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You're listening to episode 232 
of the Marathon Running Podcast.

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In this episode, we're going to 
do a Q&A with a running coach. 

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This is the Marathon Running 
Podcast by Letty and Ryan from 

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Week at the Runs. 
Join us in our running community

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for weekly content that is 
motivational, educational, and 

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inspirational. 
And let the Marathon Running 

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Podcast take you from the 
starting line to the finish line

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and beyond. 
Hey runners, and welcome to 

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episode 232. 
My name is Letty. 

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My name is Ryan. 
And we are back with another 

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podcast and this time we're 
going to do AQ and A with a 

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running coach. 
So that's always good ways to 

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get tips for modifying your 
training program. 

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Yes, and it's also good for us 
to listen to our audience and 

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see what topics they're really 
interested in. 

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I mean, I always think that I 
come up with somewhat good 

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topics that are relevant for the
current time. 

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You know, if there's fall races,
etcetera, I want to make sure 

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that we have some stuff that is 
relevant. 

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But I think it's also 
interesting to see what people 

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really Google and what they ask 
for. 

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Yeah, what people are looking 
for. 

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That helps. 
Yeah, exactly. 

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So, lady, in recent news, you're
going to the New York City 

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Marathon. 
Yes, I will be at the New York 

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City Marathon, but guess what? 
What? 

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I won't be running it. 
Why not? 

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Well, it's super hard to get 
into the New York City Marathon 

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these days and, and I've already
done it, so I think it's kind of

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nice to go and cheer for people.
But despite not running in the 

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marathon, you're going to be at 
the Expo, huh? 

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Yes, I will be. 
We've been offered a slot at the

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Expo. 
They now have slots for 

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podcasting and our slot is gonna
be on Saturday, November 2nd 

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between the hours of 9:00 AM and
12:00 PM. 

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So please stop by and see Letty.
She's planning to take 

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interviews of people's running 
journeys and how they got to the

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New York City Marathon. 
And it would actually be great, 

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I think, to share that with 
others and let them hear, you 

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know, the stories of the 
runners. 

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Plus, that's the best time to 
pick up your bid Saturday 

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between 9:00 and noon because 
that's when he's going to be 

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there. 
Exactly. 

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Notoriously, those Expos are 
dead on Saturdays. 

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So along with that, we have also
on our YouTube channel created a

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running guide for the New York 
City Marathon. 

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So if you're running that thing 
and it's your first time going 

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and if you want to know about, 
you know, starting times, 

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transportation and all these 
little hacks and tricks and 

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tips, then TuneIn onto our 
YouTube channel. 

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I'm going to link that in the 
show notes. 

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That video is now live and 
hopefully it is helpful. 

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So click like and subscribe. 
That too. 

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So you want to get into the Q&A?
Sure. 

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So without any further ado, 
we're not going to play our 

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conversation with a run coach. 
All right. 

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So I'm on with coach Chris 
Knight. 

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And Chris, thank you so much for
joining me today for this 

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amazing Q&A that we've got 
happening. 

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Thanks lady, I'm happy to be 
back. 

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I don't think we've ever done an
episode like this before, but 

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I'm excited for it. 
We have not, but you and I both 

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reached out to our audiences and
came up with some really good 

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questions. 
And you saw the ones that you 

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were sent. 
You haven't seen the ones I was 

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sent. 
So I'm excited to kind of rattle

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you with those a little bit, if 
that's possible. 

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I don't think you've ever been 
rattled. 

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We'll see. 
All right. 

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Maybe there's some stumpers. 
Exactly. 

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All right, so let's start with 
the first question that I felt 

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very interesting. 
It's just more of a general 

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question and that comes from 
Mack the runner. 

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With the advancement in 
technology, why are elites still

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running a sub two O 9 marathon? 
And what is the Americans plan 

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to start winning races more 
frequently? 

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And obviously, you know, now 
that we had the Olympic 

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marathon, we all watched it. 
We have great athletes, but 

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there's still a huge gap, you 
know, 5 minutes or whatever 

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between the Kenyans and the 
Americans. 

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So maybe we can talk about that.
Yeah, I've been thinking about 

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this one a lot and it's much 
easier to identify the problems,

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I think then the solutions to 
how to bridge the gap between 

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American born runners and East 
African born runners. 

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I mean, we could have a whole 
episode on this buddy. 

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I'm curious to hear your 
thoughts too. 

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But I mean, there's so many, 
there's so many places to begin.

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So for one, for one thing, 
there's many reasons why 

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Americans are not competitive at
the long distances compared to, 

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I'm going to say, Kenny. 
Let's just talk about Kenny and 

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Ethiopia in the in the in the 
middle distances, we are fairly 

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competitive. 
We saw that this year America 

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did great in the middle 
distances and 815 hundred. 

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We had some some good running in
the steeplechase even in the 5K.

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Occasionally we get someone 
really good. 

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Grant Fisher meddled this year 
in the both the 5K and the 10 Ki

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know some Americans like 
Christmas Weiser and Elise 

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Cranny did great in their events
this year. 

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We saw a couple medalists, 
American medalists in the 

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steeplechase, I believe. 
But when it comes to those 

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longer distances, like like 10K 
and and marathon, half marathon,

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yeah, both men and women from 
America really underperform so 

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many things. 
So there's a really great book. 

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It's a little old now, but it's 
called Running with the Kenyans.

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And it's about a guy, I think 
he's either from England or 

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Australia. 
He goes and he lives in in Kenya

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for a while and he trains with a
group. 

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I think he's maybe in E10 that I
can't remember. 

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It's been a few years since I 
read it. 

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And he talks about all like what
it's like to train in Kenya. 

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And he just identifies so many 
reasons why Kenyan athletes, you

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know, are the cream of the crop.
And we see them internationally 

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performing so well. 
And and then I think on the flip

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side, why we struggle to be that
good here in America. 

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I mean, just a few reasons. 
Like, first of all, the talent 

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pool we have here in America, 
even though we're a huge 

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country, it's not as good. 
I'm a high school coach, cross 

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country and track. 
It's not a popular sport here in

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America. 
The kids who come out to do 

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cross country and track and 
start running at an early age 

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are generally kids who like 
either get cut from other sports

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like like basketball or soccer, 
or they're just kids who like 

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don't really like generally 
they're kind of nerdy, 

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introverted kids who maybe they 
just do a sport because their 

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parents tell them to. 
They're not always the best, 

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best athletes to begin with. 
And I can tell you, like I cross

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caught, I coach cross country. 
Some of the best runners at our 

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school, they don't run track or 
cross country. 

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They do basketball, they do 
soccer. 

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So like we're already starting 
with a kind of a deluded talent 

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pool. 
The other thing is like running 

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in America, it has a a diversity
problem where generally young 

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kids who do distance running are
white and Hispanic and black 

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kids and people from other 
cultures generally don't do 

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distance running. 
It's more, it's more of a 

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minority that do that. 
And, and that's an issue because

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there's plenty of really, really
good distance runners who just 

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don't pick up distance running 
because it's not the culture 

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around it is not welcoming or, 
or inclusive to them. 

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So that's an issue too. 
We got a lot of kids like I, I 

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teach a lot of kids who want to 
be sprinters because their 

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friends are sprinters. 
They, they think they, they 

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identify with sprinter culture. 
They look like a sprinter, but I

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think they'll be a great 
distance, right? 

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And those kids just don't 
necessarily try it. 

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And that's an issue as well, 
something we need to work on. 

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You know, the financial motive 
is so different between training

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in East Africa and training in 
America, like if you're Kenyan 

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or in Ethiopia in earning money 
through running is a way to 

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create generational wealth for 
your family to help your your 

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community back home. 
Like, many of the many of the 

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most successful African runners 
go on to treat big change in 

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their communities with the money
that they earn. 

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Whereas like, if you're an 
American, I mean like, if your 

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chances of becoming one of the 
best Americans are so swim, 

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like, even if you become a pro, 
you're probably not going to get

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paid super well. 
Like, is it really worth it to 

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go through all that for like 
such a questionable career when 

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you could just do like a normal 
career path here in America? 

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Whereas for, you know, someone 
from Kenya and Ethiopia, it's 

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often a way out of poverty. 
And for them, it is one of their

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best career paths potentially. 
There's so many other issues 

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too. 
I mean, I don't even want to 

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necessarily talk about issues 
surrounding like performance 

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enhancing drugs, which are used 
by people all around the world. 

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But if you look at, you know, 
people getting pop like every 

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single week for performance 
hands and drugs. 

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So that's an issue in the sport.
Thankfully, anti doping agencies

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are helping to deal with it, but
it's an issue. 

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And then, you know, why are we 
doing so good in the in the 

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middle distances and the 
sprints, but not doing well in 

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the in the long distances? 
Like, you know, potentially 

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there's, there's genetic factors
at play. 

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Like, I don't think, I think if 
you look at like studies, like 

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there hasn't necessarily been 
much found, but like, but body 

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shapes do play a role. 
Your genetic lineage does play a

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role. 
You know, I, I think people from

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East Africa born and raised at 
altitude with the genetic 

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lineage that's like, you know, 
good runners give birth to good 

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runners give birth to good 
runners, like you become a 

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better runner over time. 
Whereas here in America, 

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generally we're not born at 
altitude. 

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You know, generally we don't 
have those long lady ages of 

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good runners there. 
I don't know, there's a lot of 

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issues. 
I could rant on this all day and

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we can talk about it. 
Like occasionally we have 

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someone who breaks through and 
is good. 

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Like on men's side we have 
Gaylen Rupp now we have like 

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Conor Mance. 
Canada had Cam Levens. 

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You know what they've all run 
like under 2O8 recently I 

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believe. 
But we're still on the men's 

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side. 
Like you need to be running 2O3 

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now to be competitive at a world
stage. 

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And, and in the women's side, 
honestly, I don't like the times

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coming out of women's races are 
crazy right now. 

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Those are some of the problems 
why we're not competitive, but 

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it's, it would take a lot, I 
think, to create a talent pool 

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that can rival these people. 
Like, I think one thing to keep 

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in mind is the people you like 
often we don't hear like we 

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don't know that much about some 
of the Kenyan and Ethiopian 

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runners because like, you know, 
they live in a firewood land, 

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They speak a different language.
They don't they're generally 

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like pretty humble or in 
interviews, we don't really know

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much about them. 
But like the people we're seeing

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are also the cream of the crop. 
Like in their country, running 

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is one of the most, it's the one
of the most popular sports is 

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the best sports. 
And there's thousands and 

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thousands of people who want to 
be that person who then goes to 

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the race and runs that 
incredible time. 

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So like, it's just a bigger 
talent pool, people who like 

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truly care about running and 
it's more impactful to for them.

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So that's some of the stuff I've
been mulling over since you 

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asked this question back. 
I like it. 

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You know, I, I, I think you're 
spot on with financials and 

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motivation, right? 
I just interviewed the number 

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one Tanzanian marathon runner, 
which is Gabriel guy. 

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And I was talking to him about 
how he became a runner because I

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just found that super 
interesting. 

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And it was basically, you know, 
he was a child and he saw a big 

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house and his mom says, oh, this
belongs to one of the runners. 

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So it's kind of their way out of
that lifestyle and they 

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definitely the money that they 
win in prize money in the United

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States goes a long way in Kenya 
versus here. 

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Say for example, prize money for
the New York City Marathon, what

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is it $100,000 for the chance to
win first place, right? 

226
00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:07,360
Second place drops down to, I 
don't know, 65, something like 

227
00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:08,800
that. 
But if you think about it, if 

228
00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:12,240
that is your full time career 
and you don't even know that 

229
00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:14,280
you're going to get that 
compensation and you're putting 

230
00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:18,200
in not just your money, but 
you're also spending money on 

231
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:22,400
coaches, you're spending money 
on rehab and prehab and all that

232
00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,560
stuff. 
You're not going to come out 

233
00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:28,440
like you are definitely either 
needing spousal support, family 

234
00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:32,040
support, or somebody to support 
you through the lifestyle for 

235
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:35,440
the chance to be #1 which 
definitely you have to be 

236
00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:37,440
passionate about. 
But I think that's one of the 

237
00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:39,840
reasons why, you know, you 
don't, you're not like, oh, I'm 

238
00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,760
going to go to college or I'm 
going to be a runner. 

239
00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,120
It's just hard to maintain that 
lifestyle even with, you know, 

240
00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:51,480
brand sponsorships. 
Yeah, there's there's so much 

241
00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:54,440
with it. 
We can keep training. 

242
00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:56,840
We. 
Can keep training, but yeah, 

243
00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:01,520
anyway, All right, so that was 
the question that we really 

244
00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:06,600
liked from Mack the Runner. 
Well, then the next question 

245
00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:10,680
that we have is from Tori. 
And she says with AI coaches 

246
00:14:10,680 --> 00:14:14,240
like Runna and similar apps 
gaining popularity, what would 

247
00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:16,920
you say are the major benefits 
of a human coach? 

248
00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:19,880
And how do human coaches have AI
beat? 

249
00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:24,280
And she wrote that in the 
context of being used to using 

250
00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,960
human coaches. 
But many of her friends disagree

251
00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:31,280
and think that AI can do a great
job, which, you know, to her 

252
00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,080
kind of agreeing with her. 
AI has done a lot of stuff, can 

253
00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:37,840
analyze a lot of data. 
So I'm I'm actually really 

254
00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:43,600
interested in this too. 
Yeah, so I, I mean, I guess you 

255
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,320
got to take this with a grain of
salt because I make my living as

256
00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,840
a human running coach on a 
computer. 

257
00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:59,680
But I I think that the coaching 
is not about the training plan, 

258
00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,600
it's about the relationship you 
have with that individual first 

259
00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:06,840
and foremost. 
Information about how to train 

260
00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:10,080
correctly is readily available 
online. 

261
00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,160
You can download free training 
plans. 

262
00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:19,840
You can work with AAI computer 
that makes a training plan for 

263
00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:23,000
you based on some questions you 
have asked or some, you know, 

264
00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:28,040
some goals you tell it and it 
will probably give you a pretty 

265
00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,480
decent training plan. 
That's, I don't know, it's maybe

266
00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,080
not that different than the 
training plan I would initially 

267
00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:40,120
write for you as an individual. 
But is the AI going to get to 

268
00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:44,120
understand your personality? 
And is it going to, you know, 

269
00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:48,880
talk to you and, and, and help 
you out when you're nervous 

270
00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:51,400
about an upcoming race? 
Is it going to talk to you 

271
00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:55,280
about, you know, is it going to 
analyze how you perform your 

272
00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:58,640
runs and what your strengths and
weaknesses are and then have a 

273
00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:02,800
conversation with you about how 
to best approach your upcoming 

274
00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:07,080
race and deal with some of the 
challenges that you've had in 

275
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,480
the past? 
Is it going to talk to you about

276
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,800
your fueling nutrition and give 
you straightforward answers that

277
00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:18,680
you can trust about like gear 
and you know what the best gels 

278
00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:23,080
to take are and and how to deal 
with them when you're, you're 

279
00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:24,960
literally choking on a gel? 
I had a question. 

280
00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:26,400
I had a question from an athlete
this week. 

281
00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,720
I was choking on a gel halfway 
through my run. 

282
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,360
What do you think I should do? 
Isn't AI going to answer that 

283
00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:39,040
like in a way that you think is 
like it'll, the AI will say eat 

284
00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:42,800
your gels more slowly and drink 
water. 

285
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:44,240
And you know what? 
That's what I said too. 

286
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:46,880
But a computer is not 
compassionate. 

287
00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:50,520
It isn't a real person that 
hasn't been there doing it 

288
00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:52,800
before. 
It's just spitting out some pre 

289
00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:57,480
programmed response that you 
know is fake or you know, it's 

290
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:02,480
just like whatever it was 
programmed in to say, you know, 

291
00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:11,400
also here's the other thing, 
like what is AI training plans 

292
00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,520
based off of? 
Like is it based off of, is it 

293
00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:16,440
based off of the Garmin watch 
that you wear and it's 

294
00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:18,079
monitoring your heart rate all 
the time? 

295
00:17:18,079 --> 00:17:21,599
Because like my wife wears one 
of those, some of my runners 

296
00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:23,160
wear those. 
Like the recommendations it 

297
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,359
gives are ridiculous. 
Like they're constantly saying 

298
00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:30,040
you should take a rest day. 
Like you over trained or your 

299
00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:33,640
training is unproductive or like
you need more sleep and all this

300
00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:36,200
stuff. 
And I mean, it's frankly, it's 

301
00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:43,120
just kind of ridiculous. 
Like the GPS or so, like heart 

302
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:45,680
rate data, first and foremost is
like not accurate. 

303
00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,480
It's making inferences and 
telling you what you should do 

304
00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,360
based off heart rate data and 
all the variability and all this

305
00:17:52,360 --> 00:17:54,240
stuff. 
Like that stuff's not that 

306
00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:58,760
accurate and it doesn't. 
It's also not the total picture 

307
00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:05,440
like maybe like it doesn't know 
if you're tired, it doesn't know

308
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:08,040
if you're sore. 
You can't ask it a question and 

309
00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,640
it will like modify your 
training plan or like, I don't 

310
00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:15,360
know, maybe it will. 
But it's, here's the thing. 

311
00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:20,760
If you use a, if you use like an
AI program to coach you, that's 

312
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:23,200
basically coaching yourself. 
That's basically the same thing 

313
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:27,320
as downloading a a training 
program offline and just 

314
00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:30,520
following it, except you're 
working with this interactive 

315
00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:33,880
one where like it can maybe 
modify it a little bit or answer

316
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,120
some questions for you. 
It's not working with a real 

317
00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:45,960
person who's who's encouraging, 
who's sympathetic, who like who 

318
00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,320
you're accountable to, like 
who's accountable to a paper 

319
00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:52,640
training plan. 
A lot less people than are 

320
00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,160
accountable to their actual 
coach who they invest with. 

321
00:18:57,600 --> 00:18:59,880
I mean, it's just not the same 
thing. 

322
00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:05,320
And no, I have to agree. 
I mean, unless AI knows your 

323
00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:09,840
personality, knows literally 
everything about you, knows your

324
00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:12,960
reaction, knows the little 
things that you have got going 

325
00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,320
on with kids that they, it's 
exactly like you said, it's like

326
00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:18,440
following a paper plan, which 
there are some great plans out 

327
00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:20,480
there, but it really depends on 
what your goal is. 

328
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:22,920
If you're trying to really 
succeed at something, then 

329
00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:25,720
obviously a running coach is the
way to go. 

330
00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:28,880
If you're just trying to dabble 
and and check off some stuff, 

331
00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:32,040
then you know, AI might be the 
right way for you and your coach

332
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,400
won't be as frustrated with you 
for not going a little bit 

333
00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,200
harder on yourself. 
But yeah, I have to agree with 

334
00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:41,120
you just because it's so 
different and I think AI is 

335
00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:43,320
great. 
I use that for my work all the 

336
00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:46,720
time. 
More for like in lieu of using a

337
00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:52,520
secretary for my legal work, I 
tell some AI program what to do 

338
00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:55,320
and it'll spit it out for me. 
But when it comes to getting to 

339
00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:59,200
know your personality, your 
sleep cycle, your fact that, you

340
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,440
know, today you had a hurricane,
so you're you can't run and you 

341
00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:05,320
didn't sleep well last night, 
you know, all that little stuff.

342
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:07,400
A run coach is really the way to
go. 

343
00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:11,920
Yeah, I'm like a very anti 
technology coach. 

344
00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:15,680
I'm all about running by feel 
like yeah, sure, use your GPS 

345
00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:17,320
watch, but like learn to run by 
field. 

346
00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:19,000
Don't I don't look at heart 
rate. 

347
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,880
I don't look at any of that 
stuff, you know, just just a few

348
00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:24,440
more examples like this training
cycle. 

349
00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:30,400
I had a woman who had like 
really bad pain at the beginning

350
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,040
of her training cycle and wasn't
able to run for like a month. 

351
00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:36,440
And then as we built her up to 
get her ready for her marathon, 

352
00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:38,560
we had to like really change her
training plan. 

353
00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:42,720
And like, it was a day by day 
thing and I didn't train. 

354
00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,560
I didn't build out her training 
more than like a week in advance

355
00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:49,200
or even a few days in advance 
because everyday she would tell 

356
00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:53,120
me how I how she felt and I 
would build her training based 

357
00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,080
on that. 
And now she's in a great place 

358
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:58,120
where she is ready for her 
marathon. 

359
00:20:58,120 --> 00:21:00,680
She has plenty of speed. 
She definitely has speed to PR. 

360
00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,640
But because her training cycle 
is so compressed, maybe she 

361
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:08,720
doesn't have as much endurance. 
Like she didn't do as many long 

362
00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:10,080
runs, for example, that kind of 
thing. 

363
00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:15,560
And it like there's just no way,
especially obviously this stuff 

364
00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:18,840
is going to get better over 
time, but there's no way AI is 

365
00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:22,320
going to be able to develop like
that kind of training plan with 

366
00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:24,280
you and develop. 
And you're not going to have 

367
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:27,800
that kind of trust with the 
system to think like, oh, this 

368
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:29,840
is going to understand me and 
it's going to help me through 

369
00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:33,640
this injury. 
And I'm going to believe this 

370
00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:37,120
100% and have faith in the 
system that it's going to get me

371
00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:38,440
to my marathon. 
And I'm going to be totally 

372
00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:40,480
confident. 
Whereas my athlete right now is 

373
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:43,000
going into this marathon, I 
think as confident as she can 

374
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:45,600
be. 
And basically, we turned a bad 

375
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:47,200
situation into a really good 
one. 

376
00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:51,240
And another, another example, 
like you mentioned this, like, 

377
00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:53,400
yeah, he doesn't know what's 
going on with your kids. 

378
00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,240
I have another woman who's a 
really experienced marathon 

379
00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:58,920
here. 
You know, she was dealing with 

380
00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:02,920
some, some, some some family 
challenges just with her kids 

381
00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:05,200
this season. 
You know, I think that was 

382
00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:06,920
weighing heavily on her mind at 
times. 

383
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,360
And we mixed up her training 
quite a bit. 

384
00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:11,280
Like we did a lot more running 
by effort. 

385
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:13,840
Where's in the past we've run to
hit target paces and stuff like 

386
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,200
that. 
And, you know, I think at some 

387
00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,840
point in the training cycle, 
maybe she was not that 

388
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,120
motivated. 
But then at some point that that

389
00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:25,640
switched because, you know, just
the ongoing conversations we 

390
00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,880
were having. 
And it's a lot more than just 

391
00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:30,880
about your running that makes 
you a good runner. 

392
00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:32,520
It's the mental aspect of it, 
too. 

393
00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:37,040
It's like it's about your life. 
And now again, she's almost 

394
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:39,240
going to do her fall marathon. 
I think she's really excited. 

395
00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:41,640
She's ready. 
I think she has the ability to 

396
00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,360
run a strong race, hopefully 
even run APR. 

397
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,520
But this was a very different 
training cycle emotionally and 

398
00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:49,360
mentally, I think, for this. 
Yeah. 

399
00:22:50,120 --> 00:22:52,920
It's just that's not something 
that AI right now is going to 

400
00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:55,120
help. 
Unless we are human robots, that

401
00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:57,720
would be kind of hard. 
All right, so I'm going to move 

402
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,720
on to the next question and the 
next question, this person says 

403
00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:04,840
I would be interested in knowing
their thoughts on high intensity

404
00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,960
interval training versus longer 
interval training from marathon.

405
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:12,840
Is there a combo of HIIT and 
long intervals that work better 

406
00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,280
for distance runners? 
And also, how would that 

407
00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:18,840
fluctuate for people as they 
age? 

408
00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:22,640
Good question. 
So I this is one of yours 

409
00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:28,600
laddie, yes. 
So high intensity interval 

410
00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:33,200
training, does this person mean 
like in regards to running, 

411
00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:36,080
doing high intensity intervals 
or doing more like? 

412
00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:38,840
Yes, I think this is meant in 
regards to running. 

413
00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:46,360
OK, so certainly it's it serves 
a purpose and value, but 

414
00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:48,760
whenever you're training for an 
event, you want to make sure 

415
00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,640
you're doing primarily event 
specific work. 

416
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,760
So in my book Run Faster 
Marathons, I talk about the six 

417
00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:59,760
phases of marathon training and 
how to sequence your marathon 

418
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:05,640
training over time. 
And basically as as you get 

419
00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:08,080
closer and closer to your 
marathon, you want to start 

420
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:13,600
doing more event specific work 
and less types of runs that are 

421
00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:18,560
not so specific to the marathon.
The way I sequence it is first 

422
00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:20,480
you want to do a base building 
phase where you build your 

423
00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:26,520
mileage, mostly easy running and
you do a fair number of strides.

424
00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:30,520
Strides are actually very short,
high intensity intervals. 

425
00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:34,440
They're so short that really 
they're not hard but quick 

426
00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:37,160
running that helps maintain your
speed, but they're not quite 

427
00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:41,160
workouts, not really specific to
running a marathon. 

428
00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:44,080
Doing a stride is, but strides 
are something we always want to 

429
00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:46,160
be doing to work on our running 
form and quickness. 

430
00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:50,800
Then I go into what's called the
speed development phase, and 

431
00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:53,280
this is where you would be doing
some high intensity intervals. 

432
00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:57,040
So you know, what that would 
look like for a marathoner is 

433
00:24:57,040 --> 00:24:58,960
going to be very different than 
what it would look like for 

434
00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,320
someone training for a 5K, for 
example. 

435
00:25:02,120 --> 00:25:07,000
But for a marathoner, you'd be 
doing things like 4 hundreds, 8 

436
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:14,880
hundreds, maybe like thousands 
or 12 hundreds at 5K to 10K pace

437
00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:19,960
with a good amount of recovery. 
So these intervals would be like

438
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:23,360
3 to 5 minutes in length, 5K to 
10K pace. 

439
00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:26,280
That's pretty hard for most 
marathoners. 

440
00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,760
And that would be what I call 
high intensity intervals. 

441
00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:36,960
But then as you get into the 
like two months, maybe 2 1/2 

442
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:40,200
months before your marathon, you
really want to hone on, hone 

443
00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:45,560
into these longer intervals that
you asked about South doing more

444
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:50,720
event specific workouts. 
So really things like tempo 

445
00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:54,040
runs, tempo runs going to be 
anywhere from like 10K to 

446
00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,280
marathon pace and for a long 
duration of time. 

447
00:25:57,280 --> 00:26:00,720
So one mile repeats a little 
faster than marathon pace, two 

448
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:05,880
mile repeats, 3 mile repeats, 
and then like long chunks at 

449
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:08,800
marathon pace. 
So maybe you do a run in the 

450
00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:13,560
middle of the week that's like a
10 mile or medium long run in 

451
00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,320
the middle, 6 to 8 miles or at 
marathon pace. 

452
00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:20,000
Maybe you do the long runs on 
the weekend where you're doing 

453
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,080
the majority of your running at 
marathon pace and you do that 

454
00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,400
every other week. 
That stuff is very important as 

455
00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,120
you get closer to your marathon,
and the high intensity intervals

456
00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:31,840
are less important as you get 
close to your marathon. 

457
00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,160
Is is any of that approach would
you say? 

458
00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:41,480
Would that change as people age?
As people age, no, not 

459
00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:45,400
necessarily. 
So I'm actually working on my 

460
00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:48,480
second book right now, Ageless 
Track Star, which is all about 

461
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:53,440
how to become a track runner and
run short distances from 800 

462
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:57,360
meters to 5K on the track as a 
master's athlete. 

463
00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:02,880
So as long as you're doing it 
correctly and it's appropriate 

464
00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:07,120
to you, I think people of all 
ages can do higher intensity 

465
00:27:07,120 --> 00:27:08,520
intervals and they can be really
helpful. 

466
00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,360
You just want to make sure that 
it's appropriate for you and 

467
00:27:11,360 --> 00:27:14,440
you're not, you know, over, you 
know, overworking yourself. 

468
00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:16,920
So that's why working with a 
coach can be helpful. 

469
00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:18,680
Awesome. 
Perfect. 

470
00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:20,960
All right, so on to the next 
question. 

471
00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:25,520
Sarah is asking the question 
about the fact that there's so 

472
00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:28,200
many different training plans 
and coaching styles. 

473
00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:31,760
How do you know when a plan 
approach doesn't work for you 

474
00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:34,400
anymore? 
Or basically, she's asking how 

475
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:38,640
long should you try to get used 
to it before you decide that 

476
00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:42,520
this is just not for you? 
That's a great question. 

477
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:50,840
So whenever you subscribe to a 
training program or working with

478
00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:56,680
a coach, it's in your best 
interest to have faith in that 

479
00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:01,600
program and give it 100%. 
It'll likely challenge you in 

480
00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:04,680
new ways, have you do different 
things. 

481
00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:09,320
It's best if you just say, hey, 
I'm going to give this my best 

482
00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,800
shot. 
I would say six months. 

483
00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:15,120
Well, I would say six months or 
a full training cycle, right? 

484
00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:19,200
Like if it's a marathon program,
whatever that is, or months, six

485
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,560
months, it's training plan. 
If it's working with a coach, I 

486
00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:27,600
would say six months. 
In six months of working with a 

487
00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:33,120
coach, you should be able to 
tell if you're getting results 

488
00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:37,920
and if you're enjoying it. 
You know, obviously if there's 

489
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:41,840
like a personality clash, you 
might understand that much 

490
00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:43,760
earlier. 
Like if you really don't like 

491
00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:49,520
working with someone within the 
first month, you know, obviously

492
00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:52,160
give them a chance, but that 
might be an issue. 

493
00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,440
But if it's just training style,
I would say give, give it six 

494
00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,080
months and see if you like it. 
Because often, you know, 

495
00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:02,680
sometimes I get runners and I 
don't have them do like any, any

496
00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:04,880
workouts, even if they want to 
do fast running, I'll just be 

497
00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:06,640
like, hey, like, I don't think 
you should. 

498
00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:09,120
Let's just like run easy and 
build up your mileage for like a

499
00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:13,000
couple months and. 
And we hear, we hate to hear 

500
00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:14,280
that right? 
Because we love instant 

501
00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:17,760
gratification. 
So I don't know, there's all 

502
00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:21,880
sorts of different things, but 
I, I would give it a yeah, yeah,

503
00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:24,040
yeah, four to six, I would say 
six months. 

504
00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:26,520
Yeah, I mean, and, and I can 
just add to that, you know, 

505
00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:31,920
especially if whoever is dealing
with a situation like that, a 

506
00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:35,120
lot of times the more 
competitive we are, the more we 

507
00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:38,960
have some sort of free 
established thoughts about how 

508
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,720
things should work. 
And sometimes that's not right. 

509
00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:47,440
So I am a huge advocate for if 
you're going to hire an expert, 

510
00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:50,600
let them be the expert and let 
them do the role because, you 

511
00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:52,200
know, they're running code for a
reason. 

512
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:55,480
And then you can always decide 
you know within that six months 

513
00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:58,960
that this is not for you. 
Yeah, a few other thoughts. 

514
00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:03,800
I mean, and so you absolutely 
have to give faith to your coach

515
00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,520
or the training program. 
If you're questioning it, it 

516
00:30:06,520 --> 00:30:09,320
will not work and you're just 
wasting your time and money. 

517
00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:12,280
You have to. 
The whole point of getting a 

518
00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:15,200
coach or following a training 
plan is so you can just trust it

519
00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:17,360
and do it and have faith in it. 
You can't. 

520
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:20,520
I mean, you can ask questions, 
you want to learn, understand 

521
00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:22,600
what you're doing, but if you're
doubting if it's the right 

522
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:28,200
thing, it's not going to work. 
But often, yeah, change can be 

523
00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:30,800
good. 
So if you've been doing the same

524
00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:34,440
type of training for a long time
or working with the same coach 

525
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,440
for a long time, mixing it up 
can be good. 

526
00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:40,560
And that doesn't always mean 
changing coaches or changing 

527
00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:42,760
programs. 
Sometimes it just means having a

528
00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:45,080
conversation about like, hey, 
I've been doing this style of 

529
00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:47,680
workout or this style of running
for a while. 

530
00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:51,840
I want to mix it up. 
So this is something that I've 

531
00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:55,280
been doing with some of my 
athletes now who I've been 

532
00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:59,760
coaching for a number of years. 
Like I have a few people this 

533
00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:03,480
fall who are doing a marathon 
who I probably coach them for 

534
00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:08,160
four or more marathons. 
And I often do similar types of 

535
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:11,600
workouts with my athletes and 
maybe we just increase mileage 

536
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:13,080
or distance or something like 
that. 

537
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:17,200
But with a few of my athletes 
this year, I was like, I can't 

538
00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:19,280
just, I just don't want to give 
them the same workouts again 

539
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,040
because they've literally been 
doing this with me four or five 

540
00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:25,640
or six times even. 
And like, I don't want to give 

541
00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:28,200
them the same stuff again 
because they're going to get 

542
00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:31,240
they're going to stagnate and 
you need to mix it up. 

543
00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:34,760
So sometimes it could just be a 
conversation of talking to coach

544
00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:37,000
and being like, you know, hey, 
can we mix it up? 

545
00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,960
Because there's many different 
ways to get to an end point, 

546
00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:42,680
right? 
You, you can do this type of 

547
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:44,080
workout, you can do that type of
workout. 

548
00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:48,000
Mileage can be different, like 
many different ways to get to 

549
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,800
where you want to be, and if you
have a good coach, they'll help 

550
00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,440
you navigate that. 
Very awesome. 

551
00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:57,000
All right, so we have the next 
question coming from Jude, who 

552
00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:01,760
has completed the Sydney 
Marathon and 90% of her training

553
00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:04,600
had been done with deep water 
running training. 

554
00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:07,480
So I'm assuming we're assuming 
it's going to be Aqua jogging 

555
00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:10,040
for that because of plantar 
fasciitis issues. 

556
00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:13,520
So she's asking if there's any 
research evidence showing its 

557
00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:16,400
effectiveness rather than just 
anecdotal evidence. 

558
00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:20,440
Apart from the pounding on on 
race day, you know, the leg 

559
00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:24,120
pounding. 
So she wants to know if coaches 

560
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:28,080
do implement this Aqua jogging 
into training programs as a 

561
00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:35,840
valid form of cross training. 
Yeah, well, Jude, was that her 

562
00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:39,920
name? 
Congrats to you for finishing 

563
00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:41,360
the Sydney Marathon. 
That's awesome. 

564
00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:45,720
I heard that was a really hard 
course and to do it with 

565
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:49,160
primarily only Aqua jogging is, 
is awesome. 

566
00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:56,600
I, I think Aqua jogging is 
considered probably the best 

567
00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:00,160
form of cross training when 
runners are injured just because

568
00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:06,040
of the mechanics that you use 
when you're Aqua jogging the of,

569
00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:09,640
of moving your arms and legs and
your posture is the most similar

570
00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:16,680
to that of running. 
And, and you can do similar 

571
00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:20,600
types of workouts in a pool 
awkward jogging that you could 

572
00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:24,840
do when running intervals 
threshold, that kind of thing. 

573
00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:31,040
And it's fully non impact. 
So when people are are injured, 

574
00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:36,040
it's it's a great way to cross 
train people who have stress 

575
00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:38,720
fractures can do this. 
Whereas, you know, even 

576
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:42,520
something as low impact as the 
elliptical or the bike can often

577
00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:46,520
be discouraged for people who 
have a, a leg stress fracture, 

578
00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:48,720
for example. 
So Aqua jogging is a great form 

579
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:55,440
of cross training. 
You asked your question, what he

580
00:33:55,440 --> 00:33:57,720
was, it was there. 
Is there research showing that 

581
00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:01,160
it's that it's effective? 
Yeah, if you knew of any 

582
00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:04,400
research showing it's 
effectiveness, rather just the 

583
00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:07,120
anecdotal evidence. 
I just know from anecdotal. 

584
00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:07,920
I don't know. 
I don't know. 

585
00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:12,360
I don't really look at research,
but from ansidotal evidence, 

586
00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:21,120
this is This is what most high 
level coaches recommend college 

587
00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:25,080
athletes, professional athletes,
high school runners when they 

588
00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:27,480
have access to a pool. 
This is the best form of cross 

589
00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:29,960
training that we can do when 
we're injured. 

590
00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:32,679
Generally, though, obviously 
every type of injury is 

591
00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:34,920
different. 
So, so it's it's good that 

592
00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:39,719
you're able to do it. 
Is it a something to implement 

593
00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:42,040
into a training program when 
you're not injured? 

594
00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,960
Sure. 
I guess if you want to. 

595
00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:51,000
So one thing is like no form of 
cross, cross training is never 

596
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:55,320
as good as running. 
Running is the best 

597
00:34:55,840 --> 00:34:58,240
cardiovascular exercise to get 
better at running. 

598
00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:01,920
But cross training is a good way
to mix it up. 

599
00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:04,240
You know, I have a lot of people
who ride bikes. 

600
00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:07,840
I ride bikes. 
I have people who row, I have 

601
00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:15,240
people who do Pilates swim. 
I've never had anyone say they 

602
00:35:15,240 --> 00:35:19,000
want to do Aqua jogging unless 
they were injured. 

603
00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:21,200
But I guess if you enjoy it, 
sure. 

604
00:35:22,200 --> 00:35:26,400
Most people find Aqua jogging 
pretty boring if they if they 

605
00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:29,600
don't need to do it. 
But if you like it, go for it. 

606
00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:32,080
You can definitely incorporate 
it. 

607
00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:37,800
You know one thing I sometimes 
have people do is workouts cross

608
00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:40,360
training because it is low 
impact. 

609
00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:43,720
So if maybe I have an older 
athlete or someone who has a 

610
00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:48,600
history of injury and I want to 
give them two workouts per week,

611
00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:53,880
2 hard workouts per week, we'll 
do one more workout thing 

612
00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:58,600
because it is important to get 
specific stimulus from running, 

613
00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:02,000
the impact of that building your
muscles strength and your tendon

614
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,840
strength and all that sort of 
stuff from running. 

615
00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:06,040
But then I'll give them a 
secondary workout. 

616
00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:08,840
That's a cross training workout.
So no impact. 

617
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:13,680
So maybe it's a bike workout or 
swimming workout or an Aqua 

618
00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:16,560
jogging workout. 
And that's a great way to get a 

619
00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:22,240
second strong cardiovascular 
stimulus, but with no impact on 

620
00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:25,520
your body. 
So I do that quite a bit 

621
00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:30,880
actually with with my athletes 
if for some reason they maybe 

622
00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:33,640
can't do too hard running 
workouts per week. 

623
00:36:34,360 --> 00:36:38,160
So, you know, any coach can 
incorporate this stuff if 

624
00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:40,560
they're, if they're a good coach
and willing to, to work with 

625
00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:42,920
you. 
So it's an option out there, 

626
00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:44,520
yeah. 
Perfect. 

627
00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:48,440
And dude, just to let you know, 
when I had my broken ankle last 

628
00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:52,840
year, I'm not a biker and I did 
Aqua jogging for two months 

629
00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,280
because I broke my ankle two 
months prior to the Boston 

630
00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:57,160
Marathon. 
And I felt like Aqua jogging was

631
00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:59,840
the only workout where I could 
actually elevate my heart rate, 

632
00:36:59,960 --> 00:37:01,840
similar to running everything 
else. 

633
00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:05,000
If I'm biking, I'm biking hard. 
But I must be doing something 

634
00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:06,360
wrong because I don't get that 
heart rate. 

635
00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:08,640
I don't get that same type of 
sweat going. 

636
00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:10,560
And you get to do it outside, 
right? 

637
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:14,240
You get to be in a pool, so I 
think mentally it's kind of nice

638
00:37:14,240 --> 00:37:17,640
too. 
Yeah, that that's interesting 

639
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:21,560
about the heart rate thing. 
I had an athlete who I helped 

640
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:23,680
come back from a lower leg 
stress fracture. 

641
00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:26,440
She was actually one of my high 
school athletes and she did most

642
00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:29,400
of her cross training on the 
elliptical and she would do 2 

643
00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:31,120
workouts per week on the 
elliptical. 

644
00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:33,360
So like a tempo workout, an 
interval workout. 

645
00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:36,760
And she really struggled to get 
her heart rate up on those. 

646
00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:40,600
And I and I think on the bike it
can be a similar kind of thing. 

647
00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:45,320
We didn't have access to a pool,
so we didn't use it. 

648
00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:47,080
But that's great to hear that it
worked for you, Wetty. 

649
00:37:47,440 --> 00:37:51,160
Yeah, it was fun, Fun stuff. 
All right, moving on to the next

650
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:53,600
question. 
This person is asking if the 

651
00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:56,720
running coach can explain to the
running community the importance

652
00:37:56,720 --> 00:38:01,880
of strength training. 
If the coach believes in it, she

653
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:04,840
or he has noticed that a lot of 
running coaches have in common 

654
00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:08,200
the lack of understanding of the
impact strength training have 

655
00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:11,600
and the benefits of strength 
training for runners, and he or 

656
00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:14,440
she's talking about strength 
training using actual weights 

657
00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:21,960
and not body weight. 
Yeah, most running coaches don't

658
00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:23,920
care about it 'cause it's really
not that important. 

659
00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:28,600
And that's my my, my take on it.
Body weight exercises are 

660
00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:31,280
important. 
They're good at preventing 

661
00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:35,840
injury. 
They are are good for 

662
00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:40,280
maintaining core strength, 
flexibility, mobility, that kind

663
00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:45,400
of thing. 
Heavier lifting, you know, 

664
00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:47,800
people talk about it being 
helpful or saying like as you 

665
00:38:47,800 --> 00:38:54,400
age can be more helpful. 
But generally, like strength 

666
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:57,720
training is always a very 
supplemental thing compared to 

667
00:38:57,720 --> 00:39:01,840
the running that you're doing. 
It's, it's, it's different. 

668
00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:04,640
Strength training plays more of 
a role when you're like a 

669
00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:07,760
obviously when you're a 
sprinter, when you're a middle 

670
00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,000
distance runner plays more of a 
role. 

671
00:39:10,120 --> 00:39:14,040
The longer out you go, the less 
important it is. 

672
00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:19,120
I think it's something that 
sounds sexy and people can sell 

673
00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:21,600
it and say that it really 
matters and it's important. 

674
00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:24,080
And, and I'm not saying that 
it's not. 

675
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:29,840
And I do provide basic strength 
training recommendations to my 

676
00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:36,400
runners. 
But people get good at running 

677
00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:42,760
by running, and they stay 
healthy by running well, eating,

678
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:47,600
eating well, mobility, 
flexibility, core exercises, 

679
00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:51,320
some basic strength, you know, 
doing heavier lifts and stuff 

680
00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:53,520
like that. 
It's not going to turn you into 

681
00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:55,160
a great runner if you're not one
already. 

682
00:39:55,680 --> 00:40:00,960
So that's my take on it. 
Doesn't matter. 

683
00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:05,520
Yes, a little bit, but most pro 
runners aren't really lifting 

684
00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:09,840
that much. 
What about, you know, because 

685
00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:13,000
there are a lot of articles like
Runners World and all that stuff

686
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:16,080
that say you have to lift heavy.
I think we've been seeing that a

687
00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:21,680
lot lately. 
I don't think most runners are 

688
00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:23,360
lifting. 
Most good runners are lifting 

689
00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:27,200
heavy. 
Any Ethiopian runners who talked

690
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:29,600
about them earlier, they don't. 
They do not lift heavy. 

691
00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:36,160
They do body weight exercises. 
Here in the collegiate system in

692
00:40:36,160 --> 00:40:41,880
the US, most running coaches 
have access to weight rooms. 

693
00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:43,560
And yeah, we use them a little 
bit. 

694
00:40:43,880 --> 00:40:46,640
I use it a little bit at at the 
high school level. 

695
00:40:46,760 --> 00:40:50,280
I use a lot more with my 
sprinters because for them 

696
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:55,440
having muscular strength matters
for for distance runners. 

697
00:40:56,360 --> 00:41:00,240
If you're looking for 
performance, it's just not that 

698
00:41:00,520 --> 00:41:02,560
important. 
Not saying it's not important, 

699
00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:08,600
but I I I would say someone 
who's saying to you that you 

700
00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:11,960
have to lift heavy to be a good 
distance runner is just selling 

701
00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:16,520
you like snake oil. 
OK. 

702
00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:23,480
And does your training approach 
vary if you have somebody like, 

703
00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:26,640
for example, we saw Connor, 
well, we saw the Olympic 

704
00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:28,120
marathon happening in Paris, 
right? 

705
00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:32,040
So we saw the Americans kind of 
documenting their journey to the

706
00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:36,120
race and they had their strength
coach and they were doing, they 

707
00:41:36,120 --> 00:41:38,520
were approaching it differently 
than they were, for example, 

708
00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:41,560
last year's Chicago Marathon. 
What are your thoughts on that? 

709
00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:46,120
Yeah. 
So I mean, if you have a hard 

710
00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:47,560
course, you want to be prepared 
for it. 

711
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:52,120
You always want to train for the
specificity of the course. 

712
00:41:52,360 --> 00:41:58,000
And one of the things with 
marathon running is being a 

713
00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:01,840
strong runner. 
Is it important to run a good 

714
00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:06,400
marathon to not have muscular 
breakdown and get fatigued and 

715
00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:11,680
get sore? 
But the way that you do that is 

716
00:42:11,680 --> 00:42:14,080
not going to be through lifting 
heavy and building super strong 

717
00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:16,960
legs. 
Generally. 

718
00:42:17,520 --> 00:42:24,640
It's going to be through 
adequately training most. 

719
00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:30,200
I'm not saying it doesn't help 
like it it can help a little 

720
00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:38,480
bit, but time spent, OK, time 
spent in the gym lifting beyond 

721
00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:43,800
maybe like a couple hours a week
is is wasted time. 

722
00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:49,640
You'd be better off running more
or cross training or resting. 

723
00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:56,480
That's that's my opinion. 
And if you're listening to this 

724
00:42:56,480 --> 00:42:59,680
and you firmly believe that 
every runner should be out 

725
00:42:59,680 --> 00:43:06,240
there, you know, doing 
heavyweight lifting sessions and

726
00:43:06,240 --> 00:43:10,000
you're not going to be a good 
runner, message me and, and send

727
00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:14,160
me your, your, your stuff, then 
I'm not saying it's not helpful.

728
00:43:14,640 --> 00:43:17,080
And if you're already doing all 
the other stuff, yeah, maybe you

729
00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:20,640
can lift heavy a little bit. 
But I think this is one of those

730
00:43:20,640 --> 00:43:23,160
things to get that gets sold 
online. 

731
00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:28,720
And that's like, you know, lift 
heavy and and you will be cute 

732
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:32,040
or something. 
And it's just not the truth. 

733
00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:34,040
OK. 
All right. 

734
00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:36,800
So let's move on to another 
person's question. 

735
00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:40,600
He or she wants to know more 
about cadence and if a high 

736
00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:48,200
cadence of 180 to 195 is OK and 
what is the downside of his or 

737
00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:52,840
her high cadence. 
High cadence is better than low 

738
00:43:52,840 --> 00:43:56,080
cadence. 
Everyone has a different natural

739
00:43:56,080 --> 00:43:59,960
running form. 
The high cadence generally means

740
00:43:59,960 --> 00:44:03,320
that you're taking short, quick 
steps, which is better than long

741
00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:05,360
bounding steps. 
As a distance runner, it means 

742
00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:07,680
you have fast leg turnover, 
which is something that we want 

743
00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:09,960
to develop. 
It probably means you're landing

744
00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:13,880
more on your mid to four foot, 
which is good, And you're 

745
00:44:13,880 --> 00:44:21,080
probably landing glass on your 
heel, which is discouraged, not 

746
00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:25,760
necessarily bad. 
I think cadence is widely 

747
00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:28,640
another thing that's widely 
misunderstood and running. 

748
00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:32,000
There's no one perfect cadence 
and there's tons of running 

749
00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:34,320
books that say that there is and
there's all this like 

750
00:44:34,320 --> 00:44:38,200
misinformation that 180 is the 
perfect cadence and but that's 

751
00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:41,560
total nonsense. 
Your cadence varies depending on

752
00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:45,040
how fast you're running. 
If you run a 10 minute mile, you

753
00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:47,520
run a slow cadence, much slower 
cadence than if you're running a

754
00:44:47,520 --> 00:44:52,280
5 minute mile. 
The most important thing is that

755
00:44:52,280 --> 00:44:56,280
you focus on you're running for 
him and you're running. 

756
00:44:57,240 --> 00:45:01,440
You want to be running tall, 
which means standing, standing 

757
00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:06,120
erect, pelvis forward, knees 
getting up high, quick feet. 

758
00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:08,640
Not these like big bounding 
steps. 

759
00:45:09,040 --> 00:45:12,320
Fast, fast moving arms means 
that your legs are moving fast 

760
00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:21,960
too, and wanting to be landing 
more. 

761
00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:25,240
Yeah, more on your midfoot. 
You know, I sometimes see see 

762
00:45:25,240 --> 00:45:28,400
people who are running for them 
is one of those things that when

763
00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:31,720
you see someone in their running
form is looks kind of weird. 

764
00:45:31,720 --> 00:45:34,240
You like it, you can immediately
pick it up if you if you're 

765
00:45:34,240 --> 00:45:36,000
someone who's knowledgeable 
about running and running for 

766
00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:39,120
them. 
And, you know, if I had the 

767
00:45:39,120 --> 00:45:41,080
opportunity to work with that 
person, I could probably help 

768
00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,320
them over time gradually. 
But running for them is 

769
00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:46,480
something that you need to 
constantly be paying attention 

770
00:45:46,480 --> 00:45:48,840
to. 
And, and you know, maybe every 

771
00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,520
mile when if your watch beeps 
every mile or something like 

772
00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:55,880
that, just check in with your 
body and like do a posture check

773
00:45:55,880 --> 00:45:57,560
and make sure that you're 
running for them is good and 

774
00:45:57,560 --> 00:46:00,680
that you're, you're not running 
too slow cadence. 

775
00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:07,400
Most people, I find don't 
struggle with too high cadence, 

776
00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:09,680
but occasionally people do. 
And it sounds like the person 

777
00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:16,640
asking this question does, but I
don't know, maybe, maybe if 

778
00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:18,760
you're listening to this, you 
could send me a video of you 

779
00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:21,600
personally running on my 
Instagram at night and runs. 

780
00:46:21,600 --> 00:46:25,000
If you want any form critique or
commentary and I can help you 

781
00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:27,320
with that, I'd be happy to for 
free. 

782
00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:31,880
But there's no magic cadence, 
I'll say that. 

783
00:46:33,360 --> 00:46:34,480
That's it actually. 
Really. 

784
00:46:34,480 --> 00:46:35,720
That's really nice of you, 
Kristen. 

785
00:46:35,720 --> 00:46:38,040
That's a really good idea 
because obviously the cadence is

786
00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:41,640
something completely dependent 
on the person, the size of the 

787
00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:44,920
person, the way they run. 
So that's I guess a good way of 

788
00:46:44,920 --> 00:46:47,320
approaching is by looking at the
running form in general. 

789
00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:50,560
Oh yeah, good, good, good, good 
point. 

790
00:46:50,560 --> 00:46:53,080
Right. 
Like, shorter people generally 

791
00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:54,720
have higher cadence than taller 
people. 

792
00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:58,320
Taller people, longer legs have 
slower cadence to go the same 

793
00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:01,360
speed. 
There's no one magic number for 

794
00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:03,440
everyone. 
OK, perfect. 

795
00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:05,920
Well, I think that that's it, 
Chris. 

796
00:47:05,920 --> 00:47:08,520
That's all the questions that 
we've got over the last two 

797
00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:10,280
days. 
I appreciate your time. 

798
00:47:11,160 --> 00:47:14,400
And if people want to get in 
touch with you and ask questions

799
00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:17,000
or submit their commentary, how 
can they just reach you? 

800
00:47:18,520 --> 00:47:22,480
Yeah, so best way to get in 
touch is through my website at 

801
00:47:22,480 --> 00:47:25,720
night, runs.com. 
You can sign up for my 

802
00:47:25,720 --> 00:47:30,240
newsletter and get a free copy 
of my audio book, Run Faster 

803
00:47:30,240 --> 00:47:31,560
Marathons. 
By doing so. 

804
00:47:32,360 --> 00:47:36,520
I sent out a weekly e-mail with,
you know, whatever's on my mind 

805
00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:39,840
at the at the time. 
This past week, I sent out an 

806
00:47:39,840 --> 00:47:47,600
e-mail all about some some some 
confidence building information 

807
00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:51,960
about people getting ready to 
run the Berwyn Marathon and 

808
00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:54,720
saying that yes, you can run 
your marathon goal pace. 

809
00:47:54,720 --> 00:47:58,600
Believe in yourself and talking 
about that and you can always 

810
00:47:58,600 --> 00:48:01,200
reply those emails and I'd be 
happy to talk with you. 

811
00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:06,120
I'm also on Instagram. 
I, I post successes mostly of my

812
00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:09,040
own athletes. 
You can follow that at night and

813
00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:13,120
runs. 
And yeah, hopefully you like 

814
00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:15,040
this. 
If you, if you agree or disagree

815
00:48:15,040 --> 00:48:18,480
with any of the stuff I, I had 
to say today, shoot me a 

816
00:48:18,480 --> 00:48:19,760
message. 
I'd love to hear your thoughts. 

817
00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:22,200
So thank you so much for coming 
on, Chris. 

818
00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:24,320
I appreciate it. 
You're welcome. 

819
00:48:28,520 --> 00:48:33,400
Thank you, Chris for giving us 
your opinion and your tips for 

820
00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:35,800
these questions. 
We always appreciate you on 

821
00:48:35,800 --> 00:48:39,920
here. 
And if you like Chris's training

822
00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:42,880
philosophy, you can always hit 
him up for some training. 

823
00:48:43,760 --> 00:48:46,320
Absolutely, and stay tuned for 
next week. 

824
00:48:46,720 --> 00:48:47,840
What are we talking about next 
week? 

825
00:48:48,160 --> 00:48:51,280
We're going to talk to a 
dietitian about a holiday eating

826
00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:55,000
guide because it is the time of 
the year where slowly but 

827
00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:59,120
surely, Halloween candy, pumpkin
pies and Christmas goodies are 

828
00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:02,120
going to be snuck into the 
office, available for everyone 

829
00:49:02,120 --> 00:49:04,720
to munch on. 
And so we are trying to always 

830
00:49:04,720 --> 00:49:08,520
help our runners. 
So the guy can help you navigate

831
00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:11,200
the holiday season. 
Exactly. 

832
00:49:11,920 --> 00:49:14,000
And with that. 
Have a good week already. 

833
00:49:18,680 --> 00:49:21,200
Thanks for tuning in. 
For more information and 

834
00:49:21,200 --> 00:49:23,120
marathon running news, please 
head to 

835
00:49:23,120 --> 00:49:28,440
www.marathonrunningpodcast.com 
and we'll be back next week.

