that you know 
break 3 hours on my treadmill. 

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I wrote it on the steering wheel
of my car and it was so 

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something that I was I was 
thinking about a lot during the 

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weeks leading up to it. 
And and I also used another 

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powerful tool Letty, which is I 
which is accountability. 

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I told like each of my friends, 
all of my friends about it and 

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because it was a this was also 
virtual marathon. 

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It was. 
I don't know if you've heard of 

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the World Marathon Majors, 
Global Marathon that day offer 

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every year. 
Yeah. 

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And so some of my friends showed
up on on marathon dates, some by

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several by surprise to to give 
me support at different points 

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along the way. 
Some of them paced me for 

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different around with me for 
different parts of it, as did 

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each of my three kids. 
Some gave me bike support and 

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when I see footage now of me 
like in the basically starting 

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00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:04,160
about mile 15, I wasn't even 
running in my normal way. 

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My body was so broken down. 
But I I gave the goal so much 

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importance that I was gonna do 
whatever it took to to reach it 

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and yeah and I guess the one 
thing I did differently training

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why is is I did more more runs 
of 22 and 23 miles. 

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00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:32,240
So what I would call the Super 
long run then I had up until 

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00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:34,840
that point in marathon training 
and really since I then I have 

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since I I gave, I gave those 
priority. 

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And I also did several what I 
call fast finish runs, where you

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00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,480
run the last four or five miles 
at a faster pace to teach your 

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00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,760
body to like not slow down and 
your mind really because it's 

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00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:50,880
it's a big, the mental part is 
huge. 

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00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:54,640
Join those last miles of the 
marathon when your body is like 

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00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:57,920
crying for for mercy, basically.
Yeah. 

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00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:00,240
Well, that's amazing. 
Congratulations on that. 

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00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,560
I mean, I'm sure you have a 
really strong mind that goes 

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00:12:02,560 --> 00:12:05,040
with that and won't let go of 
your goals. 

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00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:08,080
But I do have a couple of 
questions just in regards to 

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your approach. 
We've heard about the fast 

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finish and how important it is 
to do these negative splits. 

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00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:18,920
But when it comes to these 
longer runs, there's a lot of 

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00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:23,160
mixed information out there. 
A lot of coaches tell their 

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00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:27,800
runners not to run these 2223 
mile runs because it means a lot

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00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:29,680
of time on their feet. 
Well, do you? 

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00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:33,800
What do you tell your athletes? 
Because obviously for you to run

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00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,480
2223 miles it doesn't go beyond 
2 1/2 hours. 

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00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:42,600
But for a lot of runners that 
run slower paces than you, that 

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00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:47,480
means you know, 3-4 hours on 
their feet, which is set to be 

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00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:50,840
not that great to do what? 
What are your thoughts on that? 

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00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:54,320
Yeah, That's a very good 
question. 

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00:12:55,680 --> 00:13:02,360
My thoughts are I I definitely 
think you one should do a couple

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00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:06,320
of of runs at least over that 20
mile barrier because the 20 mile

224
00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:11,840
point in the marathon and I 
think is is a a big, they say 

225
00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:13,600
that's where the marathon really
starts, right? 

226
00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,240
Because that's when your body is
getting really depleted of 

227
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glycogen and your muscles are 
very broken down. 

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And even though it's only 10K 
left, that's when you're most 

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physically and mentally 
fatigued. 

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So even though and I can I can 
bring up if it comes up low 

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mileage, I run low mileage and I
have my athletes run low 

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mileage, we do a lot of cross 
training instead. 

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It gives you a lot of confidence
to do a couple of runs that are 

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say say 21 or 22 miles. 
And that being said, lady, I 

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don't mean like in the later 
weeks of the marathon to keep 

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increasing your your long run 
distance. 

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I mean even if you do like say 
two over the 20 mile and so you 

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can even spread them out. 
So you'll have like a week or so

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in between of like no either not
no long run but a shorter long 

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run or say 15 or 16 miles. 
So, so that it's mentally and 

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physically arrest from the 
longer run that's going to give 

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you more confidence and more 
more ability and also not only 

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more ability to push through 
fatigue but but also more 

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ability to practice your fueling
in that later well throughout 

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the long run that's going to 
help you and raise day. 

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OK. 
Yeah, that makes sense. 

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So perhaps you can share with us
a little bit some insights on 

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training needs that need to be 
adjusted for people that are 

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masters so they can remain 
efficient and avoid injuries as 

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we, you know, need more recovery
time. 

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Yes, absolutely. 
And you mentioned a key thing 

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there, which comes up a lot 
needing more recovery time. 

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And the reason for that is as we
age, our bodies produce less 

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growth hormone. 
So we can still build up 

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stronger but it just takes us 
more time to adapt to our 

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training so that we we do build 
up stronger towards those goals 

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that we have. 
So you need, you need more 

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recovery between your key runs, 
right, Your quality training 

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00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:20,640
sessions so that those runs are 
better quality and so that you 

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don't get injured. 
Because injury happens when 

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00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:28,520
we're tired and our body hasn't 
had, as hasn't had enough time 

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00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,720
to to build up stronger and to 
build up more resilient from the

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00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,640
from the stress that running 
puts on our body. 

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00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:39,360
And so for example, when I was 
younger I used to do like 3 

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00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:44,280
quality runs a week and now I do
two when it's when I have my 

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00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:47,240
masters runners, do I do one. 
That's like a speed workout, 

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00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:50,880
kind of of of session. 
I mean, it can be a tempo run. 

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00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,960
And for my marathoners then 
they'll do a long run which 

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00:15:54,960 --> 00:16:00,280
often will have quality in it, 
but even by being a long run at 

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00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,560
a steady pace, that is also 
quality. 

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00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:09,040
And the other thing lady, is as 
we're older, as we get older, we

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00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:13,240
need we need to treat our bodies
better, like to prepare our 

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00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,880
bodies for example better for 
our runs by doing more mobility 

274
00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:19,600
work. 
For example, instead of just 

275
00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:22,200
going out the door for your run,
even if you have to shorten your

276
00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:26,920
run by 5 or 10 minutes, it 
really pays off to do say 5 or 

277
00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:30,880
10 minutes of dynamic stretching
that involves mobility work, 

278
00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,360
especially for your hips but for
your ankles. 

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00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:39,760
And we also just when it is one 
of the key sessions when we're 

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00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:42,120
trying to run fast, we need more
warm up time. 

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00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:45,520
So when you're younger you if 
you're going to run it on the 

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00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:49,040
track, you could hit the track 
and maybe run just a mile easy 

283
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:52,200
or even less. 
But now extend that to like a 

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00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:59,960
mile and 1/2 at least, and we, 
and we need you need to be 

285
00:16:59,960 --> 00:17:03,560
better also at the things that 
matter after training too, like 

286
00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:08,000
stretching right afterwards, 
eating within that half hour 

287
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,160
window if it's if it's again, 
one of the quality sessions, you

288
00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:16,839
know, takes on a life of its 
own, things that are very 

289
00:17:16,839 --> 00:17:21,079
important considerations for, 
yeah, for masters runners. 

290
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:23,440
Yeah, that's that's really 
interesting. 

291
00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:26,800
I guess kind of want to mention 
and comment that you know, MEB, 

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00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:32,000
when he had turned 40, he had 
had Coach Larson be his running 

293
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,800
coach and when he was training 
for his Olympics, he made his 

294
00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:39,480
seven day run week into a nine 
day run week just to give 

295
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,520
himself more recovery time. 
And then the other thing that I 

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00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:45,320
think we all noticed, when we 
see video footage of people that

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00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,120
are younger running, it just 
seems like they're running 

298
00:17:48,120 --> 00:17:50,720
normal. 
But the older we get, it feels 

299
00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:54,040
like we do have that loss in 
mobility that it's almost like 

300
00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:57,920
you you can tell that the run 
doesn't stretched out as far. 

301
00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,240
So that makes complete sense 
that you say that. 

302
00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:03,320
Oh yeah, yeah. 
No, I I definitely have felt 

303
00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:06,800
myself a different I'll do a 
better quality run when I do the

304
00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:09,720
mobility work before. 
I just feel stronger, feel so 

305
00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,560
much better than than if I don't
do that. 

306
00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,760
You know neglect that that 
mobility where. 

307
00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:17,640
Yeah, because we start losing 
like elasticity in our in our 

308
00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:20,200
muscle tissue as we get older. 
And some might think, oh, I 

309
00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:24,240
don't want to do less quality 
runs, you know during my week or

310
00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:26,920
for example if you extend it to 
a nine day week because I won't 

311
00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:30,320
improve as much. 
But there's no point in you have

312
00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,920
to work with your body right, 
what it can do for you. 

313
00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,360
There's no point in risking 
injury, which will happen if you

314
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:39,840
if you're not giving yourself 
that that recovery time by 

315
00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:43,400
spreading out more at those 
quality run sessions. 

316
00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,840
Yeah, that makes complete sense.
Another question I have is in 

317
00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:51,800
regards to the athletic journey.
For people that have not reached

318
00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,080
their ages 40 yet, perhaps we 
can talk a little bit about what

319
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:59,520
runners can expect around the 
time that they do turn 40. 

320
00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:04,440
What are some things that change
and how would they best be able 

321
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:09,680
to handle this transition? 
OK, yeah, yeah. 

322
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,480
And it's an interesting question
because of course it's not like 

323
00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,920
you wake up one day and Oh my 
goodness, you know, now I'm 40 

324
00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:18,720
now. 
I'm not young anymore. 

325
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,800
Yeah. 
I I think one thing to encourage

326
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:26,720
younger runners who might think,
Oh my wow, at least when I was 

327
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:31,440
growing up, 40 was like over the
hill is to think that you. 

328
00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:37,440
I think what's most important is
to is to choose goals that 

329
00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:40,760
you're super, super excited 
about because they challenge 

330
00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:44,840
you. 
And so it it doesn't have to be 

331
00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:48,200
a PRI mean in my case I I 
reached APR, you know, when I 

332
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,800
was almost 50. 
But it can be. 

333
00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:55,520
It can be something you've never
done before like for example 

334
00:19:55,520 --> 00:20:01,800
negative split a marathon or or 
run a trail marathon it it. 

335
00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:05,080
Or it can be something that you 
you you didn't think you could 

336
00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,400
do any more like run a marathon 
under a certain time, even if 

337
00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:15,960
it's not APR and. 
And I also, I also think two 

338
00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:18,960
things that you know as as you 
enter your 40s or as you think 

339
00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,960
about becoming a master's 
runner, is it it becomes more 

340
00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,200
important to really think deeply
about your whys. 

341
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,000
You know, why not only come up 
with goals, but why are these 

342
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:36,280
goals important? 
And there's a greater there. 

343
00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,400
There are more potential whys as
we get older because we've had 

344
00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:43,880
disappointments from our younger
years as runners. 

345
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:47,640
We have like more painful life 
circumstances we've gone through

346
00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:53,000
and I think what starts becoming
bigger and and more significant 

347
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:58,480
Letty is that we want to a a Big
Y that I experienced and I've 

348
00:20:58,480 --> 00:20:59,920
seen. 
Another masters runners is we 

349
00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:03,200
want to inspire younger runners 
and see, look, you know you can 

350
00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:07,360
still achieve really exciting 
goals as you get older and even 

351
00:21:07,360 --> 00:21:10,360
inspire our own kids, our 
grandkids. 

352
00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:14,720
And the other thing is, is 
you're going to find that a lot 

353
00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,960
of masters runners are inspiring
each other by by achieving these

354
00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:20,360
amazing things. 
And wife, she's doing that or he

355
00:21:20,360 --> 00:21:23,720
is in in you know his or her 50s
or 60s. 

356
00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:27,480
I want to keep working towards 
you know something that I wonder

357
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:32,640
if I can achieve. 
And I guess you know and I guess

358
00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:36,360
lastly convince yourself that 
you're you're not going to be 

359
00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:39,800
able to train the same way as 
when you were younger because 

360
00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:44,080
your body isn't the same. 
You know doing so would result 

361
00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:48,000
in the frustration of of injury 
instead of the instead of 

362
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,880
enjoying your journey as a as a 
runner and improving towards 

363
00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,720
your goals. 
So yeah, younger runners, you 

364
00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:00,200
know, among your your listeners.
I mean look look forward to 

365
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,840
getting older because you you're
you're still going to be just as

366
00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:06,920
excited about achieving whatever
goals you you set for yourself 

367
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:12,800
and begin even with surrounding 
yourself with with other with 

368
00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:14,920
masters runners. 
Sorry, as a younger runner with 

369
00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:17,960
with masters runners, because 
you're going to find that there 

370
00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:23,040
joy in running. 
It is even bigger than, for the 

371
00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:26,640
most part, than younger runners 
because we we appreciate, I I 

372
00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:31,160
know for myself like being able 
to run as a gift more than when 

373
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:34,440
we were younger, especially 
because of all the times we've 

374
00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:36,880
been sidelined because of 
injuries. 

375
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:42,280
Yeah, I agree as as a as a new 
master runner myself, it's been 

376
00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:46,880
a really interesting journey. 
You kind of look forward to 

377
00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:50,800
going up an age group. 
But as running has it, you know 

378
00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:53,400
you have a lot of people that 
started running and now the 

379
00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:55,560
field just seems to be just as 
competitive. 

380
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,880
So while perhaps 10 years ago 
you looked at the masters and 

381
00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:03,480
see these big gaps in what 
people are able to reach, that 

382
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:06,240
is no longer the case, right? 
Everybody has gotten so much 

383
00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:08,000
better. 
We have so much technology. 

384
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,600
We have so much information when
it comes to nutrition and shoes 

385
00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:14,160
and and all that stuff. 
I feel like you know by the time

386
00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,880
we reach 6070 it's going to be 
probably just as competitive as 

387
00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:21,000
as it is now. 
But we have other things to look

388
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:23,760
forward to with that and I I 
agree fully with you. 

389
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,000
I think one of them is being 
able to appreciate running so 

390
00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:29,840
much more because of having had 
challengers such as injuries or 

391
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:33,480
children that keep you up at 
night and and then finding that 

392
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:37,320
time to carve out more time for 
running is has been pretty 

393
00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,760
great. 
Yeah, you know, I I, I should 

394
00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,760
mention that you know, going 
back to choose something that 

395
00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,200
you think maybe as a goal that 
you think you couldn't do 

396
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:48,800
anymore. 
My parents, I had mentioned that

397
00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:51,880
my my dad brought the running 
movement to Brazil. 

398
00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:55,160
They are training for their 
first marathon in years. 

399
00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:59,920
My dad is an 86 year old and my 
mom is a 77 year old. 

400
00:23:59,920 --> 00:24:03,480
I mean they will take walking 
some walking breaks but most of 

401
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:06,080
their long runs that they're 
going on now or are just they're

402
00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:09,440
running like most most of the 
the distance just take a few 

403
00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:13,280
short walking breaks and and so 
back to the inspiring. 

404
00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:15,920
I'm like you know if they can do
that at that age you know, and 

405
00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:17,480
it's because they've kept 
running. 

406
00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:20,960
I don't know if I mentioned that
but my mom went back to running 

407
00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:25,320
in the triathlon at 60. 
She she went on to become world 

408
00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:29,720
champion in her age group in in 
the triathlon twice and in the 

409
00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:32,280
duathlon once. 
And so that was something she 

410
00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:34,160
never imagined she would she 
would achieve. 

411
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:38,880
This was like in her in her 60s.
That's quite amazing you so you 

412
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,000
come from a, you know really 
deep running family. 

413
00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,760
So it's it's great to see how 
that you know, we always hope 

414
00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:50,120
that our children at some point 
mirror our interests. 

415
00:24:50,120 --> 00:24:52,760
So with you, they definitely had
that happen. 

416
00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:59,280
Yeah, thanks. 
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now back to the show. 

444
00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:40,000
So, all right, let's let me move
on to another question in 

445
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,000
regards to strategies and 
mindsets. 

446
00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:46,320
I always say this to every 
person that comes onto the 

447
00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:50,160
podcast where across this 
mindset path. 

448
00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:53,040
There is no. 
Training for mindset? 

449
00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:54,880
Really. 
I mean, unless you work 

450
00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:59,000
one-on-one with a psychiatrist. 
Sports psychiatrist. 

451
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,720
For the average runners, there 
is no booklet that says, hey, 

452
00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,560
you've got eight weeks to train 
for this marathon. 

453
00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,520
Here's what you do on day 12345,
etcetera. 

454
00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:14,120
What are your advice and tips 
that you give to your athletes 

455
00:27:14,120 --> 00:27:16,880
when it comes to how to train 
your mind and how to get it 

456
00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:19,280
strong by the time the marathon 
rolls around? 

457
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:26,360
Yeah you know it's it is so much
about what you what you tell 

458
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:30,120
yourself and and I I tell my my 
athletes this all the time. 

459
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:33,040
When you're out training, 
especially the long run 

460
00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:36,960
especially the quality sessions 
where you have to where you have

461
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,720
to push your body and make those
trying efforts you're training 

462
00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:40,920
your body to. 
It's right. 

463
00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,760
You're training your mind to 
tell yourself the right positive

464
00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:47,760
things because what happens 
like, you know, Letty as a 

465
00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:52,920
runner is it's when we start 
feeling tired that those 

466
00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:56,600
negative thoughts creep in and 
and we we, you know, and those 

467
00:27:56,600 --> 00:27:59,240
negative thoughts usually have 
something to do with I can't do 

468
00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:05,120
this, so I have to slow down. 
So if you can turn that around 

469
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,120
first of all expect those 
thoughts to come, don't be taken

470
00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:11,480
aback by them. 
Like, Oh my goodness, there must

471
00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,920
be something wrong with my, my, 
with me because I'm thinking 

472
00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:17,320
these negative thoughts and 
maybe my body just doesn't have 

473
00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:19,560
it. 
No, expect there to be times 

474
00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:23,880
when you're going to feel, feel 
the fatigue and when you're with

475
00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:25,760
that gonna start to think those 
negative thoughts. 

476
00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,440
The important thing is to 
substitute them with with 

477
00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:32,840
positive thoughts that give you 
confidence and more motivation 

478
00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:37,360
and drive. 
And you do that both during your

479
00:28:37,360 --> 00:28:39,920
your your quality sessions, 
especially when you have to 

480
00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:41,800
push, like practicing telling 
yourself the right thing. 

481
00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:45,000
Why is this important to you? 
But also even in preparing for 

482
00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:46,440
those quality sessions, you know
what? 

483
00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:49,880
Why is it that I want to do a a 
good session today? 

484
00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:53,160
It's because of my goal. 
But why is my goal important to 

485
00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:56,000
me? 
And then and then practicing all

486
00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,080
kinds of mental strategies that 
has have worked. 

487
00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:03,160
And sometimes it's not thinking 
like those adrenaline thoughts 

488
00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:05,880
when picturing the finish line 
or or how hard you've already 

489
00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:09,360
worked. 
Sometimes it's just repeating a 

490
00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:11,960
mantra about how to run 
strongly. 

491
00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,640
I'm always telling my runners, 
you know, focus on something 

492
00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:18,480
about the the quickness and 
springiness in your push offs. 

493
00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,200
So sometimes it's practicing, 
just focusing on on how you're 

494
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:23,600
you're pushing on how you're 
running. 

495
00:29:24,320 --> 00:29:27,680
That takes away from like paying
attention to how the effort 

496
00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:30,800
feels, for example. 
Yeah, that's good. 

497
00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:32,440
That's good. 
And so do you tell them to do 

498
00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,200
that every every Monday morning,
or do you tell them to do that 

499
00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,280
just sporadically whenever they 
feel it during a run? 

500
00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:44,920
Yeah, yeah, feeling it like 
during the, yeah, during the the

501
00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:47,680
quality parts of run or during 
long runs. 

502
00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:50,600
Your practice telling yourself 
the same kind of things that 

503
00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:53,320
you're going to tell you don't 
even they will. 

504
00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:57,000
You will naturally tell yourself
those same kind of things during

505
00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,360
race day if you really trained 
your trained your brain in that 

506
00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:02,880
way. 
Yeah, that makes sense. 

507
00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:05,280
And from your experience, what 
do you feel like when it comes 

508
00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:10,840
to mindset has changed with 
those thoughts creeping in as 

509
00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:13,080
you gained experience? 
And as we age? 

510
00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:17,720
Do you feel like you are being 
becoming a stronger person when 

511
00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:21,200
it comes to that? 
Or do you feel like these 

512
00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:26,040
thoughts become more aggressive 
as a master runner to quit and 

513
00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:28,880
to, you know, just not not 
finish this run? 

514
00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:36,720
Oh, oh, oh, that Those thoughts.
Yeah, you know, yeah, you've 

515
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:40,120
raised a incredibly important 
point because one of the things 

516
00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:42,880
that we have to our advantage 
letting and and you're going to 

517
00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:48,120
experience this your your 
listeners as they as they age is

518
00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:49,280
one of the things that's 
improved. 

519
00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:52,960
Even though we do lose speed, as
we get older, our mental 

520
00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:57,160
toughness improves and I think 
part of that is practicing these

521
00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:04,280
mental strategies so we gain a 
bigger repertoire of of positive

522
00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:05,800
things. 
We can we can tell ourselves and

523
00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:08,680
have more more time. 
We found more experience 

524
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:12,200
practicing telling ourselves the
the right things that will that 

525
00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:15,880
will drive us during training 
and therefore during races too. 

526
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:21,760
But also and I I feel like 
people might think this is only 

527
00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:27,440
tangentially related but also 
important is I think running it 

528
00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:30,800
is so therapeutic. 
But we've we've gone through 

529
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:36,120
more like I've mentioned like 
situations in life that are that

530
00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:41,440
are painful and it's a way, you 
know it's sort of like a pain 

531
00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,920
that you can control running. 
It's a way to like put your 

532
00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:46,880
emotions into running. 
If you, you know if you think 

533
00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:48,880
about these you know these 
things that have been difficult 

534
00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:53,200
for you and how they've affected
you and even negatively if you 

535
00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:54,760
can put that emotion into the 
running. 

536
00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:57,720
This was something that helped 
you know has helped me do do 

537
00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:00,680
really well. 
That's also going to increase 

538
00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:03,440
our mental toughness and our 
ability to push through 

539
00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:07,640
discomfort instead of letting 
the the fatigue and discomfort 

540
00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,400
and pain slow us down. 
Yeah. 

541
00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:11,840
Yeah. 
That that makes sense. 

542
00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:16,600
So earlier we touched a little 
bit on how master runners 

543
00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:19,120
approach their runs a bit 
differently. 

544
00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:22,560
You mentioned that your master 
runners perhaps make their 

545
00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:26,080
warmups a little bit longer. 
Maybe you run that warm up mile 

546
00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:30,880
a little bit slower, perhaps do 
some more dynamic stretching. 

547
00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:34,800
Now let's talk a little bit 
about post run and recovery. 

548
00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:38,920
What do you recommend to masters
runners that they do and put 

549
00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:42,440
more emphasis on compared to the
runner that's not a master 

550
00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:45,480
runner yet? 
OK post run. 

551
00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:52,880
Well one thing is that the 
fuelling in that half hour 

552
00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:57,520
window ideally like right after 
a long run or quality run really

553
00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:02,880
does take on a life of its own. 
You're going to feel so much 

554
00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:06,440
stronger you're your next run if
if you feel like right 

555
00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:08,960
afterwards. 
I have a friend, for example, 

556
00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:12,120
who does the the shower 
smoothie. 

557
00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:18,200
So she arrives from a fast run 
or or a long run and she knows 

558
00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:20,840
she's going to go take a shower.
She's really like too tired to 

559
00:33:20,840 --> 00:33:23,760
make herself something sweet. 
So she makes herself a smoothie 

560
00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:26,280
and she literally takes it in 
the shower. 

561
00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:29,800
So with a lid on so that she can
be like doesn't have to delay 

562
00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:32,400
putting, you know, fuel into 
your muscles, which is your 

563
00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,080
muscle cells are going to be 
more open. 

564
00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:38,280
So you put more, you're going to
store more glycogen in your 

565
00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:41,880
muscles for more repair and for 
more energy for next time. 

566
00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:46,320
So that's one thing, the 
stretching right afterwards, 

567
00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:52,840
giving yourself the the training
yourself in a in a sense to 

568
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:56,680
massages when you can get them. 
Or if you're you know, if it's 

569
00:33:56,680 --> 00:33:59,800
not affordable to you, at least 
to foam rolling that really 

570
00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:03,720
makes the difference to talk to.
Get rid of that tightness for 

571
00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:07,320
more mobility in your for your 
running in general. 

572
00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:10,960
OK. 
So I like that. 

573
00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:13,920
I like that nutrition. 
And then maybe give you some 

574
00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:17,960
yourself some more TLC. 
Yeah and and more more sleep 

575
00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:20,480
Letty too because the fuelling 
is, is how it's going to happen.

576
00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:24,520
The building up stronger. 
But but be be disciplined about 

577
00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:27,639
the the, you know going to bed 
at a time that will give you 

578
00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:30,480
enough sleep because that's 
that's where it happens. 

579
00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:33,440
That's where we build up, when 
we build up stronger in our 

580
00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:35,639
sleep. 
Well, that's great advice. 

581
00:34:35,639 --> 00:34:38,560
Yeah, sleep is already so 
important, so it's good to hear 

582
00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:40,960
that that can also help us 
recover a little bit better. 

583
00:34:41,360 --> 00:34:44,560
Now let's talk about the times 
when we're not running. 

584
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,320
I know that we're being told 
strength training is more and 

585
00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:49,520
more important. 
There's science behind it that 

586
00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:53,000
some certain strength exercises,
you know, lunges and those 

587
00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:56,800
things are proven to make us 
faster because of what muscle 

588
00:34:56,800 --> 00:34:58,720
groups they work and how they 
work them. 

589
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,800
Now, when it comes to master 
runners, what are your 

590
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:05,800
recommendations for your 
athletes in regards to strength 

591
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:09,280
training? 
Yes, very good question. 

592
00:35:10,040 --> 00:35:13,400
Strength training creates a 
stronger, more well balanced 

593
00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:15,760
body that is more resilient to 
injury. 

594
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:20,160
And so as masters runners, 
letty, what happens is we've 

595
00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:24,520
developed different imbalances, 
different compensation patterns,

596
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:28,000
patterns because of old injuries
especially. 

597
00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:32,560
And so strength training is 
going to iron out those left, 

598
00:35:32,560 --> 00:35:38,240
right asymmetries, for example. 
And the other thing is all of 

599
00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:41,520
our our muscle groups are not 
equally strong, right? 

600
00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:45,240
And with their, you know, 
tendons that go with it, we have

601
00:35:45,240 --> 00:35:49,080
some weak links in our body. 
And if you don't do strength 

602
00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:53,520
training, those weak muscles are
going to try to keep up with the

603
00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:56,560
stronger ones when you run and 
eventually they're going to 

604
00:35:56,560 --> 00:35:59,600
breakdown from the strain of 
that. 

605
00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:02,560
So strength straining also helps
to strengthen those weaker areas

606
00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:07,880
in our body with runners that 
soften the the lateral muscles. 

607
00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:13,000
And also we we all need to 
improve our every one of our hip

608
00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:15,920
strengths. 
That is to strengthen our glutes

609
00:36:15,920 --> 00:36:18,760
because those are going to 
stabilize us as we run and help 

610
00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:23,360
to propel us forward. 
And yeah, the stronger you can 

611
00:36:23,360 --> 00:36:26,440
get your hip muscles, the the 
more resilience injury you're 

612
00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:29,480
going to be. 
It's going to help you with your

613
00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:32,800
running, you're going to be more
resilience injury because you 

614
00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:36,720
don't overuse your hamstrings, 
your quads, your your your your 

615
00:36:36,720 --> 00:36:40,240
hip flexors, your calves. 
But it's also going to make you 

616
00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:47,200
a stronger better runner and 
yeah I I do, I do also recommend

617
00:36:47,720 --> 00:36:52,640
well I should say core strength 
is as many many benefits helping

618
00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:56,480
us maintain form when tired. 
But I do also recommend a little

619
00:36:56,480 --> 00:37:00,680
bit not not a lot but say one 
exercise in your strength 

620
00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:04,960
training routine that is heavy 
lifting because that's going to 

621
00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:08,480
improve the power in in your 
push offs and and so it will 

622
00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:11,840
help improve your running speed 
which is something that that is 

623
00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:16,040
the what we lose at a faster 
rate than endurance as older 

624
00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:21,800
runners or as we age and also 
plyometric drills have been 

625
00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:27,240
shown to help us resist fatigue 
at the end of the marathon. 

626
00:37:27,240 --> 00:37:30,720
So different kinds of jumps are 
I I do them myself and assign 

627
00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:33,680
them to my athletes are are 
really helpful. 

628
00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:36,760
Yeah. 
And and and the other thing is 

629
00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:41,120
if you if you just run you're 
going to you're still going to 

630
00:37:41,120 --> 00:37:44,280
lose muscle mass like like 
people do even if they're not 

631
00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:48,320
runners as they get older. 
But if you strength train Letty,

632
00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:51,640
that's going to really go a long
way to reducing or slowing down 

633
00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:54,640
that loss of muscle mass that 
happens as we get older. 

634
00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,080
Perfect. 
Thank you for explaining that. 

635
00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:03,920
I want to dive a little bit into
the Physiology of our bodies and

636
00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:08,200
what are the actual things that 
happened to us or you mentioned 

637
00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:13,280
the loss of muscle elasticity 
and and what other things can 

638
00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:18,280
you tell us about and then why 
those things happen such as you 

639
00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:20,040
know? 
Yeah. 

640
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:26,480
So I mean definitely yeah, loss 
of elasticity, you know with 

641
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:31,320
that some loss in mobility, you 
know like you know feeling more,

642
00:38:31,440 --> 00:38:33,760
more stiff especially after a 
run the next morning feeling 

643
00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:36,160
more stiff at the beginning of a
run. 

644
00:38:37,720 --> 00:38:43,600
We we we developed to some 
extent less or we're able to to 

645
00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:48,280
store a little less glycogen in 
our in our muscle cells and our 

646
00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,560
liver then when we're then when 
we're younger. 

647
00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:55,160
And so that's why that that 
fueling right afterwards, you 

648
00:38:55,160 --> 00:38:59,960
know fueling during the longer 
runs is important and you'll 

649
00:39:00,080 --> 00:39:04,400
also find that you something 
that worked for you in terms of 

650
00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:09,120
fuelling during a long run might
not work for like all of time 

651
00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:14,760
because our body gets it becomes
more difficult to absorb certain

652
00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:17,040
kinds of sugars. 
So you of course don't want to 

653
00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,800
take gels or drinks that are 
just going to sit in your your 

654
00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:22,320
stomach. 
So you you might also have to 

655
00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:30,600
change that as you get older and
yeah and and definitely you you 

656
00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:36,560
cannot you cannot run as many 
miles because of needing that 

657
00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:40,760
that extra recovery time. 
And so I'm a huge proponent of 

658
00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:46,760
cross training. 
In fact you know if I can let 

659
00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:52,480
you and your listeners into a a 
a little secret something that 

660
00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:58,760
it I use as a as a powerful 
powerful secret weapon for my my

661
00:39:59,240 --> 00:40:03,120
athletes and myself is that 
we're so used to when we're 

662
00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:08,520
running just piling on the miles
but doing a cross training 

663
00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:13,840
training session Letty, let the 
day after you you've just run is

664
00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,080
going to have bigger benefits 
for you in terms of increasing 

665
00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:19,840
your total body strength and 
endurance. 

666
00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:24,800
And also improving your aerobic 
and your anaerobic conditioning,

667
00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:30,200
then then doing another easy run
or then doing an easy run. 

668
00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:34,360
You know, for example, if I 
instead of doing an easy run, 

669
00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:38,960
what I do and have my athletes 
is I'll do like a bike training 

670
00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:43,160
session or or a swim session in 
which I'll include intervals. 

671
00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:45,760
So you're pushing during those 
intervals. 

672
00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:48,200
So you're making stronger 
efforts than you would going out

673
00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:50,520
for a slow run just to get the 
miles in. 

674
00:40:51,240 --> 00:40:54,000
And so you're improving your 
your anaerobic conditioning as 

675
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:55,200
well. 
You're improving your total body

676
00:40:55,200 --> 00:40:58,920
strength and you're not putting 
your body through that pounding 

677
00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:02,920
of a running that might break it
down somewhere turning into an 

678
00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:05,280
injury. 
OK. 

679
00:41:05,400 --> 00:41:06,120
OK. 
Thank you. 

680
00:41:06,120 --> 00:41:07,880
That that makes a lot of sense. 
Yeah. 

681
00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:10,400
All right. 
So we've talked about strength 

682
00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:12,520
training. 
So let's talk about a little bit

683
00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:15,520
of cross training for your 
master athletes. 

684
00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:19,640
Do you recommend that they do 
more cross training or focus 

685
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,440
more on running? 
And if you do give them cross 

686
00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:25,600
training exercises, what are 
they and what should they? 

687
00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:30,280
Look like, OK, yes, a good 
question. 

688
00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:34,280
Well, it might come as a 
surprise to you that I run my 

689
00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:39,040
marathons, including my sub 
three running between 30 and 35 

690
00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:42,600
miles a week. 
The rest of it comes from, yes, 

691
00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:47,080
do 30 and 35. 
The rest of it of my fitness 

692
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:53,480
comes from supplementing that 
with cross training, and in my 

693
00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:58,440
case it's swimming, biking and 
strength training, which like I 

694
00:41:58,440 --> 00:42:01,080
mentioned is crucial and and 
that's mostly what I assigned to

695
00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:04,400
my runners. 
Some of them prefer the 

696
00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:11,400
elliptical or the Stairmaster, 
but but basically you're you're 

697
00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:16,680
going to get huge aerobic, 
anaerobic and muscular strength 

698
00:42:16,680 --> 00:42:21,040
endurance benefits as well as 
improve your mental game. 

699
00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:25,320
If in other words, increase your
repertoire of mental strategies 

700
00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:30,400
to push through discomfort and 
pain by implementing cross 

701
00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:34,080
training instead of more days of
just easy miles. 

702
00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:38,560
And it will also it will 
increase your your your love of 

703
00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:40,440
running. 
Because if if you're like just 

704
00:42:40,440 --> 00:42:43,280
running day after day after day,
you're running a lot of that 

705
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:46,120
tired. 
But if you can, if you include 

706
00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:50,960
the variety of of say biking or 
swimming, when you go and run 

707
00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:53,760
two days after your your 
previous run, you're going to be

708
00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:57,080
more excited about and more 
rested from running itself. 

709
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:02,520
Now with with biking, the most 
effective way to do it is really

710
00:43:02,520 --> 00:43:07,800
on a on a say spin bike or 
trainer, because then you can do

711
00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:09,920
intervals which are going to 
improve your anaerobic 

712
00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:15,360
conditioning as well as aerobic.
And when you do steady, steady 

713
00:43:15,360 --> 00:43:18,960
biking, it's really important to
try to maintain high cadence 

714
00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:21,800
because for example, when when 
I'm biking, I'm biking like at 

715
00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:27,720
100 rotations per minute and so 
when I run it really has a a 

716
00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:30,640
good carryover effect to 
maintaining a high cadence 

717
00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:32,840
running, which ideally should be
around 90. 

718
00:43:34,120 --> 00:43:36,480
You know, swimming is a great 
way to increase your your total 

719
00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:38,800
body strength and you know your 
upper body strength so that when

720
00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:41,320
you're tired, your legs are 
tired running you're able to 

721
00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:47,600
drive your your arms more 
powerfully and yeah, and then 

722
00:43:47,680 --> 00:43:50,640
you know strength training is is
is an absolute must do. 

723
00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:52,240
So I definitely recommend a 
sitter. 

724
00:43:52,240 --> 00:43:55,800
More miles to supplement with 
and and if you haven't yet and 

725
00:43:55,800 --> 00:43:57,120
you're just you know. 
You don't even know. 

726
00:43:57,360 --> 00:43:59,120
You know how good it'll go about
it. 

727
00:43:59,120 --> 00:44:02,040
You choose one of these things 
and substitute it in for your 

728
00:44:02,240 --> 00:44:06,040
easy runs because you can. 
You can push and it's not going 

729
00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:08,520
to. 
You know it's not going to have 

730
00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:10,760
a negative effect on. 
It can still count as cross 

731
00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:13,800
training, but it will increase 
your aerobic and anaerobic 

732
00:44:13,800 --> 00:44:17,080
conditioning more than going out
for another easy run. 

733
00:44:17,800 --> 00:44:21,360
Yeah, yeah, that makes sense. 
I can't believe that you did 

734
00:44:21,360 --> 00:44:26,240
your marathon PR on 35 miles 
plus cross training. 

735
00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:29,200
Can I ask you what your first 
marathon time was? 

736
00:44:29,200 --> 00:44:32,120
Just to compare and see what you
started at when it comes to 

737
00:44:32,120 --> 00:44:34,200
marathons. 
Oh, when I oh. 

738
00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:37,840
So when I ran my very first 
marathon, I didn't even break 

739
00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:40,600
the four hour barrier. 
It was a little bit over four. 

740
00:44:40,640 --> 00:44:44,880
Was it like 404-0540? 
Six. 

741
00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:46,520
Yeah. 
Wow. 

742
00:44:46,680 --> 00:44:48,920
That's amazing. 
So it's. 

743
00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:53,000
Yeah, it's it's exciting to me 
to see that my times have got 

744
00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:57,000
faster because one of the things
I should mention lelly, lelly to

745
00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:59,520
you and and your listeners is 
one of the things that we find 

746
00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:03,560
really rewarding is to study 
Have you seen the 8th graded 

747
00:45:03,840 --> 00:45:06,960
performance charts? 
I've heard of it, but I haven't 

748
00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:09,720
taken the time to look at it. 
Oh, OK, yeah. 

749
00:45:09,840 --> 00:45:12,160
I mean, maybe you'll get more 
interested as you as you get 

750
00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:17,520
older, but it is such a good 
happy feeling and big sense of 

751
00:45:17,520 --> 00:45:21,480
achievement to say look at your,
you know, 5-10 K or marathon 

752
00:45:21,480 --> 00:45:23,680
time. 
Like now, whatever your age is, 

753
00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,440
you know, say it's 54 but I'm 
not you, but something they say 

754
00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:29,480
at the 54. 
And then to compare it to their 

755
00:45:29,480 --> 00:45:32,200
marathon time when they were 46.
Maybe the time. 

756
00:45:32,200 --> 00:45:36,440
It isn't as fast but it gives 
you a percentage and what your 

757
00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:39,080
time you know it would have been
when you were younger. 

758
00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:43,200
And so you you you might very 
well find as you implement some 

759
00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:46,160
of these strategies that I I've 
mentioned the mental ones and 

760
00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:49,240
the training ones that your 
performance is actually better. 

761
00:45:50,200 --> 00:45:52,120
You know the percentages you 
know scores your your 

762
00:45:52,120 --> 00:45:53,840
performance than when you were 
younger. 

763
00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:57,000
So you know, you've you, you've 
ran a better performance than 

764
00:45:57,000 --> 00:45:59,760
you when you were younger and 
you know really that's what what

765
00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,640
counts, it's, it's how we 
perform at our age. 

766
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:06,200
You know, compared to what's, 
You know, they do it relative to

767
00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:09,680
the to the world's record at 
that age, but relative to what 

768
00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:12,520
is how we can expect to perform 
at that age? 

769
00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:15,920
Yeah, that And then also 
obviously you know for people 

770
00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:19,920
that ran a long time ago and 
didn't have the Super shoes that

771
00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:23,320
supposedly take off that four 
percent, 5%, all that stuff is 

772
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:27,040
very interesting. 
I'm I'm I'm interested to look 

773
00:46:27,040 --> 00:46:32,240
at that age graded chart. 
Yeah, yeah, no, because it is. 

774
00:46:32,320 --> 00:46:35,080
It's definitely more fairway to 
and even to compare, you know, 

775
00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:38,040
performances from younger to 
older. 

776
00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:41,480
It's more about comparing our 
own performances, but to compare

777
00:46:42,560 --> 00:46:46,800
performances in a more level 
ground, yeah I I should. 

778
00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,000
I should mention that one of the
things that slows us down also 

779
00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:52,320
as we get older is our body 
becomes less efficient at 

780
00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:54,160
transporting oxygen to our 
muscles. 

781
00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:58,680
So our our VO2 Max go you know 
goes down sort of at a steady 

782
00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:01,840
slow pace. 
But that is also that decline is

783
00:47:01,840 --> 00:47:05,560
also slowed down by continuing 
to train and continuing to do 

784
00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:08,840
quality sessions in our running.
Yeah. 

785
00:47:08,880 --> 00:47:11,080
No, that's great. 
Thank you so much for explaining

786
00:47:11,080 --> 00:47:14,160
that. 
So, Rebecca, thank you so much. 

787
00:47:14,280 --> 00:47:18,960
Please, before we hop off, let 
me know who your ideal athletes 

788
00:47:18,960 --> 00:47:21,720
are and how they can get a hold 
of you if they wanted to coach 

789
00:47:21,720 --> 00:47:22,120
with you. 
Oh. 

790
00:47:23,200 --> 00:47:26,760
OK, sure. 
You know, I coach. 

791
00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:31,280
I coach actually athletes of 
every age, but I more and more 

792
00:47:31,280 --> 00:47:33,880
so I've been coaching older 
athletes. 

793
00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:39,320
In other words athletes as they 
approach and and over 40 so in 

794
00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:43,560
their masters years. 
But I I do coach younger 

795
00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:46,440
athletes. 
I even coach some some high 

796
00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:49,760
schoolers too individually and 
so if anybody has any any 

797
00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:54,440
questions is interested in my in
my online coaching. 

798
00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:58,240
If you're in, if you're in 
Connecticut is interested in 

799
00:47:58,240 --> 00:48:02,480
one-on-one sessions or any of my
my classes, they can contact me 

800
00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:08,960
at coachrebecca16@gmail.com or 
they can just submit a form on 

801
00:48:08,960 --> 00:48:14,080
my website 
whichisconqueringchallenges.com 

802
00:48:14,680 --> 00:48:18,960
and that's also my my handle on 
Instagram conquering challenges.

803
00:48:19,760 --> 00:48:21,520
Perfect. 
Thank you, Rebecca, so much for 

804
00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:22,960
your time. 
We really appreciate you coming 

805
00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:25,440
on. 
Oh, you're welcome, Lydia. 

806
00:48:25,440 --> 00:48:26,760
It was a lot of fun. 
Yeah. 

807
00:48:26,760 --> 00:48:29,280
Thank you for chatting with me 
today. 

808
00:48:33,320 --> 00:48:35,480
Thank you, Rebecca for speaking 
with us. 

809
00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:38,560
We really appreciate all your 
knowledge and your insight. 

810
00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:41,160
That was very exciting. 
And for those of you listeners 

811
00:48:41,160 --> 00:48:46,800
that now want to learn more from
her, I know she has her own 

812
00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:50,040
sports community and everything,
but we will link her information

813
00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:52,960
in the show notes so you can 
reach out to her if you're 

814
00:48:52,960 --> 00:48:56,520
master runner or if you're. 
Going to be a master runner. 

815
00:48:56,760 --> 00:48:58,800
Or you just want to know more? 
Exactly. 

816
00:48:59,560 --> 00:49:03,920
So I think that's it. 
For today, stay tuned for next 

817
00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:05,760
week. 
Next week we are gonna have an 

818
00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:09,280
episode like every week and I 
actually don't know what we're 

819
00:49:09,280 --> 00:49:11,520
gonna be talking about. 
The week after that we'll have a

820
00:49:12,240 --> 00:49:16,120
on running etiquette, a topic 
that we've not really talked to 

821
00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:19,520
and talked about in depth. 
You know all these things such 

822
00:49:19,520 --> 00:49:23,120
as which way to run on when 
you're running on a track and 

823
00:49:23,560 --> 00:49:26,040
what lane can you run in. 
But the third week from next 

824
00:49:26,040 --> 00:49:28,560
Tuesday will be a Not 
interesting episode, so don't 

825
00:49:28,560 --> 00:49:31,320
listen to that one. 
Come on, Ryan got me something 

826
00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:35,680
like here. 
Alright, so that's it you guys. 

827
00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:39,160
TuneIn next week for set episode
that we don't know what it's 

828
00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:42,160
gonna be yet. 
Hope you guys, if you're 

829
00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:45,800
tapering for Boston, then good 
luck with that. 

830
00:49:46,040 --> 00:49:48,600
Again do not cancel your 
reservations. 

831
00:49:48,600 --> 00:49:51,720
Boston has not been cancelled. 
And with that? 

832
00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:59,600
Have a good week already. 
Thanks for tuning in. 

833
00:49:59,920 --> 00:50:02,680
For more information Ant 
Marathon running news, please 

834
00:50:02,680 --> 00:50:06,560
head to 
www.marathonrunningpodcast.com 

835
00:50:06,640 --> 00:50:22,160
and we'll be back next week. 
Are you looking for the perfect 

836
00:50:22,160 --> 00:50:24,160
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837
00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:28,560
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839
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