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Welcome to horsemanship Journal 
audio where you can listen to 

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your favorite articles 
discussions and interviews with 

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leading influences from the 
world of Horsemanship. 

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In this article audio soup 
armor, helps you to prioritize 

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and older horses health and 
comfort. 

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Sue Palmer known as the horse 
physio has over 40 years of 

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experience with horses. 
Sue uses her knowledge of the 

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links between are quite pain and
behavior to help you understand 

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and enjoy your horse. 
Caring for the older horse, I 

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think people understand things 
different when they get older 

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it's not a question of getting 
soft or seeing things in the 

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gray areas instead of black and 
white. 

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I really believe I'm just 
understanding things different 

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better. 
Jeff, Lindsay. 

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How's your horse gets older? 
He will inevitably become 

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stiffer and I'm often asked how 
best to help, maintain an older 

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horses Comfort. 
I'm privileged to work with many

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older horses as part of their 
owners efforts to maintain their

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horses health and comfort. 
I was lucky enough to have 

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horses as I was growing up and 
several were with us until the 

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end these experiences and my 
ongoing learning together with 

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my training as an instructor 
behaviorist. 

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East and ack, patterned ramp 
registered chartered 

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physiotherapist. 
Help me discuss the older horses

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care with the many clients in 
similar situations here. 

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I share with you some of my 
thoughts on this often. 

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Emotional subject. 
We all, want to be confident 

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that we're doing our best for 
our horse. 

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But with the wealth of 
information available on the 

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internet, it can become 
confusing to work out what's 

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relevant and what's not. 
There are many ways to help keep

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the older horse comfortable and 
I'd love to To hear your 

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thoughts and experiences 
knowledge is power and I know 

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you have valuable information to
share with others. 

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Exercise. 
Aging is not lost youth but a 

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new stage of opportunity and 
strength, Betty Friedan. 

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Do you have an older horse in 
your life? 

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Do you still write him? 
Do you work him in hand, or take

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him out for walks? 
But your feelings around this. 

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The vast majority of older 
horses are not 100% sound the 

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same applies to the vast 
majority of older humans. 

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I take a bet that most unsound 
humans can and would like to 

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continue functioning in their 
daily life. 

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Many of us prefer to keep 
working exercising or taking 

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part in our hobbies for as long 
as possible, even if this causes

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us discomfort. 
I believe that the same applies 

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to many horses. 
As with everything in 

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horsemanship, each horse is an 
individual and should be treated

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as such. 
Therefore as yours is caregiver,

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it's your responsibility to do 
your best. 

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To understand what he needs. 
It's essential to recognize what

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he enjoys. 
What's good for his health and 

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well-being and what makes him 
uncomfortable or unhappy Perhaps

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I'm anthropomorphizing here. 
Putting human emotions onto 

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horses, but it seems the easiest
way to get across what I want to

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say. 
The older horses soundness, just

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like your own depends on many 
factors including life 

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experiences and luck in most 
cases, there's much that you can

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do to help your horse, stay 
physically and mentally healthy 

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for as long as possible. 
Ultimately old age will come to 

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us all and there will be a time 
when our bodies can no longer 

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function in this life, but 
whilst we're on this Earth, we 

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can do what we can to live a 
good life. 

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Maintaining a safe and 
Appropriate. 

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Level of exercise can help 
towards this. 

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In terms of horses, the priority
here is safety. 

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When working with an older 
horse, I will emphasize this 

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fact in particular, I will ask 
the owner to look out for 

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tripping in front or behind but 
especially in France, a horse 

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who is tripping, could be a risk
to himself and his Handler, 

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suppose your horse trips 
regularly, either in hand or 

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ridden. 
In that case, I recommend 

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discussing this with your team, 
for example, that Marion 

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farrier, and physical therapist,
and figuring out the best way to

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keep you both safe. 
I will also ask the owner to 

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trust their judgment on how 
their horses feeling most owners

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who spend time with their horse,
will know when he's off color 

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even without overt symptoms. 
Assuming that your horse seems 

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willing and comfortable. 
I recommend maintaining an 

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appropriate level of exercise. 
This might be working in hand, 

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for example, doing some in hand 
exercises, or taking him out for

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a walk. 
Instead of riding him out 

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hacking, it might be continuing 
to ride, which might be in walk,

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only, or walk and trot, or walk 
Trot and Canter. 

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I often recommend no jumping but
that's not always the case. 

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He'll work may help maintain 
strength and core stability or 

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perhaps pole work. 
You might be able to ride and 

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lead or it could be just making 
sure that you turn your horse 

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out for as long as possible. 
David Ramey, DVM has written a 

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fantastic article, called, 
whatever happens to serviceable 

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e sound, which you might be 
interested to read. 

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You will of course know that 
older adults are advised to keep

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exercising in some way, even if 
that's doing exercises from 

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their chair, the same principle 
applies to horses exercise has 

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so many benefits in terms of 
health and comfort. 

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What's the appropriate level of 
activity for your older horse? 

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Massage and Grooming. 
I take a massage each week, this

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isn't an Indulgence it's an 
investment in your full creative

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expression. 
Stroke productivity, stroke, 

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passion and sustain good health,
Robin S Sharma. 

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Massage and grooming as 
something that every owner can 

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offer their horse, whatever the 
age or condition of the horse 

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years ago, the groom's strapped 
the horses daily, the groom's 

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would get to know every inch of 
their horse as a result, knowing

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a horse this, well, makes it 
easier to recognize when changes

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occur when something isn't, 
right? 

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And when we need to call for 
help, most of us can't manage an

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hour a day, but perhaps we could
manage an hour a week or a 

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month. 
The focus in our culture tends 

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to be on fixing bodies that are 
broken rather than on 

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maintaining good condition and 
preventing disease. 

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I see a physio every few weeks 
myself for maintenance and 

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prevention, you could help your 
horse. 

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Similarly with regular treatment
from yourself in the form of 

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grooming or massage. 
You might also consider therapy 

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from an equine sports, massage 
therapist, an accpac charted 

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physiotherapist or a registered 
animal musculoskeletal 

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practitioner Massaging or 
grooming, your horse will 

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stimulate his nervous system 
which will promote Comfort 

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health and healing the heat and 
energy from your treatment. 

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With greatly benefit your horse 
and probably yourself studies 

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show. 
That stroking, an animal causes 

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a release of endorphins in both 
the animal and the person and 

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endorphins are a powerful 
relaxant. 

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And painkiller if you lack 
confidence in your horse, 

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massage skills, my book and 
course horse massage for horse 

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owners. it teaches a full body, 
massage routine, that any horse 

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owner can easily achieve 
Baited stretches. 

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You are only as young as your 
spine, is flexible. 

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Joseph Pilates. 
The body functions based on 

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instructions from the nervous 
system, which begins with the 

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brain and spinal cord, 
restrictions in the movement of 

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the spine, can affect the 
nervous system, potentially 

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affecting the body in lots of 
different ways. 

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It's not just the muscular 
system that can be affected, but

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also, the internal organs 
restricted movement through the 

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spine could potentially affect 
other areas such as gastric 

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function and even hormones. 
Not being able to bend correctly

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or entirely through the neck and
back can be uncomfortable and 

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can lead to compensate re 
patterns of movements, which in 

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turn can increase the risk of 
injury. 

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So you can see why it's 
essential to keep your horses 

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spine as flexible as possible. 
Restriction of movement is 

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inevitable with age in some 
horses but it's not a given. 

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Most of us will be able to think
of an older person who is far 

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more flexible than we would 
expect for someone their age. 

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We can help to maintain the 
level of movement that currently

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exists reduce the onset of 
further degeneration or 

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restriction. 
And in many cases, reverse the 

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limitation that's already in 
place. 

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The easiest way to do this is 
with carrot stretches or 

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lateral, flexion exercises of 
some kind, encourage your horse 

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to follow a treat with his nose 
towards different parts of his 

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body, a lick it or similar works
well, to cause movement 

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throughout the Fine pick several
different spots and do at least 

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three movements towards each 
location on each side. 

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For example you might choose to 
encourage your horses, nose 

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towards the chest to the ground 
between the front feet to the 

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ground, outside of each front 
foot to each shoulder towards 

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the middle of the back, where 
the saddle seats towards the hip

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or too boxy towards the stifle, 
towards the hawk and encouraged 

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him to stretch out forwards and 
upwards In front of himself, 

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dental care every tooth in a 
man's head is more valuable than

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a diamond Miguel de cervantes's.
Nowadays, it's relatively common

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for a horse to outlive his teeth
or at least to outlive the best 

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of his teeth dental care for the
older horse is as critical as 

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when they're younger, but for 
different reasons in horses, 

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their teeth continually erupt, 
this means that each tooth has a

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set length and it gradually 
Works its way further. 

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And further out eventually the 
tooth will fall out as the tooth

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erupts, it changes shape and 
angle. 

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Oil and in the older horse, this
can lead to uneven wear. 

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Common dental problems in the 
older horse include gum 

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infections, fractured teeth and 
sharp points. 

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All of which should be monitored
with regular Dental checks, and 

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treated as necessary. 
Some of the signs of dental 

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problems include diarrhea, bad 
breath discharge from the nose 

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loss of weight and difficulty 
eating You can find a qualified 

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equine Dental technician in the 
UK at Bae DT.com 

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health checks. 
To keep the heart unwrinkled to 

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be hopeful kindly cheerful 
reverent that is to triumph over

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old age, Thomas Bailey aldred. 
The older horse is in as much 

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need of a preventative health 
care program as the younger 

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horse. 
Although sometimes for different

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reasons. 
Regular maintenance checks and 

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treatment should include Dental 
Care, farriery, worm control or 

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monitoring, and a general health
check. 

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Some common health problems in 
older horses, include arthritis,

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weight loss, heart, murmurs eye 
problems, sarcoid, liver and 

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kidney disease and Cushing's 
Disease. 

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There's much that can be done to
help your horse, stay 

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comfortable, and active. 
The two leading causes of weight

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loss, a poor teeth and poor 
digestive ability, you can help 

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reduce the risk of these with 
regular Dental checks from a 

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qualified. 
Equine Dental technician an 

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appropriate worming program as 
advised by your vet and good 

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maintenance of your pasture. 
I'll switch it changes can lead 

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to pain and reduce movement. 
You can help ease these for your

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horse with appropriate pain 
relief. 

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As of I advised by your vet with
proper exercise, regular 

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grooming, or massage and regular
physical therapy, for example 

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from an accpac, charted 
physiotherapist, or a registered

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animal musculoskeletal 
practitioner Regular health 

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checks from your vet, perhaps 
yearly or more often. 

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If required can help monitor 
internal problems, such as eye, 

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problems, liver or kidney 
disease, Cushing's, Disease, and

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heart. 
Murmurs, you can look out for 

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sarcoid and any other lumps or 
bumps or heat or swelling as 

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part of your daily care and 
contact your vet if needed. 

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Time. 
The great thing about getting 

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older is that you don't lose all
the other ages, you've been 

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Madeline long We're in such a 
rush. 

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So much of the time. 
One of my favorite songs is 

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quarter to Forever. 
Bye, Tina. 

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D. 
Co for most of us, there's a 

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fine line between spending time 
with our horses and working to 

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earn the money. 
We need to be able to spend time

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with our horses. 
You may have come across this 

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story about an old fisherman. 
There are several versions but 

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I'm sharing one from medium.com 
there was once a businessman who

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Is sitting by the river in a 
small village. 

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As he sat, he saw a fisherman. 
Rowing a small boat towards the 

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shore, having caught, many, many
fish, the businessman was 

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impressed and asked the 
fisherman. 

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How long does it take you to 
catch so many fish? 

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The fishermen said not long. 
Then why don't you stay longer 

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and catch even more. 
The businessman asked. 

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This is enough to feed my whole 
family, the fisherman replied, 

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the businessman continued. 
What do you do for the rest of 

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the day? 
The fishermen said I usually 

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00:15:52,700 --> 00:15:56,600
wake up early in the morning. 
Go out to catch some fish, then 

232
00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,500
go back and play with my kids in
the afternoon. 

233
00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:03,100
I take a nap with my wife and 
when evening comes I joined my 

234
00:16:03,100 --> 00:16:06,400
friends in the village for a 
drink, we play guitar sing and 

235
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:10,200
dance throughout the night. 
The businessman offered a 

236
00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:15,000
suggestion to the fisherman. 
Ila PhD in business management. 

237
00:16:15,500 --> 00:16:19,500
I could help you to become a 
more successful person from now 

238
00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:21,300
on. 
You should spend more time 

239
00:16:21,300 --> 00:16:24,000
fishing and try to catch as many
fish as possible. 

240
00:16:24,500 --> 00:16:27,500
When you've saved enough money, 
you could buy a bigger boat and 

241
00:16:27,500 --> 00:16:31,100
catch even more. 
Fish soon, you will be able to 

242
00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:35,100
afford to buy more boats, set up
your own company, your own 

243
00:16:35,100 --> 00:16:38,300
production plant for canned 
food, and distribution Network 

244
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,700
by then you will have moved out 
of this Village and to the big 

245
00:16:41,700 --> 00:16:44,500
city. 
Where you can set up hq2 manage 

246
00:16:44,500 --> 00:16:49,000
your other branches. 
The fisherman asks, and after 

247
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:53,800
that the businessman, laughs 
after that, you can live like a 

248
00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:56,600
king in your own house. 
And when the time is, right? 

249
00:16:56,700 --> 00:16:59,200
You can go public and float. 
Your shares in the stock 

250
00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:03,200
exchange, and you will be rich, 
the fisherman tasks. 

251
00:17:03,700 --> 00:17:08,400
And after that, the businessman 
says, after that, you can 

252
00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:12,500
finally retire, you can move to 
a house by the fishing Village. 

253
00:17:12,599 --> 00:17:16,599
Wake up early in the morning. 
Catch a few fish then return. 

254
00:17:16,700 --> 00:17:19,700
Home to play with kids have a 
nice afternoon nap with your 

255
00:17:19,700 --> 00:17:23,099
wife and when evening comes you 
can join your buddies for a 

256
00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:26,599
drink, play the guitar sing and 
dance throughout the night. 

257
00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:31,300
The fisherman was puzzled. 
Isn't that what I'm doing now? 

258
00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:36,200
The older horse has served his 
time. 

259
00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:39,400
He's done his work. 
He's ready to be loved 

260
00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,900
appreciated and cared for. 
Can you make the time to simply 

261
00:17:43,900 --> 00:17:47,500
be with him amongst The Madness 
of 21st, century living, 

262
00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,600
keep those legs moving? 
We don't stop playing because we

263
00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:08,800
grow old, we grow old, because 
we stop playing George Bernard 

264
00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:12,800
Shaw. 
Most older horses will not move 

265
00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:16,300
further or faster than they need
to gone, are the days when you 

266
00:18:16,300 --> 00:18:18,900
had to close your eyes, every 
time you turned him out so that 

267
00:18:18,900 --> 00:18:22,600
you didn't cringe at his Antics.
He calmly wanders around the 

268
00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:25,900
field, munching taking life at a
steady Pace. 

269
00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:29,100
There's no need to put in more 
effort than necessary. 

270
00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:34,400
The old adage, use it or lose, 
it is true when it comes to 

271
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:36,700
muscle strength and join range 
of movement. 

272
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,700
If we never move a joint through
a particular range of movement, 

273
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,800
it will become more difficult 
for the body / to perform that 

274
00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:47,300
movement. 
For example, if your horse never

275
00:18:47,300 --> 00:18:50,700
fully Bend his knee, it will 
become more difficult to bend 

276
00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:53,000
over time. 
This is partly because the 

277
00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,600
muscles creating the movement 
become weaker and partly because

278
00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:01,400
the joint itself stiffens up You
can help your horse maintain a 

279
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:03,700
good range of movement through 
his Limbs and spine. 

280
00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:08,000
We've discussed spinal range of 
motion in the beta stretches 

281
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,200
chapter and we've discussed 
keeping him moving in the 

282
00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,600
exercise chapter. 
Here, I'll talk about some 

283
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,300
exercises, specifically designed
to help maintain the range of 

284
00:19:18,300 --> 00:19:22,600
movement through his legs. 
One of the simplest exercises 

285
00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:25,800
you can do to maintain limb, 
range of movement is to pick 

286
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:29,900
your horses feet up at least 
once a day, ideally twice a day.

287
00:19:30,900 --> 00:19:34,400
Not only does this mean he has 
to bend each leg, but he also 

288
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,200
has to balance on the opposite 
leg which is great for 

289
00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:41,400
maintaining strength. 
Many of you will have stretched 

290
00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:44,800
your horses front legs forwards.
After you girth Tim up at some 

291
00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:48,800
point in your horsey time, this 
is a great exercise to do at 

292
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:51,700
least a couple of times a week 
to help keep the freedom of 

293
00:19:51,700 --> 00:19:55,500
movement through the shoulder. 
A beneficial and relaxing 

294
00:19:55,500 --> 00:19:59,900
exercise that the horse is to 
pick up a front foot and place 

295
00:19:59,900 --> 00:20:03,500
it slightly out to the side. 
Letting him stand with his front

296
00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:07,500
feet a bit wider, apart than 
they usually would be encouraged

297
00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:10,500
him to stand like this. 
For up to three minutes, to get 

298
00:20:10,500 --> 00:20:13,300
a good facial release through 
the forehand and around the 

299
00:20:13,300 --> 00:20:16,900
sternum and ribcage, since the 
front legs of the horse. 

300
00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:19,800
A held to the body by soft 
tissue rather than bone. 

301
00:20:20,300 --> 00:20:23,400
This fascial stretch will help 
to maintain freedom of movement 

302
00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:26,600
through the front legs. 
You can do a similar exercise 

303
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,500
with the hind legs, creating a 
fascial release through the 

304
00:20:29,500 --> 00:20:32,300
hamstrings and up into the 
sacroiliac region. 

305
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:49,400
Feeding, you can tell a lot 
about a fellow's character by 

306
00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:52,200
his way, of eating jelly beans, 
Ronald Reagan. 

307
00:20:54,100 --> 00:20:56,600
The older horse might need 
different management than the 

308
00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:01,400
younger horse, particularly in 
terms of feeding, as always each

309
00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:04,000
horse should be assessed and 
treated as an individual. 

310
00:21:04,900 --> 00:21:07,600
An overweight horse will be 
getting enough calories from his

311
00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:11,200
feed and may benefit more from a
weight-loss program them from 

312
00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,100
increasing his feed, your horse 
might be fine on the same diet, 

313
00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:19,300
he's been on his whole life 
horses often lose weight as they

314
00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:22,500
age and it becomes a challenge 
to maintain the weight. 

315
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,100
Especially through the winter. 
One of the critical issues is 

316
00:21:27,100 --> 00:21:31,000
that the teeth wear out or 
become damaged, some signs of 

317
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:33,200
this acquitting dropping the 
food. 

318
00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,900
Once it's been chewed instead of
swallowing it food coming out of

319
00:21:36,908 --> 00:21:41,400
the side of the mouth being more
unwilling to eat eating more 

320
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:45,700
slowly and losing weight. 
If your horse is struggling to 

321
00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:48,500
eat his hard feed, you might 
need to soak it. 

322
00:21:48,500 --> 00:21:51,200
To make it easier for him to get
the nutrients and reduce the 

323
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:55,100
risk of choking. 
An older horse, will sometimes 

324
00:21:55,100 --> 00:21:58,600
cough more than a younger horse.
If this is the case for your 

325
00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:03,500
horse, you could soak or steam. 
His hey, also make sure that his

326
00:22:03,500 --> 00:22:05,500
bedding is as dust free as 
possible. 

327
00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:09,000
He might find it more 
challenging to keep warm or cool

328
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,500
than he used to. 
So, you might need to adjust 

329
00:22:11,500 --> 00:22:14,300
your management in both summer 
and winter to take this into 

330
00:22:14,300 --> 00:22:18,400
account. 
A ground feeder, a tub such as 

331
00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,200
the hey game, forager or a 
device such as the. 

332
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:25,000
Hey Cube are all suitable 
methods of feeding, all Stable 

333
00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:29,400
horses, not just older horses. 
It can be crucial for the older 

334
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:33,300
horse as they stiffen up through
their neck and spine, many 

335
00:22:33,300 --> 00:22:36,700
supplements are available for 
the old horse and I recommend 

336
00:22:36,700 --> 00:22:39,500
discussing with your vet on 
whether these are appropriate 

337
00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:54,000
for your horse. 
Serie. 

338
00:22:55,100 --> 00:22:58,700
Keep your eyes on the stars and 
your feet on the ground Theodore

339
00:22:58,700 --> 00:23:02,300
Roosevelt. 
The older horse is likely to 

340
00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:05,000
need some extra care and 
attention to his feet. 

341
00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:09,000
But for different reasons to the
younger horse hoof growth, 

342
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,700
usually slows down as the horse 
ages and so you might get away 

343
00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:14,800
with less regular visits from 
the farrier. 

344
00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:19,200
On the other side of the coin, 
who've quality can go downhill 

345
00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:22,800
as the horse gets older and so, 
you might need more regular care

346
00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:25,200
to keep the hoof in as good 
shape as possible. 

347
00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:28,000
Some older horses are better 
shot. 

348
00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:31,600
Others are better, Barefoot and 
your farrier can advise, you on,

349
00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:35,400
what's best for your horse? 
The changes in hoof growth and 

350
00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:38,800
quality could be down to the 
difference in the horses work or

351
00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,600
his body condition, or the level
of nutrients. 

352
00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:45,300
He's getting from his feed. 
For example, there's also a 

353
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:49,200
greater risk of infection as the
horse ages because his immune 

354
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:52,000
system won't function as well as
it did when he was younger. 

355
00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,600
So you need to keep an eye out 
for lameness or heat in the 

356
00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:56,800
whoo. 
Ooh, for lower leg. 

357
00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,600
Some horses, get less flexible 
as they get older and find it. 

358
00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:05,000
More difficult to bend their leg
for the farrier or even to have 

359
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,600
their feet, picked out others. 
Find it hard to stretch their 

360
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:12,300
front legs forward or their hind
legs forward or backward. 

361
00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,600
Both of which are positions that
the farrier is likely to ask. 

362
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,200
For some will find it more 
difficult to balance on three 

363
00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,200
legs and if there's a pain 
issue, your horse might not want

364
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,800
to weight bear at stand on the 
lame leg while the opposite. 

365
00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:33,500
Or diagonal leg is lifted for 
trimming or shoeing, your 

366
00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:36,400
farrier will need to take your 
horses physical issues into 

367
00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,800
account as they change over 
time, which can take skill and 

368
00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:43,900
patience, you can do exercises 
to help your horse to maintain 

369
00:24:43,900 --> 00:24:48,000
comfort strength and balance to 
make it easier for him to cope 

370
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,200
with farrier visits. 
If this is something you think 

371
00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,500
your horse would benefit from 
contact your local, chartered 

372
00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:57,900
physiotherapist or registered 
animal musculoskeletal? 

373
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,500
A practitioner for assessment 
and advice, it could be 

374
00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:04,200
something as simple as working. 
Your horse gently for 20 

375
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:09,000
minutes, just before the farrier
visits to help him loosen up. if

376
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:12,200
your horse is really struggling 
and exercises are not helping 

377
00:25:12,700 --> 00:25:15,800
then contact your vet to discuss
the option of pain relief for 

378
00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:20,100
farrier visits hoof, care is an 
essential part of the management

379
00:25:20,100 --> 00:25:23,600
of your horse and it's not fair 
if it hurts your horse 

380
00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:40,700
comfort, You may not always have
a comfortable life and you will 

381
00:25:40,700 --> 00:25:44,300
not always be able to solve all 
of the world's problems at once.

382
00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:48,300
But don't ever underestimate the
importance, you can have because

383
00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,600
history has shown us. 
That courage can be contagious 

384
00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:55,700
and hope can take on a life of 
its own Michelle Obama. 

385
00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:01,200
In my opinion, the older horse 
has earned the right to a level 

386
00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:04,100
of comfort. 
One of the difficulties, of 

387
00:26:04,100 --> 00:26:07,700
course, is working out what 
comfort means for your horse, 

388
00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:11,300
don't assume that keeping him 
comfortable means having him 

389
00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:15,100
wrapped up in plenty of rugs, or
kept safe in the stable out of 

390
00:26:15,100 --> 00:26:19,000
the worst of the weather for 
some horses that might indeed be

391
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:20,600
what makes them feel 
comfortable. 

392
00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:25,900
But is it what your horse wants?
Does he prefer to be in, or to 

393
00:26:25,900 --> 00:26:32,000
be out rubbed or bear with 
friends or on his own to be 

394
00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:34,800
ridden or to be left alone to 
eat and sleep? 

395
00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:39,800
A quiet environment or busyness,
the radio on or off? 

396
00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:43,400
Does he like a deep bed or does 
he find it more difficult to 

397
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:45,800
move around with too much 
bedding around his feet? 

398
00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:50,100
Does he enjoy being groomed? 
And if he does, does he like the

399
00:26:50,100 --> 00:26:52,100
rubber curry comb or the body 
brush? 

400
00:26:53,700 --> 00:26:57,600
Making sure that he has the 
relevant checks from vet Faria, 

401
00:26:57,900 --> 00:27:02,000
equine, Dental technician, 
physical therapist, nutritionist

402
00:27:02,300 --> 00:27:06,700
and saddle fit. 
If relevant is important, equine

403
00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:10,300
professionals, who are qualified
and experienced a likely to have

404
00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:13,900
come across far, more older 
horses than you have through 

405
00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:16,500
their work. 
They won't have the same level 

406
00:27:16,500 --> 00:27:20,300
of emotional attachment that you
do, and they may be able to make

407
00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:23,100
more accurate judgments in 
relation to the care of your 

408
00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:26,900
horse. 
However, bear in mind that, you 

409
00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:30,900
know, your horse better than 
anyone else, you are his best 

410
00:27:30,900 --> 00:27:34,100
expert. 
You are the center of the team 

411
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:38,200
that supports him and ultimately
the decision on, what's best for

412
00:27:38,200 --> 00:27:53,500
him is down to you 
conclusion. 

413
00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:57,700
Life is like riding a bicycle. 
Keep your balance. 

414
00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:00,400
You must keep moving Albert, 
Einstein. 

415
00:28:02,100 --> 00:28:05,600
Whether he's lived his life with
you, or has had multiple owners 

416
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,400
before he came into your life, 
your older horse has done his 

417
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:13,000
duty served his time. 
It's only right. 

418
00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:15,900
That you continue to do your 
best by him as he ages. 

419
00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:20,400
We cannot stop the aging process
and it's inevitable that his 

420
00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:23,400
strength and flexibility will 
degenerate over time. 

421
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:27,900
Aging is a natural process, but 
there's plenty that we can do to

422
00:28:27,900 --> 00:28:32,700
make it easier for our horses. 
Caring for your older horse is 

423
00:28:32,700 --> 00:28:35,100
different. 
And at times, it can be hard. 

424
00:28:35,900 --> 00:28:40,500
The body is less able to handle 
stress and infection movement 

425
00:28:40,500 --> 00:28:44,500
can become more difficult and 
his attitude can change your 

426
00:28:44,500 --> 00:28:47,700
horse. 
Might start to see mold at 15 or

427
00:28:47,700 --> 00:28:52,600
at 25 or 35. 
Each horse is an individual and 

428
00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,900
your horse is in the lucky 
position of having you care for 

429
00:28:55,900 --> 00:29:00,900
him as such Listen to what your 
horse is telling you and enjoy 

430
00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:04,400
the mellowing. 
That comes in most cases with 

431
00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:09,600
age, there is much fun still to 
be had when you work out how to 

432
00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:14,400
adjust to the changing situation
and appreciate your friend, both

433
00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,400
for the joy that he's given in 
the past. 

434
00:29:16,700 --> 00:28:58,400
And for the pleasure that he 
continues to give, Listen to 

435
00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:01,600
what your horse is telling you 
and enjoy the mellowing. 

436
00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:07,400
That comes in most cases with 
age, there is much fun still to 

437
00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:11,800
be had when you work out how to 
adjust to the changing situation

438
00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:15,700
and appreciate your friend, both
for the joy that he's given in 

439
00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:18,100
the past. 
And for the pleasure that he 

440
00:29:18,100 --> 00:29:19,400
continues to give,
