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Hey, Port City family and 
friends. 

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It's Isaac here with Pastor 
Tanner. 

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We're going to be talking a 
little bit about this new 

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serving series that our church 
is going to be starting in the 

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spring called Turn Back My 
People, which is going to be 

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walking through the minor 
profits. 

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So, Pastor T, how are you doing?
I'm doing great, man. 

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I'm here with you. 
We got a Bible open. 

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We got coffee. 
We're talking Word of God, Minor

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prophets, poor city, family and 
friends. 

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City of Norfolk. 
What could be better? 

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Let's get it. 
All right, so to kind of kick 

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off the conversation, why don't 
you just tell us what the minor 

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prophets are? 
Yeah. 

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I got you. 
So they refer to 12 books in the

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Old Testament that are shorter. 
They used to go all together 

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called the Book of the 12 and 
they're not called the minor 

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prophets because they're less 
important. 

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They're not minor in 
significance. 

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They're minor in length in 
comparison to the major 

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prophets, which are Isaiah, 
Jeremiah, Ezekiel, which are 

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very long, Daniel, those guys. 
So they're they're super 

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important in the life of Israel 
and they're contemporaries of 

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those major prophets. 
They just are straight up 

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shorter. 
And it covers the time period of

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like 850 to 400 BC, give or 
take. 

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That's super helpful, super 
helpful. 

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So I don't know about you, but 
when I reflect on the minor 

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prophets and just my Bible 
reading in general, I realized 

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that I haven't read them a lot. 
And do you think that's a common

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thing for most Christians? 
And if so, why don't we read the

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minor Prophets a lot? 
Yeah, I definitely agree. 

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That was my experience for a 
long time. 

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I think the two big reasons I'll
see in myself and others, You 

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know, maybe you relate to our 
ignorance and intimidation. 

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And by ignorance, I just mean 
just straight up, we don't 

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really get what's going on in 
them. 

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Like the typical Bible in a 
year, kind of reading 

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experiences. 
Like we come out hot, we're 

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reading Genesis, we're reading 
Exodus. 

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We, you know, we're getting 
through those stories. 

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Maybe we're struggling and 
Leviticus or Numbers or 

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whatever. 
We kind of get Joshua. 

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We struggle at the end of 
Joshua. 

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We like Samuel and after David 
and Samuel, they're sort of just

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a, a Cliff we fall off, you 
know, like we don't understand 

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the books of Kings and 
Chronicles. 

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And in a lot of ways, those 
prophetic books are like next to

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parallel with the Kings and 
Chronicles timeline. 

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And so because there's such a, a
gap in our understanding of the 

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history and the story and where 
it fits in the Bible, we're just

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intimidated. 
So there's some dope one liners 

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from the prophets that we know, 
but we don't really get what's 

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going on. 
We're just kind of we're just 

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ignorant. 
And that ignorance does lead to 

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secondly, intimidation. 
I think anytime something's 

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written more poetically, we're, 
we're intimidated by that. 

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You know, in our, in our 
culture, we're just very linear.

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We're very, you know, we want 
quick, fast, easy to understand 

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things. 
And poetry just kind of by 

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design hits you at an angle, not
straight up. 

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And it just makes you think, it 
makes you ponder, it gives you 

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images. 
And so, and then God's just 

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intensity in it. 
And we're like, whoa. 

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And like, how does that apply to
me today? 

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Like does this apply to me 
today? 

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So you Add all that together and
it's just sort of, I'm just 

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going to read Exodus, you know 
what I mean? 

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So yeah. 
So true. 

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So kind of set the stage for us 
a little bit as as we begin to 

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think about this series and the 
minor prophets, what do we need 

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to go to know to kind of grasp 
what is happening in these 

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books? 
Yeah, for sure. 

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I would say three things. 
First, a story. 

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Second, a timeline. 
Third, a lens. 

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A story, a timeline, a lens. 
Let's start with a story. 

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I think the Old Testament story,
the more we can just really 

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articulate that to ourselves and
be able to say it out loud, like

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what is the Old Testament story 
in 60 seconds or less, the 

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better. 
So here it is. 

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God created humanity, fell into 
sin. 

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God wanted everybody back to 
himself. 

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So to get everybody back, he 
chooses one family through whom 

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he will showcase His goodness 
through. 

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He buys them out of slavery in 
Egypt to be His people, in His 

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place with His law. 
His goal was to get to the 

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nations, for them to come to Him
through His people. 

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So nations come to him through 
them, but they blew it. 

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They did not showcase His 
goodness to the nations. 

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Instead, they conformed to the 
nations, became like them. 

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And so the result of that is for
God's people to go into exile, 

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to be scattered amongst the 
nations. 

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And the Old Testament ends with 
some fragments of good things, 

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some hope, but just just a 
broken picture of what God 

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envisioned his people being. 
And we are left waiting for a 

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better Redeemer. 
And that story I just shared, 

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many of us understand that, that
we fell on the sin, the exodus, 

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you know, God bought his people.
We get the the law of the 

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templates, all that, but we just
struggle from there. 

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And I think what we've got to 
understand is like the whole 

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point of the Exodus was to bring
his people out. 

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And once they're free, they get 
the law, right? 

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Like now that you're mine and I 
own you, you're my possession. 

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I bought you with my blood, with
the blood of a lamb. 

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Hey, Passover. 
And here's the law, Sinai, 

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right? 
So now that you've got the law, 

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I'm a put you in my place. 
I'm going to drive the nation's 

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out, put you in my land. 
And with my law, you will 

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showcase who I am, the freedom 
in me, the the value I have, the

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value of human life, sanctity, 
all these things, dignity. 

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And you're going to do it so 
well that the nations will flock

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to you. 
They will come to get in on the 

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action of Yahweh being their God
through you. 

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But all the while God is 
dripping warnings. 

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And warnings are so kind. 
That's part of what we have to 

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understand about the prophetic 
genres. 

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Every good parent warrants their
kids don't run in the road. 

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You know, like that's loving, 
right? 

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And all along think Leviticus 
18, go read Deuteronomy 2728. 

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God is just dripping. 
If you fail in this vocation of 

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being my people in my place, if 
you become like the nation's, 

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the land is going to spit you 
out. 

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Like the idea is like I'm 
driving the nation's out so you 

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can be distinct and different. 
So the nation's will come to you

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there. 
But if you become the nation's 

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there, you got to go. 
You know, that's sort of the, 

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the, the tone of it all. 
And over time, that's exactly 

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what happened. 
Obviously there were people in 

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Israel who loved the Lord, but 
by and large, as represented by 

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the kings on down, the people of
God were just corrupt. 

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They forgot God's law. 
I mean, there's just so many 

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instances by the time you get to
Josiah, they found a book like 

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the priests find the, the, the 
Bible, right? 

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They find the law and they go, 
we found this book and they're 

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like, they don't even know what 
it is. 

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You know, like that's how far 
things have fallen. 

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So that's the story we need. 
Second, we need a timeline. 

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So timeline wise, there's some 
big anchors. 

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So I'll talk around it and then 
give you the anchors. 

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The end you know, post David 
Solomon reigns over United 

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Kingdom and he's he's coming off
the scene. 

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He's on the scene around 950, 
OK, when his son takes over 

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Rehoboam. 
He does a terrible job. 

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He's a harsh ruler. 
He tries to flex his strength 

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and the Kingdom splits, OK, it 
splits around 9:30 and it splits

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into Israel and Judah. 
I always remember I comes before

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J. 
So Israel's up north, Judah's 

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down South, OK, it splits. 
And from there, that is, by the 

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way, why first Kings and second 
Kings is structured different 

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than one of two Chronicles. 
The kings are following both. 

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They're following Israel and 
Judah. 

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OK. 
That's why there's so many kings

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and there's so many during the 
reign of, during the reign of, 

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during the reign of. 
But then in Chronicles, it's 

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just following Judah. 
It's just highlighting the 

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Davidic line which goes through 
Judah and the Book of Kings is, 

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is following both like the, the 
whole story of all the people of

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God. 
And So what you got to remember 

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is that it splits around 9:30 in
722 BC. 

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The Assyrians take over Israel 
in the north, OK. 

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And then Judah falls about 140 
years later in 586 BC to the 

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Babylonians. 
OK, Then you've got around 400. 

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There's some slight renewal 
revival type stuff when the 

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Persians are raining. 
And that's where you've got to 

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think books like Ezra, Nehemiah,
that kind of stuff, temple 

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rebuilding. 
And then after 400, it's just 

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silence till Jesus. 
OK, so let me recap United 

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Kingdom 930 from Solomon Falls. 
OK, we split Israel, Judah. 

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Then you've got Israel in the 
north falls and 7:22 to the 

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Assyrians. 
Then you've got Judah falls to 

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the Babylonians at 586, slight 
revival stuff around 400 in the 

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Persians. 
And then it's ghost silence for 

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400 years. 
So that's the timeline. 

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We got the story, we got the 
timeline. 

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Third, we need a lens. 
Now that you know the story in 

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the timeline, the the prophetic 
books take on a whole different 

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shape. 
OK, what happens is they're all 

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written at different times. 
So some of them are pre Assyrian

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fall. 
So it's basically they're 

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written to both the north and 
the South begging them to 

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change. 
Some are written in between 

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Assyrian takeover and 
Babylonian. 

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Some are written post 
Babylonian. 

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But the point of all of them God
is just begging them to turn 

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back to him, if you will. 
Just remember that I delivered 

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you from slavery if you will. 
Just be my possession. 

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Be my people. 
And what you'll find in the 

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prophetic books is that there 
being His people like belonging 

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to him, loving him is so 
synonymous with them. 

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Imaging him like you will be 
full of good works. 

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You will be justice will roll 
down from the hills like Martin 

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Luther King got that from you 
know, got that from the 

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prophetic books. 
Amen. 

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Somebody justice will roll down 
like there's this, this idea 

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that love, kindness, serving 
your neighbor, love of neighbor,

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like giving your life away. 
The whole point of the law, 

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right? 
Love the Lord your God and your 

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neighbor as yourself. 
All of that will flow when your 

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heart belongs to Yahweh. 
So God can do both in those 

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books and he's going to warn in 
some of the books he's talking 

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to the bad guys. 
Because what God's going to do 

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is he's going to use bad guys to
get his people out of his own 

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land. 
But then he's going to look at 

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the bad guys doing it and say, 
y'all are arrogant. 

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Y'all treat my people with 
flippancy. 

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Like don't think your day ain't 
coming like you. 

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You are my vessel in this 
instance. 

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But don't get it twisted, you 
know what I mean. 

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And so each of the books is 
written from a slightly 

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different angle. 
Some of them are more warning, 

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some of them are more comfort 
directly. 

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But it's this two sided coin of 
hope warning comfort that that 

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you see all throughout. 
But what God is doing is he is 

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begging his people to turn back 
to them. 

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And through it all, we see this 
already not yet lens of like 

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much of this had to do with 
actual land. 

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It had to do with actual time, 
but even when they're coming 

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back to the land around 400 and 
rebuild the temple, the people 

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on the spot are like, yo, this 
is wack compared to the first 

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temple. 
So they knew this can't be it. 

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It's pointing forward to some. 
This has got to happen again 

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somehow. 
And it points to Jesus in a lot 

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of ways. 
It points to even like his 

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second return where he's going 
to make all things new. 

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So there's a sense in which all 
the prophetic books have had 

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partial fulfillment, but they 
haven't had their full 

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fulfillment in Christ and in the
the renewal of all things. 

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So they still very much have a 
lot to say to the New Testament 

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church. 
That's amazing. 

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So as we kind of wrap up our 
time together, what are some 

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practical application points 
that our listeners can take from

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this just in general when it 
comes to the minor prophets? 

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Yeah, first to the non followers
of Jesus, you know, whether 

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you're listening to this podcast
or as we're we're inviting 

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friends. 
Here's what I what I hope 

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they're hearing. 
I hope they hear an intensity of

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passion from God to know them 
and love them and for them to 

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belong to him and for him to 
showcase his goodness through 

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you like that's why God made you
like our culture in a good way 

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is really into like justice and 
love and like all these concepts

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being full of good works. 
Love of neighbor, y'all, all of 

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that flows from the God who made
us, the God of the minor 

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prophets, the God who is warning
us, reminding us that we are not

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God. 
Like it is loving of God to tell

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us we ain't God, you know, and 
to tell us one day we are going 

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to die and like all things will 
be made new. 

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And like, that's comforting in 
one sense. 

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It's also like sobering, you 
know? 

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So like the prophetic books are 
bringing reality in. 

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It's the future being pulled 
into the present, right? 

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And so God is the ultimate 
everything. 

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He's the ultimate judge. 
He's the ultimate king. 

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He is more loving than us. 
You know, like we crave a judge 

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with authority who is kind and 
good, and that's who God is. 

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So yeah, there's an intensity in
these books and there's warnings

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like any good father would do. 
But I pray that non followers of

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Jesus would know that, like, you
want this to be true and you 

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want the God with this kind of 
power, this kind of like 

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intensity and passionate zeal to
be good. 

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And you can trust him and you 
can. 

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And I pray that you will turn to
him. 

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So the followers of Jesus. 
Here's what I'd say think the 

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intention of the books is that 
the people of God would become, 

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as Jesus would say, salt and 
light, right that we would be 

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the city on a hill. 
Christ is the ultimate one who 

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is the son of God, right? 
He is the the corporate son. 

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He is he is the truer and 
greater Israel. 

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He has accomplished all things. 
It is finished, but in his life 

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death, burial, resurrection, 
ascension and sending of the 

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Spirit. 
Hello is to fill the church so 

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that we might be those full of 
good works like God purchased a 

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people for himself who are 
zealous for good works. 

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Amen. 
Titus 2 and the idea is that the

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more we love Christ, give our 
lives over to him. 

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Romans 12/1 and two, put our 
lives on the altar. 

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We're going to bear fruit. 
We're going to see people come 

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to Christ. 
We're going to give our lives 

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away. 
We're going to give money away. 

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We're going to see the Kingdom 
come on earth as it is in 

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heaven. 
So I think in a lot of ways the 

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goal of the series for the 
believer is just to do some 

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serious self reflection, you 
know, like we don't have to 

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wonder what God would say to the
church today. 

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Like a lot of times people are 
like, what would God, you know, 

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if Paul wrote a letter today? 
I'm like, just read Paul's 

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letters, right, Exactly. 
Just read the amount of problems

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like God's heart, his passion 
for for justice and love of 

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neighbors. 
The same it's always been. 

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I think in a lot of ways what 
we're going to find is like the 

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major audience of these books is
the people of God. 

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You know, like he's going to 
have some hard things to say to 

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lostness and you know, about 
judgment, all that stuff. 

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But it starts with the people of
God, man. 

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Like it starts with us looking 
in the mirror and realizing like

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we have become so worldly, like 
just like them, we're not 

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ministering to the nations, 
we're kind of conforming to 

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them, right? 
So it's like for us, as a Hosea 

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would say, is break up the 
fallow ground, like go to your 

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hearts, which is rock hard clay,
where we've just conformed and 

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conformed and conformed where 
our screen time, our dollars, 

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our calendar, our everything is 
the exact same as every 

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American. 
And we just got to do some, some

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self reflection where it's like,
OK, where is God calling me not 

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to earn his love? 
We got to avoid legalism. 

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Amen. 
But I think we're quick to play 

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the like, I don't want to be a 
legalist card. 

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And in so doing, we actually 
kind of avoid like good passion 

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and intensity and zeal. 
So we want to pursue zeal, but 

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not in a like look at me, look 
at what I can do. 

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I think this is about giving our
hearts to the Lord. 

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Think this about repentance. 
It's about fasting morning. 

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You know, kind of that James 
Ford spirit of like tear your 

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hearts. 
You know what I mean. 

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And from that I will flow God 
love for our neighbor through US

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and God will own our hearts 
more. 

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That's what I'm hoping. 
That's so good. 

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And so just practically 
speaking, I know even when I 

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listen to things like this or 
start thinking about a sermon 

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series, the next thing that goes
through my mind is what are some

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helpful tools is I'm trying to 
engage these books of the Bible 

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on my own. 
That might be helpful. 

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So do you have any anything you 
would suggest to our listeners? 

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Yeah, no doubt I resonate with 
that a lot. 

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I'm using my study Bibles on the
series more than ever, and I've 

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got several like study Bibles do
different things, you know, But 

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man, it's OK to read a 
translation that poetically 

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makes a little more sense to 
you. 

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You know, like I'm, I'm digging 
my NLT study Bible. 

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00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:16,120
It's got great charts of 
timeline and themes and the 

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language pops for me a little 
bit. 

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So try different translations, 
try study Bibles are great. 

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They kind of give you your 
bearings quickly. 

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Bible Project is awesome. 
They're book overviews. 

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Just go watch like and that's 
what the book of Hosea is all 

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about. 
Like that's what they do. 

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You know what I mean? 
It's so good. 

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00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:33,360
You're like, I get it now. 
And then you go to read it and I

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00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:35,200
don't get it. 
Tim, can you explain it again? 

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That is OK. 
And and then Streetlights is 

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great. 
They've got their own app or you

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00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:43,720
can listen to them on Spotify. 
It's just hearing it, you know, 

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hearing this genre is unique 
because the language is intense.

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They, you know, with their tone,
I think they do a good job and 

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there's a beat in the 
background. 

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I just listen to them. 
I'll repeat honestly. 

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But in general, it's just 
permission that you're going to 

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be a little intimidated even 
after listening to this. 

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And that's OK. 
I'm still intimidated. 

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I'm like, when was this one 
written again? 

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00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:06,280
Like what did that mean? 
What does he mean by, you know, 

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they'll say things you're like, 
what is, what is, who is Edom or

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00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:12,119
what is the, you know, Ephraim, 
like who is that? 

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00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:15,640
And it's OK to like look down at
your Bible or look something up,

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like that's totally fine. 
So just feel permission to need 

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to keep learning and and you 
know, keep the training wheels 

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on at times and that's totally 
OK. 

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And every time you read it and 
come back to it and hear the 

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00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:28,359
preaching, the word and that, 
you're going to get more and 

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00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:30,720
more confident. 
So good, so good. 

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Well, Pastor T, thank you so 
much for your time and church 

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00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:35,840
family and friends. 
We hope this conversation has 

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been helpful. 
We look forward to get to 

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getting into the Minor Prophets 
with you starting January 25th. 

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Can't wait, see y'all soon.
