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Sorry, our three sets of 
efflerage. 

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We're now going to move on to 
our three sets of compression. 

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So we slide our hands right to 
the far end, the trapezius 

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muscle pressure in, move the 
skin, relax and slide back. 

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Hello and welcome to Curious 
Question. 

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I'm your host Anna Louise, and 
if you enjoy our podcast, please

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00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:29,400
click that subscribe button so 
we can keep bringing you plenty 

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of brilliant guests. 
Today it's Sue Palmer AKA The 

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Horse Physio, an award-winning 
chartered physiotherapist 

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promoting kind treatment of 
horses through education with 

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empathy. 
It's Sue's mission that by 2035 

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every equestrian will understand
that there are links between 

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pain, performance and behaviour.
Let's find out how we can use 

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equine massage as a part of our 
toolbox to improve our horses 

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lives. 
Sue, welcome to Curious 

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Equestrian. 
Hi Anna, thanks so much for 

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having me. 
So many of your contemporaries 

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and your colleagues and your 
friends even have appeared on 

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the podcast so far and listeners
might know Sue Dyson. 

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About a year ago we did a 
special all about sort of pain 

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and identifying lameness, which 
went down really well with our 

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community. 
And and of course, you wrote a 

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book with Sue. 
Yeah, harmonious horsemanship. 

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Yeah. 
Do you want the story of how we 

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got there? 
Yeah, we'd love to know how you 

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too connected. 
So I've been interested in the 

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links between pain and behaviour
and horses for a very long time.

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I grew up with Horses Painting 
Club and the riding Club. 

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I then went on and qualified as 
an intelligent horsemanship 

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recommended trainer. 
So I qualified with Montalvets 

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and and with Kelly Marks and I 
was out seeing lots of horses 

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and trying to understand where 
the behaviours were coming from.

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Ultimately this led to a book 
called Understanding Horse 

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Performance, Brain Pain or 
training, which is called Brain 

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Pain or training. 
I went to a horses inside out 

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conference. 
I saw Sue Dyson there and was 

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really excited to see that she 
was presenting A lecture that 

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was called Brain or Pain. 
I was the same year, it was 

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2016, the same year that I was 
actually there promoting my book

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Brain Pain. 
The train was like, wow, this is

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just so cool. 
Obviously I've known her, Sue, 

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for years and I'd actually been 
to shadow her when she was 

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working at the Animal Health 
Trust. 

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And so I gave her a copy of my 
book and we kept in touch after 

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that. 
And in 2018, the work on the 

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ridden horse painted the first 
study on the ridden horse. 

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And Sue said that she felt that 
with my position as an author, 

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because I've got my book, Horse 
Massage. 

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The horse owners had come out in
2012 and then Brain pain and 

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training and my social media 
following and my work because I 

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work day-to-day, I'm I'm out 
there every day working with 

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horses and their owners. 
But the best thing, she felt I 

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was best placed to help get the 
information across to the 

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general public. 
We decided that we would write a

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book. 
So that was 2018. 

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And then life got a little bit 
in the way. 

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And there was I got divorced and
it was COVID. 

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And then we really sadly, we 
lost my dad unexpectedly. 

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And so sorry. 
Thank you. 

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And one of the last 
conversations that I had with my

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dad was that I said that I felt 
that it was time to 2021. 

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I felt it was time to get going 
with the book again, the book 

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that I was going to write with 
Sue Dyson and he was and his 

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women's sports always at least 
my work. 

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And my mom continues doing this 
book within her work. 

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Anyway, two weeks, dad died a 
week later. 

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And two weeks after he died, I 
got a call from the publishers, 

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from my publishers saying, did I
have another book in the 

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pipeline? 
And I just, well, it's just if 

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you believe in these things, you
believe in these things, that's.

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Given me shivers. 
So that's really sent shivers 

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down my spine in a, in a 
wonderful way, you know, doesn't

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that feel soundipitous and, and,
and actually must have been a, a

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great comfort to you at the 
time. 

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So much, so much. 
I am so lucky in my life. 

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So yes, I got in touch with Sue 
and that that was it. 

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We started creating Harmony 
Source for sure. 

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Turns out that for for the 
people reading the book, it's 

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much better that we had those 
few years in the way because 

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actually there's much more 
research has come out along the 

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way. 
So we were able to share a lot 

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more than we would have done if 
we'd published the books. 

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That's great. 
Wow. 

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And you are ramping up at this 
time of year, Sue, because 

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spring, all of us who adore our 
horses and want to get back into

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training and playing and working
alongside our horses are 

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thinking about their muscle, 
their fitness, their strength, 

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their suppleness. 
And of course we've had and 

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we're currently still just in 
that tail end of the very long, 

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dreary winter, some terrible 
weathers. 

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Do you find it common that this 
time of year suddenly a lot of 

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horse owners and riders kind of 
sit up and think we need to 

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regain some of that lost muscle 
and strength? 

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I guess that for a lot of people
that is the case. 

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And there's plenty of people 
that back off a bit over winter 

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because the weather and that 
snow that we had a couple of 

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weeks ago, that was really not 
conducive to owning a horse. 

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And I've found so many horses 
that have been saw after that 

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that have slipped or slid or 
they don't notice slow down or 

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they don't seem to notice, slow 
down when they're out in the 

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room. 
I'm very lucky that with, with 

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my clients, a lot of them. 
So my, my philosophy is 

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preventative and proactive and 
working with performance. 

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So I think, yeah, my philosophy 
is very much in keeping an eye 

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on things all the time. 
So I encourage my owners and my 

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clients and my followers to do 
daily or weekly checks with 

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their horses. 
And I can share a couple of 

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those with you if you're 
interested. 

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It's kind of an awareness. 
It's about listening to your 

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horse continue. 
And that's what harmony is 

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horsemanship is about. 
It's what brain kind of training

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is about. 
It's about listening to your 

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horse on an ongoing basis, 
right, rather than just because 

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you've got something coming up. 
And it's about changing our 

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mindset, isn't it? 
Not looking at schedules, like 

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you say, not thinking spring is 
the time of year for this and 

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summer is when we do that and 
competitions are here or 

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trainings here and actually 
using those techniques and those

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exercises throughout the year 
and throughout the seasons. 

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There is so much to think about 
with the care of our horses, 

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whether it be diet and 
nutrition, exercise, weight and 

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fitness. 
But Sue, how can we bring a bit 

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of physio and massage into our 
own tool boxes when we're not 

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professionals like yourselves? 
Well, that made me think about 

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physio and massage for 
ourselves, not just for our 

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horses. 
And of course that is hugely 

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important because I am a human 
physician. 

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I do treat humans and horses and
my work is about listening 

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carefully and learning all the 
time and being curious about 

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what's going on, and that is 
about our own bodies as well as 

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our horses. 
How can we bring? 

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So if I just share. 
With you, 3 simple exercises 

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that you can do as a daily check
and there's something that you 

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might be doing already. 
So most of us are grooming our 

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horses. 
But grooming your horse, one of 

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the most common reasons that 
I'll have a new client come is 

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that they will notice that the 
horse is flinched when they're 

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grooming, especially when 
they're brushing his back. 

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So notice what your horse's 
reactions are when you're 

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grooming him. 
Is anything changing? 

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Beta stretches, Carrot 
stretches. 

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Can your horse bend as far in 
One Direction as he can in the 

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other? 
So carrot stretches are a great 

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exercise as an assessment tool. 
So can he bend both ways, but 

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also as a preventative or a 
treatment tool to ensure that he

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can bend equally both ways? 
And then moving your horse on a 

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tight turn around you in both 
directions is a really good 

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health check. 
So just asking him to step his 

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hind legs under and see if his 
front legs step over. 

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And can he turn equally in both 
directions? 

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So just the left hind step under
just as much as the right hind 

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steps under. 
So that's some really three 

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really simple exercises that you
can do to keep an eye on the 

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horse, grooming him and noticing
his reactions, doing the carrot 

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stretches, can he bend with both
ways and then doing a tight turn

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kind of step under equally in 
both directions. 

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And then in terms of exercises 
that we can do the help and 

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again, the carrot stretches, as 
I said, they help to ensure the 

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hand bend equally both ways in 
hand work is something that I 

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think is massively 
underutilized. 

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And that might be in hand work 
in terms of developing 

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communication or developing 
flexibility. 

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So it might be some bending 
work, some natural work, or it 

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might be in hand work as in 
warming the horse up before you 

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get on him. 
So we think that we just get on 

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our horse and then we do the 
warming up when we get on the 

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horse. 
And I always say that that's a 

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bit like putting a backpack on 
before I go and make a cup of 

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tea in the morning. 
So it's just a little bit of 

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warming up before we get on the 
horse so and we can warm 

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ourselves up. 
So whether you've got a lane 

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that you can walk on or whether 
it's just in the arena walk and 

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trot your horse in hand, you'll 
be warmed up. 

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It means that you get more out 
of the session. 

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And then the other thing I'm 
going to say obviously, but it's

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only obviously if you know me, 
I'm a huge fan of massage. 

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I've been interested in massage 
for as long as I can remember. 

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I qualified as a human massage 
therapist in my early 20s and 

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I've actually got a free mini 
massage master class. 

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Go onto my Facebook page and 
you'll find a link in my in my 

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bio, my bio and on the Facebook 
page. 

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But yeah, massage, massage, 
grooming, just getting your 

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hands on your horse. 
There's a there's a natural 

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healing that comes just from 
being with your horse and that 

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you can give to your horse and 
spending time with him. 

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I don't really have the words to
explain it. 

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We don't really have the science
to explain it, but it's there. 

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You've got your own horses, you 
spend time with yours, just 

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being there with them. 
I was going to ask you, Sue, if 

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you can try and put it into 
words why you think it is such a

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healing experience. 
Not just physically for the 

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horse who might be getting a 
massage from from their much 

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loved owner and and friend, but 
also for the two of you. 

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Why is that such a a bonding 
moment do you think, for us? 

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I was just going to say there it
is very much for the two of you.

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It is for us as well As for 
them. 

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We spend our lives being so 
busy. 

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I mean, it's it's a badge of 
honor now, isn't it? 

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I'm busy, How are you? 
I'm really busy. 

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And horses don't live their 
lives that way. 

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And it's not healthy. 
We all know it's not healthy for

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us to be that busy. 
And so I think taking that time 

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to slow down when, when I'm 
teaching the massage course, I, 

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I have a horse, massage horse in
this course, which is online and

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I taught in person for many 
years. 

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And I used to say it's like 
meditating or if you struggle to

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meditate, for some people, it's 
music puts your favorite music 

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on, preferably not rock music. 
But if that's what it does it 

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for you and it's about being 
here in this moment, I say to 

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people, leave your baggage at 
the gate. 

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Leave your your worries, your 
thoughts, your stresses. 

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Leave them at the gate. 
And I think I was listening to 

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one of, I can't remember which 
one of your guests it was, but 

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they talked about that. 
They talked about that they'd 

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gone in and they tried to do 
this stuff with the horse and it

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hadn't worked. 
And so they'd come back out, 

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left their baggage at the gate, 
and then I think it might have 

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been happy, Sir, and then gone 
back in. 

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I think it's being there in the 
moment and the horse recognizes 

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that as we spend a lot of time 
working towards happiness. 

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That's kind of a buzz phrase, 
isn't it? 

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You're supposed to be happy. 
And I've spent a lot of time 

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thinking about this. 
I do, I do loads of reading. 

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Well, I do loads of listening, 
actually spend a lot of time in 

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my car driving to clients. 
So it's audio books and podcasts

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and more audio books and more 
podcasts. 

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And I, I try to think of 
contentment rather than 

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happiness. 
And when I think of contentment,

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I try to visualize it because 
that's what so much of this 

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stuff says that you should do is
you should visualize it. 

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And I visualize the horse 
grazing in the field or just 

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sneezing in the field because 
they're just there or, or 

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sneezing in the wild each other.
But but they're just there and 

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they're not thinking about 
what's coming next. 

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They're not thinking about what 
they've just done. 

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They're not rushing around. 
And I think that the massage 

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allows us that that connection, 
that feeling like holding 

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someone's hands gives you a 
totally different feeling to 

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just standing beside that 
person. 

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Putting your hands on your horse
gives you a totally different 

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feeling to just standing beside 
you. 

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Sorry, I'm walking. 
No, you're not. 

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You are taking us on a wonderful
journey that we all need to 

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hear. 
And and like you say, a reminder

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because we all are juggling 
careers and relationships and 

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families potentially and maybe 
other pets and, and busy 

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commitments of life. 
And how often do we actually 

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slow down and breathe and think,
I'm going to prioritize grooming

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a massage as much as I 
prioritize exercising my horse 

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or training my horse or whatever
it might be. 

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Feed it, You know, we're always 
thinking about do we need to get

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in an extra hey load, 
particularly at the minute? 

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Do we need to, you know, go to 
the feed store and stock up on 

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XYZ? 
But actually, we need to 

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prioritize up the list that time
to just be with our horse as 

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much as all the other jobs that 
are waiting to be done. 

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And I think it's OK to sit and 
cry with your horse as well, or 

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to laugh with your horse. 
I think it's OK to, to just to, 

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to tell him about your day and 
to just be there with those 

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emotions and I don't know, share
your life with him in that 

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moment. 
I had a, a client once she was, 

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she was studying with 
intelligent horsemanship and she

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was doing one of her a study. 
She had to do a study and she 

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sat in the field for three days.
She put a tent up and she was 

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dry and she could sleep, but she
stayed in the field for three 

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days and just watched the 
comings and goings and the 

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family still continued to do 
what they did with their horses.

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And so it was really 
fascinating. 

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I'll never forget her sort of 
her expression when she said it,

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that the the peace and the quiet
of the 23 hours of the day. 

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And then there's sudden madness 
when someone appears and 

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prevailed and there's always 
talking and there's always 

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doing, and then back to the 
peace and the quiet again. 

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And I think we can be with our 
horses to help us to find those 

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moments, to help us to make 
those moments. 

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They're like great way of doing 
it. 

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And how interesting that we 
start talking about the massage 

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toolkit and immediately it 
becomes about both us and our 

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horse and that partnership and 
that bond and the relationship 

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between us as well. 
Where can we start, Sue, in 

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terms of massage? 
Because the one thing that I 

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love to do is grooming and 
laying my hands on my horse and,

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you know, and feeling their 
outline and having that skin to 

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skin connection. 
But also at the same time, there

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is that worry that we're going 
to maybe do something wrong if 

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we you know, I'm a terrible mass
who's on humans, I've been told 

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absolutely diabolical. 
So almost that sort of I then 

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think about horses and I think, 
Oh no, I'm probably giving them 

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the terrible back massage. 
So where do we begin, Sue? 

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So I would. 
Say just begin with stroking, 

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but before that, begin with 
slowing down. 

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The horse is going to give you 
feedback in the moment and 

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they're going to give you honest
feedback. 

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So if they don't like what 
you're doing, then you're going 

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to know about it. 
And that's where, again, when we

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come with harmonious 
horsemanship and brain pain or 

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training, it's about listening 
to our horses. 

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It's about being curious, being 
curious rather than being 

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certain and, and just watching, 
listening and and learning. 

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00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:17,680
So slow down and just stroke. 
So I would start with your 

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00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:21,880
massage with just running your 
hands all over your horse. 

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But in my, in my horse massage 
horse owners online course, I 

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talk about, for example, a 
massage move on the horse's 

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neck. 
And I talk about how to do the 

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00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:37,680
move teachers do it on a person 
first or on yourself 1st and 

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00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,320
then how to do it on the horse. 
And I'll talk about the anatomy 

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00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,960
that underlies it. 
So you can get into all of this 

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00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,320
thinking stuff, but I also talk 
about how long to take to do the

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move. 
And you can take however long 

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00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:50,000
you like. 
But I always find it easier to 

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learn things if I've got, so 
think about it as being the 

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00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,320
Jamie Oliver of horse massages. 
Like you've got this ABC 

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structure first if you've got 
the ABC to follow, and then you 

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00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:00,760
can deviate from that 
afterwards. 

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And I talk about taking 4 
seconds to get from the pole to 

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00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:10,400
their shoulder, but go at least 
as slow as that, if not slower, 

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and go over the whole horse. 
And the more sensitive that the 

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horse is, the more reactive that
your horse is, the softer and 

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00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:21,599
the slower that you need to be. 
So that's my continual on the 

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horse massage course. 
The continual reframe is slow 

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00:17:25,319 --> 00:17:28,280
down and go more softly. 
But horses can feel a family 

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00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:31,320
landing on them. 
But they don't need needs. 

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Massage doesn't need to be 
painful. 

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00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:36,880
It doesn't need to be digging in
and pushing at those muscles. 

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We're working, particularly the 
type of massage that I am 

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teaching is working more on the 
nervous system than it. 

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We're not thinking about going 
in and squashing those muscles 

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and changing those blood 
vessels. 

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We naturally want to be in a 
healthy state. 

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Our bodies and our horses bodies
naturally want to be in a 

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healthy state when they're not 
in a healthy state the vast 

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majority of the time. 
That's because something has 

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happened to create that. 
So with us, the most common 

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00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:12,400
issue that I see as physio is 
repetitive strain stuff. 

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It's and I don't necessarily 
mean injury, but postural stuff,

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00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,040
shoulders aching, the slumps and
blumps of our computers or legs 

337
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:23,040
aching cause we've run too far 
or. 

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00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:27,360
But we we will heal from all of 
these things if we can allow the

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00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:30,080
healing to happen. 
So it's more that we impede the 

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00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:35,240
healing from happening and the 
nervous system is really 

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00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:37,880
important in triggering that 
healing. 

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00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:42,160
So if we can release 
restrictions, if we can make 

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00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:45,400
sure that joints are moving as 
they should be, if we can make 

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00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:48,280
sure that the circulation is 
flowing as it should be, then 

345
00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:51,760
the nervous system will 
encourage the body to return to 

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00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,840
a healthy system. 
So when when you're stroking 

347
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:59,400
your horse, you're firing up 
that nervous system and when 

348
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:03,040
you're in the moment with that 
horse, like meditating with that

349
00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:06,240
horse or dancing with that 
horse, like you're going to slow

350
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:07,600
dance with that horse. 
If you want to think about it 

351
00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:10,400
like music or, but you're there 
in that moment where that horse,

352
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:16,320
nothing else matters and you're 
wanting to offer Wellness to 

353
00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:22,480
that horse, then the the horse's
nervous system will naturally 

354
00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,040
tune into that. 
So softer and slower, softer and

355
00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,600
slower, softer and slower. 
I say to people, what is it that

356
00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:29,360
you do for work? 
And they've got this like pissy,

357
00:19:29,360 --> 00:19:32,520
I'm a lawyer or I'm a it's just 
like, yeah, I could tell. 

358
00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:36,520
Just slow down. 
If I'm a younger, I'm much more 

359
00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,400
likely to go slowly and softly. 
I bet you can tell almost what 

360
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:42,520
they do by their energy, can't 
you? 

361
00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,200
By people's energy? 
Yeah, Absolutely. 

362
00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:48,600
Yeah. 
And imagine also going out to 

363
00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:52,960
clients horses, you must be 
working with both the human and 

364
00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:55,760
the horse. 
Do you kind of try and encourage

365
00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:59,200
this practice and, and try and 
get people to slow down their 

366
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,160
energy and and calm as well 
during the session, even when 

367
00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:03,920
you're working with just the 
horse? 

368
00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:08,320
Yeah, when it's me and an owner 
and a horse, then absolutely 

369
00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,920
we'll be, we'll be having a chat
and we'll we'll hopefully be 

370
00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:13,840
there in the moment with that 
horse. 

371
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:18,320
I try, I treat every horse and 
every owner as an individual and

372
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,920
I very much treat the horse and 
owner as a partnership. 

373
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And to me it really is about a 
partnership and it's all it's 

374
00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,880
also about the team. 
And I think that that's, it's 

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00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:32,880
knowing what support that person
has got around them, what 

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00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:34,760
support that horse has got 
around them, what the 

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00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:37,600
environment is. 
There's so many different 

378
00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:44,000
factors come into working with a
horse and a rider and brain pain

379
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,680
or training. 
One of the key. 

380
00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:48,600
I had 27 guest contributors to 
brain pain or training we had 

381
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,400
done in in harmonious 
horsemanship. 

382
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,400
We've got case studies, real 
life case studies which I can 

383
00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:57,040
share a bit about if you want. 
And we've got guest 

384
00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:58,560
contributors. 
We've got lots of different 

385
00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:03,960
organisations, barriers and vets
and physios and nutritionist 

386
00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:06,440
Claire MacLeod, I know she was 
on, she's in. 

387
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She's great for harmonious 
horsemanship. 

388
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And the threads are connecting, 
aren't they? 

389
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Isn't it amazing how each guest 
without even knowing? 

390
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,040
And for the listeners who are, 
you know, intrigued, thinking, 

391
00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:18,440
oh, were you just going through 
each other's address books and 

392
00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,440
e-mail lists? 
No, you know, we, we all find 

393
00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,080
each other separately and then 
everyone seems to be connected 

394
00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:27,360
in some way. 
And it it's amazing how people 

395
00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,920
do link back and episodes link 
back without even planning it 

396
00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,160
sometimes, which is lovely. 
Oh, absolutely. 

397
00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,560
So yes. 
And the team is a is really 

398
00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:40,120
important. 
So when I'm working with the 

399
00:21:40,120 --> 00:21:44,040
horse and rider, I'm thinking 
about the horse as an 

400
00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,040
individual, the rider as an 
individual, those as a 

401
00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,240
partnership, and then also the 
team all around them. 

402
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:53,080
Can you talk to you? 
Just Sue sort of teased us with 

403
00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:54,840
a transformation and a case 
study. 

404
00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:57,640
Could you tell us about one of 
the horses that you've worked 

405
00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:00,480
with that's really stayed with 
you and that really has gone 

406
00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:03,080
through a transformation through
massage and physio? 

407
00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:08,120
So I share a case study from 
harmonious horsemanship. 

408
00:22:08,120 --> 00:22:12,280
So it's a case study of the 
importance of listening to the 

409
00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:16,920
horse and Alice and Star were 
their first cases. 

410
00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:19,440
I think there's I think there's 
11 case studies in the book. 

411
00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,320
And star, she's absolutely 
stunning Chestnut there. 

412
00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:29,040
I I worked with I met Alice 
quite late in my journey and 

413
00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:35,920
Alice had star from very from 
pole and then wanted obviously 

414
00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:40,160
to to back her and work her and 
really struggled with scars 

415
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,000
behaviour. 
It was very up and down could be

416
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:47,440
very explosive at times and she 
had different trainers work with

417
00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:50,120
her and different vets look at 
her. 

418
00:22:50,120 --> 00:22:54,600
She even at one point had the 
X-ray scars back and they found 

419
00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:59,200
kissing spine and the vet said 
that it wasn't relevant. 

420
00:22:59,920 --> 00:23:02,040
Alice kept saying this isn't 
right, this isn't right. 

421
00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:06,600
Eventually she found a trainer 
who took star on and within a 

422
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:09,960
week said this isn't right. 
I think the kissing spine is 

423
00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:15,720
causing the problem and Alice 
agreed to have stars back nerve 

424
00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,560
blocked and there was a complete
change in the north. 

425
00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:22,720
Totally different there. 
It's a, it's a reminder of 

426
00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:28,720
something that I see far more 
often than I hope I will in the 

427
00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:30,960
future. 
And everyone is, everyone is 

428
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,360
doing their best. 
And I say this so often. 

429
00:23:34,360 --> 00:23:37,760
We are all doing the best that 
we can with the knowledge and 

430
00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,440
the tools and the experience 
that we have at this moment. 

431
00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:44,400
And I look back at things that I
did 10 years ago and think, Oh 

432
00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,560
my gosh, why didn't I do XYZ? 
And I hope that in 10 years 

433
00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:51,080
time, I will look back at doing 
what I'm doing now and I will 

434
00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:53,280
go, Oh my gosh, why didn't I do 
XYZ? 

435
00:23:53,280 --> 00:23:56,440
Because I want to continually 
improve. 

436
00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:02,720
And what I see a lot is riders 
blaming themselves, riders or 

437
00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:06,520
coaches blaming themselves or 
blaming their equipment or 

438
00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,480
blaming their instructor or 
blaming the circus or blaming 

439
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:12,480
the fact that the horse hadn't 
been turned out for long enough 

440
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,920
or blaming the feed off. 
And it, I think it, it's often 

441
00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:20,720
emotionally easier to blame all 
of these things, which in theory

442
00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:22,560
we can change. 
Changing ourselves is quite 

443
00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,200
difficult, but we can buy a new 
saddle, we can use a new feed, 

444
00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,000
we can turn out for longer. 
And I think it's often 

445
00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:31,920
emotionally easier to look at 
that stuff than it is to think 

446
00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,320
that there might be something 
wrong with our horse, that our 

447
00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,280
horse might be in some pain or 
discomfort. 

448
00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:41,280
And that's where the ridden 
horse pain Instagram and 

449
00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:45,400
harmonious horsemanship came in.
So horses are athletes, 

450
00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,000
especially ridden horses are 
athletes. 

451
00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:52,200
And you wouldn't expect any 
athletes not to have any sore 

452
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,400
spots. 
My brother runs in Iron Men 

453
00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,680
crazy, but there is absolutely 
no chance that he's not going to

454
00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:01,280
have any sore spots if I poke 
and pod his muscles. 

455
00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,760
I do not do iron then I am. 
It's not my thing. 

456
00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:10,080
But I can tell you that there is
absolutely no chance that I 

457
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:12,720
wouldn't have some sore spots if
you poke and pod at me. 

458
00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:14,960
And I do have myself treated on 
a regular basis. 

459
00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,880
I get myself treated at least 
every four to six weeks because 

460
00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:21,360
I believe in prevention and 
proactive health and well-being 

461
00:25:21,360 --> 00:25:25,360
and performance. 
So I wouldn't expect a horse, 

462
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:28,720
particularly a horse who's 
working as an athlete, not to 

463
00:25:28,720 --> 00:25:34,040
have any sore spots. 
But the key is in how that horse

464
00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:36,760
feels about that. 
It's not that we're expecting 

465
00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:40,320
them to feel 100% comfortable. 
They'll have a tight muscle here

466
00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:42,680
or there, especially if they've 
done a bit more the day before 

467
00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:46,200
or but the key is in how that 
horse feels about it. 

468
00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,960
And that's where the magic of 
Sue Dicings work, That that's 

469
00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,200
the message that we really 
wanted to get across with the 

470
00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:57,400
work. 
That's kind of where my where 

471
00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:59,560
I'm trying to, to go with my 
work back. 

472
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:04,360
A kind of big goal is that I 
said by 20-30 that everyone in 

473
00:26:04,360 --> 00:26:07,120
the equestrian world will 
recognise that pain and 

474
00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:10,400
behaviour in horses are linked 
because horses can only 

475
00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:14,560
communicate their pain or their 
discomfort through their 

476
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,480
behaviour or their performance. 
And so often they're labeled as 

477
00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:21,760
naughty or difficult or awkward 
or lazy. 

478
00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:27,760
And what matters is how the 
horse feels about what we're 

479
00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:32,040
asking him to do. 
So one horse might be perfectly 

480
00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:36,760
fine walking truck hacking, but 
you ask him to do a Prelim 

481
00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,160
dressage test that includes some
cans on a 20 minutes circle, and

482
00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:44,000
it's too much for him. 
And another horse. 

483
00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:49,640
I might find a horse that's got 
quite a lot of muscle spasm when

484
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:55,560
I'm assessing him, but actually 
when you're watching work, he's 

485
00:26:55,720 --> 00:26:58,800
forward, he's balanced, he's 
straight, he's got his ears 

486
00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:01,040
pricked, might come across 
another horse. 

487
00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:05,400
But really in terms of when I'm 
palpating, when I'm doing limb 

488
00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:08,320
range of movement, when I've 
been spinal range and assessing 

489
00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:10,720
that horse, sorry, palpating 
means feeling through the 

490
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:14,400
muscles, but I can't really find
anything of note. 

491
00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:17,920
But that horse, he goes to the 
back of the stable when he sees 

492
00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:21,080
his saddle, he pulls a face. 
When you go to put the bridle 

493
00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:23,720
on, when you ask gets to where 
the rider gets on and asks him 

494
00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:25,680
to walk forward, his reluctance 
would go. 

495
00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:28,000
He might be tripping or napping 
or backing off. 

496
00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:33,480
And just because I can't easily 
find anything as a physio that 

497
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:35,480
does, I can't just say, well, 
that horse is OK. 

498
00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:39,240
What matters is how the horse 
feels about what we're asking 

499
00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:42,160
him to do. 
And what are we looking for, 

500
00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:45,480
Sue, in that moment in terms of 
reactions? 

501
00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:47,800
You talk about the reactions 
when we're massaging, when we're

502
00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,240
feeling, when a horse is 
comfortable and at ease. 

503
00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:53,280
What do we expect to see in a 
massage? 

504
00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:56,120
And equally if they're sort of 
tight or in pain. 

505
00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:03,920
So when we're when the horse is 
comfortable and relaxed, then I 

506
00:28:03,920 --> 00:28:07,680
think of like that image that I 
have of the content horse in the

507
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:09,680
field. 
So he might be munching on his 

508
00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:12,640
hay and he might be to massage 
him while he's eating his hay. 

509
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,040
Or you might be just having tied
up in the the stable or you 

510
00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:17,680
might just be out in the field 
with him. 

511
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,920
But if he's comfortable, he's 
just he's going to look content 

512
00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:26,080
and relax. 
And Sue has done a study, but 

513
00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,480
she's done a study on what a 
comfortable horse looks like in 

514
00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:31,760
his freedom work. 
And you can translate that 

515
00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:33,960
across a bit to the ground work 
as well. 

516
00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:37,800
But he will be that content, 
relaxed horse. 

517
00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:40,320
He will be continuing to do the 
things that he would normally be

518
00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:42,800
doing as a horse. 
The horse that is less 

519
00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:46,200
comfortable. 
He might be trying to move away 

520
00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:50,320
from you, he might put his ears 
back, he might swish his tail, 

521
00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:52,320
he might swing his head around 
towards you. 

522
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:58,120
And that's so often I hear when 
the horse is given that 

523
00:28:58,120 --> 00:28:59,800
reaction. 
It's usually when I'm at the 

524
00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:02,640
yard and someone else on the 
yard, someone that I'm not 

525
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:04,600
involved with, is perhaps 
attacking their horse up. 

526
00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,880
And you see the horse swings, 
swing his head around for them 

527
00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:12,120
and just put his ears back at 
them and they just tell him stop

528
00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:14,560
being so naughty. 
Or you get called being a Moody 

529
00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:17,560
mare. 
It's communication. 

530
00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:18,880
The horse is trying to 
communicate. 

531
00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,840
So yeah, you'll see the sort of 
negative communication you also 

532
00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:27,720
can feel in the muscles 
depending on how often you put 

533
00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:29,880
your hands on your horse. 
You think the more often put 

534
00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:33,160
your hands on the horse, the 
better you get to feel what 

535
00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:38,200
normal is for your horse. 
So the muscle that feels good 

536
00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,760
kind of feels a bit like 
plasticine under your hands, if 

537
00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:42,600
anyone remembers playing with 
plasticine. 

538
00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,720
And then a muscle that is not 
feeling so good will feel more 

539
00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,680
like a block of wood. 
Basically the muscle feels 

540
00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:51,520
harder. 
And depending on where you are 

541
00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,000
in the on the horse, some bits 
are going to feel harder and 

542
00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:56,280
some bits are going to feel 
softer depending on how close 

543
00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:59,960
the bone is to the skin. 
Because mostly if the bone is is

544
00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:02,600
not overlaid by thick muscle, if
the bone is very close to the 

545
00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,040
skin, then it's going to feel 
harder in that area. 

546
00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:08,640
But as I say, the more often you
get your hands on the horse, the

547
00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,640
easier comes to feel. 
And then the other thing that's 

548
00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:15,920
I think really easy is what's 
called fasciculation and the 

549
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:19,280
place that people most often 
notice it, they call it horses 

550
00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:20,920
being Tipoli in their girth 
area. 

551
00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:23,960
So if you've ever seen a horse 
that's particularly in its or 

552
00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:26,640
felt or particularly its girth 
area, as you stroke down that 

553
00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:29,800
girth area, the muscle kind of. 
It's. 

554
00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:32,280
Twitches on your skin and people
say the horse is ticklish. 

555
00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:36,960
That is a sign of irritation. 
That's a sign of the horse is 

556
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,760
not completely comfortable and 
you can get that in other areas 

557
00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:42,440
on the horse as well. 
Ear shy is another one. 

558
00:30:42,640 --> 00:30:46,880
Horses shouldn't naturally be 
air shy in my opinion. 

559
00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:50,880
Everything that I say here today
is my opinion because that's all

560
00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:54,040
that I can give. 
All I'm trying to do is share 

561
00:30:54,040 --> 00:30:57,400
the knowledge and experience 
that I have gained over the 

562
00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,840
years. 
But I it's one of my one of my 

563
00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:03,320
soapbox things is air shy 
horses. 

564
00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:06,240
They shouldn't be air shy, and 
if they are air shy, it's 

565
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:10,720
usually because there is some 
muscle spasm or some bones, a 

566
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:14,320
phony misalignment or something 
isn't right at the pole. 

567
00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:19,320
And in the vast majority of 
cases, this can be improved. 

568
00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:22,000
Not always fully resolved. 
Depends on how long it's been 

569
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:23,360
there, depends on what's causing
it. 

570
00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:26,400
In the vast majority of cases it
can be improved. 

571
00:31:26,400 --> 00:31:30,520
So when you put your hands under
their tail, then that's often a 

572
00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:32,640
sign that there's tightness in 
the hamstrings. 

573
00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:37,600
So there's several of these. 
I've got a, another online 

574
00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:39,600
course, it's called the Horse 
Health Check course. 

575
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:44,080
And there's 10 things that you 
can check on like this that help

576
00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:47,600
you to recognize that that's an 
area that perhaps you could 

577
00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:51,000
spend some more time working on 
or slow down more on it. 

578
00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:54,160
Yeah. 
I for one, will be learning how 

579
00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:59,040
to massage because don't we all 
feel those who look after horses

580
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:02,960
or own their own horses that we 
feel more empowered when we can 

581
00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:04,920
take action. 
If a horse is looking a bit 

582
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:08,280
uncomfortable or not too happy, 
instead of, you know, originally

583
00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:11,680
panicking and ringing the vets 
or and getting the professionals

584
00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:14,880
in, which of course we need to 
do in, in, you know, emergency 

585
00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:17,120
scenarios. 
But if it's just a slight bit of

586
00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:20,360
discomfort, how empowering do we
feel empowered? 

587
00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,720
Do we feel when we can take over
and try and help our horse in 

588
00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:28,400
the first instance? 
Is that what you're hoping, Sue?

589
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:31,600
Is that what you want your 
clients to feel you know able to

590
00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:34,720
do? 
What we want is for people to 

591
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:37,760
feel empowered. 
And I think that the thing that 

592
00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:41,240
allows us to feel empowered is 
knowledge. 

593
00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:45,600
And putting our hands on our 
horses in on a more regular 

594
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:51,080
basis and in specific ways means
that we have more awareness of 

595
00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:54,480
what's normal for our horse, 
which then enables us to know 

596
00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:57,960
when things are not normal. 
And then we know when to call 

597
00:32:57,960 --> 00:33:00,040
someone. 
And then if we've got 

598
00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,320
professionals involved, we can 
give them a call and we can say,

599
00:33:02,320 --> 00:33:04,000
I've noticed this. 
Is this something that you 

600
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,160
should come and look at or is it
something that I can do with 

601
00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:07,840
myself? 
And when you've got this team 

602
00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:11,400
around your horse that you've 
all got a relationship together,

603
00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:14,120
then you'll be able to do that. 
You'll be able to say, is this 

604
00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:16,600
something you need to see today 
or is this something that we can

605
00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:19,040
wait six weeks with? 
And the same with the written 

606
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:24,760
work, they can recognize when 
something isn't how they feel 

607
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,840
that it should be and they've 
got a language that they can use

608
00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,200
to communicate with the 
professionals. 

609
00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:32,880
So absolutely. 
And I think, like you say, being

610
00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:37,800
able to take action. 
And I find it quite easy to get 

611
00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:40,880
anxious about stuff and to worry
about what's coming up. 

612
00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:44,240
And I am so much better if I can
do something. 

613
00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,920
Since before we've recorded 
this, I've been out for a walk 

614
00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:50,600
because if I could keep my feet 
moving, if I could do something,

615
00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:52,360
it stopped me getting in such 
space. 

616
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:57,240
And the massage enables us to be
with a horse, to be in this 

617
00:33:57,240 --> 00:33:59,240
moment. 
It brings us back to the 

618
00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,560
presence and helps to ease some 
of that anxiety. 

619
00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:05,200
But yeah, I think the 
empowerment is the knowledge. 

620
00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:12,400
And that's, I speak to so many 
people and everyone is amazing. 

621
00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:14,040
Yeah. 
So it's I think that's what's 

622
00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:16,400
empowering is the knowledge, 
because then we can make 

623
00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,239
educated decisions. 
And that's what makes the 

624
00:34:19,239 --> 00:34:20,840
difference, the educated 
decisions. 

625
00:34:21,360 --> 00:34:24,760
And I love the fact that guests 
talk about their online 

626
00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:28,639
communities, their social media 
followers and the wonderful 

627
00:34:28,639 --> 00:34:31,840
comments that get, they get the,
the hints and tips, the bits of 

628
00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:34,639
advice, the gems, the bits of 
gold that we all learn along the

629
00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:37,320
way, whether we're professionals
or not in the equestrian world. 

630
00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:40,920
Because when we are day-to-day 
in the horse community, there's 

631
00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:43,880
a lot of judgment, isn't there? 
There's a lot of negativity 

632
00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:47,199
sometimes or gossip at different
yards or, you know, within 

633
00:34:47,199 --> 00:34:49,120
competition. 
Well, and actually you get quite

634
00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:53,480
a jaded opinion of of equestrian
and we all know that, you know, 

635
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:56,480
many, you know, professionals we
speak to farriers might say or 

636
00:34:56,480 --> 00:34:59,200
vets might say, oh, you know, 
yards could be quite clicky. 

637
00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:00,440
It could be quite a difficult 
environment. 

638
00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,440
We love here at Curious Question
to talk about the online 

639
00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:06,120
communities that are being built
and the friendships that are 

640
00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:09,360
being made across the world. 
You know, not all equestrians 

641
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:11,680
and not all people are the same.
And actually you can find 

642
00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:15,200
kindred spirits, perhaps not at 
your local yard or down the 

643
00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:16,760
road, but actually across the 
world. 

644
00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,080
And you can all connect and 
share stories and help and 

645
00:35:19,080 --> 00:35:21,040
advice. 
And that's what it's about, 

646
00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:23,400
isn't it? 
Absolutely. 

647
00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:27,840
And I say again and again that 
we are all doing the best that 

648
00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:30,480
we can given the knowledge, 
tools and experience that we've 

649
00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:33,160
got in this moment. 
And we all would hope that we 

650
00:35:33,160 --> 00:35:34,640
will be doing better in the 
future. 

651
00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:36,480
We're all here because of our 
horses. 

652
00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:40,040
We're all here because we love 
our horses and we're all doing 

653
00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,400
the best that we can by them. 
And also just a reminder that if

654
00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:49,040
you are out there massaging your
horse, being in the moment and 

655
00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:54,040
content with that horse at that 
time, then you're not able to be

656
00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:57,920
putting judgmental comments off 
on Facebook or any other social 

657
00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:59,840
media planet. 
Just be with. 

658
00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:03,280
Yourself, stop shattering and go
do more with your horse. 

659
00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:08,640
Yes, stop spreading hate and go 
and be with your horse. 

660
00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:10,280
I love it. 
You know, maybe that's what we 

661
00:36:10,280 --> 00:36:12,240
should comment next time the 
trolls strike. 

662
00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:15,040
Well, then the last time that 
you spend with the horse and 

663
00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:17,560
what you want to spend is to 
spread the love anyway on it. 

664
00:36:17,720 --> 00:36:20,480
So that's what they do for you. 
Oh yeah. 

665
00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:23,800
And Sue, tell us, how often 
should we massage and when 

666
00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:26,480
should we massage? 
Because we've certainly covered 

667
00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:29,280
the ground where we've got some,
maybe a spare hour, maybe a day 

668
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,840
off to spend with our horse. 
But on a busy week, how often 

669
00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:35,920
should we prioritize massage? 
And should we be massaging 

670
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:39,520
before or after exercise? 
And how many times a week? 

671
00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:43,920
I'm going to cop out a bit and 
say that it does depend on the 

672
00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:49,000
individual and that ideally your
professional for the 

673
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:51,280
professional or the physical 
therapist that you work with 

674
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:52,960
with your horse will advise you 
on that. 

675
00:36:53,680 --> 00:37:00,800
But as AI was going to say, as a
general guide, ideally if you 

676
00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:04,760
can get your hands on your horse
at least once a week, I think 

677
00:37:04,760 --> 00:37:09,160
that that helps you to recognize
the normal over the abnormal. 

678
00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:12,520
In terms of before or after, it 
depends on what it is that 

679
00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:15,080
you're trying to achieve. 
If you want to warm your horse 

680
00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:17,640
up before your work isn't stiff,
then you're going to be it best 

681
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:20,560
to do some massage before if you
want. 

682
00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,040
If you've been working hard and 
you want him to be more 

683
00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:25,640
comfortable afterwards and 
massaging him after. 

684
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:28,240
How long you massage for it's 
going to depend. 

685
00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:37,520
If you are working to settle the
muscles spasm related to causing

686
00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:40,800
the horse to the ear shy for 
example, you might just focus 3 

687
00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:44,760
minutes on one particular area 
twice a day or more. 

688
00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:49,920
If it's the massage that I teach
in my course is about 45 minutes

689
00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:52,080
ish. 
So what I say for that one ideal

690
00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:57,080
is say you rode your horse six 
days a week then you might do 

691
00:37:57,080 --> 00:38:02,520
that on the one day off. 
I think the most important thing

692
00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:06,360
probably is being able to be in 
that moment when you do it. 

693
00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:09,880
So trying to massage your horse 
whilst the rest of the yard is 

694
00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:13,720
being turned out is probably not
the right time. 

695
00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:18,440
Trying to massage whilst feed is
being dished out is probably not

696
00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:20,840
the right time. 
So I think probably, yeah, it's 

697
00:38:20,840 --> 00:38:23,480
just about what's right for you 
Angela. 

698
00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:25,240
But yeah, ask your team. 
I love it. 

699
00:38:25,240 --> 00:38:28,200
So I love that once a week is 
enough and actually is enough to

700
00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:29,800
make a difference. 
That's good to know because 

701
00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:32,680
sometimes you can kind of say, 
oh, you know, should I be as, as

702
00:38:32,680 --> 00:38:35,000
we're often told, we should be 
doing this three times a week 

703
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,040
and that four times a week. 
So that's great to know. 

704
00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:39,680
Also good to know you almost 
can't massage too much. 

705
00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:42,560
So if you wanted to massage 
before exercise and after, if 

706
00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:45,000
you've got the time, then that's
also really good to know. 

707
00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:49,560
And thirdly, I love that you 
always mention the environment 

708
00:38:49,560 --> 00:38:52,920
because if you've ever been 
speaking to our listeners now 

709
00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:56,120
for a sports massage, which 
previously have years ago when 

710
00:38:56,120 --> 00:38:59,360
I, you know, had a sore back, 
the environment is always 

711
00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:01,440
thought about, isn't it? 
With human clients, there might 

712
00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:04,400
be candles. 
It's a beautiful sort of setup. 

713
00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:07,200
But I love that you keep coming 
back to this for our horses as 

714
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:09,760
well, to make sure that that is 
there in place for them. 

715
00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:13,080
They may be in their stable or 
their paddock or their field as 

716
00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:16,920
they always are, but making sure
that it's not a frenetic time in

717
00:39:16,920 --> 00:39:20,680
in the yard schedule, making 
sure you yourself are feeling 

718
00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:24,480
relaxed and comfortable, ready, 
ready for massage and trying to 

719
00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:27,920
bring a bit of that luxury to 
our horses lives as well. 

720
00:39:28,760 --> 00:39:30,560
Absolutely. 
And also remembering that 

721
00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:32,880
massage is not the only thing. 
And if you've got a broken 

722
00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:35,200
ankle, it doesn't matter how 
much massage you have on your 

723
00:39:35,200 --> 00:39:38,360
back, it's not going to help 
your ankle if your horse has got

724
00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:43,200
a badly fitting saddle or if the
barrier is, is something not 

725
00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:44,840
right with what's going on with 
the barrier. 

726
00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,240
If the feed is not right, it 
doesn't matter how much massage.

727
00:39:49,240 --> 00:39:51,440
It doesn't mean to say that you 
can't do it, but you're not 

728
00:39:51,440 --> 00:39:55,120
it's, it's not a fix all. 
It's a part of the whole. 

729
00:39:57,080 --> 00:39:59,040
It's a jigsaw piece in in the 
puzzle. 

730
00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:01,240
And so you mentioned your 
mission and we're going to delve

731
00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:04,240
into that a bit more in a 
moment, but just rewind for us. 

732
00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:08,440
When did you become so 
passionate about massage and 

733
00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:09,440
about physio? 
Ah. 

734
00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:20,440
So I've, I've always loved 
massage, but I think that in 

735
00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:26,720
terms of linking the pain and 
behaviour in horses, there's a 

736
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:29,760
particular horse where it just 
clicked for me. 

737
00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:32,120
So I was working as an 
intelligent horsemanship 

738
00:40:32,120 --> 00:40:35,520
recommended trainers, working 
with horses with behavioral 

739
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:37,840
issues, and I was actually 
studying equine touch. 

740
00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:41,360
I listened to your, The Curious 
question equine touch piece as 

741
00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:43,440
well. 
That seems like so many years 

742
00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:47,240
ago. 
And I went to see a horse who 

743
00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:50,480
had a history of bolting. 
It was freezing. 

744
00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:54,920
It was in Berkshire and it had 
this big open place and they 

745
00:40:54,920 --> 00:41:00,600
popped the horse on the lunge 
and it just on what? 

746
00:41:00,600 --> 00:41:02,840
On what? 
I didn't have any physio 

747
00:41:02,840 --> 00:41:06,120
qualifications. 
I was a BHSAI and I was working 

748
00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:08,000
as an intelligent horse and 
sheep recommended things. 

749
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:09,440
I was just working on the 
behavior. 

750
00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:11,880
But they put him on the lunge 
because I just thought it was 

751
00:41:11,880 --> 00:41:16,040
sensible to look at and on one 
side, on one rein I could see 

752
00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:19,640
both sides of his quarters and 
on the other rein I couldn't 

753
00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:22,880
really see either side. 
So it was like he sloped on one 

754
00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:24,480
side for his quarters and not on
the other side. 

755
00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:27,080
I didn't know what I was I was 
talking about, but it just 

756
00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:29,080
didn't look right to me. 
I was like, surely it should 

757
00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:34,440
look the same on both brains. 
So I said to the owner that she 

758
00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:37,840
needed to get him physically 
checked and then give me a call 

759
00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:41,120
to come back and have a look and
we'd see what we could do about 

760
00:41:41,120 --> 00:41:43,800
the behavior. 
And so she had physical checks 

761
00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:47,480
done and apparently the horse 
was sorted and she got me to go 

762
00:41:47,680 --> 00:41:51,160
back and I popped them on the 
London and I could see exactly 

763
00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:54,280
the same thing going on. 
And I just thought this isn't 

764
00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:56,240
right, this something's being 
missed. 

765
00:41:56,240 --> 00:41:58,640
Horses are not being listened 
to. 

766
00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:03,960
If you've got a behaviour 
happening and a horse is showing

767
00:42:03,960 --> 00:42:06,440
that level of asymmetry, surely 
we've got to look at the 

768
00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:08,920
behaviour first. 
So that's what then led me to 

769
00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:11,480
going and qualifying as a 
physiast. 

770
00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:14,160
I qualified as a human physio 
first at King's College in 

771
00:42:14,160 --> 00:42:18,320
London, and then I worked in the
NHS and then I went in, studied 

772
00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:22,120
as an animal physique. 
So I'm now at RAMPA, just the 

773
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:25,440
Association of Childhood Physios
and Animal Therapy and the 

774
00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:28,160
Register of Animal Muscular 
School Practitioners. 

775
00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:31,880
So yeah, I can still remember, I
can still feel the cold that I 

776
00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:37,080
felt when I was seeing that 
horse and just realizing that, 

777
00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:42,880
yeah, the links between pain and
behavior were needed to be 

778
00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:46,080
better recognized. 
And we love that you're on this 

779
00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:50,360
mission to change that ideology 
that horses are naughty or 

780
00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:54,320
cheeky or, you know, taking the 
Mickey in certain instances. 

781
00:42:54,320 --> 00:42:56,800
And actually there's pain behind
that. 

782
00:42:56,800 --> 00:42:59,720
There could be pain. 
But why do you think it's going 

783
00:42:59,720 --> 00:43:04,280
to take until 2030 for people to
get this concept and to 

784
00:43:04,280 --> 00:43:08,760
understand this instead of 
labelling naughty and difficult 

785
00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:12,840
horses? 
I think that was because I was 

786
00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:14,680
reading one of my self 
development books and it said 

787
00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:17,720
that we had to have SMART goals 
so they had to be measured. 

788
00:43:17,720 --> 00:43:21,320
So I had to put a date and I 
couldn't put 2026 because it's 

789
00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:23,200
not going to happen by then. 
But why are? 

790
00:43:23,320 --> 00:43:26,680
We not there now, Sue, why do 
you think it would take so long?

791
00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,200
The conversations are starting 
to open up the research and the 

792
00:43:30,200 --> 00:43:33,360
science is there thanks to you 
know so many incredible 

793
00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:36,800
practitioners and also those 
like yourself Sue, that are out 

794
00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:39,680
there talking about this and Sue
Dyson too. 

795
00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:42,440
But why do you think the 
industry still slaps these 

796
00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:46,680
labels on naughty horses? 
Like you just said that we're 

797
00:43:46,680 --> 00:43:49,120
talking about it. 
It is a conversation. 

798
00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:54,400
I mean a question isn't is 
hugely traditional and I don't 

799
00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:58,760
have the answers to that. 
I do know that what I thought I 

800
00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:01,840
knew, I didn't think I knew 
everything, but effectively I 

801
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:03,200
thought I knew everything 10 
years ago. 

802
00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:05,080
I don't think I know everything.
That's not what I mean. 

803
00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:09,640
But we are all developing. 
In 10 years time, I will know so

804
00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:13,560
much more than I know now, and I
think that we're all in 

805
00:44:13,560 --> 00:44:16,200
different places on our 
journeys. 

806
00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:18,800
I hope that we're going the 
right way. 

807
00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:24,440
I feel as though the 
conversation is going the way 

808
00:44:24,440 --> 00:44:27,600
that I believe that it should. 
But then this is only my 

809
00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:30,120
opinion. 
I believe that we're heading 

810
00:44:30,120 --> 00:44:33,880
towards more ethical 
horsemanship, towards a better 

811
00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:37,200
life for horses and towards a 
better life than humans. 

812
00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:43,520
And when you look at the, the, 
the difficulties and the traumas

813
00:44:43,920 --> 00:44:48,240
with it within the human world, 
look at, at us as adults, look 

814
00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:52,760
at children, look at how, how 
difficult it is getting things. 

815
00:44:53,560 --> 00:44:56,120
I'm a mum. 
I have no idea whether I'm doing

816
00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:59,280
things right by my son. 
I mean, all I can do is hope and

817
00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:05,080
pray, and I know that I'll have 
made big mistakes along the way 

818
00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:09,760
because that's what we do and we
do it with our horses as well. 

819
00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:11,240
But our horses don't have the 
same voice. 

820
00:45:11,240 --> 00:45:12,840
But then our babies don't have a
voice either. 

821
00:45:12,840 --> 00:45:18,560
So I just think it's a continual
development and as long as we 

822
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:25,840
are all, wherever we are in our 
journey, trying to walk a path 

823
00:45:25,840 --> 00:45:32,320
towards kindness, more kindness 
and trying to be curious more 

824
00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:36,080
than certain and choosing 
curiosity over certainty. 

825
00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:41,400
I think, yeah, just continually 
learning, listening deeply. 

826
00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:44,720
Then I think that that's that's 
the right direction. 

827
00:45:44,880 --> 00:45:49,280
And I think that everyone, no, I
like to think that everyone is 

828
00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:51,360
on that journey. 
Perhaps I'm just an optimist. 

829
00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:56,000
I like to immerse myself in the 
world where people are on that 

830
00:45:56,000 --> 00:46:00,800
journey and those that want to 
join the conversation. 

831
00:46:00,840 --> 00:46:04,800
Everyone is welcome. 
And for those who yet haven't 

832
00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:07,920
joined that conversation, Sue, 
you're on your mission. 

833
00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:11,480
What do you think it's going to 
take to get to that world in 

834
00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:17,320
20-30 where every difficult 
quote UN quote horse is seen as 

835
00:46:17,320 --> 00:46:20,360
a horse that has a story to 
tell, that is in pain and 

836
00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:24,440
discomfort that needs to be 
investigated and helped rather 

837
00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:29,280
than move from pillar to post 
passed on or or worse, How do 

838
00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:31,480
you think we get there and what 
can we do to help? 

839
00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:36,280
I think leading by example is 
the main thing and sharing the 

840
00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:40,840
stories of the horses who have 
come out the other side of the 

841
00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,960
struggle. 
Being brave enough to say I made

842
00:46:43,960 --> 00:46:47,440
a mistake, I got that wrong, I 
shouldn't have pushed my horse 

843
00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:51,320
at that point because actually 
now we know this is what was 

844
00:46:51,320 --> 00:46:53,640
going on. 
I think leading by example in 

845
00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:57,520
sharing stories. 
Sue, thank you so much for those

846
00:46:57,520 --> 00:46:59,960
listening who want to get in 
touch with you, want to find 

847
00:46:59,960 --> 00:47:02,320
your courses that you've 
mentioned throughout the episode

848
00:47:02,560 --> 00:47:04,440
and find out more about what 
you're up to. 

849
00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:09,360
How do they do that? 
The website thehorsevizio.co.uk 

850
00:47:09,560 --> 00:47:11,600
and the Facebook page The horse 
Vizio. 

851
00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:15,520
And for those listening, please 
do join our member zone because 

852
00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:18,880
we're now going to go behind the
scenes with Sue for a listener 

853
00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:22,120
Q&A where Sue will be answering 
some of your questions and we're

854
00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:25,800
going to go into the green room.
So please do join us to help us 

855
00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:29,040
keep bringing you brilliant 
guests like Sue.

